Hello Danes

Tag: Bloat

  • 5 Ways to Prevent Bloat in Dogs

    5 Ways to Prevent Bloat in Dogs

    Bloat is no joke, and the stakes are higher when you’re dealing with larger breeds. So, grab a cup of coffee, get cozy, and let’s chat about how we can proactively ensure our big buddies steer clear of this deadly condition! No fluff, just the stuff that matters.

    In this topic, I’m covering 5 ways to prevent bloat in big dogs.

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    What is Bloat in Dogs?

    Bloat, scientifically known as gastric dilation and volvulus (GDV), is like the canine version of a stomach nightmare. Picture this: your big, lovable goofball is happily going about the day when suddenly, things take a twist – literally.

    The stomach fills up with gas, fluid, or air, causing it to swell like a balloon. That’s not even the worst part. That inflated stomach can twist on itself, cutting off blood supply and playing havoc with your pup’s well-being and internal organs.

    It’s a serious medical emergency, and our oversized companions are particularly prone to it.

    It is believed that around 20% of dogs over 100 lbs will experience this in their lifetime. That’s 1 in 5!

    So, in a nutshell, bloat is the kind of party we want to avoid in the doggy digestive system. Stay with me, folks – we’re just scratching the surface.

    What Are The Signs that a Dog is Bloating?

    If you are at all concerned that your dog is bloating, you must visit a veterinarian ASAP. Mere minutes can be the difference between life and death, even if your pet has had a gastropexy (more on this later).

    Here are the signs of bloat in dogs:

    • Swollen Belly: Keep an eye out for a rapidly expanding midsection, a sure sign something’s amiss.
    • Unproductive Vomiting: If Fido’s trying to vomit but nothing’s coming up, it’s a red flag.
    • Restlessness: Excessive pacing, unable to find a comfy spot – a sign of discomfort.
    • Excessive Drooling: More slobber than usual can signal a problem in the belly department.
    • Difficulty Breathing: Labored breathing or rapid panting – breathing should never be a struggle.
    • Pale Gums: Check those gums – if they’re losing color, it’s time to act fast.
    • Collapse: In severe cases, your buddy might collapse – an emergency.
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    1. Keep Your Pup Happy to Prevent GDV

    Statistically speaking, anxious, nervous, and aggressive dogs are more likely to bloat. Regarding the risk of bloating in our colossal canines, temperament plays a surprising role.

    Why is this? A confident pet tends to keep the digestive system in harmony, while the anxious types might unknowingly set the stage for gastric drama.

    Think about a time when you were nervous. Did you get the classic symptoms of “bubble gut”? Anxiety causes digestive issues in humans and pets!

    Anxious, fearful, and aggressive dogs tend to gulp their meals down. This is a form of stress that may increase their risk of bloat.

    Here are some common sense ways to reduce stress, anxiety, and aggression in your pet:

    1. Choose Good Breeders: Temperament is largely genetic. Nervous, flighty, anxious, and aggressive dogs often receive these traits from their parents.
    2. Routine Rules: Dogs love a schedule. Stick to regular feeding times, walks, and play – predictability is their happy place.
    3. Cozy Safe Spots: Create a haven where your pet can retreat when the world feels overwhelming. A comfy bed or cozy corner works wonders.
    4. Exercise Galore: A tired dog is a happy dog. Regular walks and playtime help burn off excess energy and keep anxiety at bay.
    5. Positive Reinforcement: Reward good behavior with treats and affection. Positive reinforcement goes a long way in building a chilled-out attitude. Ditch the outdated intimidation-based training methods that instill fear.
    6. Gentle Introductions: Socialize smartly. Gradual introductions to new people, pets, and environments can prevent stress-triggered meltdowns.
    7. Mind Games: Keep those brains buzzing with puzzle toys and games. Mental stimulation is a secret weapon against boredom-induced anxiety.
    8. Consistent Rules: Be clear on the rules and stick to them. Consistency breeds confidence, reducing uncertainty and stress.
    9. Calming Aids: Consider natural calming aids like pheromone diffusers or calming music during anxious times.
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    2. Prevent Bloat in Dogs by Managing Meal Times

    Managing meals and feeding habits is a key to bloat prevention in dogs.

    Your dog should not consider mealtime a speed-eating contest! Encourage slow, stress-free meal times by offering more frequent meals and feeding from puzzles and slow feeder bowls.

    I love this stainless steel slow feeder because it holds 4 cups and can be properly washed and sanitized (so you prevent chin acne). The Kong Wobbler is also a huge hit in our house! It’s easy to fill, fun to use and only allows the dog to eat a few kibbles at a time.

    Discourage your big dog from inhaling their meals. If you have a dog that also tends to resource guard food (snarling, growling, and snapping), manage the environment to prevent that behavior and the anxiety that comes with it.

    Never feed a single large meal, as it increases the risk of bloat. We recommend offering 2-3 meals/day instead.

    Because big dogs tend to have sensitive digestive systems, you may find that slow eating and more frequent meals help resolve chronic loose stools, too!

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    3. Surprising New Science – Movement After Meals is Good!

    It’s long been promoted that large and giant breed dogs should rest before and after meals to prevent bloat. It turns out, this might be nothing more than an old wives tale! Worse, resting after meals may have the opposite effect than intended.

    A fascinating discovery has emerged that challenges conventional wisdom—movement after meals may play a crucial role in preventing bloat

    While the subject is still under scrutiny, early findings suggest that moderate exercise following meals could aid in reducing the risk of bloat by as much as 50%.

    It’s important to approach this evolving insight with cautious optimism, acknowledging the need for further research to solidify these claims.

    However, I believe this makes a lot of sense. After a big meal, a lot of people will move or walk. This helps the digestive system do its job and move things along. We want our dogs to digest their food, not have it hang out in their stomach pulling on their gastric ligaments.

    Rest doesn’t prevent bloat, no matter how much people want to believe it does. Most dogs who present to the veterinarian with bloat/GDV were resting when symptoms began.

    Take a common sense approach to this. Don’t run a marathon after a large meal, but there is no need to lock down all movement, either.

    This article from Tufts University talks about how movement after meals can reduce the risk of bloat, and it’s worth a read!

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    4. Meat Meals & Fresh Foods to Reduce Bloat in Dogs

    Research shows that feeding kibble with rendered meat or bone meal as a main ingredient can reduce the risk of bloat. It is also believed that adding canned or fresh foods to the diet plays a key role!

    You can read more about that research HERE.

    In the pursuit of promoting optimal health for Great Danes and other large-breed dogs, the choice of diet emerges as a critical factor.

    For example, Royal Canin Giant Breed dog food was researched and developed to reduce the risk of bloat in dogs over 100 lbs. It is a formula based on a rendered meat and bone meal, with large kibble pieces that encourage slow eating.

    Here are links to other foods that are recommended for feeding large and giant breed dogs. Look for a named meat meal in the ingredients list!

    Canned foods and fresh foods can also be added to the diet to promote good digestion and health. While the exact mechanism behind this is unknown, studies do show that dogs fed only kibble are at a higher risk of bloat.

    When adding fresh foods, stick to the 90/10 rule. Unbalanced foods must make up 10% or less of the diet. For dogs under age two, 5% or less is a safer ratio.

    Most canned food is balanced, so it can make up a larger portion of the overall intake. Just Food for Dogs is also a great way to add fresh foods that are balanced!

    For fresh options straight from your kitchen, consider the following:

    • Carrots (I love to give my dogs Olewo Carrots!)
    • Blueberries
    • Sweet Potatoes
    • Apples (without seeds)
    • Spinach
    • Pumpkin
    • Green Beans
    • Broccoli (in moderation)
    • Watermelon (seedless)
    • Plain cooked chicken
    • Salmon (cooked, boneless, and without seasoning)
    • Plain yogurt (in moderation, use sparingly for dogs under the age of 2)

    It may be tempting to overdo it with the beautiful fresh foods or to even go all in and start making your pet food in your kitchen. However, we caution heavily against doing this. Most home-cooked diets are nutritionally deficient (or worse, dangerously high in certain minerals and vitamins). This will lead to more health problems than it helps! Read here for more information on homecooked food for dogs.

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    5. Gastropexy & Bloat in Big Dogs

    Gastropexy is the single proven method for reducing complications associated with bloat in dogs.

    A “Pexy” refers to a surgical procedure in which the stomach is affixed to the abdominal wall. This simple stomach tack serves as a preventive measure against bloat, preventing the stomach from potentially flipping over, a condition known as torsion.

    When performed by a skilled veterinarian, this minor yet life-saving procedure aligns with statistically improved outcomes for larger dog breeds, making it a prudent choice for their well-being.

    While the procedure may not eliminate the possibility of bloat, it significantly lowers the chances of torsion, providing peace of mind for both dog owners and their beloved, large canine companions. Veterinarians who work in emergency medicine overwhelmingly support this procedure, which should be done at 18-24 months of age.

    Consulting with a veterinarian about the potential benefits of gastropexy for specific breeds and individual dogs is always advisable.

    It is typically done during routine spay and neuter or dental cleaning surgeries. Work with an experienced veterinarian who has done the procedure many times!

    No matter what, always listen to your veterinarian. Enjoy your pet and don’t stress! Bloat is going to happen or it’s not, it’s much more important to know the signs of dog bloat and be ready with emergency funds to treat it.

    Unfortunately, you can do everything right and still have a dog experience bloat. Don’t beat yourself up, and don’t stress. Dog’s lives are short compared to ours, and we must enjoy them while they are here with us!

    Leave a comment below! Has your dog experienced bloat?

  • Bloat in Great Danes Research & the Resting After Meals Myth

    Bloat in Great Danes Research & the Resting After Meals Myth

    Bloat in Great Danes is deadly. It’s painful, dangerous, and as many as 1-in-4 Great Danes are likely to experience it in their lifetime.

    For decades now, people have cited that resting after meals would prevent bloat from happening.

    The occurrence of bloat in large and giant breed dogs has increased dramatically in the last decades, despite ‘resting after meals’ being cited as the most common preventative.

    I mean, I hate to say this…but it’s pretty clear here that resting after meals is not working.

    Not only that, but research has emerged which indicates that moderate movement after meals may actually help prevent Great Danes from developing bloat!

    In other words, have people had this all wrong? Have we actually been increasing our dogs risk of bloat by diligently resting them after meals?

    Oh…dear.

    Before we dig in, if you need a refresher on what bloat is in dogs, read HERE.

    bloat in great danes

    Does Resting After Meals Prevent Dog Stomach Bloat?

    We’ve been reading journals and publications for a while, and it’s actually fascinating to learn that there is absolutely NO research or science (that we’ve found) proving that resting after meals prevents bloat.

    As a matter of fact, I have yet to find anything that shows that it could even reduce the risk of bloat.

