Category: Aggression

  • Understanding Great Dane Aggression & Growling

    Understanding Great Dane Aggression & Growling

    Great Danes are big dogs, so it can be very scary when they show concerning behaviors. Snapping, nipping, biting, lunging, and growling make people nervous, and with good reason! Great Dane aggression is dangerous and unacceptable.

    As a pet parent, you may have found this article because of concerns you have following aggressive behavior, and my hope is that this article will put your mind at ease.

    In this article we’re going to talk about all of it:

    • Why Great Danes growl
    • How to prevent aggression while raising a puppy
    • How to address issues with Great Danes that lunge and bark at strangers
    • Leash reactivity
    • Snapping and biting behavior
    • How to deal with dog aggression and not liking other dogs
    • Training tips for Great Dane aggression & growling
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    Causes of Great Dane Aggression & Growling

    There are many reasons why you may be seeing aggression and growling in your Great Dane. I’ll be digging into some training, safety, and management tips below. To start, check out this list and identify where your dog might be:

    1. Fear and Anxiety:
      Great Danes, like any dog breed, may exhibit aggression or growling when they feel threatened or fearful. Anxiety-provoking situations, such as new environments, loud noises, harsh training methods or unfamiliar people can trigger defensive behaviors.
    2. Territorial Instincts:
      Great Danes have a natural instinct to protect their territory. Aggression may arise when they perceive a threat to their home or family, leading to defensive behaviors like growling.
    3. Lack of Socialization:
      Insufficient exposure to diverse environments, people, and other animals during the early stages of a Great Dane’s life can result in fear-based aggression. Proper socialization in puppyhood is crucial to prevent such issues.
    4. Medical Discomfort:
      Physical discomfort or pain due to an injury or underlying health issue can cause a typically gentle Great Dane to exhibit aggression. It’s essential to rule out any health concerns through a thorough veterinary examination.
    5. Protective Instincts:
      Great Danes, known for their loyalty, may display aggression when they perceive a threat to their family members. This protective instinct, while admirable, should be managed through proper training.
    6. Dominance Issues:
      Dogs, including Great Danes, may show aggression as a display of dominance. This behavior can manifest in various situations, such as guarding resources or asserting control, and is often rooted in hormones (example, intact males who may posture towards other dogs).
    7. Previous Traumatic Experiences:
      A Great Dane with a history of abuse, neglect, or traumatic experiences may exhibit aggression as a defense mechanism. Understanding and addressing past traumas is crucial for behavioral rehabilitation.
    8. Miscommunication or Misunderstanding:
      Dogs communicate primarily through body language, and aggression may result from a misinterpretation of signals. It’s essential for owners to be aware of their Great Dane’s body language and respond appropriately.
    9. Maternal or Paternal Instincts:
      Female Great Danes, especially if they have recently given birth, may show protective aggression towards perceived threats to their puppies. Similarly, males may display protective behavior over their territory.
    10. Genetic Predisposition:
      Some dogs may have a genetic predisposition to certain behaviors, including aggression. Responsible breeding practices can help minimize the risk of inherited aggression traits.

    Understanding the specific reason behind a Great Dane’s aggression or growling is crucial for implementing effective management and training strategies. In many cases, professional guidance from a veterinarian or veterinary dog behaviorist may be necessary to address the root cause.

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    Great Dane Growling

    When a Great Dane emits a growl, it is a communication method deeply embedded in their canine instincts. Despite their gentle and friendly nature, Great Danes, like all dogs, use growling as a form of expression.

    Growling can convey a range of emotions and intentions, serving as a means of communication between the dog and its human companions or other animals.

    In the context of a Great Dane, a growl might signify a variety of things, such as play, discomfort, anxiety, or a perceived threat.

    It’s crucial for owners to pay close attention to the specific circumstances surrounding the growl, including the dog’s body language, to accurately interpret its meaning.

    While it may be a warning sign, not all growls are aggressive, and understanding the context can help foster a positive and trusting relationship between the Great Dane and its human counterparts.

    What to do if a Great Dane Growls at a Child

    If a Great Dane growls at a child, it’s essential for both the safety of the child and the well-being of the dog to take immediate and measured steps.

    First and foremost, it’s crucial that you do NOT punish the dog for growling (no matter how much you want to).

    Instead, focus on ensuring the safety of the child by calmly and gently removing them from the situation. Supervision between the child and the dog should be increased, and interactions should be closely monitored. It’s advisable to consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist to assess the underlying cause of the growling and implement appropriate training techniques.

    Additionally, teach children about appropriate behavior around dogs, emphasizing the importance of respecting the dog’s space and signals. Creating a positive environment and building trust between the Great Dane and the child is essential for fostering a safe and loving relationship over time. If concerns persist, seeking guidance from a veterinarian or animal behaviorist is recommended to address any potential behavioral issues in a constructive manner.

    What to do if a Great Dane Growls at Strangers

    It can be scary and disheartening if a Great Dane growls at strangers. If this happens, it is crucial to stay calm and avoid reacting with fear or aggression, as this can escalate the tension.

    Ensure that the Great Dane is securely leashed and under control to prevent any potential harm. (We recommend using a martingale collar and basket muzzle on dogs that are aggressive or nippy towards strangers).

    Distance the dog from the strangers and create a safe space to assess the situation. If the growling is towards your veterinarian, ask about Fear Free handling techniques, pre-appointment sedation, and management techniques for future veterinary visits.

    Never ask a stranger to give your Great Dane treats! Instead, reward your Great Dane for engaging with you instead of being concerned about a stranger nearby.

    Understanding the context of the growling is vital – it could be due to fear, anxiety, territorial instincts, or discomfort. Professional help from a dog trainer or behaviorist is recommended to address and modify the dog’s behavior effectively.

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    How to Train Aggressive Great Danes

    It’s important that you really get to know your Great Dane and identify triggers that cause aggression and growling. Here are some common triggers for dogs that are easy to avoid once you know they exist. We’ve also included some training and management tips for each situation!

    Leash Aggression Towards Other Dogs

    1. Positive Reinforcement: Reward calm behavior with treats and praise. Associate the presence of other dogs with positive experiences, reinforcing the idea that encounters lead to enjoyable outcomes.
    2. Maintain a Loose Leash: Keep the leash slack during walks. Tension on the leash can heighten your dog’s anxiety and trigger aggressive responses. A relaxed leash signals a sense of security.
    3. Use Distraction Techniques: Employ toys or treats to redirect your dog’s attention when approaching another dog. This diverts focus, reducing the likelihood of aggressive behavior.
    4. Choose Quiet Walking Routes: Opt for less frequented areas for walks initially. Minimizing encounters with other dogs provides a gradual approach to desensitization.
    5. Desensitization Exercises: Systematically expose your dog to controlled versions of the trigger, incrementally increasing the complexity of encounters. This gradual approach helps build tolerance.
    6. Seek Professional Guidance: Enlist the expertise of a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. Their insights can provide tailored strategies to address specific leash aggression issues.
    7. Stay Calm and Confident: Dogs often mirror their owner’s energy. Maintain a calm and confident demeanor during walks to convey a sense of security to your furry companion.

    Aggression Over Food, Treats, and Toys

    1. Positive Reinforcement Training: Reinforce positive behavior using treats and praise. Reward your dog for allowing you to approach or handle their possessions. This creates positive associations with interactions around valuable items.
    2. Trade-Up Exercises: Engage in trade-up activities, exchanging a less valuable item for a more desirable one. This teaches your dog that giving up possessions results in a rewarding exchange.
    3. Avoid Punishment: Refrain from punishing resource guarding behavior. Punishment can exacerbate the problem and create fear, making your dog more defensive. Instead, focus on positive reinforcement and redirection.
    4. Respect Personal Space: Recognize and respect your dog’s need for personal space, especially when they have high-value items. Allow them to enjoy their possessions without constant intrusion.
    5. Use Food Puzzles: Introduce food puzzles or toys that dispense treats. This not only provides mental stimulation but also associates positive experiences with being around food.
    6. Training “Drop It” Command: Teach your dog a reliable “drop it” or “leave it” command. This skill allows you to safely retrieve items if needed without triggering guarding behavior.
    7. Rotate Toys and Resources: Periodically rotate your dog’s toys and possessions. This prevents them from becoming overly attached to specific items and reduces the likelihood of guarding behavior.
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    How to Prevent a Puppy from Becoming Aggressive

    Preventing aggression in a puppy involves a combination of early training, socialization, and positive reinforcement. Here’s a guide on how to prevent a puppy from becoming aggressive:

    1. Early Socialization:
      Expose your puppy to a variety of people, environments, and other animals during their critical developmental period. Positive interactions help build confidence and reduce fear-based aggression.
    2. Positive Reinforcement Training:
      Use positive reinforcement techniques to reward good behavior with treats, praise, or toys. This reinforces desired actions, making it more likely for the puppy to exhibit positive behavior consistently.
    3. Establish Clear Boundaries:
      Set clear rules and boundaries for your puppy from the beginning. Consistency is key to preventing confusion and frustration, which can lead to aggression.
    4. Teach Bite Inhibition:
      Train your puppy to have a soft mouth by teaching bite inhibition. This involves redirecting biting behavior and rewarding gentle mouthing. This skill is crucial to prevent aggressive biting as the puppy grows.
    5. Avoid Rough Play:
      Discourage rough play that could escalate into aggression. If the puppy becomes overly excited, redirect their energy to more appropriate toys or activities.
    6. Provide Mental and Physical Stimulation:
      Ensure your puppy gets enough mental and physical exercise. Boredom and excess energy can contribute to behavioral problems, including aggression.
    7. Regular Vet Check-ups:
      Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to rule out any health issues that might contribute to aggressive behavior. Pain or discomfort can be a significant factor in aggression.
    8. Use Caution with Dominance-Based Techniques:
      Avoid dominance-based training methods, as they can lead to fear-based aggression. Focus on positive reinforcement and building a trusting relationship with your puppy. There is never a need to intimidate, frighten, or harm your pet in the name of training.
    9. Supervise Interactions:
      Always supervise interactions between your puppy and children or other pets. This ensures that play remains appropriate and prevents any negative experiences that could contribute to aggression.
    10. Enroll in Puppy Classes:
      Consider enrolling your puppy in a well-managed puppy socialization class. These classes provide controlled environments for positive interactions with other puppies and people.

    By incorporating these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of aggression in your puppy. Early intervention and consistent positive reinforcement contribute to shaping a well-behaved and non-aggressive adult dog.

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    Does Genetics Cause Aggression in Dogs

    Genetics can play a role in a dog’s predisposition to certain behaviors, including aggression. It is a well known phenomenon that fearful, anxious, or aggressive parents make puppies that are often the same.

    A Dam that is stressed during her pregnancy can also cause the puppies to be aggressive or fearful. If a breeder then raises the puppies without a clean, enriching space to live the puppies are further set up to fail.

    This makes it all that much more important to choose a good breeder.

    While genetics can influence a dog’s temperament and behavior to some extent, it’s important to note that environmental factors and early experiences also significantly contribute to a dog’s behavior.

  • How to Safely Socialize a Great Dane with Other Dogs: Science-Backed Techniques

    How to Safely Socialize a Great Dane with Other Dogs: Science-Backed Techniques

    If you’ve recently welcomed a Great Dane into your family, you may be wondering how to ensure they have positive interactions with other dogs. Socialization plays a crucial role in their development, and with the right techniques, you can help your Great Dane become a well-rounded and confident companion. There are many reasons to safely socialize a great dane with other dogs, and we’re going to dig into them!

    In this guide, we will explore science-backed strategies for socializing your Great Dane with other dogs, paving the way for harmonious and enjoyable canine interactions. You will find information here about socializing giant breed puppies and adult or rescue dogs, too!

    Socialize a great dane

    Why it’s important to socialize a Great Dane

    Socializing giant breed dogs of all ages is important as it helps them develop crucial social skills, builds their confidence, and promotes positive interactions with other dogs.

    Proper socialization can prevent behavioral issues and ensure that your Great Dane grows up to be a well-adjusted and friendly companion. In turn, this can make them easier to handle, live with, and enjoy!

    By exposing them correctly to a variety of dogs, environments, and experiences, you can help your Great Dane navigate social situations with ease.

    It’s important, however, to avoid common socialization pitfalls!

    Tips for Socializing a Great Dane Puppy

    Here are some of our favorite tips for socializing a Great Dane puppy around other dogs!

    – Use positive reinforcement & predictable dogs

    Start by choosing a calm and controlled environment, such as friend’s backyard and other friendly puppies or mature adult dogs. Avoid the dog park, as the risk of negative experiences is too high!

    Begin with short and controlled interactions, gradually increasing the duration as your puppy becomes more comfortable and confident.

    Always keep a close eye on their body language, ensuring they are relaxed and stress-free. Reward your Great Dane puppy with treats, praise, and affection for calm and friendly behavior towards other dogs.

    Use a clicker or a verbal cue to mark the desired actions, such as coming to you instead of being rude to anothe dog, and then promptly offer a reward. Consistency is key; reinforce positive interactions consistently to create positive associations with other dogs.

    As your puppy gains confidence and social skills, the process will become easier, leading to a well-adjusted and socialized Great Dane.

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    – Gradual exposure to other dogs

    Of course, not every dog you meet will be a friendly puppy or mature adult! It is incredibly important to expose your Great Dane to other dogs, but in doing so, encourage them to be indifferent.

    Teaching a puppy to ignore other dogs in their environment is an essential skill that promotes well-behaved and safe interactions.

    To achieve this, begin with early socialization, introducing your puppy to various dogs in controlled settings as mentioned above. Reinforce basic obedience commands, like “sit” and “stay,” to help your pup maintain focus. When walking or in the presence of other dogs, use treats and positive reinforcement to reward calm behavior and attention to you.

    If your puppy shows interest in other dogs, practice the “leave it” command, redirecting their attention. Consistent training and positive associations with ignoring other dogs will ultimately help your puppy develop the self-control necessary for well-mannered interactions in any environment. Be patient and persistent, as this training process takes time and practice.

