Author: Hello Danes

Male Great Dane Weight: How Much Do Male Great Danes Weigh?

Have you ever wondered about male Great Dane weight, how much an adult Great Dane will weigh, the average weight of a male Great Dane, or what a healthy weight for large breed dogs is?

If you have, then you’re in the right place. In this article, we’ll be discussing male Great Dane weight and all things related to it.

The average weight of a full-grown male Great Dane is 120 to 200 pounds. However, there are some individuals that may weigh more or less than this. Generally speaking, the larger the dog, the heavier they will be.

shutterstock 381790639 1 — Great Dane on gray background

When it comes to large breed dogs like the Great Dane, their weight can vary greatly based on their height and build. A taller dog with a leaner build is going to weigh less than a shorter, stockier dog.

MALE GREAT DANE WEIGHT IN GIANT BREED DOGS

Healthy weight for large breed dogs is often determined by their body condition score (BCS). This is a scoring system that ranges from one to nine, with one being too thin and nine being obese.

A healthy weight for a male Great Dane would be somewhere in the middle of these two extremes, around a four or five on the BCS scale. If your dog is at either end of the spectrum, it’s important to talk to your veterinarian about ways to help them reach and maintain a healthy weight, which can impact the lifespan tremendously.

HOW LONG DO GREAT DANES LIVE?
HOW TO STOP OVERFEEDING YOUR GREAT DANES

DETERMINING FACTORS IN SIZE OF A GIANT BREED DOG

The average weight of a Great Dane depends on sex, height, age and build.

GREAT DANE BREED SIZE DEPENDS ON GENDER

There are a few things that will affect the average weight of a Great Dane. The first is sex. Males are typically going to be larger than a female Great Dane dog.

Males can grow, on average, to be about two to three inches taller than female dogs and can weigh anywhere from 15 to 25 pounds more. This is a significant difference and something you need to take into account when considering the average weight of your dog.

GREAT DANE ADULT FEMALE WEIGHT: The average weight for giant breeds who are male is 120 to 200 pounds.
GREAT DANE ADULT MALE WEIGHT: The average weight for an adult female Great Dane is 100 to 130 pounds. This is a 20 to 30-pound difference from the males of the breed.

Female dogs are going to be shorter and have a smaller frame than their male counterparts. Female dogs are also going to be much shorter than males.

HEIGHT OF GREAT DANES DETERMINES DANE GROWTH AND WEIGHT

Another factor that will affect the average weight of your Gentle Giants is their height.

The taller the dog, the heavier they are going to be. This is because they have more mass and more bones.

A Great Dane that is two feet tall is going to weigh more than a Great Dane that is only one foot tall. This is why it is important to know the average weight of your dog so you can be sure they are at a healthy weight.

THE AGE / WEIGHT CORRELATION OF GREAT DANES

The last factor that will affect the average weight of a Great Dane is their age. A puppy is going to weigh less than an adult dog. This is because they are still growing and haven’t reached their full size yet. An adult dog is going to be at their full size and weight.

Great Danes typically reach their adult height at about 24 months old because their growth plates remain open until 2 years.

However, all throughout the puppy stage and into both male and female adulthood (24 month+) giant dogs will continue to fill out and have ‘Great Dane growth spurts’.

GENETIC BUILD OF A GREAT DANE

Every giant dog has a genetic predisposition that they get from their parents. This will affect the size, weight, and build of your dog.

If you have a male dog breed that is from a smaller line of dogs, he is going to be smaller than a male dog breed that is from a larger line of dogs. This is something you need to take into account when considering the average weight of your dog.

Backyard breeding has majorly impacted the giant dog breed. Backyard breeders advertise Great Dane dogs as ‘EURO’, claiming that they will sell you a Great Dane puppy that is ‘thicker’ and ‘bigger’ than the average. The word ‘Euro’ is a major red flag.

EUROPEAN GREAT DANES AND HEALTH PROBLEMS

WHAT IS A EURO GREAT DANE?

Learn about the EURO Dane ↗

The breed standard for all Great Dane puppies, whether they originate in Europe or America, is strikingly similar.

THE AMERICAN GREAT DANE BREED STANDARD

Here, on the Great Dane Club of America, you can view the Great Dane breed standard in America. The American Kennel Club and the National Breed Club outline in detail what a Great Dane is supposed to look like and act like. These standards of a Great Dane dog are built to help the Great Dane live the longest life it can live.

GREAT DANE LIFESPAN

Below is an image of the Great Dane dog breed standard in America for both Sire and Bitch (male and female Great Dane). READ MORE ABOUT AMERICAN GREAT DANES HERE.

EUROPEAN GREAT DANES BREED STANDARD

Oddly enough, the standard for a Great Dane puppy and adult in America and Europe, looks strikingly similar.

See below for a photo of the breed standard for Great Danes in Europe.

EUROPEAN GREAT DANES AND GENETIC HEALTH PROBLEMS

Backyard breeders are are having a major, negative impact on Great Danes, and other dogs. Breed standard is getting lost, and it is causing MAJOR issues.

LEARN ABOUT THE BREED STANDARD HERE. ITS REALLY FUN 🙂

Backyard breeders are trying to sell Great Danes as ‘EURO‘ Great Danes, advertising them as ‘bigger’ Great Dane dogs. A Great Dane puppy should not be sold as a ‘EUROPEAN‘ Great Dane puppy unless it has proven lineage that traces back to Europe.

The word ‘EURO‘ is a major red flag and is often used by backyard breeders to sell Great Dane puppies that have not been health tested or cleared of genetic defects.

RED FLAGS FOR BREEDERS

Backyard breeding has caused an increase in congenital and hereditary health problems in Great Danes, and other dogs. Some of these health problems include:

Hip dysplasia
Elbow dysplasia
Cardiac defects
Autoimmune disease
Degenerative myelopathy
Cancer
Obesity and Overweight Great Danes
Eye issues including Entropion and Ectropion
Shorter Lifespans

HIP DYSPLASIA IN GREAT DANES
OSTEOSARCOMA IN GREAT DANES
WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN A BAD BREEDER

The best way to avoid getting a sick Great Dane puppy is to do your research, and buy from a reputable breeder who health tests their dogs. A reputable breeder will be able to provide you with health clearances for the parents of your Great Dane puppy.

WHAT MAKES A BREEDER GOOD?
WHAT WERE GREAT DANES BRED FOR?

You can also visit the OFA website (offa.org) to look up health clearances for specific dogs.

When looking for a Great Dane puppy, avoid backyard breeders, and do not buy a Great Dane puppy that is being advertised as a ‘EURO’ Great Dane.

WHAT IS OFA HEALTH TESTING?

OBESITY IN GREAT DANES

One of the biggest problems in the Great Dane breed is obesity.

130479238 3909610185724275 1078472556990510126 n — An Underweight Great Dane

Overweight Great Danes struggle from SO many issues, including a shorter life span.

There is NO competition for who’s Great Dane is biggest! The leaner, skinnier Great Danes are the HEALTHIEST, and least likely to develop conditions like hip dysplasia, arthritis, cancer, bloat, and others.

OVERWEIGHT GREAT DANES
ARTHRITIS IN GREAT DANES
A BIG DROOPY PROBLEM
EURO GREAT DANES- IS IT REALLY A BREED OR IS IT JUST FAT?
WHAT DOES EURO MEAN?
CAN GREAT DANE PUPPIES BLOAT?

TO AVOID GETTING AN OBESE GREAT DANE

The best way to avoid getting an obese Great Dane is to feed them a high quality, breed appropriate diet, do not OVERFEED your Great Dane, make sure they are getting proper Great Dane growth, and to make sure they get plenty of exercise.

HOW MUCH DOES A GREAT DANE PUPPY WEIGH?

A Great Dane puppy is usually born weighing between two and four pounds.

Great Dane puppies grow at different rates, however the top most important thing to note is that the slower a Great Dane puppy grows, the better.

Fast growth in a Great Dane puppy causes many problems, including but not limited to:

HOD
Panosteitis
Knuckling
Hip dysplasia
Elbow dysplasia
Arthritis
Joint problems
Bone problems
Bad conformation/body pain

DOES HIP DYSPLASIA IMPACT GREAT DANES?
ARE HEALTH TESTED GREAT DANES HEALTHIER?

MANAGING GREAT DANE GROWTH IS CRITICAL

Great Dane growth is one of the most important things during the critical first 12 months, and entire first 24 months. A Great Dane puppy has growth spurts all the way up until 24 months of age, when its growth plates will close. You can generally tell the health of a Great Dane and its growth by looking at its feet.

HOW TO STRENGTHEN YOUR PUPPIES FEET

KNUCKLING IN GREAT DANES (PUPPIES)

IS YOUR GREAT DANE PUPPY KNUCKLING?

Check out our science-based and constantly growing knuckling resource page.

KNUCKLING RESOURCES

Knuckling is one of the most important things that can impact Great Dane growth. Unfortunately, when a puppy is between 0-24 months of age, their growth is extremely fragile.

EXAMINE A GREAT DANE AND ITS FEET

When pet parents do not monitor Great Dane and its growth very closely, their Great Dane dogs can have something happen called ‘Knuckling‘.

HOW TO PREVENT KNUCKLING

Knuckling occurs anytime between about 3 weeks to about 24 months of age. Knuckling happens when rapid growth occurs and a Great Dane’s growth plates have not closed yet.

SIGNS OF KNUCKLING IN GREAT DANES

Signs your Great Dane may be knuckling:

Front legs (or back, less commonly) appear to be ‘knuckling’ or ‘bending’ over
Flat feet, splayed feet, hare foot
Paw pads dragging on the ground
Elbow calluses/dragging
Hock sores/dragging
Arched back
Shifting weight from one side to the other often
Abnormal gait or walk
Painful movements, inability to hold their paws correctly

WHY DOES IT MATTER IF GREAT DANES KNUCKLE

The first 24 months of a Great Danes life are some of the most important. As the largest dog breed, Great Danes have a lot of growing to do- and they grow quickly.

When a Great Dane knuckles, it means that their bones are not growing correctly. This can lead to all sorts of problems later on in life. Severe knuckling in a Great Dane can even put too much pressure on a Great Danes bones, impacting the normal Great Dane growth and requiring surgery, permanent implants of metal into the bones, or even amputation.

GREAT DANE GROWTH CHART

It is important that no male Great Danes, or female Great Dane will fall perfectly into a Great Dane Growth Chart. (READ HERE)

VISIT THE ULTIMATE GREAT DANE PUPPY PAGE WITH AN ABUNDANCE OF RESOURCES YOU NEED BY CLICKING THIS LINK.

However, every Great Dane owner likes to have a Great Dane growth chart for their dog’s age so that they can see if their gentle giant is maturing according to the ‘average’ or ‘normal’.

GREAT DANE FEEDING CHART

Growth charts should be used as a guide for large dogs, and if your Great Dane doesn’t fall within the Great Dane growth chart, you shouldn’t panic. Instead, you should examine your Great Dane and its body condition, rather than trying to make them fit into a growth and weight chart. Remember, it is almost impossible for a Great Dane to be too small, but very easy for Great Danes to be too big/overweight.

To view and read more about the growth chart of a Great Dane, including a growth and weight chart for you to print, click here. For more information about feeding a Great Dane, including a feeding chart, click here.

GREAT DANE GROWTH CHART
GREAT DANE FEEDING CHART

If your Great Dane is not falling into the Growth Chart, you should not worry. A growth chart is only meant to be a guide, and there are many factors that can impact a Great Dane’s growth. For example, if your Great Dane is not growing as quickly as the growth chart says he should be, it could simply mean he will be a smaller than average size for his breed, which is perfectly normal.

Use the weight chart as a resource for your Great Dane dog, not a bible.

On the other hand, if your Great Dane is growing too quickly, it could be a sign of something more serious, like a rapid growth issue. No weight chart should outweigh the opinion of a Veterinarian. This is a disease that can occur in any large breed dog, and Great Danes are no exception. If you think your Great Dane may have a growth disease, please take him to the vet immediately.

Click below for resources, including a Weight Chart:

Birth	1-2 lbs
1 Week	2-3 lbs
2 Weeks	3-5 lbs
3 Weeks	4-7 lbs
1 Month	5-8 lbs
6 Weeks	10-20 lbs
2 Months	15-30 lbs
3 Months	25-45 lbs
4 Months	45-65 lbs
5 Months	60-85 lbs
6 Months	65 – 100 lbs
7 Months	70-110 lbs
8 Months	80-120 lbs
9 Months	85-125 lbs
1 Year	95-120 lbs
ADULT
Female	110-145lbs
Male	135-170lbs

GREAT DANE GROWTH CHART
IS MY GREAT DANE TOO SKINNY
FAT GREAT DANES
OVERWEIGHT GREAT DANES: ONE OF THE 7 DEADLY SINS OF OWNING A GREAT DANE DOG
WEIGHT CHART FOR A GREAT DANE DOG

HOW BIG IS A FEMALE GREAT DANE?

A female Great Dane will be about 23.0-30.0 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh about 110-200 pounds when full grown.

The average weight of a female Great Dane is about 150 pounds, but some can be as small as 110 pounds or as large as 200 pounds.

Female Great Danes, like males, should be kept at their smallest healthy weight in order to be in optimal adult shape.

Any excessive adult weight can put extra strain on their joints, causing issues such as arthritis and hip dysplasia as they grow into their adult weight.

Female Great Danes are also more prone to obesity than males, especially after spaying, so be sure to keep an eye on your female’s weight and don’t let her get too heavy.

WHEN TO SPAY A FEMALE GREAT DANE

WHAT TO FEED A GREAT DANE DOG

Feeding a Great Dane dog is one of the biggest priorities that a Great Dane owner should consider. A Great Dane dog requires specific dietary considerations during their typical growth phase (0-24 months) and their subsequent growth stages (24 months plus), as they are different than other breeds in the way that their bodies are formed, grow, and develop.

GREAT DANE PUPPY FOOD

A Great Dane puppy should be on a large breed puppy food, NOT just a regular puppy food. Great Dane growth is incredibly different than needs than small dogs. Large breed puppy formula will support the typical growth of a Great Dane and allow the growth stages to occur in a healthy, slow manner.

Puppy kibbles that we recommend for a growing Great Dane:

Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Puppy – any flavor!
Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach Large Breed puppy – TOP PICK, salmon-based
Eukanuba Large Breed Puppy (Great for active and sporting dogs)
Purina One Large Breed Puppy (Excellent budget option)
Hill’s Science Diet Puppy Large Breed
Royal Canin Giant Puppy Dry Dog food (to age 12 months) – TOP PICK, PREMIUM OPTION
Royal Canin Giant Junior Dry Dog food (8-24 months)
Purina Large Breed Puppy Chow

Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

Resources for Great Dane feeding and Great Dane growth:

GREAT DANE PUPPY FOOD
THINGS YOU MUST KNOW TO FEED YOUR GREAT DANE
GREAT DANE BLOAT
SHOULD I FEED GRAIN FREE?
SHOULD I FEED ADULT OR PUPPY FORMULA?
MOST COMMON GREAT DANE HEALTH RISKS
GREAT DANE PUPPY FOOD
IS MY GREAT DANE KNUCKLING?
KNUCKLING AND GREAT DANE PUPPIES
THE BEST DIET FOR A GREAT DANE

PURCHASE HERE:

GREAT DANE TEMPERAMENT

When properly bred, a Great Dane should have a gentle nature and be an affectionate companion.

