Category: Fear & Aggression

Understanding Great Dane Aggression & Growling
Great Danes are big dogs, so it can be very scary when they show concerning behaviors. Snapping, nipping, biting, lunging, and growling make people nervous, and with good reason! Great Dane aggression is dangerous and unacceptable.

As a pet parent, you may have found this article because of concerns you have following aggressive behavior, and my hope is that this article will put your mind at ease.

In this article we’re going to talk about all of it:
- Why Great Danes growl
- How to prevent aggression while raising a puppy
- How to address issues with Great Danes that lunge and bark at strangers
- Leash reactivity
- Snapping and biting behavior
- How to deal with dog aggression and not liking other dogs
- Training tips for Great Dane aggression & growling
Causes of Great Dane Aggression & Growling

There are many reasons why you may be seeing aggression and growling in your Great Dane. I’ll be digging into some training, safety, and management tips below. To start, check out this list and identify where your dog might be:
1. Fear and Anxiety:
  Great Danes, like any dog breed, may exhibit aggression or growling when they feel threatened or fearful. Anxiety-provoking situations, such as new environments, loud noises, harsh training methods or unfamiliar people can trigger defensive behaviors.
2. Territorial Instincts:
  Great Danes have a natural instinct to protect their territory. Aggression may arise when they perceive a threat to their home or family, leading to defensive behaviors like growling.
3. Lack of Socialization:
  Insufficient exposure to diverse environments, people, and other animals during the early stages of a Great Dane’s life can result in fear-based aggression. Proper socialization in puppyhood is crucial to prevent such issues.
4. Medical Discomfort:
  Physical discomfort or pain due to an injury or underlying health issue can cause a typically gentle Great Dane to exhibit aggression. It’s essential to rule out any health concerns through a thorough veterinary examination.
5. Protective Instincts:
  Great Danes, known for their loyalty, may display aggression when they perceive a threat to their family members. This protective instinct, while admirable, should be managed through proper training.
6. Dominance Issues:
  Dogs, including Great Danes, may show aggression as a display of dominance. This behavior can manifest in various situations, such as guarding resources or asserting control, and is often rooted in hormones (example, intact males who may posture towards other dogs).
7. Previous Traumatic Experiences:
  A Great Dane with a history of abuse, neglect, or traumatic experiences may exhibit aggression as a defense mechanism. Understanding and addressing past traumas is crucial for behavioral rehabilitation.
8. Miscommunication or Misunderstanding:
  Dogs communicate primarily through body language, and aggression may result from a misinterpretation of signals. It’s essential for owners to be aware of their Great Dane’s body language and respond appropriately.
9. Maternal or Paternal Instincts:
  Female Great Danes, especially if they have recently given birth, may show protective aggression towards perceived threats to their puppies. Similarly, males may display protective behavior over their territory.
10. Genetic Predisposition:
  Some dogs may have a genetic predisposition to certain behaviors, including aggression. Responsible breeding practices can help minimize the risk of inherited aggression traits.
Understanding the specific reason behind a Great Dane’s aggression or growling is crucial for implementing effective management and training strategies. In many cases, professional guidance from a veterinarian or veterinary dog behaviorist may be necessary to address the root cause.

Great Dane Growling

When a Great Dane emits a growl, it is a communication method deeply embedded in their canine instincts. Despite their gentle and friendly nature, Great Danes, like all dogs, use growling as a form of expression.

Growling can convey a range of emotions and intentions, serving as a means of communication between the dog and its human companions or other animals.

In the context of a Great Dane, a growl might signify a variety of things, such as play, discomfort, anxiety, or a perceived threat.

It’s crucial for owners to pay close attention to the specific circumstances surrounding the growl, including the dog’s body language, to accurately interpret its meaning.

While it may be a warning sign, not all growls are aggressive, and understanding the context can help foster a positive and trusting relationship between the Great Dane and its human counterparts.

What to do if a Great Dane Growls at a Child

If a Great Dane growls at a child, it’s essential for both the safety of the child and the well-being of the dog to take immediate and measured steps.

First and foremost, it’s crucial that you do NOT punish the dog for growling (no matter how much you want to).

Instead, focus on ensuring the safety of the child by calmly and gently removing them from the situation. Supervision between the child and the dog should be increased, and interactions should be closely monitored. It’s advisable to consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist to assess the underlying cause of the growling and implement appropriate training techniques.

Additionally, teach children about appropriate behavior around dogs, emphasizing the importance of respecting the dog’s space and signals. Creating a positive environment and building trust between the Great Dane and the child is essential for fostering a safe and loving relationship over time. If concerns persist, seeking guidance from a veterinarian or animal behaviorist is recommended to address any potential behavioral issues in a constructive manner.

What to do if a Great Dane Growls at Strangers

It can be scary and disheartening if a Great Dane growls at strangers. If this happens, it is crucial to stay calm and avoid reacting with fear or aggression, as this can escalate the tension.

Ensure that the Great Dane is securely leashed and under control to prevent any potential harm. (We recommend using a martingale collar and basket muzzle on dogs that are aggressive or nippy towards strangers).

Distance the dog from the strangers and create a safe space to assess the situation. If the growling is towards your veterinarian, ask about Fear Free handling techniques, pre-appointment sedation, and management techniques for future veterinary visits.

Never ask a stranger to give your Great Dane treats! Instead, reward your Great Dane for engaging with you instead of being concerned about a stranger nearby.

Understanding the context of the growling is vital – it could be due to fear, anxiety, territorial instincts, or discomfort. Professional help from a dog trainer or behaviorist is recommended to address and modify the dog’s behavior effectively.

How to Train Aggressive Great Danes

It’s important that you really get to know your Great Dane and identify triggers that cause aggression and growling. Here are some common triggers for dogs that are easy to avoid once you know they exist. We’ve also included some training and management tips for each situation!

Leash Aggression Towards Other Dogs
1. Positive Reinforcement: Reward calm behavior with treats and praise. Associate the presence of other dogs with positive experiences, reinforcing the idea that encounters lead to enjoyable outcomes.
2. Maintain a Loose Leash: Keep the leash slack during walks. Tension on the leash can heighten your dog’s anxiety and trigger aggressive responses. A relaxed leash signals a sense of security.
3. Use Distraction Techniques: Employ toys or treats to redirect your dog’s attention when approaching another dog. This diverts focus, reducing the likelihood of aggressive behavior.
4. Choose Quiet Walking Routes: Opt for less frequented areas for walks initially. Minimizing encounters with other dogs provides a gradual approach to desensitization.
5. Desensitization Exercises: Systematically expose your dog to controlled versions of the trigger, incrementally increasing the complexity of encounters. This gradual approach helps build tolerance.
6. Seek Professional Guidance: Enlist the expertise of a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. Their insights can provide tailored strategies to address specific leash aggression issues.
7. Stay Calm and Confident: Dogs often mirror their owner’s energy. Maintain a calm and confident demeanor during walks to convey a sense of security to your furry companion.
Aggression Over Food, Treats, and Toys
1. Positive Reinforcement Training: Reinforce positive behavior using treats and praise. Reward your dog for allowing you to approach or handle their possessions. This creates positive associations with interactions around valuable items.
2. Trade-Up Exercises: Engage in trade-up activities, exchanging a less valuable item for a more desirable one. This teaches your dog that giving up possessions results in a rewarding exchange.
3. Avoid Punishment: Refrain from punishing resource guarding behavior. Punishment can exacerbate the problem and create fear, making your dog more defensive. Instead, focus on positive reinforcement and redirection.
4. Respect Personal Space: Recognize and respect your dog’s need for personal space, especially when they have high-value items. Allow them to enjoy their possessions without constant intrusion.
5. Use Food Puzzles: Introduce food puzzles or toys that dispense treats. This not only provides mental stimulation but also associates positive experiences with being around food.
6. Training “Drop It” Command: Teach your dog a reliable “drop it” or “leave it” command. This skill allows you to safely retrieve items if needed without triggering guarding behavior.
7. Rotate Toys and Resources: Periodically rotate your dog’s toys and possessions. This prevents them from becoming overly attached to specific items and reduces the likelihood of guarding behavior.
How to Prevent a Puppy from Becoming Aggressive

Preventing aggression in a puppy involves a combination of early training, socialization, and positive reinforcement. Here’s a guide on how to prevent a puppy from becoming aggressive:
1. Early Socialization:
  Expose your puppy to a variety of people, environments, and other animals during their critical developmental period. Positive interactions help build confidence and reduce fear-based aggression.
2. Positive Reinforcement Training:
  Use positive reinforcement techniques to reward good behavior with treats, praise, or toys. This reinforces desired actions, making it more likely for the puppy to exhibit positive behavior consistently.
3. Establish Clear Boundaries:
  Set clear rules and boundaries for your puppy from the beginning. Consistency is key to preventing confusion and frustration, which can lead to aggression.
4. Teach Bite Inhibition:
  Train your puppy to have a soft mouth by teaching bite inhibition. This involves redirecting biting behavior and rewarding gentle mouthing. This skill is crucial to prevent aggressive biting as the puppy grows.
5. Avoid Rough Play:
  Discourage rough play that could escalate into aggression. If the puppy becomes overly excited, redirect their energy to more appropriate toys or activities.
6. Provide Mental and Physical Stimulation:
  Ensure your puppy gets enough mental and physical exercise. Boredom and excess energy can contribute to behavioral problems, including aggression.
7. Regular Vet Check-ups:
  Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to rule out any health issues that might contribute to aggressive behavior. Pain or discomfort can be a significant factor in aggression.
8. Use Caution with Dominance-Based Techniques:
  Avoid dominance-based training methods, as they can lead to fear-based aggression. Focus on positive reinforcement and building a trusting relationship with your puppy. There is never a need to intimidate, frighten, or harm your pet in the name of training.
9. Supervise Interactions:
  Always supervise interactions between your puppy and children or other pets. This ensures that play remains appropriate and prevents any negative experiences that could contribute to aggression.
10. Enroll in Puppy Classes:
  Consider enrolling your puppy in a well-managed puppy socialization class. These classes provide controlled environments for positive interactions with other puppies and people.
By incorporating these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of aggression in your puppy. Early intervention and consistent positive reinforcement contribute to shaping a well-behaved and non-aggressive adult dog.

Does Genetics Cause Aggression in Dogs

Genetics can play a role in a dog’s predisposition to certain behaviors, including aggression. It is a well known phenomenon that fearful, anxious, or aggressive parents make puppies that are often the same.

A Dam that is stressed during her pregnancy can also cause the puppies to be aggressive or fearful. If a breeder then raises the puppies without a clean, enriching space to live the puppies are further set up to fail.

This makes it all that much more important to choose a good breeder.

While genetics can influence a dog’s temperament and behavior to some extent, it’s important to note that environmental factors and early experiences also significantly contribute to a dog’s behavior.
November 24, 2023
How to Safely Socialize a Great Dane with Other Dogs: Science-Backed Techniques
If you’ve recently welcomed a Great Dane into your family, you may be wondering how to ensure they have positive interactions with other dogs. Socialization plays a crucial role in their development, and with the right techniques, you can help your Great Dane become a well-rounded and confident companion. There are many reasons to safely socialize a great dane with other dogs, and we’re going to dig into them!

In this guide, we will explore science-backed strategies for socializing your Great Dane with other dogs, paving the way for harmonious and enjoyable canine interactions. You will find information here about socializing giant breed puppies and adult or rescue dogs, too!

Why it’s important to socialize a Great Dane

Socializing giant breed dogs of all ages is important as it helps them develop crucial social skills, builds their confidence, and promotes positive interactions with other dogs.

Proper socialization can prevent behavioral issues and ensure that your Great Dane grows up to be a well-adjusted and friendly companion. In turn, this can make them easier to handle, live with, and enjoy!

By exposing them correctly to a variety of dogs, environments, and experiences, you can help your Great Dane navigate social situations with ease.

It’s important, however, to avoid common socialization pitfalls!

Tips for Socializing a Great Dane Puppy

Here are some of our favorite tips for socializing a Great Dane puppy around other dogs!

– Use positive reinforcement & predictable dogs

Start by choosing a calm and controlled environment, such as friend’s backyard and other friendly puppies or mature adult dogs. Avoid the dog park, as the risk of negative experiences is too high!

Begin with short and controlled interactions, gradually increasing the duration as your puppy becomes more comfortable and confident.

Always keep a close eye on their body language, ensuring they are relaxed and stress-free. Reward your Great Dane puppy with treats, praise, and affection for calm and friendly behavior towards other dogs.

Use a clicker or a verbal cue to mark the desired actions, such as coming to you instead of being rude to anothe dog, and then promptly offer a reward. Consistency is key; reinforce positive interactions consistently to create positive associations with other dogs.

As your puppy gains confidence and social skills, the process will become easier, leading to a well-adjusted and socialized Great Dane.

– Gradual exposure to other dogs

Of course, not every dog you meet will be a friendly puppy or mature adult! It is incredibly important to expose your Great Dane to other dogs, but in doing so, encourage them to be indifferent.

Teaching a puppy to ignore other dogs in their environment is an essential skill that promotes well-behaved and safe interactions.

To achieve this, begin with early socialization, introducing your puppy to various dogs in controlled settings as mentioned above. Reinforce basic obedience commands, like “sit” and “stay,” to help your pup maintain focus. When walking or in the presence of other dogs, use treats and positive reinforcement to reward calm behavior and attention to you.

If your puppy shows interest in other dogs, practice the “leave it” command, redirecting their attention. Consistent training and positive associations with ignoring other dogs will ultimately help your puppy develop the self-control necessary for well-mannered interactions in any environment. Be patient and persistent, as this training process takes time and practice.

Never let your Great Dane lunge or pull towards people or other dogs; these are hard habits to break and unfortunately can set the foundation for future leash reactivity.

– Enrolling in puppy socialization classes

Enrolling in puppy socialization classes is a fantastic decision for both of you. While they may seem trivial and repetitive, they are exactly what most dogs need!

These classes offer a structured and controlled environment for your puppy to interact with (or learn to ignore) other dogs and people, which is crucial for their well-rounded development.

Beyond just helping your puppy get used to different social situations, these classes also provide a platform for them to learn essential obedience skills and commands. It’s an excellent opportunity for you as a pet owner to receive guidance from experienced trainers and gain valuable insights into understanding your puppy’s behavior and needs.

Overall, enrolling in puppy socialization classes sets a strong foundation for a well-behaved and sociable dog. Don’t stop at the end of the 6 week puppy class! Work up to the Canine Good Citizen title.

Socializing Adult or Rescue Great Danes

A common question that we receive is about socializing adult or rescue Great Danes.

Adult or rescue dogs that weren’t adequately socialized as puppies can exhibit a range of challenging behaviors.

