In the realm of playful distractions, few tools have captivated both pets and their owners quite like the laser pointer. With a simple flick of the wrist, it projects a tantalizing light beam, igniting a frenzy of pursuit in our furry companions. However, beneath the surface of this seemingly harmless game lies a potential concern known as “Laser Pointer Syndrome.”
While often overlooked, this phenomenon can have significant implications for your dog. I’ll get into the details below, but you must immediately stop if you use a laser pointer to play with your dog.
I’m not trying to scare you, but this is important. In some situations, lasers make fun toys for cats but should never be used for dogs.
What is Laser Pointer Syndrome in Dogs?
Laser Pointer Syndrome in dogs refers to the behavioral and psychological consequences of using laser pointers as a form of play.
When a dog chases the elusive red dot produced by a laser pointer, it triggers their predatory instincts, leading to heightened arousal and frustration.
Unlike traditional toys or objects, the laser dot cannot be caught or consumed, leaving the dog unsatisfied and potentially obsessed with chasing it.
This continuous stimulation without resolution can lead to anxiety, compulsive behaviors, and even frustration-aggression in some cases. Furthermore, the abrupt cessation of play without a tangible reward can leave dogs feeling unfulfilled, contributing to stress and behavioral issues over time.
The symptoms of Laser Pointer Syndrome in dogs can vary in severity and may manifest differently depending on the individual dog. While playing with a laser may seem harmless, it often is not.
Here are some common signs to watch for:
Obsessive Behavior: Dogs may become fixated on any light source, constantly scanning their environment for the elusive red dot even when the laser pointer is not in use. They may become obsessed with shadows or will sit and anxiously wait near where the laser is stored.
Anxiety and Frustration: Continuous exposure to the unattainable target can lead to heightened levels of anxiety and frustration in daily life.
Compulsive Behavior: Dogs may exhibit repetitive behaviors such as pacing, spinning, or excessive barking due to the frustration caused by the unfulfilled chase.
Aggression: In some cases, dogs may redirect their frustration into aggressive behavior, either towards the light’s source or other animals or people in the vicinity.
Withdrawal: Dogs may become disinterested in other forms of play or interaction, preferring the stimulation provided by the laser pointer over other activities.
Increased Stress: The inability to capture the laser dot or receive a reward can lead to chronic stress and overall dissatisfaction in the dog’s daily life.
How to Reverse Laser Pointer Syndrome
Reversing Laser Pointer Syndrome in dogs involves implementing behavioral modification techniques and providing alternative forms of enrichment to redirect their focus and fulfill their instincts.
Here are some steps to help reverse Laser Pointer Syndrome:
Cease Use of Laser Pointer: The first and most crucial step is discontinuing the laser pointer immediately. Continued exposure will only perpetuate the syndrome and exacerbate the associated behavioral issues.
Provide Physical and Mental Stimulation: Engage your dog in interactive play sessions using toys that allow them to engage their natural hunting and chasing instincts, such as flirt poles, interactive treat-dispensing toys, or puzzle toys. Regular backyard play time, walks, running, or playtime can also provide physical exercise and mental stimulation.
Training and Positive Reinforcement: Implement training sessions to redirect your dog’s focus and reinforce desired behaviors. Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and rewards, to encourage alternative behaviors and discourage fixation on lights or shadows.
Structured Routine: Establish a structured daily routine for feeding, exercise, play, and rest to give your dog a sense of predictability and security. Consistency in their daily activities can help reduce stress and anxiety, which are common contributors to compulsive behaviors.
Environmental Enrichment: Enrich your dog’s environment with various stimulating activities, such as scent games, hide-and-seek with treats, or interactive toys that dispense food. Rotate toys regularly to keep their interest piqued and prevent boredom.
Seek Professional Help: If your dog’s symptoms persist or worsen despite your efforts, consider seeking guidance from a certified animal behaviorist or veterinarian. They can assess your dog’s specific needs and develop a tailored behavior modification plan to address Laser Pointer Syndrome effectively.
Dog Safe Flirt Pole
Replace your laser pointer with a flirt pole. These are fun for your dog, make a great training tool, and tap into the same fun you’ve both come to know and love.
What Happens If I Play With My Dog With a Laser Anyway?
When confronted with this information, many people will defend their choice to use a laser with their pet anyway.
After all, it’s fun to watch them chase and prey on the little red dot.
To each their own, I suppose, but I firmly believe you’re playing with fire. There are safer and more fun ways to tire a dog than a laser toy that won’t result in psychological damage.
E-collars are often seen as a controversial dog training tool, and I’ve realized that it’s largely because people don’t understand them. There are a lot of misconceptions about dog training methods, and this blog post aims to clear up the distinct difference between shock collars and e-collars! Today I’m writing about 5 dog E-Collar training benefits that all dog owners should know about.
So grab your favorite treat pouch, a long leash, and you’re happy dog to embark on this journey with us!
My Journey to Dog E-Collar Training
Once upon a time, I staunchly adhered to the “Force Free” approach to dog training, advocating solely for positive reinforcement methods. The mere thought of employing an electric collar on my beloved canines was unthinkable, and I admittedly cast judgment on those who did.
My perception of E-Collars was clouded by the misconception that they were instruments of punishment, inflicting shocks and discomfort on dogs simply for behaving naturally.
However, I gradually realized this was a narrow view influenced by common misconceptions. While it’s true that some individuals misuse cheap shock collars, subjecting dogs to unnecessary punishment, an entirely different realm of modern E-Collar training methods prioritizes freedom, enjoyment, and effective communication for dogs.
My perspective shifted dramatically when confronted with owning a fence-jumping Great Dane.
While my Dane’s sibling, who underwent e-collar training, reveled in off-leash freedom, displaying happiness, confidence, and responsiveness, my dog was frustrated being stuck on a long leash in his yard.
Witnessing this stark contrast between the two siblings compelled me to reconsider my stance and explore the potential benefits of modern E-Collar training methods.
When I opened my perspective to it, our whole world changed!
#1 – Ditch the Long Leash
The most powerful benefit of E-Collar training is that you and your pet can eliminate the obstructive, annoying, and potentially dangerous long leash.
Of course, using a leash in areas where being off-leash violates your local ordinances and laws is important.
The E-Collar should be the tool of choice for places where being off-leash could be done legally and safely. Because a physical leash does not restrain them, nothing obstructs their movement.
Long leashes, while seemingly providing freedom for dogs, can pose various risks and dangers if not used cautiously.
Firstly, long leashes increase the risk of entanglement, where the dog may become tangled around objects or even people, leading to potential injury or accidents.
The extended length of the leash can diminish the owner’s control over the dog, especially in situations requiring quick intervention or recall, potentially leading to dangerous situations or the inability to prevent conflicts with other dogs or people.
While long leashes have their place, they are NOT a replacement for training a solid recall.
Furthermore, long leashes can inadvertently encourage undesirable behaviors, such as pulling or bolting, as the dog may perceive the extended length as a license for unrestrained behavior.
Advocates for the “force-free” dog training method will rely heavily on long leashes as a solution for dogs that will run away, even after years of positive-only training. This is where E-Collars should enter the conversation.
#2 – Freedom to Explore
There are many places to explore where your pet could be safely off-leash if they are E-Collar trained! Imagine trekking through a field, down a hiking path, or camping with your dog safely nearby, responsive to you, and free to explore without physical restraint.
With modern E-Collar training, dogs can learn to ignore and avoid distractions, including other dogs, wildlife, bikes, and people. They come when called 100% of the time.
Even your front yard could be an incredible place for your pet to be off-leash if only you had a gentle, effective, and positive communication method.
Off-leash time fosters natural behaviors, such as running, sniffing, and exploring, which are vital for a dog’s physical and mental well-being. It strengthens the bond between owner and dog as they navigate their surroundings, fostering trust and communication.
Enter the modern E-Collar!
#3 – Precise Communication
An e-collar facilitates precise communication between the owner and the dog through its ability to deliver immediate and specific feedback, even from a distance.
It’s important to understand that this feedback doesn’t have to be harsh or unfair! Modern E-Collars use stimulation, not shock, to create a tactile sensation that can be used positively.
The long leash provides tactile feedback to the dog, too. E-Collars replace that sensation with a different one that doesn’t require physical restraint.
Unlike traditional training methods where timing and distance can be challenging to control, e-collars allow owners to deliver corrections or reinforcements with pinpoint accuracy, ensuring that the dog associates the feedback directly with their behavior.
The remote control feature of e-collars enables owners to adjust the intensity of the stimulation or deliver other forms of feedback at the exact moment when the behavior occurs, eliminating any confusion or delay in communication.