Unfortunately, bad breeding practices have led to some Great Danes being bred with aggressive tendencies.

WHAT IS A BAD BREEDER?

Great Dane temperament can be a difficult thing to predict, as it is not always clear what sort of temperament a particular dog will have until he or she is fully grown.

The best way to ensure that you are getting a Great Dane with a good temperament is to get your Great Dane from a reputable breeder who can guarantee that their dogs have been bred for good temperament.

Some things to look for in a Great Dane with a good temperament:

Even disposition
Calm around other animals and people, including children
Not easily excited or agitated
Gets along well with other dogs
Tolerant of daily things like nail trims, leash walks, vet visits, and car rides

DO GREAT DANES GET ALONG WITH KIDS?
ARE GREAT DANES AGGRESSIVE?
MY GREAT DANE IS AFRAID OF THE CAR
MY GREAT DANE IS AFRAID OF THE VET
HOW TO TRIM A GREAT DANE PUPPIES NAILS
THE BEST NAIL CLIPPERS FOR A GREAT DANE
WHY IS LEASH TRAINING SO DIFFICULT?

IS A GREAT DANE THE RIGHT CHOICE FOR MY FAMILY?

Adding any dog to your family is a commitment and responsibility. But, getting a Great Dane is an even bigger responsibility because of the size of a Great Dane, the cost of a Great Dane, and the health issues sometimes associated with a Great Dane.

If you are looking into adding a Great Dane to your family, here are some things that you should consider:

Can you afford a Great Dane?
Are you prepared to deal with potential health issues?
Do you have the time to commit to training and socializing a Great Dane puppy?
Do you have the patience to deal with a dog that may be difficult to potty train?
Do you have the space for a dog that may grow to be over 100 pounds?
Do you have another dog that can handle living with a Great Dane?
Are you prepared to deal with potential damage to your home caused by a large, rambunctious puppy?
Do you understand the grooming needs of a Great Dane?
Do you have the time to commit to walking a Great Dane every day?

If you are prepared to deal with all of these things, then a Great Dane may be the right choice for your family. But, if you are not sure that you can handle all of these things, then you may want to consider another breed of dog.

There are many wonderful breeds of dogs out there and each one has its own unique set of needs. Be sure to do your research before adding any dog to your family.

What other things should I consider before getting a Great Dane? Are there any other breeds that might be a better fit for my family?

The best way to find out if a Great Dane is the right breed for your family is to talk to other Great Dane owners and get their input. They can tell you what it is really like to live with a Great Dane and help you decide if this is the right breed for you.

With big Great Dane responsibility, comes HUGE Great Dane love.

July 19, 2022

Dog Osteosarcoma: The Terrible Cancer That Affects Great Danes the Most
Dog osteosarcoma is the most common bone tumor / bone cancer that causes major bone destruction in dogs with an affected limb.

Osteosarcoma in dogs is most often found in the bones of the legs, but can also be found in the ribs, pelvis and spine. It is most common in large breed dogs over the age of seven, with Great Danes being one of the breeds most susceptible to developing this cancer.

There are many different types of osteosarcoma, each with their own set of symptoms. The most common symptom is lameness in the limb, followed by pain and swelling. As the tumor grows, it will begin to compress surrounding nerves and blood vessels, which can lead to paralysis or loss of circulation in the affected limb.

BROKEN LEG IN DOGS
WOBBLERS IN DOGS
DOES ACUPUNCTURE HELP PAIN?
DOES LASER THERAPY HELP PAIN?

DOG OSTEOSARCOMA: A BONE CANCER IN DOGS THAT SHOULD NOT BE IGNORED

What is canine Osteosarcoma? Canine Osteosarcoma is a bone tumour that is also the most common primary bone cancer in dogs. It is an aggressive form of cancer that grows rapidly and metastasizes (spreads) quickly to other parts of the body, most notably the lungs.

Osteosarcoma usually affects middle-aged to older dogs with larger breeds being predisposed; however, it can occur in any dog at any age. The mean age at diagnosis is six to seven years old.

Great Danes have the highest risk of developing osteosarcoma followed by Rottweilers, Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, and other large breeds like German Shepherds and English Mastiffs. While most cases are seen in dogs over the age of six, it has been diagnosed in dogs as young as one year old.

Lameness is the most common symptom associated with osteosarcoma. The lameness may come on suddenly or it may develop slowly over time. It is often intermittent at first, meaning that the dog will be lame for a period of time and then seem normal again for a period of time. As the tumor grows, the lameness becomes more constant.

Pain is usually associated with the lameness and may be severe. The pain is often worse at night or after exercise. Swelling may or may not be present depending on where the tumor is located.

If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, it is important to have him/her seen by a veterinarian as soon as possible for a diagnosis. Early detection is key to successful treatment.

HOW TO CREATE A TREATMENT PLAN WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN THAT WORKS WITH YOUR PET

GETTING BONE TUMORS DIAGNOSED

There are several tests that your veterinarian can perform to diagnose osteosarcoma. A complete blood count (CBC) and biochemical profile will often be performed first to get a general idea of your dog’s overall health.

PET PARENTS OBSERVATION IS THE FIRST STEP TO DETECTING BONE CANCER AND BONE TUMORS

Dog parents should be in tune with their dogs natural and ‘normal’ self.

Dog parents should know the clinical signs of primary Osteosarcoma and be able to take their dog to be seen at the very earliest possible time.

The most common sign of Osteosarcoma is sudden onset or worsening of lameness that does not improve with rest.

Additional signs may include:
1. Lethargy
2. Decreased appetite/weight loss
3. Pale gums due to anemia (low red blood cell count)
Dog parents will be able to see if their healthy dogs suddenly begin to limp, get lethargic, have a fever, and show other clinical signs.

Getting immediate diagnosis and treatment is of utmost importance to treat tumor cells.

XRAYS TO DETECT PRIMARY BONE TUMORS

X-rays are often the next step in diagnosing osteosarcoma. X-rays can sometimes be normal in early stages of the disease, but as the tumor grows, it will cause changes in the bone that can be seen on an x-ray. A mass or lump may also be visible on the x-ray.

CT OR MRI SCANS FOR BONE TUMORS

If your dog has a mass or lump that is visible on an x-ray, your veterinarian may recommend a CT scan or MRI to get a better look at the tumor. These scans can often give more information about the size and location of the tumor.

BIOPSY FOR BONE TUMORS

A biopsy is the only way to definitively diagnose osteosarcoma. A biopsy can be done in one of two ways: a needle biopsy or a surgical biopsy.

Needle biopsies are often performed with CT or MRI guidance. A needle is inserted into the tumor and a small amount of tissue is removed. This type of biopsy is less invasive than a surgical biopsy, but it does not always provide enough tissue for an accurate diagnosis.

Surgical biopsies are often done under general anesthesia. A small piece of the tumor is removed and sent to a pathologist for evaluation. A surgical biopsy is the best way to get a definitive diagnosis of osteosarcoma.

HOW TO USE ACUPUNCTURE FOR DOGS
HIP DYSPLASIA
GROWING PAINS
LASER THERAPY

Once a diagnosis of osteosarcoma has been made, your veterinarian will discuss treatment options with you. The most common treatment for osteosarcoma is amputation of the limb followed by chemotherapy.

IS HAVING A BONE BIOPSY RISKY?

Conducting a bone biopsy is a very risky procedure with Osteosarcoma in dogs.

The primary canine bone tumors make the bones very fragile and conducting a biopsy can put your dog at risk for fracture or shattering of the bone.

SIGNS OF APPENDICULAR OSTEOSARCOMA IN DOGS

Dogs with tumor cells will begin to not feel themselves before the bone growth even takes place.

Lethargy, weight loss, and decreased appetite are all clinical signs that should not be ignored by dog parents.

These are all early warning signs that something is wrong and your dog needs to see a veterinarian as soon as possible.

Other clinical signs of Osteosarcoma include:
1. Lameness that worsens with time
2. Swelling of the affected limb / tumor location
3. Pain in the limb
4. Limping on one or more front or back legs
5. Loss of appetite
6. Pain at the tumor site
USING FISH OIL FOR PAIN
ARTHRITIS
7 RISKS FOR BIG DOGS
BLOAT RISKS
TOENAILS AND HEALTH PROBLEMS
THE BENEFITS OF HEALTH TESTING

If you notice any of these signs in your dog, it is important to have him/her seen by a veterinarian as soon as possible for a diagnosis. Early detection is key to successful treatment.

THE MOST COMMON AFFECTED BONE WITH APPENDICULAR OSTEOSARCOMA

Appendicular Osteosarcoma is a bone tumour that can affect any bone in the body, but the most common location is the long bones of the legs (femur, humerus).

Other less common locations include the ribs, pelvis, and shoulder blade.

Appendicular Osteosarcoma accounts for about 85% of all primary bone tumors in dogs.

Osteosarcoma is the most common bone cancer in dogs and Great Danes are no exception.

While any dog can develop osteosarcoma, Great Danes are predisposed to developing this type of cancer. In fact, osteosarcoma accounts for about 50% of all cancers diagnosed in Great Danes.

While the exact cause of osteosarcoma is unknown, there are several risk factors that have been associated with the development of this disease.

RISK FACTORS FOR APPENDICULAR OSTEOSARCOMA IN DOGS

The following are risk factors for developing canine appendicular Osteosarcoma:
1. Age: Osteosarcoma is most common in dogs over the age of six.
2. Breed: Great Danes have the highest incidence of osteosarcoma, followed by other large breeds such as Rottweilers, Golden Retrievers, and Labrador Retrievers.
3. Size: Giant breed dogs are at a higher risk for developing osteosarcoma.
4. Gender: Male dogs are slightly more likely to develop osteosarcoma than female dogs.
5. Previous radiation: Dogs who have received radiation to the affected limb have an increased risk of developing osteosarcoma.
While there is no way to prevent osteosarcoma, there are several things you can do to help your dog if he or she is diagnosed with this disease.

TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR APPENDICULAR OSTEOSARCOMA IN DOGS

The most common treatment for appendicular osteosarcoma is limb amputation of the affected limb, followed by chemotherapy.

LIMB AMPUTATION OF DOGS WITH OSTEOSARCOMA

Limb amputation is usually recommended because it gives the best chance for long-term survival. In fact, dogs who undergo limb amputation and chemotherapy have a median survival time of about one year.

While this may not seem like a long time, it is important to remember that Osteosarcoma is a very aggressive cancer and most dogs with Osteosarcoma do not live more than six months without treatment.

So, while limb amputation may seem like a drastic measure, it is often the best course of treatment for dogs with osteosarcoma.

FINDING A VETERINARIAN WHO IS EXPERIENCED IN AMPUTATION FOR APPENDICULAR OSTEOSARCOMA

If you are considering limb amputation for your dog, it is important to find a veterinary surgeon who is experienced in performing this type of surgery.

While most veterinarians are able to perform limb amputations, there are some surgeons who have more experience and may be able to provide a better outcome for your dog.

CHEMOTHERAPY FOR DOGS WITH APPENDICULAR OSTEOSARCOMA

In addition to limb amputation, chemotherapy is often recommended for dogs with osteosarcoma.

Chemotherapy can be given before or after surgery and is often used in conjunction with radiation therapy.

The most common chemotherapy drugs used to treat Canine Osteosarcoma are Cisplatin, Doxorubicin, and Carboplatin. Cisplatin Doxorubicin combination chemotherapy is also used for treatment, which is considered the gold standard for osteosarcoma treatment.

Chemotherapy drugs can be hard on dogs, but most dogs tolerate chemotherapy when done in conjunction with other pain medications.

These drugs are usually given intravenously (IV) and can be administered in the hospital or at home.

Home chemotherapy is becoming more common because it is less expensive and more convenient for owners.

If you are considering home chemotherapy for your dog, it is important to find a veterinarian who is experienced in administering this type of treatment.

ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY

If you choose to do surgical treatment for your dog, you will likely be guided to do Adjuvant chemotherapy, which is given after surgery to help kill any remaining cancer cells.

Adjuvant chemotherapy is often used in conjunction with radiation.

The most common adjuvant chemotherapy drugs used to treat Canine Osteosarcoma are Cisplatin, Doxorubicin, and Carboplatin. These drugs are

PALLIATIVE RADIATION THERAPY TO SHRINK THE TUMOR TISSUE

Sometimes, palliative radiation is used for dogs with appendicular Osteosarcoma to shrink the primary tumor.

Palliative radiation is used to shrink the bone tumor and relieve pain. It is not a cure for Osteosarcoma, but it can help your dog feel more comfortable.

Radiation has been shown to reduce cancer related bone pain and can help to shrink the primary bone tumour, but it is not a cure.

Palliative radiation therapy is usually given as a series of treatments over the course of several weeks.

LIMB SPARING SURGERY TO TREAT OSTEOSARCOMA IN DOGS

Limb sparing surgery is used to treat Osteosarcoma in dogs. There are different limb sparing techniques.

Limb sparing surgery is a type of surgery where the cancerous bone tumor is removed, but the surrounding healthy tissue is left intact. Dogs with appendicular Osteosarcoma have Osteosarcoma cells that have spread from the primary bone tumor to other parts of the body.

Limb sparing surgery is often used in conjunction with radiation and chemotherapy.

The most common type of limb sparing surgery for dogs is forequarter amputation. Forequarter amputation is a type of surgery where the front leg is amputated. This type of surgery can be used to treat Osteosarcoma in the arm or leg.

Limb sparing surgery is often followed by radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Limb sparing surgery provides a median survival time of about one year for dogs with Osteosarcoma.

While this type of surgery is not a cure, it can help to extend your dog’s life and provide a good quality of life.

SUBSCUTANEOUS CHEMOTHERAPY FOR DOGS WITH OSTEOSARCOMA

Subcutaneous chemotherapy is a newer type of treatment for dogs with osteosarcoma.

In this type of treatment, the chemotherapy drugs are given under the skin, rather than intravenously.

Subcutaneous chemotherapy has been shown to be just as effective as intravenous chemotherapy, but it is less expensive and more convenient for owners.

If you are considering subcutaneous chemotherapy for your dog, it is important to find a veterinarian who is experienced in administering this type of treatment.

SURGERY, CHEMOTHERAPY, LIMB SPARING SURGERY, RADIATION THERAPY, OR A COMBINATION OF THESE TREATMENTS?

The decision on whether to use surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these treatments will be made by you and your veterinarian based on several factors including:

– The type of Osteosarcoma your dog has

– The stage of the disease

– The size and location of the tumor

– Your dog’s age and overall health

– Your personal preferences

No matter what treatment option you choose for your dog, it is important to remember that Osteosarcoma is a very aggressive bone cancer and the goal of treatment is to extend your dog’s life as much as possible and make him or her comfortable, keep the primary tumor from getting bigger and causing more pain, and help the bone from having bone destruction.