They may struggle with fear or anxiety in unfamiliar situations or around new people and animals. Aggression, reactivity, or excessive shyness can also be issues, making it difficult for them to interact peacefully with others.

These dogs might not understand basic social cues, leading to communication problems with other dogs and humans. They may have difficulty adapting to new environments, which can be stressful for both the dog and their owner.

Patience, consistent training, and a supportive environment are crucial for helping these dogs overcome their socialization deficits and lead happier, more balanced lives.

– Understanding previous experiences

A dog’s previous experiences play a pivotal role in shaping their ability to interact with the world.

Positive early experiences, including proper socialization and exposure to various people, animals, and environments, often result in a well-adjusted and confident dog. Conversely, dogs that have endured traumatic or negative experiences, such as a lack of socialization, abuse or neglect, may develop fear, anxiety, or aggression issues that hinder their social interactions.

These experiences can profoundly affect a dog’s trust in humans and their ability to navigate unfamiliar situations.

– Building trust through positive interactions

Building trust with undersocialized dogs may be a patient and delicate process that requires time, compassion, and understanding.

These dogs often have had limited positive interactions with humans and the world, which can make them anxious and defensive. The key to earning their trust is to create a safe and predictable environment. Don’t use harsh or dominating training techniques, and stop yourself from considering some of their behaviors a symptom of ‘stubbornness’.

Approach them calmly, use soft and reassuring tones, and avoid sudden movements. Offer treats, toys, and affection as rewards for any signs of progress, no matter how small. Consistency is vital; establish routines and boundaries to provide them with a sense of security.

Gradual positive exposure to new experiences, people, and animals should be introduced at a pace that respects their comfort levels. Building trust with undersocialized dogs can be a lengthy process, but as they begin to associate your presence with positive experiences, their confidence will grow, and your bond will strengthen.

Some dogs may never be fully confident, and that’s ok. Every effort you make will make a difference in their lives, though.

– Introducing them to well-socialized dogs

Introducing a fearful or unpredictable adult or rescue Great Dane to other dogs should be approached with caution and care to ensure the safety and comfort of all involved.

Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Choose the Right Environment: Select a quiet, controlled environment for the introduction, away from distractions and busy dog parks.
2. Leash and Safety: Keep both your Great Dane and the other dog on leashes for added control. Ensure that the other dog is well-behaved and sociable. This is key! Never try to introduce two dogs that are fearful or reactive.
3. Observe Body Language: Watch both dogs’ body language closely. Look for signs of fear or stress, such as raised hackles, trembling, or avoidance behaviors. If either dog appears too anxious or aggressive, it may be best to postpone the introduction.
4. Gradual Approach: Begin by keeping a considerable distance between the two dogs and allow them to observe each other from a distance. Reward calm behavior with treats and praise.
5. Parallel Walking: After some time, if both dogs seem calm and curious, start a parallel walk, walking the dogs side by side. Keep a safe distance between them to reduce direct interaction.
6. Allow Interaction: If the dogs continue to remain calm, you can allow them to approach each other under close supervision. Keep the initial meeting brief and positive, then separate them while rewarding with treats and praise.
7. Repeat and Extend: Gradually increase the duration of their interactions during subsequent meetings, always maintaining a positive and controlled atmosphere.
8. Watch for Signs: Continue to monitor their interactions for any signs of fear, aggression, or stress. If any issues arise, separate the dogs immediately and reassess the situation.
9. Professional Guidance: If your Great Dane’s fear or anxiety persists, consider seeking guidance from a professional dog trainer or behaviorist who specializes in socialization and fearful dogs.
10. Patience and Consistency: Remember that building confidence and trust in a fearful dog takes time. Be patient and consistent in your efforts and always prioritize the well-being of your Great Dane and the other dogs involved.
The key is to progress at your dog’s pace, ensure their comfort, and create positive associations with the presence of other dogs. Each dog is unique, and the timeline for successful socialization may vary.

The Science Behind Dog Socialization

Modern positive dog socialization is rooted in a deep understanding of canine behavior and psychology, underpinned by scientific principles and even a little common sense.

This approach to socialization recognizes that dogs, like humans, thrive on positive experiences and reinforcement. It takes into account the extensive research on animal behavior, emphasizing the importance of positive interactions and rewards to shape their responses to the world around them.

The science behind modern positive dog training and ways to socialize a Great Dane aims to create a safe and enjoyable learning environment, helping dogs build confidence, develop essential social skills, and form strong bonds with their human companions.

– The critical socialization period

The critical socialization for great dane puppies is a vital phase in their early development, typically occurring between the ages of 3 to 14 weeks. Of course, this is at the same time that many exciting or scary changes are happening, too!

Veterinary visits, meeting their new family, learning about crates and eating out of bowls, and even going home are big changes that can be scary to a new puppy. Proper Great Dane care and attention to their health, well-being, and experiences can really make a difference.

During this critical window, puppies are highly receptive to their environment, experiences, and social interactions. It is a time when they are most open to forming positive associations with people, other animals, and various situations.

– Impact of positive experiences on behavior

When puppies encounter a pleasurable experience, such as praise, treats, or play, their brains release chemicals like dopamine, which strengthen the neural pathways associated with that experience.

This process, known as associative learning, forms the basis for future behavior. Positive experiences help puppies build confidence, trust in humans, and learn valuable skills.

They also create lasting positive associations with various stimuli, making puppies more adaptable, resilient, and less likely to develop behavioral issues in the future.

This scientific understanding underscores the importance of providing puppies with a nurturing, positive environment rich in diverse experiences to shape their behavior and ensure they grow into well-adjusted, happy adult dogs.

Why Socialization Matters for Great Danes

As much as we may love them, it can be difficult or even dangerous to navigate through life with a giant breed dog that is fearful, aggressive, or reactive. When we don’t throughly socialize a Great Dane puppy, we risk this becoming a reality.

Socialization is of paramount importance for Great Danes due to their unique characteristics and potential size. Great Danes are one of the largest dog breeds, known for their gentle and friendly nature. However, their imposing size can be intimidating to others, especially if they don’t exemplify the breed standard (friendly & confident).

Well-socialized Great Danes are more likely to be relaxed, well-behaved, and comfortable in various social situations, making them safer and more enjoyable companions for their families and those they encounter.

– Preventing fear and aggression

Preventing fear and aggression from developing in the first place is key.
1. Positive Reinforcement: Utilize positive reinforcement techniques to reward desired behaviors with treats, praise, and affection. Focus on what the puppy is doing right, rather than punishing for mistakes.
2. Gentle Leash Training: Discourage pulling and avoid situations where they puppy may be putting pressure on their throat, which can ultimately lead to fear and aggression. Practice loose leash walking, rewarding the puppy for walking calmly by your side.
3. Desensitization: Gradually expose your puppy to various environments, people, and other animals while maintaining a safe and controlled distance. Reward them for calm and non-reactive behavior.
4. Socialization: Begin socializing your puppy early, but ensure that the interactions are positive and stress-free. Choose well-behaved and friendly dogs for socialization, and monitor the encounters closely.
5. Consistency: Maintain a consistent routine and use clear, non-confrontational commands to teach your puppy. Consistency helps the puppy understand what is expected of them.
6. Avoid Punishment: Refrain from punitive and outdated training methods that create fear or anxiety. Punishment-based (“Alpha”) training can lead to aggression and defensive behavior.
7. Professional Guidance: Consider consulting a professional dog trainer or behaviorist who specializes in positive reinforcement methods if you encounter challenging behavioral issues. They can provide personalized guidance and support.
8. Patience: Understand that training takes time and patience. Some puppies are genetically prone towards fear and aggression, which really speaks to the importance of choosing a good Great Dane breeder. Each puppy is unique, and their progress may vary. Be patient and always prioritize their emotional well-being.
November 1, 2023
A Great Dane Bit Somebody
Big dogs are in the news again. This week a blue Great Dane bit somebody at a Home Depot, causing severe damage.

The shopper had been told that the Dane was “in training”, and was instructed to offer a treat when the dog sat.

People who saw the incident cited that the dog appeared to be in control and took the treat gently, but then suddenly lunged at the victims face.

The victim was subjected to a severe bite that required immediate medical care and surgery.

While the injured shopper was receiving attention for the bite, the owners, dog trainer, and Great Dane fled the scene.

It was this photo, published on multiple media channels, which helped tip authorities off to the identity of dog owners. You can clearly see the blue Great Dane, led by one of the two owners involved in the incident, and the dog trainer in this image. The other owner is not shown.

A Great Dane Bit Somebody, and we have a lot to talk about…

How Severe is the Great Dane Home Depot Bite?

According to the Dunbar dog bite scale, based on information that we currently have, this would be considered a level 4 or level 5 bite.

For perspective, a level 2 is when the teeth make contact but do not break skin (a nip, for example), while a level 5 indicates multiple bites with deep wounds.

It is reported that the victim did require surgery. We can reasonably conclude here that not only did the teeth make contact, they were used to cause a significant amount of damage.

Make no mistake. A bite this serious doesn’t happen in stable dogs with no history of aggression or fear.

It is very likely that the owners and the trainer were aware of the fact that this dog wasn’t entirely stable.

This may have prompted the training session in the first place, however, was this situation correctly handled? Let’s dig in.

Great Dane Owner Charged with Misdemeanor for Dog Bite

The other owner of this dog is not seen in the images, however, because he is the one who held the leash, he is the one being charged with a misdemeanor.

While logically this makes sense, there is a larger ethical issue here in that other involved parties may have played a role in the bite having happened in the first place.

For a dog with instability, aggression, or fear, visiting Home Depot was a grave and preventable mistake.

He/she was not wearing a muzzle or appropriate and safe training gear for a giant breed dog (more on this below), even while being supervised by a supposed dog trainer.

Asking strangers to give a dog treats as a training or counter-conditioning method can actually be dangerous, and often backfires, too.

While witnesses saw the dog sit and gently take a treat before lunging, educated dog owners and behaviorists know all to well that doesn’t necessarily mean the dog was friendly, approachable, or safe.

As a matter of fact, the stress of having to choose between ignoring a treat (fear of the stranger) and taking a treat from a stranger (wanting the treat despite the fear) may have been the trigger.

This doesn’t even begin to address the fact that dogs who damage skin do so with intent; it’s not an accident and as I’ve mentioned previously, it’s VERY likely that this dog had documented issues with training, aggression, and fear.

The fact remains, however, that the owners fled the scene and did not provide contact information or support for the injured shopper. The owners and the trainer did not handle this correctly.

AUTHOR NOTE: We do not know the full story, have never met this dog, and do not know who the trainer is. This blog post is based on available information, and I will not be placing blame on any one person.

Breeding Aggressive Great Danes that Bite

Instability of temperament and poor bite control are signs of issues that likely began with the breeder.

Too many Great Dane breeders are pairing dogs together with very little regard for health and temperament; these things are largely genetic.

In other words, it’s not “all in how you raise them”.

Some dogs are just flat out unstable. No well-bred, well-tempered Great Dane is going to cause this kind of damage unless provoked beyond reason. This dog clearly was not provoked, and that’s the problem.

The breed standard states that Great Danes should be “friendly and courageous”.

Great Danes are facing an epidemic of aggression and fear, perpetuated largely by unethical profit-driven breeders.

Note that dangerous behavior in Great Danes is not normal and not acceptable. This Great Dane was failed by humans in some way, and will pay the price for it.

Great Dane Aggression Chart

Assuming that the owners and the dog trainer in question were aware of the fact that this dog was willing to bite or nip, mistakes were unfortunately made. My heart hurts for the owners in this situation, because, those mistakes are often the result of bad advice.

If this dog had always loved greeting people and never once bared teeth, growled or nipped and never showed fear towards humans, perhaps there was a medical issue or serious problem with this dogs temperament.

But given the severity of the bite, it would be highly unusual that no signs of severe or impending aggression had previously been given.

Dogs give us early warnings. They are often subtle and easily missed, or worse, punished away.

Many times owners are coached to harshly correct the dog in some way for low growls and bared teeth. If a dog owner took this advice and nailed a dog to the wall for growling, that can actually result in the dog later skipping the warning growl and going straight to causing damage.

Incorrect handling of fear and aggression causes more fear and aggression, unfortunately.

This particular dog was asked to sit, too. In being obedient and sitting, the ability to show some calming signals such as walking away, turning to the side, or exposing the tummy were removed.

(image courtesy of the BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Behavioral Medicine)

How to Handle an Aggressive Great Dane

As above, we are assuming that this dog was known to be unstable in some way.

As an active member of the online Great Dane community, it consistently shocks me how many people believe that it’s appropriate to socialize unstable giant breed dogs by asking strangers to give them obedience commands and treats.

This should, IMO, never be taken lightly as a common behavior modification exercise, especially if the person handling the dog doesn’t have complete and full control. It’s not always the best choice, in other words.

Handling an aggressive Great Dane requires three things:

a. Management (avoiding scenarios that trigger certain body language or outbursts)

b. A good understanding of behavior, counter-conditioning, and effective training techniques. Owners with aggressive or unstable dogs should be working with a dog trainer (see below).

c. Appropriate tools (which for giant breed dogs include a properly fit muzzle and some kind of collar that is escape-proof and allows for control of the dog no matter if they lunge or try to run. I prefer thick fabric martingale collars (slip on only, not a quick release type which can break) or for some dogs, a properly fit Herm Sprenger Prong collar with a safety clip).

A nylon head collar cannot safely be worn with a muzzle, which is a good reason to avoid that tool and choose a properly used prong collar or martingale instead. This is especially true for dogs that are known to be a bite risk or that lunge and try to escape.

How to Choose a Dog Trainer for a Great Dane

We don’t know anything about the trainer who was working with the owners of the Great Dane that bit somebody.

However, I would like to point out the fact that while Home Depot is a popular place for people to work with their dogs in a training capacity, many stores don’t actually condone this. Situations like this one put stores at risk, and are likely to result in managers no longer allowing dogs in the store.

There is also a business ethics dilemma associated with a dog trainer utilizing private property (which Home Depot is) for their for-profit business; especially when their choice to do so has resulted in a shopper being damaged for life.

I can’t really talk, as I’ve attended Home Depot with a dog trainer on more than one occasion, but this incident does bring up some valid discussion points.

To that end, we recommend finding dog trainers who:
- Carry full liability insurance
- Have an outstanding reputation in the community
- Can administer Canine Good Citizen and Trick Dog testing
- Use positive reinforcement
- Know how to properly condition a dog to a prong collar or E-Collar in a positive way if needed or desired as an alternative to head collars and harnesses
- Believe in muzzles
- Has at least some comprehensive education in behavior management, counter-conditioning and desensitization
I recommend search the IACP database for qualified trainers. You can search your area HERE.