    Never let your Great Dane lunge or pull towards people or other dogs; these are hard habits to break and unfortunately can set the foundation for future leash reactivity.

    – Enrolling in puppy socialization classes

    Enrolling in puppy socialization classes is a fantastic decision for both of you. While they may seem trivial and repetitive, they are exactly what most dogs need!

    These classes offer a structured and controlled environment for your puppy to interact with (or learn to ignore) other dogs and people, which is crucial for their well-rounded development.

    Beyond just helping your puppy get used to different social situations, these classes also provide a platform for them to learn essential obedience skills and commands. It’s an excellent opportunity for you as a pet owner to receive guidance from experienced trainers and gain valuable insights into understanding your puppy’s behavior and needs.

    Overall, enrolling in puppy socialization classes sets a strong foundation for a well-behaved and sociable dog. Don’t stop at the end of the 6 week puppy class! Work up to the Canine Good Citizen title.

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    Socializing Adult or Rescue Great Danes

    A common question that we receive is about socializing adult or rescue Great Danes.

    Adult or rescue dogs that weren’t adequately socialized as puppies can exhibit a range of challenging behaviors.

    They may struggle with fear or anxiety in unfamiliar situations or around new people and animals. Aggression, reactivity, or excessive shyness can also be issues, making it difficult for them to interact peacefully with others.

    These dogs might not understand basic social cues, leading to communication problems with other dogs and humans. They may have difficulty adapting to new environments, which can be stressful for both the dog and their owner.

    Patience, consistent training, and a supportive environment are crucial for helping these dogs overcome their socialization deficits and lead happier, more balanced lives.

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    – Understanding previous experiences

    A dog’s previous experiences play a pivotal role in shaping their ability to interact with the world.

    Positive early experiences, including proper socialization and exposure to various people, animals, and environments, often result in a well-adjusted and confident dog. Conversely, dogs that have endured traumatic or negative experiences, such as a lack of socialization, abuse or neglect, may develop fear, anxiety, or aggression issues that hinder their social interactions.

    These experiences can profoundly affect a dog’s trust in humans and their ability to navigate unfamiliar situations.

    – Building trust through positive interactions

    Building trust with undersocialized dogs may be a patient and delicate process that requires time, compassion, and understanding.

    These dogs often have had limited positive interactions with humans and the world, which can make them anxious and defensive. The key to earning their trust is to create a safe and predictable environment. Don’t use harsh or dominating training techniques, and stop yourself from considering some of their behaviors a symptom of ‘stubbornness’.

    Approach them calmly, use soft and reassuring tones, and avoid sudden movements. Offer treats, toys, and affection as rewards for any signs of progress, no matter how small. Consistency is vital; establish routines and boundaries to provide them with a sense of security.

    Gradual positive exposure to new experiences, people, and animals should be introduced at a pace that respects their comfort levels. Building trust with undersocialized dogs can be a lengthy process, but as they begin to associate your presence with positive experiences, their confidence will grow, and your bond will strengthen.

    Some dogs may never be fully confident, and that’s ok. Every effort you make will make a difference in their lives, though.

    – Introducing them to well-socialized dogs

    Introducing a fearful or unpredictable adult or rescue Great Dane to other dogs should be approached with caution and care to ensure the safety and comfort of all involved.

    Here’s a step-by-step guide:

    1. Choose the Right Environment: Select a quiet, controlled environment for the introduction, away from distractions and busy dog parks.
    2. Leash and Safety: Keep both your Great Dane and the other dog on leashes for added control. Ensure that the other dog is well-behaved and sociable. This is key! Never try to introduce two dogs that are fearful or reactive.
    3. Observe Body Language: Watch both dogs’ body language closely. Look for signs of fear or stress, such as raised hackles, trembling, or avoidance behaviors. If either dog appears too anxious or aggressive, it may be best to postpone the introduction.
    4. Gradual Approach: Begin by keeping a considerable distance between the two dogs and allow them to observe each other from a distance. Reward calm behavior with treats and praise.
    5. Parallel Walking: After some time, if both dogs seem calm and curious, start a parallel walk, walking the dogs side by side. Keep a safe distance between them to reduce direct interaction.
    6. Allow Interaction: If the dogs continue to remain calm, you can allow them to approach each other under close supervision. Keep the initial meeting brief and positive, then separate them while rewarding with treats and praise.
    7. Repeat and Extend: Gradually increase the duration of their interactions during subsequent meetings, always maintaining a positive and controlled atmosphere.
    8. Watch for Signs: Continue to monitor their interactions for any signs of fear, aggression, or stress. If any issues arise, separate the dogs immediately and reassess the situation.
    9. Professional Guidance: If your Great Dane’s fear or anxiety persists, consider seeking guidance from a professional dog trainer or behaviorist who specializes in socialization and fearful dogs.
    10. Patience and Consistency: Remember that building confidence and trust in a fearful dog takes time. Be patient and consistent in your efforts and always prioritize the well-being of your Great Dane and the other dogs involved.

    The key is to progress at your dog’s pace, ensure their comfort, and create positive associations with the presence of other dogs. Each dog is unique, and the timeline for successful socialization may vary.

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    The Science Behind Dog Socialization

    Modern positive dog socialization is rooted in a deep understanding of canine behavior and psychology, underpinned by scientific principles and even a little common sense.

    This approach to socialization recognizes that dogs, like humans, thrive on positive experiences and reinforcement. It takes into account the extensive research on animal behavior, emphasizing the importance of positive interactions and rewards to shape their responses to the world around them.

    The science behind modern positive dog training and ways to socialize a Great Dane aims to create a safe and enjoyable learning environment, helping dogs build confidence, develop essential social skills, and form strong bonds with their human companions.

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    – The critical socialization period

    The critical socialization for great dane puppies is a vital phase in their early development, typically occurring between the ages of 3 to 14 weeks. Of course, this is at the same time that many exciting or scary changes are happening, too!

    Veterinary visits, meeting their new family, learning about crates and eating out of bowls, and even going home are big changes that can be scary to a new puppy. Proper Great Dane care and attention to their health, well-being, and experiences can really make a difference.

    During this critical window, puppies are highly receptive to their environment, experiences, and social interactions. It is a time when they are most open to forming positive associations with people, other animals, and various situations.

    – Impact of positive experiences on behavior

    When puppies encounter a pleasurable experience, such as praise, treats, or play, their brains release chemicals like dopamine, which strengthen the neural pathways associated with that experience.

    This process, known as associative learning, forms the basis for future behavior. Positive experiences help puppies build confidence, trust in humans, and learn valuable skills.

    They also create lasting positive associations with various stimuli, making puppies more adaptable, resilient, and less likely to develop behavioral issues in the future.

    This scientific understanding underscores the importance of providing puppies with a nurturing, positive environment rich in diverse experiences to shape their behavior and ensure they grow into well-adjusted, happy adult dogs.

    Why Socialization Matters for Great Danes

    As much as we may love them, it can be difficult or even dangerous to navigate through life with a giant breed dog that is fearful, aggressive, or reactive. When we don’t throughly socialize a Great Dane puppy, we risk this becoming a reality.

    Socialization is of paramount importance for Great Danes due to their unique characteristics and potential size. Great Danes are one of the largest dog breeds, known for their gentle and friendly nature. However, their imposing size can be intimidating to others, especially if they don’t exemplify the breed standard (friendly & confident).

    Well-socialized Great Danes are more likely to be relaxed, well-behaved, and comfortable in various social situations, making them safer and more enjoyable companions for their families and those they encounter.

    – Preventing fear and aggression

    Preventing fear and aggression from developing in the first place is key.

    1. Positive Reinforcement: Utilize positive reinforcement techniques to reward desired behaviors with treats, praise, and affection. Focus on what the puppy is doing right, rather than punishing for mistakes.
    2. Gentle Leash Training: Discourage pulling and avoid situations where they puppy may be putting pressure on their throat, which can ultimately lead to fear and aggression. Practice loose leash walking, rewarding the puppy for walking calmly by your side.
    3. Desensitization: Gradually expose your puppy to various environments, people, and other animals while maintaining a safe and controlled distance. Reward them for calm and non-reactive behavior.
    4. Socialization: Begin socializing your puppy early, but ensure that the interactions are positive and stress-free. Choose well-behaved and friendly dogs for socialization, and monitor the encounters closely.
    5. Consistency: Maintain a consistent routine and use clear, non-confrontational commands to teach your puppy. Consistency helps the puppy understand what is expected of them.
    6. Avoid Punishment: Refrain from punitive and outdated training methods that create fear or anxiety. Punishment-based (“Alpha”) training can lead to aggression and defensive behavior.
    7. Professional Guidance: Consider consulting a professional dog trainer or behaviorist who specializes in positive reinforcement methods if you encounter challenging behavioral issues. They can provide personalized guidance and support.
    8. Patience: Understand that training takes time and patience. Some puppies are genetically prone towards fear and aggression, which really speaks to the importance of choosing a good Great Dane breeder. Each puppy is unique, and their progress may vary. Be patient and always prioritize their emotional well-being.
  • A Great Dane Bit Somebody

    A Great Dane Bit Somebody

    Big dogs are in the news again. This week a blue Great Dane bit somebody at a Home Depot, causing severe damage.

    The shopper had been told that the Dane was “in training”, and was instructed to offer a treat when the dog sat.

    People who saw the incident cited that the dog appeared to be in control and took the treat gently, but then suddenly lunged at the victims face.

    The victim was subjected to a severe bite that required immediate medical care and surgery.

    While the injured shopper was receiving attention for the bite, the owners, dog trainer, and Great Dane fled the scene.

    It was this photo, published on multiple media channels, which helped tip authorities off to the identity of dog owners. You can clearly see the blue Great Dane, led by one of the two owners involved in the incident, and the dog trainer in this image. The other owner is not shown.

    A Great Dane Bit Somebody, and we have a lot to talk about…

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    How Severe is the Great Dane Home Depot Bite?

    According to the Dunbar dog bite scale, based on information that we currently have, this would be considered a level 4 or level 5 bite.

    For perspective, a level 2 is when the teeth make contact but do not break skin (a nip, for example), while a level 5 indicates multiple bites with deep wounds.

    It is reported that the victim did require surgery. We can reasonably conclude here that not only did the teeth make contact, they were used to cause a significant amount of damage.

    Make no mistake. A bite this serious doesn’t happen in stable dogs with no history of aggression or fear.

    It is very likely that the owners and the trainer were aware of the fact that this dog wasn’t entirely stable.

    This may have prompted the training session in the first place, however, was this situation correctly handled? Let’s dig in.

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    Great Dane Owner Charged with Misdemeanor for Dog Bite

    The other owner of this dog is not seen in the images, however, because he is the one who held the leash, he is the one being charged with a misdemeanor.

    While logically this makes sense, there is a larger ethical issue here in that other involved parties may have played a role in the bite having happened in the first place.

    For a dog with instability, aggression, or fear, visiting Home Depot was a grave and preventable mistake.

    He/she was not wearing a muzzle or appropriate and safe training gear for a giant breed dog (more on this below), even while being supervised by a supposed dog trainer.

    Asking strangers to give a dog treats as a training or counter-conditioning method can actually be dangerous, and often backfires, too.

    While witnesses saw the dog sit and gently take a treat before lunging, educated dog owners and behaviorists know all to well that doesn’t necessarily mean the dog was friendly, approachable, or safe.

    As a matter of fact, the stress of having to choose between ignoring a treat (fear of the stranger) and taking a treat from a stranger (wanting the treat despite the fear) may have been the trigger.

    This doesn’t even begin to address the fact that dogs who damage skin do so with intent; it’s not an accident and as I’ve mentioned previously, it’s VERY likely that this dog had documented issues with training, aggression, and fear.

    The fact remains, however, that the owners fled the scene and did not provide contact information or support for the injured shopper. The owners and the trainer did not handle this correctly.

    AUTHOR NOTE: We do not know the full story, have never met this dog, and do not know who the trainer is. This blog post is based on available information, and I will not be placing blame on any one person.

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    Breeding Aggressive Great Danes that Bite

    Instability of temperament and poor bite control are signs of issues that likely began with the breeder.

    Too many Great Dane breeders are pairing dogs together with very little regard for health and temperament; these things are largely genetic.

    In other words, it’s not “all in how you raise them”.

    Some dogs are just flat out unstable. No well-bred, well-tempered Great Dane is going to cause this kind of damage unless provoked beyond reason. This dog clearly was not provoked, and that’s the problem.

    The breed standard states that Great Danes should be “friendly and courageous”.

    Great Danes are facing an epidemic of aggression and fear, perpetuated largely by unethical profit-driven breeders.

    Note that dangerous behavior in Great Danes is not normal and not acceptable. This Great Dane was failed by humans in some way, and will pay the price for it.

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    Great Dane Aggression Chart

    Assuming that the owners and the dog trainer in question were aware of the fact that this dog was willing to bite or nip, mistakes were unfortunately made. My heart hurts for the owners in this situation, because, those mistakes are often the result of bad advice.

    If this dog had always loved greeting people and never once bared teeth, growled or nipped and never showed fear towards humans, perhaps there was a medical issue or serious problem with this dogs temperament.

    But given the severity of the bite, it would be highly unusual that no signs of severe or impending aggression had previously been given.

    Dogs give us early warnings. They are often subtle and easily missed, or worse, punished away.

    Many times owners are coached to harshly correct the dog in some way for low growls and bared teeth. If a dog owner took this advice and nailed a dog to the wall for growling, that can actually result in the dog later skipping the warning growl and going straight to causing damage.

    Incorrect handling of fear and aggression causes more fear and aggression, unfortunately.

    This particular dog was asked to sit, too. In being obedient and sitting, the ability to show some calming signals such as walking away, turning to the side, or exposing the tummy were removed.