WHEN A PRIMARY TUMOR CAUSES A BONE BREAK OR FRACTURE

One of the biggest concerns in Canine Appendicular Osteosarcoma is that the bone tumor can cause bone breaks or a pathologic fracture.

Most dogs who have Canine Appendicular Osteosarcoma and who proceed to break their limb will not have a good outlook, as it is very hard to get dogs treated for the bone break when the cancer cells make the limb very weak to begin with.

If you have a dog with Canine Appendicular Osteosarcoma, your dog’s limb should be treated extremely fragile, as the host related risk factors for breaking a bone are high.

PAIN RELIEF FOR GIANT BREED DOGS WITH CANINE OSTEOSARCOMA

Canine Osteosarcoma is, unfortunately, one of the most painful diseases for a dog.

Pain relief is one of the best forms of treatment.

Some ways to help your dog cope with Canine Osteosarcoma and the associated pain are:

Providing a soft bed or mattress for your dog to sleep on

Most dogs appreciate a nice, supportive bed but because the bone sarcoma risk puts your dog at a higher risk for pain and fracture, using a supportive bed is even more important.

We recommend the Big Barker bed for any dog with Canine Osteosarcoma.

Putting non-slip flooring in your home to help your dog get around easier

Dogs with Canine Osteosarcoma often have trouble getting around and may need some help in the form of non-slip flooring.

There are many different types of non-slip flooring available and you can find them at most home improvement stores.

Or, you can shop here for the non-slip flooring that we recommend:

Putting ramps or lifts in your home to help your dog get up on furniture or into the car

Do not ever allow a dog with Canine Osteosarcoma to jump from any surface.

Jumping puts too much stress on the bones and can cause fractures.

If you have ramps or lifts in your home, they can be a big help in getting your dog up onto furniture or into the car.

Shop ramps here:

You may also want to consider using a sling to help support your dog’s weight when you are lifting him or her.

The ‘HELP-EM-UP’ HARNESS is the best option for dogs with Canine Osteosarcoma.

SHOP HERE:

Using pain medication prescribed by your veterinarian

Radiation therapy

Prescription medication can help most dogs with Osteosarcoma feel less pain at the tumor site.

Do not attempt to get Osteosarcoma dogs treated at home with your own medication.

CAN DOGS TAKE HUMAN ANTIBIOTICS?

Using supplements that help support the joints and bones

Using joint supplements and high quality foods will help the median survival time of dogs treated with Osteosarcoma.

Dasuquin is the number one joint supplement recommended by Veterinarians. Shop below:

SURVIVAL FOR DOGS WITH APPENDICULAR OSTEOSARCOMA

Unfortunately, Osteosarcoma in dogs is the most common bone tumor.

Getting Osteosarcoma treated is very difficult and there is no cure for dogs with Appendicular Osteosarcoma.

The average survival time for dogs with Appendicular Osteosarcoma is about one year.

However, with treatment, some dogs may live for two years or more.
1. The median survival time for dogs treated with surgery and chemotherapy is about 14 months.
2. Dogs that have limb-sparing surgery have a median survival time of 16 to 18 months.
3. For dogs that have their limb amputated, the median survival time is about 12 months.
The type of treatment your dog receives will depend on many factors including the stage of the cancer, the size of the tumor, and your dog’s overall health. Some dogs may only receive surgery while others may receive a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The survival time also depends on adjuvant therapy and whether there are secondary tumours or whether there is lymph node metastases.

If your dog has been diagnosed with Osteosarcoma, it is important to talk to your veterinarian about all of the treatment options and which one would be best for your dog. It is also important to find a veterinary oncologist that you trust and feel comfortable with to help make these decisions.

The most important thing you can do for your dog is to make sure he or she is comfortable and has a good quality of life.

IS CANINE OSTEOSARCOMA GENETIC?

Dogs with Appendicular Osteosarcoma will typically have a primary tumour, however Osteosarcoma is a metastatic disease.

A metastatic disease means that even though there is one primary tumor, the cancer has spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymph system.

The most common place for the metastatic disease to spread is to the lungs, but it can also spread to other bones, the liver, and brain. The fact that Osteosarcoma is a metastatic disease make it much harder to treat as most bone tumors depend on the cancer spreading or not spreading.

Canine Osteosarcoma is not a genetic disease, however some studies on Canine Osteosarcoma reveals genes that may be associated with the development of the disease.

There is not currently a genetic test available for Canine Osteosarcoma but there has been more gene expression profiling done in recent medical studying.

READ MORE:
10 Things You Should Know About Owning Great Dane Dogs
10 Tips for Successfully Caring for Great Danes
11 Ways to Calm Dog Anxiety in Car Rides
12 Fool Proof and Fast Great Dane Potty Training Tips
Are White Great Danes Deaf and Blind?
13 Wild and Fun Tips for Great Dane Puppies
3 Fast Tips on How to Train Your Great Dane to Walk on a Leash
July 18, 2022
Wobblers Syndrome in Great Danes: A Scary Neurological Disease Affects 4% of Great Danes
Wobblers Syndrome in Great Danes is WAY too commonly affecting our giant breeds.

Large breed dogs are VERY prone to a cervical vertebral malformation called Wobbler Syndrome.

Wobbler Syndrome in giant breed dogs causes cervical vertebral instability in the affected dogs by malforming the vertebrae in the neck.

This neurological condition can cause your dog to experience weakness in their legs, and even paralysis.

If your Great Dane is showing any signs of Wobbler Syndrome, it is important to get them to the vet immediately for treatment.

There is no cure for Wobbler Syndrome, however there are MANY more treatments available for large and giant breeds than are spoken about than common medical management.

WHAT IS WOBBLERS SYNDROME IN GREAT DANES?

Wobbler Syndrome happens in large breed dogs when the bones in their neck (cervical vertebrae) start to malform.

This can cause the vertebrae to compress the spinal cord, which leads to neurological problems like weakness or paralysis in the legs.

Wobbler Syndrome is also known as cervical spondylomyelopathy or CSM.

Large and giant breeds are especially prone to Wobbler Syndrome because of their size and weight.

Great Danes are one of the most affected breeds, with an estimated 50% of all Dane’s developing the condition at some point in their lives.

While there is no cure for Wobbler Syndrome, there are many treatments available that can help giant breed dogs who are showing clinical signs of Wobbler Syndrome.

SIGNS OF WOBBLER SYNDROME IN GIANT BREEDS

Dogs with Wobbler Syndrome can have clinical symptoms that GREATLY vary.

Some mild signs of Wobbler Syndrome are:
1. Wobbly gait in rear limbs
2. Abnormal gait in hind legs or front legs
3. Neck pain
Some more extreme neurological signs in a Great Dane might include:
1. Wobbly gait in rear legs and/or front legs that impact the ability to move and walk
2. Neck pain so severe that the dog ‘cries out’ when moving
3. Limping/inability to walk on one or more legs
4. Holding up one or more limbs/unable to put weight on one or more legs
5. Paralysis of the legs
6. Incontinence
7. Loss of appetite
8. Depression
9. Lethargy
10. Complete paralysis
BROKEN LEGS? READ MORE HERE

BREEDS OF DOGS WITH WOBBLER SYNDROME

Wobbler syndrome in dogs affects any giant breed dog, but can also affect many dogs including medium sized dogs and even small dogs.

Wobbler syndrome in dogs can also impact dogs of any age, from a younger age to older dogs. However, younger dogs are less likely to be diagnosed than older dogs. Typically, just because a young dog does not show symptoms of advanced stages of Wobbler’s syndrome, it does not mean that they do not have Wobbler’s syndrome. It just means that the disease will not present itself until middle aged.

BREEDS OF DOG THAT ARE MOST AFFECTED BY WOBBLER’S SYNDROME
1. Great Danes
2. Doberman Pinschers
3. Swiss Mountain Dogs
4. Rottweilers
5. Bernese Mountain Dogs
6. Newfoundlands
7. Irish Wolfhounds
8. Borzois
9. Leonbergers
10. St. Bernards
HOW IS WOBBLER’S SYNDROME DIAGNOSED?

Wobbler Syndrome is diagnosed by examining the spinal cord compression of affected dogs with the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

An experienced veterinarian will need to do a neurological examination to see if the dog’s symptoms are neurological.

The MRI will take images of the dog’s neck and vertebral canal to check for dorsal decompression.

Sometimes, a cat scan is used in addition to the MRI to get a more clear picture of the compression.

In some cases, myelography can be used to help diagnose Wobbler Syndrome. This is done by injecting dye into the dog’s spinal canal and then taking x-rays.

TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR WOBBLER SYNDROME

There is no cure for Wobbler Syndrome in a Great Dane, but there are many treatment options available to help your dog live a long and happy life.

Treatment for Wobbler Syndrome depend on several factors. Many dogs have had successful treatment and can live long and healthy lives with Wobbler Syndrome.
1. PHYSICAL THERAPY
2. ANTI INFLAMMATORY MEDICATIONS
3. CHEST HARNESS
4. NECK BRACE
5. KEEP TOE NAILS SHORT
6. GOLD BEAD THERAPY
7. LASER THERAPY
PHYSICAL THERAPY:

Physical therapy is a medical treatment done for dogs who develop Wobbler Syndrome. Physical therapy can help dogs stabilize their neck vertebrae and improve their quality of life.

You can also buy exercise/physical therapy tools to use at home which can help your dog’s quality of life.

Doing stretches and exercises on disks, like these ones, can help to strengthen your dog’s legs, and keep the muscle developing.

ANTI INFLAMMATORY MEDICATIONS:

Anti inflammatory medications are often prescribed to dogs with Wobbler Syndrome. These medications can help reduce swelling and pain in the affected areas.

CBD

In addition to anti-inflammatory medication, the use of CBD is EXTREMELY powerful in relieving pain for dogs with Wobblers.

Check out our resources about finding a CBD product for your Great Dane here.

Purchase some of our favorites here:

Colorado Sun CBD: A company we love and trust

CHEST HARNESS:

A chest harness is a type of support that helps dogs with Wobbler Syndrome. Chest harnesses help to take the pressure off of the dog’s neck and spine.

Do NOT use a common collar and leash with a dog who has Wobbler Syndrome, as it can pull on their neck and create major issues.

Instead, use a HELP EM UP HARNESS which will serve to increase the dog’s quality of life with Wobbler Syndrome, taking as much pressure off of the neck as possible.

PURCHASE HERE:

NECK BRACE:

A neck brace is a type of support that helps dogs with Wobbler Syndrome. Neck braces help to take the pressure off of the dog’s neck and spine.

Do not use a neck brace without the guidance of someone who is experienced in Veterinary medicine.

Using a neck brace unless it is needed can cause muscles to get weaker unnecessarily.

MASSAGE FOR PAIN

Massage is a great pain reliever for humans- and dogs too!

Using a massage gun up and down a Great Dane’s spin is perfectly safe- but always avoid the neck.

KEEP TOE NAILS SHORT

It is crucial to keep the nails of dogs very short when they are inflicted with Wobbler Syndrome (cervical spondylomyelopathy).

When the cervical spine is compressed, it can cause dragging of the limbs.

Having long nails can impact the dog’s ability to walk, and can change and alter their gait.

GOLD BEAD THERAPY:

Gold bead therapy is a type of acupuncture that can help relieve pain in dogs with Wobbler Syndrome. The difference is, with gold beads, the spinal cord compression is relieved with a surgical treatment where the doctor inserts Gold Beads into the spinal cord.

This surgical treatment of the spinal cord

Gold bead therapy is a therapy that significantly helps wobbler Syndrome, typically reducing pain and allowing the dog to remain stable for MUCH longer.

Do your research on dogs who were successfully treated with Gold Bead therapy.

Dr. Durkes is the veterinary surgeon who is known for conducting Gold Bead therapy most successfully on Great Danes and other breeds.

LASER THERAPY

Laser therapy is a form of treatment that has been show again and again to help with pain.

Some veterinarians will conduct laser therapy for dogs with pain.

If your dog has Wobblers, laser therapy is a great intervention.

READ MORE ABOUT LASER THERAPY AND PAIN MANAGEMENT HERE

ACUPUNCTURE

Acupuncture has been shown to be beneficial in reducing inflammation and helping to reduce pain.

Acupuncture is used in commonly affected dogs to help with the pain and symptoms associated with Wobbler Syndrome.

Acupuncture can be done in conjunction with other therapies, such as physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medications.

Click below to read more about Acupuncture and Wobblers:

SURGERY

Surgery is an option for some dogs with Wobbler Syndrome. Surgery involves decompressing the cervical spine by removing the intervertebral disc material that is causing the compression.

The goal of surgery is to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, and to stabilize the spine.

Surgery is often successful in treating Wobbler Syndrome, however it is a major surgery with a long recovery time.

Your dog will need to be on strict cage rest for at least eight weeks after surgery, and will likely need physical therapy to help them recover.

Speak with your veterinarian about the risks and benefits of surgery for your dog.

Surgery items must have:
1. Head cone
2. Surgical Suit
QUALITY OF LIFE FOR A DOG WITH WOBBLERS SYNDROME

Dogs with Wobblers Syndrome can have a good quality of life with the right treatment.

Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition, but may include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, acupuncture, and/or surgery.

The most important thing you can do for your dog is to seek out the advice of a veterinarian who is experienced in treating Wobblers Syndrome.

With the right treatment, your dog can enjoy a good quality of life despite this condition.

Do you have a dog with Wobblers Syndrome? Share your story in the comments!

This syndrome is not curable, however there are treatments available to help manage this neurological condition and improve the quality of life for your dog.

READ MORE:
HOW TO USE CBD FOR YOUR DOG
GIGI’S ACUPUNCTURE STORY: A WOBBLERS SURVIVOR
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HOW PAINFUL IS HIP DYSPLASIA?
ARE GROWING PAINS CONCERNING?
GREAT DANE PUPPY GROWTH CHART
IS LASER THERAPY HELPFUL FOR PAIN?
CAN CBD HELP WITH PAIN?

STOMACH TACKING PROS AND CONS FOR GREAT DANES
July 16, 2022
A Great Dane Chihuaha Mix? Foster Family Forms Forever Bond with 2 Tiny Chihuahas

A Great Dane Chihuaha Mix? Sort of- but only because family is made with love and not blood.

Great Danes may not be the designer dogs that a tiny Chihuahua is, but this Great Dane has put it upon herself to design the perfect life for her new puppy: two tiny female Chihuahua who was without a mother and needed breastfed.

Why was Birdie not spayed? Read more here about why her pet parent waited to spay her.

GREAT DANE CHIHUAHUA MIX: CAN THE TWO COMBINE TO FORM A MOTHER/DAUGHTER DUO?

Some may say that having a Chihuahua mix and bond with a Great Dane is a hard task, but not with Birdie, a two-year-old female Great Dane who was experiencing a ‘phantom pregnancy‘.

A false pregnancy, otherwise known as a phantom pregnancy, is a hormonal condition that can occur in both humans and animals. For Birdie, this meant that her body was going through the motions of pregnancy without actually carrying a litter. Only a handful of dogs will actually experience a false pregnancy, which can lead to some serious health concerns.