This precision in timing and delivery ensures that the dog receives consistent and clear signals, enhancing their understanding of desired behaviors and expediting the training process.
#4 – More Gentle Than a “Gentle Leader”
Gentle Leader head collars are advertised as a gentle solution for pet owners seeking to curb pulling and other leash-related nuisances. Despite this portrayal, these training tools are anything but gentle.
They exert continuous pressure on the dog’s face and eyes, potentially causing discomfort or distress. Additionally, if the dog lunges or pulls, the design of the Gentle Leader can forcibly redirect its head to the side, potentially causing discomfort or injury.
These inherent issues highlight the significant drawbacks of using Gentle Leader head collars.
Interestingly, advocates for such tools often oppose e-collars due to the misconception that they are solely used to administer shocks and intimidate dogs, further illustrating the complexity of the debate surrounding training methodologies.
When employed appropriately, modern e-collars prove remarkably gentle in their approach.
The tactile sensation they deliver is often imperceptible to most humans until it reaches levels far beyond what the average dog requires to respond positively.
It’s crucial to distinguish between shock collar and e-collar training—they are not synonymous methodologies.
#5 – The Dog Makes Their Own Choices
E-collar training empowers dogs to make their own choices by providing them with clear boundaries and consequences for their actions. Through consistent and well-timed feedback delivered via the e-collar, dogs learn to associate their behaviors with specific outcomes.
This allows them to understand the consequences of their actions and make informed decisions accordingly. It gives them control of their situation, which long leashes cannot do.
For example, if a dog learns that ignoring a recall command results in pressure from the e-collar, they may respond because they know that doing so makes the pressure go away.
The sensation generated by the e-collar is not painful or shocking to dogs; rather, it can be likened to the annoyance of the reminder sound your car emits when the seatbelt remains unbuckled. Just as that gentle pressure prompts you to buckle up, the collar’s sensation serves as a gentle reminder or prompt for the dog to heed a command or adjust their behavior.
Much like the car reminder, it doesn’t startle, harm, or hurt the dog; rather, it encourages them to respond appropriately without causing distress.
By allowing dogs to experience the direct consequences of their choices, e-collar training encourages them to make choices that lead to positive outcomes and reinforce desired behaviors.
When implemented correctly, modern E-Collar training is empowering and freeing for dogs. It’s that simple.
What Are the Best E-Collars for Dogs?
I recommend only two brands.
Do not buy a cheap e-collar from Amazon! Stick to name brands and work with a trainer to learn how to use them. Larry Krohn on YouTube is a phenomenal resource for training tricks!
Mini-Educator
This basic system is perfect for most pet owners, especially those new to E-Collar off-leash training!
You’re out on a nice stroll through the park when you discover that your dog ate goose poop. Discovering that your canine companion has indulged in a rather unconventional culinary choice—goose poop, of all things—might elicit a crinkled nose and a skeptical head shake.
Geese droppings seem to hold an inexplicable allure for some dogs, leading them on a gastronomic adventure into the world of waterfowl waste.
Grab your sense of humor and a strong stomach as we explore the aftermath of Fido’s feathered feast!
Is Goose Poop Toxic to Dogs?
Goose poop itself isn’t inherently toxic to dogs, but it can pose health risks depending on various factors:
Bacteria and Parasites: Goose feces can contain bacteria such as E. coli, Salmonella, and Campylobacter, as well as parasites like Giardia and roundworms. Ingesting contaminated feces can lead to gastrointestinal upset and potential infections in dogs.
Leptospirosis: Geese and other wildlife can carry leptospirosis bacteria, which can be present in their feces. Leptospirosis can cause serious illness in dogs and can be transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil.
Dietary Concerns: Geese may consume a variety of foods, including grass, insects, and human food scraps, which can influence the composition of their droppings. Depending on what the geese have eaten, their feces may contain substances that could be harmful to dogs if ingested in large quantities.
Environmental Contaminants: In areas where geese frequent, their droppings can accumulate and may contain environmental contaminants such as pesticides or pollutants from runoff, which could pose additional risks if ingested by dogs.
While a small amount of goose poop ingestion may not cause significant harm to all dogs, it’s best to discourage this behavior to minimize the risk of illness.
If your dog has consumed goose poop or is showing any signs of illness after ingestion, it’s advisable to consult your veterinarian for guidance tailored to your dog’s specific situation. Additionally, keeping your dog up to date on vaccinations and practicing good hygiene can help reduce the risk of illness from exposure to goose feces.
Does Goose Poop Cause Giardia?
While goose poop itself may not directly cause Giardia, it can potentially contribute to the transmission of Giardia parasites. Giardia is a protozoan parasite that can infect the intestines of mammals, including dogs, and cause gastrointestinal illness.
Giardia is typically spread through the ingestion of contaminated water or food that contains the cysts of the parasite. Geese, like many other animals, can carry Giardia in their feces if they are infected.
If a dog ingests water or food contaminated with Giardia cysts from goose poop, they can become infected with the parasite.
Therefore, while goose poop may not be the sole cause of Giardia infections in dogs, it can serve as a potential source of contamination if the feces are carrying Giardia cysts. Preventing dogs from ingesting goose poop and practicing good hygiene, such as proper disposal of feces and regular handwashing, can help reduce the risk of Giardia transmission.
If your dog shows signs of Giardia infection, such as diarrhea, vomiting, and weight loss, it’s essential to consult your veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment.
Can Dogs Get Leptospirosis from Eating Goose Poop?
While it’s less common for dogs to directly contract leptospirosis from eating goose poop, they can still be at risk of leptospirosis if they come into contact with contaminated water or soil where infected goose feces are present.
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by Leptospira bacteria, which can be shed in the urine of infected animals, including geese.
If a dog ingests water or soil contaminated with Leptospira bacteria from infected goose feces, they can become infected with leptospirosis. Dogs are more likely to contract leptospirosis through exposure to contaminated water sources, such as ponds, puddles, or wet grass, rather than directly from eating goose poop.
Therefore, while the risk of dogs getting leptospirosis from eating goose poop is relatively low, it’s still essential to take precautions to prevent exposure to contaminated environments where the bacteria may be present.
If you suspect your dog may have been exposed to leptospirosis or if they show symptoms such as fever, lethargy, vomiting, or jaundice, it’s crucial to consult your veterinarian promptly for evaluation and treatment.
My Dog Ate Goose Poop & Is Throwing Up
If your dog is throwing up after eating goose poop, it’s essential to take action to ensure their well-being. Here’s what you should do:
Monitor your dog: Keep a close eye on your dog’s condition. Note any other symptoms they may be experiencing, such as diarrhea, lethargy, or abdominal pain.
Limit access to food and water: Temporarily withhold food and water to give your dog’s stomach a chance to settle. This can help prevent further vomiting and may reduce irritation to the stomach.
Contact your veterinarian: Call your vet immediately to inform them of the situation. Describe your dog’s symptoms and follow any instructions they provide. They may recommend bringing your dog in for an examination or advise you on home care.
Provide supportive care: Follow your vet’s recommendations for supportive care at home, which may include giving small amounts of water or electrolyte solution to prevent dehydration once vomiting has subsided.
Avoid further ingestion: Prevent your dog from eating more goose poop or anything else potentially harmful. Keep them under close supervision and consider using a leash during walks to control their access to outdoor areas.
Follow-up with your vet: If your dog’s vomiting persists or if they develop other concerning symptoms, follow up with your veterinarian promptly for further evaluation and treatment.
While occasional vomiting may occur in dogs for various reasons, including dietary indiscretion such as eating goose poop, persistent or severe vomiting can indicate a more serious underlying issue that requires veterinary attention. Err on the side of caution and seek prompt veterinary care to ensure the best outcome for your dog’s health.
How Do I Stop My Dog From Eating Goose Poop?
Stopping your dog from eating goose poop can be challenging but is certainly possible with consistent training and management strategies.
Here are some tips to help prevent this behavior:
Supervise and redirect: When walking your dog in areas where geese frequent, keep a close eye on them and intervene immediately if they show interest in goose poop. Use verbal cues or a gentle tug on the leash to redirect their attention away from the feces.
Teach a strong “leave it” cue: Train your dog to respond reliably to a “leave it” command, which instructs them to ignore or move away from whatever they’re focused on, including goose poop. Practice this command in various environments and reward your dog for compliance.
Use positive reinforcement: Reward your dog with treats, praise, or toys when they ignore goose poop or respond to your cues to leave it alone. Positive reinforcement helps reinforce desired behaviors and encourages your dog to listen to you.