    Of course, if you google this, there are 100’s of blogs and social media posts, even from veterinarians, who say that large and giant breed dogs should always rest after meals.

    But none of it is backed by science, research, or data.

    It’s all anecdotal. Speculation.

    The Great Dane community has eaten this up, too. Some people are so dedicated to resting their dogs that they do so for an entire hour before meals and two hours after.

    Imagine the heartbreak when their dog experiences deadly bloat and torsion despite the caution that had been taken.

    It happens more often than you might think…

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    Should Great Danes Rest After Meals?

    We’re going to take a scientific, although controversial approach to this and make a statement that may rattle everything you think you know about keeping Great Danes safe from GDV bloat and torsion.

    The practice of resting dogs after meals to prevent bloat is hopelessly outdated and may actually contribute to higher bloat risk.

    A 2013 study, done as part of ongoing bloat research, found something alarming and interesting.

    Dogs that received moderate exercise (for example a walk or playtime) after eating were less likely to suffer from bloat!

    This is the exact opposite of what we’ve all been told for decades.

    Combing through the 2,551 questionnaire responses, what the researchers found is that moderate physical activity after eating, including playing with other dogs or “running the fence,” appears to reduce the chance for developing bloat by almost half.

    Tufts University Your Dog

    Read that again.

    Moderate exercise, including running the fence and playing, may reduce the chances of bloat by 50%!!!

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    Does Exercise Cause Bloat in Dogs?

    It’s been said for years that dogs who exercise on a full tummy can get bloat and end up at the veterinarian in dire straits. As we can see from the research, this issue isn’t quite so cut and dry.

    To further back up our claim that resting after meals is outdated and even wildly inaccurate advice, I’m looking towards another study that was done by Tufts University. (Remember, we like science here, not anecdotes).

    Several popular theories regarding bloat were not substantiated during the study. There was no correlation of bloat risk to exercise before or after eating, as most dogs bloated in the middle of the night with an empty, gas-filled stomach.

    Tufts University Bloat Research

    In other words, not only have they found that moderate exercise after eating can potentially cut bloat risk in half, they found that movement has no correlation to bloat occurring.

    Food and movement are not the enemy that they’ve been made out to be!

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    Common Sense for Bloat in Great Danes Prevention

    This is not to say that you should feed your Great Dane a big fat meal and send them off-leash on a wild adventure.

    Humans don’t like hard exercise on a super full stomach, either. Doing this can also stretch the hepatogastric ligament, which over time might increase bloat risk as a whole.

    Great Danes should never be fed single large meals. Smaller, more frequent meals are healthier.

    So let’s use some common sense here when it comes to bloat prevention in Great Danes and other large or giant breed dogs.

    Feed a normal sized meal (we recommend 2-3 meals each day) and then let your dog be a dog.

    Because bloat risk is affected by many factors, I’ll outline some other (science-backed) risk reduction techniques below.

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    How to Prevent Bloat in Great Danes

    Prevention is a misnomer. You cannot prevent it from occurring. You can, however, drastically reduce the chance that your Great Dane has bloat or dies from it.

    Bloat in Great Danes are influenced by three major factors: genetics, temperament, and gut health.

    All Great Danes are at risk. However, Great Danes with the highest risk of getting (and dying from) bloat include Danes that:

    • Have a 1st degree relative that got bloat
    • Are timid, unsure, flighty, aggressive, nippy, anxious, or unstable
    • Have poor gut health, including chronic loose stools or IBD
    • Are fed only a dry-kibble diet and no fresh or canned foods
    • Are fed a low quality kibble diet that does not contain rendered meat meal
    • Have DCM and/or are fed a diet that contains a lot of peas, garbanzo beans, lentils, potatoes, or chickpeas (which increases their risk of DCM and dramatically lowers the chance of successful outcomes)
    • Are fed from raised bowls (above mid-chest height)
    • Are fed single, large meals
    • Eat their food quickly
    • Have not had a Gastropexy

    If you want to reduce the chance that your dog bloats, go down the high-risk check list above and remove as many factors as possible. We’ll outline more of this below.

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    Bloat GDV Risk Reduction

    Let’s dig into this a little further!

    It’s critically important when purchasing a Great Dane puppy from a breeder that your breeder can prove that the pedigree is free of bloat, DCM, and unstable temperaments.

    Use modern training and socialization methods to help your dog develop a stable, friendly, and confident temperament. Work with a trainer if your dog experiences anxiety, fearfulness, or shows aggression. Our popular Great Dane early socialization guide can help!

    Talk to your veterinarian to address issues with gut health. There are many things that cause chronic loose stools in Great Danes including poor quality food, unbalanced nutrition, low fiber diets, adult foods fed to puppies, overfeeding, health problems, and parasites.

    Feed a dry kibble that contains rendered meat meal and balanced protein, fat, carb, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D ratios.

    Do not feed grain-free or poorly researched kibble foods from brands with a small market share.

    Add balanced canned, fresh, or raw food toppers to the kibble, and feed 2-3 small, stress-free meals each day.

    Remember to keep toppers balanced. If they cannot be served as a fully nutritious meal, they are considered treats and should be less than 5% of overall intake.

    Lastly, consider a preventative Gastropexy for your Great Dane. This simple procedure can help keep the stomach from flipping (also called torsion) and save your dogs life if bloat were to occur. Statistics show much better outcomes for dogs who have had a Gastropexy.

  • The Best Nutrition to Prevent Bloat in Dogs

    The Best Nutrition to Prevent Bloat in Dogs

    Did you know that your Great Dane may be missing out on important nutrition that could reduce their risk of experiencing bloat? If you are looking for the best nutrition to prevent bloat in dogs, this post is it. We’re looking at the actual science and research to help ensure that you and your Great Dane are happy, healthy, and stress-free!

    There are two things your Great Dane needs in their diet if you want to reduce their chance of GDV Bloat.

    Bloat is the #1 killer of Great Danes.
    It can happen suddenly when you least expect it. Bloat in giant breed dogs is painful, traumatic, and often results in death.

    Let’s dig in…

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    What is Bloat in Dogs?

    First, you have to understand what bloat is. I’ll keep this short.

    Bloat is when the stomach fills up with gas, fluid, or air. Left untreated, the stomach can then flip over on itself. This is called torsion. Torsion is deadly.

    37% of Great Danes might experience bloat in their lifetime.

    Pro Plan Great Dane Update

    How to prevent torsion with gastropexy: everything you need to know →

    How do I know if my Great Dane has bloat?

    RUN, don’t walk, to your nearest emergency veterinarian if you see any of these signs of bloat in your dog:

    • Bloated stomach
    • Distress including pacing, crying, whining, head hanging
    • Foaming at the mouth or excessive drool
    • Attempting to vomit (but may be unable to)
    • Collapse
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    Two Things Your Great Dane Needs in Their Diet to Prevent Bloat

    I mentioned there were two things you can add to your Great Danes’ diet right now to reduce their risk of experiencing bloat. Here they are:

    1. A kibble with meat meal or meat by-product meal as a primary ingredient
    2. Canned or fresh foods

    I’m going to dig into BOTH of these in depth below, but here is the scientific study I am referencing:

    “Conversely, feeding a dry food containing a rendered meat-and-bone meal decreased risk by 53 percent in comparison with the overall risk for the dogs in the study. Mixing table food or canned food into dry food also decreased the risk of bloat.

    During the past 30 years there has been a 1,500 percent increase in the incidence of bloat, and this has coincided with the increased feeding of dry dog foods.“

    Read more about bloat research HERE →

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    Is Meat Meal Bad in Kibble?

    Meat meal and meat by-product meal are GOOD in kibble! Reduced bloat risk aside, let’s talk a bit more about why.

    Fresh meat or fresh deboned meats (not meat meals, in other words) are 70% water. This makes them heavy before cooking, so they show up on top of the ingredients list, but not after.

    Just imagine what happens to fresh meat when it’s extruded into kibble! Only 30% of it will be left, even if your kibble brand says ‘meat is the first ingredient‘.

    Yikes!

    Meat meal and meat by-product meals are rendered and dehydrated before they go into the kibble. At just 10% water, that means your kibble will contain a LOT more actual meat and meat-based nutrition!

    Not only that, but unlike fresh meat, meat meals (including those made with by-products) contain organ meat, cartilage, bone, and skin which are highly nutritious and species-appropriate.

    No wonder meat meals reduce the risk of bloat!

    If your kibble brand is mostly ‘fresh meat’, it’s time to find something better.

    What dog food brands reduce the risk of bloat?

    While no correlation between specific dog food brands has ever been made when it comes to bloat in Great Danes, the information we’ve learned about meat meals can certainly help point us in the right direction.

    We are a science-backed blog, so our nutrition recommendations will be coming from the top canine nutritionists in the country. (Read more about board-certified Veterinary Nutritionists HERE).

    The following dog food brands are balanced for Great Danes and contain rendered meat and bone meal as a primary ingredient.

    (FYI, Great Dane puppies should have puppy food until 18-24 months. Don’t believe us? Read here for more).

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

    What is Ingredient Splitting in Dog Food?

    Does Dog Food Cause DCM?

    What are the best foods for Great Danes?

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    Canned, Fresh, & Raw Foods for Great Danes

    The second important thing mentioned in the Tufts University Bloat Study was that canned or fresh foods may reduce the risk of bloat!

    What does this mean? Your dog gets a TASTY topper on their food, and you can feel good knowing that you are not just feeding a dry kibble (which is correlated with an increased risk of bloat).

    You don’t need expensive, fancy ‘toppers’ from the natural pet food store. As a matter of fact, most of those are, expensive, unbalanced and a waste of money. We have much better ideas for this, including helpful links below!

    Here are some important things to keep in mind:

    • For Great Dane puppies under 18 months, be VERY careful. Keep toppers to less than 5-10% of the diet and do not allow overeating.
    • When choosing unbalanced toppers of any kind, including table scraps, meat, goat milk, eggs, treats, or incomplete raw blends, they must be less than 5% of the overall intake.
    • Encourage SLOW eating! Toppers may be fun and enticing, but fast eating increases bloat risk. Use puzzle feeders (like this one on Amazon) to slow your pup down.
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    The Best Canned Foods for Great Danes

    I personally use and love Purina ONE canned food, because it’s economical and full of meat! Depending on your budget, you can offer a spoonful or an entire can. Anything is likely to be better than nothing!

    Table Scraps & Treats

    Another option is to offer table scraps and treats. These are not balanced, but they are a fun easy way to add variety to your dog’s diet.