    (image courtesy of the BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Behavioral Medicine)

    image courtesy of the BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Behavioral Medicine

    How to Handle an Aggressive Great Dane

    As above, we are assuming that this dog was known to be unstable in some way.

    As an active member of the online Great Dane community, it consistently shocks me how many people believe that it’s appropriate to socialize unstable giant breed dogs by asking strangers to give them obedience commands and treats.

    This should, IMO, never be taken lightly as a common behavior modification exercise, especially if the person handling the dog doesn’t have complete and full control. It’s not always the best choice, in other words.

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    Handling an aggressive Great Dane requires three things:

    a. Management (avoiding scenarios that trigger certain body language or outbursts)

    b. A good understanding of behavior, counter-conditioning, and effective training techniques. Owners with aggressive or unstable dogs should be working with a dog trainer (see below).

    c. Appropriate tools (which for giant breed dogs include a properly fit muzzle and some kind of collar that is escape-proof and allows for control of the dog no matter if they lunge or try to run. I prefer thick fabric martingale collars (slip on only, not a quick release type which can break) or for some dogs, a properly fit Herm Sprenger Prong collar with a safety clip).

    A nylon head collar cannot safely be worn with a muzzle, which is a good reason to avoid that tool and choose a properly used prong collar or martingale instead. This is especially true for dogs that are known to be a bite risk or that lunge and try to escape.

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    How to Choose a Dog Trainer for a Great Dane

    We don’t know anything about the trainer who was working with the owners of the Great Dane that bit somebody.

    However, I would like to point out the fact that while Home Depot is a popular place for people to work with their dogs in a training capacity, many stores don’t actually condone this. Situations like this one put stores at risk, and are likely to result in managers no longer allowing dogs in the store.

    There is also a business ethics dilemma associated with a dog trainer utilizing private property (which Home Depot is) for their for-profit business; especially when their choice to do so has resulted in a shopper being damaged for life.

    I can’t really talk, as I’ve attended Home Depot with a dog trainer on more than one occasion, but this incident does bring up some valid discussion points.

    To that end, we recommend finding dog trainers who:

    • Carry full liability insurance
    • Have an outstanding reputation in the community
    • Can administer Canine Good Citizen and Trick Dog testing
    • Use positive reinforcement
    • Know how to properly condition a dog to a prong collar or E-Collar in a positive way if needed or desired as an alternative to head collars and harnesses
    • Believe in muzzles
    • Has at least some comprehensive education in behavior management, counter-conditioning and desensitization

    I recommend search the IACP database for qualified trainers. You can search your area HERE.

    If your dog bites somebody or injures another dog, do NOT leave the scene. It is important that you provide contact information and be prepared to pay for damages. You will also be required to prove that your dog is vaccinated against rabies.

    It’s best to avoid this tragic scenario in the first place, of course! Keep your dogs safe; giant breed dogs are a bigger liability no matter how you spin it. They should be loving, friendly, gentle giants but that isn’t always the case. Seek professional help and manage the environment to protect your dog and others.

  • My Great Dane is Aggressive On Leash

    My Great Dane is Aggressive On Leash

    Ah yes. Leash reactivity. If your Great Dane is aggressive on leash, but not necessarily off-leash, this post is for you. Of course, some dogs are are reactive both on and off leash, and this post will have valuable information for them, too!

    Leash aggression is a really frustrating and dangerous problem, especially when it comes to giant breed dogs.

    There is nothing worse than trying to take a peaceful walk when your 140 pound dog makes an absolute fool of himself over another dog or person walking by.

    It’s embarrassing, it causes a lot of anxiety, and the list of scenarios where something goes horribly wrong are pretty insane to think about.

    I don’t know about you, but I have no tolerance for Great Danes being aggressive on a leash. So let’s dig into this.

    Great Dane is aggressive on leash

    What Causes Leash Reactivity

    To better understand how to treat this behavior, we have to look at why it happens in the first place.

    Dogs communicate with other dogs through subtle body language. When stable, well-socialized dogs approach each other, they do so in a non-threatening way by turning their body slightly to the side and keeping their ears, mouth, and tail relaxed and neutral.

    Both dogs watch each other for signs that they are uncomfortable or excited, and the communication between the two dogs continues until one or both make a decision to proceed or walk away.

    Off-leash dogs are able to both express natural non-threatening body language, AND escape and retreat from dogs that show signs of discomfort.

    When a dog cannot escape, or is unable to move forward towards something that they find interesting, scary, or fun, tension from the leash is transferred into the dog via the connection point (collar, harness, etc.).

    As you can imagine, this tension is very, very frustrating.

    Leash reactivity and its root cause are incredibly simple. To put this bluntly, a leash reactive dog is frustrated.

    Making matters worse, the repetition of this cycle of excitement or nervousness paired with the restrictive leash teaches the dog to anticipate tension when seeing another dog (or whatever it is that they tend to react to).

    The anticipation of this tension in and of itself causes many dogs to start bubbling up with negative or frustrated feelings even before the leash becomes tense. It is at this point when owners lose control.

    20 1

    What Does Leash Reactivity Look Like?

    Many people think that leash reactivity only means aggression. Of course, dogs that snarl, snap, and lunge on a leash are being aggressive.

    However, for some dogs, leash reactivity presents as nervousness or excitement!

    Some dogs will shut down, pin their ears, lean, and may even spin circles or pull forward trying to protect themselves or leave the situation. These dogs may be perfectly confident off-leash, but being on leash makes them nervous and anxious.

    Other dogs will jump, whine, wiggle, lunge, and basically flip out trying to get out of their collar so they can greet another dog. This too is a form of leash reactivity, even if it’s not aggressive or protective in nature.

    Either way, these behaviors are dangerous. It is very difficult to control a giant breed dog that is nervous, anxious, or frustrated on leash.

    16

    How to Prevent a Dog From Becoming Leash Reactive

    If you already have a leash reactive dog, this ship has probably sailed but this section will help you better understand how to work towards prevention in the future.

    Here are common reasons why dogs become leash-reactive as they mature:

    • The dog has been allowed to pull, especially early on
    • As a puppy the dog was allowed or even encouraged to approach all people and dogs for “socialization” purposes, even if they were lunging at the end of a leash to do so
    • The dog has spent more time approaching dogs and people off-leash at will than they did learning how to politely ignore dogs while on a leash
    • Poor leash handling/handler skills, including a lack of confidence and direction
    • Incorrect use of training tools including harnesses, collars, electric collars and prong collars
    • Lack of correct socialization (learn more about this in our guide HERE)
    • The dog has an unstable or insecure temperament
    • Excessive force and tension on the leash, coming from the handler, including harsh corrections
    • Boredom (when taking a walk is the most exciting part of the day, dogs will often seek excitement during the walk)
    • Coddling a dog during a reaction or while they are anxious or fearful
    • Rewarding the dog for reacting by removing the thing they are reacting to, or by allowing them access to it (instead of teaching them to ignore it in the first place)

    Some dogs with incredibly stable temperaments can be poorly socialized and never trained and they will be amazing on leash no matter what.

    For many dogs, however, leash reactivity is the result of multiple compounding problems. Remember, it’s rooted in the restrictive and frustrating nature of being on a leash.

    10

    How to Stop Leash Reactivity in Great Danes

    If you have a leash-reactive Great Dane, it stops here. Now. Today.

    Before you can address leash reactivity, you must prevent it from occurring in the first place. Keep in mind that every time your dog practices the behavior, it is further reinforced.

    Take away the foundation.

    This may mean only walking when no other people are likely to be out, driving somewhere quieter, or finding other forms of enrichment such as a backyard scent work kit or FitPaws-inspired obstacle course.

    This is temporary! In no way should you remove your dog’s access to the world entirely; isolation as a form of training is not a good answer. But for now, you should focus heavily on managing and preventing the behavior.

    Note: If your Great Dane is aggressive on leash and seeks to harm, extra steps must be taken to protect other people and dogs. We highly recommend working with a trainer. Depending on the nature of the aggression, muzzle training may also be warranted.

    6 4

    Step One – Keep Your Reactive Dog Safe & In Control

    In addition to the above considerations, ALL leash reactive dogs must be on secure equipment. Avoid tools that break, are easy to escape from, or that make it difficult to physically control the dog during an outburst. Even if you visit somewhere that the reaction is unlikely to happen, it’s important to keep your dog safe.

    Tools that are NOT appropriate for leash-reactive dogs include:

    • Flat buckle collars, especially the type with a plastic latch
    • Chain/choke collars (harsh correction that tends to escalate reactivity in the wrong hands)
    • Front clip “T” shaped harnesses such as 2-Hounds Freedom or Easy Walk no-pull (adds tension to the shoulders, restricts movement, and are very easy to escape from)
    • Any harness or collar the dog can slip out of
    • Retractable leashes (very dangerous!)
    • Head collars/gentle leaders (for dogs that lunge or pull, these can cause a lot of damage)
    • Cheap shock collars used to harshly correct outbursts (or any electric collar that is used incorrectly)
    • Any kind of leash with a cheap/wimpy clip and/or that is difficult for the handler to hold onto

    Instead, I highly recommend the use of the following tools for dogs that are aggressive or reactive on leash:

    The above tools make it easier to control your dog and won’t allow them to easily pull out of their equipment and escape or act on their frustrations.

    13

    Step Two – Teach the Correct Alternative Behavior

    Before you can really address leash reactivity, your dog needs a clear picture of what they should be doing instead. If your dog already has great leash skills in general (doesn’t pull, looks at you on command, stops by your side and waits), you can probably skip this step.

    Otherwise, it’s back to basics!

    Start in a low distraction area such as your living room. Use treats, praise, and play to teach your dog to walk by your left side.

    At first, you may have to reward your dog for taking just one step with you. After consistent practice, you should be able to walk all over your house with your dog by your side, no matter how many twists and turns you throw in there!

    This is something you have to teach, and it’s a step many people skip.

    Once your dog understands how to walk by your side on command, practice the skill in your yard or in other areas nearby that are free of distractions. Clip a loose leash to your dog and continue practicing. Don’t forget to add in stops and turns!

    If your dog doesn’t have this basic skill thoroughly installed, you’re going to struggle with addressing leash reactivity. Remember, leash reactivity is caused by tension and if your dog never pulls, there will be no tension.

    Remember to ONLY use the equipment listed above; as you move towards situations where reactivity can happen, it’s important that you can maintain control.

    19

    Step Three – Re-Socialize Your Reactive Dog

    One of the biggest mistakes people make in puppyhood is that they allow their puppy to pull on the leash and greet all people and dogs at will.

    This causes reactivity and aggression. It has the opposite affect as intended!

    Now imagine your leash reactive Great Dane is a puppy, and we’re going to reset things a bit here.

    Dog training secret: good socialization means learning to ignore distractions in the environment, and to only interact with them when it’s safe and appropriate.

    A dog that has been taught through proper socialization to be indifferent towards dogs and people in the environment (vs rushing up to them and pulling in the process) will not be leash reactive.

    Take your dog out on a longer, loose leash to your front yard or a huge park where you can safely work with your dog but not trigger reactivity, frustration, or anxiety.

    Sit in the grass together. Watch people and dogs walk by. Use praise, treats, and play to reward your dog for engaging with YOU, not dogs and people they see milling about nearby.

    With time, you can gradually close the gap between you and the distractions. Never close that gap more than your dog can currently handle though.

    Pro Tip: Do NOT let well-meaning people approach and ask for a greeting. The goal here is to show the dog that people and dogs in the environment are just ‘there’ and don’t always mean getting to play, lunge, or go nuts.

    The more time you can spend doing this, the better! Replace your daily walk with this activity for even a week and you’ll start to notice a massive improvement in your dog’s ability to ignore reactivity triggers in the environment.

    4 4

    Step Four – Counter-Condition and Desensitize

    The next step is to teach your dog that seeing dogs or other triggers in the environment is actually a positive thing and does NOT result in leash tension.

    If you address leash reactivity by become frustrated, shouting, and popping the leash then YOU are actually part of the problem.

    Start in a place where you see no other dogs or people. Come up with a trigger word such as “pineapple” or “woof”, or use a clicker.

    Engage your dog with you, then say the trigger word or click the clicker, and immediately give your dog a treat. Repeat this several times until your dog will hear the trigger word or the clicker and look at you in anticipation of a reward.

    This is Pavlov! The dog will quickly learn to associate this word with something good. It is very helpful to use this word (or the clicker) several times throughout the day at first, in different places, so your dog learns it thoroughly.

    Pro tip, make sure your dog isn’t doing something they shouldn’t be when you say the trigger word or click!

    Next, go back to the quiet spot on the lawn or a park where you can see dogs and people from afar. As soon as you see one, say your trigger word (or click) and immediately reward your dog!

    With time and repetition, your dog learns that distractions in the environment result in their favorite new word.

    12 1

    Step Five – Correct & Redirect

    This is the part people always want to know how to do.

    Correct and redirect. Yes, there is a time and a place for this.

    Enter the Herm Sprenger Prong Collar with a safety clip.

    A properly used Prong collar does not actually poke and stab your dog. Unlike other ‘no-pull’ tools, it actually results in a very clear yes/no communication that is based on even pressure around the neck.

    Because you’ve followed the steps above and worked a lot on teaching the correct behavior and reducing the emotional response to triggers, you can start applying some correct/redirect action.

    To be perfectly honest, no matter how much time you had put into this up to this point, odds are, your reactive dog can absolutely still make a fuss. Don’t be complacent.

    As your dog shows signs that they are able to ignore distractions from 10 or 15 feet away, start taking them to the edge of their comfort level.

    The moment your dog starts to tense up, correct (a tiny wrist-action pop of the prong collar), reward your dog for responding to the correction, and redirect. Remember you can still also use your trigger word/clicker for the positive association as well.

    With time and practice, even the most reactive dog is going to be able to calmly and confidently walk past another dog on a leash! The trick here is to issue the correction (like a tap on the shoulder saying “uh uh, we’re not doing that“) before the reaction becomes an explosion.