Keep your dog on a leash: In areas where goose poop is prevalent, such as parks or waterfronts, keep your dog on a leash to prevent them from wandering off and indulging in scavenging behavior.
Provide mental and physical stimulation: Ensure your dog receives enough exercise, playtime, and mental stimulation to keep them mentally and physically satisfied. A well-exercised and mentally stimulated dog is less likely to engage in undesirable behaviors like eating goose poop out of boredom.
Avoid areas with high goose activity: If possible, avoid walking your dog in areas where geese congregate, especially during nesting or molting seasons when goose activity may be higher.
Consider deterrents: Some pet owners have had success using commercial deterrent sprays or natural deterrents like bitter apple spray on goose poop to make it less appealing to dogs. However, always consult with your veterinarian before using any products on or around your dog.
Regularly clean up your yard: If you have geese frequenting your yard, regularly clean up goose poop to minimize the temptation for your dog to eat it.
Consistency and patience are key when training your dog to avoid eating goose poop. With time and effort, you can help your dog overcome this behavior and enjoy worry-free walks together. If the behavior persists despite your efforts, consider consulting a professional dog trainer or behaviorist for additional guidance and support.
Do you find your furry friend gulping down their food in a matter of seconds? Does your chow hound gulp, hoard, and wolf their meals down? You’re not alone. Many dogs have a tendency to eat too quickly, which can lead to various health issues and behavioral concerns. This blog post will give you some practical, affordable strategies to help stop your dog from eating too fast!
Signs That a Dog Eats Too Fast
Hungry puppies are pretty cute, but as dogs mature, the behavior of eating fast, gulping, and hoarding food can be dangerous for their health.
Here are some signs that your dog may need some help developing better eating habits:
Displaying signs of discomfort such as gagging or regurgitation during or after eating
Inability to stop when full (will eat the entire bowl, no matter how much is offered)
Fast eating can pose serious risks such as bloat, choking, obesity, and behavioral problems.
Of course, if you are in this blog post, you know that and are looking for ways to stop the gulping! Read on, friend!
Why Do Dogs Eat Fast?
Fixing fast eating requires understanding why dogs eat fast in the first place. Several factors can contribute to why some dogs feel the need to chow down.
Think about how your dog approaches the food bowl, and see if any of these might apply:
Instinctual Behavior: In the litter, some dogs have to compete for food, so they may develop a habit of eating quickly to ensure they get their share before it’s taken by others. Good breeders prevent this by monitoring feeding times and making sure that rude puppies don’t steal others’ food.
Previous Experience: Dogs that have experienced food scarcity or competition for food in the past may be more inclined to eat quickly out of fear of not getting enough to eat. This may be especially true for some rescue dogs that have been through food neglect and starvation.
Breed Predisposition: Some breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers and Beagles, are known for their hearty appetites and may be more prone to eating quickly. These breeds also have a hard time stopping when they are full and are thus prone to obesity.
Excitement: Dogs can get excited about mealtime, especially if they enjoy their food, leading them to eat quickly without pausing to chew.
Habit: Dogs are creatures of habit, and if they’ve learned to eat quickly over time, it can become an ingrained behavior.
Attention-seeking: Some dogs may eat quickly as a way to get attention from their owners, especially if they’ve learned that fast eating behavior gets a reaction. If you regularly hover, shout, or try to slow your dog down by pulling the bowl away, you may be making the behavior worse.
Medical Conditions: In some cases, medical conditions such as gastrointestinal issues or parasites can cause dogs to eat quickly. It’s important to rule out any underlying health concerns with a veterinarian.
Addressing fast eating habits involves understanding the underlying reasons and implementing strategies to encourage slower, more mindful eating.
How to Stop a Dog From Eating Too Fast
There are many ways to slow your ravenous pooch down!
Here are some of our favorite tips and tricks:
Specialized feeding bowls: Invest in slow feeder bowls, puzzle feeders, or interactive toys designed to make mealtime more challenging and engaging. I love the Kong Wobbler, especially for active dogs!
Hand-feeding or smaller meals: Offer food by hand or divide meals into smaller, more frequent portions to encourage slower eating.
Food dispensing toys: Use treat balls or food dispensing toys that require your dog to work for their meal, slowing down their eating pace. The Pet Zone IQ treat dispensing ball is a hit for dogs that love to chase toys!
Dividing meals: Splitting meals into multiple portions or using food puzzles can make eating a more leisurely and stimulating activity.
Incorporating obstacles: Place obstacles such as large rocks or a West Paw Qwizzle in your dog’s food bowl to encourage them to eat around them, slowing down their consumption. Do not use this trick if your pet likes to swallow non-food objects! Obstructions are not cool.
Kong Wobbler Puzzle Toy
Slow your pup down with this large, interactive toy. Fill it with kibble and watch your dog nose it around to get their food out.
Teach calm behavior: Encourage your dog to remain calm during mealtime. If your pup starts to wiggle and get excited, don’t reward this behavior by offering the food. Instead, stay calm and ask your pet for patience. Slowly put the bowl down.
Positive reinforcement: Reward desired behavior, such as eating at a slower pace, to reinforce good habits. To implement this, put a piece of food in your fist. Present your first to your dog. Don’t open your fist until your pup is calm and will accept the treat from your hand gently. As soon as your pup is calm, open your fist and allow your pup to have the treat.
Consistency and patience: Be consistent in your training efforts and patient as your dog learns to eat at a more relaxed pace.
Addressing Underlying Issues:
Anxiety or stress: Address any underlying anxiety or stress that may be contributing to your dog’s fast eating habits through training, environmental enrichment, or professional guidance. If your pet tends to guard food while eating, the book MINE by Jean Donaldson is a fantastic resource. It’s important to avoid encouraging this behavior. Rather, manage the environment to prevent it.
Medical conditions: Consult with your veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may be causing your dog to eat too quickly.
Avoid punishment: Avoid punishing your dog for fast eating behavior, as this can exacerbate anxiety and lead to further issues.
Ensuring our furry companions receive a balanced diet is essential for their overall health and well-being. While meat is typically the primary component of a dog’s diet, incorporating fruits and vegetables can provide a range of health benefits. In this guide, we’ll explore the top 10 fruits and vegetables that are not only safe for dogs but also offer valuable nutrients to support their health.
10 Best Fruits and Vegetables for Dogs
The current trend of homemade dog food and incorporating fresh foods into a dog’s diet is gaining popularity! While I strongly advocate for science-backed kibble from WSAVA-compliant brands as the primary source of nutrition, I also believe there is room to supplement thoughtfully with fresh, whole foods.
I’ve included my 10 favorite fruits and vegetables for dogs below, as well as some fun tips for making them enriching for your pup.
Author’s Note: I’ve included some health benefits to each of the whole, fresh foods below. Please note, however, that these benefits are not a cure-all or magic pill! Always talk to your veterinarian.
1. Blueberries for Dogs
Blueberries are packed with antioxidants, vitamins, and fiber, making them an excellent choice for your dog’s snack time. These small, juicy berries can be fed fresh or frozen, and many dogs enjoy them as a tasty treat. Blueberries support cognitive function, aid in digestion, and contribute to a healthy immune system.
You can also give your dog frozen blueberries, straight from the bag. I like to use them for training treats and fun treat-catching photos!
2. Frozen Carrots Make Great Dog Chews
Crunchy and nutritious, carrots are a favorite among many dogs. They are low in calories and high in fiber, promoting dental health and aiding in digestion. Carrots are also rich in beta-carotene, which is converted into vitamin A, essential for vision and immune function.
Frozen carrot sticks or carrot chips make excellent chewy treats for dogs of all sizes. You can even dip them first in canned food to enhance their appeal.
3. DIY Apple Enrichment Toy for Dogs
Apples are a crunchy and hydrating snack for dogs, providing them with vitamins A and C, as well as fiber. Be sure to remove the seeds and core before feeding apples to your dog, as these parts can be a choking hazard. Apples support dental health, aid in digestion, and may even freshen breath.
Use a knife and cut the top off of an apple. Carefully core out the center of the apple, leaving as much of the apple flesh intact as possible. This will create an edible bowl that you can use to stuff with rehydrated kibble or canned food! Freeze this treat for long-lasting enrichment.
4. Make Spinach Cubes for your Dog
Spinach is a leafy green vegetable that is safe for dogs in moderation. It is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as iron and folate. Incorporating spinach into your dog’s diet can promote healthy bones, support the immune system, and contribute to overall vitality.
Frozen spinach cubes can be added to your pet’s kibble or homemade dog treats for a nutritional boost. Blend them up first (I love my NutraBullet for this) so that they are very digestible for your dog.