If your dog bites somebody or injures another dog, do NOT leave the scene. It is important that you provide contact information and be prepared to pay for damages. You will also be required to prove that your dog is vaccinated against rabies.

It’s best to avoid this tragic scenario in the first place, of course! Keep your dogs safe; giant breed dogs are a bigger liability no matter how you spin it. They should be loving, friendly, gentle giants but that isn’t always the case. Seek professional help and manage the environment to protect your dog and others.
April 12, 2023
My Great Dane is Aggressive On Leash
Ah yes. Leash reactivity. If your Great Dane is aggressive on leash, but not necessarily off-leash, this post is for you. Of course, some dogs are are reactive both on and off leash, and this post will have valuable information for them, too!

Leash aggression is a really frustrating and dangerous problem, especially when it comes to giant breed dogs.

There is nothing worse than trying to take a peaceful walk when your 140 pound dog makes an absolute fool of himself over another dog or person walking by.

It’s embarrassing, it causes a lot of anxiety, and the list of scenarios where something goes horribly wrong are pretty insane to think about.

I don’t know about you, but I have no tolerance for Great Danes being aggressive on a leash. So let’s dig into this.

What Causes Leash Reactivity

To better understand how to treat this behavior, we have to look at why it happens in the first place.

Dogs communicate with other dogs through subtle body language. When stable, well-socialized dogs approach each other, they do so in a non-threatening way by turning their body slightly to the side and keeping their ears, mouth, and tail relaxed and neutral.

Both dogs watch each other for signs that they are uncomfortable or excited, and the communication between the two dogs continues until one or both make a decision to proceed or walk away.

Off-leash dogs are able to both express natural non-threatening body language, AND escape and retreat from dogs that show signs of discomfort.

When a dog cannot escape, or is unable to move forward towards something that they find interesting, scary, or fun, tension from the leash is transferred into the dog via the connection point (collar, harness, etc.).

As you can imagine, this tension is very, very frustrating.

Leash reactivity and its root cause are incredibly simple. To put this bluntly, a leash reactive dog is frustrated.

Making matters worse, the repetition of this cycle of excitement or nervousness paired with the restrictive leash teaches the dog to anticipate tension when seeing another dog (or whatever it is that they tend to react to).

The anticipation of this tension in and of itself causes many dogs to start bubbling up with negative or frustrated feelings even before the leash becomes tense. It is at this point when owners lose control.

What Does Leash Reactivity Look Like?

Many people think that leash reactivity only means aggression. Of course, dogs that snarl, snap, and lunge on a leash are being aggressive.

However, for some dogs, leash reactivity presents as nervousness or excitement!

Some dogs will shut down, pin their ears, lean, and may even spin circles or pull forward trying to protect themselves or leave the situation. These dogs may be perfectly confident off-leash, but being on leash makes them nervous and anxious.

Other dogs will jump, whine, wiggle, lunge, and basically flip out trying to get out of their collar so they can greet another dog. This too is a form of leash reactivity, even if it’s not aggressive or protective in nature.

Either way, these behaviors are dangerous. It is very difficult to control a giant breed dog that is nervous, anxious, or frustrated on leash.

How to Prevent a Dog From Becoming Leash Reactive

If you already have a leash reactive dog, this ship has probably sailed but this section will help you better understand how to work towards prevention in the future.

Here are common reasons why dogs become leash-reactive as they mature:
- The dog has been allowed to pull, especially early on
- As a puppy the dog was allowed or even encouraged to approach all people and dogs for “socialization” purposes, even if they were lunging at the end of a leash to do so
- The dog has spent more time approaching dogs and people off-leash at will than they did learning how to politely ignore dogs while on a leash
- Poor leash handling/handler skills, including a lack of confidence and direction
- Incorrect use of training tools including harnesses, collars, electric collars and prong collars
- Lack of correct socialization (learn more about this in our guide HERE)
- The dog has an unstable or insecure temperament
- Excessive force and tension on the leash, coming from the handler, including harsh corrections
- Boredom (when taking a walk is the most exciting part of the day, dogs will often seek excitement during the walk)
- Coddling a dog during a reaction or while they are anxious or fearful
- Rewarding the dog for reacting by removing the thing they are reacting to, or by allowing them access to it (instead of teaching them to ignore it in the first place)
Some dogs with incredibly stable temperaments can be poorly socialized and never trained and they will be amazing on leash no matter what.

For many dogs, however, leash reactivity is the result of multiple compounding problems. Remember, it’s rooted in the restrictive and frustrating nature of being on a leash.

How to Stop Leash Reactivity in Great Danes

If you have a leash-reactive Great Dane, it stops here. Now. Today.

Before you can address leash reactivity, you must prevent it from occurring in the first place. Keep in mind that every time your dog practices the behavior, it is further reinforced.

Take away the foundation.

This may mean only walking when no other people are likely to be out, driving somewhere quieter, or finding other forms of enrichment such as a backyard scent work kit or FitPaws-inspired obstacle course.

This is temporary! In no way should you remove your dog’s access to the world entirely; isolation as a form of training is not a good answer. But for now, you should focus heavily on managing and preventing the behavior.

Note: If your Great Dane is aggressive on leash and seeks to harm, extra steps must be taken to protect other people and dogs. We highly recommend working with a trainer. Depending on the nature of the aggression, muzzle training may also be warranted.

Step One – Keep Your Reactive Dog Safe & In Control

In addition to the above considerations, ALL leash reactive dogs must be on secure equipment. Avoid tools that break, are easy to escape from, or that make it difficult to physically control the dog during an outburst. Even if you visit somewhere that the reaction is unlikely to happen, it’s important to keep your dog safe.

Tools that are NOT appropriate for leash-reactive dogs include:
- Flat buckle collars, especially the type with a plastic latch
- Chain/choke collars (harsh correction that tends to escalate reactivity in the wrong hands)
- Front clip “T” shaped harnesses such as 2-Hounds Freedom or Easy Walk no-pull (adds tension to the shoulders, restricts movement, and are very easy to escape from)
- Any harness or collar the dog can slip out of
- Retractable leashes (very dangerous!)
- Head collars/gentle leaders (for dogs that lunge or pull, these can cause a lot of damage)
- Cheap shock collars used to harshly correct outbursts (or any electric collar that is used incorrectly)
- Any kind of leash with a cheap/wimpy clip and/or that is difficult for the handler to hold onto
Instead, I highly recommend the use of the following tools for dogs that are aggressive or reactive on leash:
- A wide, flat martingale collar such as this one
- A slip collar such as this one (use with trainer guidance)
- A slip lead like this
- An properly fit harness from Ruffwear, like this Flagline Harness
- The Herm Sprenger Prong Collar (use with trainer guidance) with a safety clip
- A quality long leash (for working in low-distraction areas)
- A study 6-8 foot leash of your choice
The above tools make it easier to control your dog and won’t allow them to easily pull out of their equipment and escape or act on their frustrations.

Step Two – Teach the Correct Alternative Behavior

Before you can really address leash reactivity, your dog needs a clear picture of what they should be doing instead. If your dog already has great leash skills in general (doesn’t pull, looks at you on command, stops by your side and waits), you can probably skip this step.

Otherwise, it’s back to basics!

Start in a low distraction area such as your living room. Use treats, praise, and play to teach your dog to walk by your left side.

At first, you may have to reward your dog for taking just one step with you. After consistent practice, you should be able to walk all over your house with your dog by your side, no matter how many twists and turns you throw in there!

This is something you have to teach, and it’s a step many people skip.

Once your dog understands how to walk by your side on command, practice the skill in your yard or in other areas nearby that are free of distractions. Clip a loose leash to your dog and continue practicing. Don’t forget to add in stops and turns!

If your dog doesn’t have this basic skill thoroughly installed, you’re going to struggle with addressing leash reactivity. Remember, leash reactivity is caused by tension and if your dog never pulls, there will be no tension.

Remember to ONLY use the equipment listed above; as you move towards situations where reactivity can happen, it’s important that you can maintain control.

Step Three – Re-Socialize Your Reactive Dog

One of the biggest mistakes people make in puppyhood is that they allow their puppy to pull on the leash and greet all people and dogs at will.

This causes reactivity and aggression. It has the opposite affect as intended!

Now imagine your leash reactive Great Dane is a puppy, and we’re going to reset things a bit here.

Dog training secret: good socialization means learning to ignore distractions in the environment, and to only interact with them when it’s safe and appropriate.

A dog that has been taught through proper socialization to be indifferent towards dogs and people in the environment (vs rushing up to them and pulling in the process) will not be leash reactive.

Take your dog out on a longer, loose leash to your front yard or a huge park where you can safely work with your dog but not trigger reactivity, frustration, or anxiety.

Sit in the grass together. Watch people and dogs walk by. Use praise, treats, and play to reward your dog for engaging with YOU, not dogs and people they see milling about nearby.

With time, you can gradually close the gap between you and the distractions. Never close that gap more than your dog can currently handle though.

Pro Tip: Do NOT let well-meaning people approach and ask for a greeting. The goal here is to show the dog that people and dogs in the environment are just ‘there’ and don’t always mean getting to play, lunge, or go nuts.

The more time you can spend doing this, the better! Replace your daily walk with this activity for even a week and you’ll start to notice a massive improvement in your dog’s ability to ignore reactivity triggers in the environment.

Step Four – Counter-Condition and Desensitize

The next step is to teach your dog that seeing dogs or other triggers in the environment is actually a positive thing and does NOT result in leash tension.

If you address leash reactivity by become frustrated, shouting, and popping the leash then YOU are actually part of the problem.

Start in a place where you see no other dogs or people. Come up with a trigger word such as “pineapple” or “woof”, or use a clicker.

Engage your dog with you, then say the trigger word or click the clicker, and immediately give your dog a treat. Repeat this several times until your dog will hear the trigger word or the clicker and look at you in anticipation of a reward.

This is Pavlov! The dog will quickly learn to associate this word with something good. It is very helpful to use this word (or the clicker) several times throughout the day at first, in different places, so your dog learns it thoroughly.

Pro tip, make sure your dog isn’t doing something they shouldn’t be when you say the trigger word or click!

Next, go back to the quiet spot on the lawn or a park where you can see dogs and people from afar. As soon as you see one, say your trigger word (or click) and immediately reward your dog!

With time and repetition, your dog learns that distractions in the environment result in their favorite new word.

Step Five – Correct & Redirect

This is the part people always want to know how to do.

Correct and redirect. Yes, there is a time and a place for this.

Enter the Herm Sprenger Prong Collar with a safety clip.

A properly used Prong collar does not actually poke and stab your dog. Unlike other ‘no-pull’ tools, it actually results in a very clear yes/no communication that is based on even pressure around the neck.

Because you’ve followed the steps above and worked a lot on teaching the correct behavior and reducing the emotional response to triggers, you can start applying some correct/redirect action.

To be perfectly honest, no matter how much time you had put into this up to this point, odds are, your reactive dog can absolutely still make a fuss. Don’t be complacent.

As your dog shows signs that they are able to ignore distractions from 10 or 15 feet away, start taking them to the edge of their comfort level.

The moment your dog starts to tense up, correct (a tiny wrist-action pop of the prong collar), reward your dog for responding to the correction, and redirect. Remember you can still also use your trigger word/clicker for the positive association as well.

With time and practice, even the most reactive dog is going to be able to calmly and confidently walk past another dog on a leash! The trick here is to issue the correction (like a tap on the shoulder saying “uh uh, we’re not doing that“) before the reaction becomes an explosion.

By bringing your dogs focus back to you, you can immediately then ask for a correct behavior, reward your dog, and move on with your day.

Some trainers and many people skip the first several steps and go straight towards correct and redirect. While this can be effective in the short term, it is my personal belief that a more holistic and comprehensive approach rooted in creating positive associations and resetting socialization experiences will be more beneficial and reliable for all involved.

Do you have a Great Dane that is aggressive on a leash? Are you struggling with reactivity?

Join us in our Facebook community and ask questions, we are here to help!

Great Dane Owners Support Group
April 6, 2023
Dog Tail In Between Legs: Is Your Dog In Pain, Scared or Fearful?
Dog tail in between legs: dog tails tell the story of how they feel. If your dog’s tail is in between their legs, this usually means they are feeling scared or submissive.

Sometimes, a dog will also tuck their tail if they are in pain. If you see your dog with their tail in between their legs, take note of their body language and try to comfort them if possible.

One of the most common ways that dogs communicate is through their tails. When a dog’s tail is held low and between their legs, it usually means they are feeling scared or submissive. This is often seen when a new dog meets another dog for the first time, or when they are being scolded by their owner.

How to Raise a Confident Dog: 7 Tips for Building Your Puppy’s Self-Esteem

So, how can you determine what canine body language means what and whether your dog’s tail is something to be alarmed at?

DOG TAIL IN BETWEEN LEGS: RED FLAG OR NOT A BIG DEAL?

A dog with a tail between their legs is usually a sign for something. But, what is it a sign for?

That is the biggest question for dog owners.

A dog’s tail position is one of the biggest giveaway’s to how they are feeling.

Traditionally, pet owners have always thought that if a dog is feeling happy, their tail will be high up in the air and wagging back and forth. If they are feeling scared or submissive, their tail will be low to the ground and between their legs.

However, pet experts have researched tail behavior in many different dog breeds and allowed us to learn more about our canine companion in relation to the ‘tale’ that the dog tail tells.

WHAT DOES A DOG TUCKING ITS TAIL BETWEEN THEIR LEGS USUALLY MEAN?

Photo from Pupford

Typically, a dog’s tail position tucked between their legs, a lowered tail, or a tail tucked slightly below their body means that the dog is feeling insecure.

The dog might have been frightened by other dogs or experiencing an unfamiliar environment. The tail between their legs is a distinct body language from your furry friend that the dog is showing submission, fear, anxiety, or feeling uncomfortable.

As a dog owner, if you see your dog with their tail between their legs, have a look at the environment around you and see if you can determine what it might be to cause your dog’s tail to tuck under their hind legs. You might be surprised at how tail positions can help you understand your dog better.

HOW CAN WE GET TO KNOW OUR DOG BETTER BY UNDERSTANDING THEIR TAILS?

Photo from Dog Health

The many dog tail positions have a lot to speak to dog owners about.

A dog’s tail tells it’s owner whether it is feeling ashamed, whether it is enjoying it’s new environment, and can even be clues as to a dog’s behavior.