    By bringing your dogs focus back to you, you can immediately then ask for a correct behavior, reward your dog, and move on with your day.

    Some trainers and many people skip the first several steps and go straight towards correct and redirect. While this can be effective in the short term, it is my personal belief that a more holistic and comprehensive approach rooted in creating positive associations and resetting socialization experiences will be more beneficial and reliable for all involved.

    14 1

    Do you have a Great Dane that is aggressive on a leash? Are you struggling with reactivity?

    Join us in our Facebook community and ask questions, we are here to help!

    Great Dane Owners Support Group

  • Leash Aggression: How Dog Owners Can Prevent and Stop Dog Aggression on Leash

    Leash Aggression: How Dog Owners Can Prevent and Stop Dog Aggression on Leash

    Leash aggression is a serious problem for dog owners.

    It can be dangerous and even life-threatening for both the owner and the dog. Leash aggression can also be a sign of other problems, such as fear or anxiety.

    Dog owners need to be aware of the signs of leash aggression and take steps to prevent and stop it.

    Leash Aggression

    WHAT IS LEASH AGGRESSION?

    Leash aggression is when a dog becomes aggressive or violent on a leash. This can happen for a variety of reasons, such as fear, anxiety, or frustration. Dogs who are leash aggressive may bark, growl, lunge, or even bite when they are on a leash.

    Leash aggression is a serious problem because it can be dangerous for both the dog and the owner. If a dog is leash aggressive, it may try to bite or attack people or other dogs.

    This can lead to serious injuries, including death. Leash aggression can also be a sign of other problems, such as fear or anxiety. Dog owners need to be aware of the signs of leash aggressive dogs so that they can keep their own dog as well as other dogs and humans safe.

    WHAT DOES A LEASH REACTIVE DOG LOOK LIKE?

    Leash Aggression

    A leash reactive dog is one that becomes aggressive or violent on a leash. This can happen for a variety of reasons, such as fear, anxiety, or frustration. Dogs who are leash reactive may bark, growl, lunge, or even bite when they are on a leash.

    A dog that is leash reactive may seem fine when it is not on a leash. But the dog’s behavior might change when they are going for leash walks.

    Leash reactivity does not necessarily mean that the particular dog has leash aggression as there are different levels of leash reactivity.

    SIGNS OF A LEASH REACTIVE DOG

    Leash reactivity may play out in the following behaviors:

    1. The dog’s behavior gets anxious / nervous when on leash
    2. The dog barks and growls when on leash
    3. The dog lunges towards other dogs or people when on leash
    4. The dog tries to bite when on leash
    5. The dog’s body tenses up when the dog sees other dogs or humans / kids
    6. Fearful behaviors such as cowering, hiding, or shaking
    7. The dog urinates or defecates when on leash
    8. Panting excessively
    9. Excessive drooling
    10. The dog’s pupils may dilate

    Signs of Stress in Dogs: How to Help An Anxious Dog

    These are just some of the signs that a dog may be leash reactive. If you see any of these signs in your dog, it is important to seek help from a professional trainer as leash reactivity can escalate to leash aggressive dogs if not addressed by pet owners.

    IS LEASH AGGRESSION DIFFERENT THAN LEASH REACTIVITY?

    Leash Aggression

    Leash reactivity is typically the beginning stages of a leash aggressive dog.

    If a dog owner notices that their dog gets nervous when they are on a walk and the dog notices another approaching dog, they should take that as a warning sign that their dog could become leash reactive.

    Typically, a dog becomes leash aggressive when they have unsuccessfully tried to avoid the trigger (in this case, other dogs) by engaging in leash reactivity behaviors such as barking, growling, or lunging and the behavior has not worked. The next step for the dog is to try to bite, which is considered leash aggression.

    Leash reactivity can be managed with proper training, but if a dog owner does not address it, the dog may eventually become leash aggressive.

    WHAT CAUSES LEASH AGGRESSION?

    There are many different reasons why a dog may become leash aggressive. Some common causes include:

    1. Fear
    2. Not being properly socialized
    3. A frustrated dog due to not getting enough exercise
    4. Anxiety
    5. The dog feeling restrained and limited can elevate a dog’s anxiety and result in aggressive behavior
    6. Routines of passing by risky environments: The dog learns that every time they pass by a particular fence they face a mean or barking dog
    7. Genetics
    8. A perceived threat of a dog approaching on leash can be frightening in a dog’s mind
    9. Dog does not tolerate other dogs well
    10. Dog is forced to participate in high stress situations with other dogs, such as the dog park, when that environment is not fitting for them

    Dogs who are not properly socialized may be more likely to become leash aggressive. This is because they have not had the opportunity to meet and interact with different people and animals.

    As a result, they may be fearful of them.

    A DOG FEELING ANXIETY MIGHT DEMONSTRATE LEASH AGGRESSION

    Dogs who are anxious or stressed may also be more likely to become leash aggressive. This is because the leash can feel like a restraint to them. They may feel like they cannot escape from the situation, which can cause them to become anxious or stressed.

    A DOG WHO IS NOT GIVEN ENOUGH EXERCISE FROM ITS DOG OWNER MIGHT BECOME A LEASH AGGRESSIVE DOG

    Dogs who are not properly exercised may also be more likely to become leash aggressive. This is because they may be frustrated from being cooped up and not having enough opportunity to run and play. This frustration can lead to aggression.

    It is important for pet owners to make sure that their dog is getting enough exercise. A tired dog is a happy dog and is less likely to be aggressive.

    THE DANGERS OF A LEASH AGGRESSIVE DOG

    Leash Aggression

    Leash aggression in dogs requires immediate dog training.

    If your dog feels threatened when they see an approaching dog while on the leash, it is your job as a pet owner to help them navigate the situation. At times, especially if the leash aggression has not been addressed in dog training, that means to avoid the other dogs entirely.

    Leash aggression in dogs can be extremely dangerous not only physically but for your own dog’s well-being and lifestyle.

    Here are a few ways in which an aggressive dog on leash can become a danger to others and themselves:

    LEASH AGGRESSION IN DOGS CAN CREATE A DOWNWARD SPIRAL OF ANXIETY

    Not only is it important to stop leash aggression for your own personal anxiety, but dogs who continue to practice aggression on the leash can develop generalized anxiety and phobias of other dogs, people, and environments.

    This is because each time your dog reacts aggressively, it reinforces in their minds that the trigger is something to be afraid of. As a result, your dog may start to become anxious in a wider variety of situations.

    LEASH AGGRESSION PREVENTS YOUR DOG FROM INTERACTING APPROPRIATELY IN SOCIETY

    Leash reactive dogs are not suitable to do things like go for walks with other dogs, to the park, or on playdates.

    This is because their leash aggression can result in fights and injuries to other dogs. Additionally, it may also result in you getting into you completely avoiding other dog owners or humans while you are on walks.

    As a result, your dog may miss out on important socialization opportunities.

    5 Tips for Leash Training Great Danes

    YOUR DOG ACTING AGGRESSIVELY CAN LEAD TO YOUR OWN PERSONAL ISOLATION

    Your dog’s leash reactivity could continue to escalate without the help of a dog trainer or professional intervention.

    You might find yourself taking routes of dog walks that have less people, going to parks or public places less often and generally avoiding any sort of triggers that would set off your dog.

    This can lead to you feeling isolated as you are unable to do the things that you love with your dog by your side.

    Additionally, it may also limit the places that you feel comfortable taking your dog, as you may be worried about them reacting aggressively.

    Not only is this limiting to your dog and make your dog feel isolated, but this can become very isolated for you as a dog lover as it can be very fun to spend time around other dog friendly people.

    Do Dogs Get Lonely? The Fascinating Truth Behind Canine Depression

    REACTIVE DOGS CAN HURT AND HARM OTHER DOGS OR PEOPLE

    Most of all, it is important to prevent leash aggression because two dogs that are fighting on leash can be extremely dangerous and harmful.

    Your dog could get injured from another dog’s teeth or nails. If your dog is on the receiving end of an aggressive encounter, this can cause long lasting physical and psychological damage.

    Additionally, if your dog is the aggressor in the situation, they may cause serious injury or even death to the other dog.

    If the dog’s level of aggression has escalated to reacting to humans, the dog could harm or hurt a human or even small child, resulting in major injury.

    HELP! DOG SNAPPING AT CHILD FOR NO REASON AT ALL AND I AM DESPERATE FOR ANSWERS

    TIPS FOR MANAGING LEASH AGGRESSION

    There are a few things to do to be successful when dogs meet. The method of which you will take depends on if your dog is already experiencing aggression on leash or if you have a non reactive dog.

    First, let’s discuss what to do to prevent leash reactivity with a non reactive dog.

    Leash Aggression

    PREVENT LEASH AGGRESSION IN DOGS WHO ARE NOT YET AGGRESSIVE

    The absolute best way to prevent any dog from becoming aggressive is to start before it begins.

    Are Great Danes Aggressive?

    Training skills begin far before a dog is ever put on a leash. The bond that you create with your dog and the trust that is developed is what will prevent your dog from feeling the need to be aggressive in any situation, whether that be on or off the leash.

    PUPPY SOCIALIZATION WITH AND WITHOUT OTHER DOGS

    Be sure to socialize your puppy from an early age, exposing them to as many different sights, sounds, smells, people, and animals as possible in a positive way.

    Great Dane Puppy Socialization
    Puppy Culture – Early Socialization for Great Dane Puppies Before and After 8 Weeks Old
    How to Raise a Confident Dog: 7 Tips for Building Your Puppy’s Self-Esteem

    This will help your puppy to grow into a confident dog that isn’t easily scared or triggered by new things.

    SOCIALIZATION CLASSES AND DOG TRAINING

    As your dog gets older, you can continue their socialization through different methods. Hiring a dog trainer who you trust can help provide your dog with the dog training that it may need to be successful around other dogs in the future.

    PROVIDING YOUR DOG WITH SUCCESSFUL INTERACTIONS WITH OTHER DOGS

    Be intentional when your dog is a puppy to provide them with successful ‘meet and greets’ with other dogs. When dogs meet, many dogs get anxiety naturally.

    So, prevent that anxiety by creating the dog’s environment to be successful. This means that you need to be in control of the situation, and not the other way around.

    You can do this by:

    1. Choosing a quiet place to introduce your dog to the other dog, where there isn’t a lot of movement or distractions
    2. Allowing the dogs to approach each other on their own terms and at their own pace
    3. If one of the dogs seems uncomfortable, give them space and time to adjust
    4. End the interaction before either dog gets too tired or overwhelmed
    5. Pay attention to your dog’s body language
    6. Only allow your puppy to meet friendly dogs as to not give them a bad experience right off the bat

    MANAGING LEASH AGGRESSION IN AN ALREADY REACTIVE DOG

    Unfortunately, not all dog owners are able to prevent leash aggression in their dogs.

    Many times, dog owners adopt a dog that is already leash aggressive or they may not have known the importance of socialization and expose their dog to too many new things at once, resulting in aggression.

    If you find yourself in this situation, there are still things that you can do to help your dog.

    Let’s discuss the value of a qualified dog trainer, positive reinforcement training, muzzle training and being in tune to your dog’s body language.

    GETTING A QUALIFIED TRAINER

    A qualified dog trainer should not only be someone who is certified, but also someone who has extensive experience working with dogs that are leash reactive.

    The trainer should also be able to provide you with a training plan specifically for your dog’s needs.

    Your dog might be in a place that is just too much for you to handle on your own, and you should be proud of yourself for bringing a certified dog trainer onto the team to help. Not all dogs respond the same to their owner as they might to a trainer conducting training sessions.

    POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT DOG TRAINING

    Reactive dogs need to be trained with positive reinforcement. This means that you will give your dog a treat or verbal praise when they display the desired behavior.

    For example, if you are asking your dog to ‘sit’ and they do, then you will immediately provide them with a treat. The key is to be quick so that your dog associates the behavior with the positive reinforcement.

    POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT EXERCISES FOR YOUR DOG

    Here are some examples of positive reinforcement exercises that you can do with your dog:

    1. Name Game – Say your dog’s name followed by a treat so that they associate their name with something positive
    2. Sit or Down – Ask your dog to sit or down and provide them with a treat when they doLeave It – Place a treat on the ground and ask your dog to ‘leave it.’ If they don’t touch the treat, give them a verbal praise or another treat
    3. Touch – Have your dog sit or stand next to you and offer them a treat. As they are eating the treat, lightly touch their side or back and immediately give them another treat. Repeat this process until your dog is comfortable with being touched

    Remember to go at your dog’s pace. If they seem overwhelmed or stressed, end the session and try again later. Always use high value treats that your dog loves.

    MUZZLE TRAINING YOUR DOG

    Muzzle training is a way to keep many dogs safe around other dogs as well as people. With a muzzle and proper muzzle dog training, not only your dog will be safer but also any other dog in the situation will too.

    It allows you to have more control over your dog in high stress situations and can help to prevent bites.

    Muzzle training should only be done if your dog is already comfortable with you handling their face and mouth.

    It should also be noted that a muzzle is not a cure for aggression and should only be used as a management tool for dogs with aggression.

    A basket muzzle combined with high value treats can be a powerful tool in creating a safe space with fearful dogs who tend to react aggressively.

    SHOP HERE:

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    PAYING ATTENTION TO YOUR DOG AND THEIR BODY LANGUAGE

    One of the most important things that you can do as a dog owner is to be in tune with your dog’s body language.

    Dogs communicate through their body language and it’s up to us, as their owners, to learn how to interpret what they’re trying to say.

    Some common signs of stress in dogs are:

    1. Raised hackles
    2. Tail between the legs
    3. Ears back
    4. Panting
    5. Lip licking
    6. Yawning
    7. Avoiding eye contact
    8. Turning away from the stimulus
    9. Freezing

    If you see any of these signs in your dog, it’s a good indication that they are feeling stressed. If the stress is not relieved, it could lead to an aggressive situation. Leash aggressive dogs rarely, if ever, become aggressive overnight.