5. Pumpkin, a Versatile Dog Treat
Pumpkin is rich in fiber, aiding in digestion and promoting regular bowel movements. Pumpkin is also a good source of vitamins A and C, as well as beta-carotene, which supports eye health and immune function.
Canned pureed pumpkin (not pumpkin pie filling) can be mixed into your dog’s food for added flavor and nutrients. You can even give your dog a whole fresh pie pumpkin (take the stem off) to roll around and play with; just make sure they don’t eat too much in one sitting.
Pro tip: take it easy on the pumpkin! Too much can have the opposite effect on stool quality. You’ve been warned!
6. Strawberries Dipped in Yogurt for Dogs
Strawberries are another fruit that dogs can enjoy in moderation. They are packed with vitamins, antioxidants, and fiber, promoting overall health and well-being. Strawberries can also serve a tiny roll as a natural teeth whitener.
Fresh strawberries can be sliced and served as a refreshing treat for your furry friend. Dip them in plain yogurt to make a sweet Valentine’s day or summer treat!
7. Green Beans for Weight Loss & Fiber
Green beans are a low-calorie, nutrient-rich vegetable that most dogs love. They are an excellent source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, including vitamin K, which supports bone health. Green beans can also help dogs feel full without adding extra calories, making them a great option for weight management.
Freeze-dried green beans offer a crunchy texture and can be used as a healthy training treat.
8. Yes, Dogs Can Have Watermelon, too!
Watermelon is a hydrating and delicious fruit that many dogs enjoy. It is low in calories and contains vitamins A, B6, and C, as well as antioxidants like lycopene. Feeding your dog watermelon in moderation can help keep them hydrated and provide essential nutrients.
Fresh watermelon chunks make a refreshing summer treat for dogs; try freezing them for added enrichment (remove the rind, please).
9. Sweet Potato Dog Chews
Sweet potatoes are a nutritious root vegetable that dogs can benefit from. They are rich in vitamins A, C, and B6, as well as fiber and antioxidants. Sweet potatoes support digestive health, regulate blood sugar levels, and provide sustained energy.
Dehydrated sweet potato slices are a chewy and satisfying snack for dogs. My dogs go nuts for these Dr. Harvey’s Sweet Potato Chews!
10. Cranberries Treat for Dogs
Cranberries are known for their urinary tract health benefits in humans, and they can offer similar benefits for dogs. They contain antioxidants and have anti-inflammatory properties that support bladder and kidney health. Cranberries can also help prevent urinary tract infections in dogs.
Dried cranberries can be sprinkled over your dog’s food for a tasty and nutritious addition. Never give your dog dried raisins or grapes!
How Many Fresh Fruits & Vegetables Can I Give My Dog?
The amount of fresh fruits and vegetables you can safely give to your dog depends on several factors, including their size, age, weight, and overall health.
As a general guideline, treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake, and even less if you have a still-growing puppy.
When introducing new fruits and vegetables into your dog’s diet, start with small portions to gauge their reaction and watch for any signs of digestive upset. Too much fiber is not good for their tummies!
It’s also important to remember that not all fruits and vegetables are safe for dogs. Some may be toxic or cause digestive issues, such as grapes and onions. Always research and consult with your veterinarian before offering any new foods to your dog.
Blend Those Veggies Up!
Blending vegetables before giving them to your dog can have several benefits:
Improved Digestibility: Dogs have shorter digestive tracts compared to humans, which can make it difficult for them to break down plant matter efficiently. Blending vegetables into a smooth consistency can help predigest the fibers, making the nutrients more accessible and easier for your dog to absorb.
Prevention of Choking Hazard: Some dogs may tend to gulp down large chunks of food, increasing the risk of choking. Blending vegetables into a puree eliminates the risk of choking on large pieces, ensuring safer consumption.
Enhanced Palatability: Some dogs may be hesitant to eat whole vegetables due to texture or taste preferences. Blending vegetables into a smooth puree can help mask any undesirable textures or flavors, making them more appealing to your dog.
Mixing with Other Ingredients: Blending vegetables allows you to easily mix them with other ingredients, such as meat or commercial dog food, creating a balanced and nutritious meal for your dog. This can be particularly beneficial if you’re preparing homemade dog food recipes that require a combination of ingredients.
Customization: Blending vegetables gives you the flexibility to customize the texture and consistency based on your dog’s preferences and dietary needs. You can adjust the thickness of the puree to suit your dog’s taste and make it easier for them to consume.
Do Vegetables Prevent Cancer in Dogs?
While there is no definitive evidence that vegetables alone can prevent cancer in all dogs, incorporating a variety of fruits and vegetables into your dog’s diet as part of a balanced and nutritious meal may contribute to their overall health and potentially reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.
The effect may be minimal; tread cautiously with influencers who imply that lots of veggies are the key to preventing cancer in your dog!
Many fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and phytonutrients, which have been shown to have protective effects against oxidative stress and inflammation, both of which are associated with cancer development.
For example, antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene help neutralize free radicals in the body, which can damage cells and contribute to cancer formation.
Too much can have the opposite effect, though! When dogs receive too much Vitamin C, for example, the anti-oxidant properties become pro-oxidant. While the word “pro” implies something positive, in this case, it’s not good.
Additionally, some vegetables, such as cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and kale, contain compounds called glucosinolates, which have been studied for their potential anticancer properties.
However, it’s essential to emphasize that while a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may offer health benefits, it should be part of a comprehensive approach to cancer prevention in dogs. Other factors, such as genetics, environmental exposures, and overall lifestyle, also play significant roles in cancer development.
If you substitute too much of an already balanced diet with fruits and vegetables, you could potentially cause preventable health issues in your pet resulting from nutritional deficiencies.
Consulting with your veterinarian about your dog’s diet and overall health is crucial. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your dog’s specific needs and help you create a balanced diet that supports their well-being and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases, including cancer. Additionally, regular veterinary check-ups and screenings can help detect any potential health issues early on, allowing for timely intervention and treatment.
Does Dog Kibble Contain Vegetables?
Yes, many commercial dog kibbles contain vegetables or fruits as an ingredient. These vegetables are often included to provide additional nutrients, fiber, and flavor to the dog food. Common vegetables found in dog kibble may include peas, carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, and broccoli, among others.
However, often these ingredients are included in such low amounts that they provide minimal nutritional benefit, akin to “fairy dust”.
Don’t fall prey to pet food marketing that wants you to believe a dry dog food has all of the benefits of fresh spinach, blueberries, and pomegranates.
You are much better off choosing a veterinary-recommended brand and adding fresh vegetables to your pet’s diet as a form of enrichment.
Conclusion: Adding fruits and vegetables to your dog’s diet can provide a range of health benefits, from supporting digestion to boosting the immune system. By incorporating a variety of fruits and vegetables in moderation and consulting with your veterinarian, you can ensure that your furry friend enjoys a balanced and nutritious diet that promotes overall health and vitality.
Stay Fido, Stay! Whether you’re a first-time puppy owner or looking to refine your training techniques, mastering the stay command is essential for a well-behaved and safe furry companion. If you are ready to teach a dog to stay, this quick start guide will have your pup standing still in no time!
Included in this article:
Information on the importance of teaching your dog to stay
Step-by-step training methods, used by the pros!
Recommended products to aid in the process
Practical tips to ensure success.
Sit, stay, and learn with us!
Why is the Stay Command Important?
Understanding the significance of the stay command lays the groundwork for effective training. Here’s why it’s a crucial skill for your dog:
Safety: The stay command helps protect your puppy in potentially hazardous situations, such as near roads or around unfamiliar animals.
Control: Teaching your puppy to stay gives you greater control in various scenarios, whether it’s preventing them from rushing out the door or calmly waiting while you attend to other tasks.
Bonding: Training sessions provide an opportunity to strengthen the bond between you and your puppy, fostering trust and communication.
Teaching a dog to stay is not necessarily hard, but it does require patience, consistency, and proper technique.
Some dogs may pick up the stay command quickly, while others may take more time to grasp the concept. The difficulty can also depend on factors such as the dog’s age, breed, temperament, and previous training experiences.
Chances are, this process will be surprisingly easy! The step-by-step guide on how to teach a dog to stay is below.
Teach a Dog to Stay: A Step-by-Step Guide
Now let’s dive into the practical steps of training your pet to master the stay command!
Setting the Stage: Begin training in a quiet, distraction-free environment to maximize your puppy’s focus. Have some irresistible treats, a sturdy long leash, and a convenient training pouch (my favorites are listed below) to hold treats during sessions.