    Keep table scraps and treats to a minimum to avoid digestive upset and nutritional deficiencies. Here are some ideas:

    • Scrambled egg (never daily. Too many eggs can cause a biotin deficiency)
    • Blueberries, bananas, or apple
    • Spinach, green beans, or squash (pro tip: run these through a food processor so they are more digestible!)
    • Meat with no seasoning
    • Organ meat
    • Homemade dog treats, like these dog pumpkin pies
    • A scoop of canned pumpkin
    • Olewo Carrots (which also help with loose stools)

    Never feed cooked bones, weight-bearing bones, grapes, chocolate, garlic, onion, or anything that contains xylitol or birch sugar.

    Raw Food to Reduce Bloat Risk

    Another acceptable option for topping your dog’s food is a raw blend.

    An acceptable blend will have meat, bone, and organ in it.

    Raw does come with a higher risk of exposure to salmonella or eColi, so please use good hygiene practices here.

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    How to Prevent Bloat in Great Danes

    Unfortunately, there are no proven ways to prevent bloat.

    We can, however, reduce or increase risk based on what we currently know from research.

    Bloat is primarily a genetic disease, so choosing thoughtful breeders is one step in the right direction.

    Socializing your Great Dane and using modern, stress-free training methods can help, too. Being fearful or aggressive increases bloat risk, and is actually not normal for Great Danes.

    Address poor gut health, nutritional deficiencies, and the gut microbiome by choosing a quality well-formulated diet and sticking with it. Poor gut health is a major risk factor for bloat.

    Add a probiotic if your dog is struggling with chronic gas.

    Make sure your Great Dane eats slowly and is offered multiple small meals each day. Resting before and after meals does very little to prevent bloat or reduce risk. Find a balance between healthy play and being sedentary.

  • Dog Bloat and Torsion: Is a Dog Stomach Flip Deadly?

    Dog Bloat and Torsion: Is a Dog Stomach Flip Deadly?

    A dog stomach flip may sound like a harmless thing, when in reality it is actually deadly and an extreme emergency. Commonly referred to as bloat, this condition occurs when the stomach fills with gas, twists on itself and traps the gas inside. If not treated immediately, bloat can cause shock, organ damage and even death.

    Dog Stomach Flip
    Dog Stomach Flip
    Dog Stomach Flip

    WHAT BREEDS ARE MOST PRONE TO DOG STOMACH FLIP?

    great dane puppy portrait isolated 191971 452

    READ THE MOST COMMON BLOAT MYTHS

    While any dog can develop bloat, there are certain breeds that are more susceptible such as Great Danes, Weimaraners, German Shepherds, and other bigger breed dogs or deep chested breeds.

    WHY ARE DEEP CHESTED BREEDS SUCH HIGH RISK BREEDS FOR THIS LIFE THREATENING CONDITION?

    Dog Stomach Flip
    Dog Stomach Flip

    Predisposed breeds typically are deep chested dogs, which means that they have a long torso and their stomach sits further back in their body. This anatomical difference is what contributes to the increased risk of bloat. Deep chested dogs are at a higher risk of bloat because their abdominal cavity is much larger compared to their chest cavity. This difference in size creates a space called the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ), which is where the stomach and esophagus connect.

    This anatomical difference is what allows the stomach to more easily flip over on itself or twist, which then traps gas inside and prevents it from being released, creating a life threatening disorder.

    LARGE BREED DOGS AND STOMACH FLIPS

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    As previously mentioned, large breed dogs are more prone to developing bloat. This is due to their deep chest cavity.

    While any size dog can develop bloat, large breed dogs are more at risk because they have a larger abdominal cavity. When the stomach fills with gas, it creates an enlarged stomach. The stomach pushes against the body wall, moving organs out of their normal position.

    When bloat occurs, air pushes the stomach outward, causing stomach distension. The excessive air and distended abdomen causes stomach torsion, which means that the stomach twists on itself, trapping gas inside and cutting off blood flow / blood supply to the dog’s vital organs.

    GASTRIC DILATATION VOLVULUS

    katie bernotsky TwfNqDqe8VI unsplash

    Bloat and Gut Health: Does it go together?

    The first thing that pet owners need to know if they own giant breed dogs or large dogs who are able to bloat is about gastric dilatation volvulus.

    Gastric dilatation volvulus is another way of saying that the stomach is filling up with gas. Gastric dilatation volvulus is just one portion of this condition, and is referred to as a ‘dog bloating’.

    The stomach can fill with gas for many reasons, and unfortunately there are many myths surrounding the life threatening condition of gastric dilatation volvulus.

    When a dog’s stomach fills with excessive air, it is called Gastric Dilatation Volvulus, and it can be as small of an issue as acid reflux. However, with an extreme bloated stomach, gastric dilatation volvulus can lead to a swollen stomach, bloated stomach, distended stomach and ultimately to gastric torsion.

    WHAT ABOUT GASTRIC DILATATION OR TORSION IS MOST DEADLY?

    The truth is, when dogs bloat, dogs die. However, the truth also is that they do not always die from the gastric dilatation itself. Typically, a dog’s life is at risk due to the blood supply being cut off in the affected dog when the stomach twists after the gastric dilatation volvulus and gastric torsion takes place.

    REGARDLESS: A bloated stomach is a life threatening disease that requires immediate treatment. Even healthy dogs should be rushed to the vet immediately to be checked out and possibly treated surgically.

    WHAT ARE THE SIGNS OF GASTRIC DILATATION?

    BLOAT RESOURCES
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    BLOAT AND GUT HEALTH
    BLOAT MYTH BUSTING
    9 THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT BLOAT
    BLOAT TIMELINE

    Pet owners should be aware of any developing GDV in their dogs, especially if they have dogs who are at high risk for developing this serious condition.

    The signs of gastric dilation include:

    1. A bloated, distended abdomen
    2. Distended stomach
    3. Stomach upset
    4. Unsuccessful attempts to vomit
    5. Vommiting white, foamy substance / vomit
    6. Excessive drooling
    7. Restlessness or pacing
    8. Panting or increased respiratory rate
    9. Pale gums

    If you notice any of these signs in your dog or suspect bloat, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Gastric dilation can turn into a life threatening disorder in a matter of minutes. Pet owners do not have the time to monitor their dogs for a few hours in the event of bloat, but rather need to seek emergency treatment and possibly emergency surgery immediately.

    TREATING BLOAT IN DOGS

    Dog Stomach Flip
    Dog Stomach Flip

    If your dog is showing any signs of bloat, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately as this is a life-threatening condition.

    There are several things that can be done to treat bloat in dogs. The treatment and surgical procedure will depend on whether or not your dog only has gastric dilatation (bloat: air in stomach) or if they have gastric torsion (if the dog’s stomach twists).

    TREATMENT FOR GASTRIC TORSION

    Sometimes, if the dog is brought to the vet immediately and the gastric dilatation is caught VERY QUICKLY, the dog will not need surgery. The veterinarian team can remove the air from the dog’s stomach without having to go in surgically. This is very rare, however, because typically a veterinarian will opt to perform the Gastropexy to prevent the risk of bloat from happening again.

    TREATMENT FOR TORSION

    If the stomach has already twisted, then the dog will need surgery to untwist the stomach and to put it back into place. This is a dangerous surgery with a high risk of complications and death, but if it is done quickly enough, the dog may be saved.

    When the dog’s stomach fills up with air, it pushes the stomach wall against the abdominal wall. The excess movement and air will cause the stomach wall to begin twisting itself. The risk factors include decreased blood flow to vital organs. Your dog will go into shock and will die if the stomach is not untwisted and put back into place.

    As the twisting continues and decreases blood flow, the stomach wall will die and the dog’s condition will continue to decline. If your dog is showing any signs of bloat, it is important to seek medical attention immediately as this is a life-threatening condition.

    SURGERY TO PREVENT GDV

    The best way to prevent gastric dilatation volvulus from happening is to have a surgery called prophylactic gastropexy. This is a surgical procedure where the stomach is tacked down to the abdominal wall to prevent it from being able to twist.

    GASTROPEXY SURGERY

    This surgery is often done at the same time as another stomach-related surgery, such as a spay or hernia surgery. It is a relatively simple procedure that can be done laparoscopically or through a small incision in the stomach. Breeds like Great Danes are encouraged to take preventative measures such as this surgery by professional veterinary surgeons.

    The gastropexy surgery could help to prevent the need for prompt treatment due to an emergency bloat or twisted stomach situation.

    IMG 4831 1 1

    SEE ACTUAL PICTURES OF THE GASTROPEXY SURGERY!

    CAN YOU PREVENT A TWISTED STOMACH?

    Unfortunately, you cannot prevent bloat or torsion in big dogs completely. However, by avoiding the myths associated with a dog’s twisted stomach, knowing the risk factors and being proactive, dog owners can take their dog’s health into their own hands as best as possible.

    Dog Stomach Flip
    Dog Stomach Flip

    There are several data-driven and proven risk factors for a dog bloating or getting a twisted stomach.

    The risk factors include:

    1. Genetics
    2. Gut health (Gut health and bloat)
    3. Anxiety (How to help an anxious dog)
    4. Dry Food vs. Wet Food
    5. Rapid Eating
    HOW TO CALM ANXIETY IN THE CAR
    HOW TO KEEP YOUR DOG HAPPY
    PUPPY FOOD OR ADULT FOOD?
    ETHICAL BREEDERS
    RED FLAGS OF BREEDERS
    GREAT DANE BREEDER SCAM
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    DOG FOOD REVIEW OF LIFES ABUNDANCE DOG FOOD
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    WHAT IS OFA HEALTH TESTING?

    GENETICS

    Knowing that genetics impacts bloat means that pet parents can indeed get bloat treated proactively by choosing wisely where they are purchasing their animals from, researching the genes and health risks of their chosen breed and not purchasing from backyard breeders with no health tests.

    Searching for the Genetics of Bloat.

    Read data behind the genetics of bloat.

    Akc information regarding genetics and bloat.

    Research journal regarding genetics and bloat.

    GUT HEALTH

    There are several things you can do to keep your dog’s gut healthy and strong, which in turn will help to reduce the risk of bloat. Avoiding processed foods, feeding a raw diet, adding probiotics and digestive enzymes to their food, and avoiding sudden changes in diet.

    HOW TO CALM YOUR DOG’S UPSET STOMACH

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    The digestive system is interconnected and it is no surprise that a strong and healthy gut leads to a strong and healthy stomach wall, which will be less likely to bloat or twist.

    Read our blog about gut health and bloat.

    Bloat and gut health research study.

    The canine microbiome and bloat journal and study.

    ANXIETY

    Anxiety is another big risk factor for bloat. Temperament begins with socialization training, confidence training and exposing your animal to different environments from a young age.

    Dogs that are anxious are more likely to gulp their food, which leads to swallowing air and bloating. If you have an anxious dog, work with a professional trainer on how best to socialize and calm your pet.