DOG BODY LANGUAGE AND TAILS
1. A TUCKED TAIL: A dog’s tail tucked typically is a classic example of dogs who are showing fear, submission, or a general discomfort.
2. A WAGGING TAIL: A wagging tail does not always mean a happy dog. In fact, a dog could be wagging its tail because it is feeling threatened or even aggressive. If you see a dog with its tail high in the air and stiff, this is usually a sign that the dog is feeling dominant or aggressive.
3. A TALL BUT NOT STIFF TAIL: A dog tail that is held slightly upward but not stiff or outward might be representing a dog who is feeling confident and alert.
4. A HAPPY AND LOW TAIL WAG: A dog wagging its tail low to the ground and in a relaxed manner is usually a good sign that the dog is feeling content and happy.
5. A SUDDEN TAIL TUCKED: A dog that suddenly tucks its tail can be a sign that they are about to do something mis
6. A LIMBER TAIL: A tail that is hanging limply or appear to be broken can be a sign of pain or injury in your furry friend If you see your dog with a limp tail, it’s best to take them to the vet right away as Limber Tail Syndrome can be very painful.
Dogs communicate a lot through their tails, and as a pet owner, it’s important to be able to understand what your dog is trying to communicate with their dog wags and tail tucks.

Signs of Stress in Dogs: How to Help An Anxious Dog

DIFFERENT DOG BREEDS AND DOG TAIL POSITION

Photo from Animal Benefit Club: Semantic Scholar

Not all dog breeds will have the same ‘rules’ of dog tail communication.

For example, there is a big difference in tails between a dog bred for hunting, like a Labrador Retriever, and a dog bred for herding, like an Australian Cattle Dog.

Dogs that were bred for hunting typically have tails that are used as a rudder when swimming and help them to change directions quickly when running after prey. This is why many hunting dogs have tails that are long, strong, and thick.

On the other hand, dogs that were bred for herding typically have tails that are shorter so that they do not get in the way when running and working. Additionally, herding dogs often have docked tails, which is when the tail is shortened surgically, in order to avoid injury while working.

Other dogs, like terrier breeds, were bred to work underground in dens and burrows. For these dogs, having a long tail would be more of a hindrance than a help. This is why many terrier breeds have naturally short tails or docked tails.

French Bulldogs will have a tail that is naturally short due to their genetics, while a Poodle’s tail will be curly due to years of breeding.

Knowing the difference in dog tails can help you understand why your dog wags their tail the way they do and can also be helpful in deciphering what your dog is trying to communicate.

Now that we’ve gone over some of the basics of dog tail communication, let’s take a look at some of the different tail positions and what they might mean.

What is Whale Eye and What Does It Mean When a Dog Exhibits Whale Eye?

A DOG TAIL POSITION QUIZ

1. My dog’s tail is:

a. Wagging back and forth rapidly

b. Tucked under their hind legs

c. Stiff and held up high in the air

d. Hanging limply

2. My dog’s tail position means:

a. They are feeling happy and content

b. They are feeling threatened or aggressive

c. They are feeling dominant or confident

d. They are in pain or injured
1. If your dog’s tail is wagging back and forth rapidly, this usually means they are happy and content.
2. If your dog’s tail is tucked under their hind legs, this usually means they are feeling threatened or aggressive.
3. If your dog’s tail is stiff and held up high in the air, it usually means they are feeling dominant or confident.
4. If your dog’s tail is hanging limply, this might be a sign that they are in pain or injured and you should take them to the vet right away.
WHAT TO DO IF YOUR DOG HAS IT’S TAIL TUCKED AROUND OTHER DOGS

If you notice your dog has his or her tail tucked around other dogs, it could or could not be a problem.

Do you think that your dog is afraid? Do you think your dog is experiencing anxiety? If you think so, then you might want to make some changes so that your dog feels confident around its canine friends.

If you don’t think that your dog is afraid or anxious, then it’s possible that they are just being polite. In the canine world, it’s considered rude to go nose-to-nose with another dog, so they may be showing a tail slightly tucked as a behavior when they are around many dogs or in a new environment as a way of keeping bad behavior at bay.

It is not inherently a bad behavior for dogs to have tails between their legs, so keep that in mind when determining whether their tail is implicative of something that you might need to make changes to.

MY DOG HAS THEIR TAIL TUCKED BETWEEN THEIR LEGS WHEN NEW PEOPLE COME OVER

Image from Pet Friendly House

If your dog tucks their tail between their legs when they have house guests, the odds are they might be showing behavior that is signaling some fear of new people.

Look for different signs of anxiety to determine if your dog has social anxiety when others come over such as cowering, hiding, or pacing. If your dog is displaying any of these behaviors in addition to tail tucking, then it’s likely that they are feeling overwhelmed and might benefit from some behavior modification training to help them feel more comfortable around visitors.

If your dog only has their tail slightly tucked when new people come over and they are not displaying any other signs of anxiety, then it is likely that they are just being polite and no action needs to be taken.

In either case, if you are concerned about your dog’s behavior around new people, it never hurts to consult with a professional dog trainer or veterinarian to get their opinion and help you create a plan to make your furry friend feel more comfortable.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Now that you know a little bit more about dog tails and their positions, you can start to decipher what your dog is trying to tell you.

Remember, every dog is different and will communicate differently, so it’s important to get to know your furry friend and what their unique tail wags mean. With a little time and patience, you’ll be reading your dog’s tail like a pro in no time!

READ MORE:
Signs of Stress in Dogs: How to Help An Anxious Dog
What is Whale Eye and What Does It Mean When a Dog Exhibits Whale Eye?
10 STRESS SIGNALS IN DOGS: YOUR DOG IS BEGGING YOU TO LISTEN
Dogs Ears Back: What It Means and What to Do
Leash Aggression: How Dog Owners Can Prevent and Stop Dog Aggression on Leash
Dogs Scared of Vet? Here’s How to Help Them Overcome Their Fear
Puppy Fear Periods: What They Are, When to Expect Them, and How to Help Your Puppy
Fear Aggression in Dogs: The Scary Reality That 1 Bite Can Cause
November 8, 2022
Leash Aggression: How Dog Owners Can Prevent and Stop Dog Aggression on Leash
Leash aggression is a serious problem for dog owners.

It can be dangerous and even life-threatening for both the owner and the dog. Leash aggression can also be a sign of other problems, such as fear or anxiety.

Dog owners need to be aware of the signs of leash aggression and take steps to prevent and stop it.

WHAT IS LEASH AGGRESSION?

Leash aggression is when a dog becomes aggressive or violent on a leash. This can happen for a variety of reasons, such as fear, anxiety, or frustration. Dogs who are leash aggressive may bark, growl, lunge, or even bite when they are on a leash.

Leash aggression is a serious problem because it can be dangerous for both the dog and the owner. If a dog is leash aggressive, it may try to bite or attack people or other dogs.

This can lead to serious injuries, including death. Leash aggression can also be a sign of other problems, such as fear or anxiety. Dog owners need to be aware of the signs of leash aggressive dogs so that they can keep their own dog as well as other dogs and humans safe.

WHAT DOES A LEASH REACTIVE DOG LOOK LIKE?

A leash reactive dog is one that becomes aggressive or violent on a leash. This can happen for a variety of reasons, such as fear, anxiety, or frustration. Dogs who are leash reactive may bark, growl, lunge, or even bite when they are on a leash.

A dog that is leash reactive may seem fine when it is not on a leash. But the dog’s behavior might change when they are going for leash walks.

Leash reactivity does not necessarily mean that the particular dog has leash aggression as there are different levels of leash reactivity.

SIGNS OF A LEASH REACTIVE DOG

Leash reactivity may play out in the following behaviors:
1. The dog’s behavior gets anxious / nervous when on leash
2. The dog barks and growls when on leash
3. The dog lunges towards other dogs or people when on leash
4. The dog tries to bite when on leash
5. The dog’s body tenses up when the dog sees other dogs or humans / kids
6. Fearful behaviors such as cowering, hiding, or shaking
7. The dog urinates or defecates when on leash
8. Panting excessively
9. Excessive drooling
10. The dog’s pupils may dilate
Signs of Stress in Dogs: How to Help An Anxious Dog

These are just some of the signs that a dog may be leash reactive. If you see any of these signs in your dog, it is important to seek help from a professional trainer as leash reactivity can escalate to leash aggressive dogs if not addressed by pet owners.

IS LEASH AGGRESSION DIFFERENT THAN LEASH REACTIVITY?

Leash reactivity is typically the beginning stages of a leash aggressive dog.

If a dog owner notices that their dog gets nervous when they are on a walk and the dog notices another approaching dog, they should take that as a warning sign that their dog could become leash reactive.

Typically, a dog becomes leash aggressive when they have unsuccessfully tried to avoid the trigger (in this case, other dogs) by engaging in leash reactivity behaviors such as barking, growling, or lunging and the behavior has not worked. The next step for the dog is to try to bite, which is considered leash aggression.

Leash reactivity can be managed with proper training, but if a dog owner does not address it, the dog may eventually become leash aggressive.

WHAT CAUSES LEASH AGGRESSION?

There are many different reasons why a dog may become leash aggressive. Some common causes include:
1. Fear
2. Not being properly socialized
3. A frustrated dog due to not getting enough exercise
4. Anxiety
5. The dog feeling restrained and limited can elevate a dog’s anxiety and result in aggressive behavior
6. Routines of passing by risky environments: The dog learns that every time they pass by a particular fence they face a mean or barking dog
7. Genetics
8. A perceived threat of a dog approaching on leash can be frightening in a dog’s mind
9. Dog does not tolerate other dogs well
10. Dog is forced to participate in high stress situations with other dogs, such as the dog park, when that environment is not fitting for them
Dogs who are not properly socialized may be more likely to become leash aggressive. This is because they have not had the opportunity to meet and interact with different people and animals.

As a result, they may be fearful of them.

A DOG FEELING ANXIETY MIGHT DEMONSTRATE LEASH AGGRESSION

Dogs who are anxious or stressed may also be more likely to become leash aggressive. This is because the leash can feel like a restraint to them. They may feel like they cannot escape from the situation, which can cause them to become anxious or stressed.

A DOG WHO IS NOT GIVEN ENOUGH EXERCISE FROM ITS DOG OWNER MIGHT BECOME A LEASH AGGRESSIVE DOG

Dogs who are not properly exercised may also be more likely to become leash aggressive. This is because they may be frustrated from being cooped up and not having enough opportunity to run and play. This frustration can lead to aggression.

It is important for pet owners to make sure that their dog is getting enough exercise. A tired dog is a happy dog and is less likely to be aggressive.

THE DANGERS OF A LEASH AGGRESSIVE DOG

Leash aggression in dogs requires immediate dog training.

If your dog feels threatened when they see an approaching dog while on the leash, it is your job as a pet owner to help them navigate the situation. At times, especially if the leash aggression has not been addressed in dog training, that means to avoid the other dogs entirely.

Leash aggression in dogs can be extremely dangerous not only physically but for your own dog’s well-being and lifestyle.

Here are a few ways in which an aggressive dog on leash can become a danger to others and themselves:

LEASH AGGRESSION IN DOGS CAN CREATE A DOWNWARD SPIRAL OF ANXIETY

Not only is it important to stop leash aggression for your own personal anxiety, but dogs who continue to practice aggression on the leash can develop generalized anxiety and phobias of other dogs, people, and environments.

This is because each time your dog reacts aggressively, it reinforces in their minds that the trigger is something to be afraid of. As a result, your dog may start to become anxious in a wider variety of situations.

Why Is My Puppy Being Aggressive?

LEASH AGGRESSION PREVENTS YOUR DOG FROM INTERACTING APPROPRIATELY IN SOCIETY

Leash reactive dogs are not suitable to do things like go for walks with other dogs, to the park, or on playdates.

This is because their leash aggression can result in fights and injuries to other dogs. Additionally, it may also result in you getting into you completely avoiding other dog owners or humans while you are on walks.

As a result, your dog may miss out on important socialization opportunities.

5 Tips for Leash Training Great Danes

YOUR DOG ACTING AGGRESSIVELY CAN LEAD TO YOUR OWN PERSONAL ISOLATION

Your dog’s leash reactivity could continue to escalate without the help of a dog trainer or professional intervention.

You might find yourself taking routes of dog walks that have less people, going to parks or public places less often and generally avoiding any sort of triggers that would set off your dog.

This can lead to you feeling isolated as you are unable to do the things that you love with your dog by your side.

Additionally, it may also limit the places that you feel comfortable taking your dog, as you may be worried about them reacting aggressively.

Not only is this limiting to your dog and make your dog feel isolated, but this can become very isolated for you as a dog lover as it can be very fun to spend time around other dog friendly people.

Do Dogs Get Lonely? The Fascinating Truth Behind Canine Depression

REACTIVE DOGS CAN HURT AND HARM OTHER DOGS OR PEOPLE

Most of all, it is important to prevent leash aggression because two dogs that are fighting on leash can be extremely dangerous and harmful.

Your dog could get injured from another dog’s teeth or nails. If your dog is on the receiving end of an aggressive encounter, this can cause long lasting physical and psychological damage.

Additionally, if your dog is the aggressor in the situation, they may cause serious injury or even death to the other dog.

If the dog’s level of aggression has escalated to reacting to humans, the dog could harm or hurt a human or even small child, resulting in major injury.

HELP! DOG SNAPPING AT CHILD FOR NO REASON AT ALL AND I AM DESPERATE FOR ANSWERS

Dog Bite Prevention: How to Avoid a Dog Attack

TIPS FOR MANAGING LEASH AGGRESSION

There are a few things to do to be successful when dogs meet. The method of which you will take depends on if your dog is already experiencing aggression on leash or if you have a non reactive dog.

First, let’s discuss what to do to prevent leash reactivity with a non reactive dog.

PREVENT LEASH AGGRESSION IN DOGS WHO ARE NOT YET AGGRESSIVE

The absolute best way to prevent any dog from becoming aggressive is to start before it begins.

Are Great Danes Aggressive?

Training skills begin far before a dog is ever put on a leash. The bond that you create with your dog and the trust that is developed is what will prevent your dog from feeling the need to be aggressive in any situation, whether that be on or off the leash.

Why is Leash Training Dogs So Dang Hard? 8 Things I Learned About Leash Training

PUPPY SOCIALIZATION WITH AND WITHOUT OTHER DOGS

Be sure to socialize your puppy from an early age, exposing them to as many different sights, sounds, smells, people, and animals as possible in a positive way.

Great Dane Puppy Socialization
Puppy Culture – Early Socialization for Great Dane Puppies Before and After 8 Weeks Old
How to Raise a Confident Dog: 7 Tips for Building Your Puppy’s Self-Esteem

This will help your puppy to grow into a confident dog that isn’t easily scared or triggered by new things.

SOCIALIZATION CLASSES AND DOG TRAINING

As your dog gets older, you can continue their socialization through different methods. Hiring a dog trainer who you trust can help provide your dog with the dog training that it may need to be successful around other dogs in the future.