    Staying in tune with your dog and their stress signals will help you be the best dog parent that you can possibly be.

    IS LEASH AGGRESSION CURABLE?

    Most dogs who suffer with leash aggression can be completely cured with the proper training and management.

    However, some dogs may never be 100% comfortable on a leash due to their prior experiences.

    That being said, it is important to remember that even the most reactive of dogs can still learn to enjoy walks and be calm on a leash with the help of a qualified trainer.

    Your dog may not ever enjoy going to the dog park or being around other dogs in an unstructured environment, and that is okay.

    But, with the proper training, your dog can still enjoy going on walks and being around other dogs in a controlled environment.

    If you are struggling to manage your dog’s leash aggression, please reach out to a qualified trainer or behaviorist for help.

    READ MORE:
    How to Care for a Great Dane puppy
    3 Fast Tips on How to Train Your Great Dane to Walk on a Leash
    The 12 Best Leashes for Great Danes
    Great Dane Fail: Off-Leash & Out of Control
    Fear Aggression in Dogs: The Scary Reality That 1 Bite Can Cause
    7 Dogs That Do Not Belong at the Dog Park
    Fear Aggression in Dogs: The Scary Reality That 1 Bite Can Cause

  • HELP! DOG SNAPPING AT CHILD FOR NO REASON AT ALL AND I AM DESPERATE FOR ANSWERS

    HELP! DOG SNAPPING AT CHILD FOR NO REASON AT ALL AND I AM DESPERATE FOR ANSWERS

    Help!!! Dog snapping at child for no reason at all!!!

    My dog has been a loving part of my family for many years and suddenly the dog growled and then snapped at my toddler!

    What do I do?

    AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
    FIXING BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS
    KNOWING THE SIGNS OF STRESS
    DOG BITES

    DOG SNAPPING AT CHILD FOR NO REASON AT ALL- A BIG PROBLEM ON HAND

    If your dog suddenly began behaving aggressively to your own children, you are probably devastated.

    Dogs are our family members, and just like we teach children to be kind, we expect the same from our fur family members.

    Seeing our dogs show aggression towards our human children can break our hearts in an instant.

    So, what do we do next if our dog growls or snaps?

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    DOG SNAPPING AT CHILD

    DOGS BITE FOR A REASON

    The first thing to do is accept that dogs bite for a reason.

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    It may have appeared to you that there was no reason that the dog bit, but to the dog– there was a reason.

    By accepting to see through a lens that the dog sees, you will be able to better understand the reason for the dog acting the way it did, and therefore move on to finding solutions more quickly.

    WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF AGGRESSION IN A DOG?

    There are several different types of aggression that a dog might portray.

    1. Territorial aggression: A dog might demonstrate this type of aggression when someone or something enters their territory- such as another dog on a leash, or a person walking by the house.
    2. Redirected Aggression: A dog might show redirected aggression when they are feeling frustrated or threatened, but cannot reach the object of their aggression. For example, a dog on a leash who cannot get to a person or another dog might redirect their aggression onto the leash, or the person holding the leash.
    3. Possessive aggression: A dog might show possessive aggression when they feel like someone is trying to take away something that they perceive as theirs- such as a toy or food bowl.
    4. Defensive Aggression: A dog might show defensive aggression when they feel like they are in danger and are trying to protect themselves. Defensive aggression can also occur when a dog is sick or in pain and need medical attention.
    5. Predatory Aggression: A dog might show predatory aggression when they are instinctively trying to catch prey- such as a small animal.
    6. Fear aggression: A fearful dog can result in them behaving aggressively as they try to protect themselves from their anticipated threat.
    DOG SNAPPING AT CHILD

    REASONS THAT MOST DOGS SHOW AGGRESSION TOWARDS CHILDREN

    Shockingly, dog bites occur roughly every 75 seconds in the United States. Millions of dog bites are happening every single year, and sadly- The Humane Society estimates 51% of dog bite victims are children.

    Getting bitten by a dog is the second most frequent cause of visits to emergency rooms for children according to a survey done by Weiss HB, Friedman DI, Coben JH “Incidence of dog bite injuries treated in emergency departments,” in the JAMA 1998;279:53.

    So, if so many dogs are biting kids every year- we have to ask ourselves- WHY!

    WHY ARE SO MANY DOGS SHOWING AGGRESSION TOWARDS KIDS?

    1. A fearful dog thinks that a kid is a threat and is trying to protect themselves
    2. A dog with a poor socialization history and not used to being around kids might be fearful or even aggressive when kids approach (defense aggression)
    3. A dog that is in pain might be more defensive and aggressive when kids try to touch them or play with them (defense aggression)
    4. A dog that is possessive of food, toys, sleeping spots, or anything else might show aggression when kids come too close (possession aggression)- How to Stop a Great Dane Puppy from Resource Guarding
    5. A dog that has been teased, hit, kicked, or treated poorly by kids in the past might have learned that aggression gets them left alone (learned aggression)
    6. A dog that is being defended by another animal might show aggression when kids come near (redirected aggression)
    7. A dog that is territorial might show aggression when kids come in their space (territorial aggression)
    8. A dog that is sick might show aggression when kids come too close because they are feeling defensive (sickness or redirected aggression)
    9. Kids are simply obnoxious to some dogs- kids can be loud, fast/energetic, grab tails, rude, grab their face, try to lay on them, show no boundaries, etc.

    Now that we know some of the reasons that a dog might show aggression towards a child, we can start to learn how to prevent these bites from happening.

    HOW TO STOP MY DOGS FROM FIGHTING
    Dog Bite Prevention: How to Avoid a Dog Attack

    pexels yoendry prieto 13209611

    HOW CAN WE PREVENT DOG BITES TOWARDS KIDS

    Prevention is the absolute best solution to stop the dog bite statistics from increasing.

    Dog bites do not happen overnight, and most dogs do not bite in general.

    However, there are preventative actions that dog owners can take to prevent dogs from showing aggression towards other dogs, family members or kids.

    IMG 7326

    SOCIALIZATION OF YOUR DOG

    The best way to prevent dog bites is by socializing your dog from a young age. This means exposing your pup to as many different people, places, animals, and situations as possible.

    You want your dog to be comfortable with all kinds of people- men, women, children, the elderly, people in hats, people in uniform, etc.

    You also want your dog to be comfortable being handled in different ways- being petted, brushed, having their nails trimmed, being restrained, etc.

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    The more relaxed and comfortable your dog is around different people and situations- the less likely they are to show aggression.

    GOOD OWNER DISCIPLINE

    It is important that you, as the dog owner, are showing good leadership skills. This means being calm, assertive, and consistent with your commands.

    Your dog should look to you for guidance and direction- not the other way around.

    You are not the leader of the pack- you are the leader and director- and there is a big difference in the way you will interact with your dog!

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    RULES FOR FAMILY MEMBERS

    It is crucial to provide rules for not only your dog, but for your family members as well.

    Dogs are bombarded with rules the moment they get brought home- but what about the other humans in the house?

    Kids especially need to be taught how to interact with dogs in a respectful and safe way.

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    Teach children how to properly interact respectfully with your dog. This means no pulling on tails, ears, or fur. No climbing on, jumping on, or sitting on the dog. No chasing the dog. And most importantly- no hitting, kicking, or otherwise being violent towards the dog.
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    If children are taught how to interact with dogs properly from a young age- it will go a long way in preventing bites from happening.

    TRAIN YOUR DOG AND PROVIDE BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION INTERVENTION EARLY

    Training your dog is one of the best ways to prevent aggression and bites from happening. Remember, your dog is trying to convey something to you almost all the time and dog body language is something that you can work to understand.

    Aggressive dogs do not ‘happen overnight’.

    Is My Great Dane Being Aggressive or Playing?

    You will want to provide basic obedience training, socialization opportunities, and behavior modification intervention if needed.

    If you can provide these things for your dog- you will greatly reduce the chances of your dog ever biting anyone.

    USE TOOLS

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    Tools are friends- not foes!

    Use a crate to give both the dog and humans a break from one another.

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    The Best Crates for a Great Dane: Crates that Fit 100 lb+ Dogs
    E-Collar Myths – Great Dane Training

    Do not expect the dog to always coexist in the same room as younger or even older children.

    Screen Shot 2022 03 07 at 10.51.41 AM

    How to crate train a Great Dane: click here

    Provide a baby gate as a barrier for an older dog who might need a more calm environment than the stimulation of the kitchen. A baby gate might be a simple but incredible tool to help your dog learn that they are respected and not expected to tolerate everything that happens in the home.

    SHOP HERE:

    image 63

    WHAT TO DO IF MY DOG BIT MY KIDS

    As stated, our dogs are our family members and when a dog demonstrates aggression towards our children it can be extremely scary and frightening.

    VETERINARY BEHAVIORIST

    Aggressive dogs are typically in need of a veterinary behaviorist who can help provide intense behavior modification while also ruling out potential for any health issues that may be causing their aggression. The veterinary behaviorist will be able to both provide you consult as well as give your dog medical attention if needed.

    POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT

    Your dog does not need yelling, screaming or anger. These actions in response to aggression towards something or somebody else could aggravate your dog further.

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    In response, try to stay calm and remove your dog from the situation.

    USE TOOLS AND WORK TO PRODUCE SAFETY

    Immediately after your dog bites a child, you should look for ways to make the situation safer.

    Baby gates, crates, or muzzles may be a great option to help keep everyone safe until you can get professional help.

    SEEKING MEDICAL ATTENTION FOR BITE WOUNDS

    Dog bite wounds can get infected extremely quickly.

    If your dog has shown aggression towards your child and broken skin, antibiotics are needed to ensure that your child does not get infected.

    Can Dogs Take Human Antibiotics? When Human Medicine is Safe and When It Is Not

    CONCLUSION

    DOG SNAPPING AT CHILD

    There are many things that you can do to prevent bites from happening in your home.

    It is important to provide rules for both your dog and your family members, train your dog, provide behavior modification intervention if needed, use tools, and seek professional help if necessary.

    If a bite does occur- stay calm and remove your dog quickly from the situation.

    Your dog might not be happiest living in a home with children but with some effort you can make it work!

    Having a dog is a big responsibility and requires a lot of time, energy, and patience.

    Make sure that you are up for the challenge before bringing a four-legged friend into your home!

  • Why Is My Puppy Being Aggressive?

    Why Is My Puppy Being Aggressive?

    Why is my puppy being aggressive? If you feel like you’ve stumbled upon something more than puppy play, you should trust your gut.

    Helping a puppy overcome dog aggression is much easier with young puppies, so the quicker you address the behavior, the sooner you can prevent and stop puppy aggression!

    First, it is important to identify if the puppy growling and puppy nipping you are seeing is, in fact, normal puppy play or dog aggression.

    WHY IS MY PUPPY BEING AGGRESSIVE?

    Well, ARE YOU SURE your puppy is ACTUALLY showing signs of aggression? Dog owners usually know their dogs very well, but take a step back for just a moment and evaluate if your puppy is being an aggressive dog or just demonstrating what could be normal behavior for very young puppies.

    WHAT DOES A NORMAL PUPPY’S BEHAVIOR LOOK LIKE

    Puppy play is ROUGH! Puppy nipping, puppy bites, and puppy growling is all apart of growing up.

    Normal puppy behavior sometimes LOOKS like aggressive behavior, so it is crucial to know the difference between what aggressive puppies do vs. what rough play may look like.

    HOW TO STOP MY DOGS FROM FIGHTING
    Is My Great Dane Being Aggressive or Playing?

    MY NEW PUPPY IS BARKING

    Barking does NOT equal puppy aggression!

    Puppies are experiencing the world in an entire new lens. A puppy’s behavior might be due to excitement, fear, boredom, or a warning sign that something isn’t right.

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    Puppy aggression is characterized by more than just puppy barking. Aggressive barking is an issue and should be treated seriously, especially in a young family dog.

    MY NEW PUPPY IS GROWLING

    Many puppy parents do not realize that growling, in and of itself, is actually a VERY healthy way for a puppy to act.

    There should be a difference in your dog’s behavior from a playful growl during rough play vs. aggressive puppy growling which may come across as more threatening.

    Signs of an aggressive puppy growl may be if the growling is paired with a stiff body, hackles raised, ears flattened against the head, and/or a direct stare.

    MY PUPPY REACTS WHEN I TAKE ITS FOOD OR TREATS AWAY

    You finally brought home your cute puppy anticipating a well behaved dog, brought out their brand new food bowl and dinner, only to have your puppy lunge because they were upset that you were touching it!

    It can be defeating to pet owners to see their puppy’s body language stiffen up when they get out the dog treats, fun toy, or food bowl.

    Food aggression is a very common issue. Do NOT take away the dog food or punish your dog when they show signs of aggression nearby food or resources!

    Canine aggression only gets worse when the owner threatens to remove the item that was causing the bad behavior in the first place. This habit can make the dog feel like they need to protect their resources from you, the family, or other dogs.

    Puppy aggression can be a normal part of development OR it can be a sign of something more serious.

    Identifying dog aggression is essential for helping your puppy overcome this behavior.

    image 20

    MY PUPPY BITES EVERYTHING IN ITS SIGHT

    Puppy biting is NORMAL! Puppy teeth are very sharp and if you are a puppy owner you will have to help your pup learn to use those new puppy teeth for productive things.

    Puppy biting does not equate to puppy aggression. However, if your puppy was not raised with a litter/mom to teach them bite inhibition, their puppy biting habit will likely be much worse.

    Bite inhibition is when a puppy, or dog, learns that their teeth should not be used with the same force on humans as they would on other dogs during play.

    Remember that puppy teething can be a painful process. Chew toys and bones can help the puppy teething process go a lot smoother as well as help your puppy act within the boundaries of a well behaved dog.

    If you are having troubles with your puppy biting, there are many ways to help them overcome this undesirable behavior.

    WHAT ARE AGGRESSIVE PUPPY SIGNS?