Introducing the Command: a. Start by asking your pet to sit or lie down. b. Hold your hand in front of your pup’s nose and say “stay” in a clear, firm voice. c. Take a small step back while maintaining eye contact with your dog. If they remain in position, promptly reward them with a treat and praise. d. At first, you may only move a short distance away. Gradually increase the distance and duration as your puppy becomes more proficient.
Reinforcing the Behavior: Consistency is key to reinforcing the stay command. Practice regularly in different environments and gradually introduce distractions. Keep training sessions short and positive to prevent your puppy from becoming bored or frustrated. Don’t add distance or time until you are sure that your pet understands the word and what is being asked of them.
Patience and Positive Reinforcement: Training a dog requires patience and a positive attitude. Avoid scolding or punishing your puppy for mistakes, as this can undermine their confidence. Instead, focus on rewarding good behavior with treats and praise to motivate them to obey the stay command willingly.
Don’t be discouraged! Good dog training requires a lot of repetition and a lot of rewards. Your pet deserves your time and patience with this process. Thankfully, most dogs develop longer and more reliable stays very quickly when the training sessions are fun and engaging for them.
Recommended Products for Dog Training
To facilitate your puppy’s training journey, consider investing in the following products:
Treats: Choose high-quality, flavorful treats that your puppy finds irresistible. Opt for small, bite-sized treats that are easy to handle during training sessions. Recommended brands include Zuke’s Mini Naturals and Wellness Soft Puppy Bites.
Training Pouch: A training pouch keeps treats readily accessible and your hands free during training sessions. Select a pouch with multiple compartments and a secure closure for added convenience. Popular options include the Ollydog Backcountry and this Silicone Treat Training Bag.
Some pets also benefit from having a target. This would be something like a towel, blanket, bath mat, or rug that they learn to ‘place’ on.
Tips for Success in Dog Training
Here’s a list of practical tips to help you succeed in training your dog to stay:
Keep Sessions Short and Sweet: Keep training sessions short (about 5-10 minutes) to prevent your dog from becoming bored or overwhelmed. Frequent, brief sessions throughout the day are more effective than long, exhaustive sessions.
Be Patient and Consistent: Stay patient and consistent with your training efforts. Dogs thrive on routine and repetition, so be sure to practice the stay command regularly and reward your dog for their efforts.
Gradually Increase Duration: Start by asking your dog to stay for just a few seconds, then gradually increase the duration as they become more comfortable with the command. Remember to reward your dog for staying in place, even if it’s just for a short time.
Use a Release Cue: Introduce a release cue, such as “okay” or “free,” to let your dog know when it’s okay to move again after staying in place. This helps clarify the end of the stay command and prevents confusion.
Practice in Different Environments: Practice the stay command in various locations and situations to generalize the behavior. Start in quiet environments and gradually add distractions, such as other people, dogs, or noises, to challenge your dog’s focus.
Incorporate Distance and Movement: Once your dog is comfortable staying in place, gradually increase the distance between you and your dog. You can also add movement by walking around your dog while they stay, reinforcing their ability to maintain focus regardless of your position.
Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward your dog generously with treats, praise, and affection when they successfully stay in place. Positive reinforcement helps strengthen the desired behavior and encourages your dog to repeat it in the future.
Stay Calm and Confident: Dogs are highly attuned to their owners’ emotions, so remain calm, patient, and confident during training sessions. Your demeanor can influence your dog’s behavior and ability to learn effectively.
Stay, Fido, Stay!
Congratulations on taking the initiative to teach your pet the valuable skill of staying put.
Remember to celebrate each small milestone along the way and enjoy the journey of bonding with your furry companion through training. Happy teaching!
With countless dog trainers competing for your attention and hard-earned money, navigating the selection process can be daunting. It becomes even more challenging if you’re unsure about what makes a dog trainer good! I’ve compiled five dog trainer red flags, and am including some information to help you easily spot the warning signs.
The dog trainer you select plays a pivotal role, impacting not only the training experience but also the relationship you share with your canine companion.
If you have a new puppy or are facing troublesome behavior with an older dog, this post is for you! In this article you’ll find:
How to spot (and avoid )trainers that use extreme and one-size-fits-all dog training methods
What credentials and reviews to look for when choosing a dog trainer
Information about board and train opportunities
Humane dog training methods that work!
1. Extreme Dog Training Methods
Mention dog training methods in any social group online and you will spark a massive debate. People are rabid about their dog training beliefs, and won’t hesitate to throw shade at others over it.
Once again, life is proving to us that extremes are never good.
I look at dog training like a big circle. In the middle of that circle lies the humane treatment of animals, common sense, critical thinking, and appropriate boundaries.
Along various spurs coming from that circle are extreme dog training concepts. Some endorse the idea of never uttering the word “no” to a dog in any form, while others take a more concerning path, resorting to harsh intimidation and physical punishments.
Dogs are sentient beings that deserve our respect.
Here are two red flags to watch for when choosing a trainer:
“Force-Free”, the Impossible Training Method
Force-free dog training is one of those things that sounds nice on paper. In reality, the foundation of effective dog training lies in a force-free approach.
However, solely adhering to this concept in practice often leads to dogs becoming confused and frustrated. In essence, freedom and choice are limited so that the trainer never has to tell the dog “no”.
Unfortunately, for many dogs, that translates to a life confined to a leash, crate, or behind closed doors, while the underlying issues are never truly resolved.
Ethical and effective force-free training demands a high level of skill—something many trainers unfortunately lack.
Opt for trainers who prioritize “Positive Reinforcement” instead, as they are generally more open to employing diverse training methods tailored to meet the unique needs of individual dogs.
Alpha-Dominance/Kuhler/Police K9
These approaches fall under the category of “traditional” methods and are often featured on reality television dog training shows, such as Cesar Milan’s “The Dog Whisperer.”
Old-school training techniques grounded in alpha-dominance concepts tread a fine line, bordering on dog abuse. Recognizing these methods as red flags is crucial when evaluating potential dog trainers.
Key elements of these training techniques may include:
Physical Corrections: Advocates of this approach may use physical corrections, such as repeated leash jerks or collar corrections, to establish dominance and correct undesirable behavior. Some trainers may even encourage owners to engage in actions like jabbing their dog, kicking the dog in the side, biting their dog’s ear, or holding the dog down in a submission position until the dog “gives up.”
Hierarchy Establishment: The training focuses on establishing a clear hierarchy, with the owner positioned as the alpha. This may involve controlling resources, such as food and toys, to reinforce the owner’s dominance.
Body Language Emphasis: Trainers may emphasize using assertive body language to convey dominance, including maintaining eye contact and using certain postures to assert control.
Correction-Based Techniques: Punishment-based techniques are often employed to discourage unwanted behaviors, to reinforce the owner’s role as the dominant figure. Pet owners may be encouraged to throw bags of chains at their pet, or employ a shock collar at high levels so the dog yelps.
Critics argue that alpha/dominance and other “traditional” training methods can be harsh and may lead to fear or anxiety in dogs. We agree. These methods are dated and have no place in modern dog training.
2. The ‘Quick Fix” Dog Trainer
Dog trainers who advertise a ‘quick fix’ to behavior often raise red flags as these claims can be misleading and potentially harmful.
Behavioral issues in dogs are complex and varied, requiring a nuanced and individualized approach. Promising swift solutions may indicate a lack of understanding of the underlying causes of a dog’s behavior or an inclination towards shortcuts that overlook the importance of addressing root issues.
The shortcuts are the most alarming part of “quick fix” dog training methods, as they often involve extremely harsh and unfair punishments.
Trainers who prioritize quick fixes may resort to methods that mask symptoms temporarily without addressing the core problems, risking long-term behavioral repercussions or potential stress for the dog.
Pet owners should be cautious and opt for trainers who emphasize a patient, gradual, and comprehensive approach to behavior modification.
Tread very cautiously with dog trainers who use the following phrases in their marketing:
“I guarantee that your dog will never do XYZ again”
“In just 10 days, I can put a STOP to all bad behavior in your pet”
“Puppy training classes are a scam. All dogs can be fully trained in just 2 weeks.”
“Most clients notice a dramatic and permanent improvement after just one hour of my training”
3. The Trainer with Limited Transparency
Trainers who are vague about their techniques, hesitant to answer questions, or unwilling to provide information on their approach may have something to hide.
Tread extra cautiously with dog trainers who will not allow you to visit their facility or observe them training other dogs, especially if you plan to sign your pup up for a board and train package.
