Category: Temperament

  • Understanding Great Dane Aggression & Growling

    Understanding Great Dane Aggression & Growling

    Great Danes are big dogs, so it can be very scary when they show concerning behaviors. Snapping, nipping, biting, lunging, and growling make people nervous, and with good reason! Great Dane aggression is dangerous and unacceptable.

    As a pet parent, you may have found this article because of concerns you have following aggressive behavior, and my hope is that this article will put your mind at ease.

    In this article we’re going to talk about all of it:

    • Why Great Danes growl
    • How to prevent aggression while raising a puppy
    • How to address issues with Great Danes that lunge and bark at strangers
    • Leash reactivity
    • Snapping and biting behavior
    • How to deal with dog aggression and not liking other dogs
    • Training tips for Great Dane aggression & growling
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    Causes of Great Dane Aggression & Growling

    There are many reasons why you may be seeing aggression and growling in your Great Dane. I’ll be digging into some training, safety, and management tips below. To start, check out this list and identify where your dog might be:

    1. Fear and Anxiety:
      Great Danes, like any dog breed, may exhibit aggression or growling when they feel threatened or fearful. Anxiety-provoking situations, such as new environments, loud noises, harsh training methods or unfamiliar people can trigger defensive behaviors.
    2. Territorial Instincts:
      Great Danes have a natural instinct to protect their territory. Aggression may arise when they perceive a threat to their home or family, leading to defensive behaviors like growling.
    3. Lack of Socialization:
      Insufficient exposure to diverse environments, people, and other animals during the early stages of a Great Dane’s life can result in fear-based aggression. Proper socialization in puppyhood is crucial to prevent such issues.
    4. Medical Discomfort:
      Physical discomfort or pain due to an injury or underlying health issue can cause a typically gentle Great Dane to exhibit aggression. It’s essential to rule out any health concerns through a thorough veterinary examination.
    5. Protective Instincts:
      Great Danes, known for their loyalty, may display aggression when they perceive a threat to their family members. This protective instinct, while admirable, should be managed through proper training.
    6. Dominance Issues:
      Dogs, including Great Danes, may show aggression as a display of dominance. This behavior can manifest in various situations, such as guarding resources or asserting control, and is often rooted in hormones (example, intact males who may posture towards other dogs).
    7. Previous Traumatic Experiences:
      A Great Dane with a history of abuse, neglect, or traumatic experiences may exhibit aggression as a defense mechanism. Understanding and addressing past traumas is crucial for behavioral rehabilitation.
    8. Miscommunication or Misunderstanding:
      Dogs communicate primarily through body language, and aggression may result from a misinterpretation of signals. It’s essential for owners to be aware of their Great Dane’s body language and respond appropriately.
    9. Maternal or Paternal Instincts:
      Female Great Danes, especially if they have recently given birth, may show protective aggression towards perceived threats to their puppies. Similarly, males may display protective behavior over their territory.
    10. Genetic Predisposition:
      Some dogs may have a genetic predisposition to certain behaviors, including aggression. Responsible breeding practices can help minimize the risk of inherited aggression traits.

    Understanding the specific reason behind a Great Dane’s aggression or growling is crucial for implementing effective management and training strategies. In many cases, professional guidance from a veterinarian or veterinary dog behaviorist may be necessary to address the root cause.

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    Great Dane Growling

    When a Great Dane emits a growl, it is a communication method deeply embedded in their canine instincts. Despite their gentle and friendly nature, Great Danes, like all dogs, use growling as a form of expression.

    Growling can convey a range of emotions and intentions, serving as a means of communication between the dog and its human companions or other animals.

    In the context of a Great Dane, a growl might signify a variety of things, such as play, discomfort, anxiety, or a perceived threat.

    It’s crucial for owners to pay close attention to the specific circumstances surrounding the growl, including the dog’s body language, to accurately interpret its meaning.

    While it may be a warning sign, not all growls are aggressive, and understanding the context can help foster a positive and trusting relationship between the Great Dane and its human counterparts.

    What to do if a Great Dane Growls at a Child

    If a Great Dane growls at a child, it’s essential for both the safety of the child and the well-being of the dog to take immediate and measured steps.

    First and foremost, it’s crucial that you do NOT punish the dog for growling (no matter how much you want to).

    Instead, focus on ensuring the safety of the child by calmly and gently removing them from the situation. Supervision between the child and the dog should be increased, and interactions should be closely monitored. It’s advisable to consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist to assess the underlying cause of the growling and implement appropriate training techniques.

    Additionally, teach children about appropriate behavior around dogs, emphasizing the importance of respecting the dog’s space and signals. Creating a positive environment and building trust between the Great Dane and the child is essential for fostering a safe and loving relationship over time. If concerns persist, seeking guidance from a veterinarian or animal behaviorist is recommended to address any potential behavioral issues in a constructive manner.

    What to do if a Great Dane Growls at Strangers

    It can be scary and disheartening if a Great Dane growls at strangers. If this happens, it is crucial to stay calm and avoid reacting with fear or aggression, as this can escalate the tension.

    Ensure that the Great Dane is securely leashed and under control to prevent any potential harm. (We recommend using a martingale collar and basket muzzle on dogs that are aggressive or nippy towards strangers).

    Distance the dog from the strangers and create a safe space to assess the situation. If the growling is towards your veterinarian, ask about Fear Free handling techniques, pre-appointment sedation, and management techniques for future veterinary visits.

    Never ask a stranger to give your Great Dane treats! Instead, reward your Great Dane for engaging with you instead of being concerned about a stranger nearby.

    Understanding the context of the growling is vital – it could be due to fear, anxiety, territorial instincts, or discomfort. Professional help from a dog trainer or behaviorist is recommended to address and modify the dog’s behavior effectively.

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    How to Train Aggressive Great Danes

    It’s important that you really get to know your Great Dane and identify triggers that cause aggression and growling. Here are some common triggers for dogs that are easy to avoid once you know they exist. We’ve also included some training and management tips for each situation!

    Leash Aggression Towards Other Dogs

    1. Positive Reinforcement: Reward calm behavior with treats and praise. Associate the presence of other dogs with positive experiences, reinforcing the idea that encounters lead to enjoyable outcomes.
    2. Maintain a Loose Leash: Keep the leash slack during walks. Tension on the leash can heighten your dog’s anxiety and trigger aggressive responses. A relaxed leash signals a sense of security.
    3. Use Distraction Techniques: Employ toys or treats to redirect your dog’s attention when approaching another dog. This diverts focus, reducing the likelihood of aggressive behavior.
    4. Choose Quiet Walking Routes: Opt for less frequented areas for walks initially. Minimizing encounters with other dogs provides a gradual approach to desensitization.
    5. Desensitization Exercises: Systematically expose your dog to controlled versions of the trigger, incrementally increasing the complexity of encounters. This gradual approach helps build tolerance.
    6. Seek Professional Guidance: Enlist the expertise of a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. Their insights can provide tailored strategies to address specific leash aggression issues.
    7. Stay Calm and Confident: Dogs often mirror their owner’s energy. Maintain a calm and confident demeanor during walks to convey a sense of security to your furry companion.

    Aggression Over Food, Treats, and Toys

    1. Positive Reinforcement Training: Reinforce positive behavior using treats and praise. Reward your dog for allowing you to approach or handle their possessions. This creates positive associations with interactions around valuable items.
    2. Trade-Up Exercises: Engage in trade-up activities, exchanging a less valuable item for a more desirable one. This teaches your dog that giving up possessions results in a rewarding exchange.
    3. Avoid Punishment: Refrain from punishing resource guarding behavior. Punishment can exacerbate the problem and create fear, making your dog more defensive. Instead, focus on positive reinforcement and redirection.
    4. Respect Personal Space: Recognize and respect your dog’s need for personal space, especially when they have high-value items. Allow them to enjoy their possessions without constant intrusion.
    5. Use Food Puzzles: Introduce food puzzles or toys that dispense treats. This not only provides mental stimulation but also associates positive experiences with being around food.
    6. Training “Drop It” Command: Teach your dog a reliable “drop it” or “leave it” command. This skill allows you to safely retrieve items if needed without triggering guarding behavior.
    7. Rotate Toys and Resources: Periodically rotate your dog’s toys and possessions. This prevents them from becoming overly attached to specific items and reduces the likelihood of guarding behavior.
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    How to Prevent a Puppy from Becoming Aggressive

    Preventing aggression in a puppy involves a combination of early training, socialization, and positive reinforcement. Here’s a guide on how to prevent a puppy from becoming aggressive:

    1. Early Socialization:
      Expose your puppy to a variety of people, environments, and other animals during their critical developmental period. Positive interactions help build confidence and reduce fear-based aggression.
    2. Positive Reinforcement Training:
      Use positive reinforcement techniques to reward good behavior with treats, praise, or toys. This reinforces desired actions, making it more likely for the puppy to exhibit positive behavior consistently.
    3. Establish Clear Boundaries:
      Set clear rules and boundaries for your puppy from the beginning. Consistency is key to preventing confusion and frustration, which can lead to aggression.
    4. Teach Bite Inhibition:
      Train your puppy to have a soft mouth by teaching bite inhibition. This involves redirecting biting behavior and rewarding gentle mouthing. This skill is crucial to prevent aggressive biting as the puppy grows.
    5. Avoid Rough Play:
      Discourage rough play that could escalate into aggression. If the puppy becomes overly excited, redirect their energy to more appropriate toys or activities.
    6. Provide Mental and Physical Stimulation:
      Ensure your puppy gets enough mental and physical exercise. Boredom and excess energy can contribute to behavioral problems, including aggression.
    7. Regular Vet Check-ups:
      Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to rule out any health issues that might contribute to aggressive behavior. Pain or discomfort can be a significant factor in aggression.
    8. Use Caution with Dominance-Based Techniques:
      Avoid dominance-based training methods, as they can lead to fear-based aggression. Focus on positive reinforcement and building a trusting relationship with your puppy. There is never a need to intimidate, frighten, or harm your pet in the name of training.
    9. Supervise Interactions:
      Always supervise interactions between your puppy and children or other pets. This ensures that play remains appropriate and prevents any negative experiences that could contribute to aggression.
    10. Enroll in Puppy Classes:
      Consider enrolling your puppy in a well-managed puppy socialization class. These classes provide controlled environments for positive interactions with other puppies and people.

    By incorporating these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of aggression in your puppy. Early intervention and consistent positive reinforcement contribute to shaping a well-behaved and non-aggressive adult dog.

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    Does Genetics Cause Aggression in Dogs

    Genetics can play a role in a dog’s predisposition to certain behaviors, including aggression. It is a well known phenomenon that fearful, anxious, or aggressive parents make puppies that are often the same.

    A Dam that is stressed during her pregnancy can also cause the puppies to be aggressive or fearful. If a breeder then raises the puppies without a clean, enriching space to live the puppies are further set up to fail.

    This makes it all that much more important to choose a good breeder.

    While genetics can influence a dog’s temperament and behavior to some extent, it’s important to note that environmental factors and early experiences also significantly contribute to a dog’s behavior.

  • Are Great Danes Scared of Everything?

    Are Great Danes Scared of Everything?

    There’s something uniquely special about Great Danes – they’re big, muscular dogs that are often referred to as the gentle giants of the canine world. But despite their docile appearance, many Great Danes are scared of everything!

    Great Danes are not actually supposed to be timid or fearful, but unfortunately many of them are.

    In this blog post, we’ll explore some of the reasons why these dogs might be so fearful and offer some tips for helping them overcome their fears.

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    Why Are Great Danes Timid?

    Unfortunately, many people have come to believe that all Great Danes are timid and scared of everything, even if there is no real evidence to suggest this.

    It’s true that some Great Danes may be more anxious or skittish than other dogs, but every dog responds differently to different situations.

    Genetics can play a role in a dog’s temperament, and some Great Danes may inherit a predisposition to anxiety or fearfulness. Early socialization is critical for all dogs, and if a Great Dane doesn’t receive adequate exposure to different people, animals, and environments during their crucial developmental stages, they may become more apprehensive.

    Additionally, traumatic experiences, such as loud noises or frightening encounters, can contribute to fear in Great Danes, as they can in any dog breed. It’s important for Great Dane owners to provide a supportive and nurturing environment, along with proper training and positive reinforcement, to help their dogs build confidence and overcome their fears.

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    The Great Dane Breed Standard

    The Great Dane breed standard describes the ideal physical characteristics and temperament of a Great Dane, including their fearlessness.