    An aggressive dog will show signs of aggression that their owners should not take lightly as if they are not dealt with when they are young they will continue into them being aggressive adult dogs.

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    SIGNS OF AN AGGRESSIVE PUPPY:

    1. Growling when someone approaches their food bowl, toys, or bone
    2. Snapping at people or other animals
    3. Biting people or other animals
    4. Chasing people or other animals
    5. Showing teeth
    6. Hackles raised
    7. Ears flattened against their head
    8. Aggressive barking
    9. Aggressive puppy biting

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    Remember, not all of these signs lead to aggressive puppy behavior, which is why it is so important to examine your specific dog as an individual. For example, many puppies will go through a biting phase during teething and this does not necessarily mean they are an aggressive puppy.

    It is only when you see multiple signs of aggression in your puppy that you should start to worry and take steps to correct the behavior.

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    PLAY OR AGGRESSION?

    HOW DO YOU STOP A PUPPY BEING AGGRESSIVE?

    If you think that your puppy is demonstrating aggressive puppy signs, you should have your puppy examined by a dog behaviorist.

    A professional dog trainer can identify a puppy’s inappropriate behavior and determine what behavior modification might be necessary.

    Should your puppy exhibit aggressive behavior around other puppies, other dogs, or children, you should work on strong obedience training and socialization skills that will both protect them AND the other dogs/kids.

    CAN YOU FIX AN AGGRESSIVE PUPPY?

    Correcting a puppy’s inappropriate behavior is absolutely possible.

    If you notice your puppy aggressively behave, begin by using positive reinforcement to build confidence in their obedience training.

    Many times, aggressive behavior (especially in an aggressive puppy) is linked to a lack of obedience training and confidence which can lead to fear aggression.

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    WHAT IS FEAR AGGRESSION?

    Fear aggression is when a dog is rooted in fear of people, loud noises, other dogs or something else that causes them to show aggressive behaviors.

    Dog owners might view their dog’s aggression as mean or vicious, but the dog is simply trying to protect themselves from what they perceive as a threat.

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    Identifying and correcting fear aggression in puppies is essential for helping your puppy feel safe and secure. If you are concerned about your puppy’s safety or the safety of others, seek professional help from a certified dog behaviorist or professional trainer.

    Using positive reinforcement is crucial with any dog that is showing aggressive behavior. Take immediate and appropriate action if you think your pup is afraid of something to the point of demonstrating aggressive behavior. Most dogs will respond hugely to positive reinforcement training. When needed, seek the help of a dog trainer to help with your dog’s aggressive behavior.

    WHAT DOES IT MEAN WHEN A PUPPY GROWLS AT ITS OWNER?

    Dogs growl for a variety of reasons and it does not always mean they are aggressive dogs.

    A dog may growl when other dogs other puppies steal their food or toys. They may also growl when people or other animals come too close to their personal space.

    Growling can also be a sign of fear or anxiety in dogs. If your puppy is growling at you, it is important to take note of the circumstances and what may have led up to the growling.

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    A dog can also growl when they are in pain. Maybe someone touches them in the wrong spot and it hurts them. Dogs have no other way of communicating but using their voice, so a growl could be a sign that your dog is in discomfort.

    If you are concerned about your puppy’s growling, it is best to seek professional help from a certified dog behaviorist or professional dog trainer. They can help you identify the root cause of the growling and work on a training plan to correct the behavior.

    Dog Bite Prevention: How to Avoid a Dog Attack

    DOGS NORMALLY ESCALATE IN BEHAVIOR

    Normally, a dog does not just wake up one day and growl/snap/bite the other dog or child/human.

    What typically happens is that there are progressive signs that they show to other dogs or humans. These are somewhat like warning signs.

    Aggressive dogs do not just ‘turn aggressive’ one morning.

    Instead, there are certain behaviors that they show that indicate that they are uncomfortable with the current situation.

    Some of these warning signs may include:

    1. Drooling
    2. Panting
    3. Cowering over
    4. Hiding
    5. Licking lips
    6. Baring their teeth
    7. Growling
    8. Snapping
    9. Lunging
    10. Barking aggressively

    These are all warning signs that a dog is feeling uncomfortable and if the situation is not corrected, they may escalate to biting.

    If you see any of these warning signs in your dog, it is important to take note and correct the behavior immediately.

    Allowing your dog to continue showing these behaviors can lead to more serious aggression problems down the road.

    AGGRESSIVE PUPPY BITING AND DOG BITES

    Dog bites are a very serious issue.

    Typically, by the time a dog bites other dogs or humans, their anxiety, discomfort, or aggression has escalated quite high.

    Dog bites are also extremely dangerous to both the dog itself as well as others involved.

    Seeking professional help and dog training is the best way to go about navigating dog bites.

    GREAT DANE TEMPERAMENT

    Great Dane aggression happens when there is a severe lack of dog training, backyard breeding and socialization.

    WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN A GREAT DANE BREEDER

    Great Danes are huge dogs and grow very fast. Therefore, puppies turn quickly into adult dogs. An untrained Great Dane can quickly uproot the dynamics of the family/household.

    Dog training and socialization are crucial for even the most temperamental dog or Great Dane.

    NEXT STEPS

    If you have a puppy who is struggling behaviorally, know that you are not alone. Puppies are a lot of work and a lifetime commitment.

    Starting the work while your puppy is young will make all the difference in the world.

    Get professional help from a certified dog behaviorist or trainer if you are struggling to correct your puppy’s behavior on your own.

    Remember, puppies grow up fast and it is important to nip any bad behaviors in the bud as soon as possible!

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  • HOW TO STOP MY DOGS FROM FIGHTING

    HOW TO STOP MY DOGS FROM FIGHTING

    Many pet owners who have experienced fighting dogs wonder how to stop two dogs from hurting one another or if there is a safe way of separating fighting dogs.

    Dog fights may arise for a variety of reasons including territorial disputes, resource guarding, or simply because one dog is feeling threatened by another.

    The best way to stop two dogs from fighting is to prevent the dog fight from happening in the first place. Dog owners can be preventative about dogs fighting if they are aware of dog behavior, know the signs of stress and keep their dogs environment managed.

    However, even to the best dog owner and most well-behaved dog, preventing dog fights can still be near to impossible.

    HOW TO STOP MY DOGS FROM FIGHTING

    Most dogs will bicker with other dogs at least at some point in their life. One dog communicating with another dog is very different than a full on dog fight.

    Dogs communicate by using noises, growls, snarls, and even body language that we might not always understand or be able to see visually.

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    Not all dogs fully understand how to communicate with other dogs, and sometimes a dog fight can escalate quicker than others.

    Fighting dogs can be one of the scariest situations! Two dogs who are fighting don’t have much else on their minds other than the other dog.

    It can be dangerous to separate fighting dogs, so it is important to get educated, practice behavior modification and monitor rough play between multiple dogs.

    WHY DOGS FIGHT

    Dog fights can happen for a variety of reasons, just like you may fight with a coworker, family member or friend for a variety of reasons.

    1. Dogs fight because they are nervous or scared
    2. Two female dogs may fight because they are both in heat
    3. A smaller dog may fight a bigger dog because it feels threatened
    4. Dogs may also fight if they are playing and one dog bites the other, even if it was on accident
    5. Multiple dog households may have dog fights when the dogs get annoyed or stressed by the other dog
    6. Younger pups may stress out or bother an older dog to the point of a dog fight
    7. Dog fights can happen when a new dog enters into the territory of the existing dog
    8. Dog fights often take place due to resource guarding
    9. Fighting dogs can be related to medical issues or pain
    10. Dogs who are not given the chance to relax and become overstimulated might result in stress and dog bites
    11. A dog bite may occur when a dog is startled by a loud noise, unfamiliar dogs or people, or children who are not respecting the dogs space
    How to Identify Aggression
    Is your dog demonstrating fear aggression?
    Play VS. Fighting

    HOW TO GET MY DOGS TO STOP FIGHTING IF THEY LIVE IN THE SAME HOUSE

    Dog owners should carefully think through the dogs that they bring home into the same household.

    One very common form of fighting dogs is those who live in the same household.

    Sometimes, when there are two or more dogs in the same house, living as family dogs with the same family, things can go wrong. But, that does not mean that two dogs or even more than two dogs cannot live in harmony together.

    There are several different situations where dogs who live in the same house may start fighting with each other.

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    MULTI DOG HOUSEHOLDS

    Sometimes, having more than two dogs does not give one or the other dog enough 1 on 1 training time, which can lead to dogs fighting.

    Other times, one dog just simply works better as a single family dog, however most dogs tend to enjoy having companions to spend their lives with.

    The best way to set up a multiple dog household is to make sure that before you get a new dog, you trust the dogs that currently live in your home. Getting new dogs involved while you have a current outstanding more aggressive dog is never a good idea and can lead to dogs fighting.

    MANAGING A YOUNGER DOG WHO IS ANNOYING AN OLDER DOG

    If you have an older dog and you want to bring home a puppy- rest assured it can still happen!

    However, your older dog’s life has most likely revolved entirely around them, and bringing home a puppy is going to be a huge life change for all dogs involved, but mostly your current dog.

    Puppies can be extremely annoying to older dogs. Not all dogs like puppy energy, puppy play or want to share their toys and resources with a new puppy.

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    SOCIALIZING YOUR PUPPY
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    HOW TO STOP PUPPY BITING
    TEACH A PUPPY TO SIT
    TRIM YOUR DOG’S NAILS
    INTRODUCING TWO DOGS TO ONE ANOTHER

    PROVIDING YOUR DOG WITH BREAKS FROM THE PUPPY

    The best way to manage a younger dog who is annoying an older dog is to provide breaks to each dog individually so that your dog does not begin to resent the puppy.

    USING A CRATE

    Using a crate for both dogs (or at minimum the young dog) will help keep the dogs separated and provide a break for your current dog to relax and get some much needed puppy-free time.

    Screen Shot 2022 03 07 at 10.51.41 AM

    How to crate train a Great Dane: click here

    Plus, crate training is an excellent way to potty train a puppy while also giving your other dog some time to themselves.

    SWITCHING UP THE DOGS YOU WALK

    Many dogs will begin to resent a new dog coming in to their house if they suddenly do not get any alone time with their owner. Household dogs should be treated as individuals and given separate time to walk with you, as their owner.

    SEPARATE ROOMS

    Providing separate rooms for household dogs can allow both dogs to continue to grow in confidence. Separate the dogs BEFORE they begin showing signs of anxiety. A confident dog is one who can remain separated from the other dog without showing separation anxiety.

    Plus, when you separate the dogs you not only provide each of them a break, but can ultimately create a more confident dog.

    WHY DO MY DOGS KEEP FIGHTING

    If you are continuing to have fighting dogs in your household, you need to be more vigilant to separate the dogs, be proactive in dog training, and work with a veterinary behaviorist.

    MEALTIMES

    Always separate dogs during mealtimes. Family dogs may get along all the time, but can develop food aggression if they eat their meals, bones, treats or snacks around the other dogs in the house.

    Perhaps you should separate the dogs proactively for all of their mealtimes.

    FIGHTING DOGS NEED DOG TRAINING

    If you are experiencing your dogs fighting often, please seek a certified professional dog trainer. Practice obedience training, keep your dogs leashed and safe!

    Avoid the ‘pack leader’ training method, as usually a dog who is already demonstrating the ability to fight has underlying anxiety.

    A great place to start is with an animal behaviorist who can help you to determine if your dogs are capable of living in the same household and if you will be able to help your dogs coexist.

    CAN MY DOGS LIVE TOGETHER AFTER FIGHTING?

    Family dogs who have fought usually can continue to live in the same house- but it will take time, training, and vigilance on your part.

    If you have one dog who regularly is the more aggressive dog, consider whether they are happy living in a multi dog home. Dogs fight because they are trying to communicate their feelings.

    Aggressive dogs are not the only dogs who get into dog fights.

    IS IT NORMAL FOR TWO DOGS TO LIVE TOGETHER TO FIGHT?

    Sometimes, dogs fight! Just because dogs fight does not mean you have an aggressive dog.

    Family dogs might bicker or squabble because of toys, food, space or attention but that does not make them aggressive dogs.

    Inter-dog aggression is different from fighting and occurs when a dog is selectively aggressive to other dogs and not people.

    If you have a dog who is growling, snapping, demonstrating aggressive behavior, or biting other dogs- seek professional help from a certified dog trainer or behaviorist.

    Dogs who are fighting should not be left unsupervised and should always be monitored or separated.

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    Great Dane Puppy Fear Stages

    Click Here

    If you have an older dog or multiple dogs of the same sex, take extra precautions to prevent your dogs from beginning to fight in the first place. It is very difficult to separate fighting dogs and the best way to stop a fight is to prevent your dog from starting one in the first place!

    HOW DO I STOP MY DOG ATTACKING OTHER DOGS OUTSIDE OF THE HOUSE

    Sometimes, a dog can develop aggression to other things outside of the house.

    Common reasons that dogs fight outside of the house might include:

    SOCIALIZATION SKILLS LACK IN THE DOG

    Lack of socialization: Dogs who do not have regular opportunities to meet other dogs and people can be more prone to fighting. Be sure to socialize your dog early and often!

    THE DOG IS ANXIOUS

    Anxiety: Dogs who are anxious or fearful can be more likely to lash out and fight. Be sure to consult with a certified dog behaviorist to help your dog overcome their anxiety. Demonstrate calm behavior to the dog, avoid stressful places like the dog park, and help build confidence with the dog by doing socializing activities. A stressed dog is not a happy dog!

    TERRITORIAL AGGRESSION IN YOUR DOG

    Territorial aggression: Dogs who are territorial can be more likely to fight with other dogs who they perceive as a threat to their territory. Be sure to keep your dog leashed and under control when outside to prevent them from fighting.

    POSSESSIVE AGGRESSION

    Possessive aggression: Dogs who are possessive of their food, toys, or people can be more likely to fight with another dog. Be sure to keep your dog’s food and toys away from other dogs and only give them to your dog when they are calm and relaxed.

