In the realm of playful distractions, few tools have captivated both pets and their owners quite like the laser pointer. With a simple flick of the wrist, it projects a tantalizing light beam, igniting a frenzy of pursuit in our furry companions. However, beneath the surface of this seemingly harmless game lies a potential concern known as “Laser Pointer Syndrome.”
While often overlooked, this phenomenon can have significant implications for your dog. I’ll get into the details below, but you must immediately stop if you use a laser pointer to play with your dog.
I’m not trying to scare you, but this is important. In some situations, lasers make fun toys for cats but should never be used for dogs.
What is Laser Pointer Syndrome in Dogs?
Laser Pointer Syndrome in dogs refers to the behavioral and psychological consequences of using laser pointers as a form of play.
When a dog chases the elusive red dot produced by a laser pointer, it triggers their predatory instincts, leading to heightened arousal and frustration.
Unlike traditional toys or objects, the laser dot cannot be caught or consumed, leaving the dog unsatisfied and potentially obsessed with chasing it.
This continuous stimulation without resolution can lead to anxiety, compulsive behaviors, and even frustration-aggression in some cases. Furthermore, the abrupt cessation of play without a tangible reward can leave dogs feeling unfulfilled, contributing to stress and behavioral issues over time.
The symptoms of Laser Pointer Syndrome in dogs can vary in severity and may manifest differently depending on the individual dog. While playing with a laser may seem harmless, it often is not.
Here are some common signs to watch for:
Obsessive Behavior: Dogs may become fixated on any light source, constantly scanning their environment for the elusive red dot even when the laser pointer is not in use. They may become obsessed with shadows or will sit and anxiously wait near where the laser is stored.
Anxiety and Frustration: Continuous exposure to the unattainable target can lead to heightened levels of anxiety and frustration in daily life.
Compulsive Behavior: Dogs may exhibit repetitive behaviors such as pacing, spinning, or excessive barking due to the frustration caused by the unfulfilled chase.
Aggression: In some cases, dogs may redirect their frustration into aggressive behavior, either towards the light’s source or other animals or people in the vicinity.
Withdrawal: Dogs may become disinterested in other forms of play or interaction, preferring the stimulation provided by the laser pointer over other activities.
Increased Stress: The inability to capture the laser dot or receive a reward can lead to chronic stress and overall dissatisfaction in the dog’s daily life.
How to Reverse Laser Pointer Syndrome
Reversing Laser Pointer Syndrome in dogs involves implementing behavioral modification techniques and providing alternative forms of enrichment to redirect their focus and fulfill their instincts.
Here are some steps to help reverse Laser Pointer Syndrome:
Cease Use of Laser Pointer: The first and most crucial step is discontinuing the laser pointer immediately. Continued exposure will only perpetuate the syndrome and exacerbate the associated behavioral issues.
Provide Physical and Mental Stimulation: Engage your dog in interactive play sessions using toys that allow them to engage their natural hunting and chasing instincts, such as flirt poles, interactive treat-dispensing toys, or puzzle toys. Regular backyard play time, walks, running, or playtime can also provide physical exercise and mental stimulation.
Training and Positive Reinforcement: Implement training sessions to redirect your dog’s focus and reinforce desired behaviors. Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and rewards, to encourage alternative behaviors and discourage fixation on lights or shadows.
Structured Routine: Establish a structured daily routine for feeding, exercise, play, and rest to give your dog a sense of predictability and security. Consistency in their daily activities can help reduce stress and anxiety, which are common contributors to compulsive behaviors.
Environmental Enrichment: Enrich your dog’s environment with various stimulating activities, such as scent games, hide-and-seek with treats, or interactive toys that dispense food. Rotate toys regularly to keep their interest piqued and prevent boredom.
Seek Professional Help: If your dog’s symptoms persist or worsen despite your efforts, consider seeking guidance from a certified animal behaviorist or veterinarian. They can assess your dog’s specific needs and develop a tailored behavior modification plan to address Laser Pointer Syndrome effectively.
Dog Safe Flirt Pole
Replace your laser pointer with a flirt pole. These are fun for your dog, make a great training tool, and tap into the same fun you’ve both come to know and love.
What Happens If I Play With My Dog With a Laser Anyway?
When confronted with this information, many people will defend their choice to use a laser with their pet anyway.
After all, it’s fun to watch them chase and prey on the little red dot.
To each their own, I suppose, but I firmly believe you’re playing with fire. There are safer and more fun ways to tire a dog than a laser toy that won’t result in psychological damage.
You’re out on a nice stroll through the park when you discover that your dog ate goose poop. Discovering that your canine companion has indulged in a rather unconventional culinary choice—goose poop, of all things—might elicit a crinkled nose and a skeptical head shake.
Geese droppings seem to hold an inexplicable allure for some dogs, leading them on a gastronomic adventure into the world of waterfowl waste.
Grab your sense of humor and a strong stomach as we explore the aftermath of Fido’s feathered feast!
Is Goose Poop Toxic to Dogs?
Goose poop itself isn’t inherently toxic to dogs, but it can pose health risks depending on various factors:
Bacteria and Parasites: Goose feces can contain bacteria such as E. coli, Salmonella, and Campylobacter, as well as parasites like Giardia and roundworms. Ingesting contaminated feces can lead to gastrointestinal upset and potential infections in dogs.
Leptospirosis: Geese and other wildlife can carry leptospirosis bacteria, which can be present in their feces. Leptospirosis can cause serious illness in dogs and can be transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil.
Dietary Concerns: Geese may consume a variety of foods, including grass, insects, and human food scraps, which can influence the composition of their droppings. Depending on what the geese have eaten, their feces may contain substances that could be harmful to dogs if ingested in large quantities.
Environmental Contaminants: In areas where geese frequent, their droppings can accumulate and may contain environmental contaminants such as pesticides or pollutants from runoff, which could pose additional risks if ingested by dogs.
While a small amount of goose poop ingestion may not cause significant harm to all dogs, it’s best to discourage this behavior to minimize the risk of illness.
If your dog has consumed goose poop or is showing any signs of illness after ingestion, it’s advisable to consult your veterinarian for guidance tailored to your dog’s specific situation. Additionally, keeping your dog up to date on vaccinations and practicing good hygiene can help reduce the risk of illness from exposure to goose feces.
Does Goose Poop Cause Giardia?
While goose poop itself may not directly cause Giardia, it can potentially contribute to the transmission of Giardia parasites. Giardia is a protozoan parasite that can infect the intestines of mammals, including dogs, and cause gastrointestinal illness.
Giardia is typically spread through the ingestion of contaminated water or food that contains the cysts of the parasite. Geese, like many other animals, can carry Giardia in their feces if they are infected.
If a dog ingests water or food contaminated with Giardia cysts from goose poop, they can become infected with the parasite.
Therefore, while goose poop may not be the sole cause of Giardia infections in dogs, it can serve as a potential source of contamination if the feces are carrying Giardia cysts. Preventing dogs from ingesting goose poop and practicing good hygiene, such as proper disposal of feces and regular handwashing, can help reduce the risk of Giardia transmission.
If your dog shows signs of Giardia infection, such as diarrhea, vomiting, and weight loss, it’s essential to consult your veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment.
Can Dogs Get Leptospirosis from Eating Goose Poop?
While it’s less common for dogs to directly contract leptospirosis from eating goose poop, they can still be at risk of leptospirosis if they come into contact with contaminated water or soil where infected goose feces are present.
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by Leptospira bacteria, which can be shed in the urine of infected animals, including geese.
If a dog ingests water or soil contaminated with Leptospira bacteria from infected goose feces, they can become infected with leptospirosis. Dogs are more likely to contract leptospirosis through exposure to contaminated water sources, such as ponds, puddles, or wet grass, rather than directly from eating goose poop.
Therefore, while the risk of dogs getting leptospirosis from eating goose poop is relatively low, it’s still essential to take precautions to prevent exposure to contaminated environments where the bacteria may be present.
If you suspect your dog may have been exposed to leptospirosis or if they show symptoms such as fever, lethargy, vomiting, or jaundice, it’s crucial to consult your veterinarian promptly for evaluation and treatment.
My Dog Ate Goose Poop & Is Throwing Up
If your dog is throwing up after eating goose poop, it’s essential to take action to ensure their well-being. Here’s what you should do:
Monitor your dog: Keep a close eye on your dog’s condition. Note any other symptoms they may be experiencing, such as diarrhea, lethargy, or abdominal pain.
Limit access to food and water: Temporarily withhold food and water to give your dog’s stomach a chance to settle. This can help prevent further vomiting and may reduce irritation to the stomach.
Contact your veterinarian: Call your vet immediately to inform them of the situation. Describe your dog’s symptoms and follow any instructions they provide. They may recommend bringing your dog in for an examination or advise you on home care.
Provide supportive care: Follow your vet’s recommendations for supportive care at home, which may include giving small amounts of water or electrolyte solution to prevent dehydration once vomiting has subsided.
Avoid further ingestion: Prevent your dog from eating more goose poop or anything else potentially harmful. Keep them under close supervision and consider using a leash during walks to control their access to outdoor areas.
Follow-up with your vet: If your dog’s vomiting persists or if they develop other concerning symptoms, follow up with your veterinarian promptly for further evaluation and treatment.
While occasional vomiting may occur in dogs for various reasons, including dietary indiscretion such as eating goose poop, persistent or severe vomiting can indicate a more serious underlying issue that requires veterinary attention. Err on the side of caution and seek prompt veterinary care to ensure the best outcome for your dog’s health.
How Do I Stop My Dog From Eating Goose Poop?
Stopping your dog from eating goose poop can be challenging but is certainly possible with consistent training and management strategies.
Here are some tips to help prevent this behavior:
Supervise and redirect: When walking your dog in areas where geese frequent, keep a close eye on them and intervene immediately if they show interest in goose poop. Use verbal cues or a gentle tug on the leash to redirect their attention away from the feces.
Teach a strong “leave it” cue: Train your dog to respond reliably to a “leave it” command, which instructs them to ignore or move away from whatever they’re focused on, including goose poop. Practice this command in various environments and reward your dog for compliance.
Use positive reinforcement: Reward your dog with treats, praise, or toys when they ignore goose poop or respond to your cues to leave it alone. Positive reinforcement helps reinforce desired behaviors and encourages your dog to listen to you.