    CBD
    Crate Training
    Socialization

    DOG FOOD – DRY VS WET

    There is much debate in the pet world about whether dry food or wet food is better for dogs. Some experts say that dry food leads to bloat because the kibble expands in their stomach when mixed with water.

    Others say that it does not make a difference and that any type of food can cause bloat if the dog eats too fast or gulps their food.

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    815VoWiiJSL. AC SL1500 2

    The best way to avoid bloat is to feed your dog smaller meals throughout the day instead of one large meal. This will help to prevent them from overeating and swallowing too much air.

    Adding something like raw or canned food on top of water soaked kibble is the best way to expand your dog’s food outside of the stomach, to avoid it expanding inside of the stomach.

    e commerce turkey
    We Feed Raw provides complete mixes in a variety of proteins including Beef, Venison and Turkey.

    Avoid foods with citric acid in the first three ingredients, as this will be a contributing factor to bloat.

    THE BLOAT TIMELINE

    RAPID EATING

    Rapid eating is one of the most common risk factors for bloat. Dogs that eat too fast are more likely to gulp their food and swallow air, which leads to bloating.

    There are several ways to slow down your dog’s eating. One is to purchase a slow feeder bowl, which will make it more difficult for your dog to eat their food quickly.

    slow feeder dog bowls for large
    PETDURO dog bowl slow feeder for small medium breed maze puzzle
    PETDURO dog lick mat for anxiety slow feeder dog bowls bundle assembled
    PetDuro has creative ways to slow feed your dog in a standard slow feeder, an engagement slow feeder or a slow feeder licky mat.

    You can also try adding canned or raw food on top of their kibble, so that they have to eat around the wet food in order to get to their kibble. This will naturally slow them down. Find a raw food that is balanced and complete, like Raw Paws:

    60555CHUB 3

    You can also try adding a little bit of water to their food, which will make it more difficult to eat quickly.

    DOES A RAISED FOOD BOWL HELP TO PREVENT A TWISTED STOMACH?

    There is an old wives tale that using a raised food bowl will help to prevent your dog from bloating.

    Unfortunately, that is not true.

    BLOAT MYTHS

    More recent studies, actually, have shown that using a raised bowl to feed your dog actually increases the chances of them bloating / their stomach twisting.

    great dane puppy portrait isolated 191971 452

    READ THE MOST COMMON BLOAT MYTHS

    KNOW THE SIGNS AND SEEK PROMPT TREATMENT

    Bloat and torsion, unfortunately, are a part of owning a big dog. The best thing that you can do is to know the signs, be prepared, and do your best to prevent it.

    DOES RESTING ACTUALLY HELP?

    If your dog does start to show signs of bloat, seek prompt treatment from a veterinarian. Early intervention is key in these situations and can be the difference between life and death.

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  • Gastropexy Surgery for Birdie: A Comprehensive Guide with REAL Pictures

    Gastropexy Surgery for Birdie: A Comprehensive Guide with REAL Pictures

    Gastropexy surgery is a procedure that tacks the dog’s stomach to the abdomen body wall. The gastropexy is a preventative procedure that veterinary surgeons perform on deep chested dogs affected with bloat and torsion risk.

    VISIT OUR BLOAT RESOURCE PAGE

    I am a lover of giant breed dogs. Any other lovers out there know that these dog breeds are unique and probably know all about the increased risk factors of bloat. Here I will tell you about my experience with having the gastropexy performed on my Great Dane.

    Gastropexy

    Do you have a dog that suffers from bloat? If so, you may be considering gastropexy surgical procedure. This is a procedure that can help keep your dog safe from bloat, and it’s something that more and more large dog owners are choosing to do.

    Gastropexy

    WHAT IS A GASTROPEXY PREVENTATIVE SURGERY?

    I had the gastropexy procedure performed on my healthy 2 year old female Great Dane. I opted to not have her spayed- but that’s another blog for another day.

    Meet Birdie:

    Gastropexy
    Gastropexy

    The gastropexy is commonly performed on dogs with a deep stomach with risk factors for bloat. Bloat happens when a dog’s stomach fills up with air. When a dogs stomach is filled with air, it moves from its normal position, pushes against the abdominal wall and twists. The twisting of the body wall of the stomach is called torsion. Torsion kills, and torsion kills FAST!!!

    The gastropexy surgical procedure is used to prevent gastric dilatation. In other words, if your dogs stomach is sewn to the abdominal wall, when they bloat, their stomach will be unable to twist. Without the torsion/twisting, the blood flow will remain flowing, they will remain breathing, and you will have time to drive your dog to the emergency room to relieve the bloat.

    DOES GASTROPEXY PREVENT BLOAT?

    Unfortunately, gastropexy does not prevent your dog from bloating altogether. The abdominal cavity can STILL fill up with air. However, most dogs do not die from bloat itself. Instead, they die from torsion and require emergency surgery to fix the problem. (Read more)

    Stomach Tacking Pros and Cons for Great Danes

    Gastropexy will not prevent your dog from bloating, but it will give you time to get them surgery to remove the air from the stomach, prevent twisting and possibly save their life.

    great dane puppy portrait isolated 191971 452

    READ THE MOST COMMON BLOAT MYTHS

    GASTROPEXY TECHNIQUES

    There are a few different types of ways that a veterinarian will perform gastropexy.

    The two most common are the laparoscopic gastropexy and the traditional open method (prophylactic gastropexy).

    Laparoscopic assisted gastropexy is a minimally invasive technique. This means that when performed laparoscopically, your dog will have a few small incisions as opposed to one large incision. The surgeon will then pass a small camera through one of the incisions to help guide them as they place the sutures. The laparoscopic assisted gastropexy leaves a smaller incision, but isn’t done by as many vets.

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    GREAT DANE BLOAT TIMELINE

    The open method is just that and is often called the prophylactic gastropexy. One large incision is made in the abdomen, and the stomach is tacked to the abdominal wall. Typically when done by a professional with experience, there are minimal complications with a prophylactic gastropexy.

    There are also a few other ways of incorporating gastropexy such as:

    1. The belt loop gastropexy: this is done in addition to a traditional spay. A small incision is made and the stomach is looped through and sutured to the body wall.
    2. The trans-coelomic gastropexy: This is performed through a small incision in the abdomen and the stomach is sutured to the inside of the abdomen.
    3. Circumcostal gastropexy: The circumcostal gastropexy is performed through an incision made along the lower ribs. The stomach is then sutured to the body wall below the last rib.

    THE INCISIONAL GASTROPEXY THAT I CHOSE FOR MY GREAT DANE

    I chose to do a traditional surgery for my dog, Birdie. Great Danes are very much so a breed that is prone to bloating. They are large breeds and deep chested and I wanted to prevent gastric dilatation as well as torsion. In my opinion, others with large breed dogs should consider doing the same.

    I didn’t feel the need to do a laparoscopic preventative gastropexy as I knew that the incision site would be small regardless and she is a healthy dog who was capable of recovering quickly. I felt confident having my vet have her eyes on my dog rather than not.

    THE PROCESS FOR GETTING THE PREVENTATIVE GASTROPEXY DONE FOR MY DOG

    Since sedation is pretty unhealthy for Great Danes, I decided to go ahead and schedule her a dental cleaning at the same time. (Other breeds extremely prone to gastric dilatation: German Shepherds, Basset Hounds, Standard Poodles, Mastiffs, Labs, Weims, Other Big/Large Dogs and Golden Retrievers.)

    Gastropexy

    I spoke with my vet about everything in length. The gastropexy, large breed dogs, does gastropexy prevent GDV (NO), and what to do if I noticed any signs of her bloating in the future after her surgery.

    Then, I dropped her off for surgery!

    Gastropexy

    IS GASTRIC DILATATION VOLVULUS AN EMERGENCY SURGERY

    Gastric dilatation in and of itself is an emergency that requires veterinary medicine intervention and very fast. If the gastric wall fills up with enough air, your dog can die!

    However, the surgery that I did for Birdie was scheduled and was NOT an emergency! It was actually planned out to PREVENT the gastric dilatation volvulus from causing torsion which WOULD BE a medical emergency.

    FIRST THING FOR GASTRIC DILATATION VOLVULUS SURGERY

    First thing my vet did in incisional gastropexy was to sedate Birdie, clean her up really well, and make an incision about 3 inches big. Now, remember that Birdie was not being spayed. Dogs who also get spayed or neutered at the same time will have a longer incision than the one from a simple pexy surgery.

    Gastropexy

    THE INCISION

    The incision in the stomach is something that some pet owners are scared of. But, what you have to realize is that dogs are pretty resilient.

    With some pre op bloodwork, I felt much better sedating her. It’s an incision that goes through muscle, so we do need pain medication for helping her recover as pain free as possible. But because the gastropexy reduces the chance that she will develop gdv, IT IS WORTH IT.

    Gastropexy
    Gastropexy

    THE STOMACH BEING SEWN

    I have to admit, when I imagined dogs going through this surgery, I thought that the ENTIRE stomach would be sewn onto the abdominal wall. But, after I saw the picture of the gastropexy itself, I was shocked. Just a TINY bit of the stomach is actually sewn!

    The stomach wall is now being held on by about 12 stitches (6 on the inside and 6 on the outside).

    Gastropexy

    LASER THERAPY

    In order to help my pup recover best, my vet did laser therapy on her tummy and her incision. This will not only help her heal quicker from her prophylactic gastropexy, but it can help her gastrointestinal tract stay calm while she heals from having it irritated by stitches.

    Gastropexy

    WAKING UP

    It takes dogs awhile to wake up from general anesthesia. Birdie was tired the entire day while she rested at the hospital.

    When I picked her up, she was still pretty sleepy. But, I know that I did the right thing by providing permanent adhesion of her stomach to the right abdominal wall which could save her life. Gastric dilation kills big dogs, and I want to do everything in my power to prevent that from happening.

    Gastropexy
    Gastropexy

    SHES HOME

    When your dog comes home, you want to feed them something light and small. You don’t want the stitches to pop open on the inside of her stomach. Your vet may send you home with a prescription diet, or just tell you to feed smaller meals for a few days.

    Either way, you will want some sedatives like Trazadone and some pain meds like Gabapentin. They need to rest anywhere from 10-14 days, which can be a lot for an active dog like Birdie.

    Gastropexy

    If we can continue to learn more about bloat and torsion and prevent recurrence of these dangers in our dogs, I know that the breed will continue to get better and better.

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    PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS
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  • What Happens to an Overfed Puppy

    What Happens to an Overfed Puppy

    Ensuring the optimal nutrition for a puppy is fundamental for their overall well-being. Puppies are so cute, and it’s easy to want to feed them lots of food and treats! However, an overfed puppy can experience health problems that can devastate their experience in life.