    If your dog is attacking other dogs outside of the house, please seek professional help from a certified dog trainer or

    HOW TO BREAK UP A DOG FIGHT

    Breaking up a dog fight is dangerous. It really can cause a lot of harm when humans intervene in the midst of one dog attaching another dog. Additionally, often times a dog fight might appear dangerous, but really will not end up in any serious injury.

    HOW TO KEEP ALL 10 FINGERS DURING A DOG FIGHT

    If you must break up a dog fight, here are some tips:

    1. DO NOT use your hands or feet to break up the fight. You can get seriously injured.
    2. DO use a loud, high-pitched noise to startle the dogs and interrupt the fight.
    3. DO use water (hose, faucet, etc) to break up one dog from attacking the other dog.
    4. DO use a physical object to block the dogs from each other or to separate them.
    5. DO NOT throw things at the dogs, as this can further agitate one dog into further attacking the other dog.

    After the fight has been broken up, take the dogs to separate areas to calm down.

    If the dogs have any injuries at all, they should be taken to the vet immediately, as a dog bite has major bacteria in them. If you, the human, has a bite / wound mark, you should seek a doctor as well as you can get infected quickly from dog bacteria getting into your open wound.

    DOGS ARE COMPLICATED

    Dogs are complicated. Female dogs are complicated! Male dogs are complicated! All dogs are complex beings with their own emotions, needs, and wants.

    Dogs fight for a variety of reasons. Dog fights can be nerve wracking and scary.

    But, dogs learn quickly and with proper guidance from their owner, socialization and training skills, confidence building, and a little bit of time…a dog can overcome their fears, anxieties, and aggressions.

    READ MORE:
    ARE GREAT DANES AGGRESSIVE?
    HOW TO HELP A DOG WHO IS SCARED OF THE VET
    FEAR AGGRESSION
    PUPPY FEAR STAGES
    IS MY GREAT DANE AGGRESSIVE OR PLAYING?
    HOW TO HELP YOUR PUP OVERCOME FEAR
  • How to Raise a Confident Dog: 7 Tips for Building Your Puppy’s Self-Esteem

    How to Raise a Confident Dog: 7 Tips for Building Your Puppy’s Self-Esteem

    Have you ever wondered how to raise a confident dog? It’s no secret that a confident dog makes for a happy family.

    Dogs who feel good about themselves are less likely to become anxious or aggressive, and are much more enjoyable to be around. If you’re looking for tips on how to raise a confident dog, look no further! In this blog post, we will discuss the best ways to build your puppy’s self-esteem and help them become a confident member of your family.

    HOW TO RAISE A CONFIDENT DOG

    Confident dogs are dogs with basic obedience skills, dogs who thrive in scary situations, those with healthy relationships and who are both owner and self assured.

    Anxiety in the car? We’ve got you covered.

    And most of all, adult dogs don’t just become confident dogs overnight. A dog’s confidence is built throughout a puppy’s life from the moment you bring a new puppy home. Knowing the signs of stress can help you socialize your dog in a healthy way!

    New dogs deserve early socialization, training sessions and exposure to scary things so that they can grow up to be a well socialized dog with a healthy emotional response to a new or scary thing.

    Is your dog afraid of loud noises?

    WHY IS A DOG’S CONFIDENCE IMPORTANT?

    A dog learns to be a confident puppy in a small window of time when they are very young. This window is often called the socialization window, and it is a crucial period of time to instill confidence, teach new skills, decrease stress, and help a dog identify what constitutes bad behavior.

    A puppy should participate in early socialization so that as they age and experience life, they are not as easily frightened by new things. A confident dog is less likely to run away when something scares them.

    THE SIGNS OF STRESS

    A confident dog will be able to read ‘dog’ body language of other dogs as they grow up, foster healthy relationships with other dogs, and remain calm in stressful situations. Remember that some fear is normal in puppyhood, which is called puppy fear stages.

    MY DOG IS SCARED OF THE VET

    BODY LANGUAGE OF A STRESSED DOG

    A dog’s confidence level can determine whether they are going to act out in a situation like walking along a busy street, bark at the neighbors dog as they walk past your front door, or have separation anxiety or not.

    Dog body language is one way that owners can determine if their dog is feeling nervous and needs to build confidence, or if their dog is stressed. (Is my dog aggressive or nervous?)

    A stressed dog will show body language of:

    1. Tail tucked
    2. Ears back
    3. Yawning
    4. Licking lips (Read more)
    5. Panting
    6. Shaking
    7. Freezing
    8. Hiding
    9. Cowering
    10. Urination
    11. Barking/growling (Read more about fear aggression) (Read about barking)
    12. Entire body freezing

    Is my dog aggressive or is he nervous?

    11 WAYS TO HELP AN ANXIOUS DOG
    WHAT TO DO IF YOUR DOG IS PEEING

    If your dog is displaying any of these signs of stress, they may be viewing the moment as a scary situation. Fearful dogs can be unpredictable and building confidence with training is key. (Read about respect training)

    TEACHING FOCUS TO BUILD CONFIDENCE

    One way you can build confidence is to get your dog’s attention. Your puppy is experiencing new sights, smells, and sounds, and you want to make sure that they are listening to you.

    You can do this by teaching your puppy basic obedience commands, but then beginning this obedience training with distraction.

    For example, if your dog or puppy is generally distracted by your neighbor’s lawn, work on dog training nearby the lawn and begin teaching cues that promote your dog to learn the ‘look’ command so that your dog’s emotional response when they are in a distracting situation is to look to you for guidance.

    The look command not only teaches focus but helps a puppy or fearful dog know that you are there to guide them.

    CREATE YOUR OWN AGILITY COURSE

    With puppy behavior comes a LOT of energy. A fearful dog is unpredictable and needs confidence builders.

    Many dogs will be afraid of agility courses. Start somewhere like your own backyard or the same room that your dog eats or sleeps in.

    Use cardboard boxes, blankets, or even your dog’s food dish to create an obstacle course by luring them in to new spots with their favorite treats. This will teach your puppy how to problem solve and work through their fear while they search for their favorite puppy treats.

    BOREDOM BUSTERS
    PUPPY IDEAS FOR SOCIALIZATION
    EARLY SOCIALIZATION
    YOUR DOG IS BORED

    FOOD PUZZLES

    Using puzzles as a delicious treat can be some of the best confidence builders. Not only do puzzles teach positive reinforcement, but it helps a dog learn to work hard for their reward.

    Puzzles can help a fearful dog become more confident by teaching them to think through a problem and be rewarded with their favorite food.

    image 35

    Some of the best puzzles for a fearful dog and to teach positive reinforcement are the Kong Wobbler, Nina Ottosson’s line of dog puzzles, and the Toppl treat dispenser.

    DOG DESENSITIZATION TECHNIQUES

    Dog training requires desensitization. For example, if your dog thinks that your neighbor is a scary person, you may need to help your puppy’s confidence by desensitizing them to that space, house, or person. This may not happen overnight but with patience you can help your dog overcome their fear.

    Start walking daily past the neighbor’s house, but make sure to keep your distance. Desensitization does not mean throwing your dog into a situation and hoping that they are okay.

    Allow your dog to realize that when you walked past, nothing bad happened. Continue this practice daily until your dog shows more confidence.

    Next, teach games nearby their area of fear, practice basic commands, or even just stand near the person or place.

    The goal is to get your dog used to being in close proximity without them feeling fear.

    This practice is called counter conditioning and can be very helpful for a dog in fear.

    PUPPY FEAR STAGES

    HIRING A PROFESSIONAL DOG TRAINER

    Some owners like to get a dog trainer or go to a puppy class to help ensure that their dog ends up being confident and well rounded. (Read more)

    We highly recommend doing so if your dog’s afraid! However, make the choice wisely as to who you trust with your dog.

    BEST TRAINING TREATS
    GOOD CITIZEN TRAINING
    DEPLORABLE TRAINING
    E COLLAR FOR PUPPIES
    E COLLAR MYTHS
    HOW TO LEARN THE BASICS OF TRAINING YOUR DOG

    Some trainers or classes can do more harm than good. At times, it is best to speak with a veterinary behaviorist to see if they have any recommendations for classes or trainers. It can be helpful to also speak with your breeder to discuss if your dog is genetically predisposed to anxiety.

    Happy Trails!

    CBD FOR DOGS
    FAT GREAT DANES
    DON’T TAKE THESE DOGS TO THE DOG PARK
    EAR INFECTIONS
    11 REASONS GREAT DANES ARE NOT GUARD DOGS
    WHEN TO SPAY A GREAT DANE
    TRAINED GREAT DANES
    GREAT DANES AND CHIHUAHAS
    NEW PUPPY CHECKLIST
    BALANCED DOG TRAINING
    GIGIS WOBBLERS JOURNEY
    AMERICAN GREAT DANES
    ANGULAR LIMB DEFORMITY
  • Does Neutering Calm a Dog Down?

    Does Neutering Calm a Dog Down?

    If you’re the owner of a Great Dane or another giant breed dog, you may be wondering if neutering will get them to chill out. Does neutering calm a dog down? W

    You’ll be surprised to learn that there are many other factors at play, and when it comes to neutering your Great Dane there is a lot to consider. We will dive into this today and give you some well-researched and much-needed advice!

    Merle Great Dane out on hike with its owner 1200x800 1

    Intact Dog Behavior

    There are many behaviors exhibited by male dogs, and in some cases, it does not matter if they are intact or not. This will provide clues to whether or not neutering is right for your dog and if it might calm them down.

    I’m going to outline each situation below!

    Marking Territory

    Many dogs mark their territory, including females! Entire male dogs tend to do this more frequently, but it is a behavior that can be seen in both sexes.

    Males will also urine-mark when they are feeling anxious or stressed.

    (Do you need help cleaning urine odor and marking stains out of your house? We recommend Skout’s Honor, it really works! I speak from personal experience. Buy on Amazon and have it in your hands super fast! Click here:)

    This is their way of trying to feel more secure in their environment.

    Neutering does not necessarily change this behavior, unfortunately, as for many dogs, it’s just part of their habits and routines.

    If you are having problems with your dog marking territory indoors, there are products such as belly bands that, when paired with diligent supervision and training can help with this issue.

    Here are some of our favorites:

    Male Dog Humping

    Humping is often seen as sexual behavior or dominance, but it’s actually more of an insecurity thing.

    As a matter of fact, the relationship between “humping” and “dominance” is one of the most common myths in the world of dogs!

    Dogs will hump other dogs, people, inanimate objects…anything and it’s not always related to sex, hormones, or dominance.

    They do this to release stress, often caused by over-excitement, nervousness, or having a too-full bucket.

    This means that your dog may be experiencing a form of anxiety brought on by over-stimulation, and humping provides a natural stress release. They learn pretty quickly that it feels good and helps them release tension, which makes this a self-rewarding behavior that is hard to eliminate.

    Insecure dogs tend to exhibit this behavior most often. Puppies are no exception! They may be overwhelmed by the environment.

    Depending on the cause, neutering your dog may reduce the frequency with which they hump, but for many dogs, it’s not a quick fix. Many pet owners are shocked when their neutered dog still humps.

    The underlying cause of the behavior must be addressed first if you want your pet to stop humping. Unfortunately, sex drive and hormones have surprisingly little to do with humping.

    Helping your dog build self-confidence will be much more effective at changing your dog’s emotional state than surgical castration.

    That said, neutering does have benefits and should not be overlooked.

    How do I Stop my Great Dane from Barking?

    Do Dogs Get Lonely?

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    Aggression in Male Dogs

    Hormones, including testosterone in male dogs, can absolutely lead to aggression and other undesirable or even dangerous behaviors.

    As a matter of fact, same-sex aggression between male dogs, especially intact male dogs, is very common.

    Many intact male dogs may be fantastic around dogs and people, but he can smell an intact male a mile away. Their hackles may immediately go up at the perceived threat. The hormones start flowing and they can definitely become protective, or defensive of their space.

    Displaying dominant and rude behavior towards other intact male dogs is a common problem associated with delayed neutering! It doesn’t mean that the dog is aggressive, he’s really just hormonal and acting on basic biology.

    This is one reason why many veterinarians and animal behaviorists will recommend neutering dogs that exhibit aggression of any kind. If you don’t have excellent obedience and control of your intact male dog, neutering your dog is the responsible thing to do.

    A lot of times, the reduction in testosterone level following the procedure helps to settle their minds. Neutering is an important step in any behavioral treatment program, especially for dogs who encounter other male dogs often.

    Fear Aggression

    Many dogs, however, are experiencing fear-based aggression. Some information suggests that hormones can cause dogs to be more timid or fearful than they would be otherwise.

    Here are some common examples of this behavior:

    • Resource guarding (fear of losing something)
    • Reactivity (fear of being hurt)
    • Escalated fear-based aggressive reactions caused by triggers such as rude children, punitive training, or abuse

    Reactivity is a common form of aggressive behavior that can easily be caused by preventable situations. Reactive dogs are often just having a hard time dealing with something in the environment.

    For example, a dog may be reactive because they are on a leash and cannot properly greet dogs and people without feeling trapped. The added pressure on their restraint device (collar, harness, etc.) escalates their feelings of frustration, especially when they are around other dogs that may be showing defensive or aggressive body language.

    Some dogs are reactive at the fence line for similar reasons.

    That said, it’s important to realize that there are other factors at play when it comes to aggression in dogs. Neutering is not a magic bullet that will make all aggressive behaviors go away.

    As a matter of fact, some studies have also shown that neutering may increase fearful and aggressive behavior in dogs with poor temperaments.

    https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/canine-corner/201805/neutering-causes-behavior-problems-in-male-dogs

    https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/canine-corner/201702/are-there-behavior-changes-when-dogs-are-spayed-or-neutered

    We recommend working with a highly qualified canine behaviourist to implement safe management and address your dog’s behavior if you are seeing aggressive tendencies.