    If you look closely at the breed standard, you’ll find that “courage and vigilance” are some of the most important characteristics of this noble dog.

    Here is a direct quote from the Great Dane Club of America’s written standard for Great Danes:

    The Great Dane must be spirited, courageous, always friendly and dependable, and never timid or aggressive. 

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    Fearful Great Danes Everywhere

    So, if the written standard states that the Great Dane should be a confident, fearless, and friendly dog, why do so many people believe or notice otherwise?

    Many Great Dane owners have dogs and puppies that are experiencing excessive fear and anxiety, aggression, poor confidence, and issues with separation.

    There are several things that lead to this (which we will dig into below), but the biggest culprit driving the belief is social media.

    People are sharing and normalizing these traits, and it’s having a significant impact on the public perception of Great Danes.

    Have you ever seen somebody in a social media group who is upset or amused that their dog is terrified of strangers, objects, or even simple things such as a wrapped present?

    Several dog owners will often chime in and say things such as:

    “That’s just a Dane thing!”

    “Totally normal! These dogs are such chickens!”

    “Danes are afraid of everything, it’s just how they are.”

    I hate to break it to you, but no, this is not a Dane Thingand no, Danes are not actually fearful timid chickens.

    At least, they aren’t supposed to be.

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    Why is my Great Dane Afraid?

    Below, I’m going to list the factors that contribute to fearful and anxious behavior in Great Danes. How many of these things can be avoided?

    Genetic Predisposition

    The genetics of temperament is not yet well understood, but there is enough research pointing to the fact that the pedigree strongly impacts fearfulness and poor behaviors in Great Danes.

    Great Danes who suffer from separation anxiety, aggression, fear, resource guarding, and timid behavior are very likely to pass those traits onto their offspring.

    Researchers have even identified a specific gene variant linked to fearfulness in Great Danes.

    https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.693290/full#:~:text=In%20the%20same%20study%2C%20variants,%2Ddirected%20aggression%20(8).

    Unfortunately, these dogs will also be more prone to bloat, a painful and extremely deadly condition in large and giant breed dogs. There are definitely genetic causes behind fearfulness, bloat, and temperament that need more research.

    One of the best ways to avoid this occurring is to never support breeders that aren’t heavily invested in the genetic background, OFA health testing, structure, and health of the dogs being bred.

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    Environmental Factors

    The environment in which a dog is raised has a tremendous impact on its behavior and fear levels. It is believed that dogs with a genetic predisposition to fearfulness, anxiety, and aggression may be more susceptible to damage caused by these factors.

    This is why some dogs can experience traumatic events and still be calm, sweet, and loving while other dogs will become extremely reactive and fearful after a mild but stressful everyday occurrence (such as a veterinary visit or being left home alone).

    Great Danes who are exposed to loud noises, sudden movements, or rough handling when they are young may be more likely to become fearful than those who are not. There is a huge difference between positive exposure to things in the environment, and flat-out scaring a puppy for life.

    These environmental factors can include anything from thunderstorms to being scolded. For some dogs, hearing a loud car zoom by just once is enough to cause them to fear cars for life.

    These dogs may also be more prone to developing separation anxiety and becoming overly attached to their owners, too.

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    Negative Experiences

    Dogs living in shelters, or who have been rescued from situations such as puppy mills, often come with a multitude of behavioral issues. Some of this is because of the aforementioned genetic link, and some of it is because they weren’t offered the gentle, positive early socialization that they needed in life.

    In some cases, the fear stems from past traumas or abuse. These experiences will stick with a dog and can cause them anxiety and fearfulness that they will live with for their whole lives.

    A single dog attack, a bad experience with a child, or a yank of the leash on the neck can be enough to cause a dog to become fearful of certain people, animals, situations, and environments.

    This is not to say we should coddle our dogs and prevent all forms of stress or potential negative experiences!

    As a matter of fact, previous studies show that small amounts of stress can actually build confidence. It is important to be aware of our dog’s degree of fear and make sure to provide them with gentle guidance and encouragement when possible, not coddling.

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    Bad Dog Training Methods

    This is one of the most commonly overlooked reasons why Great Danes are often scared of everything. When a dog is trained using punishment, fear, intimidation, or too much physical restraint it can become fearful and anxious.

    Positive training techniques should always be used with Great Danes to ensure that their relationship with humans is based on trust and respect.

    Outdated “alpha” and “dominance” based training methods are largely to blame, as those techniques rely on heavy, harsh handling and physical force. Reality television, in other words, is a terrible place to get training advice (Cesar Milan, I’m looking at you!).

    We never recommend the use of pinching, tapping, thumbing, nosing, shoving, rolling, pinning, scaring, stomping, hovering, or cheap shock collars to train Great Danes.

    For modern, humane training methods, find a dog trainer who uses balanced + positive techniques focused on rewards, great experiences, and happy body language.

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    Leash Tension and Poor Handling

    This is a common cause of reactivity and anxiety in Great Danes, especially while on a leash!

    When a dog pulls, they experience tension around its neck, face, or chest. This tension increases their frustration level, which can cause increased reactivity and even aggression while on a leash.

    Even the most gentle, well-tempered dog is susceptible to this.

    Therefore, it is important to teach the correct behavior and avoid excessive jerking, tension, or yanking when walking your dog; especially if they see another dog or human on the path nearby!

    Communicating to your dog with vocal cues (such as “easy”, “with me”, or “look”) and rewarding that behavior is much more effective than relying on physical restraint and force. Pair this with the gentle on/off pressure from a properly fit prong collar to teach positive loose-leash walking skills.

    (Read here for why I believe a prong collar is the most humane and gentle option for large and giant breed dogs).

    Finally, dogs have an innate sense of body language that can greatly affect how they interpret a handler’s attitude. If their owner or handler is anxious or fearful, the dog will pick up on those emotions and become anxious as well. It is important to remain calm when handling Great Danes in order to communicate that there is nothing to fear.

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    Poor Socialization

    A lack of socialization can cause Great Danes to develop fear and anxiety about new people, places, animals, and situations.

    It is important for the puppies to be exposed (not forced) to as many sights, sounds, textures, smells, and people as possible in order to give them a good start in life.

    Bringing an overwhelmed, scared puppy into a pet store or around rude dogs in an uncontrolled situation (ehhh…the dog park) is not socialization; that is a bad experience. It’s important to advocate for your puppy.

    Good breeders are using programs such as Puppy Culture and ENS to develop strong and resilient dogs by taking advantage of the early stages of development. Brain development in the first weeks of life is incredible and every experience that the puppy has at that stage can have a significant impact on temperament.

    Giving Great Danes a good start in life with responsible breeding, positive training, and proper socialization methods should help prevent them from being scared of everything!

    We’ve created a well-loved Great Dane puppy socialization guide for reference. You can view it here:

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    Pain and Medical Conditions

    Last, but not least, we have to mention that pain and medical conditions (including thyroid disorders, arthritis, heart conditions, poor conformation, and even overgrown nails) can affect how a dog views and interacts with the world.

    Your veterinarian can rule out any physical ailments or conditions that could be causing the fear response in your dog. Even something as simple as a change in diet can make a big difference in how a dog looks, feels, acts, and behaves!

    Even puppies can be suffering from medical conditions and pain that cause them to be nervous, anxious, timid, frustrated, or aggressive.

    Always talk to your veterinarian if your dog isn’t happy, healthy, energetic, and robust.

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    How do you Calm a Scared Great Dane?

    If you have a fearful, timid, or reactive Great Dane, the key is to provide them with positive experiences.

    Focus on building trust and strengthening your bond – working through a few simple obedience exercises (or learning new tricks) can be a great way to bond with your pup and give them something to focus their energy on.

    It’s important to set up successful experiences for your dog, too.
    When a dog is practicing fearful and timid behavior on repeat, they are actually reinforcing (practicing and worsening) that behavior and those emotions.

    Set your pup up for success, avoid negative experiences and punishment-based training methods, and look for signs of fear (hiding, averting eyes and ears, trembling or shaking).

    Never coddle your dog, either! It’s important to recognize that your pup needs help, but it’s also important to be strong and confident in your leadership.

    Many times, by showing confidence and calm indifference yourself, you can naturally deescalate the fear and anxiety that your dog is feeling.

    Throw in a little bit of positive reinforcement and with time, your dog can learn that great things and opportunities are all around them. A quality training program can be the difference between a scared and timid pup, to an outgoing and confident dog.

    For information on how to find a good professional trainer to help you with your dog’s excessive fear, anxiety, or aggression, check out this article on how to choose an ethical professional.

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    Can a Fearful Dog be Cured?

    A lot of people believe that a fearful dog can be “cured” with enough love and attention. Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case.

    Dogs can learn to cope better and develop more confidence over time, but many times the fear is still likely to remain at some level. It’s important to remember that fear was an evolutionary adaptation for our dogs – in the interest of survival, it’s quite normal for them to be cautious of some things!

    It’s our job as owners and guardians to help them learn to live with and cope with that fear, rather than trying to “cure” it away.

    It’s also important that we stop spreading misinformation. It’s not a “Dane thing” to be fearful, unstable, and flighty.

    Don’t Make This Mistake

    Showing a dog something that they are scared to elicit a funny (read: fearful) reaction for social media is not cute.

    This is extremely poor handling and is wildly unfair to dogs who aren’t sure how to cope with the world in a healthy way.

    Don’t do this. Great Danes are extremely susceptible to bloat, which is often-times brought on by stress and anxiety!

    Do you have a scared Great Dane?

    If you have a scared or anxious dog, know that you are not alone. Many other dog owners share your struggles!

    Reach out to your veterinarian, an experienced trainer, and professional resources for help in working with and managing your pup’s behavior. Do some research into positive behavior modification techniques such as B.A.T. 2.0 by Grisha Stewart as well.

    It can take time and patience to get to the bottom of why your pup is so scared, but doing so will be better for their health and happiness!

  • What Is a Dog Play Bow?

    What Is a Dog Play Bow?

    A dog play bow is a friendly gesture that dogs typically use when they want to invite another dog to play. The gesture is made by lowering the front half of the body while keeping the rear end and tail up in the air. This position may also be accompanied by a wagging tail and an enthusiastic expression on the dog’s face.

    When dogs bow to each other, they are essentially using a social interaction and inviting each other to play.

    Great Dane Puppy Socialization
    10 Great Dane Behavior Problems (and How to Fix Them)
    Puppy Culture – Early Socialization for Great Dane Puppies Before and After 8 Weeks Old

    Dog Play Bow
    Image from The Spruce Pets

    A DOG PLAY BOW- WHAT DO DOG BOWS LOOK LIKE?

    A play bow from a dog will usually present with body language of the dog keeping their rear end and tail in the air while lowering their front half down to the ground with their front legs extended. Typically, during play bows, the dog bows so low that it pushes their chest low to the ground which suggests at least a bit of submission towards the other dogs it is playing with. The dog may also have an enthusiastic expression and may be wagging their tail.

    Usually, play bows are a sign that your pet is giving a posture of playtime or eagerness to interact with other animals or humans.

    Play bows are not a sign of aggression or anything deeper than your dog’s desire to play games or get another dog’s attention.

    Leash Aggression: How Dog Owners Can Prevent and Stop Dog Aggression on Leash
    Why Is My Puppy Being Aggressive?

    WHAT ARE DOG BOWS USED FOR?

    A bow from a dog is often considered a friendly gesture and is used when they want to invite another dog to play.

    PLAY BOWS WHILE A DOG PLAYS WITH OTHER DOGS

    While playing, a dog might use a bow to show their submission to the other dog. This is most likely to happen when the play gets too rough and one of the dogs wants to submit and end the playtime.

    A DOG MIGHT USE PLAY BOWS AS A MEANS OF BEGGING FOR FOOD

    A dog might also use a bow as a way of begging for food or attention from its owner. Begging bows are different from play bows, as the dog will keep its entire body low to the ground with its head down and its rear end in the air. This is a very different posture from a play bow, which has a more confident and relaxed feel to it.

    How to Raise a Confident Dog: 7 Tips for Building Your Puppy’s Self-Esteem

    WHAT DOES IT TELL YOU ABOUT A DOG WHO FREQUENTLY PLAY BOWS?

    Dog Play Bow
    Image from Canine Animal Psychology

    If you have a pet who loves to play with other dogs and you notice frequently uses the play bow, you can learn a few things about them.