Keep your dog on a leash: In areas where goose poop is prevalent, such as parks or waterfronts, keep your dog on a leash to prevent them from wandering off and indulging in scavenging behavior.
Provide mental and physical stimulation: Ensure your dog receives enough exercise, playtime, and mental stimulation to keep them mentally and physically satisfied. A well-exercised and mentally stimulated dog is less likely to engage in undesirable behaviors like eating goose poop out of boredom.
Avoid areas with high goose activity: If possible, avoid walking your dog in areas where geese congregate, especially during nesting or molting seasons when goose activity may be higher.
Consider deterrents: Some pet owners have had success using commercial deterrent sprays or natural deterrents like bitter apple spray on goose poop to make it less appealing to dogs. However, always consult with your veterinarian before using any products on or around your dog.
Regularly clean up your yard: If you have geese frequenting your yard, regularly clean up goose poop to minimize the temptation for your dog to eat it.
Consistency and patience are key when training your dog to avoid eating goose poop. With time and effort, you can help your dog overcome this behavior and enjoy worry-free walks together. If the behavior persists despite your efforts, consider consulting a professional dog trainer or behaviorist for additional guidance and support.
I started using Purina Dentalife Dog Chews last year after my Amazon Fresh account recommended them during a routine shopping visit. As an evidence-based pro-veterinarian pet journalist, I don’t purchase or recommend dog products unless they have some legitimate science to back up their marketing claims.
See, I’m tired of being sold to. I know you are, too. I understand the conflict here, as I’m using this blog post to promote a product that I wholeheartedly believe in. Hear me out on this one.
Purina Dentalife caught my attention because of the price. I have big (ok, GIANT) dogs that can put away a dental chew like nobody’s business. Affordability matters and Dentalife is very reasonably priced.
YES! I will not purchase any oral care product for my dogs unless the VOHC approves it.
The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) is an organization that evaluates the dental health benefits of pet products, particularly dental treats, chews, and oral hygiene products like toothpaste and mouth rinses.
It was founded to help pet owners identify products that are effective in reducing the accumulation of dental plaque and tartar in dogs and cats. Products that meet the VOHC’s standards for efficacy in reducing plaque and tartar buildup receive the VOHC Seal of Acceptance.
This seal serves as an indication to pet owners that the product has undergone rigorous testing and has been shown to contribute to good oral health in pets when used as directed.
Do Dogs Like Purina Dentalife Chews?
My dogs love them and will jump through hoops to get their daily dental chew from me.
To be fair, my dogs will also eat bunny poop. So I find their tastes to be questionable!
Knowing this, I turned to Amazon to check out some reviews on Dentalife, to see if other pet owners had the same experience.
Here are a few quotes from Amazon & Chewy Reviews:
“My dog loves these things. If she doesn’t chew on these daily her breath is unbearable! Nice size package for the money.”
“They seem to help with his tartar buildup and they both seem to love them they run right over to the cupboard where I have them.”
“Our dogs run straight to the counter for their DentalLife sticks as soon as they’re done eating breakfast.”
Purina Dentalife Dog Chews
These VOHC-approved dental chews have been clinically proven to reduce tartar buildup by 57%.
The VOHC seal of approval is a green flag for these chews, as that seal can only be obtained by companies that prove their product with rigorous trials.
In my own experience, yes, they do work. I was pleasantly surprised that even my gunky mouth dog (we all have THAT dog, am I right?) had clean teeth after just a few days of chewing on these.
The chewy texture scrapes their teeth as they bite into it. This helps to remove slime, buildup, and gunk around the gumline including damaging and unsightly tartar.
Like most pet owners, I’m not perfect. The truth is, I don’t always get around to brushing my dog’s teeth every single day (like we are supposed to).
I can say from personal experience that these chews not only help my dogs have fresh breath, but they work pretty well to remove gunk from their teeth and keep their mouths clean.
Of course, if your dog has serious dental problems, lots of build-up, and bad teeth, I recommend starting with a sedated cleaning with your veterinarian. No dental chew on the market is going to help that situation! However, these are phenomenal for maintaining good oral health once established.
Are Purina Dentalife Safe to Feed Dogs?
Purina Dentalife dog chews are made in the U.S.A. with carefully sourced ingredients. The proprietary shape and texture are effective at removing tartar from a dog’s teeth, and the chews are digestible (so unlike rawhide and bully sticks, you don’t have to worry about obstructions).
Imagine this: you’re at the veterinarian for a routine checkup when they mention that your pet has a heart murmur. While this condition may seem daunting, it’s important to note that heart murmurs in dogs are not always catastrophic. Unfortunately, at times, they are indicative of a bigger problem.
If your veterinarian has diagnosed your dog with a heart murmur, you must rule out more serious conditions. Start here for more information on causes and treatments!
Heart Murmur Levels in Dogs
Veterinarians diagnose heart murmurs in dogs based on their intensity and characteristics, which are typically graded on a scale from I to VI.
Here’s an overview of the different levels of heart murmurs in dogs:
Grade I:
Grade I murmurs are the softest and often difficult to detect.
They may only be audible during careful auscultation in a quiet environment.
Grade II:
Grade II murmurs are still relatively soft but can be heard more clearly with a stethoscope.
They may occur intermittently.
Monitoring and periodic reevaluation by a veterinarian are usually recommended.
Grade III:
Grade III murmurs are moderate in intensity and can be heard readily with a stethoscope placed on the chest wall.
They may indicate underlying heart disease, such as valve abnormalities or congenital defects.
Further diagnostic tests, such as echocardiography, may be recommended to determine the cause and severity of the murmur.
Grade IV:
Grade IV murmurs are loud and can be heard with the stethoscope barely touching the chest.
They often indicate significant heart abnormalities and may be associated with clinical signs such as coughing, exercise intolerance, or fainting.
Prompt evaluation by a veterinarian and initiation of treatment is typically necessary.
Grade V:
Grade V murmurs are very loud and may be accompanied by palpable vibrations (thrills) over the chest wall.
They may indicate severe heart disease, such as advanced valve dysfunction or cardiomyopathy.
Immediate veterinary attention and aggressive management are crucial to stabilize the dog’s condition and improve its prognosis.
Grade VI:
Grade VI murmurs are the loudest and most intense.
They are often associated with life-threatening conditions such as congestive heart failure or ruptured chordae tendineae.
Emergency veterinary care is required, and treatment options may be limited depending on the underlying cause and overall health status of the dog.
Understanding the grading system for heart murmurs allows veterinarians to assess the severity of the condition and tailor appropriate treatment plans to manage the dog’s cardiac health.
If your pet has been diagnosed with a heart murmur of any type, don’t panic. Your veterinarian will guide you on the next steps.
What Causes Heart Murmurs in Dogs?
Heart murmurs in dogs can have various underlying causes, ranging from benign conditions to serious cardiac abnormalities. Some common causes include:
Valve Abnormalities:
Degenerative valve disease: This is the most common cause of heart murmurs in older dogs. It involves progressive deterioration of the heart valves, particularly the mitral valve.
Congenital valve defects: Dogs may be born with malformed or abnormal heart valves, leading to turbulent blood flow and murmurs from an early age.
Structural Heart Defects:
Ventricular septal defect (VSD): A hole in the septum (wall) between the heart’s ventricles, allowing blood to flow abnormally between the chambers.
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA): Failure of the fetal ductus arteriosus to close after birth, resulting in abnormal blood flow between the aorta and pulmonary artery.
Cardiomyopathy:
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM): Characterized by weakened and enlarged heart muscles, leading to impaired pumping function and murmurs due to turbulent blood flow.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): Thickening of the heart muscles, particularly the walls of the left ventricle, leading to abnormal blood flow and murmurs.
Anemia:
Low red blood cell count or inadequate hemoglobin levels can cause turbulent blood flow through the heart chambers, resulting in murmurs.
Anemia may be caused by various factors, including nutritional deficiencies, blood loss, or underlying health conditions.
Hyperthyroidism:
An overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) can lead to increased heart rate (tachycardia) and potentially murmurs due to altered blood flow dynamics.
Thyroid hormone imbalances can affect cardiovascular function and contribute to the development of murmurs.
Other Causes of Heart Murmurs in Dogs
Heartworm disease: Infestation with heartworms can lead to pulmonary hypertension and murmurs due to increased pressure in the pulmonary artery.
Infections (e.g., endocarditis): Bacterial or fungal infections affecting the heart valves or lining can cause murmurs and other cardiac abnormalities.
It’s important for veterinarians to thoroughly evaluate dogs with heart murmurs to determine the underlying cause and appropriate management strategy. Treatment may vary depending on the specific diagnosis and severity of the condition.
Signs of heart problems in dogs can vary depending on the specific condition and its severity. However, some common signs to watch for include:
Coughing: Persistent coughing, especially at night or during physical activity, can be a sign of heart disease in dogs.
Difficulty Breathing: Labored or rapid breathing, especially at rest, can indicate heart-related respiratory distress.
Exercise Intolerance: Reluctance to engage in physical activity or tiring quickly during exercise may be a sign of reduced cardiac function.
Fainting or Weakness: Episodes of fainting or weakness, particularly during exertion or excitement, can be indicative of poor circulation or cardiac arrhythmias.
Reduced Appetite or Weight Loss: Loss of appetite or unexplained weight loss may occur in dogs with advanced heart disease.
Abdominal Distension: Swollen or distended abdomen (ascites) due to fluid accumulation may occur in dogs with congestive heart failure.
Bluish Discoloration of Gums: Cyanosis, or bluish discoloration of the gums or tongue, may indicate inadequate oxygenation of the blood.
Restlessness or Anxiety: Dogs may exhibit restlessness, pacing, or anxiety, particularly if they are experiencing discomfort or difficulty breathing.
Reduced Stamina: Decreased energy levels or reluctance to engage in normal activities may be a sign of underlying cardiac issues.
Syncope (Fainting): Sudden loss of consciousness or fainting episodes can occur in dogs with severe heart disease, often triggered by exertion or excitement.
It’s important to note that these signs can be nonspecific and may also be indicative of other health conditions. If you notice any of these signs in your dog, especially if they are persistent or worsening over time, it’s essential to seek prompt veterinary attention for a thorough evaluation and appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and intervention can help improve outcomes and quality of life for dogs with heart problems.