A lack of transparency can leave pet owners uninformed about the training process, making it challenging to assess the well-being of their dogs during sessions.
Reputable trainers openly share their methodologies, experiences, and success stories, fostering a transparent relationship with clients.
The Trainer Who Shames Other Trainers
In tandem with a lack of transparency, tread very cautiously with trainers who spend a lot of time bashing other trainers and methods.
4. The “Nutritionist” Dog Trainer
Many dog trainers take the opportunity to beef up their resume with a pet nutrition certification, allowing them to position themselves as experts when it comes to feeding pets.
Do not fall for this. The reality is that a significant number of dog trainers are merely repeating information they acquired while obtaining inexpensive online certificates from non-accredited (and often controversial) sources.
Dog trainers are not in any way qualified to be giving nutrition or health care advice unless they also happen to be veterinarians, veterinary nutritionists, or certified veterinary technicians with continuing education and credentials in companion animal nutrition.
While their intentions may be good, it’s essential to approach their information with a degree of skepticism. If your dog trainer is shaming you for choosing a certain dog food brand or advising you to disregard your veterinarian’s guidance, especially when your pet is dealing with a health issue, consider it a red flag.
5. The Weekend Dog Trainer with No Insurance
While passion for dog training is admirable, a lack of liability insurance suggests a potential lack of commitment and professionalism.
Trained and experienced dog trainers typically carry insurance to protect both themselves and their clients in case of unforeseen incidents.
Weekend trainers, who may only provide services casually, might not be adequately equipped to handle various situations or emergencies. Choosing a dog trainer without insurance poses a risk, as any mishaps during training sessions may result in financial and legal consequences for both the trainer and the pet owner.
Pet owners are advised to prioritize certified, insured, and professional dog trainers to ensure the safety and well-being of their beloved companions.
How to Choose a Good Dog Trainer: Avoid Dog Trainer Red Flags
Once you’ve eliminated trainers based on the red flags listed above, you still have many to choose from. Here are some essential tips to help you make an informed decision when choosing a dog trainer for your pet:
Training Methods: Understand the trainer’s approach to training. Positive reinforcement and “Balanced” training techniques are widely accepted and effective.
Personalized Approach: Choose a trainer who tailors their methods to the specific needs and temperament of your dog. A one-size-fits-all approach may not be effective for every dog.
Transparency: Opt for trainers who are transparent about their training methods, experience, and success stories. Avoid those who are vague, unwilling to answer questions, or lack openness about their practices.
Observation Opportunities: A good trainer allows you to observe a training session or actively participate. Avoid trainers who don’t provide opportunities for you to see their methods in action.
Understanding Canine Behavior: Ensure the trainer has a deep understanding of canine behavior, body language, and psychology. This knowledge is essential for addressing behavioral issues effectively.
References and Reviews: Seek references from previous clients or read reviews online. Positive feedback from other pet owners can be a valuable indicator of a trainer’s competence.
Professionalism: Assess the trainer’s professionalism, punctuality, and communication skills. A good trainer communicates effectively with both you and your dog.
Insurance: Confirm that the trainer has liability insurance. This ensures protection for both parties in case of any unexpected incidents during training sessions.
Passion and Patience: Look for a trainer who is genuinely passionate about dogs and demonstrates patience. A positive and compassionate approach contributes to a more successful training experience.
Taking the time to research and choose a qualified, positive, and ethical dog trainer will contribute to a positive and effective training experience for both you and your beloved pet.
Have you had great or bad experiences with dog trainers? Leave a comment below!
Ouch, puppy teeth hurt! Dealing with puppy biting can be challenging. While puppies are undeniably cute, they are not polite with their sharp little teeth. Puppy biting can be concerning for pet owners worried about aggression and frustrating for those trying to address it. I’ve boiled this down into 3 easy, effective steps, which can be used to stop puppy biting.
Puppy biting is a normal developmental behavior!
Chances are, your puppy is not aggressive. They are just learning about the world.
Why Do Puppies Bite?
Many puppy owners worry about aggression when their puppies exhibit behaviors like growling, biting, chasing, and grabbing onto their clothes. That’s understandable! None of us got a puppy because we wanted it to bite people and scare kids.
It’s important to understand that this rude puppy behavior is very, very normal and yes, it’s temporary! I’m sorry nobody warned you! Here are three reasons your puppy is biting a lot:
Teething: Puppies, like human babies, go through a teething phase. Chewing helps alleviate the discomfort caused by emerging teeth.
Exploration and Play: Puppies explore the world through their mouths, and biting is a part of their playful nature. They often nip during playtime, but it’s essential to teach them appropriate boundaries. (I will dig into this below!)
Attention-Seeking Behavior: Some puppies resort to biting as a means of seeking attention. If biting results in a reaction, positive or negative, the puppy may repeat the behavior to gain attention.
They are Tired: It’s important to note that overtired puppies tend to be the worst, too. Puppies typically need about 18 to 20 hours of sleep per day, and few rarely get enough! Encourage puppies to nap by providing them with a cozy, safe spot to rest. We love this
1: Replace Puppy Biting with Calm Behavior
The key to this is SLEEP!
Encouraging calm behavior in puppies involves implementing a consistent routine that includes regular feeding, playtime, and rest. Utilize a crate (like this Amazon Basics crate) so that your puppy has a safe, calm space to lay down.
Handle your puppy gently to build trust, and reinforce calm behavior with positive reinforcement such as treats or praise.
Never hit, pinch, scare, or shove your puppy as this kind of training may encourage aggressive and fearful behaviors in the future.
Interactive toys such as a KONG stuffed with frozen canned puppy food can be a wonderful alternative to puppy wrestling and wild play! Kong toys are wildly popular among pet owners for a reason! They are durable and easy to clean, and dogs love them.
Observe patterns in your puppy’s energetic biting tendencies. Identify specific times of the day when this behavior tends to occur; most puppies are pretty consistent about this! Get ahead of the ball by substituting those times with a more appropriate activity, and prevent the behavior from escalating in the first place.
Amazon Basics Dog Crate
Amazon makes a line of quality, affordable dog crates in sizes to fit MOST breeds!
Giant breed dogs must look instead at the 54″ crates from Chewy.
2. Stop Puppy Biting with Appropriate Communication
A common error that pet owners and children make when dealing with a biting, unruly puppy is responding with loud “NOs,” tugging at their clothes, running, and using hands to pinch, shove, or correct the puppy.
While reading this article, you might reflect on instances when you’ve engaged in such behaviors this week. It’s a typical human response, but the reality is that these actions only serve to prolong and encourage puppy-biting behavior.
Keep in mind that young puppies are quite immature. If we react to their immature behavior with fussing, shouting, and corrections that they don’t comprehend, the puppy may interpret these actions as play.
Even worse, certain commonly advised corrections, such as using a spray bottle or shoving a thumb into the puppy’s mouth, do little beyond instilling fear associated with exams, teeth brushing, and grooming.
Discourage puppy biting by practicing the art of ignoring. Demonstrate calm behavior by sighing, crossing your arms, and walking away. It truly is as straightforward as that.
If you are consistent, your puppy will realize that you lose interest in them when they bite you. Allow your puppy to figure this out. It will make them smarter, stronger, and more independent in the long run.
3: Say Ouch & Teach Bite Inhibition
Allowing your puppy to engage in biting and growling during play can be beneficial for their development.
Puppies naturally explore the world through their mouths, and this behavior contributes to the learning of bite inhibition, which is their ability to control teeth and jaws.
When observing young puppies, you’ll notice they bite each other with intensity. The bitten puppy squeals, signaling that the bite is too hard. This communication is instrumental in teaching puppies the appropriate force of their bites.
You can replicate this learning process at home during playtime. When your puppy bites, say “Ouch!” and either walk away or reengage to see if the puppy adjusts. It might be necessary to repeat the “Ouch” to reinforce the message.
Additionally, redirect your biting puppy to a chew or toy, further promoting appropriate chewing behavior.
When Do Puppies Stop Biting?
Puppies typically start to curb their biting behavior as they mature, with significant improvements by the age of six months.
That may seem far away, but time flies! The more consistent you are with your training at home, the faster your puppy will learn.
Remember to teach your children how to deal with the puppy, too! Encourage calm, safe interactions and save the rambunctious play times for when your puppy is more mature.
How have you stopped puppy biting? Leave a comment below!
Owning a giant breed dog comes with the joy of companionship and the responsibility of proper training. Training big dogs with effective, humane, and safe methods is crucial for managing their size and strength. Nobody likes being yanked around on the sidewalk or having a big dog bolt out of the door!