    Feeding too much, over-supplementation, and filling up the food bowl with toppers and treats to entice eating are on the chopping block today! Curious about why? Here is a list of common problems associated with giving puppies too much nutrition:

    • Carpal Laxity (flat feet or “knuckling over”)
    • Growing pains (panosteitis)
    • HOD, OCD, and other bone growth problems
    • Obesity (which shortens lifespans by 2 years, on average)
    • Chronic loose stools (often blamed on “allergies”)

    This article digs into the repercussions of overfeeding, shedding light on growth disorders, the risks of over-supplementation, and the potential pitfalls of excessive toppers and treats.

    31

    Understanding Growth Disorders in Large and Giant Breeds

    Large and giant breed puppies require specialized nutrition due to their rapid growth and susceptibility to developmental issues. Overfeeding can contribute to growth disorders like hip dysplasia and hypertrophic osteodystrophy. These conditions result from overly swift bone growth, leading to improper joint formation and structural abnormalities.

    Owners of giant breed puppies (such as Great Danes, which we talk a lot about here) are often alarmed if they see a few ribs. However, a lean body condition is desirable!

    The Role of Caloric Intake

    Overfeeding is essentially providing more calories than a puppy’s body needs. Proper portion control is crucial to prevent this. Consult your veterinarian to determine the appropriate food amount based on factors such as age, weight, and breed. Adjustments may be necessary as your puppy grows.

    The Dangers of Over-Supplementation

    Puppies, akin to humans, require specific nutrients for healthy development. However, excessive supplementation can lead to imbalances and potential health issues. For instance, over-supplying calcium to large breed puppies may disrupt the delicate balance needed for proper bone development, contributing to skeletal problems.

    Ensuring Nutritional Balance

    Choose a high-quality puppy food that meets the nutritional standards set by reputable organizations. Before introducing any supplements to your puppy’s diet, consult your vet to ensure they are necessary and safe.

    Toppers, Treats, and the Challenge of Picky Eating

    While treats and toppers play a role in training and bonding, moderation is key. Overindulgence in these extras may lead to picky eating habits and an unbalanced diet. Puppies may prefer the tasty treats over their regular meals, resulting in nutritional deficiencies.

    Maintaining Balance

    To maintain a well-balanced diet, limit treats and toppers to no more than 10% of your puppy’s daily caloric intake. Opt for healthy, puppy-friendly options, and use them sparingly to avoid disrupting the nutritional balance of their main meals.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, overfeeding, especially in large and giant breed puppies, can have serious consequences for their health and development. Emphasize proper portion control, opt for high-quality nutrition, and be cautious with treat and topper intake. By providing a balanced diet and consulting with your veterinarian, you’ll set your puppy on the path to a healthy and happy life.

  • Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat? The Risks and Symptoms of GDV in Dogs

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat? The Risks and Symptoms of GDV in Dogs

    Can Great Dane puppies get bloat? Unfortunately, giant breed dogs, including puppies, are prone to developing bloat.

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV), otherwise known as Canine Bloat, happens when the stomach fills with gas and twists.

    This is a life-threatening condition that can kill a dog in a matter of hours if not treated immediately.

    Here’s what you need to know about the risks and symptoms of GDV in dogs, so you can keep your pup safe.

    Read More About Bloat
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    What You Need To Know About Bloat and Gut Health
    Great Dane Bloat Myth Busting
    Great Dane Bloat: 9 Crucial Things You Need to Know
    The Scary Great Dane Bloat Timeline

    CAN GREAT DANE PUPPIES GET BLOAT?

    Unfortunately for Dane owners, Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV) / Bloat, can happen at absolutely any age. Giant breeds experience bloat because they have deep chest cavities which can easily fill up with air, causing bloat. (Read more here)

    The following image is from Thedogplace, and shows an example of how the stomach fills up with air when a dog is bloating. For more information from Thedogplace, click here.

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    When a giant breed dog’s chest fills up with air, this is when dogs bloat.

    However, the ‘torsion’ or ‘twisting’ of the stomach, is when the dog is at high risk for death.

    Bloat can happen in any age dog from a young dog to a senior, although it is more rare to see dogs bloat as puppies.

    Gastropexy Surgery- Click Here to Read and Learnhttps://www.hellodanes.com/stomach-tacking-pros-and-cons-for-great-danes/

    Affected dogs range from any age, but tend to be breed predisposed and have a family history of bloat.

    DOG BREEDS THAT ARE MOST PRONE TO DEVELOP BLOAT

    While any breed of dog can develop bloat, there are certain factors that make some dogs more prone to it.

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    Dogs with deep chests, like Great Danes, are at a higher risk because their anatomy makes them more likely to experience stomach torsion.

    Other dog breeds that are prone to developing bloat are:

    1. Irish Wolfhound
    2. Borzois Gordon Setters
    3. Newfoundlands
    4. St. Bernards
    5. Rottweilers
    6. Great Pyrenees
    7. Weimaraners
    8. German Shepherds
    9. Standard Poodles & other poodle mixes.

    While any dog can get bloat, these are the breeds that are most at risk. If you have a giant breed dog like a Great Dane or a German Shepherd, it’s important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of GDV so you can get your pup to the vet immediately if they start to experience them.

    SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF A BLOAT EVENT IN DOGS

    The signs of a dog bloating can be mild to severe.

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    Great Dane owners should be WELL VERSED in knowing what bloat looks like so that they can catch it at the first, early sign.

    With delayed treatment, death is a serious risk.

    1
    2
    3
    1. Pacing
    2. Drooling
    3. Foaming at the mouth
    4. Restlessness or ‘unsettling’ in dog’s behavior
    5. Unproductive vomiting (retching)
    6. Exposed tummy (when lying down)
    7. Distended, tight abdomen
    8. Pain in the abdomen
    9. Pale gums
    10. Excessive drooling
    11. Retching without vomiting
    12. Lethargy

    THE FIRST SIGN OF GREAT DANE BLOAT

    The first sign that your dog may be bloating is an enlarged abdomen. You may also notice your dog pacing or restlessness.

    The following image from Wiki is an example of the distended tummy of a Great Dane that is bloating.

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    A distended stomach in large breed dogs means that their stomach is ‘full’ and ‘hard’.

    The distended stomach is caused by air pushing against the abdominal wall. This air is extremely dangerous and will require emergency surgery to be removed. A distended stomach can cause something called Torsion, which is when the stomach begins to twist, possibly causing a lack of blood supply to vital organs.

    If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to get your dog to the vet immediately. The risk increases the longer your dog goes without getting the air relieved and Great Danes are at risk of a potentially deadly condition, especially without medical care.

    OTHER SIGNS OF BLOAT IN GREAT DANES

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    Another very common sign of developing bloat in Great Danes is white, foamy drool.

    Great Danes will often ‘try’ to vomit, but nothing will come up.

    The reason for this white, foamy puke is because your dog is attempting to throw-up, but they are unable to do so, due to the torsion (or stomach flipping).

    White, foamy puke should be an immediate red flag for any Great Dane owner and should be a ticket to the veterinarian immediately to receive medical intervention.

    WHAT IS TORSION IN GREAT DANES?

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    Torsion in a Great Dane happens when the stomach twists, cutting off the dog’s blood supply.

    Torsion is also known as GDV (gastric dilation and volvulus).

    However, there is extreme confusion between ‘bloat’ and ‘torsion’. Bloat CAN happen without torsion (twisting) but torsion cannot happen without bloat.

    Torsion puts your Great Dane at the highest risk for death.

    IS BLOAT GOING TO KILL MY GREAT DANE?

    Great Dane bloat is a life threatening condition that can cause death within hours if not treated immediately.

    READ MORE BY CLICKING THE PICTURE BELOW:

    1 1

    Torsion usually occurs when the stomach is full of food and gas. The extra weight in the stomach causes it to twist, cutting off the blood supply to vital organs like the heart and lungs.

    Torsion can also be caused by stress, exercise, or a genetic risk allele.

    Because bloat and torsion have a genetic factor, it is absolutely crucial to choose wisely when you are choosing a Great Dane breeder.

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    Great Danes are especially prone to torsion because of their deep chests and large stomachs.

    When a dog’s stomach twists, it is an emergency situation and they must be seen by a veterinarian immediately.

    Treatment for GDV usually involves surgery to untwist the stomach and remove any gas or food that is present.

    After surgery, your dog will need to be monitored closely for 24-48 hours to make sure they don’t experience any complications.

    While bloat can be a scary condition, it is important to remember that it is treatable if caught early. The key is to be aware of the signs and symptoms so you can get your pup the help they need as quickly as possible.

    If you have any questions about bloat or torsion in Great Danes, please feel free to reach out to us! We are always happy to help educate our Great Dane community.

    TREATMENT FOR BLOAT IN DOGS

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat
    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    Once at the vet, they will start by doing a physical examination and working on stabilizing your dog. This may include giving them IV fluids and oxygen. On the xray, your vet will diagnose bloat.

    The only way to treat your bloat in dogs is with bloat surgery, and the surgical procedure needs to happen quickly or there is an increased risk of health issues and even death.

    Great Dane Health Issues

    BLOAT SURGERY IN GREAT DANES

    Bloat surgery in Great Danes happens by making an incision in the dog’s side and then untwisting the stomach. The vet will also put a tube down your dog’s throat to help remove any gas or food that is present in their stomach.

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    If bloat has not caused twisting of the stomach (torsion), the Veterinarian will treat bloat by decompressing the stomach with a needle or tube.

    After surgery, your dog will need to be monitored closely for 24-48 hours to make sure they don’t experience any complications.

    While bloat can be a scary condition, it is important to remember that it is treatable if caught early. The key is to be aware of the signs and symptoms so you can get your pup the help they need as quickly as possible.

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    If you have any questions about bloat or torsion in Great Danes, please feel free to reach out to us! We are always happy to help educate our Great Dane community.

    VISIT OUR BLOAT RESOURCES PAGE HERE

    RELEASING AIR FROM THE BODY WALL IN THE STOMACH

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    When the stomach fills with air, the stomach wall leaves no room for blood flow to important and vital organs.

    Surgery will be performed on your Great Dane to release the air that has built up in their stomach and to re-position the stomach if it has twisted.

    After the surgery is completed, your dog will be brought into recovery where they will stay for 24-48 hours.

    You will likely be given pain medication to take home with you for your dog, as this surgery can be very painful.

    Do not administer medication at home without vet approval- as some can be toxic to your pet.

    STOMACH TACK IN GREAT DANES TO PREVENT BLOAT

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    Preventing bloat is something that all dog owners want to be aware of. Knowing the risk factors for bloat is the best way to prevent bloat. However, there is also a surgery that can be done prior to a dog bloating that can help to somewhat ‘prevent bloat’.