When To See a Veterinary Cardiologist
A board-certified veterinary cardiologist is a specialized veterinarian who has undergone advanced training and obtained certification in veterinary cardiology. To become board-certified, they must pass comprehensive examinations administered by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) in the subspecialty of cardiology.
Board-certified veterinary cardiologists possess extensive knowledge and expertise in interpreting diagnostic tests such as echocardiography, electrocardiography, and cardiac imaging, allowing them to provide specialized care for pets with heart conditions.
A veterinary cardiologist should be consulted when a dog is diagnosed with a heart condition or exhibits symptoms suggestive of cardiac disease, including heart murmurs.
A veterinary cardiologist will assess your dog’s cardiac health through diagnostic tests, including echocardiography, electrocardiography (ECG), and chest X-rays.
Armed with that information, they will devise a personalized treatment plan, which may involve medications, surgical interventions, diet changes, or other therapeutic measures. They also guide you on long-term management and monitoring, while collaborating closely with your dog’s primary care veterinarian to ensure comprehensive care.
If you visit with a Veterinary Cardiologist, it’s important to take their advice and adhere to the prescribed treatment protocol.
While alluring “holistic” treatments such as homemade food and herbal remedies may be presented to you by influencers and other pet owners, they aren’t based on science and may do more harm than good.
Should I Get a Puppy With a Heart Murmur?
Deciding whether to adopt or purchase a puppy with a heart murmur requires careful consideration and consultation with a veterinarian.
While a heart murmur in a puppy may raise concerns, it’s important to understand that not all murmurs indicate serious underlying heart disease.
In many cases, puppies may outgrow innocent or benign murmurs as they mature. However, if a murmur persists or is associated with other symptoms such as coughing, exercise intolerance, or fainting, further evaluation by a veterinarian, potentially including referral to a veterinary cardiologist, is necessary to determine the cause and severity of the murmur.
Some puppies have heart murmurs because they were born with congenital defects. These defects are often preventable with ethical breeding practices. Tread cautiously when working with breeders who do not do OFA Cardiac testing on breeds that are prone to heart disease.
Depending on the diagnosis and prognosis provided by the veterinarian, adopting a puppy with a heart murmur may still be feasible with proper management and care. Only you can determine if this situation is right for you and your family.
Do Grain-Free Foods Cause Heart Murmurs?
The link between grain-free diets and heart murmurs in dogs has been a topic of concern in recent years. While grain-free diets themselves do not directly cause heart murmurs, there is growing evidence suggesting a potential association between certain types of boutique or grain-free diets and an increased risk of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs.
DCM is a serious heart condition characterized by weakened and enlarged heart muscles, leading to impaired pumping function. Historically, DCM has been more commonly associated with specific breeds or genetic predispositions. However, in recent years, an apparent increase in DCM cases, particularly in breeds not typically predisposed to the disease, has raised questions about potential dietary factors.
Some research suggests that certain grain-free diets, especially those high in legumes (such as peas, lentils, and chickpeas) or potatoes, may be linked to an increased risk of DCM in susceptible dogs.
These diets often rely on non-traditional protein sources and may have imbalanced nutrient profiles, which could contribute to the development of cardiac issues over time.
In light of these concerns, pet owners are advised to consult with their veterinarians to ensure that their dog’s diet is nutritionally balanced and appropriate for their individual needs.
If a dog is diagnosed with DCM or exhibits symptoms of cardiac disease, including heart murmurs, dietary adjustments may be recommended as part of the overall treatment plan. Additionally, regular veterinary check-ups and monitoring are crucial for early detection and management of potential heart issues in dogs, regardless of their diet.
How are Heart Murmurs Treated?
Treatment for heart murmurs in dogs depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Here are some common approaches:
Medications for Heart Murmurs in Dogs:
Diuretics: These medications help remove excess fluid from the body, reducing pressure on the heart and alleviating symptoms of congestive heart failure.
ACE Inhibitors: These drugs dilate blood vessels, improving blood flow and reducing the workload on the heart.
Positive Inotropes: These medications strengthen the heart muscle’s contractions, improving its pumping ability.
Antiarrhythmics: These drugs help regulate abnormal heart rhythms, reducing the risk of arrhythmia-related complications.
Dietary Management:
Prescription Diets: Specialized diets formulated for heart health may contain specific nutrients or ingredients to support cardiac function.
WSAVA-Compliant Diets: For dogs with less serious heart conditions, a WSAVA-compliant age and size-appropriate diet (such as Purina, Hill’s Science Diet, or Royal Canin) is the safest choice.
Hill’s Science Diet Heart Care Dog Food
This food is clinically proven to help dogs with heart conditions maintain health.
Exercise Restriction: Limiting strenuous activity helps reduce the workload on the heart and prevents theworsening of symptoms.
Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight reduces strain on the heart and can improve overall cardiac function.
Monitoring and Follow-Up:
Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Monitoring heart murmurs and assessing the dog’s response to treatment is essential for adjusting medications and managing the condition effectively.
Diagnostic Tests: Periodic echocardiograms, electrocardiograms, and chest X-rays may be recommended to monitor the progression of heart disease and assess treatment efficacy.
Interventional Procedures:
Surgery: In some cases, surgical interventions such as valve repair, pacemaker implantation, or correction of congenital heart defects may be necessary to improve cardiac function and alleviate symptoms.
Pet owners should work closely with their veterinarians to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses their dog’s specific condition and optimizes their cardiac health and quality of life.
Fleas are more than just a nuisance for our canine companions—they’re persistent parasites that can cause discomfort and health issues (including tapeworms, yuck!) if left unchecked. As responsible pet owners, understanding the signs of flea infestations, knowing how to treat them effectively, and implementing preventive measures are necessary. Fleas on dogs are gross, and if you’ve landed on this post, you probably have questions about these tiny little bugs!
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the symptoms of fleas on dogs, discuss treatment options, and outline preventive strategies to help keep your furry friend flea-free and healthy. Whether you’re dealing with a current infestation or looking to safeguard your pet from future flea encounters, this resource aims to provide you with the knowledge and tools necessary for effective flea management!
What are the Symptoms of Fleas on Dogs?
The symptoms of fleas on dogs can vary, but common signs to look out for include:
Excessive Scratching and Biting: If your dog is constantly scratching, biting, or licking certain areas of their body, especially around the base of the tail, neck, or groin area, it may indicate flea bites.
Redness and Irritation of the Skin: Flea bites can cause redness, inflammation, and small raised bumps on the skin. In severe cases, flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) can develop, leading to intense itching, hair loss, and skin infections.
Presence of Flea Dirt (Feces) on the Fur: Flea dirt, which looks like small black specks or pepper flakes, isflea feces. You may notice it on your dog’s fur, particularly in areas where fleas are most active.
Restlessness and Irritability: Infested dogs may exhibit behavioral changes such as restlessness, irritability, and difficulty sleeping due to discomfort caused by flea bites.
Loss of Appetite: Some dogs may experience a decrease in appetite or reluctance to eat due to the discomfort associated with flea infestations.
Excessive Grooming: Dogs may groom themselves excessively in an attempt to relieve itching caused by flea bites. This can lead to hair loss, irritated skin, and the formation of hot spots.
Many people mistake these symptoms for food allergies and switch their pet’s food looking for a solution. However, in many cases, the dog is suffering from fleas or mite bites and irritation!
If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, especially during warmer months, or if they have been in contact with other animals or infested environments, see a veterinarian.
Read on for our tips to reduce flea infestations, soothe irritated skin, and prevent them from coming back.
What Do Fleas on Dogs Look Like?
Fleas on dogs are small, wingless insects with flattened bodies that are well-adapted for moving through fur. They are typically reddish-brown in color and measure about 1-3 millimeters in length. When viewed up close, fleas appear narrow from side to side and elongated from top to bottom, giving them a flattened appearance.
While adult fleas are relatively easy to see, they are adept at moving quickly through the dog’s fur, making them sometimes challenging to spot, especially in dogs with thick or dark coats. However, you may be able to detect fleas by parting your dog’s fur and examining areas where fleas commonly hide, such as around the neck, ears, groin, and base of the tail.
Additionally, you may notice flea dirt, which looks like small black specks or pepper flakes, on your dog’s fur. This “dirt” is flea feces and is a telltale sign of flea infestation.
It’s essential to regularly check your dog for fleas, especially if they seem uncomfortable, suffer from allergy-like symptoms, spend time outdoors, or interact with other animals. Early detection and prompt treatment can help prevent flea infestations from becoming more severe and causing discomfort for your pet.
The Best Veterinary Flea Treatment for Dogs
Whether you like it or not, most flea infestations require something stronger than home remedies. There is a lot of misinformation about the safety of flea and tick medications, however, these concerns are largely unfounded.
All medications, including home remedies for fleas, can come with side effects. However, failing to treat fleas on a dog can result in health problems that are much, much worse.
Determining the best veterinary flea treatment for dogs depends on various factors, including the dog’s age, weight, health status, lifestyle, and the severity of the flea infestation. Here are some highly effective veterinary flea treatments commonly recommended by veterinarians:
Prescription Flea Medications: Veterinarians often prescribe oral flea medications that contain active ingredients such as lufenuron, spinosad, afoxolaner, fluralaner, or sarolaner. These medications are available in chewable tablets or flavored soft chews and work systemically to kill fleas on contact or prevent flea reproduction. Examples include Comfortis, NexGard, Bravecto, and Simparica.
Topical Spot-on Treatments: Topical spot-on treatments are applied directly to the skin, typically between the dog’s shoulder blades, and provide long-lasting protection against fleas and ticks. They contain ingredients like imidacloprid, fipronil, selamectin, or permethrin. Examples include Frontline Plus, Advantage II, Revolution, and Vectra 3D.
Flea Collars: Veterinary-recommended flea collars contain active ingredients like imidacloprid, flumethrin, or deltamethrin and provide continuous protection against fleas and ticks for several months. Seresto is a popular veterinary-recommended flea collar known for its effectiveness and longevity.
Prescription Flea Shampoos and Sprays: In cases of severe flea infestations or allergies, veterinarians may prescribe medicated flea shampoos or sprays containing ingredients like pyrethrins, permethrin, or selamectin. These products provide immediate relief by killing fleas on contact and soothing irritated skin.
When selecting a veterinary flea treatment for your dog, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian to determine the most appropriate option based on your dog’s specific needs and circumstances. Additionally, follow the manufacturer’s instructions and dosage recommendations carefully to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the flea treatment.