    First off, the play bow typically suggests that your dog understands the social hierarchy of dogs or animals.

    SOCIAL HEIARCHY

    Maybe your pup is playing with an older pet and understands that his/her energy level is too high for that particular animal. In that case, the play bow suggests your dogs understanding of social hierarchy and is a way of showing an attempt of calming himself down with a play bow.

    CONFIDENCE

    Additionally, if your dog frequently uses the play bow while playing with other dogs, it’s likely that they are confident and secure in their own skin. This is a good trait to have in a pet!

    PLAY SIGNALS

    Lastly, if you see your dog using the play bow frequently, it possibly suggests that your pup is in tune with the different ways of play.

    Some dogs get too rough when they play, not understanding or sitting back to watch the way in which other pets might desire to play.

    But using a play signal like a play bow allows pets to gain a better understanding of the type of play their furry friend is looking for.

    BOWING AS AN INVITATION TO PLAY: HOW TO DO A DOG PLAY BOW

    Dog Play Bow
    Image from The Other End of the Leash

    Now that we know a little more about dog bows and what they mean, you might be wondering how to do a play bow with your own pet!

    It is possible to play with your pup while you rough house with them in a safe way!

    Just make sure to train your dog an ‘enough’ command first so that they are sure to stop when you need them to.

    Then, you can wrestle and wrangle them just like another dog might and stay safe the whole time.

    Let us know what you think in the comments!

    READ MORE:
    Puppy Fear Periods: What They Are, When to Expect Them, and How to Help Your Puppy
    Dogs Scared of Vet? Here’s How to Help Them Overcome Their Fear
    Dog Tail In Between Legs: Is Your Dog In Pain, Scared or Fearful?
    11 Ways to Calm Dog Anxiety in Car Rides

  • 9 Things You Need to Know About the Great Dane Personality

    9 Things You Need to Know About the Great Dane Personality

    The Great Dane personality is unlike any other dog! From a young age, a Great Dane puppy has dog breed characteristics that none other demonstrate!

    Do you have a Great Dane? If so, you know that they are one of the most unique dog breeds out there. They are known for their giant size and sweet personalities. But what else do you need to know about them?

    GREAT DANE PERSONALITY: WHAT DO GREAT DANE OWNERS NEED TO KNOW?

    Giant breed dogs are often known for being “gentle giants.” But the Great Dane takes this to a whole new level! They are not only gentle, but also incredibly sweet, loving, and loyal. If you are thinking about getting a Great Dane, or already have one, here are ten things you need to know about their personality:

    1. Great Dane temperament
    2. Great Dane life span
    3. Great Dane health problems
    4. Are Great Danes good with young kids?
    5. Getting large dogs from reputable breeders
    6. Where were Great Dane dogs originally bred and what were they bred for?
    7. Are Great Danes active?
    8. What items are necessary for large and giant breeds?
    9. Do Great Danes require a lot of management, training, and work?

    GREAT DANE TEMPERAMENT

    The Great Dane is a large and majestic breed of dog. Also known as the “gentle giant,” these dogs are calm, loving, and make great companion animals. Despite their large size, Great Danes are known for being gentle and good with children. In this blog post, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Great Dane temperament, from puppyhood to adulthood.

    GREAT DANE PUPPY TEMPERAMENT

    Great Dane puppies are notoriously cute and cuddly. They are also full of energy and mischief! It is important to begin training and socialization early with your Great Dane puppy, so that they grow up to be well-behaved adult dogs. Without proper training and socialization, your Great Dane puppy may become anxious or aggressive as they grow older. 

    ADULT DOG TEMPERAMENT

    As adults, Great Danes are calm and gentle giants. They make great companion animals and are usually good with children. However, due to their large size, it is important to teach your children how to properly interact with your Great Dane. For example, they should not be allowed to jump on or pull the dog’s tail. 

    TRAINING AND SOCIALIZATION AS A GREAT DANE PUPPY

    Getting a Great Dane is no different than other animals in that you must start your obedience training as soon as possible. Other dogs will grow much slower than your large breed puppy and adult Great Danes can be huge and overpowering. It is crucial to start your training before you have a 130+ lb adult Great Dane that you cannot control.

    GREAT DANE RESCUE CAN IMPACT GREAT DANES TEMPERAMENT

    Rescuing a Great Dane is always a positive and heartwarming story, but you should ask a lot of questions. Many giant dogs in rescue have endured trauma, been neglected, or worse. As a result, they may have issues with anxiety, aggression, or even PTSD. Be sure to do your research and ask the rescue organization lots of questions before you commit to adopting a Great Dane.

    ARE GREAT DANES AGGRESSIVE?

    Contrary to popular belief, Great Danes are not naturally aggressive dogs. With proper training and socialization, they can be mellow and loving companion animals. However, without proper care, they may become anxious or even aggressive as adults. If you think your Great Dane is showing signs of aggression, it is important to consult with a professional trainer or behaviorist for help. 

    ARE GREAT DANES GUARD DOGS?

    Great Danes can make excellent guard dogs because of their large size and intimidating bark. However, in order for them to be effective guard dogs, they must be properly trained. Without proper training, a Great Dane may become scared or even aggressive when strangers come around. 

    ARE GREAT DANES EASY TO TRAIN?

    The Great Dane is a large and majestic breed of dog that is known for having breed characteristics of being calm and gentle. With proper training and socialization from an early age, these dogs can make great companions for families with children. However, without proper care, they may become anxious or even aggressive as adults. If you think your Great Dane is showing signs of aggression, it is important to consult with a professional trainer or behaviorist for help.

    GREAT DANE LIFESPAN

    If you are thinking about getting a Great Dane, or already have one, you might be wondering how long these gentle giants typically live. Unfortunately, due to their large size, Great Danes don’t have the longest lifespan compared to other breeds, but with responsible breeding and care, they can definitely enjoy a good quality of life. In this blog post, we’ll discuss some of the factors that influence a Great Dane’s lifespan as well as some tips on how to help your furry friend live a long and healthy life.

    RESPONSIBLE BREEDER AND LIFE SPAN

    One of the main things that affects a Great Dane’s lifespan is responsible breeding. When breeders are not careful about health issues and genetic defects, it can shorten a dog’s lifespan quite dramatically. If you are thinking about getting a Great Dane, make sure to do your research on reputable breeders who can provide you with healthy puppies.

    BAD BREEDER HALL OF SHAME

    Once you’ve brought your puppy home, it’s important to take them to the vet for regular check-ups and vaccinations so that they can stay healthy and catch any problems early on. 

    BACKYARD BREEDING AND GREAT DANES LIFE SPAN

    Another factor that can influence a Great Dane’s lifespan is backyard breeding. This is when people bred their dogs without taking into consideration health or temperament issues. As a result, these dogs often have shorter lifespans and more health problems. If you have a Great Dane that was backyard bred, it’s important to be extra vigilant about their health and take them for regular vet check-ups. Even though they might not live as long as responsibly bred Great Danes, you can still help them enjoy a good quality of life by providing them with proper care. 

    HEALTH PROBLEMS

    Great Danes are also prone to certain health problems that can shorten their lifespan. Some of the most common health problems include hip dysplasia, heart disease, bloat, and cancer. While there is no guarantee that your dog will never experience any health problems, you can help them by feeding them a high-quality diet and making sure they get plenty of exercise. If you think your dog might be sick, it’s important to take them to the vet right away so that they can get the treatment they need. 

    Great Dane Personality

    WHAT IS OFA HEALTH TESTING?What is OFA Health Testing?

    YOUR DOG’S AGE DEPENDS ON THE LIFE YOU GIVE IT

    Of course, the biggest factor in determining how long your Great Dane will live is the life you give them. If you provide them with plenty of love, proper nutrition, exercise, andvet care, they will enjoy a long and happy life. On the other hand, if you neglect their needs or abuse them, their lifespan will be shortened considerably. So if you want your furry friend to stick around for awhile, make sure to give them the best life possible! 

    There are many factors that go into determining your dog’s age and how long a Great Dane will live. From responsible breeding to adequate exercise and nutrition, there are many things YOU can do to help your furry friend enjoy a long and healthy life! The life span of a Great Dane can continue to grow as pet parents become more and more educated.

    GREAT DANE HEALTH PROBLEMS

    GREAT DANE HEALTH ISSUES

    As a Great Dane owner, it’s important to be aware of the potential health problems that your dog may face. Great Danes are a giant breed, and as such, they are prone to some health issues that other dogs don’t have to worry about. Here are some of the most common health problems in Great Danes, and what you can do to help keep your dog healthy and happy.

    HEALTH ISSUES IN FEMALE GREAT DANES

    One of the most common health problems in female Great Danes is pyometra, which is an infection of the uterus. Pyometra can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Signs of pyometra include increased thirst, urination, and appetite; vomiting; diarrhea; and weight loss. If you notice any of these signs in your dog, take her to the vet immediately. Treatment for pyometra typically involves surgery to remove the infected uterus.

    Great Danes are also susceptible to mammary tumors, which are tumors that develop in the mammary glands. Mammary tumors are usually benign (non-cancerous), but they can sometimes be malignant (cancerous). The best way to prevent mammary tumors is to get your dog spayed before she reaches sexual maturity (usually around 6 months old). If your dog does develop a mammary tumor, it will need to be removed surgically. 

    HEALTH ISSUES IN MALE GREAT DANES

    One of the most common health problems in male Great Danes is cardiomyopathy, which is a heart condition that can be both congenital (present at birth) or acquired (develops later in life). Cardiomyopathy can lead to heart failure and death if not treated promptly. Signs of cardiomyopathy include exercise intolerance, shortness of breath, fainting/collapsing, and an enlarged heart on x-ray. If you notice any of these signs in your dog, take him to the vet immediately for treatment. 

    Great Danes are also susceptible to testicular tumors, which are growths that develop on the testicles. Testicular tumors are usually benign (non-cancerous), but they can sometimes be malignant (cancerous). The best way to prevent testicular tumors is to have your dog neutered before he reaches sexual maturity (usually around 6 months old). If your dog does develop a testicular tumor, it will need to be removed surgically. 

    EYE AND CARDIAC DISEASES

    A Great Dane can be prone to some eye and cardiac issues such as cardiomyopathy, eye problems like Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and Cherry Eye. It’s important to get regular checkups if you have a giant dog.

    HIP DYSPLASIA AND ARTHRITIS

    The Great Dane dog breed is more prone to joint disease than other dogs due to their size and impact / wear and tear they take on their joints.

    Arthritis and Hip Dysplasia are amongst these issues that plague the Great Dane.

    You can prevent your Great Dane from having to deal with these painful diseases by:

    1. Getting your Great Dane from a quality breeder
    2. Frequently trimming their nails
    3. Providing them with non-slip surfaces to walk on in your house
    4. Varying your outdoor walks to provide them with a variety of surfaces to strengthen their feet on
    5. Giving lots of healthy exercise options
    6. Providing them with an orthopedic bed
    7. Providing a high quality and breed balanced diet
    8. Giving joint supplements

    GENETIC HEALTH PROBLEMS

    Some problems in the Great Dane dog breed are genetic. If you are bringing a giant dog into your home, you should research the health problems that are specific to the breed, and talk to your veterinarian about what you can do to prevent or manage them. Then, make sure to invest time into finding a breeder that health tests their dogs to eliminate potential health issues from their lines.

    HELP TO CREATE A HEALTHIER DOG

    As a Great Dane owner, it’s important to be aware of the potential health problems that your dog may face. Great Danes are a giant breed and as such they are prone to some health issues that other dogs don’t have t worry about However by being informed and knowing what signs t look out for you can help ensure that your Great Dane lives a long healthy life Despite their size Great Danes are gentle giants full love And with proper care they make wonderful lifelong companions

    ARE GREAT DANES GOOD WITH YOUNG KIDS?

    Lots of people are looking for a big dog to join their family. A dog that will protect them, be a best friend and provide lots of love. But when you have young kids, it’s important to find a breed that will also do well with little ones.

    BASIC OBEDIENCE COMMANDS AND SOCIALIZATION

    It’s important to socialize your Great Dane early on so that they are comfortable around different types of people and situations. This will help them to be more relaxed and less likely to startle easily as they grow older. If you have friends or family members with young children, invite them over often so that your pup can get used to being around groups of kids and learn how to behave appropriately. 