    READ MORE ABOUT PREVENTATIVE SURGERY

    GASTROPEXY SURGERY

    Gastropexy surgery is a surgery that is conducted, usually at the time of desexing, where the stomach is tacked to the body wall. This prevents the stomach from being able to twist in the event of bloat and can be lifesaving.

    While this surgery does not prevent bloat from happening, it can help to prevent torsion (twisting of the stomach) which is often fatal if not caught in time.

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat
    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    Image from VCA Animal Hospital

    If you have any questions about gastropexy surgery or whether it is right for your dog, please speak to your veterinarian.

    GASTROPEXY- PROS AND CONS

    THE MYTH BEHIND GASTROPEXY SURGERY IN GREAT DANES

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    Many owners believe that if their dog has had a stomach tack, they are no longer at risk for their dogs bloating. This is not true.

    Gastropexy surgery will help to prevent TORSION, but not the actual bloat from occuring.

    This means that even if your dog has had a Gastropexy surgery, they are still at risk for bloating, especially if they have other risk factors.

    There is a lifetime risk of bloat in dogs who have any contributing factor of the disease.

    However, having a Gastropexy surgery CAN save their life- because it can prevent the stomach from twisting which will cut off blood flow to vital organs.

    THE RISK FACTORS FOR DOGS BLOATING

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    The risk factors of dogs bloating are genetics, gut health and stress. Many myths and lies float around about why dogs bloat. However, it has been proven that more dogs bloat who are genetically predisposed, have weak or failing gut health, or are stressed / fearful dogs.

    GUT HEALTHWHAT IS THE BEST FOOD FOR A DOG’S GUT?
    BLOAT AND GUT HEALTH- THE COORELATION
    FEAR/ANXIETY11 WAYS TO HELP A DOG WITH ANXIETY
    HOW TO HELP A SCARED DOG OVERCOME THEIR FEAR
    FEAR AGGRESSION- THE RISKS AND OUTCOMES
    HELPING A PUPPY THROUGH FEAR STAGES
    HOW TO HELP AN ANXIOUS DOG
    GENETICSWHAT IS BACKYARD BREEDING?
    IS EMBARK A WORTHWHILE TEST FOR GENETIC MARKERS?
    WHAT IS OFA TESTING AND WHY DOES IT MATTER?

    GENETICS AND BLOAT

    Genetics has been proven to contribute to bloat. There are risk alleles in genetic lines that show that if a grandparent, etc, has bloated, that the future dogs in the lineage are more likely to bloat as well.

    If you are bringing home a Great Dane puppy, it is crucial that you check both the male and females pedigree and ask a lot of questions to the breeder about whether any dog in the lineage has bloated.

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    STRESS AND BLOAT

    Stress is also a big risk factor for bloat. Dogs who are fearful or anxious are more likely to bloat than dogs who are confident and have no fear.

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    This is because when a dog is stressed, their body produces cortisol- which can contribute to an upset stomach and can cause the dog to bloat.

    There are many ways to prevent stress in dogs- such as training, socialization, providing a calm environment, etc.

    Resources below for your convenience:

    10 Tips for Successfully Caring for Great Danes
    How to Socialize a Great Dane Puppy
    The Basics for Great Dane Training
    How to Crate Train a Great Dane Puppy
    Potty Training a Puppy in an Apartment: 9 Steps to a Solid Potty Schedule
    Early Socialization for Great Dane Puppies Before and After 8 Weeks Old
    Respect Training Tips: How to Train Your Puppy Great Dane
    The Best Crates for a Great Dane: Crates that Fit 100 lb+ Dogs
    The Hardest Parts About Potty Training a Great Dane: Tips and Tricks to Make it Easier
    Why is Leash Training Dogs So Dang Hard? 8 Things I Learned About Leash Training

    GUT HEALTH AND BLOAT

    Gut health is also a big risk factor for bloat. Dogs who have weak gut health are more likely to bloat than dogs with strong gut health. (READ MORE HERE)

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    There are many ways to improve gut health in dogs- such as feeding a high quality diet, adding probiotics, etc.

    MYTHS ABOUT BLOAT IN GREAT DANES AND OTHER BREEDS

    Unfortunately, many myths are spread everyday about bloat and why it happens. The more myths that are spread, the further veterinary medicine gets from finding a cure for the disease.

    MYTH 1: RAISED FEEDERS WILL HELP TO PREVENT BLOAT. Raised feeders are something that big dog owners LOVE to talk about! However, did you know that recent science/data actually says that they are INCREASING the rate of bloating dogs?

    MYTH 2: FEEDING BEFORE OR AFTER EXERCISE IS GOING TO CAUSE BLOAT. If only it was this simple! Unfortunately, although fast eaters ARE more prone to bloating, allowing your dogs to run around before or after a meal is NOT a contributing factor to whether or not they are going to bloat!

    MYTH 3: GASTROPEXY WILL PREVENT BLOAT. The truth is, Gastropexy will only PREVENT TORSION- which is when the stomach twists and cuts off blood flow to vital organs. Gastropexy will not prevent bloat from happening.

    READ MORE MYTHS HERE

    Can Great Dane Puppies Get Bloat

    CAN GREAT DANE PUPPIES BLOAT?

    Unfortunately, the answer is yes. Giant breeds of any age are susceptible to bloating and if you have a giant breed in your life you should know exactly what to look for.

    Should your large breed dog exhibit symptoms of bloat, you should get them to the emergency veterinarian immediately for treatment.

    READ MORE:
    Great Dane Not Eating – What to Do

    Ear Cropping & Taping Cropped Ears on Great Danes
    Great Dane Farts: The Funniest Collection of Photos and Videos on the Internet
    The Best Collars for Great Danes
    Blue Great Danes – Facts, Photos, and Care

  • 5 Big Dog Myths You Need to Know About

    5 Big Dog Myths You Need to Know About

    The large and giant breed dog communities are a literal stew of opinions, advice and ideas.

    Heavy-handed dog training, resting after meals, and ‘Euro’ dogs are just some of the common big dog myths that I want to cover today!

    Come sort through the stew with us!

    cute pictures great danes

    You Must Rest Your Big Dog Before & After Meals

    You’ve definitely heard this one.

    “You MUST rest your dog before and after meals so they don’t bloat!”

    You and your dog may be looking at a schedule like this:

    AM Walk
    Rest
    Food
    Rest
    PM Walk
    Rest
    Food
    Rest
    Bed

    That’s a lot of um…shall we say, sitting?

    Bloat is a painful, dangerous, and DEADLY condition that plagues large and giant breed dogs. Great Danes tend to be the most susceptible! Bloat is scary, and ‘preventatives’ make us feel better about it.

    Let’s bust this myth. Studies have found absolutely NO correlation between BLOAT and EXERCISE!

    Not only that, but most dogs who bloat do so while resting and on an empty stomach.

    Bloat incidence has increased by 1500% in the last 30+ years, despite this common ‘advice’ to rest dogs before and after meals.

    It’s time to let go of this old, unsubstantiated old wives’ tale. Rest your dog if it makes you feel better, but don’t encourage your dog to spend its entire life sitting around. If your dog is going to bloat, it won’t matter if they are moving or being a couch potato.

    Don’t freak out. There are other science-backed ways to reduce bloat risk.

    katie bernotsky TwfNqDqe8VI unsplash

    Bloat and Gut Health: Does it go together?

    photograph of a woman playing with her dog

    Big Dogs Have a Short Lifespan

    You’re walking down the street with your Great Dane by your side when you are stopped by somebody gushing over how beautiful your dog is.

    (Because it’s true, your dog is gorgeous).

    Then she says “I just could never own one. They don’t live long”.

    STOP. IT.

    We are so over this myth. Sure, large and giant breed dogs are plagued by a number of health problems that shorten their life span…but it doesn’t mean that all large and giant breed dogs will be dead by age 7.

    A solid majority of these dogs come from breeders who are NOT actively seeking to better the breed.

    Minimal health testing, questionable pedigrees, and profit-driven practices are literally ruining these dogs and their genetics for generations to come.

    If you want a robust, long-lived large or giant breed dog, choose an ethical, reputable breeder who is beyond diligent with the pedigree and actively seeks to eliminate common ‘early death’ problems.

    This includes heart failure, bloat, fearful temperaments, poor structure, cancer, and arthritis which all have a genetic link.

    man holding a husky dog while standing outside in winter

    Everything ‘EURO’ Dogs

    “He’s not overweight, he’s EURO”

    Buckle up, this is a fun one!

    Any dog being labeled as ‘EURO’ is a dog that is being labeled with an unregulated marketing term.

    EURO does not necessarily mean ‘EUROPEAN’.


    It’s important to note that actual well-bred European dogs are not, in fact, meant to be larger, stockier, or droopier than American dogs!

    Each Country will have a written standard for its breed. When you compare the legitimate, real written standard for the breed from each individual Country, you will notice that the standards are nearly identical!

    The ‘EURO’ term plagues Great Danes, Mastiff’s, Rottweilers, and Dobermans in particular.

    EURO nearly always just means one thing: out of standard.

    Droopy eyes, blocky heads, and stocky, oversized bodies are considered significant faults in the breed standard for Great Danes in both countries.

    The appeal of a larger, beefier dog with an exotic title (‘Euro’) is popular and persistent, however.

    It’s fine to wish for a slightly larger dog, but NEVER at the expense of the health, comfort, and robust and proven genetics of the breed.

    Want to know more about the TRUTH behind ‘Euro’ dogs? Read HERE.

    Bad Breeders Great Danes

    Learn more about what makes a breeder ‘bad’.

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    Giant Dogs need Heavy-Handed Training

    Reality television has taught us that we need to ‘pSSHHhhTTT’, intimidate, pin down, and harshly correct dogs, especially when they are large or giant breeds like Great Dane or St. Bernard.

    People believe that big dogs need bigger shock collars, bigger corrections, and more forceful training methods overall.

    Big dogs CAN and WILL destroy your house and take you for a walk if you don’t train them. Small dogs can try, but they don’t have the mass to make it happen. That’s the only difference.

    It’s NOT that big dogs are more stubborn or defiant! They are just…bigger.

    Being bigger doesn’t justify the use of fear, pain, and harsh punitive training.

    Training must start on day one. With large and giant breed dogs you definitely have to teach ‘off’, ‘heel’, ‘down’, and ‘come’. These things are easy to teach with positive reinforcement!

    We recommend that owners consider taking a class with an AKC ‘Canine Good Citizen’ instructor to learn how to teach, guide (and yes, correct when appropriate) their large and giant breed dogs.


    (Don’t be THIS dog owner!)

    The reality here is that forceful, harsh training methods (including the incorrect use of E-Collars) can lead to fear, anxiety, and aggression.