Natural flea and tick treatments can be effective for some dogs, but their efficacy may vary depending on factors such as the severity of the infestation, the dog’s sensitivity, and the specific products used.
While a home remedy for fleas may not offer the same immediate and potent results as veterinary products such as Capstar and Advantage II, many pet owners believe them to be safer and more environmentally friendly.
Note that essential oils (commonly used in “natural” flea and tick treatments) are chemicals that can be toxic to dogs. There is a lot more to consider than Earthy marketing!
Here are a few natural flea and tick treatments that can be helpful. Major infections require veterinary treatment (there is no getting around this).
Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV) Spray: Mix equal parts of water and apple cider vinegar in a spray bottle and apply it to your dog’s fur, avoiding sensitive areas like eyes and nose. The acidity of ACV repels fleas and ticks and soothes irritated skin.
Wondercide Flea & Tick Spray: this commercially available natural solution contains pet-safe essential oils to deter bugs. If you use anything with essential oils, stick to a well-known product like this one.
Regular Grooming and Cleaning: Regularly groom your dog with a flea comb to remove fleas and ticks manually. Wash your dog’s bedding and vacuum your home frequently to eliminate flea eggs and larvae from the environment.
While natural flea and tick treatments can be effective, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian before starting any new regimen, especially if your dog has existing health conditions or if you’re unsure about the safety of certain ingredients. Additionally, monitor your dog for any signs of sensitivity or adverse reactions to natural products and discontinue use if necessary.
Repellent vs. Killer: Natural treatments often work as repellents rather than outright killers of fleas and ticks. They may help deter pests from latching onto your dog but may not eliminate existing infestations as quickly as chemical treatments.
Frequency of Application: Natural treatments may require more frequent application compared to veterinary products to maintain their effectiveness.
Environmental Management: Combining natural treatments with environmental control measures, such as regular grooming, washing bedding, and vacuuming, can enhance their effectiveness by targeting fleas and ticks at various stages of their life cycle.
Individual Variation: Some dogs may respond well to natural treatments, while others may not experience significant relief. Factors such as the dog’s breed, age, health status, and environmental exposure play a role in determining treatment effectiveness.
Consistency and Persistence: Consistent and persistent use of natural treatments is key to achieving optimal results. It may take time to see improvements, and regular maintenance is necessary to prevent re-infestation.
Does Dawn Dish Soap Kill Fleas on Dogs?
Dawn dish soap may temporarily kill fleas on dogs, it is not considered safe for use on pets due to its harsh ingredients and potential for skin irritation. Despite its effectiveness in killing fleas, using Dawn dish soap on dogs can strip their skin of natural oils, leading to dryness, irritation, and potential long-term skin issues.
Instead of relying on Dawn dish soap, it’s recommended to use veterinary-approved flea treatments and shampoos specifically formulated for dogs. These products are designed to effectively kill fleas while being gentle on your dog’s skin and coat.
If you’re dealing with a flea infestation on your dog, consult with your veterinarian for safe and effective flea treatment options tailored to your pet’s individual needs. They can recommend the most appropriate flea control products and provide guidance on how to use them safely and effectively.
Is Garlic Effective Flea Control For Dogs?
While some pet owners believe that garlic can be effective for flea control in dogs, there is limited scientific evidence to support its efficacy, and its safety remains a subject of debate among veterinarians.
Garlic contains compounds called thiosulfates, which, when ingested in large quantities, can be toxic to dogs. Ingesting garlic in high doses can lead to a condition called hemolytic anemia, where red blood cells are destroyed, potentially resulting in weakness, lethargy, pale gums, and even death in severe cases.
While the amount of garlic typically used in homemade flea remedies is unlikely to cause immediate harm, long-term or repeated exposure to garlic can pose health risks to dogs. Additionally, the effectiveness of garlic as a flea repellent or treatment is questionable, as fleas may not be significantly deterred by the consumption of garlic.
Instead of relying on garlic for flea control, it’s recommended to use veterinary-approved flea preventatives specifically formulated for dogs. These products are safe, and effective, and provide comprehensive protection against fleas, ticks, and other parasites. Additionally, practicing good hygiene, maintaining a clean living environment, and minimizing exposure to infested animals and environments are essential components of a comprehensive flea control strategy.
If you have concerns about fleas or are considering alternative flea control methods for your dog, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian. They can provide guidance on safe and effective flea control options tailored to your pet’s individual needs and circumstances.
Diseases Caused by Fleas on Dogs
Fleas on dogs can transmit various diseases and health issues, posing risks to both pets and humans. Some of the diseases caused by fleas on dogs include:
Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD): FAD is a common allergic skin reaction in dogs caused by flea bites. Dogs with FAD may experience intense itching, hair loss, redness, and skin irritation. Continuous scratching can lead to secondary bacterial infections and exacerbate the condition. Many pet owners mistakenly misdiagnose this condition as “food allergies”.
Anemia: Severe flea infestations can cause anemia in dogs, especially in young puppies or small breeds. Fleas feed on blood, and heavy flea infestations can lead to significant blood loss over time, resulting in weakness, lethargy, pale gums, and even collapse in severe cases.
Tapeworm Infection: Fleas serve as intermediate hosts for tapeworms, parasitic worms that can infect dogs when they ingest fleas during grooming. Symptoms of tapeworm infection in dogs may include scooting, weight loss, vomiting, and the presence of rice-like segments (tapeworm segments) in the feces or around the anus.
Hemoplasmosis: Fleas can transmit hemotropic mycoplasmas, bacterial organisms that infect red blood cells, leading to hemoplasmosis in dogs. Symptoms may include anemia, weakness, lethargy, fever, and jaundice.
Bacterial Infections: Flea bites can introduce bacteria into a dog’s skin, leading to bacterial infections such as impetigo or cellulitis. These infections may cause skin redness, swelling, pain, and the formation of pus-filled lesions.
Vector-Borne Diseases: Fleas can transmit various vector-borne diseases to dogs, including:
Bartonellosis: Bartonella bacteria transmitted by fleas can cause bartonellosis in dogs, leading to fever, lethargy, swollen lymph nodes, and potentially more severe symptoms.
Murine Typhus: Fleas infected with Rickettsia typhi bacteria can transmit murine typhus to dogs, resulting in fever, lethargy, joint pain, and gastrointestinal symptoms.
Cat Scratch Disease: Fleas can transmit Bartonella henselae bacteria to dogs, causing cat scratch disease, which may present with fever, swollen lymph nodes, and flu-like symptoms.
Where Do Dogs Get Fleas From?
Dogs can get fleas from various sources, including:
Other Animals: Dogs can pick up fleas from direct contact with other infested animals, such as stray dogs, cats, rodents, or wildlife. Fleas can easily transfer from one animal to another during social interactions, playing, or grooming.
Environment: Flea eggs, larvae, pupae, and adult fleas can be present in outdoor environments, including yards, parks, and wooded areas. Dogs can inadvertently pick up fleas while exploring or spending time outdoors, especially in areas frequented by wildlife or other infested animals.
Indoor Spaces: Fleas can hitch a ride into indoor environments on clothing, shoes, or belongings and establish infestations in homes. Once indoors, fleas can thrive in carpets, upholstery, bedding, and cracks and crevices, providing ample opportunities to infest dogs and other pets.
Flea Infested Items: Dogs can acquire fleas from infested items such as bedding, blankets, carpets, and furniture. Flea eggs, larvae, and pupae may hide in these items and emerge as adult fleas, leading to infestations in dogs and their living spaces.
Grooming Facilities or Boarding Kennels: Dogs may come into contact with fleas while visiting grooming facilities, boarding kennels, or pet daycare centers where infested animals are present. Poor hygiene practices or inadequate flea control measures in these environments can contribute to the spread of fleas among dogs.
Travel: Traveling to areas with higher flea populations or staying in accommodations where infested animals have been present can increase the risk of dogs encountering fleas.
To prevent flea infestations, it’s essential to regularly inspect dogs for fleas and ticks, use veterinary-approved flea preventatives year-round, practice good hygiene, maintain a clean living environment, and minimize exposure to infested animals and environments. Additionally, consulting with a veterinarian for personalized flea control recommendations can help protect dogs from the discomfort and health risks associated with flea infestations.
Acid reflux, a common gastrointestinal issue in dogs, can cause discomfort and disrupt their daily routines. Just like humans, dogs can experience this condition, leading to symptoms like regurgitation, vomiting, and reluctance to eat. While managing acid reflux in dogs requires a comprehensive approach involving veterinary care, dietary adjustments play a crucial role in alleviating symptoms and promoting digestive health. When you feed a dog with acid reflux, it’s important to understand why some foods trigger this condition more than others. In this post I will cover:
How to feed a dog with acid reflux
The symptoms of reflux in dogs
Reasons why some dogs get reflux
Natural Reflux Remedies
If Tums can be given to dogs
Acid Reflux in Dogs Symptoms
A dog with acid reflux or “GERD” may be uncomfortable. If you’ve ever had heartburn, you know the feeling! Uncomfortable dogs may be fearful, snappy, short-tempered, or even aggressive. Always see your veterinarian if new behaviors or health issues pop up.
Here are some signs that your dog might have acid reflux:
Regurgitation: Your dog may bring up food or liquid, often soon after eating, without any effort or warning.
Vomiting: While similar to regurgitation, vomiting involves active abdominal contractions, and it may include partially digested food or bile.
Burping or excessive belching: Your dog may make unusual burping sounds more frequently than usual.
Difficulty swallowing: You may notice your dog hesitating before swallowing or showing signs of discomfort while eating.
Excessive salivation: Dogs with acid reflux may drool more than usual, especially during or after meals.
Heartburn: Dogs may exhibit signs of discomfort or pain in the chest or abdomen, which could be associated with heartburn.
Loss of appetite: If your dog experiences discomfort when eating due to acid reflux, they may lose interest in food.
Weight loss: Persistent acid reflux can lead to weight loss over time, as the dog may avoid eating to avoid discomfort.
Coughing or gagging: Acid reflux can irritate the throat, leading to coughing or gagging, especially after eating or drinking.
Bad breath: Stomach acid backing up into the esophagus can contribute to foul-smelling breath in dogs with acid reflux.
It’s important to note that these symptoms can also indicate other health issues, so if you suspect your dog has acid reflux, it’s best to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What Causes Acid Reflux in Dogs?