    CRATE TRAINING

    Crate training is a fantastic way to help keep your dog safe from kids or other dogs, strangers, visitors, or chaos in your home. Even though your Great Dane may have a gentle nature, they may be overwhelmed when a guest visits, and a crate is the best place for them when they are feeling stressed. Some Great Danes prefer sleeping in their crate as they find it a safe place!

    Screen Shot 2022 03 07 at 10.51.41 AM

    How to crate train a Great Dane: click here

    GREAT DANES SHOULD BE RESPECTED BY KIDS AND VICE VERSA

    Just like a Great Dane should always respect kids, you should teach any children interacting with your Great Dane to respect your Great Dane!

    This means not being too loud or overwhelming with their energy around your dog, as well as not pulling on ears or tails, and always asking an adult before giving your dog a hug or a kiss. If kids learn to treat your Dane with respect, your Great Dane will love them just as much as they love any other family member!

    HIRING A DOG TRAINER

    Just like other breeds, the Great Dane needs training to become a well rounded dog. But because of their size, it’s important to start training early on and be consistent with it throughout their life. A dog trainer can help you with specific commands, as well as socialization and crate training.

    As with any breed of dog, there are always going to be exceptions to the rule. So, even if a Great Dane comes from a long line of dogs who have been great with kids, there’s no guarantee that your dog will be the same way. That’s why it’s important to always supervise your pup around children—no matter what breed they are. 

    WHERE WERE GREAT DANE DOGS ORIGINALLY BRED AND WHAT WERE THEY BRED FOR?

    Great Danes were originally bred in Germany during the Middle Ages. They were bred by German breeders to be breeding dogs and hunting dogs, and their large size was perfect for taking down large prey. Luckily for them, they were strong and fast: the perfect boar hounds. However, over time they became more popular as family pets and their hunting days were behind them.

    Back then, they were also known as a German Mastiff and used to hung wild boar. Now they are not only no longer a German dog, but also no longer a hunting dog either.

    Can you imagine your Great Dane hunting boars?

    ARE GREAT DANES ACTIVE?

    Although big dogs do not need vigorous exercise, they do need to be active and exercised!

    Some people can exercise their Great Dane in a space like a fenced yard, while others need more room to get their dog’s energy out.

    Some Great Danes participate in dog sports with the American Kennel Club, and other pets just like running zoomies with their buds.

    No matter if you’re taking your Great Dane to participate in dog sports or to the dog park, just make sure they’re getting the exercise they need!

    WHAT ITEMS ARE NECESSARY FOR A GENTLE GIANT TO BE SUCCESSFUL AS A FAMILY PET?

    Great Danes require special items for their size, health, and lifestyle.

    Some items that they need include:

    1. Unique diet / food
    2. Bones / treats
    3. Toys
    4. Bed
    5. Crate
    6. Leash / Collar
    7. Training

    DIET / FOOD

    Great Danes require a very individualistic diet to cater to their large size and high metabolism.

    Owning a Great Dane is not the same as owning smaller dogs. Do your research on the food requirements of a Great Dane.

    BONES / TREATS

    Since a giant breed is much larger than other pets, you will need to look into larger bones and treats to avoid health hazards.

    Look for bones that are big enough for your Dane to enjoy, but not so big that they pose a choking hazard.

    TOYS

    With big mouths comes big, strong jaws. Invest in some toys that you may not be able to find at your local pet store, but will hold up for longer and suit your big dog better.

    BED

    Since big dogs are prone to joint disease, a bed is one of the items that they need the most.

    We recommend the Big Barker bed due to its orthopedic design and foam material.

    CRATE

    Using a crate can be used for small dogs AND big dogs! A crate not only keeps your dog safe, but allows them to have their own space as well.

    LEASH / COLLAR

    Finding a leash and collar that works for you is going to be the difference between a successful, peaceful walk and one that may be unsettling.

    We have lots of recommendations!

    TRAINING

    Training your Great Dane is the most important thing you can do! Invest in a dog trainer to help you with socialization, obedience, and crate training.

    Great Dane personality traits can be difficult to handle if you’re not prepared, but with the proper training, your Great Dane will be a perfect family pet!

    DO GREAT DANES REQUIRE A LOT OF MANAGEMENT, TRAINING, AND WORK?

    Great Danes require a unique set of skills, knowledge and handling skills.

    Unlike other dogs, the Great Dane is often more like raising a horse inside your house than a dog!

    Their needs are different, their diet is different, their joints are different and therefore their exercise needs are different.

    You’ll need to be prepared to invest a lot of time into management, training and work with your Great Dane, but it will be worth it when you see the amazing bond you form with your pup!

  • A Great Dane Chihuaha Mix? Foster Family Forms Forever Bond with 2 Tiny Chihuahas

    A Great Dane Chihuaha Mix? Foster Family Forms Forever Bond with 2 Tiny Chihuahas

    A Great Dane Chihuaha Mix? Sort of- but only because family is made with love and not blood.

    Great Danes may not be the designer dogs that a tiny Chihuahua is, but this Great Dane has put it upon herself to design the perfect life for her new puppy: two tiny female Chihuahua who was without a mother and needed breastfed.

    Why was Birdie not spayed? Read more here about why her pet parent waited to spay her.

    GREAT DANE CHIHUAHUA MIX: CAN THE TWO COMBINE TO FORM A MOTHER/DAUGHTER DUO?

    Some may say that having a Chihuahua mix and bond with a Great Dane is a hard task, but not with Birdie, a two-year-old female Great Dane who was experiencing a ‘phantom pregnancy‘.

    Great Dane Chihuaha Mix

    A false pregnancy, otherwise known as a phantom pregnancy, is a hormonal condition that can occur in both humans and animals. For Birdie, this meant that her body was going through the motions of pregnancy without actually carrying a litter. Only a handful of dogs will actually experience a false pregnancy, which can lead to some serious health concerns.

    Although she wasn’t carrying any puppies of her own, Birdie’s milk came in and she began to lactate. This is what led her dog mom to take her to the vet to get some veterinary advice on the lactation and hormone issues.

    HEALTH CONCERNS ASSOCIATED WITH A FALSE PREGNANCY IN DOG BREEDS

    Since false pregnancies cause a Great Dane to lactate and can drag on for weeks, sometimes months, the risks can take a toll on the dog.

    The risks of dogs experiencing a phantom pregnancy, although extremely rare, include :

    -Dehydration

    -Lethargy

    -Weight loss

    -Anemia

    -Mastitis (infection of the boobs due to stagnant milk)

    -In some cases, a false pregnancy can lead to pyometra, which is a life-threatening infection of the uterus. 

    When this gentle giant went to the vet, the veterinarians solution was surprising!

    BIRDIES PRESCRIPTION TO BRING HOME THE SMALLEST DOG BREED

    Dogs, like humans, will have hormones that need to be ‘flushed out’ of their system after pregnancy.

    Since Birdie’s system was telling her she was pregnant, her veterinarian suggested that both the mother and Birdie foster two little Chihuahua puppies!

    Great Dane Chihuaha Mix

    These female chihuahuas had JUST been left on the side of the road, and likely wouldn’t survive without a mother just like birdie. The vet recommended that both the Chihuahua puppies go home with Birdie and she could feed them and nurture them as her own dogs since she would never produce puppies on her own.

    GREAT DANE CHIHUAHUA FAMILY: MOTHER AND BABIES

    And so it happened- a Dane and a Chihuahua relationship had begun. Big dogs and small dogs don’t get along- you say?

    Well, even though Froggy and Ducky were quite the huge personality, Birdie the gentle Great Dane was able to handle them.

    The Chihuahua puppies were small pups- only 2.5 and 3 ounces, but you cannot underestimate Gentle Giants.

    TWO BREEDS, ONE FAMILY

    Despite the huge size difference, Birdie the female Great Dane became the best ‘stand in parent Chihuahua’ that she could ever be.

    Great Dane Chihuaha Mix

    She began to nurse the puppies just like any other small dog would.

    Froggy and Ducky were totally best friends, companion dogs to one another, and they utterly loved having a Great Dane as their mother.

    A GREAT DANE AND A CHIHUAHUA: BIRDIE AND FROG AGAINST THE WORLD

    Unfortunately, the life expectancy of a preemie Chihuahua puppy is not that long as they are underdeveloped.

    If a massive Great Dane could heal this little Chihuahua with love, she would have survived.

    However, even with the nutritious breast milk and occasional hand feed of the humans in the house, Ducky was unable to survive after day 10.

    Now, it was just a Great Dane and a Chihuahua- Froggy and Birdie against the world.

    DOG LOVERS EVERYWHERE ROOTING FOR BOTH THE GREAT DANE AND THE CHIHUAHUA

    Over time, these two dogs grew into the hearts of many across the world.

    Some people joked that Froggy was a Great Dane, or at least she was going to wake up one day and think she was a Great Dane.

    Great Dane Chihuaha Mix

    Many people loved how Froggy the Chihuahua was being raised in a home with Great Danes.

    Some people said that Froggy should be called a ‘Great Dane Chihuahua’ or that they were ‘Chi Dane Dane puppies’. The Great Dane / Chihuahua combination made its way into people’s day’s, brightening and putting a smile on anybody’s face who got to encounter these special dogs.

    ONE SPECIAL GREAT DANE TAKING CARE OF ONE SPECIAL CHIHUAHUA

    The Great Dane Chihuahua relationship kept evolving, breaking every dog stereotype known to man!

    Who knew that Great Danes could be so utterly gentle and have such a motherly instinct.

    Great Dane Chihuaha Mix

    This little female Chihuahua seemed to have landed the jackpot with her Great Dane mama.

    ‘Out of all dog breeds, this Chihuahua is luckiest to have found a Great Dane’, one commenter said.

    “This is the cutest Chihuahua Great Dane mix ever”, another said!

    WHAT IS NEXT FOR THIS GREAT DANE CHIHUAHUA DUO?

    When Froggy is a bit bigger, she will continue to get healthier and get ready to find her forever home.

    Her little short legs will carry her on many adventures. She might go to the dog park, she might go to the pet store, and she might go for a drive with her new family.

    But, what we do know is that she will always remember Birdie as the dog who saved her life.

    She will always remember Birdie as the dog who became her mother, and that is something that not all dogs can say.

    A GREAT DANE CHIHUAHUA MIX

    Although people have joked about Froggy being a Great Dane Chihuahua mix, Great Dane Chihuahua mixes are an unethical designer dog due to the size difference between a Great Dane and a Chihuahua.

    IMG 2901

    A Great Dane Chihuahua mix (Chi Dane Dane) should not be bred. A Chihuahua mother should naturally mate with a male Chihuahua. Likewise, a female Great Dane should mate with a male Great Dane.

    ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION AND DESIGNER DOGS

    Dog breeds are more and more inseminated for human pleasure. Artificial Insemination is not inherently a bad thing. A dog like a Great Dane might need inseminated even with another male Great Dane who might be bigger than her. Some male Great Danes are twice the size of a female Great Dane, and artificial insemination is the safer choice.

    IMG 2438

    However, a dog the size of a Chihuahua should never breed with a dog the size of a Great Dane. The average person would consider this practice animal abuse as this ‘designer breed’ of Great Dane Chihuahua mixes is decreasing the life expectancy of dogs all around.

    If someone is trying to sell you a ‘Great Dane Chihuahua’ as a ‘rare dog’ or ‘designer dog’, you should run! This dog will NOT be healthy. Most ‘Chi Dane Danes’ are just scam breeders trying to sell naive owners that they are getting a rare breed that nobody else can come by.

    No matter what- the average lifespan of this dog with both a Great Dane and Chihuahua mated together will not be great.

    Let us know what you think of the Birdie and Froggy duo!

  • Why Do Dogs Yawn? There Is Science Behind This Interesting Behavior

    Why Do Dogs Yawn? There Is Science Behind This Interesting Behavior

    Why do dogs yawn? A dog yawn usually has a very different meaning than a person yawning.

    Why Do Dogs Yawn

    Humans yawning usually implies that they are sleepy. Dogs yawning however is a sign of many different emotions such as: stress, anxiety, boredom, fear or even when they are trying to calm themselves down.

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    So next time your dog yawns think about what emotion he may be feeling, depending on what situation you and your pup are in in that current moment.

    WHY DO DOGS YAWN?

    Why Do Dogs Yawn

    A dog yawn can happen for several reasons, including when they are sleepy, but also when they are stressed, anxious, bored or even when they are trying to calm themselves down.

    How to Help a Bored Dog

    WHAT DOES A STRESSED OUT PET LOOK LIKE?