PROVIDING YOUR DOG WITH SUCCESSFUL INTERACTIONS WITH OTHER DOGS

Be intentional when your dog is a puppy to provide them with successful ‘meet and greets’ with other dogs. When dogs meet, many dogs get anxiety naturally.

So, prevent that anxiety by creating the dog’s environment to be successful. This means that you need to be in control of the situation, and not the other way around.

You can do this by:
1. Choosing a quiet place to introduce your dog to the other dog, where there isn’t a lot of movement or distractions
2. Allowing the dogs to approach each other on their own terms and at their own pace
3. If one of the dogs seems uncomfortable, give them space and time to adjust
4. End the interaction before either dog gets too tired or overwhelmed
5. Pay attention to your dog’s body language
6. Only allow your puppy to meet friendly dogs as to not give them a bad experience right off the bat
MANAGING LEASH AGGRESSION IN AN ALREADY REACTIVE DOG

Unfortunately, not all dog owners are able to prevent leash aggression in their dogs.

Many times, dog owners adopt a dog that is already leash aggressive or they may not have known the importance of socialization and expose their dog to too many new things at once, resulting in aggression.

If you find yourself in this situation, there are still things that you can do to help your dog.

Let’s discuss the value of a qualified dog trainer, positive reinforcement training, muzzle training and being in tune to your dog’s body language.

GETTING A QUALIFIED TRAINER

A qualified dog trainer should not only be someone who is certified, but also someone who has extensive experience working with dogs that are leash reactive.

The trainer should also be able to provide you with a training plan specifically for your dog’s needs.

Your dog might be in a place that is just too much for you to handle on your own, and you should be proud of yourself for bringing a certified dog trainer onto the team to help. Not all dogs respond the same to their owner as they might to a trainer conducting training sessions.

POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT DOG TRAINING

Reactive dogs need to be trained with positive reinforcement. This means that you will give your dog a treat or verbal praise when they display the desired behavior.

For example, if you are asking your dog to ‘sit’ and they do, then you will immediately provide them with a treat. The key is to be quick so that your dog associates the behavior with the positive reinforcement.

POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT EXERCISES FOR YOUR DOG

Here are some examples of positive reinforcement exercises that you can do with your dog:
1. Name Game – Say your dog’s name followed by a treat so that they associate their name with something positive
2. Sit or Down – Ask your dog to sit or down and provide them with a treat when they doLeave It – Place a treat on the ground and ask your dog to ‘leave it.’ If they don’t touch the treat, give them a verbal praise or another treat
3. Touch – Have your dog sit or stand next to you and offer them a treat. As they are eating the treat, lightly touch their side or back and immediately give them another treat. Repeat this process until your dog is comfortable with being touched
Remember to go at your dog’s pace. If they seem overwhelmed or stressed, end the session and try again later. Always use high value treats that your dog loves.

A Story of Balanced Dog Training Success With My 2 Great Danes

MUZZLE TRAINING YOUR DOG

Muzzle training is a way to keep many dogs safe around other dogs as well as people. With a muzzle and proper muzzle dog training, not only your dog will be safer but also any other dog in the situation will too.

It allows you to have more control over your dog in high stress situations and can help to prevent bites.

Muzzle training should only be done if your dog is already comfortable with you handling their face and mouth.

It should also be noted that a muzzle is not a cure for aggression and should only be used as a management tool for dogs with aggression.

A basket muzzle combined with high value treats can be a powerful tool in creating a safe space with fearful dogs who tend to react aggressively.

SHOP HERE:

PAYING ATTENTION TO YOUR DOG AND THEIR BODY LANGUAGE

One of the most important things that you can do as a dog owner is to be in tune with your dog’s body language.

Dogs communicate through their body language and it’s up to us, as their owners, to learn how to interpret what they’re trying to say.

Some common signs of stress in dogs are:
1. Raised hackles
2. Tail between the legs
3. Ears back
4. Panting
5. Lip licking
6. Yawning
7. Avoiding eye contact
8. Turning away from the stimulus
9. Freezing
If you see any of these signs in your dog, it’s a good indication that they are feeling stressed. If the stress is not relieved, it could lead to an aggressive situation. Leash aggressive dogs rarely, if ever, become aggressive overnight.

Staying in tune with your dog and their stress signals will help you be the best dog parent that you can possibly be.

IS LEASH AGGRESSION CURABLE?

Most dogs who suffer with leash aggression can be completely cured with the proper training and management.

However, some dogs may never be 100% comfortable on a leash due to their prior experiences.

That being said, it is important to remember that even the most reactive of dogs can still learn to enjoy walks and be calm on a leash with the help of a qualified trainer.

How to Find and Choose the Best Dog Trainer for Your Great Dane

Your dog may not ever enjoy going to the dog park or being around other dogs in an unstructured environment, and that is okay.

But, with the proper training, your dog can still enjoy going on walks and being around other dogs in a controlled environment.

If you are struggling to manage your dog’s leash aggression, please reach out to a qualified trainer or behaviorist for help.

READ MORE:
How to Care for a Great Dane puppy
3 Fast Tips on How to Train Your Great Dane to Walk on a Leash
The 12 Best Leashes for Great Danes
Great Dane Fail: Off-Leash & Out of Control
Fear Aggression in Dogs: The Scary Reality That 1 Bite Can Cause
7 Dogs That Do Not Belong at the Dog Park
Fear Aggression in Dogs: The Scary Reality That 1 Bite Can Cause
October 26, 2022
My Dog Snapped at My Child:My Dog Bit & Hurt My Child Suddenly
My dog snapped at my child for seemingly no reason!!! Help!!

If you have a family dog that has been around young kids it’s entire life, but suddenly showed dangerous behavior around your own human children, you’re probably feeling very scared and confused. It’s a natural reaction to want to figure out what caused the dog to lash out, and how to prevent it from happening again in the future.

MY DOG SNAPPED AT MY CHILD AND NORMALLY IS NOT AN AGGRESSIVE DOG

Dog bites and canine aggression should not be taken lightly. If your dog’s behavior showed any indication of danger towards a child’s safety, a resolution should be a huge priority.

Dogs and children CAN safely interact, but when a dog bites children, growls at children or shows dog aggression towards human child- something is definitely off.

Many family members have reported that their dog has suddenly ‘snapped’ and reacted or bitten a young age child without previously showing any signs of being an aggressive dog.

However, it is important to note that a dogs behavior is portrayed very differently than a humans. Warning signs of dog bites come in slight and progressive changes in a dogs body language and energy.

These changes are often misinterpreted or even ignored by dog guardians- until an incident happens and the dog is labeled an aggressive dog.

For this reason, it is so important to recognize the warning signs in a dog’s behavior far before a dog bite occurs.

DOGS BITE CHILDREN MORE THAN ANYTHING ELSE

Dogs and children often do not mesh well.

4.5 Million Children Bitten by Dogs Every Year.

We all love the idea of our kids and dogs coexisting in an adorable, snuggly relationship.

However, sometimes, even a loving dog might be fearful of the energy and pace at which kids move and live. Children run, yell, scream and grab tails.

Often times even dogs who live in the same household and typically interact safely with their human family members will be living in a silent and bubbling anxiety, which can eventually turn into them becoming aggressive towards kids, their dog owners, or unfamiliar dogs.

WARNING SIGNS IN DOG BODY LANGUAGE THAT SOMETHING IS OFF

The best way to prevent dog bites is to never let them happen.

Fearful dogs are unpredictable dogs. So, it is beneficial to any dog owner to know the signs of an anxious dog and watch for them in their own dog. Dog body language communicates loudly and clearly, it is just necessary for us to look closely.

SIGNS OF STRESSED OR FEARFUL DOG
1. Tail tucked
2. Drooling
3. Panting
4. Withdraw / leaving room
5. Dogs head hanging low
6. Dog’s ears tucked back
7. Hair standing up on back
8. Yawning
9. Licking lips
10. Flinching
11. Shifting weight from paw to paw
12. Unusual stillness
13. Body stiff
14. Looking away
Signs of stress can be warning signs of coming aggression towards others in dogs. It is important not to wait until a dog is growling or showing teeth to provide them with an opportunity to leave the situation. Often, by the time a dog is displaying these more obvious signs of aggression, they have already reached their breaking point.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU HAVE AN AGGRESSIVE DOG AND CHILDREN?

Living in the same house with a dangerous behavior problem and kids can be a dangerous situation.

If your dog has shown aggression toward your own children, it is possible that they could do it again.

HOW DO I KNOW IF I HAVE AN AGGRESSIVE DOG?

An aggressive dog will:
1. Break skin with their teeth
2. Growl or snap when someone comes near them while they are eating
3. Growl or snap when someone tries to take something away from them
4. Growl, lunge or snap at people or other animals when on a leash
5. Bite people or other animals without provocation
If your dog snapped at child unprovoked, it is an extremely serious situation that needs to be taken care of as soon as possible.

It is important to always consult with a certified professional dog trainer regarding your individual dog.

IS RESOURCE GUARDING THE SAME THING AS AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR?

Your dogs behavior is ultimately up to you to categorize. You know the safety levels in which you feel comfortable.

If your dog is showing possessive aggression, it means that they are showing aggression towards yourself or family members when you attempt to take something away from them that they consider to be valuable.

This could be a toy, food, bone, or even just your attention.

So, if you have a dog that is snapping at your kids when they try to take away their toy- this would be an act of resource guarding and could be categorized as aggressive behavior.

Some levels of resource guarding can be completely trained with behavior modification techniques, crate training, muzzle training and teaching children the proper way in which to interact with the dog.

Other severities of possessive aggression might lead to aggressive behavior which could be a dangerous behavior problem and harmful for family members or kids.

THE LADDER OF DOG BODY LANGUAGE

The canine ladder of dog communication shares that a dog does not just wake up one day and decides to show aggressive behavior.

Instead, they travel on a ‘ladder’ of communication, and do not stop traveling this ladder until their problem is solved or their owner is listening to their needs.

Dog owners can put a halt to their dog traveling to the top of the ladder (where dog bites and aggression towards others happens), by monitoring their dog’s interactions, providing immense positive reinforcement, and staying in tune with their individual dog and its needs.

MY DOG SHOWED AGGRESSION TOWARDS A CHILD

If your own dog showed aggression towards a child or family members, you should seek action immediately.

The dog has reached its threshold and is showing aggression towards loved ones as a result.

A certified dog behavior consultant works with aggressive dogs to determine the best way to help your dog feel better and provide behavior modification solutions.

They will also be able to discuss options as to whether it is wise to keep your dog, rehome them, or provide behavior euthanasia, depending on the situation that you and your family members have experienced.

WHAT TO DO WHEN A DOG BITES A CHILD

If your dog has bitten your child- you should take immediate action.

Aggressive dogs are unpredictable and dangerous.

Depending on the severity of the bite, you might have to take your child to the hospital for stitches or a tetanus shot.

You should also contact animal control and you may have to file a police report.

A dog behavior consultant can help you understand what caused your dog to bite in the first place and how you can work on fixing the problem behavior.

HOW TO PREVENT AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IN DOGS

It is important to catch aggressive behavior early on, before it escalates into something more serious.

The best way to prevent aggressive behavior is by remaining in tune with your individual dog and its needs.

Make sure that you are providing enough exercise, mental stimulation, and positive reinforcement.

Be sure to never punish your dog for showing aggression as this can make the problem worse.

If you see any warning signs of aggression, such as growling or snapping, consult with a certified professional dog behavior consultant who can help you nip the problem in the bud.

IS AGGRESSION TOWARDS OTHER DOGS THE SAME AS AGGRESSION TOWARDS PEOPLE?

While both types of aggression are serious, they are not the same.

Dogs that show aggression towards other dogs might be doing so out of fear, mistrust, or protectiveness.

On the other hand, dogs that show aggression towards people might be feeling threatened, possessive, or territorial.

It is important to consult with a certified professional dog behavior consultant to help you understand why your dog is behaving aggressively.

They will be able to help you come up with a behavior modification plan that is tailored specifically for your dog’s needs.

CONCLUSION

Aggressive behavior in dogs is a serious issue that should not be taken lightly.

If you are seeing any signs of aggression in your dog, it is important to consult with a certified professional dog behavior consultant who can help you create a behavior modification plan that is tailored specifically for your dog.

The sooner you address the problem, the better chance you have of preventing it from escalating into something more serious.

By remaining in tune with your individual dog and its needs, you can help prevent aggressive behavior before it starts.
October 18, 2022
Does Neutering Calm a Dog Down?
If you’re the owner of a Great Dane or another giant breed dog, you may be wondering if neutering will get them to chill out. Does neutering calm a dog down? W

You’ll be surprised to learn that there are many other factors at play, and when it comes to neutering your Great Dane there is a lot to consider. We will dive into this today and give you some well-researched and much-needed advice!

Intact Dog Behavior

There are many behaviors exhibited by male dogs, and in some cases, it does not matter if they are intact or not. This will provide clues to whether or not neutering is right for your dog and if it might calm them down.

I’m going to outline each situation below!

Marking Territory

Many dogs mark their territory, including females! Entire male dogs tend to do this more frequently, but it is a behavior that can be seen in both sexes.

Males will also urine-mark when they are feeling anxious or stressed.

(Do you need help cleaning urine odor and marking stains out of your house? We recommend Skout’s Honor, it really works! I speak from personal experience. Buy on Amazon and have it in your hands super fast! Click here:)

This is their way of trying to feel more secure in their environment.

Neutering does not necessarily change this behavior, unfortunately, as for many dogs, it’s just part of their habits and routines.

If you are having problems with your dog marking territory indoors, there are products such as belly bands that, when paired with diligent supervision and training can help with this issue.

Here are some of our favorites:
- Skout’s Honor Enzyme Cleaner to eliminate urine marking stains
- Washable belly bands for male dogs
- Slip lead for tether training
- XXL crate to prevent marking when you cannot supervise
- Training treats to reward outside urination
Male Dog Humping

Humping is often seen as sexual behavior or dominance, but it’s actually more of an insecurity thing.

As a matter of fact, the relationship between “humping” and “dominance” is one of the most common myths in the world of dogs!

Dogs will hump other dogs, people, inanimate objects…anything and it’s not always related to sex, hormones, or dominance.

They do this to release stress, often caused by over-excitement, nervousness, or having a too-full bucket.

This means that your dog may be experiencing a form of anxiety brought on by over-stimulation, and humping provides a natural stress release. They learn pretty quickly that it feels good and helps them release tension, which makes this a self-rewarding behavior that is hard to eliminate.

Insecure dogs tend to exhibit this behavior most often. Puppies are no exception! They may be overwhelmed by the environment.

Depending on the cause, neutering your dog may reduce the frequency with which they hump, but for many dogs, it’s not a quick fix. Many pet owners are shocked when their neutered dog still humps.