In this guide, we’ll explore positive reinforcement methods with a touch of balanced techniques, emphasizing key commands tailored to large dogs.
The best training method for big dogs
5 commands all large breed dogs should know
Training methods to avoid when working with dogs
Information about positive reinforcement and balanced training
Prong collars and E-Collars, oh-my!
Training Big Dogs with Positive Reinforcement Dog Training
Positive reinforcement is a cornerstone for training big dogs like Great Danes. Some people may think it means being permissive and easy on their big dog, but nothing could be farther from the truth.
All creatures are motivated by the desire to receive good things in life! Humans will do a good job at work to receive a bonus. Kids will complete chores to receive money or treats. If you’ve ever rewarded yourself with a glass of wine after a long day, you’ve given yourself positive reinforcement.
R+ (positive reinforcement) dog training involves rewarding desired behaviors with treats, praise, or playtime.
You can reward your dog with tiny tidbits for the smallest good things they do! Reward your dog for:
Looking at you
Responding to their name
Sitting politely
Touching their nose to the palm of your hand
Staying on command, even if for only a moment at first
What other things can you actively reward your dog for doing right in your day-to-day lives?
Key Obedience Commands for Big Dogs
All big dogs should have a goal of obtaining at least Canine Good Citizen level basic obedience. This is for their safety and yours!
The Canine Good Citizen test requires that dogs can sit, down, stay, come when called, ignore distractions (including people and dogs), walk politely on a leash, and accept handling (grooming, veterinary care, etc.).
Some dogs will be unable to complete every step of the CGC test due to limitations associated with their temperament; this is ok! The goal is to attempt to pass, whenever possible.
Below I will outline 5 key obedience commands all big dogs should know:
Recall & Coming When Called
A reliable recall is paramount for the safety of giant breed dogs. Begin in a secure, enclosed space with minimal distractions. Use a cheerful tone and offer high-value treats when your dog returns to you promptly after hearing the recall command. Gradually increase the distance and add distractions as your dog becomes more proficient. Read more about teaching a reliable recall HERE.
Gentle Leash Manners
Teaching gentle leash manners is crucial given the strength of giant breeds. Use positive reinforcement to reward your dog for walking calmly beside you. Whenever your dog maintains a loose leash, provide treats and praise. If your dog pulls, stop walking and wait for them to return to your side before resuming the walk, reinforcing the idea that pulling doesn’t lead to progress. We recommend starting in a low-distraction area and building on this skill. For more information about leash training giant dogs, read HERE.
Down-Stay on Command
The down-stay command is particularly useful for large dogs when you need them to remain calm and controlled. Start with short durations and gradually increase the time as your dog becomes more comfortable. Use treats to reward your dog for maintaining the down-stay position. This command is especially beneficial in various situations, such as when guests arrive or during vet visits.
Leave it Command
Teaching a giant breed to ‘leave it’ is essential for their safety, preventing them from picking up harmful objects or engaging in undesirable behaviors. Begin with a treat in your closed hand and say “Leave it.” When your dog refrains from attempting to take the treat, reward them with a different treat from your other hand. Gradually progress to using items on the ground, reinforcing the ‘leave it’ command.
Place Command
The ‘place’ command is useful for directing your giant dog to a designated area. Start with a specific mat or bed, using treats and praise when they follow the command to go to that place. This command is beneficial in various situations, including when you have guests or during meals. Reinforce the positive association by consistently rewarding compliance.
Balanced Dog Training Techniques for Big Dogs
While positive reinforcement is key, balanced techniques can be useful in specific situations. Appropriate corrections, prong collars, and modern e-collars can be effective tools when used correctly and under professional guidance.
These tools should complement, not replace, positive reinforcement and should never be used without diligent research and guidance.
Prong Collars
Prong collars can be effective and gentle tools for training giant breed dogs. Unlike their misleading appearance, prong collars are designed to apply gentle yet firm pressure around the neck. The prongs are rounded and blunt, ensuring they do not cause harm or discomfort when used correctly.
These collars are not meant to choke but rather to provide a clear communication channel between you and your dog. It’s essential to consult with a knowledgeable trainer to learn the proper way to fit and use a prong collar, ensuring it remains a safe and humane option for reinforcing commands and managing your giant breed dog’s behavior. Always prioritize positive reinforcement as the foundation of your training approach, using the prong collar as a supplementary tool for specific situations, such as leash manners, with care and caution.
We believe that a properly used prong collar is MUCH safer and more humane than a Gentle Leader or a No-Pull harness!
Modern E-Collars
In contemporary dog training, modern stimulation e-collars have emerged as effective tools when used responsibly and ethically. These collars provide a mild and adjustable level of stimulation, often described as a gentle tapping sensation, allowing for precise communication with your giant breed dog.
When used correctly, these e-collars can reinforce commands from a distance, making them particularly useful for recall and off-leash training. The key lies in setting the stimulation level at an appropriate intensity, which is more akin to a subtle reminder rather than a harsh correction. This ensures that the training process remains humane and stress-free for your dog.
We recommend that you read our e-collar articles and seek guidance from a professional to understand the correct usage of e-collars.
The Pitfalls of Outdated Dominance and Alpha Dog Training
Previously, dominance and alpha training were popular, but research has shown that these methods can lead to fear and aggression in dogs. Dogs are NOT wolves and they are not always trying to assume the position of pack leader!
Positive reinforcement builds trust and cooperation, fostering a healthier relationship. Avoid outdated dominance-based techniques that may harm your dog’s mental well-being.
Some examples of dominance alpha training methods that you should avoid include:
Intimidating the dog into submission by using a forceful or forward posture
Kicking, pinching, or jabbing the dog
Saying “PSSSHHTTTT“
Rolling the dog onto its back and holding it down (“alpha roll”)
Biting the dog’s ear
Spitting in or stealing the dog’s food
Eating first, walking through doors first (absolute nonsense)
Peeing on the same spot the dog just peed
Throwing bags of chains at the dog to correct them
Socialization and Finding a Dog Trainer
Socialization is vital for big dogs to ensure they are well-behaved in various situations. Expose them to different environments, people, and animals from a young age. Additionally, finding a qualified trainer experienced with giant breeds is essential. Look for positive reinforcement-based trainers who understand the unique needs of large dogs.
Training your Great Dane requires patience, consistency, and the right techniques. Embrace positive reinforcement while incorporating balanced methods for effective obedience. Remember, building a strong bond through trust and cooperation is key to a harmonious relationship with your giant furry friend.
At Hello Danes, we are HUGE believers in teaching Great Danes how to come when called. This is an important skill that is necessary for their safety and our sanity! Recall is the ability to command a dog to return promptly upon hearing its name or a specific cue. If you are ready to teach recall to a stubborn Great Dane in your life, this is where it’s at.
Between the two of us, we have 5 Great Danes that regularly get together to play…off-leash. We can ask them to calmly wait while others walk by. They can noodle around and explore the forest or the water, and we know they will come when we ask them to.
Our dogs are not special or smarter or less stubborn than any other Great Dane! But they are well trained, and we are here to help you achieve the same.
Why is Recall Important for Great Danes?
A reliable recall skill not only ensures the safety of the dog and those around it but also fosters a deeper connection between the owner and their Great Dane.
Here are some great reasons to train your dog to come when called, no matter what!
Safety: One of the primary reasons for training a dog to come when called is to ensure their safety. Being able to call your dog back in potentially dangerous situations, such as traffic or around other animals, can prevent accidents and injuries.
Off-Leash Freedom: A well-trained recall allows dogs to enjoy off-leash activities, providing them with more freedom during walks, playtime, and in secure, designated areas.
Emergency Situations: In emergencies, a reliable recall can be a lifesaver. Whether it’s a sudden threat or a need to evacuate, being able to call your dog quickly and reliably is crucial.
Social Interaction: A dog that comes when called is generally more socially adaptable. This is important for interactions with other dogs, people, and in various environments where you want your dog to be well-behaved and responsive.
Compliance with Regulations: In many places, there are leash laws that mandate dogs to be under control in public spaces. A strong recall allows you to comply with these regulations, avoiding potential fines and ensuring a positive experience for others.
Building Trust: Teaching your dog to come when called strengthens the bond between you and your pet. Trust is the foundation of a healthy relationship, and a reliable recall demonstrates your dog’s trust in your guidance.
Ease of Veterinary Care: A dog that comes when called makes veterinary visits and routine care much easier. This cooperative behavior reduces stress for both the dog and the owner during medical examinations or treatments.
Preventing Unwanted Behavior: A quick recall is an effective tool for preventing or interrupting undesirable behaviors, such as digging, chewing, or chasing after wildlife. It allows you to redirect your dog’s attention and reinforce positive behaviors.