    A dog who is experiencing anxiety or stress may demonstrate the following:

    1. Ears back
    2. Tail tucked
    3. Yawning repeatedly
    4. An occasional yawn at an uncomfortable time
    5. Lip smacking
    6. Wide eyes (whale eyes)

    If you have noticed these signs in your pet repeatedly, your pet may be feeling anxious and need your help working through their confidence in certain situations. Working with your dog on balanced and respectful training can help them become confident in many situations.

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    DOG YAWNS FROM BEING TIRED

    Why Do Dogs Yawn

    Just like humans, a dog can yawn when they are tired.

    Dogs require much more rest than humans.

    Normally, a dog will nap two to three times a day for short periods and sleep 12 to 14 hours out of every 24.

    However, some breeds require more sleep than others. For example, herding dogs like Australian shepherds or border collies may need up to 18 hours of sleep each day.

    If your dog is not getting adequate rest, or sleeping on a bed that supports them and provides proper rest, their brain will eventually begin to feel exhausted.

    WHAT BED DO WE RECOMMEND FOR THE BEST SLEEP?
    BIG BARKER DOG BED REVIEW

    Click the photo below to view and purchase a Big Barker bed and get a FREE Jolly Ball with your purchase.

    1199685796919461 BigBarker 3999x2999 1.01 1 1 1600x

    Over time, they may begin to show this exhaustion from yawning throughout the day.

    If you notice them yawning, try to tuck them into bed and see if they show any calming signals such as relaxing their body or closing their eyes.

    A DOG MIGHT YAWN WHEN THEY ARE STRESSED

    Why Do Dogs Yawn

    Humans do not yawn when they are stressed, like a dog does.

    Dogs show stress by yawning because it is a way to relieve tension that has built up in their bodies.

    When your dog yawns, it is his way of trying to calm himself down.

    If you see your dog yawning and he seems stressed, try to provide him with a safe space where he can relax. This could be his bed or crate.

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    You might notice your dog’s yawn as you enter a place that has other dogs that he is not familiar with. This yawn may be a key clue that your dog is yawning because he is uncertain about those other dogs.

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    Or, your dog may start to yawn as he begins to recognize the parking lot of the vet as you pull in for his vaccines. This example shows that your dog is uncomfortable with the veterinarian office and doesn’t want to see the vet that day.

    MY DOG IS AFRAID OF THE VET! HELP!

    All of these yawns in your dog serve as signs to help you navigate their feelings.

    A DOG MAY YAWN BECAUSE THEY ARE BORED

    Why Do Dogs Yawn

    Sometimes, a dog will yawn because they are bored.

    YAWNING WHEN A DOG IS BORED

    Imagine after a long day of doing nothing and you start to notice your dog yawning.

    One yawn, two yawns, three yawns! Your dog just keeps on yawning.

    Sometimes, when a dog yawns because they are bored, they let out a loud noise with their yawn. This noise sort of serves as a ‘lets go do something, I’m so bored’, type of communication.

    THINGS YOU CAN DO TO ENTERTAIN YOUR PUP:
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    A complete guide to socializing your dog and helping them beat the boredom, click here!

    If your dog’s body language shows boredom, or eagerness to play a game, go for a walk, or get some food, then it is likely that they are yawning because they are bored.

    A DOG MIGHT YAWN WHEN THEY ARE AFRAID

    Why Do Dogs Yawn

    Have you ever seen a dog at the shelter who is trying to make themselves small in their kennel and they keep yawning?

    This dog may be yawning out of fear.

    When a dog is afraid, their body releases adrenaline and cortisol- also known as the fight or flight response.

    Yawning is one way that dogs try to release some of this built up energy when they are feeling scared.

    Socializing your dog often in healthy situations is important that they are not afraid of new situations and people.

    DOG YAWNS TO COMMUNICATE WITH OTHER DOGS

    Why Do Dogs Yawn

    When a dog yawns, it is often considered a sign of dog communication.

    Dogs yawn to show that they are not a threat and to communicate that they do not want any trouble.

    In some cases, a dog may yawn when they meet another dog to show that they are friendly and non-threatening.

    If you see your dog yawning around other dogs, it is likely that he is trying to communicate with other animals or a new dog. This is a completely normal way for your pup to show body language, and unless it is a ‘fear yawn’, it is perfectly normal behavior.

    SIGNS OF STRESS: HOW TO READ BODY LANGUAGE
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    A DOG YAWN MAY BE A SIGN THEY ARE TRYING TO SOOTHE THEMSELVES

    Why Do Dogs Yawn

    Dogs attempt to soothe themselves by yawning.

    For example, if your dog is very uncomfortable when they are around kids, you may notice excessive yawning.

    SHOULD KIDS SIT ON DOGS AND VICE VERSA?
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    THE LADDER OF AGGRESSION AND A DOG’S YAWN

    As a matter of fact, there is an ‘aggression ladder’, and yawning is the VERY first step of that ladder.

    That does NOT mean that if a dog is yawning that dog is aggressive. (Aggression in Dogs)

    HOW TO STOP DOG FIGHTS

    It simply means that a dog yawning COULD mean that this specific pup is anxious with that situation.

    In turn, that owner should be responsible for helping their dogs through that situation, training them in confidence or helping them abort the situation altogether.

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    When a person neglects to help a dog through the first step of the ladder, the dog will resort to the second step of the ladder, and so on, and so forth.

    A dog will almost never jump directly to the fourth step, or fifth, or top of the ladder. There are ALWAYS warning signs in a dogs body language of anxiety, stress, and fear in which a dog is trying to communicate.

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    Humans should be aware of a dog body language and what each step of the ladder implies and be willing to help their dog cope with their stress and anxiety, as it is a normal part of of a human and dogs life.

    Why Do Dogs Yawn

    DOES A DOG YAWNING IMPLY A MEDICAL CONDITION?

    Why Do Dogs Yawn

    On very rare occasions, a dog yawning can imply an underlying medical condition.

    For example, if your dog is displaying other strange behaviors like pacing, circling, whining, or barking for no reason and yawning excessively, he may be experiencing pain.

    Common pain causing illnesses in dogs may be:

    1. Arthritis (Arthritis in Great Danes)
    2. Hip dysplasia (Canine Hip Dysplasia)
    3. Intervertebral disc disease
    4. Allergies (DRY SKIN)
    5. Stomach/Digestion Issues (What Foods Help a Dog’s Upset Stomach?)
    6. Acid Reflux
    7. Ear Infections (Ear Infections)
    8. Mouth sore or infection

    Acid reflux can ocassionally cause excessive yawning or lip licking because of the pressure it puts on the esophagus.

    If your dog is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to take him to see a veterinarian and seek the appropriate steps.

    EAR INFECTIONS AND YAWNING IN DOGS

    A yawning dog may also have an ear infection because of the pain and itchiness in their ears that comes along with the condition. Typically this form of your dog’s yawns will be associated with head shaking and/or scratching.

    Xymox is the best at home remedy for treating ear infections. See below to purchase.

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    Xymox is our absolute FAVORITE cleanser if your Great Dane has yeast or inflammation in its ears.

    If your dog is displaying any of these behaviors, it is best to take him to the vet for a check-up.

    SHOULD I BE CONCERNED WHEN MY DOG IS YAWNING?

    Why Do Dogs Yawn

    Overall, when a dog is yawning, it is usually just because they are tired, stressed, bored , or trying to communicate with other dogs.

    The calming signals that a dog may use when experiencing stress are different than that of a person. Yawning behavior can be indicative of anxiety and stress, whereas when humans yawn it is mostly just because they are tired.

    However, if your dog is yawning excessively and displaying other abnormal behaviors, it may be time for a vet visit to rule out any possible medical conditions.

    The great thing is that if you notice your dog demonstrating a consistent yawn as a calming signal during a stressful situation, you can seek help from a professional trainer to get the training that your pet needs to feel comfortable and confident in all of the life situations thrown their way.

  • The Great Dane Breed Standard

    The Great Dane Breed Standard

    The Great Dane is a breed of dog known for its GIANT size. Today we are discussing the Great Dane breed standard!

    The Great Dane Breed Standard

    This standard is the official illustrated guide that outlines the breed structure, temperament, movement, and features. It was created to help owners, breeders, and judges identify the ideal Great Dane.

    WHAT DOES THE GREAT DANE BREED STANDARD MEAN?

    The Great Dane illustrated standard covers all aspects of the breed including:

    1. The history and origins of the Great Dane
    2. The physical features that make up the Great Dane Breed Standard
    3. The structure and movement of a well-built Great Dane
    4. The ideal temperament of the Great Dane
    5. The differences between a Dog (male) and a Bitch (female) Great Dane
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    A well-bred Harlequin Great Dane. Photo Credit to Tina Schneider at https://www.facebook.com/tina.siegel1

    Why the Great Dane Breed Standard Matters

    The Great Dane breed standard is important because it ensures that all Great Danes are bred to be the best they can be.

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    When incorrect structure, health, and temperament find their way into a pedigree, it can be difficult to get rid of.

    We all want healthy, robust, loving family dogs. By adhering to a breed standard, ethical breeders are able to create sound, beautiful, healthy dogs for years to come.

    The standard covers everything from physical appearance to temperament and movement. Because Great Danes are so large, having proper structure is key.

    When you see a Great Dane with a sway back, no angulation, droopy red haws (eyes), flat feet, or cow hocks you are looking at a Great Dane that was not bred with the written standard in mind.

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    The written standard keeps the breed that we love healthy and strong!

    Great Danes at Dog Shows

    Dog shows are one way that breeders can share how they are intentionally and thoughtfully breeding dogs who meet the standard.

    Close attention is paid to choosing parents who have excellent structure, movement, angles, and temperament.

    Not all pets are show dogs, but all show dogs are pets!

    Pat Trotter, BIS Judge 2021 Westminster Kennel Club

    If you are interested in showing your Great Dane, you will need to find a reputable breeder who is knowledgeable about the breed standard and the general appearance of a thoughtfully bred Great Dane.

    FIND A GREAT DANE BREEDER!

    Unfortunately, many Great Danes are bred by breeders who are more focused on profits, designer color, or ‘EURO’ hyper types than they are on health, structure, and preservation of the breed. This can have a serious effect on the health of the dogs being bred.

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    WHAT IS A EURO GREAT DANE?

    Learn about the EURO Dane ↗

    Dogs from those breeders will not typically do well in dog shows, as they may have poor structure, unstable temperaments, and other significant faults that mean they don’t meet the written standard.

    A good breeder will be able to help get you started on the right foot. They can provide guidance on nutrition, socialization, training, conformation handling, and more.

    A breeder who shows their dogs is a breeder that is 110% dedicated not only to the breed but to the owners of the puppies they produce.

    Not all puppies from a litter will be ‘show quality’, and will need to be placed in great pet homes.

    Don’t be afraid to talk to a show breeder about purchasing a Great Dane puppy or getting into showing (and breeding) dogs yourself! These are the breeders who are at the top of the field.

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    Photo Credit to Tina Schneider at https://www.facebook.com/tina.siegel1

    The Great Dane Head

    One of the most striking features of the Great Dane is the head. Many people call the Dane head ‘brick on brick’, meaning that it should be angular and strong with a well-defined ‘STOP’ from the forehead to the bridge of the nose.

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    From the GDCA Illustrated Standard for Great Danes

    A round dome-shaped head, short muzzle, and/or excessive jowls are faults.

    The ideal ratio of muzzle to the skull is 50/50. This is different from many other breeds, which often have longer muzzles.

    Great Danes should have a strong jaw, with a complete scissor bite. This means that the top teeth should just barely touch the bottom teeth when the mouth is closed.

    The eyes of a Great Dane should be large and dark, with an almond shape. They should be fairly deep-set well into the skull and give the dog an intelligent and alert expression. Some colors may have lighter eyes, however, most will have amber-colored eyes.

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    Photo Credit to Tina Schneider at https://www.facebook.com/tina.siegel1

    The ears of a Great Dane can be either cropped or left natural. If they are cropped, they should be done so at an early age, before the cartilage has set.

    The natural ears should be medium in size and set high on the head. They should be triangular in shape, and taper to a point.

    When natural, the ears should be soft and hang close to the head. When cropped, they should be erect and point forward.

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    https://gdca.org/wp-content/uploads/TheGreatDane/2021-GDCA-Illustrated-Standard-10_19_21.pdf

    The neck of a Great Dane should be thick and muscular, without being excessively long. It should taper slightly from the shoulders to the skull.