Acid reflux in dogs, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), can have various causes. It’s important to talk to your veterinarian if you are concerned about your dog having reflux or any kind of digestive problem.
Here are some common factors that contribute to acid reflux in dogs:
Dietary Factors: Certain foods can trigger acid reflux in dogs, especially high-fat foods. Dogs that get into the trash or that are fed a lot of fatty, spicy, or salty human foods may have reflux too.
Fast Eating & Big Meals: Dogs that eat large meals, or that eat lots of food quickly, are more likely to suffer from reflux.
Anatomy: Dogs with certain anatomical features, such as short noses (brachycephalic breeds like Bulldogs and Pugs) or a hiatal hernia (a condition where part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm), may be more prone to acid reflux.
Obesity: Overweight dogs are at a higher risk of developing acid reflux due to increased pressure on the stomach, which can cause stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus.
Underlying Health Conditions: Acid reflux can be a symptom of underlying health issues such as gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease), esophageal abnormalities, or certain infections.
Medications: Some medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or certain antibiotics, can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of acid reflux.
Stress and Anxiety: Dogs experiencing stress or anxiety may have altered digestive function, leading to increased acid production and reflux.
Positioning: Sleeping or resting in certain positions, particularly with the head lower than the stomach, can promote acid reflux in dogs.
Exercise After Meals: Intense physical activity immediately after eating can contribute to acid reflux by putting pressure on the stomach and causing its contents to back up into the esophagus.
What To Feed a Dog With Acid Reflux
When feeding a dog with acid reflux, it’s crucial to focus on easily digestible and nutritious foods that won’t exacerbate their condition.
When choosing a pet food from a pet store that doesn’t require a veterinary authorization, prioritize brands such as Purina, Hill’s Science Diet, and Royal Canin that meet WSAVA recommendations.
Author’s Note – I speak from personal experience when I say that switching from boutique foods to Purina Pro Plan completely resolved my dog’s acid reflux!
There is a lot of science behind the major brands. The truth is, that many “boutique” and “holistic” foods have too many unnecessary nutrients and not enough balance. They can be very rich, leading to digestive upset and yes, reflux!
Avoid adding fatty toppers and foods that can upset their digestive system. Raw food, for example, tends to be high in fat and can contain pathogens and bacteria that irritate your dog’s stomach. Goat’s milk is also high in fat.
By focusing on easily digestible, well-formulated foods, you can help manage your dog’s acid reflux and promote better digestive health.
Dog Acid Reflux Natural Remedies
Natural remedies may, in some situations, help manage acid reflux in dogs, but it’s important to note that they may not be sufficient for severe cases or underlying medical conditions.
Here are some natural remedies you can try:
Dietary Modifications: Adjust your dog’s diet to include well-balanced, scientifically formulated foods. Consider feeding smaller, more frequent meals to prevent overloading the stomach. Avoid known trigger foods like fatty or spicy items.
Probiotics: Probiotic supplements can promote gut health and balance the digestive system, potentially reducing episodes of acid reflux. Choose a high-quality probiotic specifically formulated for dogs. I like Purina FortiFlora or Nutramax Labs Proviable.
Weight Management: If your dog is overweight, helping them achieve and maintain a healthy weight can reduce the risk of acid reflux episodes. Ensure they get regular exercise and a balanced diet.
Stress Reduction: Stress and anxiety can exacerbate acid reflux symptoms. Provide a calm environment for your dog and consider activities like regular walks, interactive play, or training to help alleviate stress.
Before trying any natural remedies, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your dog’s specific situation. They can provide guidance on the proper dosages and help rule out any underlying medical conditions contributing to acid reflux.
Can Dogs Have Tums for Reflux?
While Tums (calcium carbonate) are generally safe for occasional use in dogs to alleviate mild stomach upset, they are not typically recommended for treating acid reflux in dogs without consulting a veterinarian first.
While calcium carbonate can help neutralize stomach acid, it’s important to use caution as excessive calcium intake can lead to issues like constipation or even kidney stones in some cases.
Additionally, Tums may not address the underlying cause of the acid reflux, and other treatment options may be more appropriate depending on the severity and cause of the reflux.
Always consult with your veterinarian before giving any medication, including over-the-counter remedies like Tums, to your dog, to ensure it is safe and appropriate for their specific situation.
There is a lot of conflicting information out there about puppy vaccines, including when to vaccinate your puppy, and if vaccines are even safe. No matter how you feel about vaccines, the reality is that many viruses are out there trying to harm your pet.
In some cases, these invisible threats can cause a perfectly healthy puppy to be as “sick as a dog” within a matter of hours. For puppies with immature bodies, this can be deadly.
If you have a new puppy, vaccines are an important and necessary part of caring for them. Read on for more information on the puppy vaccine schedule, vaccine safety, and the diseases vaccines prevent in dogs!
Puppy Vaccines Schedule
The timeline of vaccination appointments for puppies typically follows a standard schedule, but it’s important to note that it can vary slightly depending on factors like the puppy’s health, location, and specific recommendations from your veterinarian.
Here’s a general outline:
4-6 weeks: Neopar is a vaccine primarily designed to protect against the parvovirus in puppies. It’s often used in breeding facilities and shelters to help prevent outbreaks of parvovirus in susceptible populations. Breeders typically administer Neopar to puppies as early as 4-6 weeks of age, depending on the specific recommendations of their veterinarian and the risk factors present in their environment. Your puppy may or may not have received this vaccine.
6-8 weeks: The first round of vaccinations usually begins around this time. Puppies receive their initial set of core vaccines, which typically include vaccines for distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus (canine hepatitis). Some veterinarians may also administer other vaccines depending on the region and risk factors.
10-12 weeks: The second round of vaccinations occurs a few weeks after the initial set. At this appointment, puppies receive booster shots for the core vaccines to strengthen their immune response. Additionally, your veterinarian may recommend optional vaccines based on your puppy’s lifestyle and risk factors, such as Bordetella (kennel cough) or leptospirosis.
14-16 weeks: The third round of vaccinations typically takes place around this time. Puppies receive another set of booster shots for the core vaccines and any optional vaccines that were administered at the previous appointment. This helps ensure that your puppy’s immune system develops a strong defense against various diseases.
12-16 months: After completing the initial series of vaccinations, puppies will need a final round of boosters to ensure long-term immunity. This appointment may also include vaccinations for other diseases or lifestyle factors that your veterinarian deems necessary.
Age
Required Puppy Vaccines
Optional Puppy Vaccines
4-6 Weeks
Neopar
6-8 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus
Bordatella
10-12 Weeks
DHPP, DAPP, or DA2PP (Distemper, Adenovirus [hepatitis], Parainfluenza, Parvovirus) AKA the “5-in-1”
Many diseases that our puppies face can be targeted by vaccines.
Vaccines are a safe, proven, and effective way to dramatically reduce the incidence of deadly diseases.
Distemper: A highly contagious viral disease that affects multiple organ systems and can be fatal, especially in puppies.
Parvovirus: Another highly contagious virus that attacks the gastrointestinal tract and can lead to severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and death, particularly in young puppies.
Adenovirus (Canine hepatitis): There are two forms of adenovirus, one of which causes hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver, and the other targets the respiratory system.
Parainfluenza: Parainfluenza is another respiratory virus that can contribute to kennel cough and other respiratory infections in dogs. While it’s not considered a core vaccine, it’s often included in combination vaccines that protect against multiple diseases.
Canine influenza: There are two strains of influenza virus (H3N8 and H3N2) that can cause respiratory illness in dogs, particularly those in high-density environments like boarding facilities or dog shows.
Rabies: A core vaccine required by law in many regions, including the United States. Rabies is a fatal viral disease that can be transmitted to humans, making vaccination essential for both the health of the puppy and public safety. Rabies vaccination is typically administered when the puppy is around 12-16 weeks old, with booster shots given as recommended by local regulations.
Bordetella (Kennel cough): Protects against Bordetella, a bacterial infection that causes a harsh, hacking cough, often seen in environments where dogs are close, such as kennels, dog parks, or grooming facilities.
Leptospirosis: Guards against Leptospira bacteria, which can lead to kidney and liver damage and is typically contracted through contact with infected urine from wildlife or contaminated water sources.
Lyme disease: Lyme disease is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks and can lead to joint pain, fever, lethargy, and in severe cases, kidney damage. The Lyme disease vaccine is available for dogs who live in or frequent areas where Lyme disease is prevalent, such as wooded or grassy regions.
Canine coronavirus: Canine coronavirus (CCoV) is a contagious intestinal disease that primarily affects dogs’ gastrointestinal tract, causing symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and lethargy. While not typically considered a core vaccine, the canine coronavirus vaccine may be recommended in certain situations, particularly in environments where CCoV is prevalent or in multi-dog households where there is a higher risk of transmission.
Are Vaccines Safe for Puppies?
Yes, vaccines are generally safe for puppies when administered by a licensed veterinarian following established guidelines. Vaccines undergo rigorous testing for safety and efficacy before being approved for use in animals. It’s a myth that they are harmful, damaging, or cause cancer.
Unfortunately, many social influencers (including a handful of fringe “holistic” veterinarians), have promoted the idea that vaccines are “toxic”. Their claims are damaging and largely baseless.
However, like any medical intervention, there can be rare instances of adverse reactions. In most cases, the reaction is self-limiting and easily treated.
Here are some key points to consider regarding the safety of vaccines for puppies:
Vaccine Reactions: While adverse reactions to vaccines are uncommon, they can occur. These reactions may include mild symptoms like lethargy or soreness at the injection site, as well as more serious reactions such as allergic reactions or immune-mediated diseases. Puppy owners need to be aware of potential signs of vaccine reactions and report any concerns to their veterinarian promptly.
Vaccine Protocols: Veterinarians follow established vaccine protocols based on factors such as the puppy’s age, health status, lifestyle, and risk of exposure to certain diseases. These protocols help ensure that puppies receive the appropriate vaccines at the right times, minimizing the risk of adverse reactions while providing optimal protection against infectious diseases.
Monitoring: Veterinarians typically monitor puppies for a short period after vaccination to watch for any immediate adverse reactions. Additionally, they can guide puppy owners on what to expect after vaccination and when to seek veterinary care if concerns arise.