Although she wasn’t carrying any puppies of her own, Birdie’s milk came in and she began to lactate. This is what led her dog mom to take her to the vet to get some veterinary advice on the lactation and hormone issues.

HEALTH CONCERNS ASSOCIATED WITH A FALSE PREGNANCY IN DOG BREEDS

Since false pregnancies cause a Great Dane to lactate and can drag on for weeks, sometimes months, the risks can take a toll on the dog.

The risks of dogs experiencing a phantom pregnancy, although extremely rare, include :

-Dehydration

-Lethargy

-Weight loss

-Anemia

-Mastitis (infection of the boobs due to stagnant milk)

-In some cases, a false pregnancy can lead to pyometra, which is a life-threatening infection of the uterus.

When this gentle giant went to the vet, the veterinarians solution was surprising!

BIRDIES PRESCRIPTION TO BRING HOME THE SMALLEST DOG BREED

Dogs, like humans, will have hormones that need to be ‘flushed out’ of their system after pregnancy.

Since Birdie’s system was telling her she was pregnant, her veterinarian suggested that both the mother and Birdie foster two little Chihuahua puppies!

These female chihuahuas had JUST been left on the side of the road, and likely wouldn’t survive without a mother just like birdie. The vet recommended that both the Chihuahua puppies go home with Birdie and she could feed them and nurture them as her own dogs since she would never produce puppies on her own.

GREAT DANE CHIHUAHUA FAMILY: MOTHER AND BABIES

And so it happened- a Dane and a Chihuahua relationship had begun. Big dogs and small dogs don’t get along- you say?

Well, even though Froggy and Ducky were quite the huge personality, Birdie the gentle Great Dane was able to handle them.

The Chihuahua puppies were small pups- only 2.5 and 3 ounces, but you cannot underestimate Gentle Giants.

TWO BREEDS, ONE FAMILY

Despite the huge size difference, Birdie the female Great Dane became the best ‘stand in parent Chihuahua’ that she could ever be.

She began to nurse the puppies just like any other small dog would.

Froggy and Ducky were totally best friends, companion dogs to one another, and they utterly loved having a Great Dane as their mother.

A GREAT DANE AND A CHIHUAHUA: BIRDIE AND FROG AGAINST THE WORLD

Unfortunately, the life expectancy of a preemie Chihuahua puppy is not that long as they are underdeveloped.

If a massive Great Dane could heal this little Chihuahua with love, she would have survived.

However, even with the nutritious breast milk and occasional hand feed of the humans in the house, Ducky was unable to survive after day 10.

Now, it was just a Great Dane and a Chihuahua- Froggy and Birdie against the world.

DOG LOVERS EVERYWHERE ROOTING FOR BOTH THE GREAT DANE AND THE CHIHUAHUA

Over time, these two dogs grew into the hearts of many across the world.

Some people joked that Froggy was a Great Dane, or at least she was going to wake up one day and think she was a Great Dane.

Many people loved how Froggy the Chihuahua was being raised in a home with Great Danes.

Some people said that Froggy should be called a ‘Great Dane Chihuahua’ or that they were ‘Chi Dane Dane puppies’. The Great Dane / Chihuahua combination made its way into people’s day’s, brightening and putting a smile on anybody’s face who got to encounter these special dogs.

ONE SPECIAL GREAT DANE TAKING CARE OF ONE SPECIAL CHIHUAHUA

The Great Dane Chihuahua relationship kept evolving, breaking every dog stereotype known to man!

Who knew that Great Danes could be so utterly gentle and have such a motherly instinct.

This little female Chihuahua seemed to have landed the jackpot with her Great Dane mama.

‘Out of all dog breeds, this Chihuahua is luckiest to have found a Great Dane’, one commenter said.

“This is the cutest Chihuahua Great Dane mix ever”, another said!

WHAT IS NEXT FOR THIS GREAT DANE CHIHUAHUA DUO?

When Froggy is a bit bigger, she will continue to get healthier and get ready to find her forever home.

Her little short legs will carry her on many adventures. She might go to the dog park, she might go to the pet store, and she might go for a drive with her new family.

But, what we do know is that she will always remember Birdie as the dog who saved her life.

She will always remember Birdie as the dog who became her mother, and that is something that not all dogs can say.

A GREAT DANE CHIHUAHUA MIX

Although people have joked about Froggy being a Great Dane Chihuahua mix, Great Dane Chihuahua mixes are an unethical designer dog due to the size difference between a Great Dane and a Chihuahua.

A Great Dane Chihuahua mix (Chi Dane Dane) should not be bred. A Chihuahua mother should naturally mate with a male Chihuahua. Likewise, a female Great Dane should mate with a male Great Dane.

ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION AND DESIGNER DOGS

Dog breeds are more and more inseminated for human pleasure. Artificial Insemination is not inherently a bad thing. A dog like a Great Dane might need inseminated even with another male Great Dane who might be bigger than her. Some male Great Danes are twice the size of a female Great Dane, and artificial insemination is the safer choice.

However, a dog the size of a Chihuahua should never breed with a dog the size of a Great Dane. The average person would consider this practice animal abuse as this ‘designer breed’ of Great Dane Chihuahua mixes is decreasing the life expectancy of dogs all around.

If someone is trying to sell you a ‘Great Dane Chihuahua’ as a ‘rare dog’ or ‘designer dog’, you should run! This dog will NOT be healthy. Most ‘Chi Dane Danes’ are just scam breeders trying to sell naive owners that they are getting a rare breed that nobody else can come by.

No matter what- the average lifespan of this dog with both a Great Dane and Chihuahua mated together will not be great.

Let us know what you think of the Birdie and Froggy duo!

READ MORE:
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July 14, 2022

Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat? The Risks and Symptoms of GDV in Dogs

Can Great Dane puppies get bloat? Unfortunately, giant breed dogs, including puppies, are prone to developing bloat.

Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV), otherwise known as Canine Bloat, happens when the stomach fills with gas and twists.

This is a life-threatening condition that can kill a dog in a matter of hours if not treated immediately.

Here’s what you need to know about the risks and symptoms of GDV in dogs, so you can keep your pup safe.

CAN GREAT DANE PUPPIES GET BLOAT?

Unfortunately for Dane owners, Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV) / Bloat, can happen at absolutely any age. Giant breeds experience bloat because they have deep chest cavities which can easily fill up with air, causing bloat. (Read more here)

The following image is from Thedogplace, and shows an example of how the stomach fills up with air when a dog is bloating. For more information from Thedogplace, click here.

When a giant breed dog’s chest fills up with air, this is when dogs bloat.

However, the ‘torsion’ or ‘twisting’ of the stomach, is when the dog is at high risk for death.

Bloat can happen in any age dog from a young dog to a senior, although it is more rare to see dogs bloat as puppies.

Gastropexy Surgery- Click Here to Read and Learn https://www.hellodanes.com/stomach-tacking-pros-and-cons-for-great-danes/

Affected dogs range from any age, but tend to be breed predisposed and have a family history of bloat.

DOG BREEDS THAT ARE MOST PRONE TO DEVELOP BLOAT

While any breed of dog can develop bloat, there are certain factors that make some dogs more prone to it.

Dogs with deep chests, like Great Danes, are at a higher risk because their anatomy makes them more likely to experience stomach torsion.

Other dog breeds that are prone to developing bloat are:

Irish Wolfhound
Borzois Gordon Setters
Newfoundlands
St. Bernards
Rottweilers
Great Pyrenees
Weimaraners
German Shepherds
Standard Poodles & other poodle mixes.

While any dog can get bloat, these are the breeds that are most at risk. If you have a giant breed dog like a Great Dane or a German Shepherd, it’s important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of GDV so you can get your pup to the vet immediately if they start to experience them.

SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF A BLOAT EVENT IN DOGS

The signs of a dog bloating can be mild to severe.

Great Dane owners should be WELL VERSED in knowing what bloat looks like so that they can catch it at the first, early sign.

With delayed treatment, death is a serious risk.

Pacing
Drooling
Foaming at the mouth
Restlessness or ‘unsettling’ in dog’s behavior
Unproductive vomiting (retching)
Exposed tummy (when lying down)
Distended, tight abdomen
Pain in the abdomen
Pale gums
Excessive drooling
Retching without vomiting
Lethargy

THE FIRST SIGN OF GREAT DANE BLOAT

The first sign that your dog may be bloating is an enlarged abdomen. You may also notice your dog pacing or restlessness.

The following image from Wiki is an example of the distended tummy of a Great Dane that is bloating.

A distended stomach in large breed dogs means that their stomach is ‘full’ and ‘hard’.

The distended stomach is caused by air pushing against the abdominal wall. This air is extremely dangerous and will require emergency surgery to be removed. A distended stomach can cause something called Torsion, which is when the stomach begins to twist, possibly causing a lack of blood supply to vital organs.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to get your dog to the vet immediately. The risk increases the longer your dog goes without getting the air relieved and Great Danes are at risk of a potentially deadly condition, especially without medical care.

OTHER SIGNS OF BLOAT IN GREAT DANES

Another very common sign of developing bloat in Great Danes is white, foamy drool.

Great Danes will often ‘try’ to vomit, but nothing will come up.

The reason for this white, foamy puke is because your dog is attempting to throw-up, but they are unable to do so, due to the torsion (or stomach flipping).

White, foamy puke should be an immediate red flag for any Great Dane owner and should be a ticket to the veterinarian immediately to receive medical intervention.

WHAT IS TORSION IN GREAT DANES?

Torsion in a Great Dane happens when the stomach twists, cutting off the dog’s blood supply.

Torsion is also known as GDV (gastric dilation and volvulus).

However, there is extreme confusion between ‘bloat’ and ‘torsion’. Bloat CAN happen without torsion (twisting) but torsion cannot happen without bloat.

Torsion puts your Great Dane at the highest risk for death.

IS BLOAT GOING TO KILL MY GREAT DANE?

Great Dane bloat is a life threatening condition that can cause death within hours if not treated immediately.

READ MORE BY CLICKING THE PICTURE BELOW:

Torsion usually occurs when the stomach is full of food and gas. The extra weight in the stomach causes it to twist, cutting off the blood supply to vital organs like the heart and lungs.

Torsion can also be caused by stress, exercise, or a genetic risk allele.

Because bloat and torsion have a genetic factor, it is absolutely crucial to choose wisely when you are choosing a Great Dane breeder.

Play Backyard Breeder Bingo to See If You are Using a Good Breeder

Check out Our Bad Breeder Hall of Shame

Ethical Great Dane Breeders are Proud of Their Dogs

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How to Avoid Getting Scammed by a Breeder

Great Dane Breeder Scams & Shady Business

How to Choose a Great Dane Breeder Near Me

I Need a Pet, Not a Show Dog- Finding a Great Dane Breeder

Should I Choose a Breeder or a Rescue for a Great Dane?

What is a Backyard Breeder?

What Makes a Great Dane Breeder Good?

Great Danes are especially prone to torsion because of their deep chests and large stomachs.

When a dog’s stomach twists, it is an emergency situation and they must be seen by a veterinarian immediately.

Treatment for GDV usually involves surgery to untwist the stomach and remove any gas or food that is present.

After surgery, your dog will need to be monitored closely for 24-48 hours to make sure they don’t experience any complications.

While bloat can be a scary condition, it is important to remember that it is treatable if caught early. The key is to be aware of the signs and symptoms so you can get your pup the help they need as quickly as possible.

If you have any questions about bloat or torsion in Great Danes, please feel free to reach out to us! We are always happy to help educate our Great Dane community.

TREATMENT FOR BLOAT IN DOGS

Once at the vet, they will start by doing a physical examination and working on stabilizing your dog. This may include giving them IV fluids and oxygen. On the xray, your vet will diagnose bloat.

The only way to treat your bloat in dogs is with bloat surgery, and the surgical procedure needs to happen quickly or there is an increased risk of health issues and even death.

Great Dane Health Issues

BLOAT SURGERY IN GREAT DANES

Bloat surgery in Great Danes happens by making an incision in the dog’s side and then untwisting the stomach. The vet will also put a tube down your dog’s throat to help remove any gas or food that is present in their stomach.

If bloat has not caused twisting of the stomach (torsion), the Veterinarian will treat bloat by decompressing the stomach with a needle or tube.

After surgery, your dog will need to be monitored closely for 24-48 hours to make sure they don’t experience any complications.

If you have any questions about bloat or torsion in Great Danes, please feel free to reach out to us! We are always happy to help educate our Great Dane community.

VISIT OUR BLOAT RESOURCES PAGE HERE

RELEASING AIR FROM THE BODY WALL IN THE STOMACH

When the stomach fills with air, the stomach wall leaves no room for blood flow to important and vital organs.

Surgery will be performed on your Great Dane to release the air that has built up in their stomach and to re-position the stomach if it has twisted.

After the surgery is completed, your dog will be brought into recovery where they will stay for 24-48 hours.

You will likely be given pain medication to take home with you for your dog, as this surgery can be very painful.

Do not administer medication at home without vet approval- as some can be toxic to your pet.

STOMACH TACK IN GREAT DANES TO PREVENT BLOAT

Preventing bloat is something that all dog owners want to be aware of. Knowing the risk factors for bloat is the best way to prevent bloat. However, there is also a surgery that can be done prior to a dog bloating that can help to somewhat ‘prevent bloat’.

GASTROPEXY SURGERY

Gastropexy surgery is a surgery that is conducted, usually at the time of desexing, where the stomach is tacked to the body wall. This prevents the stomach from being able to twist in the event of bloat and can be lifesaving.

While this surgery does not prevent bloat from happening, it can help to prevent torsion (twisting of the stomach) which is often fatal if not caught in time.

Image from VCA Animal Hospital

If you have any questions about gastropexy surgery or whether it is right for your dog, please speak to your veterinarian.

GASTROPEXY- PROS AND CONS

THE MYTH BEHIND GASTROPEXY SURGERY IN GREAT DANES

Many owners believe that if their dog has had a stomach tack, they are no longer at risk for their dogs bloating. This is not true.

Gastropexy surgery will help to prevent TORSION, but not the actual bloat from occuring.

This means that even if your dog has had a Gastropexy surgery, they are still at risk for bloating, especially if they have other risk factors.

There is a lifetime risk of bloat in dogs who have any contributing factor of the disease.

However, having a Gastropexy surgery CAN save their life- because it can prevent the stomach from twisting which will cut off blood flow to vital organs.

THE RISK FACTORS FOR DOGS BLOATING

The risk factors of dogs bloating are genetics, gut health and stress. Many myths and lies float around about why dogs bloat. However, it has been proven that more dogs bloat who are genetically predisposed, have weak or failing gut health, or are stressed / fearful dogs.

GUT HEALTH	WHAT IS THE BEST FOOD FOR A DOG’S GUT? BLOAT AND GUT HEALTH- THE COORELATION
FEAR/ANXIETY	11 WAYS TO HELP A DOG WITH ANXIETY HOW TO HELP A SCARED DOG OVERCOME THEIR FEAR FEAR AGGRESSION- THE RISKS AND OUTCOMES HELPING A PUPPY THROUGH FEAR STAGES HOW TO HELP AN ANXIOUS DOG
GENETICS	WHAT IS BACKYARD BREEDING? IS EMBARK A WORTHWHILE TEST FOR GENETIC MARKERS? WHAT IS OFA TESTING AND WHY DOES IT MATTER?