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    Ideal Structure for Great Danes

    The body of a Great Dane should be long and rectangular. They should have well-sprung ribs and a deep chest. The top line should be level, with a slight rise over the loin.

    The Dane’s underline should be slightly tucked up. This gives them the ‘waist’ that is characteristic of the breed. Great Danes are a lean breed that should never be stocky or bulky.

    Great Danes should have well-angulated hindquarters.

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    Danes should have round, firm cat feet. The toes should be well-arched and close together.

    The nails should be short and dark on most colors, however light nails are acceptable on Harlequin, Mantle, and Merle Great Danes. Dewclaws are typically removed.

    Danes should have a long, strong tail that is set high on the rump. When the dog is in motion, the tail should be carried level with the back, or slightly above.

    A ‘hook’ tail or tail carried high above the back are faults.

    Great Dane
    Photo Credit to Tina Schneider at https://www.facebook.com/tina.siegel1

    Great Dane Size

    Great Danes are a large breed, with a height range of 28-32 inches for males and 26-30 inches for females.

    The weight range for Great Danes is 100-180 pounds for males and 80-140 pounds for females.

    While these are the ideal heights and weights, many Danes will fall outside of that range.

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    Great Danes fed an incorrect diet, or overfed can become too tall or too large. This is bad for their orthopedic health and may also cause problems for their bones, heart, thyroid, or pancreas.

    Danes should be kept lean with good muscle, and be fed an age-appropriate, highly-researched diet.

    Great Dane puppies

    THE BEST FOODS FOR GREAT DANE PUPPIES

    See what brands we recommend ↗

    Great Dane Colors

    There are seven recognized colors of Great Dane. Click on any heading to see the color in more detail!

    Black. A black Great Dane should have a shiny, even black coat without any fading. The only acceptable white markings are on the chest and toes.

    Blue. A blue Great Dane should have a pure steel-blue coat with no fading. The only acceptable white markings are on the chest and toes.

    Merle. A merle Great Dane is just like a harlequin, but with a dark or light grey base coat. Torn black patches are scattered over the entire body. An ideal version of merle includes solid merle or the ‘mantle merle’ coat pattern. The white blaze is optional.

    Fawn. A fawn Great Dane should have a stunning light golden coat and a black mask on the face. There should be no white markings.

    Brindle. A brindle Great Dane should have a fawn coat with dark stripes all over, and a black mask on the face. Ideally, there are no white markings.

    Harlequin. A harlequin Great Dane should have a white base coat with large black patches evenly distributed over the body. The ideal harlequin has as much white as possible, and the white collar is preferred.

    Mantle. A mantle Great Dane should have a solid black blanket extending from the neck to the tail with a white chest, neck, blaze, and white-tipped black tail. The rest of the body should be either all black or predominately black with small amounts of white.

    image 109

    ALL ABOUT OFF-STANDARD AND DESIGNER COLOR GREAT DANES

    Are they good or bad? ↗

    Great Danes do come in many, many other colors, however! Only a few are recognized and accepted by the breed club.

    Some of the more unusual colors include lilac, blue fawn, fawnequin, brindlequin, blue harlequin, chocolate, and tan point.

    For more information on the ethical breeding of Great Danes, and on designer colors, read here.

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    Ear Cropping in Great Danes

    As mentioned before, Great Danes can have either cropped or natural ears.

    The practice of cropping ears has been around for centuries. It was originally done as a utilitarian measure, to help protect the dog’s ears from being torn and shredded by wild boar during hunts. Great Danes were originally bred to hunt wild board!

    Nowadays, ear cropping is done purely for cosmetic reasons.

    The practice is controversial, and many countries have banned it outright. In the United States, it is still legal but must be performed by a licensed veterinarian.

    When done by a highly qualified veterinarian with an excellent portfolio of cropping (showcasing talent and experience), the procedure is humane.

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    Great Dane ear cropping featured image

    American vs. Euro Great Danes

    People believe that there are two types of Great Danes: American and Euro.

    They believe that the American Dane is smaller and more refined, almost ‘greyhound like’ in their appearance.

    They also believe that the ‘Euro’ Great Dane is stocky, beefy and droopy with a more ‘mastiff like’ appearance.

    When comparing the written standard for Great Danes from both America and Europe, the dogs should be nearly identical.

    ‘American’ and ‘Euro’ are essentially made up terms.

    There is only one Great Dane breed, in other words. A Great Dane that is either too refined (‘American’) or too exaggerated (‘Euro’) is a Great Dane that was bred outside of the written standard.

    What Does Euro Mean in Great Danes?

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    A Well-Bred Great Dane

    Olga Maderych and Gadabout Photography e1581777679468 1
    A Harlequin Great Dane

    A Euro-Bred Great Dane

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    How to choose a Great Dane Breeder

    When looking for a Great Dane breeder, it is important to find one that adheres to the breed standard. This can help ensure that your Great Dane puppy comes from genetics that have been proven for structure and temperament.

    For ethical reasons, it is important that we are only breeding well-structured Great Danes! Poor structure leads to orthopedic break down including wobblers, pain, arthritis and injuries.

    Temperament is genetic!

    A Great Dane that meets the breed standard for temperament will be confident, friendly and courageous. Not timid or fearful.

    Aggressive and fearful behavior has genetic roots. Your breeder should be proving that they are creating sound, stable dogs that enjoy activities, people and socialization.

    A well-bred Great Dane will be easy to train, friendly, calm and ready for anything.

    It’s a myth that Great Danes are timid and fearful!

    One way that you can ensure you’ve chosen an ethical breeder is to ask them if they do ENS or Puppy Culture. These proven early-socialization practices take stable, well-bred puppies and turn them into excellent companions and family pets!

    Titles & Certifications

    Ask the breeder about titles. We recommend that in the pedigree that are titles for conformation, obedience, and/or sports. Former puppies may carry these titles, or the parents might as well (ideal).

    These titles are earned at sanctioned AKC, FCI and Canadian Kennel Club events.

    Common titles you might see include (but are not limited to):

    CH. – Champion (conformation)

    BIS – Best in Show (conformation)

    CGC – Canine Good Citizen

    THD – Therapy Dog

    It’s important to note that ‘service dog’ is NOT a title or a legitimate certification.

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    Health tests for Great Dane Breeding

    A responsible and reputable breeder will be able to show you health clearances for both of the dog’s parents.

    At minimum, the breeder must show proof that both dogs in the breed pairing have undergone (and passed) the following tests prior to breeding:

    Eye exam with a board -certified veterinary ophthalmologist

    Hip and elbow evaluation with the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) or PennHIP

    Cardiac evaluation by a board-certified veterinary cardiologist

    A thyroid panel reviewed by a veterinarian

    1215f4d68b0b2230e7a9615760b9ed2c 1

    WHAT IS OFA HEALTH TESTING AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?

    Learn about the tests your breeder MUST do before breeding

    Some breeders will take this a step further and also include the following:

    A DNA test for von Willebrand’s disease

    A DNA test for Degenerative Myelopathy.

    A DNA test for color

    A DNA test for bloat

    A breeder who only does one or two of those tests is NOT reputable nor are they ethical, no matter how ‘friendly’ or ‘popular’ they seem.

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    Great Dane Exercise

    It’s a myth that Great Danes are fragile!

    When they are correctly built and have robust, well-angled structure they are very athletic dogs that love to run, move and play.

    Great Danes benefit the most from off-leash exercise, being allowed to freely explore varied terrain. We recommend that all Danes be reliably off-leash trained for this reason.

    Walks on hard pavement are not ideal for the joints, nor do they do much to help build muscle and stamina. While there is nothing wrong with ‘walking your dog’, we highly recommend balancing regular walks with off-leash play.

    Mature Great Danes should be lean and muscular, not bulky, lanky, unstable, or slow.

    Puppies especially benefit from free play on varied outdoor terrain!

    We do not recommend fetch, running or long leashed walks for puppies.

    9 Tips to Having a Trained Great Dane with Balanced Training

    Great Dane Health Conditions

    Great Danes are prone to a number of health conditions, most of which are genetic, and all of which contribute to the so often ‘shorter lifespan’ seen in Great Danes.

    Those conditions include but are not limited to:

    Hip and elbow dysplasia

    DCM/Dilated Cardiomyopathy

    Wobblers Syndrome

    Cancer

    Bloat

    Arthritis

    Allergies

    Autoimmune conditions.

    A responsible breeder will have health clearances for their dogs as well as knowledge about how to avoid or minimize the impact of these disorders on the puppies they breed.

    It’s also important to speak with your veterinarian about choosing an appropriate food for your Great Dane! There is a lot of misinformation being spread, and that information is unfortunately hurting our breed.

    The Great Great Dane

    Now that you’ve read about the Great Dane Breed Standard, everything you need to know, we hope you’ll consider this amazing breed when looking for your next furry family member!

    If you have any questions that weren’t answered here, please reach out and we’ll be happy to help!

    READ MORE:
    HOW TO FIND THE BEST CRATE FOR A GREAT DANE

  • Great Dane Barking: What to Do When Your Dog Won’t Stop Making Noise

    Great Dane Barking: What to Do When Your Dog Won’t Stop Making Noise

    Great Dane barking can be a real problem. These dogs are known for their loud, deep bark, and sometimes it seems like they just won’t stop. If you’re dealing with this issue, don’t worry – you’re not alone. In this article, we’ll discuss the causes of loud or destructive behavior in your Great Dane and offer some tips on how to deal with it.

    Great Dane Barking: An Important Sign of Dog Breed Characteristics

    Great Danes are generally very mild, especially for such a large dog. But their bark can be quite deep and intimidating, which is so often associated in movies and TV shows as a sign of aggression.

    However, you do not want to jump to conclusions about the Great Dane temperament just because you are having a hard time stopping all of the ruckus and barking.

    In reality, your Great Dane is probably just trying to communicate with you. This is one of the most important things to remember when dealing with this issue.

    There are a few different things that your Great Dane could be attempting to say with its barking.

    Your Great Dane Dog Could Be Bored

    First, your dog may be bored. If you’ve noticed that your Dane only seems to bark when it’s left alone or doesn’t have anything else to do, this is likely the case. Dogs are social creatures, and they need stimulation and interaction just like we do. If you think your Dane might be bored, try adding some new toys to its toy box or taking it on more walks. You might also want to consider doggy daycare or hiring a dog walker if you’re gone for long periods during the day. Finally, long lasting bones are a great way to help your Great Dane have an activity throughout the day. Here are some of the best:

    Your Great Dane is Scared or Anxious

    Another possibility is that your Dane is trying to protect itself. This is especially common in Great Danes that have a history of anxiety or fear.

    It is most common amongst Great Dane owners to misunderstand their Great Dane’s fear for ‘honor’. Many people think that their big dog is trying to protect them as its owner.

    However, most of the time when you have large dogs who are expressing themselves with an abundance of reactive barking, it is not because they are scared for YOU… In fact, they are actually just scared for themselves.

    Working with a responsible and qualified trainer, practicing ethical and balanced training methods such as e collar training or crate training and providing enough exercise can be methods to help your Giant Breed conquer their anxiety.

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    The Best Crate for a Great Dane Puppy: Click Here

    Your Great Dane Simply Needs Boundaries

    Usually barking is a bigger issue with Great Dane puppies than an adult dog. However, at random times throughout the life of giant breed dogs, problems can pop up, including random barking.

    If you notice either your Great Dane pup or adult Great Danes are beginning to bark or react at random, and you have eliminated anxiety and boredom, you will want to work on reestablishing your Great Dane’s boundaries. You may want to examine whether you are making one of the 5 common mistakes that we see often with training Great Danes:

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    5 Common mistakes you may be making when Training Your Great Dane

    Consider the amount of exercise Great Danes should get in one day, invest in some good puzzle feeders to keep your Great Dane busy and motivated, purchase some quality treats to motivate your gentle giant, and begin working on creating those expectations. Here are a few of our favorite slow feeders to keep your pup engaged:

    And, here are a few of our favorite treat options:

    Do Health Problems Make Great Danes Aggressive?

    Do genetic health problems make Great Danes aggressive? That’s a loaded question, and one that scientists are still trying to answer. If you haven’t looked into common health issues that pop up with Great Danes, you may want to.

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    7 Health Battles that Great Danes Fight

    Click Here

    There is some evidence that certain health problems can increase aggression in dogs, but it’s still unclear exactly how much of a role those problems play.