Enhanced Training Opportunities: Dogs that respond well to recall open up additional training opportunities. Whether it’s participating in agility courses, advanced obedience training, or simply enjoying more varied activities, a reliable recall is a prerequisite.
Peace of Mind: Knowing that you can call your dog back in any situation provides peace of mind for dog owners. It allows for a more enjoyable and stress-free experience when spending time with your furry companion in various environments.
To put it simply, teaching your stubborn Great Dane to come when called is a valuable and necessary process. It’s worth the time you put into it!
5 Things You Need to Teach Coming When Called
We recommend the following items in your toolkit:
Martingale collar.These are escape-proof, so your pet cannot make a mistake
Long biothane leash. These give your pet a sense of freedom so you can safely practice coming when called
Step 1: Build the Recall Foundation with Positive Reinforcement
The first step in teaching a stubborn dog to recall is establishing a solid foundation built on positive reinforcement.
Begin in a controlled environment with minimal distractions. Use your dog’s name or a specific recall cue, followed by a treat or praise when they come to you. Repeat this process!
“Fido, COME!” then offer a small treat. Do this randomly, all day long. Make it fun. Never lure your dog by showing them the treat! Always hide it until they respond to your recall cue.
For some dogs, you may have to start with them being only a foot away from you. That’s ok!
Consistency is key—reward every successful recall promptly. Positive reinforcement creates an association between coming when called and positive outcomes, making it more likely that your dog will repeat the behavior willingly.
Don’t make this mistake when training your stubborn dog to come:
Never, EVER scold your dog when they come to you! If your dog has a habit of blowing you off when you recall them, don’t punish them for it when you finally catch them.
If you find yourself correcting your pet and letting them know how unhappy you are that they weren’t listening, you are teaching the dog that coming back to you sucks. Be better than this.
Ready to get serious? Here are our recommended items for training stubborn dogs to recall!
Martingale collar.These are escape-proof, so your pet cannot make a mistake
Long biothane leash. These give your pet a sense of freedom so you can safely practice coming when called
As your dog becomes more comfortable with basic recall in your home and around your house, gradually introduce distractions to mimic real-life scenarios.
Start with the basics and increase the difficulty over time. Use your long leash and treats to start exploring new environments and bigger distances!
Some examples might include:
Asking your dog to come to you from 5 feet away in a new location such as your front yard
Visiting a quiet park and practicing recall there
Going on a hike and asking your dog to recall to you from a short distance away
Never ask your pet to recall if you aren’t positive they will comply.
If you are unsure that your pet will respond, you’re asking too much for their current education level. It’s not that they are stubborn, it’s that you just haven’t built enough value yet around recalling in higher distraction environments. That’s ok, keep working on it!
Fun Games that Teach Recall
Coming to you must be fun and rewarding! You must be more interesting and more engaging than any distraction in the environment. Here are some fun games that teach recall, to help build drive and enthusiasm in your stubborn dog!
Use Toys and Play
Tug-of-war, fetch, or incorporating favorite toys can make the training process fun for your dog. When your dog comes, instead of a treat immediately chuck a ball or a tug at them and play!
Game #1 – Hide and Seek
Introducing a game of hide and seek into your dog’s training routine can be a playful and effective way to cultivate enthusiastic recall. Tuck yourself behind a wall or door and encourage your pet to find you. When they do, shower them with praise and treats.
As you progress, extend the hiding locations and increase the difficulty, encouraging your dog’s natural instincts to search and find. Hide and seek not only strengthens the recall behavior but also adds an element of joy to the training, fostering a strong connection between you and your canine companion.
Game #2 – Hold Them Back
For this game, you need a friend to hold your dog and prevent them from coming to you.
While they hold your pet back, you RUN away. Use a squeaking toy to make sounds, wave your arms, act silly, and roll on the ground. Have FUN!
Your dog will be ANTSY to get to you. Take advantage of this and say “Fido, COME!”. Your friend can release your dog on this cue, and they will bolt to you. Reward this behavior!
Step 3: Modern E-Collar Training for Teaching Recall
At some point, you’ll be ready to ditch the long leash. But is that truly the safest and most responsible thing to do?
Let’s dig into what I call the replacement for the long leash.
This final recall trick is how we safely and confidently can have 5 Great Danes off leash!
All leashes and collars provide tactile feedback to your pet. This feedback is a communication to them. E-collars work the same way (we’re not talking about cheap shock collars here. Those are different). Gentle, tactile sensations in the form of muscle stimulation can be used to effectively replace the sensation of leash tension from getting to the end of a long leash.
E-Collar training can start once the dog has a solid foundation of recall. This means that you’ve followed the steps above, your dog knows what COME means, and can recall to you from short distances among reasonable distractions.
I will cover purchasing the right E-collar below. Let’s start with how to train with an E-collar first!
Martingale collar.These are escape-proof, so your pet cannot make a mistake
Long biothane leash. These give your pet a sense of freedom so you can safely practice coming when called
Larry Krohn is a dog trainer known for his positive reinforcement-based approach, including e-collar training. Keep in mind that using an e-collar requires careful consideration and should be approached with a commitment to ethical and humane training practices. Below is a step-by-step guide based on a positive reinforcement approach inspired by Larry Krohn’s methods:
Step 1: Introduce the E-Collar as a Neutral Object Allow your dog to become familiar with the e-collar as a neutral object. Let them sniff and inspect it while associating this experience with positive reinforcement, such as treats or playtime. This helps create a positive association with seeing and wearing the e-collar.
Step 2: Find your Dog’s Working Level To find the working level, start by placing the e-collar on your dog and selecting the lowest intensity setting. Observe your dog’s reaction, looking for subtle signs like a twitch of the ear or a change in expression. Gradually increase the intensity until you notice a noticeable response, such as a slight head movement or acknowledgment of the collar. The working level is the lowest setting where you see a clear but mild reaction. It’s essential to conduct this process in a calm environment, free from distractions, and always prioritize your dog’s comfort and well-being.
Step 3: Gradual Introduction of Low-Level Stimulation Once your dog is comfortable with the collar’s sensation at the lowest level they notice, start pairing the sensation with treats. Most dogs learn very quickly that the sensation = treats. This sensation can ultimately replace the word “COME”!
Step 4: Practice Recall in Controlled Environments Initiate recall training in controlled environments with minimal distractions. Use the collar’s stimulation feature when giving the recall command, rewarding your dog for a prompt and positive response. Apply stimulation, say COME, and immediately remove the stimulation when your dog turns to run towards you. Gradually increase the level of distraction as your dog becomes more proficient.
Step 5: Gradual Exposure to Different Environments Expand recall training to different environments, exposing your dog to varying levels of distractions. This helps generalize the recall behavior across diverse settings. Ensure the e-collar is used as a tool to reinforce positive behaviors rather than as a punishment.
Step 6: Monitor and Adjust as Needed Continuously observe your dog’s reactions and adjust the e-collar settings accordingly. If your dog shows signs of stress or discomfort, reassess the training approach, and seek professional guidance if necessary.
Step 7: Utilize Continuous and Escalating Stimulation as Needed to Communicate from Afar Once your dog understands that stimulation = come to you, you can utilize slightly higher levels of stimulation and increasing pressure to reinforce the behavior in high distraction areas. For example, if your dog is chasing a squirrel or about to run into the road, you can quickly implement a higher level of communication from the collar.
Step 8: Seek Professional Guidance if Needed If you’re unsure about any aspect of e-collar training or if you encounter challenges, consider seeking guidance from a professional dog trainer experienced in positive reinforcement methods with e-collar use.
Remember, the goal is to create a positive association between the e-collar and desired behaviors, ensuring a reliable recall without causing stress or fear for your dog.
When it comes to training stubborn dogs, selecting the right e-collar can make a significant difference in the training experience. We never, ever recommend purchasing cheap shock collars!
The best e-collars for stubborn dogs are those that offer adjustable stimulation levels, ensuring a tailored approach to the individual dog’s sensitivity. Models with a wide range of settings provide flexibility, allowing trainers to find the ideal intensity that effectively communicates without causing distress.
Additionally, e-collars with features like vibration or tone options offer alternatives to stimulation, providing a more versatile training experience.
Reputable brands like SportDOG, Garmin, and E-Collar Technologies are often recommended for their reliability, durability, and commitment to ethical training practices.
Our favorite brands and models are listed below:
Martingale collar.These are escape-proof, so your pet cannot make a mistake
Long biothane leash. These give your pet a sense of freedom so you can safely practice coming when called