GENETICS AND BLOAT

Genetics has been proven to contribute to bloat. There are risk alleles in genetic lines that show that if a grandparent, etc, has bloated, that the future dogs in the lineage are more likely to bloat as well.

If you are bringing home a Great Dane puppy, it is crucial that you check both the male and females pedigree and ask a lot of questions to the breeder about whether any dog in the lineage has bloated.

STRESS AND BLOAT

Stress is also a big risk factor for bloat. Dogs who are fearful or anxious are more likely to bloat than dogs who are confident and have no fear.

This is because when a dog is stressed, their body produces cortisol- which can contribute to an upset stomach and can cause the dog to bloat.

There are many ways to prevent stress in dogs- such as training, socialization, providing a calm environment, etc.

Resources below for your convenience:

10 Tips for Successfully Caring for Great Danes

How to Socialize a Great Dane Puppy

The Basics for Great Dane Training

How to Crate Train a Great Dane Puppy

Potty Training a Puppy in an Apartment: 9 Steps to a Solid Potty Schedule

Early Socialization for Great Dane Puppies Before and After 8 Weeks Old

Respect Training Tips: How to Train Your Puppy Great Dane

The Best Crates for a Great Dane: Crates that Fit 100 lb+ Dogs

The Hardest Parts About Potty Training a Great Dane: Tips and Tricks to Make it Easier

Why is Leash Training Dogs So Dang Hard? 8 Things I Learned About Leash Training

GUT HEALTH AND BLOAT

Gut health is also a big risk factor for bloat. Dogs who have weak gut health are more likely to bloat than dogs with strong gut health. (READ MORE HERE)

There are many ways to improve gut health in dogs- such as feeding a high quality diet, adding probiotics, etc.

MYTHS ABOUT BLOAT IN GREAT DANES AND OTHER BREEDS

Unfortunately, many myths are spread everyday about bloat and why it happens. The more myths that are spread, the further veterinary medicine gets from finding a cure for the disease.

MYTH 1: RAISED FEEDERS WILL HELP TO PREVENT BLOAT. Raised feeders are something that big dog owners LOVE to talk about! However, did you know that recent science/data actually says that they are INCREASING the rate of bloating dogs?

MYTH 2: FEEDING BEFORE OR AFTER EXERCISE IS GOING TO CAUSE BLOAT. If only it was this simple! Unfortunately, although fast eaters ARE more prone to bloating, allowing your dogs to run around before or after a meal is NOT a contributing factor to whether or not they are going to bloat!

MYTH 3: GASTROPEXY WILL PREVENT BLOAT. The truth is, Gastropexy will only PREVENT TORSION- which is when the stomach twists and cuts off blood flow to vital organs. Gastropexy will not prevent bloat from happening.

CAN GREAT DANE PUPPIES BLOAT?

Unfortunately, the answer is yes. Giant breeds of any age are susceptible to bloating and if you have a giant breed in your life you should know exactly what to look for.

Should your large breed dog exhibit symptoms of bloat, you should get them to the emergency veterinarian immediately for treatment.

Ear Cropping & Taping Cropped Ears on Great Danes
Great Dane Farts: The Funniest Collection of Photos and Videos on the Internet
The Best Collars for Great Danes
Blue Great Danes – Facts, Photos, and Care

July 13, 2022

Are Brindle Great Danes Rare? An Introduction Guide To This 1 in a Million Coat

Are Brindle Great Danes Rare? If you are in the market for a Great Dane but are unsure which color will best suit your family, you may consider a Brindle Great Dane.

5 Facts about Brindle Great Danes
Are Brindle Great Danes ‘American’ Great Danes?

While all Great Danes are typically seen as gentle giants and are known for their calm, loving demeanors, not all coat colors are created equal. By the end of this post, you will be able to identify the different variations of Brindle Great Danes, familiarize yourself with health issues and AKC breed standards, and learn a few interesting facts!

Origin of the Color: Are Brindle Great Danes Rare?

“I’ve never seen them come in THAT color!” is something Dior and I hear on nearly every outing.

The tiger-striped pattern of Dior’s coat is so unique, you can see why people might snap their necks trying to get a good look at him. Whether we are in the car, or at the grocery store – he really does turn a lot of heads.

But how uncommon is the brindle color REALLY!?

Brindle Danes- Are They Rare?

In short – no, Brindle coat colors and patterns have been around for as long as dogs have walked the earth.

An article written at Simply Dog Owners states, “The term [brindle] comes from an old French word for the striped animal: brin d’he (meaning “whisker”), which was later shortened into English usage with just one letter dropped off – hence today’s spelling: `BRINDLE.’

Brindle Great Danes
Blue Great Danes
Mantle Great Danes
Black Great Danes
Double Merle Great Danes

A brindle striped coat can contain several colors, but you will most typically see a solid brown base color with overlaying brown stripes. The brown stripes can vary in color which makes for another way to categorize the coat.

FUN FACT: White is actually the most rare coat color of the breed because of its increased susceptibility to health issues and genetic defects. You can read more about double-merle Great Danes here.

Brindle vs Reverse Brindle: Which is Which?

Nowadays, you may or may not have heard these terms thrown around, however the differentiation between the two coat colors is not currently recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).

BRINDLE

Brindle refers to a darker brown coat with hints of lighter stripes throughout. Usually these dogs appear black or dark brown in color with hints of tan and red markings. (Read more: All Things Brindle)

REVERSE BRINDLE

On the other hand, a reverse brindle coat is the opposite. The coat appears to be light brown with hints of darker stripes throughout. According to these two terms, Dior is referred to as a reverse brindle Great Dane.

Interestingly enough, all brindle-coated dogs technically have a black or dark brown base coat with lighter stripes – but sometimes there is less pigmentation from the base coat and more from the stripes (hence the reverse brindle).

Before I confuse you further, let’s dive into the genetics behind this fascinating coat.

Genetics Behind The Brindle Color

Gregor Mendel, also known as the Father of Genetics, is the one who proved that an offspring of any kind is a product of two parents. While he illustrated his theory with pea plants, the science behind genetics applies to all forms of life – including dogs.

According to the VCA Animal Hospital, “…the mother and father each randomly contribute one allele from each locus, giving each allele a 50% chance of being passed on to the pups.”

Dogs contain 39 pairs of chromosomes (or genetic material), that is passed down from their mother and father. These genes determine the sex of the dog and everything else that makes them unique from the color of their eyes down to the pattern of their coat.

The brindle trait itself can be either dominant or recessive, but it is important to note that they come from the same color family as fawns. (Fawn Great Danes)

“Brindle is caused by a complex gene process and is technically a form of mosaicism, where some cells express one allele (K^B) and some express the other (k^y),” says Dog Genetics. If you are interested in a more in-depth overview of the science behind the brindle coat and all of the variations throughout, I encourage you to check out this article!

Health & Breeding

I would like to preface this by saying I am not a veterinarian and you should not use this section as medical advice.

Furthermore, there is a lot more that goes into breeding Great Danes then just mixing colors to see what you’ll get – therefore, I would suggest you read this article about the dangers of backyard breeding.

Bad Breeders
Scam Breeders: What to Look For
Breeders: Shady Business
Should I Choose a Breeder or Rescue?
Choosing a Dog From a Show Breeder
What Makes a Breeder Good?

Brindle Great Danes & Their Health Issues

Great Danes are prone to a variety of health issues like Gastric Tortion / Bloat (GDV), Wobblers Syndrome, Hip Dysplasia, and different forms of Cancer. Be that as it may, brindle Great Danes are not specifically susceptible to any of these conditions in particular just based on their coat color.

BLOAT
What is Bloat?
Can You Prevent Bloat?
Stomach Tacking: Pros and Cons
Bloat and Gut Health
The Scary Bloat Timeline

JOINT ISSUES
Arthritis in Great Danes
Laser Therapy for Joint Pain
How to Help a Dog with a Broken Leg
Using CBD for My Dog’s Pain
Canine Hip Dysplasia
Growing Pains in Dogs

WOBBLERS
Wobblers and Controlling Pain

If you are concerned for the health of your Great Dane, please consult your veterinarian. If you’re in the process of bringing a Great Dane into your home, it is my recommendation that you request health tests to the parent Danes to see if your dog might be at greater risk of developing any of the above conditions.

Can You Breed Brindle Great Danes?

As previously mentioned, I would discourage you from breeding your dog unless you comply with the AKC Responsible Breeding Standards BUT yes, brindle Great Danes can be bred.

Brindle is one of the nine colors that are deemed acceptable for show in regards to AKC standards but there are several other variations to the brindle coat that include:

Brindle mantle
Blue brindle
Blue brindle mantle
Brindle merle
Brindle merle mantle
Blue brindle merle
Blue brindle merle mantle
Brindle harlequin (aka brindlequin)
Brindle harlequin mantle
Blue brindle harlequin mantle

It is uncommon for an ethical breeder to breed outside of the color family (brindles & fawns), but that doesn’t always mean it doesn’t happen. If we take a look back at genetics, recessive traits are not always present in adult dogs and therefore some can be passed down through generations (even if undesirable).

The AKC Brindle Standard

Don’t let the word ‘undesirable’ turn you off bringing home a brindle Great Dane. The color of their coat does not influence their demeanor or personality – but if you are looking to show your Great Dane the AKC standards will be something to consider.

They are as follows:

Brindle Color:

COLOR: the base color shall be yellow gold and always be brindled with black cross stripes

Brindle Patterns:

PATTERNS/MARKINGS: Brindle shall have a black chevron pattern with a black mask. Black should appear on the eye rims and eyebrows and may appear on the ears and tail tip. The more intense the base color and the more distinct and evenly brindled, the more preferred will be the color. Too much or too little brindling are equally undesirable. White markings on the chest or toes; black fronted; dirty colored Brindles; are not desirable.

If competing with your Great Dane in show is something that interests you, you can find the full article here.

Brindle Great Danes: Interesting Facts

There is no doubt that the brindle coat contains the most unique color combinations. The tiger-striped pattern is not like any other, but are there any secrets behind the breed?

Unique Traits I’ve Noticed Regarding My Brindle Great Dane:

I mentioned before that I have raised three Great Danes from just a few months old, but Dior is my first brindle. My first Dane, Opal, has a blue coat and my second, Dymond, was a lightly-marked harlequin – but there are few differences I’ve noticed between the three…

3 Interesting Facts about Dior:

Dior is a spitting image of his father, but his mother was a black mantle Great Dane
His skin appears to be pale under his lighter stripes and darker under his base coat
In the summer Dior spends a lot of time outside, making his lighter skin tan (if you will). This causes his coat to appear darker in the summer and lighter in the winter

Other breeds / animals that carry the Brindle gene:

There are several other breeds of dogs that can possess a brindle coat like Boxers, Mastiffs, Greyhounds, French Bulldogs, Akitas, and many others – but did you know dogs aren’t the only ones that ‘come in that color’?

Cattle, guinea pigs, cats and rarely, horses can also be tiger-striped!

Are Brindle Great Danes Rare?

Whether you are looking for a Great Dane of any color, be cautious about where you are getting him/her from (regardless if it be a rescue or reputable breeder), and don’t be afraid to ask the breeder for health tests to the parent Danes.

WHAT WERE GREAT DANES BRED FOR?

Though there are no health issues with brindle Great Danes specifically, they are prone to other conditions you should be aware of.

Brindle Great Danes can be bred within the color family of fawns and other brindles, however several other variations can appear depending on the genes they inherit from their mother and father.

No brindle Dane is superior to the other, but you should familiarize yourself with the AKC show standards if you are looking to enter your Great Dane in competition.

The Great Dane Breed Standard

The brindle coat is not rare at all! In fact, there are several other breeds of dog and animal species that carry the brindle gene like cattle and guinea pigs.

Of the three Great Danes I have raised, Dior is my first brindle and I have noticed his coat change color intensity with the seasons and the color of his skin corresponds directly with the color of his fur!

If you’ve found this post about brindle Great Danes interesting, I suggest you check out my Instagram or TikTok where I uncover a lot of Dior’s personality and what it is like to live with a Great Dane! Additionally, if you are a first time Great Dane parent or a seasoned owner, come check out my blog where I upload new posts every Tuesday and Thursday!

CHECK OUT THE AUTHOR:
Hey there, my name is Haley and this is my Great Dane, Dior! We currently reside in Houston, Texas.

I’ve raised three Great Danes from the puppy stage and have developed an unconditional, profound love for the breed.

I’ve been sharing the good, bad, and ugly of being a Great Dane owner on my social media accounts since 2016, but have recently started compiling all of my knowledge into my own personal blog to help educate and inform past, present, and future Dane owners!

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/haleyandthedane/
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@haleyandthedane
Blog: https://www.haleyandthedane.com

July 11, 2022

Fear Aggression in Dogs 101
In the intricate tapestry of canine behavior, fear aggression in dogs emerges as a complex and often misunderstood facet. Dogs, inherently social beings, can exhibit aggression rooted in fear when confronted with perceived threats or anxiety-inducing situations. You may have experienced this with a puppy suddenly acting fearful or defensive!

This form of aggression is a poignant expression of a dog’s attempt to cope with overwhelming fear, manifesting in defensive behaviors that range from growling and barking to more overt displays of aggression. Contrary to popular belief, this is not a result of ‘stubbornness’ or ‘dominance’.

Fear aggression can be directed at people, other dogs, or animals. It can also be generalized, which means the dog is afraid of anything and everything.

This post aims to:
- Understand why fearful dogs can act aggressive
- Address puppy fear stages (and how they can impact future aggressive traits)
- How to properly train, manage, and socialize dogs to avoid fear aggression
What Causes Fear Aggression in Dogs?

The most common cause of this behavior is a lack of socialization during the critical period (between 3 and 12 weeks old).

This is when puppies should be exposed positively to as many different people, animals, and situations as possible so they learn to cope with new things and don’t become fearful. However, many pet owners make the mistake of flooding puppies with these experiences and disregarding their emotional state while it’s happening.

For example, a timid puppy brought to a dog park and hides under a bench the whole time quickly learns that other dogs are scary! This is not a good experience and can result in defensiveness as the puppy grows.

Other causes of fear aggression include prior traumatic experiences, such as being attacked by another animal or being abused. Fear aggression can also be caused by health problems, such as brain damage or an injury that makes the dog sensitive to pain.

Fear aggression is a serious problem because it can lead to bites and other injuries. It can also make it difficult for the dog to be around people or other animals. This can make their life (and yours) very stressful!

Not all is lost, however! Many of us have had or worked with timid, fearful dogs and there are things you can do to help.

Fear Aggression is a Compounding Problem

In most cases, dogs that show aggression are doing so after a history of displaying more subtle signs of discomfort. By the time it gets to the point when we humans take notice, it’s gone too far.