Vaccine Safety Studies: Vaccine manufacturers conduct extensive safety studies during the development and testing phases to evaluate the vaccines’ safety profiles. These studies include assessing potential adverse reactions and determining appropriate dosage levels.
Individualized Risk Assessment: Veterinarians consider each puppy’s risk factors when recommending vaccines. Factors such as geographic location, lifestyle, and health status are taken into account to tailor the vaccination plan to the puppy’s specific needs.
Is it Illegal to Not Vaccinate Your Dog?
The legality of not vaccinating your dog varies depending on your location and local regulations. In many regions, certain vaccines, such as the rabies vaccine, are required by law for all dogs. Failure to comply with these vaccination requirements can result in penalties, fines, or other legal consequences.
Here are some key points to consider regarding the legality of not vaccinating your dog:
Rabies Vaccination Requirements: Rabies vaccination is typically required by law for all dogs in many countries and jurisdictions. This requirement is primarily for public health and safety reasons, as rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease that can be transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected animal.
Local Regulations: In addition to rabies vaccination requirements, some regions may have specific regulations regarding other vaccines, such as those for distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus. These regulations aim to protect both animal and public health by preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
Enforcement: Enforcement of vaccination requirements can vary depending on local authorities and their priorities. Some areas may have strict enforcement measures in place, including routine checks for vaccination compliance during licensing or registration processes, while others may have less stringent enforcement.
Exemptions: Some regions may allow exemptions from vaccination requirements for medical reasons, such as documented health concerns that make vaccination unsafe for a particular dog. However, these exemptions typically require approval from a licensed veterinarian or public health authority.
Civil Liability: Beyond legal requirements, dog owners have a duty of care to protect their pets’ health and the health of others. Failing to vaccinate a dog against preventable diseases may expose the owner to civil liability if their dog infects other animals or humans with a vaccine-preventable disease.
Legal Problems with Unvaccinated Dogs
If you do not vaccinate your pet, in particular against rabies, and your dog bites somebody, Animal Control may confiscate your dog.
Depending on the circumstances, your pet may be held in a mandatory quarantine and could even be euthanized.
Because your pet is not vaccinated, if they are exposed to a dangerous disease such as rabies, they may be considered a public health risk. In this situation, this could also mean that Animal Control confiscates (and may euthanize) your beloved pet.
If your pet carries diseases like parvovirus or distemper into your neighborhood and infects neighboring dogs, you (as the pet owner) could be held responsible for any harm caused.
Titers vs. Vaccines for Dogs
When considering the vaccination protocol for your dog, you may come across the concept of titers as an alternative to traditional vaccines. Titers essentially test for the presence of anti-bodies, and may indicate that your pup doesn’t need a booster vaccine.
Here’s a comparison between titers and vaccines:
Vaccines:
Definition: Vaccines are medical products designed to stimulate the immune system to recognize and fight off specific infectious agents, such as viruses or bacteria.
Administration: Vaccines are typically administered via injection or, in some cases, orally or intranasally.
Purpose: The primary purpose of vaccines is to prevent disease by providing active immunity against specific pathogens. They stimulate the production of antibodies and memory cells, which can protect your pet if they are later exposed to the disease-causing agent.
Effectiveness: Vaccines are generally highly effective at preventing the target diseases when administered according to recommended schedules and protocols.
Duration of Immunity: The duration of immunity provided by vaccines can vary depending on the vaccine and the individual dog’s immune response. Booster shots are often needed to maintain immunity over time.
Titers:
Definition: Titers measure the concentration of specific antibodies in the blood, indicating the dog’s immune response to previous vaccination or natural exposure to a particular pathogen.
Testing: Titers are determined through blood tests that measure the level of antibodies against specific diseases.
Purpose: Titers can be used to assess a dog’s immune status and determine whether revaccination is necessary. A positive titer indicates that the dog has sufficient immunity against the target disease and may not require additional vaccination.
Alternative to Vaccination: Some dog owners opt to test titers instead of automatically revaccinating their dogs, especially for diseases with vaccines that may have associated risks or when considering the dog’s health status.
Limitations: While titers can provide valuable information about a dog’s immune response, they do not necessarily correlate with protection from disease in all cases. Titers can be expensive and not all veterinarians offer them. Additionally, there may be variability in titer results between different testing methods and laboratories. In places where certain vaccines (such as rabies) are required by law, titer tests may not be considered an acceptable substitute.
Titers are frequently advocated for by some “integrative” veterinarians and influencers who align with the “Anti-Vax” movement, often associated with holistic approaches. Their premise is rooted in the belief that vaccines contain harmful toxins and may pose risks to pets.
They argue against what they perceive as “over-vaccination” of pets, despite a wealth of peer-reviewed scientific evidence demonstrating the safety and efficacy of vaccination protocols.
Regardless of your stance on pet vaccines, it’s important to recognize that for a titer to indicate the presence of antibodies against specific diseases in your pet, they must have previously been exposed to those diseases, typically through vaccination.
Titers do not replace vaccines as they do not provide immunity.
Experiencing your beloved canine companion throwing up after eating can be distressing and concerning for any pet owner. Concerns about toxins, mold, and disease come to mind. Some may panic about heavy metals in their pet’s food.
While an occasional episode of vomiting may not always be a cause for alarm, frequent occurrences can indicate underlying health issues that require attention.
Similar to humans, dogs can experience digestive issues that lead to vomiting after meals. In this blog post, we will examine the potential causes behind this unsettling behavior and offer guidance on the necessary steps to take next.
Why Is My Dog Throwing Up After Eating?
There are several reasons why a dog might vomit after eating, ranging from mild to serious issues. If your vet is appearing lethargic, disoriented, or weak, see a veterinarian immediately!
Here are some potential reasons for why a dog might throw up after eating:
Dietary indiscretion: Dogs are notorious for eating things they shouldn’t, such as table scraps, garbage, or spoiled food. This can lead to upset stomach and vomiting. Even if you believe your pet hasn’t ingested anything they shouldn’t have, it’s essential to recognize that this is a very real and common occurrence.
Food intolerance or allergy: Some dogs may have sensitivities or allergies to certain ingredients in their food, leading to vomiting as a reaction. This occurrence would be rare and requires a veterinary diet elimination trial to rule out.
Overeating: Eating too much food too quickly can overwhelm a dog’s digestive system, causing vomiting.
Gastrointestinal issues: Dogs can suffer from various gastrointestinal problems like gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease, or gastrointestinal obstructions, all of which can cause vomiting.
Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas can lead to vomiting, especially after eating fatty foods.
Infections: Viral or bacterial infections, such as parvovirus or gastroenteritis, can cause vomiting as a symptom.
Toxic ingestion: Ingestion of toxic substances like plants, household chemicals, or certain human foods (e.g., chocolate, xylitol) can result in vomiting.
Motion sickness: Some dogs may vomit in response to car rides or other forms of motion.
Dog Ate Something They Shouldn’t and is Vomiting
If your dog has consumed something they shouldn’t have and is now vomiting, act swiftly!
Do your best to identify what your dog ingested and any potential signs of toxicity. Then immediately contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal clinic to seek guidance.
If your pet ingested something they shouldn’t have but appears stable, you can contact the Pet Poison Poison hotline for advice. This is a paid service, but if you have pet insurance, it may be covered.
Provide them with detailed information about the ingested substance, the time it occurred, and any accompanying symptoms your dog is displaying.
While monitoring your dog closely, refrain from attempting to induce vomiting unless specifically instructed by a veterinary professional, as some substances can exacerbate the situation if brought back up.
Pay close attention to any changes in your dog’s condition, such as increased lethargy or distress, and follow any advice provided by your vet, which may include seeking immediate veterinary care or administering first aid at home.
Do not give your dog hydrogen peroxide without veterinary guidance.
Toxic Ingestion in Dogs
Toxic ingestion in dogs occurs when they consume substances that are harmful to their health.
The following things are toxic to pets and may require immediate attention:
Grapes
Chocolate
Onions
Certain plants (indoors and out)
Many wild mushrooms
Many essential oils
Rat poison
Household chemicals and cleaning agents
Automobile fluids such as gas and oil
Coolant (for your car, which is often sweet to the taste and thus appealing)
Xylitol (found in candy and gum)
Medications (including pet medications on which they may overdose)
Weed and other recreational drugs
In many cases, if your dog is throwing up because they ate something toxic, it’s an emergency. Go to the veterinarian immediately.
Symptoms of toxic ingestion vary depending on the substance ingested but may include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, tremors, seizures, difficulty breathing, and collapse.
Unless a veterinarian or the pet poison hotline tells you to, refrain from using hydrogen peroxide to induce vomiting in your dog. This outdated practice is associated with many complications and may alter the way a veterinarian can treat your pet.
Dog Illnesses that Cause Digestive Problems
Several illnesses and conditions can cause dogs and puppies to vomit. All of these require immediate veterinary care (I’m sensing a theme here!).
Gastroenteritis: Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by infections (bacterial, viral, or parasitic) or dietary factors.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss.
Foreign Body Ingestion: Swallowing objects like toys, bones, or pieces of clothing can cause blockages in the digestive tract, leading to vomiting among other symptoms.
Parasitic Infections: Infestations with parasites such as roundworms, hookworms, or giardia can cause gastrointestinal symptoms including vomiting.
Liver or Kidney Disease: These conditions can lead to vomiting as well as other symptoms like jaundice, increased thirst, and changes in urination.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), or bloat: A serious condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists, often seen in large, deep-chested breeds. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate veterinary attention. Dogs with bloat will often attempt to vomit but may be unable to produce anything.
Parvo: this serious and deadly condition is preventable with vaccination. It is most often seen in puppies (who aren’t fully vaccinated), however, all dogs are at risk.
My Dog Eats Too Fast and Throws Up
It’s common for dogs to eat too quickly, leading to vomiting. Contrary to popular belief, a dog shouldn’t wolf down their meal and lick the bowl clean.
Rapid eating can cause your dog to swallow air along with their food, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort and sometimes regurgitation.
Here are some steps you can take to help your dog slow down while eating and reduce the chances of vomiting:
Slow-Feeding Bowls: Use specially designed slow-feeding bowls or puzzle feeders that have obstacles or compartments, making it more difficult for your dog to gulp down food quickly. I like the Kong Wobbler and this viral bone bowl.
Small, Frequent Meals: Instead of feeding your dog one or two large meals per day, consider splitting their daily food portion into smaller, more frequent meals. This can help prevent your dog from feeling overly hungry and devouring their food too quickly.