    Hip Dysplasia / Joint Disease in Great Danes in Association with Barking, Growling, Lunging

    For example, hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that can cause joint pain and mobility problems. Some research has shown that dogs with hip dysplasia are more likely to be aggressive, but it’s mostly pointing to the fact that the aggression is caused by the pain rather than by actual health factors.

    DSC 7204 Edit

    Arthritis in Great Danes? Read here.

    Chronic Pain in Great Danes and Barking

    Likewise, dogs who experience any form of chronic pain are more likely to act out aggressively. This is because they’re in a constant state of discomfort, and they may lash out as a way to protect themselves.

    A Dog’s Age in Correlation with Barking or Reactivity

    Different dog breeds age at different rates, and thus, have a different life span. Young dogs might be more tolerant to more things such as wrestling with other dogs or playing with young kids. Alternatively, a young, energetic Great Dane might be more eager to bark at a distraction walking outside of the window than an adult Great Dane.

    This could be for a variety of reasons, but the most likely scenario is that the adult Great Dane has already learned its lesson and doesn’t need to be reminded as often.

    For more information about the life span of a Great Dane, make sure to check this blog out:

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    How long do Great Danes live? Well, this sweetie named Harleigh is 10 and thriving! Read more here!

    Photo Credit to Chelsea & Harleigh at @mixedwithout

    Reactivity in Senior Dogs

    Conversely, senior dogs are more prone to developing health problems that can cause pain and other issues. They may also be more sensitive to things like changes in their environment or routine.

    While there isn’t a definitive answer on whether or not health problems cause aggression, it’s important to keep an eye on your dog’s health and consult with your veterinarian if you notice any changes in behavior.

    Reputable Breeders and the Role They Play with Your Great Dane

    For anyone looking to adopt a Great Dane, finding a reputable breeder is essential.

    Reputable breeders know everything there is to know about the breed and can help you select the perfect dog based on your lifestyle and preferences.

    Why Do Responsible Great Dane Breeders Matter?

    Additionally, responsible breeders prioritize keeping the qualities that make Great Danes so unique intact, while also working hard to eliminate inherent health issues in their lines. In other words, they are not just breeding dogs to breed dogs and the Great Danes that you find with a high quality breeder are not the same in regards to health and longevity as you would find at a pet store.

    Finding a Healthier Dog For Your Family

    Whether you are looking for a show-quality Dane or just want an energetic companion to take hiking, a reputable and responsible breeder will be able to help you find the perfect match for your needs. No matter what you are looking for, everybody wants to find a family member to love on for the longest possible life span.

    Bad Breeder Red Flags

    We have an abundance of resources on breed characteristics to look for in a Great Dane as well as what makes a well rounded dog and what to avoid from a Great Dane breeder. Be sure to check out our breeder resources here:

    Great Dane Puppies and Obedience Training

    Great Dane puppies are known for their lovely, friendly personalities and their eagerness to please.

    Whether you’re training them yourself or sending them off to puppy obedience school, it’s important to start early and be consistent in your efforts. This will ensure that your dane puppy grows into a well behaved canine companion who is always eager to obey your commands.

    Training a Great Dane Puppy

    Training a Great Dane puppy is unique to other dog breeds. One of the best ways to train a gentle giant is by taking advantage of their curious and playful nature. Take advantage of your young dog’s age and work with them in a fun and positive way. As long as you stay patient and upbeat, dane puppies will learn quickly and enjoy the process along the way.

    Using Treats, Praise and Fun for Your Giant Breeds

    To keep things engaging and interesting, try breaking up your training sessions into short segments, making sure to use positive reinforcement techniques like treats or praise when they perform successfully. Here are some of our favorite treat sets for gentle giants:

    Remain Positive with Your Great Dane

    Additionally, you should always acknowledge Danes for good behavior, even if it’s just a simple head scratch or a loving pat on the back. After all, every dog wants to feel loved!

    Ethical Use of the E Collar

    We are advocates for Dane owners use of ethical e collar training with their Great Danes. If you are interested, here are some resources for e collar training with Great Dane dogs linked:

    Whether you’re working with an older dane or raising a brand new pup, keeping things fun and rewarding will help build confidence as well as obedience in your Great Dane puppy. Remember that getting through those early puppy stages can be tough, but by being patient and consistent with your dane, you’ll find success with your giant dog.

    A Great Danes Environment and How It Contributes to Temperament

    Great Danes are such large and powerful dogs that they require a very specific environment in order to thrive. At times, you may notice that a Great Dane might change the way they act depending on their environment.

    The Great Dane Dog Breed is Very Intuitive

    Large and giant breeds are so in tune with their surroundings that they, at times, can take on those stressors.

    This can, in fact, lead to barking or destructive behavior, which can be really hard on pet parents for such a large breed.

    What Does It Mean To Socialize a Great Dane?

    Great Danes need plenty of space to move around and stretch their long, muscular bodies, and they also need regular social interaction, which does not always mean interacting with other animals or other pets. (Socialization can mean a whole ton of fun things!) Check out our guide for ideas!

    The Difference Between a Young and Adult Great Dane Dog

    A young Great Dane should be allowed to play with other puppies when possible, but also socialized in other ways and introduced to a dog trainer. Younger Danes may be more playful, excitable, high energy dogs. An older dog will appreciate the company of fellow older Great Danes or mellow human companions. Mature dogs are usually calm and easygoing compared to other breeds. Many Great Danes also love young kids!

    Additionally, Great Dane dogs tend to have a gentle temperament throughout their lives, but this can be influenced by a number of factors such as moving, household family members, their own Great Dane owners, and other pets in the house.

    Home Factors for a Giant Dog

    Many giant dogs are quick to pick up on different energy in the house. Did somebody in the family recently become sick? If so, is your Great Dane’s behavior different? Is there a new baby in the house?

    All of these things can play into how a Great Dane perceives it’s environment and, as a result, how they might bark or act out.

    A great dane’s behavior is largely contingent on their environment and the people in it. That’s why it’s important to provide them with a stable, loving home where they can feel comfortable and secure.

    Do High Energy Great Danes Display Different Behavior Issues?

    Although a Great Dane has a gentle nature compared to other dogs, some Great Danes are extremely high energy. And, like all dogs, high energy Great Danes can sometimes display different behavior issues.

    At times, a bored dog is a destructive dog. If your Great Dane is displaying Separation Anxiety, boredom or stress might be the root cause.

    Tips to Burn Energy in Great Danes

    Here are some tips on how to keep your high energy Great Dane entertained:

    1. Make sure they have plenty of toys to play with and that they are rotated regularly so they don’t get bored. Here are some of our favorite toys:
    2. Use a puzzle feeder for your dog’s food so that they can eat and be mentally stimulated at the same time. We linked some of our favorites for your convenience.
    3. Work on training with a long leash. This way they can run and explore while you are still in control. Practice commands such as come, sit, and stay.
    4. Only allow socialization with other dogs who you know to be friendly dogs. Stay away from a dog park that you are not familiar with and work to increase their intuition to trust responsible ‘role model’ dogs or humans.
    5. If your Great Dane is extremely active, consider getting them involved in dog sports! The National Breed Club offers an abundance of dog sports for Great Danes which can be an amazing avenue of getting energy out in a positive way.

    A Fulfilled Great Dane is a Quieter and More Peaceful Great Dane

    By providing your high energy Great Dane with plenty of exercise and stimulating activities, you can help prevent destructive (and loud) behavior.

    The best way to combat behavior that you want to see less of is by ensuring that your dog gets plenty of exercise – both mental and physical. This will help burn off some of that extra energy and keep their minds occupied so they’re not as likely to bark or act out.

    How Can I Get My Great Dane to Stop Barking at Other Dogs?

    Most dog owners have experienced the embarrassment of their dog barking uncontrollably at another dog, small or large.

    But for those of us who own a Great Dane, it’s a whole other level of mortification. After all, these are not small dogs we’re talking about – they are giant beasts that can unintentionally intimidate other breeds (and sometimes even people).

    So what can you do to get your Great Dane to stop barking at other dogs? Here are a few tips: 

    One: Understanding Great Danes and Their Origin

    First, realize that this CAN be an instinctual behavior for Great Danes. They were bred as hunting dogs to hunt wild boar, and their job was to track down and flush out prey. As a result, they have a strong instinct to bark at anything that moves. 

    So, does that mean it is okay for my Great Dane to bark and react?

    Yes, Great Danes were bred originally to be a hunting dog breed, however that does not make it ‘right’ for your Great Dane to bark inside your house, in a fenced yard, or react to other dogs. Currently Great Danes are NOT being bred as ‘boar hound’ dogs, and should be redirected AWAY from barking unnecessarily.

    Two: Is it Personal When My Great Dane Won’t Stop Barking?

    No, don’t take it personally when your dog barks at another dog – this is just their natural response to many things: anxiety, feeling out of control, fear, boredom, etc.

    Your Response is YOUR Responsibility

    However, the way in which you respond to their behavior IS personal- as it is directly YOUR behavior! When you are working with your Great Dane on their behavior, stay calm and be consistent with your commands.

    This is a lot easier said than done when you’ve got a 80lb+ dog barking their head off, but try to remain as calm as possible. If you get upset or anxious, it will only make the situation worse.

    Three: Socializing Your Great Dane Does NOT Mean Making Them Interact With Other Dogs

    So many owners in the dog world think that socializing from a young age means to get their puppy around other dogs from different breeds, the same breed, kids and humans, visit dog parks, etc.

    That is true, SOMETIMES, only if the other dogs are trustworthy and good role models.

    However, most of the time, socialization occurs when you provide opportunities for your Great Dane to be IN the chaos, but not APART of the chaos. An example of this playing out in real life would be sitting on a bench at a busy parking lot, teaching your dog to give you eye contact and ignore people or dogs that walk by.

    This practice teaches Great Danes that life is busy and hectic, kids / humans / dogs exist but they are NOT all his for the taking and he does NOT need to bark or say hello to each and every one of them! Additionally, this important skill can teach your Great Dane that you, as the owner, are the top priority.

    Four: What to do When You See A Barking Trigger with Your Great Dane

    Fourth, if you see another dog, squirrel, or other distraction while out walking your Great Dane, make sure to keep them under control and calm.

    If you know that your dog is particularly distracted by the German Mastiff neighbor that lives down the road, completely avoid walking down that side of the street, and instead walk on the other side of the street.

    Great Danes are fast learners and can pick up on things quickly, but will need guidance. Avoiding things is NOT irresponsible.

    Lastly, create a relationship in which eye contact is valuable. Providing treats and pulling the treats to your eyes before giving them to your dog is going to show your dog that your eyes are worth something good and positive.

    When you see a squirrel, ask for eye contact and proceed past the distraction– making sure to reward your pup for positive results.

    In Conclusion

    In conclusion, the Great Dane dog breed is a fascinating one that has ups and downs throughout its entire life span. At times, they can create annoying habits like barking, but it can be fixed with responsible, balanced training and work. Do not get discouraged, and always seek professional help when you feel in over your head!

    If you have any questions or concerns about your Great Dane’s behavior, please reach out to a professional dog trainer or behaviorist for help or reach us on our Facebook page for support.

    READ MORE:

    The Top 5 Adorable Facts About Great Danes

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  • Great Dane Puppy Fear Stages

    Great Dane Puppy Fear Stages

    Fear stages in Great Dane puppies often happen without warning and can be alarming to pet parents. If your puppy is suddenly acting scared of things they were not previously bothered by, they may be experiencing this phenomenon!

    The great news is that puppy fear periods are temporary, and most will eventually overcome them. How you handle the moment when it happens, however, is of key importance.

    Great Dane puppyhood is full of big changes and new experiences. It’s not surprising that puppies can sometimes become afraid of things that they’re encountering for the first time. Fear is a normal survival instinct that all animals have.

    However, if a puppy’s fear response is excessive or prolonged, it can become a real problem. Read on to learn more about fear periods in puppies!

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    Great Dane Puppy Fear Stage from 2-8 Weeks of Age

    There are several known fear periods in puppyhood, and each one is associated with a specific stage of development.

    Two Weeks of Age

    The first fear period begins at around two weeks old and lasts until about four weeks old. During this time, puppies are often afraid of sudden noises and movements. They may easily startle and should be handled calmly and gently, but still be exposed to a variety of sounds, motion, textures, and touch.