    Danes and other giant breed dogs are not dumb. They learn the same way that all other dogs do. Applying more ‘force’ just serves our egos, not the dog or the relationships we have with it.

    This is one big dog myth we can put to rest, once and for all.

    How to Introduce an E-Collar
    How to Introduce an E-Collar
    Need help with modern e collar training? Check out our guide.
    Big Dog Myths

    Adult Food Only, Never Puppy Food!

    This common belief is rampant in the large and giant breed dog community.

    For years, many giant breed dogs have been fed adult formula dry dog food from their first solid meal.

    10+ years ago, this was acceptable and recommended because adult formulas were literally the only acceptable option for maintaining slow growth.

    Thankfully, we have science, research, food trials, and updated large-breed puppy foods!

    ‘Adult food only’ is dated and dangerous advice for large and giant breed dogs. They should now be fed an appropriate, science-backed LARGE or GIANT breed PUPPY formula.

    Make sure you choose a science-backed food brand. Boutique foods have not participated in the same level of diligent research and may not be correctly formulated for the growth of your large breed dog! For more information about choosing puppy food for your big dog, read here.

    Knuckling, flat feet, low energy, HOD, or Panosteitis are just some of what you may experience if you choose the wrong food. Many large and giant breed dogs that are fed ‘adult food only’ will also struggle to develop lean, strong muscle and maintain an appropriate weight. Adult foods simply don’t have enough nutrition to support their growth.

    We recommend:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

    LEARN MORE ABOUT CHOOSING HEALTHY PET FOOD FOR YOUR BIG DOG

    What other big dog myths can we bust for you?

    Leave a comment below! We’d love to hear from you, or you can also join our helpful, friendly and open-minded community on Facebook.

    Screen Shot 2022 03 30 at 2.11.34 PM

    JOIN OUR COMMUNITY

    Do you like modern positive+balanced off-leash dog training, science-based information, life with Danes, educated ownership and chatting with other like-minded people?

    Join our growing Facebook group!

    HELLO DANES ON FACEBOOK
  • Can Dogs Take Human Antibiotics? When Human Medicine is Safe and When It Is Not

    Can Dogs Take Human Antibiotics? When Human Medicine is Safe and When It Is Not

    Can dogs take human antibiotics? It’s Sunday night and your dog is REALLY feeling under the weather but your veterinarian isn’t open.

    Pet owners want to know how to make their animal feel better- but are some medications potentially toxic to your pets health?

    We all take our animal’s health seriously. But it REALLY stinks when our dogs are sick and we can’t get them help right away.

    Can dogs take human antibiotics?

    But, antibiotics are antibiotics- right?

    CAN DOGS TAKE HUMAN ANTIBIOTICS?

    Dogs can take SOME human antibiotics, although veterinarians would likely recommend not giving any medication without first being prescribed.

    Antibiotics that are safe for your dog and commonly prescribed to humans are:

    1. Penicillin
    2. Ampicillin
    3. Cephalexin
    4. Human Amoxicillin
    5. Otomax

    These antibiotics are typically used to treat bacterial infections such as strep throat, pneumonia, and bronchitis in humans. They can also be used to treat urinary tract infections and skin infections.

    Dogs should NOT take:

    1. Tetracycline
    2. Fluoroquinolones
    3. Macrolides

    These antibiotics are used to treat more serious infections such as Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and leptospirosis. They can also be used to treat urinary tract infections that are resistant to other antibiotics.

    So, can dogs take human antibiotics? The answer is- it depends on the antibiotic. Be sure to check with your veterinarian before giving your dog any human medication, even if it is one that is safe for dogs. And, as always, follow the dosage instructions carefully. Giving your dog too much or too little of any medication can be dangerous.

    Screen Shot 2022 03 30 at 2.11.41 PM
    Photo Credit to Tina Schneider

    USING AMOXICILLIN FOR MY DOGS

    As a pet parent, it’s important to know that you can use amoxicillin for your dogs- but there are a few things you should keep in mind.

    First, amoxicillin is a prescription medication. This means that you will need to get a prescription from your veterinarian before giving it to your dog. If you have extra amoxicillin that was originally prescribed as a humans prescription, do your research before administering it as treatment or make a quick call to your veterinarian.

    Second, you should always follow the dosage instructions that are provided by your veterinarian. Amoxicillin is available in both tablet form and liquid form.

    The liquid form is typically easier to give to dogs as it is administered orally and can be mixed onto their food or with something like fish oil, but the pill form can be crushed and mixed with food or hidden in a treat if necessary.

    FINDING THE CORRECT DOSAGE OF ANTIBIOTICS FOR DOGS

    Finding the right dose of antibiotic for dogs is safest when you can speak with your vet.

    After all- you are treating an animal with an antibiotic drug which does have impact on your pet’s health.

    It is not okay to give antibiotics at random- without knowing what the cause is.

    In order to find the dosage, you will need to know the entire body weight of your dog’s body.

    If you don’t have a scale at home, most veterinarians will be more than happy to help you weigh your dog during an appointment or even over the phone.

    Need help finding the correct dosage of antibiotics?

    Once you know the weight of your dog, you can start to look up the dosage for antibiotic that is recommended for animals.

    Depending on how the antibiotics work, which antibiotics you are using, and what ailment you are trying to treat will dictate the dosage for your dog.

    DO ANTIBIOTICS HELP BACTERIAL INFECTIONS IN DOGS?

    Yes- antibiotics are incredibly useful in treating bacterial infections in dogs.

    Can Dogs Take Human Antibiotics?

    Bacterial infections can cause a variety of symptoms in dogs including:

    1. Fever
    2. Lethargy
    3. Loss of appetite
    4. Vomiting
    5. Diarrhea
    6. Weight loss

    Antibiotics help by killing the bacteria infection that is causing these symptoms.

    It’s important to note that antibiotics will not help with viral infections- such as the common cold or kennel cough.

    For these types of infections, you will need to focus on supportive care such as making sure your dog is drinking plenty of fluids and resting.

    IS THERE A MEDICINE TO TREAT A URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN MY DOG?

    Yes- there are antibiotics that can help treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) in dogs.

    The most common antibiotic used to treat UTIs in dogs is amoxicillin.

    Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic which means that it is effective against a wide variety of bacteria.

    This makes it a good choice for minimal side effects to treat infections of the urinary tract.

    WHAT MEDICINE CAN I GET FROM MY VET TO TREAT EAR INFECTIONS?

    There are a few different antibiotics that can be used to treat ear infections in dogs.

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    Xymox is our absolute FAVORITE cleanser if your Great Dane has yeast or inflammation in its ears.

    The most common antibiotic used to treat ear infections is called cefpodoxime.

    Cefpodoxime is a broad-spectrum antibiotic which means that it works against a wide variety of bacteria.

    This makes it a good choice for minimal side effects to treat infections of the ear.

    Ear Infection? No Problem

    Another antibiotic that can be used to treat ear infections is called enrofloxacin. If you are prescribed this antibiotic, it is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully as enrofloxacin can have some serious side effects if not used correctly.

    Enrofloxacin is a narrower spectrum antibiotic which means that it works against a smaller variety of bacteria infection.

    WHAT ARE THE SIDE EFFECTS OF THE MOST COMMON ANTIBIOTICS?

    The most common side effects of antibiotics are:

    1. Diarrhea
    2. Nausea
    3. Vomiting
    4. Loss of appetite

    These side effects are typically mild and go away on their own. However, if you notice any severe side effects, it is important to contact your veterinarian immediately.

    Even veterinary specific medicines can cause gastrointestinal upset- and can change the flora of your pets gut. If your dog has an infection or you are prescribed any antibiotics or other medications, you should get a probiotic to keep your dog’s stomach flora healthy.

    IS THERE A NATURAL ANTIBIOTIC FOR ANIMALS?

    There are a few different natural antibiotics that can be used for animals.

    The most common natural antibiotic is garlic.

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    Natural antibiotic on Amazon

    Garlic is a broad-spectrum antibiotic which means that it works against a wide variety of bacteria.

    This makes it a good choice for minimal side effects to treat infections.

    Another natural antibiotic is honey. Since bees are food producing animals, it is best to source honey locally.

    The most common way to use honey as an antibiotic is to topically apply it to a wound or infection.

    When using honey medicinally, it is important to make sure that you are using raw, unprocessed honey for maximal benefit.

    Honey is a narrower spectrum antibiotic which means that it works against a smaller variety of bacteria infection.

    Honey is also a natural antiseptic, which means that it can help to prevent infections.

    MY DOG IS HAVING AN ALLERGIC REACTION TO A DRUG

    If your dog is having any sort of reaction to any medication, even any of the most common antibiotics, it should be considered an emergency.

    In a reaction, your pet could struggle with their respiratory system and have difficulty breathing.

    Their respiratory tract could swell up and close off, causing them to suffocate.

    If your dog is having an allergic reaction to a medication, the first thing you should do is call your veterinarian or emergency animal hospital immediately.

    Do not try to give them anything else, not even over the counter medicines meant for humans- as these could further complicate the vet attempt in treating your pet.

    ARE HUMAN MEDICATIONS THE SAME AS DOG ANTIBIOTICS?

    The answer to this question is very complex. In short- no, human medications are not the same as dog antibiotics.

    There are some similarities- such as the fact that both humans and dogs can take amoxicillin for bacterial infections.

    However, there are also key differences that pet parents need to be aware of.

    Dogs process medications differently than humans do. This means that the dosage, frequency, and even the side effects can be different for dogs.

    For example, even though dog amoxicillin is safe, some human grade amoxicillin can cause stomach upset in dogs.

    This is why it is so important to always speak with a veterinarian before giving your dog any medication- even if it is something as seemingly innocuous as an antibiotic.

    SHOULD I GIVE MY DOG HUMAN GRADE AMOXICILLIN OR ANTIBIOTICS?

    In theory, there are many medications that you can share with your pet.

    However, be careful going to the human medicine cabinet for your pet’s antibiotics.

    Many human medications, even over the counter drugs, can be dangerous or even deadly for animals.

    The best way to give your dog the medication they need is to speak with a veterinarian and get a prescription.

    This will ensure that your pet gets the correct dosage and frequency for their individual needs.

    READ MORE:

    Find a Great Dane Rescue

    Screen Shot 2022 03 30 at 2.11.34 PM

    JOIN OUR COMMUNITY

    Do you like modern positive+balanced off-leash dog training, science-based information, life with Danes, educated ownership and chatting with other like-minded people?

    Join our growing Facebook group!

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  • Great Dane Bloat: 9 Crucial Things You Need to Know

    Great Dane Bloat: 9 Crucial Things You Need to Know

    Great Dane bloat can be terrifying. We put together 9 crucial things you NEED to know to stay informed and prepared.