Dogs give such subtle signals of distress that they can be easy to miss, or mistake for other emotions! Here are some examples of clues dogs give us that they are uncomfortable (and may escalate to aggression):
- Ears are pinned back
- Tense body
- Hunched posture
- Avoidance and hiding
- Lifting lips/showing teeth
- Tail tucked
- Shaking
- Skittishness
- Growling and grumbling
- Nipping or snapping
If a dog has a high-value food item and you try to take it away, they may initially react by cowering or lifting their lips. But if you ignore these signals and begin to take those items away (and punish the dog for showing teeth), the behavior often escalates to bites and severe aggression.

Dog aggression does not happen overnight. Many dogs will demonstrate one small behavior at the first sign of discomfort.

It is for this reason that many pet owners will say their dog “bit somebody out of the blue” or “snarled and lunged, but that’s not like him!” With certainty, we know those dogs had body language leading up to becoming aggressive. Their communications had been ignored.

What is the Difference Between Aggression and Fear Aggression?

Aggression and dangerous behaviors caused by fear are closely related. It can be hard to draw a line between the two! However, there are some forms of aggression caused by health problems, genetics, hormones, and overall temperament that have nothing to do with fear.

It is important to work with a highly qualified dog trainer if your dog is exhibiting dangerous reactivity and behaviors.

How Aggression Builds in Dogs

When dogs feel threatened, they react. For example, most humans are very frustrated by other people who cut in line or steal their food out of the employee break room.

Depending on the day, and the history of these occurrences in the past, humans may react to these situations with empathy and understanding, or anger and aggression. Dogs are not much different!

The BSAVA created a great demonstration of the ‘dog aggression ladder’, as shown below.

This ladder demonstrates that dogs do not just wake up one day and decide to bite. Instead, they travel through a known escalation of signs and signals before eventually snapping.

Common Triggers of Aggression in Dogs

Dogs experience fear and aggression for all sorts of different reasons. There are certain situations or “triggers” commonly seen for dogs. Take a look at this list and evaluate your pet. How many of these triggers are present in their life?
1. Interactions with people of all kinds
2. Interactions with unfamiliar dogs or dogs in general
3. A stressful or chaotic environment (such as the Farmer’s Market or an elementary school at recess)
4. The Veterinarian
5. Small children, especially those that run, squeal, or interact unsafely with dogs
How many of those triggers could be reduced, or better managed?

You may not fully understand what your dog is afraid of or why, but if they are fearful, it’s up to you to protect them and prevent their behavior from escalating.

Some great examples of ways to prevent fearful behavior and aggression in dogs include:
- Walking in quiet areas or during the day when less people and dogs are around
- Observing scary or chaotic environments from a distance
- Teaching children how to properly interact with dogs
- Working with a certified Fear Free Veterinarian
Is All Aggression in Dogs Caused by Fear?

There are many reasons for scary and aggressive behavior in dogs and no, they aren’t all related to fear.

Some other reasons that dogs can show aggressive behavior include:
1. Anxiety (ANXIOUS DOG)
2. Excitement
3. Chronic pain or new pain (TREATING PAIN)
4. Possessiveness (Resource Guarding)
5. Dominance
6. Protective Instincts
7. Socialization Issues (SOCIALIZATION GUIDE)
8. Heredity & Genetics
9. Mental Health Problems
In addition to speaking with your veterinarian to resolve health problems, we recommend feeding a correct diet, reducing stress and anxiety with mental enrichment, and working with a good dog trainer to address and treat behavior problems.

How to Socialize an Aggressive Dog

A lack of socialization can seriously impact a dog’s behavior. While the key socialization window is in puppies from birth to 3 months, all dogs benefit from socialization throughout life!

We will touch on socializing puppies to prevent aggression below. If you need to socialize an aggressive dog, start here!
1. Start Gradually: Introduce the dog to new people, animals, and environments in a controlled and gradual manner.
2. Positive Reinforcement: Reward calm behavior with treats or praise, reinforcing positive associations with social situations.
3. Professional Guidance: Consult a professional dog trainer or behaviorist to create a customized socialization plan.
4. Desensitization: Expose the dog to triggers at a distance and gradually decrease the distance as they become more comfortable.
5. Consistency: Maintain a consistent socialization routine, ensuring positive experiences to build the dog’s confidence over time.
Don’t make the common mistake of exposing your aggressive dog to something and harshly punishing them for reacting! This outdated training method can cause dangerous behaviors to escalate. Read here for more information on why reality TV dog training methods are unsafe.

As the owner of an aggressive dog, it is also of key importance that you manage your pet. Use an appropriate muzzle (like this one) and a quality slip-proof martingale collar to prevent mistakes.

How to Socialize Puppies to Prevent Aggression

When socializing puppies, look for the following key experiences. Remember to keep exposure positive, fun, and rewarding! If your puppy seems nervous, take a step back. Look for ways to build their confidence around scary things (including the veterinarian). Use treats, praise, and play to make these experiences fun!
- Walk around on different textures such as grass, sand, and gravel
- Explore water such as puddles, kiddie pools, and ponds (with clean water)
- Touch your puppy all over. Brush their teeth, and praise them for letting you examine them.
- Play the sound of fireworks on your phone, and have treats magically appear after the sound is heard (fireworks predict treats)
- Visit a park and watch children and dogs from afar
- Have short, supervised play sessions with dogs that are known for being gentle and safe with puppies
- Avoid leash tension! (More on this below)
How Leash Tension Causes Dogs to Become Leash Reactive

Cute puppies get by with a LOT.

By that, I mean, many owners will put their puppy in a harness and let it bounce, pull, and lunge around on walks. Puppies are excited and direct their enthusiasm into their leash.

Over time, the puppy learns that there is a lot of tension associated with being out in the world. This is especially true if they pull to greet humans and other dogs.

Think about this logically for a moment.

For a more mature dog, what does that same tension mean? That sensation can be frustrating and dare I say, anxiety-inducing!

Instead of letting your puppy lunge around in a harness and learn bad leash manners, use a long leash to explore a field. Then take an AKC Star Puppy Class and learn how to install positive leash skills around other dogs.

Puppy Fear Stages

Puppy fear stages, also known as fear periods, are developmental phases during a puppy’s early life where they may exhibit heightened sensitivity and apprehension towards new stimuli.

These stages typically occur at key points in a puppy’s growth, often between 8-11 weeks and around 6-14 months. During these periods, puppies may become more cautious, startle easily, or be reluctant to engage with unfamiliar people, objects, or environments.

The reasons behind these fear stages are rooted in the puppy’s instinct for survival and self-preservation. It’s believed that these stages coincide with crucial developmental milestones, including brain and sensory system maturation.

To support a puppy through these developmental milestones, owners should provide positive exposure to new experiences, people, and surroundings. Gentle socialization, using treats and praise to reinforce positive behavior, and avoiding forceful or punitive measures can help build a puppy’s confidence and reduce fear-based responses.

Consistent, patient, and positive interactions during these stages contribute to a well-adjusted and resilient adult dog.

Chronic Pain & Aggression in Dogs

A dog who is in pain might begin to show behavioral problems. If you have ever been in pain, you might remember how short-tempered it made you!

Dogs who are typically well-mannered and have positive behaviors that suddenly begin to demonstrate aggression might be experiencing pain.

Hip Dysplasia or bad teeth are common reasons pets become more nippy and unstable than usual. Dogs with ongoing health problems related to kidney or heart disease may also have a short fuse.

If you think your dog’s sudden aggression might be due to pain, it is important to take them to the vet as soon as possible. We recommend ruling this out first anytime your pet isn’t being themselves.

For L/XL dogs, we recommend clinically backed joint support; this can be helpful for pets living with chronic joint pain! Talk to your veterinarian.
- Cosequin Hip & Joint Chewable Tablets
- Cosequin Omega 3 Hip & Joint Soft Chews
- Dasuquin Hip & Joint Chewable Tablets
- Dasuquin Joint Soft Chews
- Dasuquin Advanced (Veterinary Formula) Chewable Tablets
- Dasuquin Advanced (Veterinary Formula) Soft Chews
Dog Aggression Caused by Dominance

Dominance aggression in dogs refers to aggressive behaviors displayed by a dog attempting to assert control over a person, another animal, or a particular situation. People often refer to these dogs as “alpha”, implying that they are a leader.

It is essential to understand that the concept of dominance in dog behavior has been debated among experts, and some believe that the term may not accurately describe canine behavior.

If we look at our current scientific understanding of animal behavior, we now know that dogs are not always trying to assume the dominant position. However, this misunderstood concept still has a strong-hold in the community.

That’s not to say that dominance in dogs doesn’t exist, though! Like humans, dogs will position themselves for the best access to resources. These resources might include attention, food, toys, treats, or a spot on the couch.

Traditionally, dog trainers have approached rude ‘dominance’ behaviors with harsh punishment. Several wacky theories have even surfaced, surmising that owners can get control of their pets by biting their ears, jabbing them in the neck, or eating food first (while the pet watches).

This outdated methodology is known to cause and increase aggression and is no longer a gold standard approach for pushy pets.

If you have a dominant dog, look for ways to provide them safe access to resources while establishing good boundaries. Use positive reinforcement training to encourage the correct behavior, and don’t let them have free will to do as they please.

This may mean changing your routine.
- Don’t let a “dominant” or pushy dog be rude to other dogs. Say “uh-oh” and remove them from play.
- If your alpha dog is guarding resources (such as a couch), don’t give them access to those things
- Establish boundaries in your home. Rude dogs should not be allowed free roam.
How to Help a Fearful Dog

If you think that your dog is displaying signs of fear aggression, there are things that you can do with your dog to help their fearful behavior.

1. Create a Safe Space
- Designate a quiet and comfortable area where the dog can retreat when feeling scared.
- Provide a cozy bed, toys, and water to create a positive association with the safe space.
2. Gradual Exposure
- Introduce new people, environments, and stimuli gradually and in a controlled manner.
- Use treats and praise to reward calm behavior during exposure, reinforcing positive associations.
3. Positive Reinforcement
- Reward confident and relaxed behavior with treats and affection to build the dog’s confidence.
- Avoid punishment, as it can intensify fear and anxiety.
4. Desensitization
- Gradually expose the dog to fear-inducing stimuli at a distance and slowly decrease the distance as the dog becomes more comfortable.
- Patience is key; progress may take time, and each dog will respond differently.
5. Professional Assistance
- Consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist for a personalized plan.
- Professionals can provide guidance, assess the dog’s fears, and offer effective strategies for overcoming fear-based behaviors.
It is always best to seek a qualified professional when it comes to a dog that is fear aggressive. Fear aggressive dogs can be unpredictable. Fearful dogs are not bad dogs, but they can be dangerous if not properly trained.
July 11, 2022

Why Do Dogs Yawn? There Is Science Behind This Interesting Behavior

Why do dogs yawn? A dog yawn usually has a very different meaning than a person yawning.

Humans yawning usually implies that they are sleepy. Dogs yawning however is a sign of many different emotions such as: stress, anxiety, boredom, fear or even when they are trying to calm themselves down.

11 Ways to Help a Dog with Anxiety in the Car
Dogs Scared of Vet? Here’s How to Help Them Overcome Their Fear
Signs of Stress in Dogs: How to Help An Anxious Dog
Puppy Fear Stages
How Long Can a Dog Stay Home Alone?
Separation Anxiety at Home
How to Help a Dog with Anxiety
Here’s How to Help a Dog Overcome Their Fear

So next time your dog yawns think about what emotion he may be feeling, depending on what situation you and your pup are in in that current moment.

WHY DO DOGS YAWN?

A dog yawn can happen for several reasons, including when they are sleepy, but also when they are stressed, anxious, bored or even when they are trying to calm themselves down.

How to Help a Bored Dog

WHAT DOES A STRESSED OUT PET LOOK LIKE?

A dog who is experiencing anxiety or stress may demonstrate the following:

Ears back
Tail tucked
Yawning repeatedly
An occasional yawn at an uncomfortable time
Lip smacking
Wide eyes (whale eyes)

If you have noticed these signs in your pet repeatedly, your pet may be feeling anxious and need your help working through their confidence in certain situations. Working with your dog on balanced and respectful training can help them become confident in many situations.

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What is Balanced Training?
Respect Training Tips: How to Train Your Puppy Great Dane
Is My Great Dane Being Aggressive?
Canine Good Citizen Training for Great Danes

DOG YAWNS FROM BEING TIRED

Just like humans, a dog can yawn when they are tired.

Dogs require much more rest than humans.

Normally, a dog will nap two to three times a day for short periods and sleep 12 to 14 hours out of every 24.

However, some breeds require more sleep than others. For example, herding dogs like Australian shepherds or border collies may need up to 18 hours of sleep each day.

If your dog is not getting adequate rest, or sleeping on a bed that supports them and provides proper rest, their brain will eventually begin to feel exhausted.

WHAT BED DO WE RECOMMEND FOR THE BEST SLEEP?
BIG BARKER DOG BED REVIEW

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Over time, they may begin to show this exhaustion from yawning throughout the day.

If you notice them yawning, try to tuck them into bed and see if they show any calming signals such as relaxing their body or closing their eyes.

A DOG MIGHT YAWN WHEN THEY ARE STRESSED

Humans do not yawn when they are stressed, like a dog does.

Dogs show stress by yawning because it is a way to relieve tension that has built up in their bodies.

When your dog yawns, it is his way of trying to calm himself down.

If you see your dog yawning and he seems stressed, try to provide him with a safe space where he can relax. This could be his bed or crate.

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Which Crates are Best for Large Dogs and Kennel Training?

You might notice your dog’s yawn as you enter a place that has other dogs that he is not familiar with. This yawn may be a key clue that your dog is yawning because he is uncertain about those other dogs.

ARE DOG PARKS A GOOD PLACE FOR DOGS?
7 DOGS THAT DO NOT BELONG AT THE DOG PARK

Or, your dog may start to yawn as he begins to recognize the parking lot of the vet as you pull in for his vaccines. This example shows that your dog is uncomfortable with the veterinarian office and doesn’t want to see the vet that day.

MY DOG IS AFRAID OF THE VET! HELP!

All of these yawns in your dog serve as signs to help you navigate their feelings.

A DOG MAY YAWN BECAUSE THEY ARE BORED

Sometimes, a dog will yawn because they are bored.

YAWNING WHEN A DOG IS BORED

Imagine after a long day of doing nothing and you start to notice your dog yawning.

One yawn, two yawns, three yawns! Your dog just keeps on yawning.

Sometimes, when a dog yawns because they are bored, they let out a loud noise with their yawn. This noise sort of serves as a ‘lets go do something, I’m so bored’, type of communication.

THINGS YOU CAN DO TO ENTERTAIN YOUR PUP:
Socialization Activities For Dogs
Taking Your Dog Swimming
Best Toys for Dogs

A complete guide to socializing your dog and helping them beat the boredom, click here!

If your dog’s body language shows boredom, or eagerness to play a game, go for a walk, or get some food, then it is likely that they are yawning because they are bored.

A DOG MIGHT YAWN WHEN THEY ARE AFRAID

Have you ever seen a dog at the shelter who is trying to make themselves small in their kennel and they keep yawning?