The underlying cause of the behavior must be addressed first if you want your pet to stop humping. Unfortunately, sex drive and hormones have surprisingly little to do with humping.

Helping your dog build self-confidence will be much more effective at changing your dog’s emotional state than surgical castration.

That said, neutering does have benefits and should not be overlooked.

How do I Stop my Great Dane from Barking?

Do Dogs Get Lonely?

Aggression in Male Dogs

Hormones, including testosterone in male dogs, can absolutely lead to aggression and other undesirable or even dangerous behaviors.

As a matter of fact, same-sex aggression between male dogs, especially intact male dogs, is very common.

Many intact male dogs may be fantastic around dogs and people, but he can smell an intact male a mile away. Their hackles may immediately go up at the perceived threat. The hormones start flowing and they can definitely become protective, or defensive of their space.

Displaying dominant and rude behavior towards other intact male dogs is a common problem associated with delayed neutering! It doesn’t mean that the dog is aggressive, he’s really just hormonal and acting on basic biology.

This is one reason why many veterinarians and animal behaviorists will recommend neutering dogs that exhibit aggression of any kind. If you don’t have excellent obedience and control of your intact male dog, neutering your dog is the responsible thing to do.

A lot of times, the reduction in testosterone level following the procedure helps to settle their minds. Neutering is an important step in any behavioral treatment program, especially for dogs who encounter other male dogs often.

Fear Aggression

Many dogs, however, are experiencing fear-based aggression. Some information suggests that hormones can cause dogs to be more timid or fearful than they would be otherwise.

Here are some common examples of this behavior:
- Resource guarding (fear of losing something)
- Reactivity (fear of being hurt)
- Escalated fear-based aggressive reactions caused by triggers such as rude children, punitive training, or abuse
Reactivity is a common form of aggressive behavior that can easily be caused by preventable situations. Reactive dogs are often just having a hard time dealing with something in the environment.

For example, a dog may be reactive because they are on a leash and cannot properly greet dogs and people without feeling trapped. The added pressure on their restraint device (collar, harness, etc.) escalates their feelings of frustration, especially when they are around other dogs that may be showing defensive or aggressive body language.

Some dogs are reactive at the fence line for similar reasons.

That said, it’s important to realize that there are other factors at play when it comes to aggression in dogs. Neutering is not a magic bullet that will make all aggressive behaviors go away.

As a matter of fact, some studies have also shown that neutering may increase fearful and aggressive behavior in dogs with poor temperaments.

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/canine-corner/201805/neutering-causes-behavior-problems-in-male-dogs

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/canine-corner/201702/are-there-behavior-changes-when-dogs-are-spayed-or-neutered

We recommend working with a highly qualified canine behaviourist to implement safe management and address your dog’s behavior if you are seeing aggressive tendencies.

Neutering your dog is only one thing to consider.

They will be able to evaluate what role hormones have played in the development of the behavior or aggressive tendencies and will be able to advise on the benefits or drawbacks of neutering.

Testosterone & fear

It’s also important to note that some people cite increased aggression after neutering their dog!

Emerging research indicates that dogs who are neutered prior to maturity (a very common practice) may actually exhibit unwanted aggression towards other dogs or people.

More research is needed, for sure. You should not be alarmed, however. While this type of behavioral change has been documented, it is unlikely that it will happen to your dog.

We do believe, however, that for health reasons related to orthopedic structure and bone growth, large and giant breed dogs should not be neutered until they are 18-24 months of age. (More on this topic below).

The benefits of waiting are currently being studied and the results look promising! Increased self-confidence and less risk of orthopedic disorders are just some of what researchers are learning.

As always, the underlying cause of a dog’s behavior should be of utmost importance; fearful and timid dogs are often that way because of genetics, and no surgical procedure is likely to fix that.

Male Dogs Chasing Female Dogs

Of course, the biggest problem with keeping an intact male dog in your house is mating!

Intact male dogs are often fixated on female dogs in heat. They will hound them relentlessly, trying to get to them in any way they can.

Their hormones will be raging; this behavior is natural biology at its finest. The humane society and other rescue organizations promote spay and neutering as a way to reduce and minimize the impact of accidental pregnancies.

Many rescue organizations offer low-cost spay and neutering programs to the community.

This mating behavior can also, unfortunately, result in broken fences, holes dug under the fence, and even physical injuries if your dog gets into a fight with another dog while he’s trying to mate.

This behavior can also be dangerous for the female dog if your male is not properly trained and supervised around her while mating.

Adolescent dogs who are immature and new to the business of making babies may be needlessly frantic and rough while mating and could hurt the female.

Many owners find it easiest (and safest) to just neuter their dogs to avoid all of these problems.

Not only that, but accidental pregnancies mean puppies. Puppies must be kept together as a litter for eight weeks; this can be time-consuming, exhausting, and expensive.

Pet owners have a responsibility to keep their intact female dogs safe from other male dogs, especially while they are in heat.

Those who own intact male dogs have an even bigger responsibility to ensure that their dog is well trained, not running off, under control, and if necessary, neutered to reduce these unwanted behaviors.

Intact male mating behaviors

If you have an intact male dog who is becoming frantic, you may have a female dog in heat nearby.

Here are some common behaviors that an intact male dog may exhibit when a female dog in heat is nearby:
- Drooling
- Panting
- Pacing
- Whining
- Barking
- Low appetite, including losing weight
- Acting ‘out of control’
- Jumping fences
- Breaking through walls and doors
- Escaping their crate
- Running away
Even the most well-trained dogs may lose their minds over an intact female!

(Some of these behaviors also indicate bloat, a deadly emergency! Know the difference. Click HERE for more information.

Living with intact dogs

If you have intact dogs in your home living together, these behaviors are often more pronounced.

Worst case, your dogs could tie and make puppies. It only takes a few seconds of unsupervised access for a tie to happen, and at that point, it will have been too late.

Dogs have been known to tie through fences and diapers, so don’t be complacent!

When a male and a female dog “tie”, they are connected and cannot be separated for a short time, often as long as 30 minutes.

The male’s penis swells inside the female, locking them together.

If this happens, do NOT try and separate them!

Leave them alone and call your veterinarian for advice.

In most cases of accidental mating, the puppies are not coming from exceptional, fully health-tested parents, and the most ethical and responsible thing to do is to seek veterinary advice as soon as possible.

A routine spay abort may be recommended to eliminate unwanted pregnancies, especially when the health of the female or the puppies is at stake.

The ONLY prevention from accidental puppies is several degrees of separation.

If you have a female in heat who is living in your home with an intact male dog, we highly recommend neutering the male or boarding him until her heat cycle is completely finished.

Accidental pregnancy is often complicated, not to mention unethical in the context of full animal shelters and when compared to truly thoughtful breeding.

Dogs that are neutered tend to be less fixated on females in heat and are less likely to engage in these types of behaviors.

Does Neutering Calm a Dog Down?

In short, neutering can help with certain behaviors but it may not be a cure-all for everything.

It’s important that you understand the pros and cons of neutering before making a decision for your dog.

Neutering can have some health benefits, such as a reduction in the risk of testicular cancer, but it also has some risks.

These must be weighed against the behavior problems that neutering may help to solve, including the risks associated with an accidental pregnancy.

We often see Great Dane owners, desperate for relief from their bouncy, strong 8-month-old male who has suddenly become aggressive or started resource-guarding food.

You may notice a common theme here, though.

While testosterone levels can fuel these behaviors, the root cause often lies in genetics and training.

Depending on the individual dog, neutering may or may not help calm them down at all. Many times, a highly qualified canine behaviourist is needed.

How to calm a dog down

Here are some more effective ways to calm your crazy dog down, whether they are neutered or not!
- Daily positive training to reinforce the basics, including sit, down, stay, place, and come
- Trick training to work their mind
- Weekly intermediate and advanced training classes
- Obtain a Canine Good Citizen Title
- Feed all meals in puzzles or from your bait bag (aka treat pouch)
- Explore off-leash (safely, of course)
Many dogs with crazy behavior are actually just bored or not well trained! If you want to help your dog calm down, encourage calm behavior with positive reinforcement, daily training, and a lot more enrichment.

The Benefits of Neutering

One of the major benefits of neutering is that it completely eliminates the chance of accidental pregnancy.

Dogs that have been neutered are much less likely to be driven by hormones, and as a result, will not freak out or attempt to get to intact or newly spayed females.

Male dogs that are neutered tend to be less aggressive and more relaxed overall, especially when their behaviors have been fueled by a combination of genetics and testosterone.

Neutering can also help with certain types of behavior problems, including roaming, urine marking, and humping. However, as above, the root cause of a dog’s behaviour must be addressed first.

Health Risks in Neutered Dogs

Many studies are showing the benefits associated with keeping male dogs intact, especially if they are large or giant breed.

This is where the behaviour, hormones, neuter, and common myths discussions become even more complicated.

Neutered dogs have:
- Increased risk of osteosarcoma bone cancer (when neutered before 1 year of age)
- 1.6x higher risk of cardia hemangiosarcoma
- 3x risk of hypothyroidism
- Higher risk of geriatric cognitive impairment
- Quadruples the risk of prostate cancer
- Triples the risk of obesity
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4096726/

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2020.00388/full

There are valid and researched reasons for responsible dog owners to keep well-tempered male dogs intact.

What is the Best Age to Neuter a Dog?

This one is actually a hot-topic debate.

Veterinarians will offer differing opinions and advice on this one, and sometimes it depends on the owner too!

Responsible owners can safely keep a well-bred and well-mannered dog intact through maturity or beyond.

Many owners, however, cannot.

You can take a quick walk around any municipal animal shelter and see the results of these failures.

For this reason, many veterinarians recommend neutering at or before 4-6 months. They will draw a hard line in the sand and may not even see pets who are still intact.

Other veterinarians will take a different approach and welcome responsible dog owners who wish to delay spaying and neutering.

Talk to your veterinarian. The important truth here is that NO veterinarian, even those who support delayed spay and neuter programs, will be supportive if you are not a dedicated and responsible dog owner.

Responsible dog owners:
- Train their dogs well
- Socialize their dogs well
- Keep their dogs in excellent condition (including teeth and nails)
- Don’t allow their dog to become overweight
- Seek regular veterinary care, including yearly well-visits
- Keep their dog’s vaccines up to date
- Use flea, tick, and heartworm prevention as advised
- Don’t breed dogs that aren’t fully health tested and proven as excellent examples of their breed
Research in neutering

Emerging research indicates that male dogs in particular should remain intact until maturity. For large and giant breed dogs, this can mean 18-24 months of age or later!

It is believed that keeping male dogs intact through puberty can help reduce the risk of:
- Hip dysplasia
- Arthritis
- ACL/CCL tears
- Poor overall substance
- Timid and fearful behavior
More research is definitely needed here, but there is a lot to be said for keeping testosterone levels intact while large and giant breed dogs are still maturing.

The Neutering Procedure

You may be curious about what to expect, so I’ve outlined some common Q&A about neutering your dog below!

Pre-Op Bloodwork and Wellness Check

Before scheduling your dog for a neutering procedure, your veterinarian should perform a physical exam and pre-op bloodwork.

This is to make sure your dog is healthy enough for anesthesia and surgery.

Dogs who have a heart murmur or heart disease, who are obese, or who have a genetic link to blood clotting disorders, DCM, wobblers, bloat, or other health problems will have an increased risk of complications during surgery.

Dogs that have been eating a grain-free, home-cooked, or boutique diet should also have an echocardiogram prior to surgery, as unbalanced nutrition can lead to deadly heart problems which can complicate surgery.

(Want to prevent this? Feed a veterinarian-recommended science-backed grain-inclusive diet).

What happens during neutering

Neutering is a quick and relatively simple procedure.

Your dog will be given a general anesthetic and often a local one as well.

The testicles are removed through a small incision in the scrotum. The sack will be left; it will eventually shrivel up, however, this process may take weeks or months.

The incision is then stitched closed. Neutering takes about 15-20 minutes and most dogs wake up quickly after surgery.

Scrotal ablation

Sometimes your veterinarian may recommend scrotal ablation, in addition to neutering.

This is a procedure where both the testicles and the sack are removed.

This is a much more invasive surgery, however, aesthetically it may be preferable if you have a large or giant breed dog who has reached or passed maturity.

What to expect after neutering

Your veterinarian will send you home with pain medication and antibiotics. Your dog will likely be coming home the same day as the procedure and will be loopy, tired, and possibly disoriented.

The incision site should be checked daily for any signs of infection, swelling, or excessive redness.

Most dogs feel a little groggy after surgery but are back to their normal selves within a day or two.

Some may experience mild nausea and will not have much of an appetite. This is NORMAL and should not be cause for alarm unless it persists for more than a day or two.

If your dog is acting lethargic, has a fever, or is vomiting excessively, please call your veterinarian!

If proper pain medication has not been administered, your dog may also show signs of pain including whining, restlessness, and drooling.

If this is the case, please call your vet!

You should also keep your dog calm and quiet for at least two weeks after surgery to allow the incision to heal properly. This means no running, jumping, or playing off-leash.

You must find some way to keep them occupied so they don’t get bored! This can be a difficult task, but it is crucial to their recovery.

It is ideal to have a dog crate or small room where they can’t jump on furniture or play to roughly. We’ve linked some of our favorite post-neuter surgery puzzle toys below!!

If you have other animals or pets in the home, you may need to keep them separated for a few weeks as well.

Kong Wobbler

Topple Treat Toy

Snuffle Mat

Post-Neutering pain relief

CBD and other ‘holistic’ home remedies are NOT enough medication for humane surgical recovery.

It is important that your dog is truly pain-free.

We encourage you to follow your veterinarian’s advice for prescription pain relief and antibiotics, which have been proven safe and effective.

Common medications that are prescribed after neutering may include:

-Tramadol

-Gabapentin

-Rimadyl

-Metacam (Meloxicam)

Excess fluid following neutering

Large or giant breed dogs, especially those who are allowed to move and play too much following surgery may develop fluid that will build up in the newly emptied testicular sack.

This alarming and often painful condition can lead to infection and may require veterinary treatment. If you notice that the scrotum is becoming enlarged, red, or angry, please call your veterinarian!

Neutering healing time

Your dog should have absolutely no access to the surgical site, as licking can cause infections and delayed healing.

The incision should be fully healed within two weeks. Your veterinarian will advise you on when your dog can return to normal activity.

In general, small breed dogs recover quickly while large and giant breed dogs may take a little longer. In most cases, you can expect to resume normal activity within a month.

You should continue to monitor the incision site for any signs of infection or irritation. If you have any concerns, please call your veterinarian!

How to care for a dog after neutering

We highly recommend a surgical suit, which will be more comfortable for your dog and can help prevent them from licking the incision.