    Six Weeks of Age

    The second fear period begins at around six weeks of age. Puppies at this age are learning how big the world is and may explore new behaviors such as resource guarding. While puppies at this age should be generally curious and confident, they may have a day (or a week) when they show fear about things that previously didn’t bother them.

    Choosing ethical breeders can make a massive difference in your experience! Good breeders use positive reinforcement and dedicated positive socialization challenges such as ENS and Puppy Culture to encourage confidence.

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    GREAT DANE PUPPY FEAR STAGES: OLDER PUPPIES AGED 8 WEEKS- 6 MONTHS

    EIGHT WEEKS OF AGE

    The next fear stage usually hits when a Great Dane puppy is about eight weeks old. This is when socialization should be in full swing, as the puppy is becoming fully aware of its surroundings and the people and animals in it. At this age, a puppy may show some fear of new environments, loud noises, or fast movement.

    Thoughtful puppy socialization and positive reinforcement are key at this stage to help the puppy overcome fears that may try to stick around.

    Spend a lot of time exposing your puppy to various textures, sights, and sounds. These experiences should be fun, positive, and varied. Challenge your puppy with tunnels, balls, cushions, and new things to see.

    The Great Dane breed standard states that Great Danes should be ‘friendly and courageous’, NOT timid or aggressive.
    If you are seeing extreme fear or aggression, find a positive-balanced trainer to work with ASAP.

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    A lilac-fawn Great Dane puppy

    GREAT DANE PUPPY FEAR STAGES: AGES 6-14 MONTHS

    The next fear stage comes between 6-14 months of age and may happen more than once.

    A puppy that was well socialized and who was previously fine around people, other dogs, or in the car may suddenly show fear. They may growl, bark, shy away, or try to get out of the situation.

    If your puppy is still exhibiting signs of fear during this stage, it’s important to continue positive socialization and positive reinforcement training.

    Fear stages that pop up will typically come and go, especially if you make an effort to help your suddenly fearful puppy have a positive experience.

    If your normally confident puppy is suddenly afraid of something, don’t coddle but don’t force, either.
    Stay calm, stay positive and practice positive exposure to the scary thing.

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    A black Great Dane Puppy that is yawning. Yawning can be a sign of stress.

    HOW TO HANDLE FEAR PERIODS IN GREAT DANE PUPPIES

    If your puppy exhibits signs of fear during any of these stages, it’s important to take action.

    Positive reinforcement and socialization are the best way to help a puppy overcome his fears.

    Ensure your puppy has plenty of opportunities to see new people, animals, and environments in a safe and controlled setting. Don’t let people fuss over your puppy and scare him! Advocate for your dog.

    Reward your puppy for displaying brave behaviors, and encourage your puppy to ignore people, dogs, and things in the environment.

    Confident adult dogs are able to ignore the world around them.
    Fussing over a puppy or forcing them into scary situations doesn’t build confidence.
    Choose positive exposure and thoughtful challenges instead.

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    A confident young great dane running through a snowy field.

    THOUGHTFUL SOCIALIZATION FOR GREAT DANES

    With patience and guidance, your puppy will work through his fear stages and become a confident adult dog.

    – Thoughtful socialization experiences are key

    – Positive reinforcement, fun challenges, and obedience training help puppies build confidence and overcome fears

    – Provide new experiences in a safe setting, listen to your dog, and don’t coddle or force

    ETHICAL GREAT DANE BREEDING AND FEAR IN PUPPIES

    Choosing an ethical breeder is going to put your Great Dane puppy one step ahead of the rest in regards to temperament and confidence.

    If you are choosing a breeder, you should do your due diligence in finding one that health tests and raises their puppies with strong socialization skills like Puppy Culture.

    Badly or poorly bred Great Danes tend to be overwhelmed with structural (and health) issues.

  • Great Danes and Kids

    Great Danes and Kids

    We love to see Great Danes and kids together! Understandably, people have a lot of questions about this though. Because Danes are SO big, they can be seen as dangerous or unsafe to have around babies and children. While there is some truth to that (a jumping Dane is dangerous), Great Danes are often wonderful with children!

    The breed standard calls for a gentle, confident, friendly dog. It is unacceptable for a Great Dane to be aggressive, snappy, or unstable, though some are. Knowing how to adopt or purchase a healthy, well-tempered Great Dane is key.

    This topic today covers it all:

    • Are Great Danes good with kids?
    • Why do some Great Danes growl at children?
    • Can a Great Dane learn to not be aggressive?
    • How to develop safe and healthy relationships between Great Danes and children 

    To answer a few quick questions, yes Great Danes can make wonderful family pets. They are still, however dogs and giants at that. Read on for ideas to keep your kids from being squished, trampled, knocked over, and growled at!

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    Are Great Danes Good for Families with Kids?

    If you are considering a Great Dane for your family, here are some tips for choosing one that will integrate beautifully and be wonderful with kids.

    Work with a rescue that can match you with a dog that has a known temperament, OR choose an ethical breeder. There is no middle ground here.

    An ethical breeder will pair dogs with outstanding, kid and family-friendly temperaments, will fully socialize the puppies using Puppy Culture or a similar program, and support you for life if something isn’t working for you.

    Most rescues are interested in lifetime placement: be honest with them about your lifestyle & needs.

    Backyard and unethical breeding practices are nearly fully responsible for the reason why so many Great Danes have unstable temperaments (fearful, timid, aggressive, hard to train, out of control) that make them unsuitable for family life.

    Temperament has a huge root in genetics, so make sure you are choosing a breeder who is being diligent about this. For more information on how to choose an ethical breeder, read our post on the topic.

    We highly recommend reaching out to local Great Dane rescues as well. Inquire about fostering, volunteering, adoption, and donations.

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    Training a Great Dane

    Even a well-socialized, well-bred Great Dane puppy is going to need a ton of socialization and training!

    Children run, scream, throw things, and fuss which makes them really, really fun for puppies to chase, nip, tug, and tackle.

    This is NOT dominance and has nothing to do with ‘pecking order’. It’s simple puppy language. Puppies are immature, don’t yet know how to interact with humans, and do what feels good.

    Chasing and tackling kids FEELS good. It’s super fun and then kids tend to naturally reward the behavior by squealing and trying to shout, tug back or run away.

    As the adult in the room, it’s up to you to manage this behavior. Do not allow it to develop or be practiced. Crates, gates, leashes, a mat, and a pocket full of treats (to reward calm indifferent behavior towards children) are key. If the dog is playing gently with the kids, allow it. If the dog amps up, immediately leash up and redirect.

    If you are trying to fix this by repeatedly scolding the dog, shocking it, squirting it, pinning it to the ground or shouting you risk teaching the puppy to associate kids with punishment. Yikes!

    That wildly incorrect training method relies on the dog being allowed to practice the behavior first, and that’s the problem. Don’t allow practice. Teach, manage, and train your Dane. 

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    Training Children Around Great Danes

    Kids sitting on Great Danes is NOT CUTE.

    You will not change our mind on this one. It is never appropriate or safe to let children, even toddlers and babies, use Great Danes as a jungle gym, a horse, or pull their tails/ears/etc.

    Most dog bites are from known family dogs, to children, and are often labelled as ‘out of the blue’.

    Great Danes and Kids 101

    This is why, and it results in children being harmed physically and emotionally. Otherwise, wonderful dogs end up in rescue or worse, euthanized. For more information on dog body language and appropriate child-dog interactions, visit www.stopthe77.com and watch the video. 

    Encouraging children to wrestle with the dog, hug it, lay on it, pin it down, take its food, and pull on the tail and ears so that it ‘gets used to it’ is a dangerous and misguided idea. Instead of asking an animal to tolerate being mishandled, teach your children how to appropriately interact with dogs.

    A dog that has a positive relationship with children and has been taught how to play politely with them is much more tolerant of accidental mishandling. It’s that simple.

    • Never allow children to take food, bones, or toys. Resource guarding (which quickly leads to aggression) tends to become worse when the dog is taught through repetition that they should worry about their resources (especially food) being taken from them.
    • If a child (especially a friend or neighbor child) is trying to lay on, hug, scold or chase your Great Dane, step in immediately.
    • Do not allow children to crawl or lay on your Great Dane. Even the most tolerant Dane can eventually snap, especially when older age means more pain and arthritis, or when your child tries that on a much less tolerant other dog they meet.
    • Teach children how to freeze and become bored if a puppy starts to amp up. This will give you time to step in and redirect the puppy to something more appropriate.
    • Teach children how to use praise, treats, and toys to interact with, train, and develop a positive mutual relationship with your Great Dane.
    • Socialize your Great Dane around lots of kids! Socialization means positive exposure. Watch kids playing at a park. Hang out and watch kids riding bikes, playing tag, or swinging. Work on your basic obedience skills (sit, down, touch, look at me, leave it, wait, stay, come) while the children are playing.

    If you are worried that your Great Dane puppy is being aggressive and not playing, we’ve put together a huge blog post with information for you.

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    How to Handle a Great Dane that Growls at Kids

    If you have a Great Dane who is growling, snapping, or barking at children, this section is for you!

    Many factors can lead to this including poor socialization, bad past experiences, abuse, health, bad training methods, mishandling, and yes, genetics. It’s important to take it seriously.

    If you have a Dane that has shown any signs of aggression, fear, or frustration towards children, seek out the help of a behaviorist as soon as possible. We also recommend reaching out to your breeder or rescue and letting them know.

    Many trainers can do online consultations, which may cost less if you are on a budget.

    If you have a Great Dane that looks uncomfortable around children, lifts a lip or even offers a growl, step in immediately. As above, crates, gates, leashes, and in this case, muzzles are valuable and important tools.

    We do not recommend exposing a growly dog to children so they ‘get used to it’. Forcing a dog into a situation they don’t want to be in is called ‘flooding’, and can easily make the problem much, much worse. Not to mention, it’s dangerous for the dog and children involved.

    If your dog is unstable around children or the behavior is new/out of the blue, start with a vet check. Pain and other problems, including thyroid disease and eye problems can lead to aggression.

    There is no quick fix where your Dane will be magically ‘safe’ around kids. Using a cheap shock collar to punish the dog for growling, reacting, and being unstable around children is not the answer here. You MUST address the root cause. A good balanced trainer will use science-backed behavior modification and management methods, especially before layering in e-collar training.

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    Great Danes as Family Pets

    We believe Great Danes make wonderful family pets! Both of us have our Danes around children and their relationship is beautiful.

    They play beautifully in the yard together and our intact male Great Dane (3 years as of this writing) LOVES to hang out with them while they play catch, dig in the sandbox, swing on the playset, and build forts out of snow.

    We’ve also trained our puppy to be gentle enough on a leash that our 54 lb child can walk him.

    Our adult Great Dane is a rescue that had a horrible puppyhood, she too is wonderful with kids.  She’s a dog that enjoys and seeks out children to snuggle with her.

    Socialization, training, and genetics go a long way here! Be diligent, be the adult in the room. Recognize what your Dane is capable of and manage the environment. Help your children build a positive relationship with your Great Dane!

    Rescue Great Danes & Children

    Many rescues will not adopt Great Danes to homes with children under the age of 8 or 10. This can be disheartening, but there are many reasons for it:

    • Some rescue Danes simply aren’t good with kids.
    • Because children are the most susceptible to being bit, and because so many people allow children to treat dogs inappropriately, the Dane rescues may set dogs up to fail when they send them into homes with young children.
    • Danes are GIANT breed dogs that can easily knock over a kid, whack them with a tail, or squish them accidentally.
    • The rescues must place dogs for life. Child-free applications may receive priority.

    The Danes that come into the rescue with amazing temperaments that will be great with children are also the ones that tend to receive a lot of applications. These aren’t the dogs that typically or often sit waiting for a home. Many of them are snatched up by fosters (foster fail or foster to adopt) and never become available.

    The rescue wants NO chance that the dog will be returned to them and need rescue and re-home again, and they have to make choices that aren’t always understood by individual adopters.

    If you want to adopt a Great Dane and have young children, develop a relationship with the rescue! Volunteer for them. Show them that you have Giant breed experience and are a dedicated, thoughtful, and educated dog owner. Be there when those dogs come into rescue, instead of waiting for one to pop up and throwing your application into the mix, then getting upset when they don’t choose you.

    Don’t just run to the nearest backyard breeder out of frustration, it’s one of the worst things you can do for the breed as a whole. There is absolutely nothing wrong, however with finding and choosing an ethical breeder to purchase a puppy from, especially if adoption isn’t going to work for you right now.