Hand Feeding: If your dog’s eating habits are severe, consider hand-feeding them small amounts of food at a time. This allows you to control the pace at which your dog eats and can help prevent vomiting. You can keep the food in a treat pouch and use it for training rewards, too!
Food Moistening: Adding water or low-sodium broth to your dog’s kibble can help slow down eating and also provide additional hydration. Stuff the rehydrated food in a West Paw Toppl and use this as enrichment.
Medical Evaluation: If your dog continues to vomit frequently despite your efforts to slow down their eating, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian. Persistent vomiting could indicate an underlying medical condition that requires attention.
Pancreatitis Symptoms in Dogs & Puking
Pancreatitis in dogs presents with various symptoms, with vomiting being one of the hallmark signs.
Alongside vomiting, dogs with pancreatitis may exhibit abdominal discomfort, decreased appetite, lethargy, and in some cases, fever and diarrhea.
The vomiting may occur repeatedly and can sometimes contain bile or blood. Pancreatitis requires medical treatment, including fluid therapy, pain management, and dietary adjustments.
Untreated pancreatitis can lead to severe complications. Go to the vet!
Your veterinarian can perform diagnostic tests to confirm the diagnosis and create a tailored treatment plan to address your dog’s specific needs.
Treatment of pancreatitis commonly involves administering intravenous fluids to address dehydration and restore electrolyte balance. Pain management medications may be prescribed to alleviate discomfort, while antiemetics can help control vomiting.
Depending on the severity of the condition, nutritional support may involve withholding food temporarily to allow the pancreas to rest before gradually reintroducing a bland, easily digestible diet such as Hill’s Science Diet Low Fat i/d Digestive Care (only available through your veterinarian).
Is Purina Making Dogs Throw Up and Have Seizures?
In 2023, a post on social media went viral, suggesting that Purina dog food contained toxic levels of heavy metal and was causing dogs to throw up, have seizures, and die.
The original post was debunked and has since been removed. Despite this, a group of fringe “holistic” veterinarians and one of the plaintiffs in the Hill’s Science Diet Vitamin D recall lawsuit used the social panic over Purina Food to build engagement with their content.
They led and fostered the creation of a fringe extremist community whose beliefs ride on the idea that all kibble is toxic and that veterinarians are intentionally harming pets with food, vaccines, and medications.
This has led to a flood of misinformation circulating on social media platforms concerning veterinarians, Purina, and other kibble brands. If you’ve heard chatter about Purina food being toxic, or veterinarians harming pets for profit, it’s likely coming from this group.
Tread cautiously with social misinformation and double-check the sources of where you hear things.
If your pet is throwing up after eating kibble, and you are concerned that the food itself is the cause, keep the food (in the original bag) and see a veterinarian.
Blood and stool samples can help your veterinarian determine if your pet has ingested something toxic. If the food might be a possible suspect based on the evidence at hand, your veterinarian can facilitate the next steps.
Salmonella and Bacteria Making Dogs Sick
Salmonella and certain types of bacteria can indeed cause dogs to vomit. Despite a common myth suggesting dogs are immune due to their stomach acidity, they’re still susceptible. Contrary to popular belief, dogs’ stomachs are less acidic than those of humans.
While a dog is less likely to show severe symptoms than a human, the bacteria load can make them feel icky and can be damaging to their internal gut health.
Salmonella: Dogs can become infected with Salmonella bacteria through consuming contaminated food, such as raw meat or eggs, kibble that has been recalled, or through contact with feces (including their own) from infected animals. Salmonella infection, known as salmonellosis, can lead to symptoms including vomiting, diarrhea (often bloody), fever, lethargy, and loss of appetite. It can be particularly dangerous for young puppies, elderly dogs, or those with weakened immune systems.
Other Bacterial Infections: Various other bacteria, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), Campylobacter, or Clostridium perfringens, can also cause gastrointestinal infections in dogs. These bacteria are commonly found in contaminated water, soil, or raw food. Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and dehydration.
Dogs with bacterial infections can shed the bacteria in their stool and saliva, putting humans at risk, too.
Preventing bacterial infections in dogs involves practicing good hygiene and food safety measures. Here are some tips:
Proper Food Handling: Ensure that your dog’s food is handled and stored safely, especially raw meat and eggs, to prevent contamination with harmful bacteria like Salmonella.
Cooking: Cook meat thoroughly before feeding it to your dog to kill any potential bacteria. Avoid feeding raw meat diets unless properly prepared and handled to minimize the risk of bacterial contamination. Note that raw meat diets are associated with a much higher risk of medication-resistant bacteria such as E. coli.
Hand Washing: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling raw meat or coming into contact with feces, and encourage family members to do the same.
Clean Environment: Keep your dog’s living environment clean, including their food and water bowls, bedding, pooping, and living areas, to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination.
Regular Veterinary Care: Ensure your dog receives regular check-ups and vaccinations to help maintain their overall health and immune function, which can reduce the risk of bacterial infections.
If you suspect your dog has ingested something contaminated with bacteria or if they show symptoms of vomiting or diarrhea, consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment. In severe cases, bacterial infections may require antibiotics or other medications to resolve.
If your dog experiences a seizure, it can be a frightening and distressing situation. However, it’s crucial to stay calm and take appropriate steps to ensure your dog’s safety. Here’s some information on what seizures look like in dogs, what causes them, and what you should do if your dog has a seizure.
What Does a Seizure Look Like in a Dog?
Seizures in dogs can manifest in various ways, depending on the type and severity of the seizure. If you have seen your dog exhibit any of the following symptoms, they may have experienced one and need to see a veterinarian.
Here are some common characteristics of seizures in dogs:
Convulsions: This is the most recognizable sign of a seizure. It involves uncontrolled muscle contractions, often causing the dog’s body to stiffen and jerk. The legs may paddle, and the head may tilt or shake.
Loss of Consciousness: During a seizure, a dog may lose consciousness or appear disoriented. They may not respond to their name or familiar stimuli.
Excessive Drooling: Dogs may drool excessively during a seizure, sometimes accompanied by foaming at the mouth.
Involuntary Urination or Defecation: Seizures can cause loss of bladder or bowel control due to muscle spasms.
Altered Behavior: Some dogs may exhibit unusual behaviors before, during, or after a seizure, such as pacing, whining, or hiding.
Aura: In some cases, dogs may experience an “aura” or pre-seizure phase characterized by restlessness, anxiety, or unusual behavior shortly before the seizure occurs.
Post-Ictal Phase: After the seizure ends, dogs may enter a post-ictal phase characterized by confusion, disorientation, weakness, or temporary blindness. This phase can last from minutes to hours.
Vocalization: Some dogs may vocalize during a seizure, such as barking, whimpering, or howling.
It’s important to note that not all seizures look the same, and the severity and duration can vary. Additionally, some seizures may be focal, affecting only one part of the body, while others may be generalized, involving the entire body.
If you suspect your dog is having a seizure, it’s essential to stay calm, ensure their safety, and seek veterinary care promptly. Your veterinarian can help diagnose the underlying cause of the seizures and recommend appropriate treatment and management options.
What To Do If Your Dog Has a Seizure
If your dog experiences a seizure, or if you think they may have, it can be a frightening and distressing situation. However, it’s crucial to stay calm and take appropriate steps to ensure your dog’s safety.
Here’s what you should do if your dog has a seizure:
Stay Calm: Your dog can sense your emotions, so it’s important to remain as calm as possible. Panicking may agitate your dog further.
Ensure Safety: Move any objects or furniture that could harm your dog during the seizure. Create a safe space by cushioning the area around them. Make sure your pet cannot fall off of a couch or bed during the seizure.
Time the Seizure: Note the time when the seizure begins and ends. This information will be valuable for your veterinarian. Write it down ASAP, as your memory of the event may be clouded by the stress you experienced when it happened.
Do Not Restrain: Avoid restraining your dog during a seizure. This could lead to accidental injury to you or your pet. Instead, gently guide them away from potential hazards.
Protect Their Head: If your dog is thrashing, gently place a soft cloth or towel under their head to prevent injury.
Observe and Record: Note the duration and characteristics of the seizure. Pay attention to any unusual behaviors or symptoms your dog exhibits before, during, and after the event. As above, writing this information down as soon as you can will help you better remember it.
Keep Quiet: Reduce noise and disturbances around your dog to minimize stress.
Stay Nearby: Keep a close watch on your dog until the seizure subsides. Reassure them with a soothing voice once the seizure ends.
Consult a Veterinarian: After the seizure, contact your veterinarian for guidance. They may recommend bringing your dog in for an examination to determine the underlying cause and discuss potential treatment options.
Follow-up: Follow any instructions provided by your veterinarian and continue to monitor your dog for any recurring seizures or changes in behavior.
How are Seizures in Dogs Treated?
Treating seizures in dogs involves addressing the underlying cause, managing the frequency and severity of seizures, and providing supportive care. Never attempt to treat seizures at home. Always consult with a veterinarian.
Here are common treatment approaches for seizures in dogs:
Medication: Anticonvulsant medications are often prescribed to control seizures. These medications, such as phenobarbital, potassium bromide, or levetiracetam, work to stabilize brain activity and reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. The dosage and type of medication may vary depending on the individual dog’s needs and response.
Monitoring and Adjustments: Regular monitoring of your dog’s seizure activity and response to medication is essential. Your veterinarian may need to adjust the medication dosage or try different medications to achieve optimal seizure control while minimizing side effects.
Addressing Underlying Conditions: If seizures are caused by an underlying medical condition, such as liver disease, kidney disease, or a brain tumor, treating the underlying cause is crucial. This may involve additional diagnostic tests, surgery, or other medical interventions.
Avoiding Triggers: Identify and minimize potential triggers that can provoke seizures in your dog. This may include managing stress, maintaining a consistent routine, and providing a safe and comfortable environment.
Emergency Care: In cases of prolonged or severe seizures (status epilepticus), emergency veterinary care may be necessary to stabilize the dog and prevent complications. Intravenous medications may be administered to stop ongoing seizures and prevent further brain damage.
Lifestyle Modifications: Certain lifestyle modifications, such as regular exercise, adequate rest, and stress management techniques, may help reduce the frequency and severity of seizures in some dogs.