    Do you have a Great Dane? If so, you need to be aware of the dangers of bloat. Bloat is a serious condition that can kill your dog if left untreated. In this blog post, we will discuss the five crucial things you need to know about Great Dane bloat. We will also provide tips on how to prevent your dog from developing this condition.

    Great Dane Bloat
    Great Dane Bloat
    Great Dane Bloat

    What is Great Dane Bloat (Gastric Dilatation Volvulus)?

    Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (bloat) is a life threatening condition that can affect any dog, but is most common in large breed dogs like a Great Dane.

    Bloat occurs when the stomach twists on itself, trapping air and gas inside. This can cause the stomach to bloat, which puts pressure on the other organs in the abdomen. If left untreated, bloat can lead to death.

    Dear Danes 6 1

    The Great Dane Bloat Timeline: How Quickly Do I Need To Act?

    When the stomach fills with air, it causes the stomach wall to twist, which cuts off the blood supply to the stomach.

    When the stomach wall twists, it is called torsion. Torsion and gastric dilatation are two separate health conditions, however they are related. Torsion (twisting of the stomach) can pull the internal organs with it, creating major issues within the body wall including the lack of blood flow.

    The lack of blood flow can cause the stomach tissue to die. In addition, the pressure on the diaphragm makes it difficult for the dog to breathe.

    Bloat is a medical emergency and requires immediate veterinary care. If you think your dog is bloated, call your veterinarian or an emergency animal hospital immediately. It is likely that your dog will need emergency surgery.

    Bloat Myths

    There are many myths that people believe to lead to bloat in healthy dogs.

    Myth Number 1: Resting Before or After Meals

    The first myth amongst large breeds is that playing before or after any meals / large meals will cause bloat.

    Although it is natural to rest for awhile after or before eating, a dog’s eating and drinking is NOT necessarily correlated with bloat. No study has ever shown efficacy at all in resting as a ‘preventative’, and one study from Tufts University found no correlation at all between exercise and bloat happening.

    If a dog is going to bloat, it will happen whether they are resting OR moving, in other words.

    “Several popular theories regarding bloat were not substantiated during the study. There was no correlation of bloat risk to exercise before or after eating, as most dogs bloated in the middle of the night with an empty, gas-filled stomach. There was also no correlation to vaccinations, to the brand of dog food consumed, or to the timing or volume of water intake before or after eating.”

    Tufts University Study

    It will not likely ‘prevent’ gastric dilatation to make your dog rest for an upward of 45 minutes to an hour before you let your dog play, but resting your dog isn’t necessarily harmful, either.

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    Does Resting Before and After Meals Prevent Bloat?

    Myth Number 2: A Raised Food Bowl Will Prevent Bloat

    Unfortunately, feeding your dog from a raised bowl will not prevent gastric dilatation in your dog.

    Your dog’s risk of getting bloat actually seems to be very minimally increased when they eat from a lifted bowl.

    There is so much controversy on this topic that many pet parents often argue whether a heightened bowl is a contributing factor that causes a Great Dane to bloat or whether eating from floor surface level is better.

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    Bloat Myths: What is True and What is Not?

    The most recent research in veterinary medicine suggests that there is little to no correlation between bowls of any height and bloat.

    What Causes Bloat?

    The exact cause of bloat is unknown, but there are several risk factors that have been identified. Large and giant breed dogs are most at risk for developing bloat. Other risk factors include:

    1. Genetics
    2. Gut Health
    3. Anxiety
    4. Predisposed breeds
    katie bernotsky TwfNqDqe8VI unsplash

    Bloat and Gut Health: Does it go together?

    We will dive into these risk factors later, but one thing to note is that often times gastric dilatation is like tearing an ACL. Great Dane parents can do everything in their power during their dog’s life to prevent this dangerous condition from happening and minimize the risk of bloat, and it can still happen.

    Why Do Dogs Bloat?

    The cause of bloat is still unknown, but there are several theories as to why it may occur.

    Genetics

    The genetics of your Great Dane has been shown to be correlated to the affected dogs. Genetic correlation of bloat in Great Danes means that if you are buying a Great Dane puppy from a breeder, you should inquire if they have had family history of bloat.

    Anxiety

    Another theory suggests that anxiety may play a role in the development of bloat. Dogs who are anxious or stressed may be more likely to lead to the development of bloat.

    Fearful Great Danes can be at higher risk of having bloat. The American Kennel Club even states that dogs who experience anxiety are at double the risk of bloating as dogs who do not experience anxiety. Helping fearful dogs overcome their anxiety can help to lower the risk of bloat.

    There are many ways to work to improve your dog’s anxiety including :

    1. Working with a certified professional dog trainer, behaviorist or your veterinarian to find the best solution for your dog
    2. Using calming supplements
    3. Having a regular routine including daily walks, playtime, and mealtimes
    4. Creating a safe space in your home for your dog
    5. Using a crate to allow your dog to find and feel safe
    6. Socializing your dog to the best of your ability with creative socialization ideas

    Gut Health

    Gut health and overall health of a Great Danes microbiome has been linked to the development of bloat. A dog’s gut microbiome is the collection of all the microbes that live in their gastrointestinal tract.

    The health of a dog’s gut has been linked to everything from allergies to cancer. A healthy gut microbiome helps to protect against inflammation, maintains a strong immune system, and aids in digestion.

    Dogs with an unhealthy gut microbiome are more likely to develop bloat. This can be caused by many things such as stress, poor diet, antibiotic use, and more.

    Click to read the clinical study conducted by Purina Pro Plan that scientifically linked genetics, anxiety and gut health as three of the top indicators in dogs with the highest lifetime risk of bloat.

    Predisposed Breeds

    There are certain breeds of dogs that have been shown to be predisposed to developing bloat. These breeds include:

    1. Great Danes
    2. Weimaraners
    3. Gordon Setters
    4. Standard Poodles
    5. Basset Hounds
    6. Irish Setters
    7. German Shepherd
    8. Old English Sheepdogs
    9. Doberman Pinschers

    Great Danes have the highest risk of any breed, with a lifetime risk of 39% of them experiencing it during their life.

    While there are certain breeds that are more likely to develop bloat, any dog can be affected by this condition.

    What are the Signs of a Bloated Stomach?

    The signs of bloat include:

    • bloating
    • retching or dry heaving
    • restlessness
    • drooling
    • pale gums
    • distended stomach / swollen stomach / distended abdomen / enlarged stomach
    • white / foamy puke or attempting to puke but nothing is coming out except for foam
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    Purchase a sticker with the signs of bloat.

    Can You Prevent Large Breed Dogs from the Risk of Bloat?

    Unfortunately, there is no surefire way to prevent bloat in large and giant breed dogs.

    However, there are several things you can do to minimize the risk:

    • Feeding multiple smaller meals per day instead of giving one or two large meal per day
    • Avoiding high-fat foods
    • Adding probiotics to your dog’s diet and working to improve their overall gut health
    • Getting surgery on your Great Dane called Gastropexy that works to prevent Torsion (stomach twisting)
    • Speaking to and purchase a Great Dane from a responsible breeder who works to eliminate bloat in their lines of breeding
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    What makes a Great Dane breeder ‘good’?

    • Working to make sure that your dog does not make a habit of rapid eating (fast eaters are at a higher risk)
    slow feeder dog bowls for large
    PETDURO dog bowl slow feeder for small medium breed maze puzzle
    PETDURO dog lick mat for anxiety slow feeder dog bowls bundle assembled
    PetDuro has creative ways to slow feed your dog in a standard slow feeder, an engagement slow feeder or a slow feeder licky mat.
    • Adding any amount of moisturized/raw food into their dry food has been shown to decrease the risks of bloat in a dog
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    We Feed Raw provides complete mixes in a variety of proteins including Beef, Venison and Turkey.

    Gastropexy Surgical Procedure

    The Gastropexy surgery is conducted on high risk breeds with deep chests , and is a preventative measure to keep the stomach from torsion (Twisting).

    In this surgery, the surgeon will tack the stomach to the body wall in order to prevent it from twisting. This is a major surgery that requires anesthesia, but has been shown to be effective in preventing bloat.

    The Gastropexy surgery is not 100% effective in preventing bloat, as there are other factors that can contribute to bloat (such as anxiety), but it can help to minimize the risk.

    The gastropexy surgery works as a preventative surgery for the twisting stomach (torsion), but does NOT stop the process of air filling the dog’s stomach if bloat does happen.

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    Should I Get the Gastropexy Surgery?

    Why Is The Preventive Surgery Important?

    The reason it is important that the twisted stomach is prevented is that the twisting of your dog’s stomach (torsion) can be deadly within minutes, whereas when the dog’s stomach fills with air (bloat). Therefore, conducting this surgery with veterinary surgeons can buy you time to get your dog to the Emergency Room when you see the very first early signs of bloat.

    What it DOES: Gastropexy: Fights to stop Torsion, which is when the stomach of the affected dog begins to twist.

    What it DOES NOT DO: Gastropexy: DOES NOT treat bloat, prevent bloat or give an ‘out’ for always being on the look for signs of bloat.

    What Should You Do If Your Great Dane Is Bloating?

    If you notice ANY clinical signs of bloat in your Great Dane, it is a severe medical emergency.

    Look to see if their stomach is in a normal position, and if it looks distended at all, you should take them to the emergency room as soon as possible in order for them to perform veterinary surgery while it is in the early stages.

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    Your dog will receive a quick physical examination, they will diagnose bloat, and then they will conduct surgery to remove the excessive air from the stomach of your Great Dane. While they are conducting surgery, they should make sure that the abdominal wall has not been twisted.

    Additionally, if your dog has not already had the Gastropexy surgery, they will likely attach the abdominal wall to the stomach so that future cases of bloat in your Great Dane can be prevented.

    In Conclusion

    To wrap it up, yes, the Great Dane is one very affected breed of dogs. However, other dogs can bloat as well. Older dogs seem to be more prone to bloating, but again, any dog of any breed or age can bloat.

    While there are things you can do to help prevent bloat, such as the Gastropexy surgery and feeding multiple small meals per day, the best thing you can do is to be vigilant and always on the lookout for early signs of bloat.

    If you think your dog may be bloating, don’t hesitate to take them to the emergency room so that they can receive treatment as soon as possible. Bloat is a serious medical condition that can be deadly if not treated in a timely manner.

    Staying knowledgable and informed is one of the best ways to keep your dog safe and healthy, so make sure to do your research on any health concerns that may affect your dog.

    Have you ever dealt with bloat in a dog? Let us know in the comments below!

    If you have any questions or concerns about Great Dane bloat, please contact your veterinarian as they will be best equipped to help you and your furry friend. Bloat is a serious medical condition and should not be taken lightly. Thanks for reading!

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