This dog may be yawning out of fear.

When a dog is afraid, their body releases adrenaline and cortisol- also known as the fight or flight response.

Yawning is one way that dogs try to release some of this built up energy when they are feeling scared.

Socializing your dog often in healthy situations is important that they are not afraid of new situations and people.

DOG YAWNS TO COMMUNICATE WITH OTHER DOGS

When a dog yawns, it is often considered a sign of dog communication.

Dogs yawn to show that they are not a threat and to communicate that they do not want any trouble.

In some cases, a dog may yawn when they meet another dog to show that they are friendly and non-threatening.

If you see your dog yawning around other dogs, it is likely that he is trying to communicate with other animals or a new dog. This is a completely normal way for your pup to show body language, and unless it is a ‘fear yawn’, it is perfectly normal behavior.

SIGNS OF STRESS: HOW TO READ BODY LANGUAGE
WHAT DOES A DOG’S MOVEMENT SAY ABOUT THEIR MOOD?

A DOG YAWN MAY BE A SIGN THEY ARE TRYING TO SOOTHE THEMSELVES

Dogs attempt to soothe themselves by yawning.

For example, if your dog is very uncomfortable when they are around kids, you may notice excessive yawning.

SHOULD KIDS SIT ON DOGS AND VICE VERSA?
Great Danes and Kids: Are They Good Together?

THE LADDER OF AGGRESSION AND A DOG’S YAWN

As a matter of fact, there is an ‘aggression ladder’, and yawning is the VERY first step of that ladder.

That does NOT mean that if a dog is yawning that dog is aggressive. (Aggression in Dogs)

HOW TO STOP DOG FIGHTS

It simply means that a dog yawning COULD mean that this specific pup is anxious with that situation.

In turn, that owner should be responsible for helping their dogs through that situation, training them in confidence or helping them abort the situation altogether.

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Basic Skills Training	Why is Leash Training so Hard? 5 Leash Training Tips Puppy Training: 5 Mistakes in Training What is Balanced Training? Respect Training Tips: How to Train Your Puppy Great Dane Canine Good Citizen Training for Great Danes How to Stop a Great Dane from Jumping Up How to Teach a Great Dane to Walk on Leash Crate Training a Puppy: It Doesn’t Have to be ‘BAD’
Dominant/Aggressive Training	Is My Great Dane Being Aggressive? What is Great Dane Dominance Training? Deplorable Dog Training: Sit Happens Is the Gentle Leader an Abusive Tool?

When a person neglects to help a dog through the first step of the ladder, the dog will resort to the second step of the ladder, and so on, and so forth.

A dog will almost never jump directly to the fourth step, or fifth, or top of the ladder. There are ALWAYS warning signs in a dogs body language of anxiety, stress, and fear in which a dog is trying to communicate.

Puppy Fear Stages
Are Dog Parks a ‘Bad’ Place?
These Types of Dogs Do Not Belong in Dog Parks
Is My Dog Being Aggressive?

Humans should be aware of a dog body language and what each step of the ladder implies and be willing to help their dog cope with their stress and anxiety, as it is a normal part of of a human and dogs life.

DOES A DOG YAWNING IMPLY A MEDICAL CONDITION?

On very rare occasions, a dog yawning can imply an underlying medical condition.

For example, if your dog is displaying other strange behaviors like pacing, circling, whining, or barking for no reason and yawning excessively, he may be experiencing pain.

Common pain causing illnesses in dogs may be:

Arthritis (Arthritis in Great Danes)
Hip dysplasia (Canine Hip Dysplasia)
Intervertebral disc disease
Allergies (DRY SKIN)
Stomach/Digestion Issues (What Foods Help a Dog’s Upset Stomach?)
Acid Reflux
Ear Infections (Ear Infections)
Mouth sore or infection

Acid reflux can ocassionally cause excessive yawning or lip licking because of the pressure it puts on the esophagus.

If your dog is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to take him to see a veterinarian and seek the appropriate steps.

EAR INFECTIONS AND YAWNING IN DOGS

A yawning dog may also have an ear infection because of the pain and itchiness in their ears that comes along with the condition. Typically this form of your dog’s yawns will be associated with head shaking and/or scratching.

Xymox is the best at home remedy for treating ear infections. See below to purchase.

Xymox is our absolute FAVORITE cleanser if your Great Dane has yeast or inflammation in its ears.

If your dog is displaying any of these behaviors, it is best to take him to the vet for a check-up.

SHOULD I BE CONCERNED WHEN MY DOG IS YAWNING?

Overall, when a dog is yawning, it is usually just because they are tired, stressed, bored , or trying to communicate with other dogs.

The calming signals that a dog may use when experiencing stress are different than that of a person. Yawning behavior can be indicative of anxiety and stress, whereas when humans yawn it is mostly just because they are tired.

However, if your dog is yawning excessively and displaying other abnormal behaviors, it may be time for a vet visit to rule out any possible medical conditions.

The great thing is that if you notice your dog demonstrating a consistent yawn as a calming signal during a stressful situation, you can seek help from a professional trainer to get the training that your pet needs to feel comfortable and confident in all of the life situations thrown their way.

July 8, 2022

How Long Can a Dog Stay Home Alone? Tips for Creating Independence in Your Dog
How long can a dog stay home alone? Even though dog owners may never want to leave their furry friends, at times, it is absolutely necessary to leave a dog at home for a few hours.

So, as a pet parent, it’s important to know just how long you can leave your dog home alone.

After all, there will be times when you need to run errands or go to work and can’t take them with you. But don’t worry, there are ways to make sure your pup is happy and safe while you’re away.

HOW LONG CAN A DOG STAY HOME ALONE?

Dogs can have alone time for different periods of time, depending on several factors:
1. How old is your furry friend?
2. Does your dog have separation anxiety?
3. What breed is your dog?
4. What is dog’s size?
5. How well does your dog handle being left alone?
These are all important questions to ask when determining just how long you can leave your furry friend home alone.

11 Ways to Help a Dog with Anxiety in the Car
Dogs Scared of Vet? Here’s How to Help Them Overcome Their Fear
Signs of Stress in Dogs: How to Help An Anxious Dog

ALL DOGS ARE DIFFERENT AND AS A DOG OWNER YOU SHOULD TAKE THAT INTO CONSIDERATION

For example, a senior dog with separation anxiety may only be able to stay home alone for a couple of hours while a young puppy with no prior history of being left alone may be able to stay home for a longer period of time.

It’s important to note that all dogs are different and some may not do well being left home alone at all while others may thrive in it.

The best way to find out is by slowly leaving your dog home alone for short periods of time and gradually increasing the amount of time they’re alone as they get more comfortable with it.

DO DOGS HATE BEING HOME ALONE?

Dogs are social animals who value quality time and human interaction.

However, that does NOT mean that dogs or other animals ‘hate’ being left home alone.

Most dogs value alone time and ‘quiet time’, just like humans do.

In fact, some dogs may actually prefer being left home alone as they can have the entire house to themselves without having to share their space with anyone as it serves as a nice break for them.

HOW TO MAKE SURE YOUR DOG IS HAPPY WHILE YOU’RE GONE

There are a few things you can do to make sure your dog is happy while you are away.
1. Dogs LOVE to eat Kongs or frozen bones while their dog owners are away
2. Leave your dog alone after a good long session of exercise
3. Give your dog a puzzle or toy to play with while you are gone
4. Provide CBD for your furry friend to keep them calm while they are left alone
5. Bathroom breaks are an absolute must for any dog before you leave them alone for short OR long periods
KONGS

Kongs are a fantastic way to keep your dog happy during their alone time.

Kongs are a safe and durable toy that can be filled with your dog’s favorite treats.

This will give your furry friend something to do while you’re away and will prevent them from getting bored or anxious.

Your Puppy is Bored

You can even put Kongs in the freezer overnight so your dog has a frozen treat to enjoy during their alone time. Shop below:

Shop Kong Durable Rubber Toys Here.

EXERCISE

All puppies and adult dogs NEED to have physical exercise, especially before they are left alone.

Otherwise, they will be bored while they are left alone and may start to act out.

Behavior Issues with Dogs
What Does a Bored Dog Look Like?

A good long walk or run before you leave will tire your dog out and make sure they are calm when you’re gone. Foundational skills in training both off leash and on leash are crucial for being able to get your dog the proper exercise that it needs!

Why is Leash Training so Hard?
5 Leash Training Tips
Puppy Training: 5 Mistakes in Training
What is Balanced Training?
Respect Training Tips: How to Train Your Puppy Great Dane
Is My Great Dane Being Aggressive?
Canine Good Citizen Training for Great Danes
Deplorable Dog Training: Sit Happens
What is Great Dane Dominance Training?
How to Stop a Great Dane from Jumping Up
How to Teach a Great Dane to Walk on Leash
Teaching Recall with an E Collar
From Running Away to Off Leash Freedom

TOYS AND PUZZLES

Toys and puzzles are another great way to keep your furry friend happy while you’re away.

Engagement Ideas: Did you know that playing in the dirt is actually healthy?

Puzzle toys such as the Pet Zone IQ ball can help your pup stay entertained for quite awhile while they are left alone. And it is always a great idea to keep your pet busy while you are out of the house.

Many dog toys on the market are designed to help with a dog’s separation anxiety.

CBD

CBD is an all-natural way to help your pet relax while you’re away.

CBD for Dog’s Pain
7 Uses of CBD

It has been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety in both humans and animals.

You can give your dog CBD by adding a few drops of CBD oil to their food or treats.

Colorado Sun CBD: A company we love and trust

BATHROOM BREAKS

Last but not least, make sure your furry friend has a bathroom break before you leave them alone. (12 Potty Training a Puppy

12 Potty Training Tips for a Great Dane Puppy
Potty Training in an Apartment
Best Training Treats for Great Dane Puppies

An empty bladder will help your dog feel more comfortable while you’re gone. Make sure to prioritize a long enough bathroom break that your dog can have some time to sniff, pee or poo. (Treats to Help Your Dog Love Potty Training)

Remember, all dogs are different and it’s important to take that into consideration when determining how long to leave your puppy or dog home alone.

If you have any questions or concerns, please consult with your veterinarian.

DO DOGS VALUE HUMAN COMPANIONSHIP?

Dog people are fully aware that their dogs are their family members. (How to Choose a Canine Family Member)

Dogs share a special bond with their human companions that is unlike any other animal.

This bond is based on trust, love, and companionship.

Dogs have been known to grieve the loss of their human companion just as humans grieve the loss of their furry friend.

Which Puppy is Best for my Family?
What is the ‘Pick of the Litter’?
Why Should Puppies Stay with their Litter Until 8 Weeks?

It is this deep connection that dog people value so much.

Human companionship is important to dogs, but so is alone time. Just like humans, dogs need some time to themselves every now and then. And that’s perfectly normal.

So, how long can a dog stay home alone? It really depends on the individual dog.

Even though both puppies, adult dogs, and senior dogs all value the quality time and human companionship that they have with their human family members, it does not mean that they resent being left alone or get ‘mad’ at you when you leave the house for a few hours.

DOES MY DOG FEEL SAD WHEN I LEAVE THEM HOME ALONE?

Some dogs experience severe separation anxiety.

Separation anxiety happens when a dog becomes agitated and stressed when their human companion leaves them alone.

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This can manifest itself in a number of ways, including barking, howling, chewing on furniture or clothing, pacing back and forth, or going to the bathroom inside the house.

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If your dog is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with your veterinarian or a trainer to get your dog confident enough that you can leave your dog without them experiencing angst or anxiety.

GET YOUR YOUNG PUPPIES USED TO BEING LEFT ALONE

A dog’s age truly matters in preparing them to be left alone. This does not mean that an adult dog or a senior dog cannot be trained or taught independence, but starting to leave a dog home alone when they are a puppy is best.

Puppies have shorter attention spans and are more likely to forget that you are gone after a few minutes. They are also less likely to be anxious about your leaving if it is something that they are used to from a young age.

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Puppy Culture: A Way to Socialize from the Start
Puppy Socialization Guide
Puppy Training: 5 Mistakes in Training
Canine Good Citizen Training for Great Danes
Your Puppy is Bored
How to Choose the Best Dog Trainer
Schedule for Bringing Home a Great Dane Puppy

Start by leaving your puppy alone for short periods of time, like when you take a quick shower or head outside to water the plants.

Never leave a puppy alone without a potty break for longer than their bladder can handle it. (12 Potty Training Tips for a Great Dane Puppy)

A good rule of thumb for puppies younger than 8 weeks old is that they can hold it for one hour per month of age.

For example, a two-month-old puppy can stay home alone for no more than two hours. When your puppy is four months old, it should be able to be left alone for no more than four hours.

As your puppy gets older, you can gradually increase the amount of time they are left alone until they are able to handle being by themselves for longer periods of time.

IS IT BAD TO LEAVE A DOG ALONE?

Leaving your dog home is not bad, as long as you have set up your dog for success!

Crate training, providing social engagement and mental enrichment, physical exercise and quality diet are all ways to help leave a dog home with success.

Should I Go to the Dog Park?

Dogs are pack animals and social animals, but they also love quiet, down time if they are trained adequately to not have separation anxiety.

As a dog owner, you should not feel ‘guilty’ leaving your dog home.

Just make sure to give your dog both human company and time with other animals and dogs to fulfil their social needs, as well as time to be alone to fulfil their need for independence.

HOW MUCH TIME SHOULD I LEAVE AN ADULT DOG ALONE PER DAY?

The amount of time that a dog or puppy can be left alone will change throughout a dog’s life.

PUPPIES

As a puppy, most owners will work to be around their puppy for as long as possible.

A small pup is unable to go for very long without having a need of their owners attention, whether it be food or a potty break.

5 Leash Training Ideas for Puppies
Puppy Training: 5 Mistakes in Training

If an owner is required to work full time and brings home a puppy, it is necessary to look into professional dog walkers, neighbors, friends or family to help with the puppy.

A general rule for a puppy to be left in the house by itself is one hour per month of age, up to a maximum of eight hours.

This means that if you have an eight-week-old puppy, they can be left alone for no longer than two hours at a time.

Raising a Puppy
9 Reasons to E Collar Train Your Great Dane Puppy
Puppy Fear Stages
How to Crate Train a Puppy
New Puppy Checklist
Which Puppy is Best for my Family?
Schedule for Bringing Home a Great Dane Puppy

As the puppy grows and becomes more independent, this time can gradually be increased until they are able to stay home by themselves for more than two hours.

ADULT DOGS AND SENIOR DOGS

If you have an adult dog or senior dog that does not have any health conditions, they should be able to be left at home for much longer than a puppy.

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Is Embark a ‘Good Enough’ Health Test?
How Can Breeders Ensure Healthy Puppies?
Health Risks in Great Danes

With a healthy adult dog, they should be independent to remain at home for at least six hours without needing a potty break or to be fed.

This number will change based on individual dogs, as some may need to relieve themselves more frequently than others.

As always, consult with your veterinarian to see what is best for your individual dog. age, health and breeds all play a role in how long you can leave your dog home alone.

PUPPIES AND CRATE TRAINING

Crating your pup is one of the most important things you can do when working on leaving them home alone.

How to Crate Train a Great Dane Puppy
Crate Training: The Best Crates for Great Danes

A dog’s crate should be seen as their personal space, and not where they are punished.

Crate training takes time and patience, but it will be worth it in the long run.

The crate should only be big enough for the pup to stand up and turn around in, as this will make the space seem more cozy and intimate.

The crate should be placed in an area of the house where the family spends most of their time, such as the living room.

Crate Training a Puppy: It Doesn’t Have to be ‘BAD’
Which Crates are Best for Large Dogs and Kennel Training?

This way, the pup won’t feel isolated from the family while they are away.

Puppies should only be left in the crate for short periods of time at first, such as 30 minutes to an hour.

The length of time should gradually be increased as the pup gets more comfortable with being in the crate.

It is important to make sure that the puppy has been exercised before being crated, as they will need to relieve themselves.

Puppies should not be crated for more than four hours at a time.

Crated dogs tend to have less anxiety and well crated dogs are able to relax at home for longer periods of time as their owners don’t have to worry about them eating things they shouldn’t, getting into anything dangerous, or hurting themselves.

As you can see, the question of how long can you leave your dog at home varies depending on many factors, one being whether your dog is comfortable using a crate.

PUPPIES AND POTTY BREAKS

Potty training young puppies and dogs can be difficult but is one of the most foundational and important things you can do for your dog.

How to Make Potty Training Easier
Is Potty Training Possible Without a Yard?

Potty training also will help determine whether you can leave a dog alone or not.

If your dog is not potty trained, you will have difficulty leaving a dog alone for risk that your dog will potty in the house.

The process of potty training generally starts with taking your dog out frequently, every 30 minutes to an hour, so they can get used to going outside to relieve themselves. (Create a Potty Schedule)

As your dog gets older, bigger, and better at holding their bladder, you will be able to increase the time between potty breaks.

How to Prevent Knuckling in Great Dane Puppies
Is My Great Dane Puppy Too Small?
Great Dane Puppy Growth Chart

A general rule of thumb is that a dog who is not potty trained should go potty every time they eat, wake up, or after they play.

When you are about to leave your dog alone, make sure to make time for them to take a potty outside. If you do not make time for going potty, it will majorly impact how long you can leave a dog alone.

SENIOR DOGS AND BATHROOM BREAKS

Senior dogs need additional bathroom breaks, more so than most dogs.

If you have an older dog, you will want to be cognizant of the fact that they likely need additional bathroom breaks.

A great idea is to encourage your senior pup to use the restroom as often as possible.

Frequent bathroom visits for your dog can help prevent urinary tract infections, incontinence issues, or accidents in the house.

Human Antibiotics + Dogs

Your senior pets do not want to have accidents in the house, but sometimes as dogs age they cannot help it.

If your senior dog has issues with accidents in the house, you may want to look into doggy diapers or belly bands.

These products can help absorb any accidents and make cleanup a breeze.

There are many things to consider when wondering how long you can leave your dog home alone.

The best way to determine an appropriate amount of time is to consider your dog’s age, bathroom habits, and comfort level with being left home alone.

By taking all of these things into account, you can make the best decision for you and your furry friend.

GETTING DOG WALKERS FOR DOGS

One option that works well for most dogs is hiring a dog walker.

You can find a dog walker on dog walker specific apps like ‘Rover’, or by asking your neighbor or friends if they would like to frequently walk your dog.

Hiring someone to walk your dog will alleviate the pressure and stress that it might bring when you leave a dog alone.

Knowing that your dog will have a break throughout their day leaves pet parents with a better feeling and gives the dog a break in their day.

DOGGY DAYCARE FOR A DOG WHO WORKS A FULL TIME JOB

Doggy daycare CAN be a good thing, but depending on the dog, it can also be a complete mistake.

Some daycares for dogs are a total mistake in regards to that dogs training, habits, and temperament.

Before enrolling your dog in daycare, make sure to do your research on the different types of daycares and see if it is a good fit for your pup.

The best way to do this is by asking around for recommendations or reading online reviews and asking a TON OF QUESTIONS!

Questions to ask the dog daycare facility prior to signing your dog up for daycare:
1. What is the humans to dog ratio?
2. Are all dogs required to be vaccinated?
3. Where do the dogs rest or take breaks if they are over stimulated or need a break?
4. What is the process for a new dog that joins the daycare?
5. Do you have any liability insurance in case my dog gets injured while at daycare?
6. What is the emergency plan for your dog in the event that the facility has an emergency?
By asking all of these questions, you can get a better understanding of whether or not doggy daycare is right for your dog.

MENTAL ENGAGEMENT AND HOW IT HELPS WHEN YOU HAVE TO LEAVE YOUR DOG ALONE

Mental stimulation helps in tremendous ways when owners have to leave a dog alone.

Mental stimulation is the act of providing activities that challenge a dog’s problem-solving skills.

This can be done in many different ways, such as through food puzzles, Kongs stuffed with treats, or even interactive dog toys. Our favorite treats:

Code HELLODANES10 for 10% off all Dr. Harveys products

Slow Feeders are also a great way to work your dog’s brain. Click each image below to check out the slow feeder.

PetDuro has creative ways to slow feed your dog in a standard slow feeder, an engagement slow feeder or a slow feeder licky mat.

By providing your dog with something mental enriching, you are giving them something to do while you are away that will tire them out both mentally and physically.

This is a great way to help your dog stay calm and relaxed while you are away from home.

There are many different ways that you can provide mental stimulation for your dog.

The best way to figure out which method works best for your dog is by trial and error.

What works for one dog may not work for another, so it is important to find what works best for your furry friend.

INTERACTIVE DOG TOYS

One of the best ways to provide mental stimulation for your dog is through interactive dog toys.

Interactive dog toys are designed to keep your dog engaged and challenged while you are away from home.

For example, the PetDroid Interactive Toy helps keep your pets busy while you are gone by providing them with a variety of activities to do.

The PetDroid is an interactive dog toy that gets them moving and active even when you are gone.

They come in a variety of different styles, so you are sure to find one that your dog will love.

Some of the most popular interactive dog toys on the market include the Kong Classic Dog Toy, the StarMark Bob-A-Lot Interactive Dog Toy, and the Nina Ottosson by Outward Hound Puzzle Game.

FOOD DISPENSING TOYS

The most common food dispensing toy is the Furbo.

The best part about using a Furbo with your dogs is that not only is it a food dispensing toy that will keep your dog entertained and challenged, but it also has a camera inside of it, so you can watch your dogs while you are at work or the store.

It is a great way to provide mental stimulation for your dog while you are away from home.

These are just a few of the many different ways you can help your dog get its brain active and working.

HEALTH CONDITIONS THAT MIGHT IMPACT A DOG BEING LEFT ALONE

Sometimes, sick animals are unable to be left alone for as long as a healthy pet.

Sick animals can demonstrate their pain in unusual ways, like peeing in the house or demonstrating anxiety when their owners leave.

Some illnesses that might need additional attentiveness from owners include:
1. Arthritis (Arthritis in Great Danes)
2. Seizures
3. Anxiety disorders
4. Gastrointestinal issueIf your dog is suffering from any of these conditions, it is important to consult with your veterinarian to see how best to care for your pet. They will be able to give you specific instructions on what you can do to help your dog succeed and help you be able to leave your dog alone for longer periods of time. (Gut health)
Put your dog on a quality probiotic to prevent many illnesses related to whole body health.

IS IT POSSIBLE TO SUCCESSFULLY LEAVE A DOG ALONE?

Yes! You can leave a dog alone at home and still find success in their behavior. When you leave a dog alone, you equip them to be independent dogs!

Just make sure that you are setting up your dogs for success when you leave them, leave them for the right amount of time for their age and energy level, and make sure to give them something to do while you’re gone if necessary.

By following these simple steps, you can leave your dog alone with no problem!

Do you have any tips to leave a dog alone successfully? How long can you leave your dog alone? Share them in the comments below!

READ MORE:
Arthritis in Great Danes
Laser Therapy for Joint Pain
How to Help a Dog with a Broken Leg
Using CBD for My Dog’s Pain
Canine Hip Dysplasia
July 7, 2022

Signs of Stress in Dogs: How to Help An Anxious Dog

Knowing the signs of stress in dogs can help pet parents know when their dog is stressed, what normal behaviors are vs. anxious dog’s body language, and ultimately help them keep their dog’s stress levels under control.

WHAT ARE SOME OF THE COMMON SIGNS OF STRESS IN DOGS?

Many dogs feel stressed out over a variety of situations. If you think your dog is feeling anxious, they may show some of the following signs:

PANTING AND PACING

Panting or pacing: If your dog is feeling stress, they may start to pant excessively or pace back and forth. This is their way of trying to burn off excess energy and calm themselves down.

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SHAKING OR TREMBLING

Shaking or trembling: Shaking or trembling can also be a sign that your dog is feeling stressed. This is usually accompanied by panting and pacing, as well as a wide-eyed, panicked look.

YAWNING

Yawning: Yawning may seem like an odd sign of stress, but it’s actually your dog’s way of trying to relieve tension.

LIP LICKING

Lip licking: Licking lips is another common sign that your dog is feeling stress. This is usually a calming signal that dogs use to try and diffuse a stressful situation.

EXCESSIVE SLEEPING

Abundance of sleeping: Some dogs will sleep to alleviate stress.

You should make sure you give your dog plenty of rest, but if they begin to sleep for a long period of time throughout the day, it may be their method of communicating to you that they feel stress.

Provide them with mental stimulation, get them active, and help them sleep and rest in short periods throughout the day that can help them feel their best.

FORWARD FACING EARS

Forward facing ears: In stressful situations, a dog may show body language that includes forward-facing ears.

STIFF BODY LANGUAGE

Stiff body language: Stiffness in the body can be a sign of stress, especially if your dog is usually relaxed and loose in their movements.

DESTRUCTIVE CHEWING

Destructive chewing: Some dogs will start to chew on things more when they’re feeling anxious. This may be due to boredom, or it could be a way to relieve stress.

Crate training is a great way to treat anxiety in dogs who are demonstrating stress.

Sometimes your pup just needs a break from the humans, kids, or other dogs in the home.

Giving your dog their favorite toy, favorite treats, or a meal in their crate can help relieve stress and help create a safe space.

TUCKED TAIL

Tucked Tail: When a pet is in fear or feels stress, sometimes they tuck their tail, a key indicator in your dog’s behavior that the dog is stressed.

If you notice your dog has a tucked tail in a situation that your dog likes typically, such as at a park surrounded by excited children or driving in a car, you should leave that situation or try to find solutions for the anxiety, as it is likely that your dog is experiencing stress.

WHALE EYE

Whale Eye: Dog owners can look for dilated pupils as stress signs in dogs.

Dilated pupils can occur in a dog who is experiencing stress because of fear, anxiety, or aggression.

If you notice large eyes on your pup, try to make eye contact and help calm their stress. Remain calm and speak to them in a low voice to soothe their stress level.

BARKING

Barking: Some dogs will resort to barking when they are anxious. Pet parents should identify the root cause for their dog barking before beginning to resolve the barking.

If dog owners attempt to make their dog stop barking with a tool like a bark collar and the root cause of the barking is fear, it could make the problem worse and create more stress in the long run.

WHY IS MY DOG SUDDENLY EXPERIENCING STRESS AND ANXIETY?

If your dog is showing new signs of feeling stress, it’s important to figure out what is causing the anxiety. There are many different things that can cause a dog to feel anxious, and it’s often a combination of several factors. Some common causes of stress in dogs include:

Change in routine: Dogs thrive on routine and predictability. Any change in their daily routine can cause them to feel stressed and anxious. This could be something as simple as a change in the time you walk them, or it could be a major life event like a move to a new house.
Lack of socialization: Dogs who don’t get enough socialization can start to feel anxious and stressed. This is because they’re not used to being around people and other animals, and they don’t know how to act in social situations.
Loud noises: Dogs can be sensitive to loud noises, whether it’s the sound of fireworks or construction work. This can cause them to feel stressed and anxious.
New environments: If your dog isn’t used to being in new environments, it can be very stressful for them. This could be anything from going to the vet’s office to going on a hike.
Health Issues: If your furry friend is normally rather calm and hardly reacts in anxious situations, but you’ve noticed lately that there are signs your dog is stressed, there could be a health indicator that is making your dog feel anxious.

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As you can see, there are many different things that can cause a dog to feel stressed and anxious. If you think your dog is feeling stressed, it’s important to figure out what is causing the anxiety and try to remove or reduce those

WHAT CAUSES STRESS IN DOGS?

There are a variety of things that can cause stress in dogs.

Some dogs may be anxious due to genetics, while others may have traumatic experiences that have led to a fear of certain situations or objects. Here are some common causes of stress in dogs:

Loud noises: Dogs may be afraid of loud noises such as thunderstorms, fireworks, or construction work.
Changes in routine: Dogs may become stressed when their routine is changed, such as when a family member goes on vacation or there is a change in the household dynamic.
Separation anxiety: Many dogs suffer from separation anxiety, which can be triggered by anything from being left alone for too long to having a change in their daily routine.
Lack of exercise: A dog who isn’t given enough exercise may start to become anxious and stressed. This is because they have all this built-up energy with nowhere to release it.
Stressful situations: Some dogs cannot handle situations like a parade, crowded places, or meeting new people. This can lead to a feeling of anxiety or stress.

HOW TO HELP AN ANXIOUS DOG

There are a few things you can do to help an anxious dog.

IDENTIFY THE TRIGGER OF ANXIETY FOR YOUR DOG

First, it’s important to understand what is causing your dog’s anxiety. Once you know the trigger, it will be easier for both you and and your dog to avoid that situation that makes your dog stressed in the first place.

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For example, if your dog is anxious around other dogs, try to avoid taking them to the dog park or on walks in areas where there are a lot of dogs.

CREATE A SAFE SPACE FOR YOUR DOG

If you know your dog is going to be in a situation that makes them anxious, create a safe space for them to retreat to if they need it. This could be a crate or a quiet room where they can go to feel calm and safe.

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PROVIDE COMFORT FOR YOUR DOG

If your dog is feeling stress, provide them with comfort in the form of treats, petting, or anything else that will help them relax. These Snuggle Puppies are a great tool to help your dog feel safe!

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TRY DOG-CALMING PRODUCTS

There are a variety of dog-calming products on the market that can help to ease your dog’s anxiety. These include things like dog appeasing pheromones, calming CBD, and supplements.

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FEED YOUR PET AN APPROPRIATE DIET

Since gut health is linked to anxiety, and gut health is also linked to bloat, it is clear to see that all three are heavily related: gut health, anxiety and bloat.

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Feeding your dog an appropriate diet can help to relieve internal gut health and over time will help your dog relax and feel more like themselves. Consider adding in a Veterinarian approved probiotic:

Coping with anxiety in dogs is never an easy feat, but most dogs can learn to live very happy and normal lives. Just like humans, your pup will learn to navigate what triggers their stress and what they can handle.

It is up to you as their advocate and owner to keep their dog stress to a minimum and help your pet live the healthiest life possible.

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