Other options include blow-up e-collars, which can be a little more cumbersome, or t-shirts (upside down so they can’t pull it over their head).

Whatever you choose, make sure your dog cannot get to the incision site!

Your dog may need to wear the surgical suit or cone for two weeks or until the sutures have dissolved and the skin is healed. Some dogs will require the use of both a surgical suit AND a cone!

If your dog is particularly insistent on licking the incision, talk do your veterinarian about sedatives.

Potential risks of neutering

All surgeries come with potential risks, which is why it’s so important to have a pre-surgical examination and echocardiogram prior to surgery.

The most common complications from neutering include:

– Bleeding

– Infection

– Swelling

– Pain

– Allergic reaction to the anesthesia or post-op pain medications

-Death from anesthesia-related complications

Fortunately, neutering is a very common procedure with a high success rate. A neutered animal is less likely to suffer from testicular cancer and much less likely to run away. The benefits of neutering should not be overlooked!

With proper care and monitoring, your pet dog will recover quickly and be back to its normal self in no time.

How much does Neutering Cost?

The cost of spaying and neutering will vary depending on your veterinarian, the size of your dog, and where you live.

In general, small dogs will cost between $200-$400 while large dogs will cost between $400-$600. Giant breed dogs may cost upwards of $1000. This may or may not include additional expenses such as a surgical suit, pre-op blood work, echocardiogram, or pain medications and antibiotics.

We understand that the cost of neutering may be prohibitive, so there are resources out there for people who cannot afford these costs.

You can check with your local humane society, SPCA, or animal rescue organizations to see if they offer any low-cost spay and neuter options.

Spaying or neutering is one of the most important steps any of us can take towards combatting the world’s huge problem with unwanted, poorly bred pets clogging the rescue system.

Not only does spaying and neutering help reduce the number of unwanted animals, it has health benefits for your pet!

READ MORE:

Stomach Tacking Pros and Cons for Great Danes
September 18, 2022

Dog Bite Prevention: How to Avoid a Dog Attack

Dog bite prevention is one thing that all dog owners should know all about!

Dogs are one of the most beloved creatures on the planet. They are known for their loyalty, affection, and playful demeanor. However, dogs can also be quite dangerous, especially if they are not properly trained or socialized. Each year, millions of people are bitten by dogs, many of whom require medical attention. In this blog post, we will discuss how to avoid an attack and what to do if you are bit by an animal.

DOG BITE PREVENTION

Dog bite prevention is important for ANY dog owner, not just a dog that has a bite record.

Any dog can demonstrate good behavior every single day, but get afraid when they feel threatened. Dogs bite when owners may least expect it. Most dog bites can also be

There are many things you can do to prevent your pupper from biting someone.

Great Tips for Potty Training

Leash Training Ideas

E Collar: Is it Ethical?

Balanced Training Success Story

Off Leash Training Review

The Best Training Treats

How to Socialize a Puppy

Tips for Early Socialization

Proper socialization is one of the most important things you can do to prevent your dog from biting. Socialization means exposing your dog to a variety of people, places, and experiences in a positive way so that they learn to cope with new situations without feeling scared or threatened.

You should also provide your dog with basic obedience training. Obedience training will help your pup to understand what you expect from them and give them the confidence to follow your commands.

Let’s dive in to more solutions for how to prevent dog bites.

WHAT ARE THE TOP CAUSES OF DOG BITES?

Most dog bites are caused by fear or anxiety. Dogs may feel threatened by unfamiliar people, other animals, an unfamiliar pup, a young child, small puppies, or new environments. They may also become defensive if they perceive that their food, toys, or territory is being threatened.

Common causes of dog bites include:

Lack of socialization
Lack of obedience training
Pain or illness
Fear of young children
Fear of being around other dogs
Loud noises
Someone getting invasive with dog’s space

Most dogs will give off body language to imply that they are uncomfortable with a situation before growling. Body language is one of the key indicators a family or dog owner can use to prevent a bite from happening.

How to Learn the Basics in Dog Training

Potty Training in an Apartment

Reality TV Dog Training Shows

How to Train a Puppy From Start to Finish

Shock Collars?

The Hardest Parts about Potty Training

No- Do Not Use Dominance!

Why Is Leash Training So Hard?

DOG BEHAVIOR AND COMMUNICATION WITH THEIR BODY BEFORE DOG BITES

All animal owners should learn to read their dog’s body language so they can prevent their dog from feeling scared or threatened. Common signs that a dog is feeling scared or threatened include:

Hiding behind the owner
Trying to get away from the person or animal
Lying down with their belly up
Ears pulled back
Tail between their legs
Whimpering or barking
Growling
Lip licking
Showing teeth
Freezing in place

If you see any of these signs, it’s important to remove your dog from the situation immediately. Ignoring these signs can result in a bite.

11 WAYS TO CALM DOWN ANXIETY

IS YOUR DOG AFRAID OF THE VET?

THE SCARY REALITY OF FEAR AGGRESSION

PUPPY FEAR STAGES

CAN FEAR CAUSE BLOAT?

HOW TO WALK A FEARFUL DOG

EYE CONTACT AND AN UNFAMILIAR DOG

Many times, a pup will get uncomfortable with direct eye contact. It can help prevent a dog bite if you avoid direct eye contact with a pup that you do not know.

If your own pup is nervous, you can even practice avoiding eye contact with your dog, gently getting down to their level and showing them that you are not there to hurt them but to protect them.

Avoid petting them with any fast movements, and continue to avoid eye contact while slowly allowing them to come around. Responsible dog ownership is knowing that your pup is the only one that can prevent dog bites in most situations.

Remember, any dog has the potential to bite so it’s important to be prepared and know what to do if you find yourself in a situation where a dog is feeling threatened.

Leash Training Tips

E Collar Myths

Balanced Training with 3 Dogs Story

Bark Busters: Dog Training Review

What Treats are Best?

Canine Good Citizen

Sit Happens- Deplorable Training!

Can You Use an E Collar for Puppies?

PUPPIES AND YOUR DOG

Some dogs have a hard time understanding the behavior of a puppy. Puppies are playful by nature and often unaware of their size. They may also jump, nip, or mouth people in an attempt to play.

Even if your dog has no bite record or history and is great with familiar dogs, it is important to be cautious when they are playing with a pet that is much younger than them. Everyday activities for an adult or senior dog can seem intense and high-strung when a young dog is involved.

YOUNG CHILDREN AND PREVENTING DOG BITES

Dogs can have a hard time interpreting the body communication language of children.

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and the Humane Society, there are approximately 4.7 million dog bites every year in the U.S., and it’s believed this estimate is low.

Unfortunately, children are common victims of being bitten by dogs. And, in addition, many dog owners also have children living in the same home.

Therefore, it is of utmost importance that your dog and child both understand how to live as a cohesive family.

TEACH YOUR CHILD TO INTERACT WITH YOUR DOG APPROPRIATELY

Many bites happen because children are inappropriately interacting with dogs. Children get bitten because first the child might do something aggravating to the dog over months and months, sometimes even years.

Therefore, it is crucial to teach your children to interact appropriately with your pet.

A child should never:

Approach a dog they don’t know without permission
Hug or kiss when the pet doesn’t expect it
Pull ears or tail
Climb on or kick
Hit, kick, or scream at any pet
Bother a sleeping, eating, or sick animal
Lay on top of
Grab by the tail
Put their face close to face or head
Pull on ears or tail
Disturb while eating, drinking, playing with a toy, or sleeping
Try to take food away from them
Play inside the kennel with them

Kids are capable of learning safety when a parent or guardian is willing to teach them what it looks like to respect their pet.

TEACH YOUR DOG TO INTERACT IWTH YOUR CHILD APPROPRIATELY

Just like it is important that kids respect their animals, it is equally important that you teach the animal rules of safety while they are in the vicinity of a child.

No jumping
No playing with ropes/tug toys as it is easy for the animal to accidentally bite the child instead of the toy when playing
No playing with food or toys around the child
No taking food away from the child
Sit/down when greeting a child
Be gentle when taking treats
Walk calmly on a leash past a child
Never put their face close to the child’s face
Leave an area if they are feeling uncomfortable or scared (have a strong stay/off command)
If overly excited, spend some time in their crate to maintain calm behavior

INTRODUCING A KID TO AN ANIMAL

A pup that is not used to being around children, or any new person for that matter, can become startled and defensive if they feel like their personal space is being invaded. It is important to introduce your pet to a child gradually and allow them to get used to the smell, sounds, and movement of a child before expecting them to be okay with close interaction.

When you are first introducing your pet to a child, it is important that the introduction takes place in a quiet area without too much commotion. Allow the child to approach the animal while maintaining a calm demeanor. If

DON’T LEAVE YOUR KIDS AROUND DOGS BY THEMSELVES

You should also never leave a small child unsupervised with any dog, even if the pup is friendly. Dogs can become defensive when children get too close to their food or toys, or if they feel like the child is invading their space.

MY DOGGO IS NERVOUS AROUND DOGS

If you have a pup that is fearful of an unknown dog or new animals, it is still possible to avoid and prevent bites.

Some dogs will simply not enjoy socialization activities where there are a lot of new dogs such as parks or beaches. If this is the case with your dog, it’s best to provide other outlets for socialization such as hikes, smells and finding the right outlet for your specific dog’s needs and breed.

SOCIALIZATION IDEAS FOR A NERVOUS DOG

Even if your own pup does not demonstrate aggressive behavior, he or she may be nervous around others. Finding an outlet for them to get their energy out without feeling uncomfortable is crucial. Here are some ideas:

Sniffing Activities: This can be done on a leash or in an enclosed area. All you need is some tasty treats and patience! Let your pup take their time to smell around and get used to the new smells. Try not to move too fast or make sudden movements as this may startle them.
Scented Toys: You can purchase special toys that come with a scent. This can help your pup feel more comfortable around other pup by getting them used to the smell. Tug of War: Playing tug of war is a great way to get your pup’s energy out without having to be in close proximity to other pups.
Hide and Seek: Hiding treats around the house or in your backyard is a great way to keep your pup’s mind active. This is also a good way to get them used to new smells if you are hiding the treats in different areas each time.

Remember, socialization is key for preventing dog bites! Dogs that are not properly socialized are more likely to bite out of fear or anxiety. If you are unsure about your dog’s socialization level, consult with a professional trainer or behaviorist.

There are also many management tools that can help prevent bites from occurring such as muzzle training, body harnesses, and head collars.

If you are experiencing a dog bite where dogs require medical attention, immediately wash the wounds, avoid if it is a potentially dangerous situation and if anybody is severely injured, and always seek medical care for ANY bites.

NEW PUPPY CHECKLIST

SHOULD YOU GET A GREAT DANE?

SHOULD YOU FEED PUPPY OR ADULT FOOD?

TRAINING YOUR PUPPY

WHAT TO DO IF YOUR DOG PEES WHEN THEY ARE EXCITED

WHAT ARE PUPPY FEAR STAGES?

FOOD LIST FOR GROWING PUPPIES

GREAT DANE GROWTH CHART

PUPPY SOCIALIZATION IDEAS

SHOULD YOU GET A PUPPY FOR CHRISTMAS?

August 31, 2022

Puppy Fear Periods: What They Are, When to Expect Them, and How to Help Your Puppy

Puppy fear periods can be confusing for any pet parent. A young dog usually starts off pretty confident, but as they start to learn and navigate, they can begin having puppy fear. A puppy fear period can occur in any puppy and dog owners should not fret if their puppy begins being suddenly scared.

There’s a lot of new things for puppies to experience as they grow up – new people, places, and things to smell and explore. One thing that can be quite confusing (and sometimes scary) for puppies is the fear period.

HOW TO HELP A SCARED DOG

HELPING A DOG WHO IS AFRAID OF THE VET

IS YOUR DOG AGGRESSIVE OR AFRAID?

THE GREAT DANE PUPPY FEARFUL AGES

SIGNS OF STRESS

Puppy Fear Periods — Photo credit to @Blamethedate

This is a time when your puppy may seem to have a bit of an attitude change – becoming more fearful or anxious than usual. In this blog post, we will discuss what puppy fear periods are, when you can expect them, and how you can help your puppy through them!

What are puppy fear periods?

Fear periods in dogs occur during different parts of a dog’s life. Puppy fear stages usually occur in puppy development in adolescent dogs who are between the ages of six and 14 months old.

There are three different types of puppy fear periods:

Neonatal: This is the first fear period and usually occurs between two and four weeks of age. At this stage, puppies are still adjusting to life outside of the womb and may be fearful of loud noises or sudden movements.
Transitional: The transitional fear period usually occurs between four and eight weeks of age. During this time, puppies are becoming more independent and may start to experience separation anxiety when away from their mother or littermates.
Juvenile: The juvenile fear period is the last stage and typically occurs between four and 14 months old. This is when puppies are going through adolescence and may be fearful of new people, animals, or experiences.

What causes puppy fear periods?

There is no one answer to this question as each puppy is different. The puppy fear stages are completely normal and sometimes have a sudden onset with sudden behavioral changes.

Many experts believe that the cause of fear periods in dogs is due to a combination of genetics and environment. For example, if a puppy’s parents were fearful of certain things, the puppy may be more likely to experience fear during their own fear periods. Contrastingly, some experts state that sometimes a puppy fear period coincides with a single scary event that can shape future behaviors in a dog.

WHAT ARE YOU SUPPOSED TO DO IF YOUR DOG IS AFRAID OF THE CAR?

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FEAR STAGES: WHAT ARE THEY?

HOW TO KNOW IF YOUR DOG IS STRESSED OUT

Similarly, if a puppy is not exposed to different people, places, and experiences during their socialization period (between three and 16 weeks old), they may be more likely to experience fear during their juvenile fear period. This is sometimes called the fear imprint period.

What are the signs of a fear period?

There are a few different signs that you may notice if your puppy is going through a fear period:

Hiding or cowering when around new people, animals, or experiences
Shaking or trembling
Barking or whining
Attempting to flee or escape
Freezing in place
Ears flattening against the head (READ MORE)
Tail tucking
Panting or drooling

What are the most common things that puppies are afraid of?

Throughout a dog’s life fear stages can cause most puppies to have unusual or unexplained fears. Dog behavior can sometimes feel unpredictable, however pet parents can be aware of puppy fear stages before they begin in order to help their young dogs overcome their anxiety before the fear period occurs.

Some common things that dogs are afraid of are:

Veterinarian visits –READ MORE
Vacuum cleaner
Other dogs
Other people
Young kids or small kids – READ MORE
Loud noises
Car rides- READ MORE

TIPS FOR CARING FOR A DOG

When should I be concerned about my puppy’s fear?