    Neutering your dog is only one thing to consider.

    They will be able to evaluate what role hormones have played in the development of the behavior or aggressive tendencies and will be able to advise on the benefits or drawbacks of neutering.

    Testosterone & fear

    It’s also important to note that some people cite increased aggression after neutering their dog!

    Emerging research indicates that dogs who are neutered prior to maturity (a very common practice) may actually exhibit unwanted aggression towards other dogs or people.

    More research is needed, for sure. You should not be alarmed, however. While this type of behavioral change has been documented, it is unlikely that it will happen to your dog.

    We do believe, however, that for health reasons related to orthopedic structure and bone growth, large and giant breed dogs should not be neutered until they are 18-24 months of age. (More on this topic below).

    The benefits of waiting are currently being studied and the results look promising! Increased self-confidence and less risk of orthopedic disorders are just some of what researchers are learning.

    As always, the underlying cause of a dog’s behavior should be of utmost importance; fearful and timid dogs are often that way because of genetics, and no surgical procedure is likely to fix that.

    1 2

    Male Dogs Chasing Female Dogs

    Of course, the biggest problem with keeping an intact male dog in your house is mating!

    Intact male dogs are often fixated on female dogs in heat. They will hound them relentlessly, trying to get to them in any way they can.

    Their hormones will be raging; this behavior is natural biology at its finest. The humane society and other rescue organizations promote spay and neutering as a way to reduce and minimize the impact of accidental pregnancies.

    Many rescue organizations offer low-cost spay and neutering programs to the community.

    This mating behavior can also, unfortunately, result in broken fences, holes dug under the fence, and even physical injuries if your dog gets into a fight with another dog while he’s trying to mate.

    This behavior can also be dangerous for the female dog if your male is not properly trained and supervised around her while mating.

    Adolescent dogs who are immature and new to the business of making babies may be needlessly frantic and rough while mating and could hurt the female.

    Many owners find it easiest (and safest) to just neuter their dogs to avoid all of these problems.

    Not only that, but accidental pregnancies mean puppies. Puppies must be kept together as a litter for eight weeks; this can be time-consuming, exhausting, and expensive.

    Pet owners have a responsibility to keep their intact female dogs safe from other male dogs, especially while they are in heat.

    Those who own intact male dogs have an even bigger responsibility to ensure that their dog is well trained, not running off, under control, and if necessary, neutered to reduce these unwanted behaviors.

    Intact male mating behaviors

    If you have an intact male dog who is becoming frantic, you may have a female dog in heat nearby.

    Here are some common behaviors that an intact male dog may exhibit when a female dog in heat is nearby:

    • Drooling
    • Panting
    • Pacing
    • Whining
    • Barking
    • Low appetite, including losing weight
    • Acting ‘out of control’
    • Jumping fences
    • Breaking through walls and doors
    • Escaping their crate
    • Running away

    Even the most well-trained dogs may lose their minds over an intact female!

    (Some of these behaviors also indicate bloat, a deadly emergency! Know the difference. Click HERE for more information.

    Living with intact dogs

    If you have intact dogs in your home living together, these behaviors are often more pronounced.

    Worst case, your dogs could tie and make puppies. It only takes a few seconds of unsupervised access for a tie to happen, and at that point, it will have been too late.

    Dogs have been known to tie through fences and diapers, so don’t be complacent!

    When a male and a female dog “tie”, they are connected and cannot be separated for a short time, often as long as 30 minutes.

    The male’s penis swells inside the female, locking them together.

    If this happens, do NOT try and separate them!

    Leave them alone and call your veterinarian for advice.

    In most cases of accidental mating, the puppies are not coming from exceptional, fully health-tested parents, and the most ethical and responsible thing to do is to seek veterinary advice as soon as possible.

    A routine spay abort may be recommended to eliminate unwanted pregnancies, especially when the health of the female or the puppies is at stake.

    The ONLY prevention from accidental puppies is several degrees of separation.

    If you have a female in heat who is living in your home with an intact male dog, we highly recommend neutering the male or boarding him until her heat cycle is completely finished.

    Accidental pregnancy is often complicated, not to mention unethical in the context of full animal shelters and when compared to truly thoughtful breeding.

    Dogs that are neutered tend to be less fixated on females in heat and are less likely to engage in these types of behaviors.

    12

    Does Neutering Calm a Dog Down?

    In short, neutering can help with certain behaviors but it may not be a cure-all for everything.

    It’s important that you understand the pros and cons of neutering before making a decision for your dog.

    Neutering can have some health benefits, such as a reduction in the risk of testicular cancer, but it also has some risks.

    These must be weighed against the behavior problems that neutering may help to solve, including the risks associated with an accidental pregnancy.

    We often see Great Dane owners, desperate for relief from their bouncy, strong 8-month-old male who has suddenly become aggressive or started resource-guarding food.

    You may notice a common theme here, though.

    While testosterone levels can fuel these behaviors, the root cause often lies in genetics and training.

    Depending on the individual dog, neutering may or may not help calm them down at all. Many times, a highly qualified canine behaviourist is needed.

    How to calm a dog down

    Here are some more effective ways to calm your crazy dog down, whether they are neutered or not!

    Many dogs with crazy behavior are actually just bored or not well trained! If you want to help your dog calm down, encourage calm behavior with positive reinforcement, daily training, and a lot more enrichment.

    9 1

    The Benefits of Neutering

    One of the major benefits of neutering is that it completely eliminates the chance of accidental pregnancy.

    Dogs that have been neutered are much less likely to be driven by hormones, and as a result, will not freak out or attempt to get to intact or newly spayed females.

    Male dogs that are neutered tend to be less aggressive and more relaxed overall, especially when their behaviors have been fueled by a combination of genetics and testosterone.

    Neutering can also help with certain types of behavior problems, including roaming, urine marking, and humping. However, as above, the root cause of a dog’s behaviour must be addressed first.

    Health Risks in Neutered Dogs

    Many studies are showing the benefits associated with keeping male dogs intact, especially if they are large or giant breed.

    This is where the behaviour, hormones, neuter, and common myths discussions become even more complicated.

    Neutered dogs have:

    • Increased risk of osteosarcoma bone cancer (when neutered before 1 year of age)
    • 1.6x higher risk of cardia hemangiosarcoma
    • 3x risk of hypothyroidism
    • Higher risk of geriatric cognitive impairment
    • Quadruples the risk of prostate cancer
    • Triples the risk of obesity

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4096726/

    https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2020.00388/full

    There are valid and researched reasons for responsible dog owners to keep well-tempered male dogs intact.

    What is the Best Age to Neuter a Dog?

    This one is actually a hot-topic debate.

    Veterinarians will offer differing opinions and advice on this one, and sometimes it depends on the owner too!

    Responsible owners can safely keep a well-bred and well-mannered dog intact through maturity or beyond.

    Many owners, however, cannot.

    You can take a quick walk around any municipal animal shelter and see the results of these failures.

    For this reason, many veterinarians recommend neutering at or before 4-6 months. They will draw a hard line in the sand and may not even see pets who are still intact.

    Other veterinarians will take a different approach and welcome responsible dog owners who wish to delay spaying and neutering.

    Talk to your veterinarian. The important truth here is that NO veterinarian, even those who support delayed spay and neuter programs, will be supportive if you are not a dedicated and responsible dog owner.

    Responsible dog owners:

    • Train their dogs well
    • Socialize their dogs well
    • Keep their dogs in excellent condition (including teeth and nails)
    • Don’t allow their dog to become overweight
    • Seek regular veterinary care, including yearly well-visits
    • Keep their dog’s vaccines up to date
    • Use flea, tick, and heartworm prevention as advised
    • Don’t breed dogs that aren’t fully health tested and proven as excellent examples of their breed

    Research in neutering

    Emerging research indicates that male dogs in particular should remain intact until maturity. For large and giant breed dogs, this can mean 18-24 months of age or later!

    It is believed that keeping male dogs intact through puberty can help reduce the risk of:

    • Hip dysplasia
    • Arthritis
    • ACL/CCL tears
    • Poor overall substance
    • Timid and fearful behavior

    More research is definitely needed here, but there is a lot to be said for keeping testosterone levels intact while large and giant breed dogs are still maturing.

    20

    The Neutering Procedure

    You may be curious about what to expect, so I’ve outlined some common Q&A about neutering your dog below!

    Pre-Op Bloodwork and Wellness Check

    Before scheduling your dog for a neutering procedure, your veterinarian should perform a physical exam and pre-op bloodwork.

    This is to make sure your dog is healthy enough for anesthesia and surgery.

    Dogs who have a heart murmur or heart disease, who are obese, or who have a genetic link to blood clotting disorders, DCM, wobblers, bloat, or other health problems will have an increased risk of complications during surgery.

    Dogs that have been eating a grain-free, home-cooked, or boutique diet should also have an echocardiogram prior to surgery, as unbalanced nutrition can lead to deadly heart problems which can complicate surgery.

    (Want to prevent this? Feed a veterinarian-recommended science-backed grain-inclusive diet).

    What happens during neutering

    Neutering is a quick and relatively simple procedure.

    Your dog will be given a general anesthetic and often a local one as well.

    The testicles are removed through a small incision in the scrotum. The sack will be left; it will eventually shrivel up, however, this process may take weeks or months.

    The incision is then stitched closed. Neutering takes about 15-20 minutes and most dogs wake up quickly after surgery.

    Scrotal ablation

    Sometimes your veterinarian may recommend scrotal ablation, in addition to neutering.

    This is a procedure where both the testicles and the sack are removed.

    This is a much more invasive surgery, however, aesthetically it may be preferable if you have a large or giant breed dog who has reached or passed maturity.

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    What to expect after neutering

    Your veterinarian will send you home with pain medication and antibiotics. Your dog will likely be coming home the same day as the procedure and will be loopy, tired, and possibly disoriented.

    The incision site should be checked daily for any signs of infection, swelling, or excessive redness.

    Most dogs feel a little groggy after surgery but are back to their normal selves within a day or two.

    Some may experience mild nausea and will not have much of an appetite. This is NORMAL and should not be cause for alarm unless it persists for more than a day or two.

    If your dog is acting lethargic, has a fever, or is vomiting excessively, please call your veterinarian!

    If proper pain medication has not been administered, your dog may also show signs of pain including whining, restlessness, and drooling.

    If this is the case, please call your vet!

    You should also keep your dog calm and quiet for at least two weeks after surgery to allow the incision to heal properly. This means no running, jumping, or playing off-leash.

    You must find some way to keep them occupied so they don’t get bored! This can be a difficult task, but it is crucial to their recovery.

    It is ideal to have a dog crate or small room where they can’t jump on furniture or play to roughly. We’ve linked some of our favorite post-neuter surgery puzzle toys below!!

    If you have other animals or pets in the home, you may need to keep them separated for a few weeks as well.

    Post-Neutering pain relief

    CBD and other ‘holistic’ home remedies are NOT enough medication for humane surgical recovery.

    It is important that your dog is truly pain-free.

    We encourage you to follow your veterinarian’s advice for prescription pain relief and antibiotics, which have been proven safe and effective.

    Common medications that are prescribed after neutering may include:

    -Tramadol

    -Gabapentin

    -Rimadyl

    -Metacam (Meloxicam)

    Excess fluid following neutering

    Large or giant breed dogs, especially those who are allowed to move and play too much following surgery may develop fluid that will build up in the newly emptied testicular sack.

    This alarming and often painful condition can lead to infection and may require veterinary treatment. If you notice that the scrotum is becoming enlarged, red, or angry, please call your veterinarian!

    Neutering healing time

    Your dog should have absolutely no access to the surgical site, as licking can cause infections and delayed healing.

    The incision should be fully healed within two weeks. Your veterinarian will advise you on when your dog can return to normal activity.

    In general, small breed dogs recover quickly while large and giant breed dogs may take a little longer. In most cases, you can expect to resume normal activity within a month.

    You should continue to monitor the incision site for any signs of infection or irritation. If you have any concerns, please call your veterinarian!

    How to care for a dog after neutering

    We highly recommend a surgical suit, which will be more comfortable for your dog and can help prevent them from licking the incision.

    Other options include blow-up e-collars, which can be a little more cumbersome, or t-shirts (upside down so they can’t pull it over their head).

    Whatever you choose, make sure your dog cannot get to the incision site!

    Your dog may need to wear the surgical suit or cone for two weeks or until the sutures have dissolved and the skin is healed. Some dogs will require the use of both a surgical suit AND a cone!

    If your dog is particularly insistent on licking the incision, talk do your veterinarian about sedatives.

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    Potential risks of neutering

    All surgeries come with potential risks, which is why it’s so important to have a pre-surgical examination and echocardiogram prior to surgery.

    The most common complications from neutering include:

    – Bleeding

    – Infection

    – Swelling

    – Pain

    – Allergic reaction to the anesthesia or post-op pain medications

    -Death from anesthesia-related complications

    Fortunately, neutering is a very common procedure with a high success rate. A neutered animal is less likely to suffer from testicular cancer and much less likely to run away. The benefits of neutering should not be overlooked!

    With proper care and monitoring, your pet dog will recover quickly and be back to its normal self in no time.

    10

    How much does Neutering Cost?

    The cost of spaying and neutering will vary depending on your veterinarian, the size of your dog, and where you live.

    In general, small dogs will cost between $200-$400 while large dogs will cost between $400-$600. Giant breed dogs may cost upwards of $1000. This may or may not include additional expenses such as a surgical suit, pre-op blood work, echocardiogram, or pain medications and antibiotics.

    We understand that the cost of neutering may be prohibitive, so there are resources out there for people who cannot afford these costs.

    You can check with your local humane society, SPCA, or animal rescue organizations to see if they offer any low-cost spay and neuter options.

    Spaying or neutering is one of the most important steps any of us can take towards combatting the world’s huge problem with unwanted, poorly bred pets clogging the rescue system.

    Not only does spaying and neutering help reduce the number of unwanted animals, it has health benefits for your pet!

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