Overall, managing seizures in dogs often requires a multi-faceted approach tailored to the individual dog’s needs and circumstances. Close collaboration between you and your veterinarian is essential to develop an effective treatment plan and optimize your dog’s quality of life.
What Causes Seizures in Dogs?
Seizures in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors and some may be out of your control.
Common causes of seizures in dogs include:
Epilepsy: This is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures without an identifiable underlying cause. It can be genetic and may develop later in life.
Toxins: Ingestion of certain toxins, such as pesticides, rodenticides, plants (like certain mushrooms or toxic plants), or household chemicals, can lead to seizures (more on this below).
Metabolic Disorders: Conditions such as hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), liver disease, kidney disease, or electrolyte imbalances can trigger seizures.
Infections: Infectious diseases like distemper, encephalitis, or meningitis can affect the brain and cause seizures.
Trauma: Head injuries or trauma to the brain can result in seizures.
Brain Tumors: Tumors or masses in the brain can cause seizures as they put pressure on surrounding brain tissue.
Idiopathic Vestibular Disease: This condition affects the inner ear and can sometimes lead to episodes resembling seizures, although they are not true seizures. Read more HERE.
Stroke: Just like in humans, strokes can occur in dogs and may result in seizures.
Heat Stroke: Exposure to high temperatures can cause heat stroke, which can lead to seizures among other symptoms.
Genetic Disorders: Certain breeds may be predisposed to genetic conditions that increase the risk of seizures, such as idiopathic epilepsy in breeds like Beagles, Dachshunds, and Golden Retrievers.
Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like autoimmune encephalitis can cause inflammation of the brain, leading to seizures.
Do Flea and Tick Medications Cause Seizures?
While rare, there have been reports of adverse reactions, including seizures, associated with certain flea and tick medications in dogs (including “natural” options made with essential oils).
These reactions are typically uncommon and often occur in dogs with pre-existing health conditions or sensitivities.
The active ingredients in flea and tick medications, such as essential oils, fipronil, permethrin, or pyrethroids, can sometimes cause adverse reactions in sensitive individuals. These reactions may include neurological symptoms like tremors, seizures, or other abnormal behaviors.
However, it’s a myth that these products are regularly causing neurological symptoms in pets.
It’s worth noting that using the wrong product, purchasing a knockoff, or applying incorrect doses can increase the risk of adverse reactions, including seizures.
To minimize the risk of adverse reactions to flea and tick medications in your dog:
Consult with your veterinarian before starting any flea and tick prevention program. Your veterinarian can recommend the most appropriate product based on your dog’s age, size, health status, and lifestyle.
Monitor your dog for any signs of adverse reactions after administering flea and tick medications. If you notice any unusual symptoms, including seizures, contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance.
Be cautious when using flea and tick products in households with multiple pets, as some medications formulated for dogs may be toxic to cats and other animals.
Understand that these risks are not isolated to veterinary flea and tick prevention: in many cases, “natural” alternatives may carry more risk, not less.
Abstaining from veterinary flea and tick prevention can leave your pet susceptible to infestations, potentially leading to discomfort, skin irritation, and the transmission of diseases carried by these parasites.
Does Kibble Cause Seizures?
There’s no direct evidence to suggest that kibble, as a general category of dog food, causes seizures in dogs.
There is a lot of misinformation on this topic, which is often fueled by profit-driven influencers who use sensational headlines to generate engagement.
There’s no direct evidence to suggest that kibble, as a general category of dog food, causes seizures in dogs. However, certain ingredients or additives in some commercial dog foods may potentially trigger seizures in dogs with specific sensitivities or underlying health conditions.
Seizures in dogs can be caused by various factors, including genetic predisposition, epilepsy, metabolic disorders, toxins, infections, and neurological conditions. While diet plays a crucial role in overall health, including brain function, there is limited scientific evidence linking kibble specifically to seizures in otherwise healthy dogs.
A well-crafted kibble produced by a manufacturer with stringent quality standards is highly unlikely to contain ingredients detrimental to a pet’s well-being. When researching pet nutrition, prioritize credible sources and avoid succumbing to fear-mongering tactics.
Obesity in dogs is a prevalent issue, with approximately 56% of dogs in the United States being classified as overweight or obese. There is a 1 in 2 chance that your pet is in trouble, and it’s time to help your dog lose weight.
Many pet owners are in disbelief when the veterinarian mentions that their pet may have a weight problem. Years ago, before my days as a pet journalist, I remember being angry at my veterinarian who thought my dog Chloe was too heavy! After all, Chloe was “all muscle”, right?
How wrong I was. My ignorance led to that sweet pup suffering her entire life. The truth is, she was overweight and that wasn’t fair. I’ve learned some hard lessons along the way! My current dogs are thin and muscular, and my veterinarian is thrilled.
Here is some information on obesity in dogs, and some effective strategies to help your dog lose weight.
The Danger of Pet Obesity
Excess weight in pets can lead to a myriad of health problems including joint pain, diabetes, and heart disease. While some pet owners worry that their furry companions are too thin or don’t eat enough, a larger number should shift their focus to concerns about their pets being overweight and consuming excessive amounts of food.
A 14-year life span study in Labrador Retrievers showed that when fed to maintain a lean body condition from puppyhood, and throughout life, dogs live better, longer lives.
Here are just some of the health conditions overweight dogs are prone to:
Joint Strain: Excess weight strains a pet’s joints, leading to discomfort and increasing the risk of conditions like arthritis and mobility issues.
Increased Risk of Medical Conditions: Obesity is closely linked to serious health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, respiratory issues, and hypertension, significantly reducing a pet’s quality of life and potentially shortening its lifespan.
Exacerbation of Existing Conditions: Carrying extra weight can exacerbate existing medical conditions such as osteoarthritis, respiratory disorders, and skin conditions, making them more challenging to manage and control.
Decreased Energy Levels: Obese pets may experience decreased energy levels and stamina, hindering their ability to engage in physical activity and enjoy a fulfilling life.
Reduced Immune Function: Excess weight can weaken a pet’s immune system, making them more susceptible to infections, allergies, and other illnesses.
Impaired Digestive Function: Obesity can lead to digestive issues such as constipation, diarrhea, and gastrointestinal discomfort, impacting a pet’s overall digestive health and nutrient absorption.
Dog’s lives are already short as it is. They don’t have time to mess around with obesity-related health problems. Let’s dig in with how to solve this problem, once and for all!
How to Tell if a Dog is Fat
The Purina Body Condition Score is the gold standard for assessing your dog’s weight. The video below is a helpful resource.
Even if you have a “beefy” or “muscular” breed, they should not be round or covered in a layer of fat.
Visual Inspection: Stand above your dog and look down at them. You should be able to see a distinct waistline behind the ribs. If the waist is not visible or if your dog’s abdomen appears rounded or sagging, they may be overweight.
Rib Feel: Gently run your hands along your dog’s ribcage. You should be able to feel the ribs without pressing too hard. If you can’t feel the ribs easily, or if there is a thick layer of fat covering them, your dog may be overweight.
Profile View: View your dog from the side while they are standing. Their abdomen should tuck up behind the ribcage, not hang down. If there is a noticeable bulge or if their belly droops, it could indicate excess weight.
Activity Level: Monitor your dog’s energy levels and ability to engage in physical activity. If they tire quickly during walks or playtime, or if they seem less interested in exercise, it could be a sign of excess weight.
Weight Check: Use a scale to regularly weigh your dog and track their weight over time. Your veterinarian can guide you on what constitutes a healthy weight for your dog’s breed and size.
Help Your Dog Lose Weight
If you are ready to help your dog lose weight, start now!
While you may feel upset that your pet is in this condition, don’t be hard on yourself. Some dogs gain weight incredibly easily, especially if they have been spayed or neutered!
Consult with Your Veterinarian
Before embarking on any weight loss plan for your dog, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian. They can assess your dog’s current health status, determine a healthy weight goal, and recommend an appropriate diet and exercise plan tailored to your dog’s specific needs.
Your veterinarian can rule out medical causes for your pet’s obesity such as thyroid disease, too.
Implement a Balanced Diet
Just like humans, dogs require a balanced diet to maintain a healthy weight. Avoid free-feeding and measure out your dog’s portions according to the feeding guidelines provided by your veterinarian or pet food manufacturer.
Don’t fall into the marketing and influencer trap of feeding “low carbohydrates” for pet health. This pervasive myth stems from toxic diet culture, and has very little to do with pet obesity!
If your pet is struggling to lose weight, your vet may recommend a prescription weight loss diet such as Royal Canin Weight Control.
I recommend sticking to brands that meet WSAVA guidelines, such as Purina, Royal Canin, and Hill’s Science Diet.
Monitor Treats and Table Scraps
Treats and table scraps can quickly add up in calories and contribute to weight gain in dogs. Limit the number of treats you give your dog each day and opt for low-calorie options such as carrots or green beans.
Avoid feeding your dog table scraps, as these can be high in fat and unhealthy for your dog’s waistline.
It’s equally important that you don’t replace too much of the balanced diet with unbalanced toppers and veggies! Poor overall nutrition can stall weight loss.
Increase Physical Activity
Regular exercise is crucial for helping your dog burn calories and maintain a healthy weight. Aim for at least 30 minutes to an hour of physical activity each day, such as brisk walks and free exploration of fields and outdoor terrain. Be sure to gradually increase the intensity and duration of your dog’s exercise routine to avoid overexertion and injury.
If your pet is suffering from orthopedic conditions, consider asking your veterinarian for a referral to a canine PT for therapy as well!
Provide Mental Stimulation
In addition to physical activity, mental stimulation is important for keeping your dog engaged and preventing boredom-related eating. Invest in puzzle toys, interactive feeders, or training sessions to challenge your dog’s mind and keep them mentally stimulated.
I love this Kong Wobbler toy, as you can put kibble in it to encourage your dog to move and chase while they eat!
Monitor Progress and Adjust as Needed
Track your dog’s weight loss progress regularly and make adjustments to their diet and exercise routine as needed. If your dog is not losing weight at the desired pace, consult with your veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and make necessary changes to their weight loss plan.
Helping your dog lose weight requires dedication, patience, and consistency. By following these effective strategies and working closely with your veterinarian you can help your furry friend achieve and maintain a healthy weight, leading to a happier and healthier life.
Remember to approach weight loss for your dog with care and compassion, and always prioritize their well-being above all else.