If your puppy is displaying any of the above signs and it is causing them distress, you should be proactive about increased positive socialization. Working hard to create positive associations with training sessions and early socialization can minimize fearful behaviors and increase positive behaviors.

Your veterinarian or a qualified trainer will be able to rule out any medical causes for the fear and may recommend a behavior modification plan or dog training classes to help your dog create positive experiences at their own pace.

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BARK BUSTERS TRAINING REVIEW

BEST TRAINING TREATS FOR PUPPIES

CANINE GOOD CITIZEN: WHY DOES IT MATTER?

DOG TRAINING: SIT HAPPENS REVIEW (BEWARE!)

E COLLAR TRAIN YOUR PUPPY

E COLLAR MYTHS

Should you ignore an anxious dog?

Sometimes, dogs will exhibit fear one time. For example, if the vacuum cleaner falls in the kitchen and comes close to your puppy, the dog shows a startle and runs away.

This is a flight instinct and when your dog acts afraid, they are not actually demonstrating anxiety but rather a very normal reaction to having something loud and large fall in front of them.

In this instance, a completely healthy reaction from pet parents would be to walk past the puppy or dog and ignore the reaction. This teaches your dog that the loud and ‘scary’ vacuum cleaner falling in front of them actually is not a big deal.

If you, instead, quickly pick up your puppy and coddle them, you are providing positive reinforcement or positive association with their fear. In turn, this will likely increase their fearful behaviors around the vacuum cleaner in the future.

What can I do to help my puppy during a fear period?

There are many things that you can do to help your puppy during a fear stage.

Provide increased positive socialization opportunities: During this time, it is especially important to provide your puppy with increased positive socialization opportunities. This means exposing them to as many new people, places, and experiences as possible in a slow and controlled manner.
Use positive reinforcement: Reward your puppy with praise, treats, or petting when they display brave or confident behaviors around the things they are afraid of.
Avoid punishment: It is important to avoid punishing your puppy for being afraid as this will only make them more anxious and increase their fear. Practice force free behavior modification by using positive reinforcement to help your puppy learn new behaviors.
Be patient: It is important to be patient with your puppy and understand that they are going through a normal and natural process. Fear periods usually only last for a few weeks and with proper socialization, most puppies will outgrow their fears. If you have any concerns about
Make sure they have plenty of exercise: A tired puppy is a good puppy. Making sure that your puppy gets plenty of exercise will help to tire them out both mentally and physically.

BOREDOM BUSTERS

HOW TO POTTY TRAIN A PUPPY

CAN YOU POTTY TRAIN IN AN APARTMENT?

REALITY TV AND DOG TRAINING

HOW TO TRAIN A PUPPY WITH RESPECT

SHOULD YOU USE A SHOCK COLLAR?

THE HARDEST PARTS ABOUT POTTY TRAINING

TRAIN YOUR AKC STAR PUPPY

DO NOT USE DOMINANCE

WHY IS LEASH TRAINING SO HARD

YOUR DOG IS BORED!

How long do puppy fear periods last?

Young dogs typically have two fear periods: one at around eight to ten weeks old and another at six to seven months old. The first fear period is often considered a ‘mini’ fear period and may not be as intense as the second.

The second fear period is often more pronounced and can last for several weeks. After the puppy goes through the second fear period, they will typically start to become less afraid of things and more confident in themselves.

Puppy fear periods usually only last for a few weeks but can occasionally last up to several months. Puppy owners can tackle fear behaviors by helping their dogs with confidence building tasks and socialization.

What should I do if my puppy is afraid of something?

If your puppy is afraid of something, the best thing you can do is to take advantage of the critical period with your adolescent dog and practice excellent puppy socialization.

Tips to practicing puppy socialization with an adolescent dog:

Make crate training fun: Dogs typically love their crates and see them as their own personal space, but only when puppy owners practice with positive training sessions.
Start with short car rides: A lot of dogs are afraid of car rides, so it is important to start slowly. Try taking your dog for short car rides around the block at first and gradually work up to longer car trips.
Visit different places: It is important to expose your adolescent dog to different types of places like the groomer, the vet, and different types of parks.
Enroll in a puppy class: A great way to socialize your adolescent dog is by enrolling them in a puppy class. This will help them become accustomed to being around other dogs and people.

How to crate train a Great Dane: click here

What are the long-term effects of a fear period?

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The long-term effects of a fear period are typically not serious and most puppies will outgrow their fears with proper socialization. However, if not properly managed, a puppy’s fear can become more entrenched and turn into anxiety or phobias later in life.

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Can a puppy fear stage be prevented?

Most dogs will experience some sort of puppy fear stage throughout their life. Dogs are born into a world with many new sights, sounds, and smells that can be overwhelming for them.

The best way to prevent a puppy fear stage is by socializing your puppy early on. This means exposing them to as many new people, places, and experiences as possible in a slow and controlled manner.

Puppy owners can also help their dog by never putting them in a position where they are forced to do things that the dog is uncomfortable with. To force interaction on a dog can create sudden onset of anxiety in the dog, which could have unnecesary implications later.

What age do dogs have fear periods?

Typically, a puppy might start their real, first fear period around the age of eight to ten weeks old. The second fear period usually begins around six to seven months old. The second fear period is the fear period that dog owners will typically notice more in puppy development.

However, it’s important to keep in mind that every dog is different and some might start their fear periods earlier or later than others. It all depends on the individual dog and their experiences.

Do dogs go through a second fear stage?

Puppy development is different for every dog. Typically, after about the age of 1 years old, fear periods have resided for the most part.

However, factors to consider are:

Is the dog spayed/neutered?
What was the dog’s early socialization like?
Did the dog have any traumatic experiences?
Is the dog health tested?
What are the genetics of the dog?

Can early spay or neuter hurt your dog? Check out our blog here.

These are all things that can play a role in whether or not your dog has a second fear stage.

How do I deal with my puppy’s fear phase?

A dog builds confidence every time they are able to feel successful in a situation. In a dog’s brain, when they are successful and have gone through a situation without being overwhelmed by fear, they are more likely to try again.

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So, the best way to help your puppy through their fear phase is by socializing them in a slow and controlled manner. This means taking them to different places, exposing them to different people and animals, and letting them experience new things in a safe and positive environment. Using patience can help a dog overcome odd behaviors and help the dog build confidence.

TAKING BABY STEPS WITH YOUR DOG

For example, taking a dog to the veterinarian can be quite intimidating. There are scary/new hands, cold examination tables, and potentially frightening procedures. However, if the owner breaks the visit down into baby steps (i.e., going in for a minute or two to get used to the office, then coming back another day to sit on the table, etc.), it will help the puppy feel more comfortable and less overwhelmed each time they come in for vet visits.

Do puppies grow out of being scared?

Some dogs will have major anxiety issues as adults. An adult dog with a severe anxiety issue can be a real problem.

Fear periods in dogs should not last forever. Fear periods are meant to be just that, a period of time where your puppy or dog is exploring something unknown and figuring out that this ‘unknown’ is actually not scary at all.

Your dog should not have to live in fear all his life. If you notice fearful body language for an extended period of time, consider hiring a certified dog trainer to help your dog overcome their anxiety.

When you bring your puppy home is the best time to begin preventing fear periods in dogs. It is never too young to begin socializing in a safe and appropriate way.

Can a puppy go through a fear stage as old as 18 months?

A pronounced fear period can take place as old as 18 months. Fear periods are often most common during puppyhood and adolescence, but they can happen at any age. If you think your dog is going through a fear period, the best thing to do is consult with a certified dog trainer or behaviorist.

They will be able to help you assess the situation and come up with a plan to help your dogs fear.

How can I help my puppy stop being afraid of everything?

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If you see fearful body language in your dog, the best thing you can do is to remain calm and avoid reacting in a way that might scare your dog even more. Dogs are very intuitive and can sense when their owners are feeling anxious or stressed. This will only amplify the fear your dog is feeling.

If you need to move your dog to a safer location, do so slowly and calmly. Avoid using forceful methods to try to get your dog to move, as this will only scare them more.

TIPS FOR HELPING YOUR DOGS OVERCOME THEIR FEARS

Use positive reinforcement to help your dog feel good about themselves in situations that scare them. This could include treats, petting, or verbal praise.
Create a safe space for your dog to retreat to if they are feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate or a designated area in your home where they can go to relax and feel safe.
Make sure you are not inadvertently reinforcing your dog’s fear by giving them attention when they are displaying fearful behavior. This could include trying to soothe them or picking them up.

Great Dane Puppy Treats — Code HELLODANES10 for 10% off all Dr. Harveys products

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Fear periods in dogs are normal and usually nothing to worry about. The best thing you can do is to help your dog through these periods by socializing them in a slow and controlled way.

What tools can help my puppy when he is scared?

Some tools that can help your puppy when they are scared are:

A secure and comfortable crate or den that they can retreat to when they feel overwhelmed.
An interactive toy like a Kong or treat ball filled with their favorite treats to keep their mind occupied.
A calming supplement like CBD oil to help reduce their anxiety.
A bed that supports your puppy both physically and helps them feel safe.
Patience and positive reinforcement from you, their owner!

Click here to shop for SUV Big Barker beds.

Remember, every dog is different and will cope with their fear in different ways. It’s important to be patient and understand that your puppy is going through a tough time. With a little bit of help from you, they’ll get through it in no time!

Puppy fear periods are a normal, and often necessary, part of your puppy’s development. By understanding what they are, when to expect them, and how to help your puppy through them, you can make the experience as positive and stress-free as possible for both you and your furry friend!

If you have any questions or concerns about your puppy’s fear period, don’t hesitate to reach out to a certified dog trainer or behaviorist for help.

In the meantime, check out our blog for more tips on raising a happy and healthy puppy!

Wishing you all the best during this exciting time in your puppy’s life!

August 24, 2022

Category: Fear & Aggression

Causes of Great Dane Aggression & Growling

Great Dane Growling

What to do if a Great Dane Growls at a Child

What to do if a Great Dane Growls at Strangers

How to Train Aggressive Great Danes

Leash Aggression Towards Other Dogs

Aggression Over Food, Treats, and Toys

How to Prevent a Puppy from Becoming Aggressive

Does Genetics Cause Aggression in Dogs

Why it’s important to socialize a Great Dane

Tips for Socializing a Great Dane Puppy

– Use positive reinforcement & predictable dogs

– Gradual exposure to other dogs

– Enrolling in puppy socialization classes

Socializing Adult or Rescue Great Danes

– Understanding previous experiences

– Building trust through positive interactions

– Introducing them to well-socialized dogs

The Science Behind Dog Socialization

– The critical socialization period

– Impact of positive experiences on behavior

Why Socialization Matters for Great Danes

– Preventing fear and aggression

A Great Dane Bit Somebody, and we have a lot to talk about…

How Severe is the Great Dane Home Depot Bite?

Great Dane Owner Charged with Misdemeanor for Dog Bite

Breeding Aggressive Great Danes that Bite

Great Dane Aggression Chart

How to Handle an Aggressive Great Dane

How to Choose a Dog Trainer for a Great Dane

What Causes Leash Reactivity

What Does Leash Reactivity Look Like?

How to Prevent a Dog From Becoming Leash Reactive

How to Stop Leash Reactivity in Great Danes

Step One – Keep Your Reactive Dog Safe & In Control

Step Two – Teach the Correct Alternative Behavior

Step Three – Re-Socialize Your Reactive Dog

Step Four – Counter-Condition and Desensitize

Step Five – Correct & Redirect

DOG TAIL IN BETWEEN LEGS: RED FLAG OR NOT A BIG DEAL?

WHAT DOES A DOG TUCKING ITS TAIL BETWEEN THEIR LEGS USUALLY MEAN?

HOW CAN WE GET TO KNOW OUR DOG BETTER BY UNDERSTANDING THEIR TAILS?

DOG BODY LANGUAGE AND TAILS

DIFFERENT DOG BREEDS AND DOG TAIL POSITION

A DOG TAIL POSITION QUIZ

WHAT TO DO IF YOUR DOG HAS IT’S TAIL TUCKED AROUND OTHER DOGS

MY DOG HAS THEIR TAIL TUCKED BETWEEN THEIR LEGS WHEN NEW PEOPLE COME OVER

FINAL THOUGHTS

WHAT IS LEASH AGGRESSION?

WHAT DOES A LEASH REACTIVE DOG LOOK LIKE?

SIGNS OF A LEASH REACTIVE DOG

IS LEASH AGGRESSION DIFFERENT THAN LEASH REACTIVITY?

WHAT CAUSES LEASH AGGRESSION?

A DOG FEELING ANXIETY MIGHT DEMONSTRATE LEASH AGGRESSION

A DOG WHO IS NOT GIVEN ENOUGH EXERCISE FROM ITS DOG OWNER MIGHT BECOME A LEASH AGGRESSIVE DOG

THE DANGERS OF A LEASH AGGRESSIVE DOG

LEASH AGGRESSION IN DOGS CAN CREATE A DOWNWARD SPIRAL OF ANXIETY

LEASH AGGRESSION PREVENTS YOUR DOG FROM INTERACTING APPROPRIATELY IN SOCIETY

YOUR DOG ACTING AGGRESSIVELY CAN LEAD TO YOUR OWN PERSONAL ISOLATION

REACTIVE DOGS CAN HURT AND HARM OTHER DOGS OR PEOPLE

TIPS FOR MANAGING LEASH AGGRESSION

PREVENT LEASH AGGRESSION IN DOGS WHO ARE NOT YET AGGRESSIVE

PUPPY SOCIALIZATION WITH AND WITHOUT OTHER DOGS

SOCIALIZATION CLASSES AND DOG TRAINING

PROVIDING YOUR DOG WITH SUCCESSFUL INTERACTIONS WITH OTHER DOGS

MANAGING LEASH AGGRESSION IN AN ALREADY REACTIVE DOG

GETTING A QUALIFIED TRAINER

POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT DOG TRAINING

POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT EXERCISES FOR YOUR DOG

MUZZLE TRAINING YOUR DOG

PAYING ATTENTION TO YOUR DOG AND THEIR BODY LANGUAGE

IS LEASH AGGRESSION CURABLE?

MY DOG SNAPPED AT MY CHILD AND NORMALLY IS NOT AN AGGRESSIVE DOG

DOGS BITE CHILDREN MORE THAN ANYTHING ELSE

WARNING SIGNS IN DOG BODY LANGUAGE THAT SOMETHING IS OFF

SIGNS OF STRESSED OR FEARFUL DOG

WHAT TO DO IF YOU HAVE AN AGGRESSIVE DOG AND CHILDREN?

HOW DO I KNOW IF I HAVE AN AGGRESSIVE DOG?

IS RESOURCE GUARDING THE SAME THING AS AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR?