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Tag: Socialization

  • 5 Dog Trainer Red Flags (and How to Spot Them)

    5 Dog Trainer Red Flags (and How to Spot Them)

    With countless dog trainers competing for your attention and hard-earned money, navigating the selection process can be daunting. It becomes even more challenging if you’re unsure about what makes a dog trainer good! I’ve compiled five dog trainer red flags, and am including some information to help you easily spot the warning signs.

    The dog trainer you select plays a pivotal role, impacting not only the training experience but also the relationship you share with your canine companion.

    If you have a new puppy or are facing troublesome behavior with an older dog, this post is for you! In this article you’ll find:

    • How to spot (and avoid )trainers that use extreme and one-size-fits-all dog training methods
    • What credentials and reviews to look for when choosing a dog trainer
    • Information about board and train opportunities
    • Humane dog training methods that work!
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    1. Extreme Dog Training Methods

    Mention dog training methods in any social group online and you will spark a massive debate. People are rabid about their dog training beliefs, and won’t hesitate to throw shade at others over it.

    Once again, life is proving to us that extremes are never good.

    I look at dog training like a big circle. In the middle of that circle lies the humane treatment of animals, common sense, critical thinking, and appropriate boundaries.

    Along various spurs coming from that circle are extreme dog training concepts. Some endorse the idea of never uttering the word “no” to a dog in any form, while others take a more concerning path, resorting to harsh intimidation and physical punishments.

    Dogs are sentient beings that deserve our respect.

    Here are two red flags to watch for when choosing a trainer:

    “Force-Free”, the Impossible Training Method

    Force-free dog training is one of those things that sounds nice on paper. In reality, the foundation of effective dog training lies in a force-free approach.

    However, solely adhering to this concept in practice often leads to dogs becoming confused and frustrated. In essence, freedom and choice are limited so that the trainer never has to tell the dog “no”.

    Unfortunately, for many dogs, that translates to a life confined to a leash, crate, or behind closed doors, while the underlying issues are never truly resolved.

    Ethical and effective force-free training demands a high level of skill—something many trainers unfortunately lack.

    Opt for trainers who prioritize “Positive Reinforcement” instead, as they are generally more open to employing diverse training methods tailored to meet the unique needs of individual dogs.

    Alpha-Dominance/Kuhler/Police K9

    These approaches fall under the category of “traditional” methods and are often featured on reality television dog training shows, such as Cesar Milan’s “The Dog Whisperer.”

    Old-school training techniques grounded in alpha-dominance concepts tread a fine line, bordering on dog abuse. Recognizing these methods as red flags is crucial when evaluating potential dog trainers.

    Key elements of these training techniques may include:

    1. Physical Corrections: Advocates of this approach may use physical corrections, such as repeated leash jerks or collar corrections, to establish dominance and correct undesirable behavior. Some trainers may even encourage owners to engage in actions like jabbing their dog, kicking the dog in the side, biting their dog’s ear, or holding the dog down in a submission position until the dog “gives up.”
    2. Hierarchy Establishment: The training focuses on establishing a clear hierarchy, with the owner positioned as the alpha. This may involve controlling resources, such as food and toys, to reinforce the owner’s dominance.
    3. Body Language Emphasis: Trainers may emphasize using assertive body language to convey dominance, including maintaining eye contact and using certain postures to assert control.
    4. Correction-Based Techniques: Punishment-based techniques are often employed to discourage unwanted behaviors, to reinforce the owner’s role as the dominant figure. Pet owners may be encouraged to throw bags of chains at their pet, or employ a shock collar at high levels so the dog yelps.

    Critics argue that alpha/dominance and other “traditional” training methods can be harsh and may lead to fear or anxiety in dogs. We agree. These methods are dated and have no place in modern dog training.

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    2. The ‘Quick Fix” Dog Trainer

    Dog trainers who advertise a ‘quick fix’ to behavior often raise red flags as these claims can be misleading and potentially harmful.

    Behavioral issues in dogs are complex and varied, requiring a nuanced and individualized approach. Promising swift solutions may indicate a lack of understanding of the underlying causes of a dog’s behavior or an inclination towards shortcuts that overlook the importance of addressing root issues.

    The shortcuts are the most alarming part of “quick fix” dog training methods, as they often involve extremely harsh and unfair punishments.

    Trainers who prioritize quick fixes may resort to methods that mask symptoms temporarily without addressing the core problems, risking long-term behavioral repercussions or potential stress for the dog.

    Pet owners should be cautious and opt for trainers who emphasize a patient, gradual, and comprehensive approach to behavior modification.

    Tread very cautiously with dog trainers who use the following phrases in their marketing:

    • “I guarantee that your dog will never do XYZ again”
    • “In just 10 days, I can put a STOP to all bad behavior in your pet”
    • “Puppy training classes are a scam. All dogs can be fully trained in just 2 weeks.”
    • “Most clients notice a dramatic and permanent improvement after just one hour of my training”
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    3. The Trainer with Limited Transparency

    Trainers who are vague about their techniques, hesitant to answer questions, or unwilling to provide information on their approach may have something to hide.

    Tread extra cautiously with dog trainers who will not allow you to visit their facility or observe them training other dogs, especially if you plan to sign your pup up for a board and train package.

    A lack of transparency can leave pet owners uninformed about the training process, making it challenging to assess the well-being of their dogs during sessions.

    Reputable trainers openly share their methodologies, experiences, and success stories, fostering a transparent relationship with clients.

    The Trainer Who Shames Other Trainers

    In tandem with a lack of transparency, tread very cautiously with trainers who spend a lot of time bashing other trainers and methods.

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    4. The “Nutritionist” Dog Trainer

    Many dog trainers take the opportunity to beef up their resume with a pet nutrition certification, allowing them to position themselves as experts when it comes to feeding pets.

    Do not fall for this. The reality is that a significant number of dog trainers are merely repeating information they acquired while obtaining inexpensive online certificates from non-accredited (and often controversial) sources.

    Dog trainers are not in any way qualified to be giving nutrition or health care advice unless they also happen to be veterinarians, veterinary nutritionists, or certified veterinary technicians with continuing education and credentials in companion animal nutrition.

    While their intentions may be good, it’s essential to approach their information with a degree of skepticism. If your dog trainer is shaming you for choosing a certain dog food brand or advising you to disregard your veterinarian’s guidance, especially when your pet is dealing with a health issue, consider it a red flag.

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    5. The Weekend Dog Trainer with No Insurance

    While passion for dog training is admirable, a lack of liability insurance suggests a potential lack of commitment and professionalism.

    Trained and experienced dog trainers typically carry insurance to protect both themselves and their clients in case of unforeseen incidents.

    Weekend trainers, who may only provide services casually, might not be adequately equipped to handle various situations or emergencies. Choosing a dog trainer without insurance poses a risk, as any mishaps during training sessions may result in financial and legal consequences for both the trainer and the pet owner.

    Pet owners are advised to prioritize certified, insured, and professional dog trainers to ensure the safety and well-being of their beloved companions.

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    How to Choose a Good Dog Trainer: Avoid Dog Trainer Red Flags

    Once you’ve eliminated trainers based on the red flags listed above, you still have many to choose from. Here are some essential tips to help you make an informed decision when choosing a dog trainer for your pet:

    1. Credentials and Certification:
      Look for trainers with formal education or certification in dog training. Reputable certifications come from organizations such as the International Association of Canine Professionals (IACP) or the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT).
    2. Training Methods:
      Understand the trainer’s approach to training. Positive reinforcement and “Balanced” training techniques are widely accepted and effective.
    3. Personalized Approach:
      Choose a trainer who tailors their methods to the specific needs and temperament of your dog. A one-size-fits-all approach may not be effective for every dog.
    4. Transparency:
      Opt for trainers who are transparent about their training methods, experience, and success stories. Avoid those who are vague, unwilling to answer questions, or lack openness about their practices.
    5. Observation Opportunities:
      A good trainer allows you to observe a training session or actively participate. Avoid trainers who don’t provide opportunities for you to see their methods in action.
    6. Understanding Canine Behavior:
      Ensure the trainer has a deep understanding of canine behavior, body language, and psychology. This knowledge is essential for addressing behavioral issues effectively.
    7. References and Reviews:
      Seek references from previous clients or read reviews online. Positive feedback from other pet owners can be a valuable indicator of a trainer’s competence.
    8. Professionalism:
      Assess the trainer’s professionalism, punctuality, and communication skills. A good trainer communicates effectively with both you and your dog.
    9. Insurance:
      Confirm that the trainer has liability insurance. This ensures protection for both parties in case of any unexpected incidents during training sessions.
    10. Passion and Patience:
      Look for a trainer who is genuinely passionate about dogs and demonstrates patience. A positive and compassionate approach contributes to a more successful training experience.

    Taking the time to research and choose a qualified, positive, and ethical dog trainer will contribute to a positive and effective training experience for both you and your beloved pet.

    Have you had great or bad experiences with dog trainers? Leave a comment below!

  • Training Big Dogs: Effective Techniques

    Training Big Dogs: Effective Techniques

    Owning a giant breed dog comes with the joy of companionship and the responsibility of proper training. Training big dogs with effective, humane, and safe methods is crucial for managing their size and strength. Nobody likes being yanked around on the sidewalk or having a big dog bolt out of the door!

    In this guide, we’ll explore positive reinforcement methods with a touch of balanced techniques, emphasizing key commands tailored to large dogs.

    • The best training method for big dogs
    • 5 commands all large breed dogs should know
    • Training methods to avoid when working with dogs
    • Information about positive reinforcement and balanced training
    • Prong collars and E-Collars, oh-my!
    Training big dogs

    Training Big Dogs with Positive Reinforcement Dog Training

    Positive reinforcement is a cornerstone for training big dogs like Great Danes. Some people may think it means being permissive and easy on their big dog, but nothing could be farther from the truth.

    All creatures are motivated by the desire to receive good things in life! Humans will do a good job at work to receive a bonus. Kids will complete chores to receive money or treats. If you’ve ever rewarded yourself with a glass of wine after a long day, you’ve given yourself positive reinforcement.

    R+ (positive reinforcement) dog training involves rewarding desired behaviors with treats, praise, or playtime.

    All good dog training starts with rewards!

    When training your big dog, we recommend keeping high-value treats in your pocket or a suitable treat pouch (like this one on Amazon, my personal favorite).

    You can reward your dog with tiny tidbits for the smallest good things they do! Reward your dog for:

    • Looking at you
    • Responding to their name
    • Sitting politely
    • Touching their nose to the palm of your hand
    • Staying on command, even if for only a moment at first

    What other things can you actively reward your dog for doing right in your day-to-day lives?

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    Key Obedience Commands for Big Dogs

    All big dogs should have a goal of obtaining at least Canine Good Citizen level basic obedience. This is for their safety and yours!

    The Canine Good Citizen test requires that dogs can sit, down, stay, come when called, ignore distractions (including people and dogs), walk politely on a leash, and accept handling (grooming, veterinary care, etc.).

    Some dogs will be unable to complete every step of the CGC test due to limitations associated with their temperament; this is ok! The goal is to attempt to pass, whenever possible.

    Read more about the Canine Good Citizen test HERE.

    Below I will outline 5 key obedience commands all big dogs should know:

    Recall & Coming When Called

    A reliable recall is paramount for the safety of giant breed dogs. Begin in a secure, enclosed space with minimal distractions. Use a cheerful tone and offer high-value treats when your dog returns to you promptly after hearing the recall command. Gradually increase the distance and add distractions as your dog becomes more proficient. Read more about teaching a reliable recall HERE.

    Gentle Leash Manners

    Teaching gentle leash manners is crucial given the strength of giant breeds. Use positive reinforcement to reward your dog for walking calmly beside you. Whenever your dog maintains a loose leash, provide treats and praise. If your dog pulls, stop walking and wait for them to return to your side before resuming the walk, reinforcing the idea that pulling doesn’t lead to progress. We recommend starting in a low-distraction area and building on this skill. For more information about leash training giant dogs, read HERE.

    Down-Stay on Command

    The down-stay command is particularly useful for large dogs when you need them to remain calm and controlled. Start with short durations and gradually increase the time as your dog becomes more comfortable. Use treats to reward your dog for maintaining the down-stay position. This command is especially beneficial in various situations, such as when guests arrive or during vet visits.

    Leave it Command

    Teaching a giant breed to ‘leave it’ is essential for their safety, preventing them from picking up harmful objects or engaging in undesirable behaviors. Begin with a treat in your closed hand and say “Leave it.” When your dog refrains from attempting to take the treat, reward them with a different treat from your other hand. Gradually progress to using items on the ground, reinforcing the ‘leave it’ command.

    Place Command

    The ‘place’ command is useful for directing your giant dog to a designated area. Start with a specific mat or bed, using treats and praise when they follow the command to go to that place. This command is beneficial in various situations, including when you have guests or during meals. Reinforce the positive association by consistently rewarding compliance.

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    Balanced Dog Training Techniques for Big Dogs

    While positive reinforcement is key, balanced techniques can be useful in specific situations. Appropriate corrections, prong collars, and modern e-collars can be effective tools when used correctly and under professional guidance.

    These tools should complement, not replace, positive reinforcement and should never be used without diligent research and guidance.

    Prong Collars

    Prong collars can be effective and gentle tools for training giant breed dogs. Unlike their misleading appearance, prong collars are designed to apply gentle yet firm pressure around the neck. The prongs are rounded and blunt, ensuring they do not cause harm or discomfort when used correctly.

    These collars are not meant to choke but rather to provide a clear communication channel between you and your dog. It’s essential to consult with a knowledgeable trainer to learn the proper way to fit and use a prong collar, ensuring it remains a safe and humane option for reinforcing commands and managing your giant breed dog’s behavior. Always prioritize positive reinforcement as the foundation of your training approach, using the prong collar as a supplementary tool for specific situations, such as leash manners, with care and caution.

    We believe that a properly used prong collar is MUCH safer and more humane than a Gentle Leader or a No-Pull harness!

    Modern E-Collars

    In contemporary dog training, modern stimulation e-collars have emerged as effective tools when used responsibly and ethically. These collars provide a mild and adjustable level of stimulation, often described as a gentle tapping sensation, allowing for precise communication with your giant breed dog.

    When used correctly, these e-collars can reinforce commands from a distance, making them particularly useful for recall and off-leash training. The key lies in setting the stimulation level at an appropriate intensity, which is more akin to a subtle reminder rather than a harsh correction. This ensures that the training process remains humane and stress-free for your dog.

    We recommend that you read our e-collar articles and seek guidance from a professional to understand the correct usage of e-collars.

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    The Pitfalls of Outdated Dominance and Alpha Dog Training

    Previously, dominance and alpha training were popular, but research has shown that these methods can lead to fear and aggression in dogs. Dogs are NOT wolves and they are not always trying to assume the position of pack leader!

    Positive reinforcement builds trust and cooperation, fostering a healthier relationship. Avoid outdated dominance-based techniques that may harm your dog’s mental well-being.

    Some examples of dominance alpha training methods that you should avoid include:

    • Intimidating the dog into submission by using a forceful or forward posture
    • Kicking, pinching, or jabbing the dog
    • Saying “PSSSHHTTTT“
    • Rolling the dog onto its back and holding it down (“alpha roll”)
    • Biting the dog’s ear
    • Spitting in or stealing the dog’s food
    • Eating first, walking through doors first (absolute nonsense)
    • Peeing on the same spot the dog just peed
    • Throwing bags of chains at the dog to correct them
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    Socialization and Finding a Dog Trainer

    Socialization is vital for big dogs to ensure they are well-behaved in various situations. Expose them to different environments, people, and animals from a young age. Additionally, finding a qualified trainer experienced with giant breeds is essential. Look for positive reinforcement-based trainers who understand the unique needs of large dogs.

    Training your Great Dane requires patience, consistency, and the right techniques. Embrace positive reinforcement while incorporating balanced methods for effective obedience. Remember, building a strong bond through trust and cooperation is key to a harmonious relationship with your giant furry friend.

  • How to Safely Socialize a Great Dane with Other Dogs: Science-Backed Techniques

    How to Safely Socialize a Great Dane with Other Dogs: Science-Backed Techniques

    If you’ve recently welcomed a Great Dane into your family, you may be wondering how to ensure they have positive interactions with other dogs. Socialization plays a crucial role in their development, and with the right techniques, you can help your Great Dane become a well-rounded and confident companion. There are many reasons to safely socialize a great dane with other dogs, and we’re going to dig into them!

    In this guide, we will explore science-backed strategies for socializing your Great Dane with other dogs, paving the way for harmonious and enjoyable canine interactions. You will find information here about socializing giant breed puppies and adult or rescue dogs, too!

    Socialize a great dane

    Why it’s important to socialize a Great Dane

    Socializing giant breed dogs of all ages is important as it helps them develop crucial social skills, builds their confidence, and promotes positive interactions with other dogs.

    Proper socialization can prevent behavioral issues and ensure that your Great Dane grows up to be a well-adjusted and friendly companion. In turn, this can make them easier to handle, live with, and enjoy!

    By exposing them correctly to a variety of dogs, environments, and experiences, you can help your Great Dane navigate social situations with ease.

    It’s important, however, to avoid common socialization pitfalls!

    Tips for Socializing a Great Dane Puppy

    Here are some of our favorite tips for socializing a Great Dane puppy around other dogs!

    – Use positive reinforcement & predictable dogs

    Start by choosing a calm and controlled environment, such as friend’s backyard and other friendly puppies or mature adult dogs. Avoid the dog park, as the risk of negative experiences is too high!

    Begin with short and controlled interactions, gradually increasing the duration as your puppy becomes more comfortable and confident.

    Always keep a close eye on their body language, ensuring they are relaxed and stress-free. Reward your Great Dane puppy with treats, praise, and affection for calm and friendly behavior towards other dogs.

    Use a clicker or a verbal cue to mark the desired actions, such as coming to you instead of being rude to anothe dog, and then promptly offer a reward. Consistency is key; reinforce positive interactions consistently to create positive associations with other dogs.

    As your puppy gains confidence and social skills, the process will become easier, leading to a well-adjusted and socialized Great Dane.

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    – Gradual exposure to other dogs

    Of course, not every dog you meet will be a friendly puppy or mature adult! It is incredibly important to expose your Great Dane to other dogs, but in doing so, encourage them to be indifferent.

    Teaching a puppy to ignore other dogs in their environment is an essential skill that promotes well-behaved and safe interactions.

    To achieve this, begin with early socialization, introducing your puppy to various dogs in controlled settings as mentioned above. Reinforce basic obedience commands, like “sit” and “stay,” to help your pup maintain focus. When walking or in the presence of other dogs, use treats and positive reinforcement to reward calm behavior and attention to you.

    If your puppy shows interest in other dogs, practice the “leave it” command, redirecting their attention. Consistent training and positive associations with ignoring other dogs will ultimately help your puppy develop the self-control necessary for well-mannered interactions in any environment. Be patient and persistent, as this training process takes time and practice.

    Never let your Great Dane lunge or pull towards people or other dogs; these are hard habits to break and unfortunately can set the foundation for future leash reactivity.

    – Enrolling in puppy socialization classes

    Enrolling in puppy socialization classes is a fantastic decision for both of you. While they may seem trivial and repetitive, they are exactly what most dogs need!

    These classes offer a structured and controlled environment for your puppy to interact with (or learn to ignore) other dogs and people, which is crucial for their well-rounded development.

    Beyond just helping your puppy get used to different social situations, these classes also provide a platform for them to learn essential obedience skills and commands. It’s an excellent opportunity for you as a pet owner to receive guidance from experienced trainers and gain valuable insights into understanding your puppy’s behavior and needs.

    Overall, enrolling in puppy socialization classes sets a strong foundation for a well-behaved and sociable dog. Don’t stop at the end of the 6 week puppy class! Work up to the Canine Good Citizen title.

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    Socializing Adult or Rescue Great Danes

    A common question that we receive is about socializing adult or rescue Great Danes.

    Adult or rescue dogs that weren’t adequately socialized as puppies can exhibit a range of challenging behaviors.

    They may struggle with fear or anxiety in unfamiliar situations or around new people and animals. Aggression, reactivity, or excessive shyness can also be issues, making it difficult for them to interact peacefully with others.

    These dogs might not understand basic social cues, leading to communication problems with other dogs and humans. They may have difficulty adapting to new environments, which can be stressful for both the dog and their owner.

    Patience, consistent training, and a supportive environment are crucial for helping these dogs overcome their socialization deficits and lead happier, more balanced lives.

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    – Understanding previous experiences

    A dog’s previous experiences play a pivotal role in shaping their ability to interact with the world.

    Positive early experiences, including proper socialization and exposure to various people, animals, and environments, often result in a well-adjusted and confident dog. Conversely, dogs that have endured traumatic or negative experiences, such as a lack of socialization, abuse or neglect, may develop fear, anxiety, or aggression issues that hinder their social interactions.

    These experiences can profoundly affect a dog’s trust in humans and their ability to navigate unfamiliar situations.

    – Building trust through positive interactions

    Building trust with undersocialized dogs may be a patient and delicate process that requires time, compassion, and understanding.

    These dogs often have had limited positive interactions with humans and the world, which can make them anxious and defensive. The key to earning their trust is to create a safe and predictable environment. Don’t use harsh or dominating training techniques, and stop yourself from considering some of their behaviors a symptom of ‘stubbornness’.

    Approach them calmly, use soft and reassuring tones, and avoid sudden movements. Offer treats, toys, and affection as rewards for any signs of progress, no matter how small. Consistency is vital; establish routines and boundaries to provide them with a sense of security.

    Gradual positive exposure to new experiences, people, and animals should be introduced at a pace that respects their comfort levels. Building trust with undersocialized dogs can be a lengthy process, but as they begin to associate your presence with positive experiences, their confidence will grow, and your bond will strengthen.

    Some dogs may never be fully confident, and that’s ok. Every effort you make will make a difference in their lives, though.

    – Introducing them to well-socialized dogs

    Introducing a fearful or unpredictable adult or rescue Great Dane to other dogs should be approached with caution and care to ensure the safety and comfort of all involved.

    Here’s a step-by-step guide:

    1. Choose the Right Environment: Select a quiet, controlled environment for the introduction, away from distractions and busy dog parks.
    2. Leash and Safety: Keep both your Great Dane and the other dog on leashes for added control. Ensure that the other dog is well-behaved and sociable. This is key! Never try to introduce two dogs that are fearful or reactive.
    3. Observe Body Language: Watch both dogs’ body language closely. Look for signs of fear or stress, such as raised hackles, trembling, or avoidance behaviors. If either dog appears too anxious or aggressive, it may be best to postpone the introduction.
    4. Gradual Approach: Begin by keeping a considerable distance between the two dogs and allow them to observe each other from a distance. Reward calm behavior with treats and praise.
    5. Parallel Walking: After some time, if both dogs seem calm and curious, start a parallel walk, walking the dogs side by side. Keep a safe distance between them to reduce direct interaction.
    6. Allow Interaction: If the dogs continue to remain calm, you can allow them to approach each other under close supervision. Keep the initial meeting brief and positive, then separate them while rewarding with treats and praise.
    7. Repeat and Extend: Gradually increase the duration of their interactions during subsequent meetings, always maintaining a positive and controlled atmosphere.
    8. Watch for Signs: Continue to monitor their interactions for any signs of fear, aggression, or stress. If any issues arise, separate the dogs immediately and reassess the situation.
    9. Professional Guidance: If your Great Dane’s fear or anxiety persists, consider seeking guidance from a professional dog trainer or behaviorist who specializes in socialization and fearful dogs.
    10. Patience and Consistency: Remember that building confidence and trust in a fearful dog takes time. Be patient and consistent in your efforts and always prioritize the well-being of your Great Dane and the other dogs involved.

    The key is to progress at your dog’s pace, ensure their comfort, and create positive associations with the presence of other dogs. Each dog is unique, and the timeline for successful socialization may vary.

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    The Science Behind Dog Socialization

    Modern positive dog socialization is rooted in a deep understanding of canine behavior and psychology, underpinned by scientific principles and even a little common sense.

    This approach to socialization recognizes that dogs, like humans, thrive on positive experiences and reinforcement. It takes into account the extensive research on animal behavior, emphasizing the importance of positive interactions and rewards to shape their responses to the world around them.

    The science behind modern positive dog training and ways to socialize a Great Dane aims to create a safe and enjoyable learning environment, helping dogs build confidence, develop essential social skills, and form strong bonds with their human companions.

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    – The critical socialization period

    The critical socialization for great dane puppies is a vital phase in their early development, typically occurring between the ages of 3 to 14 weeks. Of course, this is at the same time that many exciting or scary changes are happening, too!

    Veterinary visits, meeting their new family, learning about crates and eating out of bowls, and even going home are big changes that can be scary to a new puppy. Proper Great Dane care and attention to their health, well-being, and experiences can really make a difference.

    During this critical window, puppies are highly receptive to their environment, experiences, and social interactions. It is a time when they are most open to forming positive associations with people, other animals, and various situations.

    – Impact of positive experiences on behavior

    When puppies encounter a pleasurable experience, such as praise, treats, or play, their brains release chemicals like dopamine, which strengthen the neural pathways associated with that experience.

    This process, known as associative learning, forms the basis for future behavior. Positive experiences help puppies build confidence, trust in humans, and learn valuable skills.

    They also create lasting positive associations with various stimuli, making puppies more adaptable, resilient, and less likely to develop behavioral issues in the future.

    This scientific understanding underscores the importance of providing puppies with a nurturing, positive environment rich in diverse experiences to shape their behavior and ensure they grow into well-adjusted, happy adult dogs.

    Why Socialization Matters for Great Danes

    As much as we may love them, it can be difficult or even dangerous to navigate through life with a giant breed dog that is fearful, aggressive, or reactive. When we don’t throughly socialize a Great Dane puppy, we risk this becoming a reality.

    Socialization is of paramount importance for Great Danes due to their unique characteristics and potential size. Great Danes are one of the largest dog breeds, known for their gentle and friendly nature. However, their imposing size can be intimidating to others, especially if they don’t exemplify the breed standard (friendly & confident).

    Well-socialized Great Danes are more likely to be relaxed, well-behaved, and comfortable in various social situations, making them safer and more enjoyable companions for their families and those they encounter.

    – Preventing fear and aggression

    Preventing fear and aggression from developing in the first place is key.

    1. Positive Reinforcement: Utilize positive reinforcement techniques to reward desired behaviors with treats, praise, and affection. Focus on what the puppy is doing right, rather than punishing for mistakes.
    2. Gentle Leash Training: Discourage pulling and avoid situations where they puppy may be putting pressure on their throat, which can ultimately lead to fear and aggression. Practice loose leash walking, rewarding the puppy for walking calmly by your side.
    3. Desensitization: Gradually expose your puppy to various environments, people, and other animals while maintaining a safe and controlled distance. Reward them for calm and non-reactive behavior.
    4. Socialization: Begin socializing your puppy early, but ensure that the interactions are positive and stress-free. Choose well-behaved and friendly dogs for socialization, and monitor the encounters closely.
    5. Consistency: Maintain a consistent routine and use clear, non-confrontational commands to teach your puppy. Consistency helps the puppy understand what is expected of them.
    6. Avoid Punishment: Refrain from punitive and outdated training methods that create fear or anxiety. Punishment-based (“Alpha”) training can lead to aggression and defensive behavior.
    7. Professional Guidance: Consider consulting a professional dog trainer or behaviorist who specializes in positive reinforcement methods if you encounter challenging behavioral issues. They can provide personalized guidance and support.
    8. Patience: Understand that training takes time and patience. Some puppies are genetically prone towards fear and aggression, which really speaks to the importance of choosing a good Great Dane breeder. Each puppy is unique, and their progress may vary. Be patient and always prioritize their emotional well-being.
  • Great Dane Puppy Care 101

    Great Dane Puppy Care 101

    Welcoming a Great Dane puppy into your life is an exciting and heartwarming experience!

    These gentle giants are known for their immense size, affectionate nature, and unwavering loyalty. However, as with any new addition to your family, caring for a Great Dane puppy requires knowledge, patience, and dedication. In this comprehensive guide, “Great Dane Puppy Care 101,” we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to ensure your Great Dane puppy grows into a happy, healthy, and well-adjusted adult.

    From nutrition and socialization to training tips and healthcare essentials, this article will equip you with the knowledge and tools to provide the best possible start in life for your furry companion. So, let’s embark on this incredible journey of puppy parenthood together and make sure your Great Dane puppy thrives every step of the way.

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    Great Dane Puppy Care 101

    Taking care of a Great Dane puppy involves five key elements for their well-being and happiness.

    • Nutrition
    • Socialization
    • Training
    • Exercise
    • Veterinary Care

    Providing a balanced and high-quality diet tailored to their specific needs is crucial to support their rapid growth. Equally important is socialization, as early exposure to different people, animals, and environments helps them develop into well-adjusted and confident adults. Adequate exercise is another vital component, as Great Danes are active dogs that require daily physical activity to maintain their health and prevent boredom-related issues.

    Training plays a pivotal role in shaping their behavior and obedience. Consistent and positive reinforcement-based training methods help ensure that your Great Dane puppy grows into a well-behaved and respectful companion. Lastly, regular veterinary care is imperative for their overall health. Routine check-ups, vaccinations, and preventive measures are essential to catch and address any health concerns early on, ensuring a long and happy life for your Great Dane puppy.

    Let’s dig into each of these topics below!

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    What to Feed a Great Dane Puppy

    Choosing the right puppy food for your Great Dane is a crucial decision that can significantly impact their health and development.

    When it comes to large or giant breed puppies like Great Danes, it’s important to focus on nutrition tailored to their specific needs. Look for puppy food formulas designed explicitly for large and giant breeds.

    Yes, I said puppy food! You may have heard from other puppy owners or even your breeder that you should feed your new Great Dane puppy adult food. This is an outdated practice and no longer considered the gold standard of care!

    A properly formulated large or giant breed puppy food will typically have controlled levels of calcium and phosphorus to support slow and steady bone growth, reducing the risk of skeletal issues that can be common in rapidly growing puppies.

    Additionally, ensure the food contains high-quality protein sources to aid in muscle development. Consult with your veterinarian to select a brand and formula that meets your Great Dane puppy’s unique dietary requirements.

    Our opinion mirrors that of board-certified veterinary nutritionists, who say that the following formulas are ideal for all Dane puppies under the age of two:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

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    How to Train a Great Dane Puppy

    Training a Great Dane puppy is a rewarding journey that requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. It’s also really, really important! The last thing you want is a giant breed dog taking YOU for a walk.

    Begin with basic obedience commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come” in a controlled, distraction-free environment. Use treats and praise as rewards to reinforce desired behaviors. Practice these behaviors several times a day, especially at first, in a variety of locations. Puppies thrive on repetition!

    For leash training, start with short walks to get your puppy used to the leash and gradually increase the distance. Encourage loose leash walking by stopping and changing direction when they pull, rewarding them when they walk calmly by your side.

    Off-leash training can be challenging for large breeds like Great Danes, but it’s essential for their safety and well-being. Start in a secure, fenced area (or use a long leash, like this one) and practice recall commands like “come.”

    Gradually increase the distance and practice in different environments with varying levels of distractions. Never scold your puppy for failing to come to you, and always make coming to you a positive experience.

    Remember that Great Dane Puppies BITE! This is a normal, playful behavior that usually results from excitement. When your puppy gets too amped up, cross your arms, SIGH, and walk away. This teaches your puppy that you will disengage if they become rude with their teeth; they will learn (with repetition), to chill out.

    To take your training to the next level and ensure your Great Dane is a well-behaved canine citizen, consider pursuing the Canine Good Citizen (CGC) title. This program evaluates a dog’s obedience and temperament, including behaviors like sitting politely for petting and walking calmly on a leash. Earning a CGC title not only showcases your Great Dane’s training and good manners but also demonstrates your commitment to responsible dog ownership. Remember that consistency, positive reinforcement, and patience are the keys to successfully training your Great Dane puppy.

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    How Much Exercise Should a Great Dane Puppy Get?

    Exercising a Great Dane puppy requires a delicate balance due to their rapid growth and susceptibility to bone and joint issues.

    While they are a large breed known for their energy, it’s crucial to avoid excessive forced exercise during their puppyhood. Examples of something to avoid include long leashed walks on hard pavement, or super long hikes that result in pure exhaustion.

    Generally, Great Dane puppies should have short, controlled play sessions and moderate walks. Most of their movement should actually come from free play on soft, varied terrain!

    A rule of thumb is 5 minutes of exercise per month of age, up to a maximum of 20-30 minutes for young puppies (for leashed walks and hikes). Focus instead on low-impact activities to protect their developing joints, like interactive play and exploration of various textures (which doubles as socialization).

    Swimming is an excellent option as it provides exercise without putting stress on their limbs. Consulting with a veterinarian or canine specialist can help you tailor an appropriate exercise regimen for your Great Dane puppy based on their individual needs and growth rate. Remember, the goal is to ensure their physical development is gradual and healthy.

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    Veterinary Care for Great Dane Puppies

    Veterinary care for Great Dane puppies is a critical component of their overall well-being. We believe in and trust science and veterinarians!

    These large breed puppies are more susceptible to certain health issues, making regular check-ups and vaccinations crucial. Start with a comprehensive wellness exam shortly after bringing your Great Dane puppy home, and follow a recommended vaccination schedule to protect them from diseases like parvovirus and distemper.

    Given their size, it’s important to monitor their growth and development, ensuring they’re growing at an appropriate rate to avoid skeletal issues. Great Dane puppies should be grown slowly!

    Regular check-ups also allow the vet to address any concerns early on. Discuss a proper nutrition plan with your veterinarian to support your puppy’s unique dietary needs during their rapid growth phase. Additionally, consider discussing preventive measures such as flea and tick control and heartworm prevention.

    Veterinary care is not only about treating illness but also about proactive health management to ensure a long, healthy, and happy life for your Great Dane puppy.

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    Great Dane Puppies are Easy to Care For

    Caring for Great Dane puppies is both a rewarding and responsible undertaking.

    These gentle giants require specialized attention to ensure their health, happiness, and well-being. From choosing the right nutrition and providing early socialization to maintaining a balanced exercise routine, proper training, and regular veterinary care, each aspect of their care is essential in fostering a thriving companion.

    Great Dane puppies may be large, but they’re also known for their boundless love and loyalty, making the effort to raise them well truly worthwhile. By dedicating time and effort to their upbringing, you not only nurture a strong bond but also help them grow into the well-behaved and content adults that this remarkable breed is known to be. Enjoy your puppy and have fun!

  • New Great Dane Puppy? This Guide is For You!

    New Great Dane Puppy? This Guide is For You!

    December is a popular time to get a new Great Dane puppy. I believe that a lot of this is related to the Holidays; puppies are readily available, adorable, and popular to receive or give for Christmas!

    If you are new to the world of Great Danes, or ready for a refresher, let’s jump in. I’ll be covering:

    • Great Dane puppy nutrition
    • Crate and potty training
    • Training and socialization basics
    • Favorite must-have Great Dane puppy products
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    What to Feed a Great Dane Puppy

    This is arguably the most common question we see in the community. Because Great Danes grow so quickly, they are prone to a number of devastating growth disorders such as knuckling, hip dysplasia, Pano, and Angular Limb Deformity.

    Nutrition plays a big role in these disorders. Great Dane puppies cannot eat just any food that you pick out at the pet store. They require nutrition that is balanced specifically to support their growth.

    Lucky for you, we made a list! No need to deep dive, research, or read a million labels. (Though, if you are a science nerd like we are, we have TONS of great deep-dive style Great Dane puppy nutrition articles, which I will link below).

    Great Dane puppies should be fed a well-researched large OR giant-breed puppy food until 18-24 months of age.

    So simple. Here is the list to choose from. These foods are safe, nutritious, correctly balanced, and packed with everything your Great Dane puppy needs to thrive. If they are on this list, it’s because we believe in the science behind them:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

    Interested in digging into why some foods made our list and some foods (including popular ones) did not? Here are a few articles to deep-dive into!

    Puppy vs. Adult food for Great Dane Puppies

    DCM: Dietary Heart Disease Update 2022

    How to Choose the Best Dry Food for Great Danes

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    How to Potty Train a Great Dane Puppy

    Ethical Great Dane breeders will have already started the process of potty training your puppy. The good news is that if you chose an exceptional breeder, this process should be a breeze!

    For puppies that weren’t given a head-start, expect to put a little more time in. Your patience, however, will pay off.

    To potty train a Great Dane puppy, follow these steps:

    • Keep your puppy near you and supervised at ALL times
    • Go outside often, especially after naps, meals, training sessions, and play
    • Don’t expect your puppy to hold their bladder for more than 2 hours at first, even overnight
    • When your puppy does their business outdoors, immediately praise AND offer treats
    • If your puppy has an accident indoors, ignore it. Clean it up with Rocco & Roxie Urine Destroyer (my personal favorite, it smells amazing and works like a dream)

    Great Dane puppies grow up incredible fast! While potty training your puppy may seem like a chore, it will be a distant memory before you know it.

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    How to Crate Train a Great Dane Puppy

    Hopefully you’ve chosen to crate train your Great Dane puppy! Crates are not cruel; they are a safe space for your puppy and may become their favorite place in the house!

    (Need help choosing a crate? We’ve compiled a list of the BEST crates for Great Dane Puppies HERE).

    To crate train your Great Dane puppy, follow this list:

    • Make sure your crate is in a safe, quiet spot
    • The crate should also be a cozy space with a quality orthopedic mattress
    • Feed all meals in the crate
    • Use a West Paw Toppl Toy before naps; stuff it with soaked kibble (freezing this can make an extra challenge) or balanced canned food (in moderation at first)
    • Encourage positive, stress-free interactions with the crate; not crying and panic
    • Play the “Catch & Release” game below

    To play “CATCH & RELEASE”

    Toss a treat into the crate and say “CRATE!”

    Then toss a treat outside of the crate and say “FREE!”.

    With repetition, your puppy will quickly bounce into and out of the crate on command.

    Gradually add time between the two commands (increasing the time that your puppy is inside of the crate before being released) and begin closing the door, even if only for a moment at first.

    Play this game several times each day until you can say “CRATE” from several feet away (and your puppy runs in with enthusiasm) and until your puppy will not exit the crate until you say “FREE”.

    We recommend minimizing excessive crate use in exceptionally young puppies; focus first on positive crate training and supervision (even if this means hiring a pet sitter to help out for the first month or two).

    An x-pen can be a great alternative for super young puppies!

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    How to Socialize a Great Dane Puppy

    Socialization, next to proper nutrition, is one of the most important things you can do to raise a healthy, confident, friendly puppy.

    Many people believe that socialization means going to the pet store or the dog park and flooding a puppy with people and other dogs (who may be rude, pushy, or scary).
    This is actually a huge mistake!

    Socialization actually means: “Positive exposure to a variety of interesting, novel, and everyday things”.

    This could mean exposure (good experiences) to:

    • Other dogs walking by (and ignoring them)
    • Children playing from a distance
    • A variety of people
    • Loud sounds such as fireworks, doorbells, hammers, and knocking
    • Wood chips, puddles, sand, gravel, grass, sidewalks, bridges
    • Things that wobble, bounce, or roll
    • Things that are noisy such as vacuums, cars, lawnmowers, and large fans
    • Being handled and touched all over: teeth, paws, ears, torso, tail
    • Being brushed, groomed, and manicured
    • The veterinarians office (including the scale and exam room)
    • Pet friendly stores (and learning to ignore things in them)

    If you want to raise a stable puppy, start by choosing a breeder who is known for creating stable, friendly, confident puppies. Socialization is the icing on top!

    Need more socialization ideas? Check out our popular Great Dane puppy socialization guide.

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    New Great Dane Puppy 101

    Last, but not least, here is our list of Great Dane 101 tips!

    • Don’t stop at puppy classes! Continue working on obedience until your Great Dane has ideally obtained at minimum their Canine Good Citizen (CGC) title. Use lots of positive reinforcement.
    • Learn about bloat, one of the top killers of Great Danes (read here for more information)
    • Learn about DCM (Dilated Cardiomyopathy), a common genetic heart disease in Great Danes that may also be caused, or worsened, by bad nutrition
    • Trim nails weekly and brush teeth daily
    • Avoid training tools such as Gentle Leaders, Halti Head Collars, and “No-Pull” or “Front Clip” style harnesses that work by restricting movement and applying aversive (and even damaging or dangerous) pressure to the shoulders, chest, or head.
    • Consider E-Collar training your Great Dane; our modern method uses less pressure than a leash and will allow complete freedom of movement (Get our E-Collar training guide HERE)

    At Hello Danes we support and believe in: gastropexy, balanced dog training, ethical breeding practices, reputable Great Dane rescues, and the concept that Great Danes should be confident, friendly, and built for longevity.

    Need more? Join our popular Great Dane group on Facebook (Hello Danes Group) where we share modern, science-backed nutrition and training advice.

  • Are Great Danes Scared of Everything?

    Are Great Danes Scared of Everything?

    There’s something uniquely special about Great Danes – they’re big, muscular dogs that are often referred to as the gentle giants of the canine world. But despite their docile appearance, many Great Danes are scared of everything!

    Great Danes are not actually supposed to be timid or fearful, but unfortunately many of them are.

    In this blog post, we’ll explore some of the reasons why these dogs might be so fearful and offer some tips for helping them overcome their fears.

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    Why Are Great Danes Timid?

    Unfortunately, many people have come to believe that all Great Danes are timid and scared of everything, even if there is no real evidence to suggest this.

    It’s true that some Great Danes may be more anxious or skittish than other dogs, but every dog responds differently to different situations.

    Genetics can play a role in a dog’s temperament, and some Great Danes may inherit a predisposition to anxiety or fearfulness. Early socialization is critical for all dogs, and if a Great Dane doesn’t receive adequate exposure to different people, animals, and environments during their crucial developmental stages, they may become more apprehensive.

    Additionally, traumatic experiences, such as loud noises or frightening encounters, can contribute to fear in Great Danes, as they can in any dog breed. It’s important for Great Dane owners to provide a supportive and nurturing environment, along with proper training and positive reinforcement, to help their dogs build confidence and overcome their fears.

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    The Great Dane Breed Standard

    The Great Dane breed standard describes the ideal physical characteristics and temperament of a Great Dane, including their fearlessness.

    If you look closely at the breed standard, you’ll find that “courage and vigilance” are some of the most important characteristics of this noble dog.

    Here is a direct quote from the Great Dane Club of America’s written standard for Great Danes:

    The Great Dane must be spirited, courageous, always friendly and dependable, and never timid or aggressive. 

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    Fearful Great Danes Everywhere

    So, if the written standard states that the Great Dane should be a confident, fearless, and friendly dog, why do so many people believe or notice otherwise?

    Many Great Dane owners have dogs and puppies that are experiencing excessive fear and anxiety, aggression, poor confidence, and issues with separation.

    There are several things that lead to this (which we will dig into below), but the biggest culprit driving the belief is social media.

    People are sharing and normalizing these traits, and it’s having a significant impact on the public perception of Great Danes.

    Have you ever seen somebody in a social media group who is upset or amused that their dog is terrified of strangers, objects, or even simple things such as a wrapped present?

    Several dog owners will often chime in and say things such as:

    “That’s just a Dane thing!”

    “Totally normal! These dogs are such chickens!”

    “Danes are afraid of everything, it’s just how they are.”

    I hate to break it to you, but no, this is not a “Dane Thing” and no, Danes are not actually fearful timid chickens.

    At least, they aren’t supposed to be.

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    Why is my Great Dane Afraid?

    Below, I’m going to list the factors that contribute to fearful and anxious behavior in Great Danes. How many of these things can be avoided?

    Genetic Predisposition

    The genetics of temperament is not yet well understood, but there is enough research pointing to the fact that the pedigree strongly impacts fearfulness and poor behaviors in Great Danes.

    Great Danes who suffer from separation anxiety, aggression, fear, resource guarding, and timid behavior are very likely to pass those traits onto their offspring.

    Researchers have even identified a specific gene variant linked to fearfulness in Great Danes.

    https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.693290/full#:~:text=In%20the%20same%20study%2C%20variants,%2Ddirected%20aggression%20(8).

    Unfortunately, these dogs will also be more prone to bloat, a painful and extremely deadly condition in large and giant breed dogs. There are definitely genetic causes behind fearfulness, bloat, and temperament that need more research.

    One of the best ways to avoid this occurring is to never support breeders that aren’t heavily invested in the genetic background, OFA health testing, structure, and health of the dogs being bred.

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    Environmental Factors

    The environment in which a dog is raised has a tremendous impact on its behavior and fear levels. It is believed that dogs with a genetic predisposition to fearfulness, anxiety, and aggression may be more susceptible to damage caused by these factors.

    This is why some dogs can experience traumatic events and still be calm, sweet, and loving while other dogs will become extremely reactive and fearful after a mild but stressful everyday occurrence (such as a veterinary visit or being left home alone).

    Great Danes who are exposed to loud noises, sudden movements, or rough handling when they are young may be more likely to become fearful than those who are not. There is a huge difference between positive exposure to things in the environment, and flat-out scaring a puppy for life.

    These environmental factors can include anything from thunderstorms to being scolded. For some dogs, hearing a loud car zoom by just once is enough to cause them to fear cars for life.

    These dogs may also be more prone to developing separation anxiety and becoming overly attached to their owners, too.

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    Negative Experiences

    Dogs living in shelters, or who have been rescued from situations such as puppy mills, often come with a multitude of behavioral issues. Some of this is because of the aforementioned genetic link, and some of it is because they weren’t offered the gentle, positive early socialization that they needed in life.

    In some cases, the fear stems from past traumas or abuse. These experiences will stick with a dog and can cause them anxiety and fearfulness that they will live with for their whole lives.

    A single dog attack, a bad experience with a child, or a yank of the leash on the neck can be enough to cause a dog to become fearful of certain people, animals, situations, and environments.

    This is not to say we should coddle our dogs and prevent all forms of stress or potential negative experiences!

    As a matter of fact, previous studies show that small amounts of stress can actually build confidence. It is important to be aware of our dog’s degree of fear and make sure to provide them with gentle guidance and encouragement when possible, not coddling.

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    Bad Dog Training Methods

    This is one of the most commonly overlooked reasons why Great Danes are often scared of everything. When a dog is trained using punishment, fear, intimidation, or too much physical restraint it can become fearful and anxious.

    Positive training techniques should always be used with Great Danes to ensure that their relationship with humans is based on trust and respect.

    Outdated “alpha” and “dominance” based training methods are largely to blame, as those techniques rely on heavy, harsh handling and physical force. Reality television, in other words, is a terrible place to get training advice (Cesar Milan, I’m looking at you!).

    We never recommend the use of pinching, tapping, thumbing, nosing, shoving, rolling, pinning, scaring, stomping, hovering, or cheap shock collars to train Great Danes.

    For modern, humane training methods, find a dog trainer who uses balanced + positive techniques focused on rewards, great experiences, and happy body language.

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    Leash Tension and Poor Handling

    This is a common cause of reactivity and anxiety in Great Danes, especially while on a leash!

    When a dog pulls, they experience tension around its neck, face, or chest. This tension increases their frustration level, which can cause increased reactivity and even aggression while on a leash.

    Even the most gentle, well-tempered dog is susceptible to this.

    Therefore, it is important to teach the correct behavior and avoid excessive jerking, tension, or yanking when walking your dog; especially if they see another dog or human on the path nearby!

    Communicating to your dog with vocal cues (such as “easy”, “with me”, or “look”) and rewarding that behavior is much more effective than relying on physical restraint and force. Pair this with the gentle on/off pressure from a properly fit prong collar to teach positive loose-leash walking skills.

    (Read here for why I believe a prong collar is the most humane and gentle option for large and giant breed dogs).

    Finally, dogs have an innate sense of body language that can greatly affect how they interpret a handler’s attitude. If their owner or handler is anxious or fearful, the dog will pick up on those emotions and become anxious as well. It is important to remain calm when handling Great Danes in order to communicate that there is nothing to fear.

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    Poor Socialization

    A lack of socialization can cause Great Danes to develop fear and anxiety about new people, places, animals, and situations.

    It is important for the puppies to be exposed (not forced) to as many sights, sounds, textures, smells, and people as possible in order to give them a good start in life.

    Bringing an overwhelmed, scared puppy into a pet store or around rude dogs in an uncontrolled situation (ehhh…the dog park) is not socialization; that is a bad experience. It’s important to advocate for your puppy.

    Good breeders are using programs such as Puppy Culture and ENS to develop strong and resilient dogs by taking advantage of the early stages of development. Brain development in the first weeks of life is incredible and every experience that the puppy has at that stage can have a significant impact on temperament.

    Giving Great Danes a good start in life with responsible breeding, positive training, and proper socialization methods should help prevent them from being scared of everything!

    We’ve created a well-loved Great Dane puppy socialization guide for reference. You can view it here:

    https://hellodanesshop.com/products/puppy-socialization-guide
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    Pain and Medical Conditions

    Last, but not least, we have to mention that pain and medical conditions (including thyroid disorders, arthritis, heart conditions, poor conformation, and even overgrown nails) can affect how a dog views and interacts with the world.

    Your veterinarian can rule out any physical ailments or conditions that could be causing the fear response in your dog. Even something as simple as a change in diet can make a big difference in how a dog looks, feels, acts, and behaves!

    Even puppies can be suffering from medical conditions and pain that cause them to be nervous, anxious, timid, frustrated, or aggressive.

    Always talk to your veterinarian if your dog isn’t happy, healthy, energetic, and robust.

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    How do you Calm a Scared Great Dane?

    If you have a fearful, timid, or reactive Great Dane, the key is to provide them with positive experiences.

    Focus on building trust and strengthening your bond – working through a few simple obedience exercises (or learning new tricks) can be a great way to bond with your pup and give them something to focus their energy on.

    It’s important to set up successful experiences for your dog, too.
    When a dog is practicing fearful and timid behavior on repeat, they are actually reinforcing (practicing and worsening) that behavior and those emotions.

    Set your pup up for success, avoid negative experiences and punishment-based training methods, and look for signs of fear (hiding, averting eyes and ears, trembling or shaking).

    Never coddle your dog, either! It’s important to recognize that your pup needs help, but it’s also important to be strong and confident in your leadership.

    Many times, by showing confidence and calm indifference yourself, you can naturally deescalate the fear and anxiety that your dog is feeling.

    Throw in a little bit of positive reinforcement and with time, your dog can learn that great things and opportunities are all around them. A quality training program can be the difference between a scared and timid pup, to an outgoing and confident dog.

    For information on how to find a good professional trainer to help you with your dog’s excessive fear, anxiety, or aggression, check out this article on how to choose an ethical professional.

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    Can a Fearful Dog be Cured?

    A lot of people believe that a fearful dog can be “cured” with enough love and attention. Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case.

    Dogs can learn to cope better and develop more confidence over time, but many times the fear is still likely to remain at some level. It’s important to remember that fear was an evolutionary adaptation for our dogs – in the interest of survival, it’s quite normal for them to be cautious of some things!

    It’s our job as owners and guardians to help them learn to live with and cope with that fear, rather than trying to “cure” it away.

    It’s also important that we stop spreading misinformation. It’s not a “Dane thing” to be fearful, unstable, and flighty.

    Don’t Make This Mistake

    Showing a dog something that they are scared to elicit a funny (read: fearful) reaction for social media is not cute.

    This is extremely poor handling and is wildly unfair to dogs who aren’t sure how to cope with the world in a healthy way.

    Don’t do this. Great Danes are extremely susceptible to bloat, which is often-times brought on by stress and anxiety!

    Do you have a scared Great Dane?

    If you have a scared or anxious dog, know that you are not alone. Many other dog owners share your struggles!

    Reach out to your veterinarian, an experienced trainer, and professional resources for help in working with and managing your pup’s behavior. Do some research into positive behavior modification techniques such as B.A.T. 2.0 by Grisha Stewart as well.

    It can take time and patience to get to the bottom of why your pup is so scared, but doing so will be better for their health and happiness!

  • What Is a Dog Play Bow?

    What Is a Dog Play Bow?

    A dog play bow is a friendly gesture that dogs typically use when they want to invite another dog to play. The gesture is made by lowering the front half of the body while keeping the rear end and tail up in the air. This position may also be accompanied by a wagging tail and an enthusiastic expression on the dog’s face.

    When dogs bow to each other, they are essentially using a social interaction and inviting each other to play.

    Great Dane Puppy Socialization
    10 Great Dane Behavior Problems (and How to Fix Them)
    Puppy Culture – Early Socialization for Great Dane Puppies Before and After 8 Weeks Old

    Dog Play Bow
    Image from The Spruce Pets

    A DOG PLAY BOW- WHAT DO DOG BOWS LOOK LIKE?

    A play bow from a dog will usually present with body language of the dog keeping their rear end and tail in the air while lowering their front half down to the ground with their front legs extended. Typically, during play bows, the dog bows so low that it pushes their chest low to the ground which suggests at least a bit of submission towards the other dogs it is playing with. The dog may also have an enthusiastic expression and may be wagging their tail.

    Usually, play bows are a sign that your pet is giving a posture of playtime or eagerness to interact with other animals or humans.

    Play bows are not a sign of aggression or anything deeper than your dog’s desire to play games or get another dog’s attention.

    Leash Aggression: How Dog Owners Can Prevent and Stop Dog Aggression on Leash
    Why Is My Puppy Being Aggressive?

    WHAT ARE DOG BOWS USED FOR?

    A bow from a dog is often considered a friendly gesture and is used when they want to invite another dog to play.

    PLAY BOWS WHILE A DOG PLAYS WITH OTHER DOGS

    While playing, a dog might use a bow to show their submission to the other dog. This is most likely to happen when the play gets too rough and one of the dogs wants to submit and end the playtime.

    A DOG MIGHT USE PLAY BOWS AS A MEANS OF BEGGING FOR FOOD

    A dog might also use a bow as a way of begging for food or attention from its owner. Begging bows are different from play bows, as the dog will keep its entire body low to the ground with its head down and its rear end in the air. This is a very different posture from a play bow, which has a more confident and relaxed feel to it.

    How to Raise a Confident Dog: 7 Tips for Building Your Puppy’s Self-Esteem

    WHAT DOES IT TELL YOU ABOUT A DOG WHO FREQUENTLY PLAY BOWS?

    Dog Play Bow
    Image from Canine Animal Psychology

    If you have a pet who loves to play with other dogs and you notice frequently uses the play bow, you can learn a few things about them.

    First off, the play bow typically suggests that your dog understands the social hierarchy of dogs or animals.

    SOCIAL HEIARCHY

    Maybe your pup is playing with an older pet and understands that his/her energy level is too high for that particular animal. In that case, the play bow suggests your dogs understanding of social hierarchy and is a way of showing an attempt of calming himself down with a play bow.

    CONFIDENCE

    Additionally, if your dog frequently uses the play bow while playing with other dogs, it’s likely that they are confident and secure in their own skin. This is a good trait to have in a pet!

    PLAY SIGNALS

    Lastly, if you see your dog using the play bow frequently, it possibly suggests that your pup is in tune with the different ways of play.

    Some dogs get too rough when they play, not understanding or sitting back to watch the way in which other pets might desire to play.

    But using a play signal like a play bow allows pets to gain a better understanding of the type of play their furry friend is looking for.

    BOWING AS AN INVITATION TO PLAY: HOW TO DO A DOG PLAY BOW

    Dog Play Bow
    Image from The Other End of the Leash

    Now that we know a little more about dog bows and what they mean, you might be wondering how to do a play bow with your own pet!

    It is possible to play with your pup while you rough house with them in a safe way!

    Just make sure to train your dog an ‘enough’ command first so that they are sure to stop when you need them to.

    Then, you can wrestle and wrangle them just like another dog might and stay safe the whole time.

    Let us know what you think in the comments!

    READ MORE:
    Puppy Fear Periods: What They Are, When to Expect Them, and How to Help Your Puppy
    Dogs Scared of Vet? Here’s How to Help Them Overcome Their Fear
    Dog Tail In Between Legs: Is Your Dog In Pain, Scared or Fearful?
    11 Ways to Calm Dog Anxiety in Car Rides

  • The Pros and Cons of Dog Parks

    The Pros and Cons of Dog Parks

    Dog parks can be great places for your pet to get some exercise, sniff around, and be with other dogs. However, there are some pros and cons of dog parks to consider before you go!

    Should you take your dog to a dog park?

    What are the rules of a dog park? Are dog parks safe? Will your dog run away at a dog park?

    We will answer all of these questions and more!

    Dog Park Pros and Cons

    The Pros and Cons of Dog Parks

    A bark park is an off-leash dog area where dogs can play and exercise. These parks have become increasingly popular in recent years, as dog owners look for ways to socialize and exercise their pets.

    Bark parks usually have a fenced-in area with plenty of room to run around. Many of them also have agility equipment, such as ramps and tunnels to play on. Some even have pools or ponds to cool off in during summer!

    If your dog enjoys being off-leash and is fine being around other dogs, a local dog park may be a great amenity for you!

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    What happens if my dog gets into a fight at the dog park?

    Unfortunately, fighting is more likely to happen at dog parks.

    Even the most responsible and diligent Great Dane owner may find their dog in the middle of a fight. How you react to it matters.

    If your dog caused the problem, apologize to the other owners and be willing to compensate them if veterinary care is required. Then, immediately leave the park and consult with a dog trainer, asap.

    If your dog was attacked, think about what led up to the attack. Was there anything you could have done to prevent it? Did somebody bring toys or treats that caused a disagreement?

    Remember, dog parks are not supervised and you are responsible for your dog’s actions. If your dog is aggressive or will respond aggressively when challenged, it’s best to find other ways to socialize (even if your dog is fine 90% of the time).

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    Can my dog get sick from the dog park?

    Yes, your dog can absolutely become ill with parvo, distemper, kennel cough, parasites, ringworm, or otherwise.

    Not all dogs will be up to date on their vaccinations, and exposure to them could be bad for your dog’s health.

    It is important to make sure that your dog has all of its vaccinations and booster shots, as well as flea and tick preventatives, in order to stay safe and healthy.

    16

    When Can I Take my Great Dane Puppy to the Dog Park?

    It’s not a bad idea to expose a young puppy to the idea of a dog park long before you actually go into one.

    This could mean spending time on a very long, loose leash outside of the park learning to ignore people and pets walking by or playing.

    When your puppy is 5-6 months old and has demonstrated healthy play signals with others, good obedience, and a mild, calm, friendly temperament, you might consider the dog park for your pet.

    Should I Take my Dog to the Dog Park?

    Unfortunately, not all dogs are good candidates to visit the dog park.

    Animals that show fear or aggression should not be allowed off-leash around strange dogs. This is a recipe for disaster and could be the dog park experience of your nightmares!

    If your pup runs away from you, tries to jump fences, or humps pets or humans often, the local dog park may not be the best place for him either. Dogs that do not have a good recall or are not well-socialized can be a danger to themselves and to other pups at the dog park.

    17

    Spay & Neuter Considerations

    With Great Danes, we recommend keeping them intact until maturity (18-24 months), and in some cases, indefinitely.

    However, this may mean that your intact pup cannot visit a bark park or socialize with other dogs.

    A female dog in heat should never visit the dog park.

    It’s important to note that intact males may attract negative attention from dogs who don’t like intact males; watch out for these interactions and step in before they escalate.

    If you have an intact male at the dog park, his behavior is your responsibility. Intact males can become territorial about their space when faced with other intact males or pushy neutered males.

    A well-tempered intact male should, however, be able to walk away from negative interactions and will not engage in aggressive behaviors of any kind, especially when asked to move on.

    14

    How Do I Keep My Dog From Running Away Off-Leash?

    Truth time. If your dog is likely to run away from you and not listen to obedience commands while inside the park, your dog isn’t ready to be off-leash. This is especially true if you have an intact giant breed dog.

    Coming when called is a skill that requires a fair amount of training for most dogs. However, it’s fun and easy if you are willing to put a little time into it!

    We recommend enrolling in an obedience class with a reputable trainer before taking your pup to the park. This way you can learn how to train your dog to come when called and work on any other behavior issues he may have.

    Obedience classes are a great investment for any dog. Once your dog has a solid obedience foundation, you can layer in a modern E-Collar!

    For more information on E-Collar training, go HERE.

    13

    Dog Park Manners 101

    Good dog park manners are how you and your dog will avoid scuffles and stay safe!

    The most important rule of thumb is to never leave your dog unsupervised, no matter how well you think he gets along with other dogs.

    You are responsible for your dog’s behavior at all times, and even the best-behaved dog can have an off day.

    Humping

    Humping is often mistaken as a sign of dominance.

    There is nothing mature or dominant about humping. Humping is a sign of insecurity, frustration, and over-excitement. If it’s happening, it’s not cute and chances are it can lead to fighting.

    NEVER allow your dog to hump another dog at a dog park. This behavior should result in an immediate correction and removal from the park.

    It amazes me how many times I see this behavior and owners laugh about it. It’s not funny, especially when they might physically hurt others by doing it, or with puppies who are learning bad habits!

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    Aggression

    Aggression is never acceptable at a dog park. Exposing an aggressive pet to other dogs in this environment will not socialize them or reduce aggression: as a matter of fact, it will likely make the behavior worse!

    If your dog is growling, snapping, or trying to bite other dogs, remove him from the park immediately. This behavior puts other dogs and people in danger.

    Don’t bring dog toys or treats, which can trigger reactivity.

    It’s one thing if your dog growls or air snaps at another dog for being rude (for example, humping them). It’s a different story, however, if your dog is being aggressive and intends to harm other dogs.

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    Dominance

    The concept of dominance is in dogs is greatly misunderstood.

    Truly dominant/alpha dogs are calm, benevolent, and stable. True alpha dogs are natural leaders and have exceptional social skills.

    Dogs or puppies that are snappy, rude, pushy, humpy, or out of control are not being dominant. They are showing that they are immature, lack impulse control, have poor social skills, and need more training.

    Stop labeling poorly tempered and poorly trained dogs as ‘dominant’.

    Rude Play Behaviors

    This brings us to rude and pushy behaviors at the dog park! Many dogs labeled as ‘dominant’ are actually just rude and socially inept. This behavior can lead to a dog fight.

    Immediately stop your dog if you notice rude behavior. This includes humping, pinning dogs down, chasing dogs that don’t want to be chased, cornering dogs under benches, nipping, hovering over another dog’s neck and growling, or just generally being ‘wild’.

    If the other dog doesn’t want to play, your dog should immediately stop.

    These are not cute, even in puppies, and should not be allowed. Your pup is not making friends this way.

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    Dog Park Etiquette 101

    Ready to hit the dog park? Here are a few things to keep in mind!

    Be sure to bring water and a bowl for your dog, as well as clean-up bags. It’s always courteous to leave the park cleaner than you found it.

    Use your leash, the right way!

    Don’t let your dog off-lead until you are securely in the enclosed area.

    Many dogs who are great around others when let free will be reactive toward other dogs while on the leash. If your dog is running freely outside of the enclosed park and runs up to a leashed dog trying to enter or exit, this could result in a scuffle.

    While it’s important to keep a leash on your dog as you enter or exit the park, inside of the fenced area it’s better to let your dog free!

    Dogs on leashes have no way to escape and often feel threatened by other animals who are not. This can make attending a dog park scary, turning what should be a fun day into a bad experience.

    As before, if you are concerned that your pup may run away, your dog needs more training!

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    Pick up your poop!

    We shouldn’t have to say this one, but seriously.

    Pick up your dog’s poop! Leaving it is gross and it’s disrespectful to other park users. Most parks provide bags and garbage cans for this purpose.

    If you see someone not picking up their dog’s poop, politely offer a poop bag (or, be a good person and pick it up yourself).

    Healthy play & fun

    Healthy play signals are a must!

    When two dogs want to engage in play, you will see play bows, loose waving tails, relaxed lips and ears, and super silly body language.

    A play bow is when one or both dogs bow down and stick their bum in the air. This is a sure sign that the dogs are being friendly!

    Healthy play between dogs can be very noisy! They may growl and bark at each other, body slam, chase, and pretend to bite each other. However, these will all be good fun.

    You should see the playing dogs stop occasionally, shake off, and communicate with each other if the play should continue (with another play bow). If they don’t take breaks, you need to break it up before things escalate.

    Stiffness, low growls, pinning, stiff bodies, hovering, tucked tails, and one dog trying to get away are signs that the play session is NOT healthy.

    8

    Leave when things aren’t right

    If there are too many dogs, if a fight breaks out, or if you or your dog are feeling uncomfortable for any reason, it’s time to leave.

    The dog park should be a fun experience, not a stressful one.

    Here are some reasons to leave the dog park, immediately:

    • Your dog is overwhelmed
    • There is too much excitement or a large dog fight breaks out
    • You notice that your dog is being pushy, rude, or overstimulated
    • Other pet parents are not paying attention to their pets
    • Other dogs are behaving poorly, out of control, or becoming snappy
    • Your dog is starting to act aggressively or is fearful, cowering, or trying to hide

    CONCLUSION:

    Be a responsible, educated owner, and have fun with your best friend!

    For more dog park etiquette, read HERE.

  • 10 Steps to Caring for a Great Dane: Everything You Need to Know

    10 Steps to Caring for a Great Dane: Everything You Need to Know

    Caring for a Great Dane brings a whole lot of slobber, bad breath and chew toys. But along with that you’re going to be gaining one drooly, messy family member. We promise: it is worth it!

    Caring for a Great Dane

    Great Danes are some of the most fascinating of any dog breed. Their size, colors, and even their personalities are all things that make them an amazing dog to have. But, as with any large breed, there are some special considerations you need to take into account when caring for a Great Dane.

    Here are 10 Steps to Caring for Great Danes:

    1. Training
    2. Food
    3. Exercise
    4. Health Issues
    5. Grooming Needs
    6. Anxiety
    7. Socialization
    8. Crates
    9. Puppies
    10. Lifespan

    TRAINING: ARE GREAT DANES EASY TO TRAIN?

    Caring for a Great Dane

    Giant breeds are not harder to train than any other dog. However, large breeds grow much faster at a young age than other animals, so it is very important to have consistent training from a young age.

    Puppy Socialization
    Puppy Culture: A Way to Socialize from the Start
    Puppy Socialization Guide
    Puppy Training: 5 Mistakes in Training

    While with other breeds you can get away with waiting to train your puppy, you do not want to delay with a big dog like Great Dane puppies.

    One of the most common questions we get asked is if Great Danes are easy to train.

    The answer is that they can be, but it really depends on the dog’s individual personality.

    We’ve found that the best way to train a Great Dane is with positive reinforcement methods such as treats, and praise as well as utilizing the e collar.

    E Collar Training Guide
    E Collar Myths
    What is an E Collar?
    What is the Difference Between an E Collar and a Shock Collar?
    9 Reasons to E Collar Train Your Great Dane Puppy

    FOOD: HOW MUCH SHOULD I FEED MY GREAT DANE?

    Caring for a Great Dane

    Great Danes need a lot of food! They are a giant breed and have very high metabolisms. The amount of food you will need to feed your Great Dane will depend on their age, weight, and activity level.

    How Much Do Great Danes Eat?

    HOW MUCH SHOULD A GREAT DANE PUPPY EAT?

    A good rule of thumb is to feed according to the following chart if you have a Great Dane puppy.

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    To see a more comprehension feeding chart, check out this post: Great Dane Feeding Chart

    All dog food is different, including each formula of puppy food. If you have a Great Dane puppy, they should be eating dog food specifically made for giant breed puppies. You should not feed your Great Dane puppy adult food until they are 24 months.

    Great Dane: Puppy vs. Adult Food

    It is so important that your Great Dane puppy is receiving a proper diet of properly formulated puppy food. Feeding your Great Dane the wrong diet can result in joint problems like Knuckling.

    Is My Great Dane Puppy Knuckling?
    How to Prevent Knuckling in Great Dane Puppies
    Is My Great Dane Puppy Too Small?
    Great Dane Puppy Growth Chart

    Puppies need food that is high in calories and protein to help them grow properly. If you feed your Great Dane puppy adult food, they will not get the proper nutrition they need and could end up with health concerns later in life.

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    HOW MUCH SHOULD MY ADULT GREAT DANE EAT?

    An adult Great Dane will typically eat LESS than a puppy. During your Great Dane’s life, you will monitor them for how they look, how much they weigh, and how much activity they are getting.

    Adult Great Dane WeightAdult Great Dane Cups of Food
    60-80 lbsfour to five cups
    80-100 lbsfive to six cups
    100-120 lbssix to seven cups
    120-140 lbsseven to eight cups
    140-160 lbsseven to eight cups
    160-180 lbseight to nine cups

    Choose a high quality food that will support your gentle giant and keep them at a healthy weight.

    With a formula that is not made for large dogs, your Great Dane can have unpredictable health problems.

    EXERCISE: WHAT DOES A GREAT DANE NEED IN REGARDS TO EXERCISE?

    Caring for a Great Dane

    There are some debates on how much exercise a Great Dane dog really needs.

    First and foremost, exercise is key for Great Danes. They need at least 30 minutes of vigorous exercise every day, whether it’s a walk around the block or playing at the park. If they don’t get enough exercise, they can become destructive and bored.

    Great Danes are not all ‘couch potatoes’ like some people imply.

    Yes, not all Great Danes and large breeds are high energy dogs like other dogs can be, but that does not mean they don’t love to get out and about and spend their time outside.

    You don’t have to frequent dog parks to get your Great Dane the exercise that they need. Great Danes do not NORMALLY need intense exercise. They are usually happy to go for a walk, play off leash at an open space, or visit a dog friendly shop.

    HEALTH ISSUES: WHAT SHOULD EVERY GREAT DANE OWNER KNOW IN REGARDS TO HEALTH?

    Caring for a Great Dane

    Unfortunately, Great Danes are predisposed to some health problems that other dogs are not as prone.

    Health Risks in Great Danes

    The most common health problems for Great Danes are:

    1. Hip Dysplasia
    2. Elbow Dysplasia
    3. Arthritis
    4. Cardiomyopathy
    5. Gastric Torsion (Bloat)
    6. Cancer
    7. Hypothyroidism

    BLOAT

    Bloat is one of a few life threatening health conditions that impacts a Great Dane. Bloat happens when too much air fills up the stomach of your gentle giant and leads to torsion, which is a deadly condition that Great Danes are predisposed to.

    What is Bloat?
    Can You Prevent Bloat?
    Stomach Tacking: Pros and Cons
    Bloat and Gut Health
    The Scary Bloat Timeline

    Torsion occurs when the stomach twists on itself and cuts off blood flow. Great Dane owners can prevent Torsion with the ‘Gastropexy’ surgery, which can be done when they get their Great Dane spayed or neutered. They cannot, however, prevent Bloat from happening.

    So, any owner of Great Danes should always be aware of Bloat AND Torsion as it can cause serious issues, even death, and early detection is the only hope for survival.

    Caring for a Great Dane

    HIP DYSPLASIA AND OTHER JOINT ISSUES

    A Great Dane’s joints are constantly carrying around a lot of weight. Because of this, they are prone to joint problems such as Hip Dysplasia.

    Dysplasia is when the ball and socket of the hip joint do not fit together properly and leads to arthritis later in life. It is a very painful condition that can be prevented with proper nutrition and exercise. There are also surgeries that can help correct Hip Dysplasia, but it’s best to prevent it if possible.

    Arthritis can be prevented with joint supplements, weight management, and the proper exercise. We highly recommend starting Great Dane puppies out on a Big Barker bed, as it is the best bed on the market for a Great Dane’s health and can help prevent joint disease.

    Using CBD for any joint disease is encouraged.

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    CANCER

    Cancer is unfortunately common in Great Danes, as it is in all breeds of dogs. The most common bone tumor that Great Danes get is Osteosarcoma.

    Osteosarcoma is a cancer of the bone and is very aggressive. It is most commonly found in the legs, but can be found anywhere in the body.

    There are many treatment options for osteosarcoma, but unfortunately prevention has really not been proven in Great Danes at this time.

    Caring for a Great Dane

    HYPOTHYROIDISM

    Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. This can lead to weight gain, hair loss and other lethargy.

    Hypothyroidism can be treated with daily medication and a high quality diet.

    CARDIOMYOPATHY

    Cardiomyopathy is a heart condition that Great Danes are predisposed. It is a leading cause of death in Great Danes, so it is important to get your dog checked out by a veterinarian if you suspect any heart issues. Your vet can do annual heart scans to check for heart disease.

    While there is no guarantee that your Great Dane will not get any of these issues, you can take steps to help prevent them.

    First and foremost, make sure you are feeding your dog a high quality food that is specifically made for large breeds. This will help support their joint health as they grow.

    Secondly, make sure you are exercising your dog regularly. This will also help support their joint health as well as keeping their weight at a healthy level.

    Lastly, stay up to date on their vaccinations and routine vet check-ups. This will help catch any health problems early on so that they can be treated.

    GROOMING: ARE GREAT DANES HIGH MAINTENANCE?

    Caring for a Great Dane

    Grooming a Great Dane’s coat is not very complicated at all.

    BRUSHING A GREAT DANE

    Since a Great Dane has a short coat compared to other dogs, they do not require ‘groomings’. Rather, they just need regular brushings.

    They do, however, shed QUITE A LOT. (GREAT DANES SHEDDING)

    If your Great Dane is shedding endlessly they could be blowing their coat, having allergies, need more fatty acids in their diet, or just need a really good brushing.

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    See the 5″ Original Sleek EZ Great Dane Brush on Amazon

    GREAT DANE’S NAILS

    Since they are so large, it is so important to frequently participate in Great Dane grooming of your dog’s nails.

    The Best Nail Tools for a Great Dane
    Nail Clippers for Great Danes

    If your Great Dane dog has nails that touch the floor, this could lead to joint problems later on in their life.

    Keep an eye on them and trim them when necessary. You can either do this yourself or take them to a groomer or vet to get it done.

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    GREAT DANE’S TEETH

    Just like humans, Great Danes need to have their teeth brushed regularly to prevent plaque buildup, tartar, and gum disease.

    The best way to brush your Great Dane’s teeth is with a dog toothbrush and toothpaste made specifically for dogs. You can also use water and a soft cloth if you don’t have dog toothpaste handy.

    Start brushing your Great Dane’s teeth when they are puppies so that they get used to it and it becomes part of their daily routine.

    YOUR DOG’S EARS

    Some people report that the dog breed is relatively known for having ear infections.

    If you notice your Great Dane dog having itchy ears, or having an excess of ear wax, they might be having a yeast infection in their ears.

    GREAT DANE EAR INFECTIONS

    Use Xymox to try and treat your Great Dane at home first, as it is very effective.

    Long term yeast infection in the dog breed might be indicative of an allergy and feeding your Great Dane a new food might be merited.

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    Xymox is our absolute FAVORITE cleanser if your Great Dane has yeast or inflammation in its ears.

    ANXIETY: CAN GREAT DANES BE LEFT ALONE ALL DAY?

    Great Danes are ‘velcrow dogs’ which means sometimes they struggle with separation anxiety.

    If you have a puppy, you will not be able to leave them at home all day without bathroom breaks.

    However, as your Great Dane grows up, you should be able to leave them at home for extended periods.

    When your Great Dane is little, practice leaving them at home safely in a crate.

    This will help your Great Dane pup get used to being left alone and not feel anxious.

    Caring for a Great Dane

    As they get older, you can leave them out of the crate and give them a comfy bed to lay on while you’re gone.

    Make sure you leave them with plenty of food and water so that they don’t have to worry about being hungry or thirsty.

    You should also leave them with some toys to keep them occupied while you’re gone.

    The Best Toys for Great Danes

    If your Great Dane does suffer from separation anxiety, there are many things you can do to help ease their anxiety such as: dog pheromone diffusers, anti-anxiety medication, training, and more.

    SOCIALIZATION: DO GREAT DANES REQUIRE SPECIAL CARE?

    Caring for a Great Dane

    Great Dane socialization is VERY important.

    Puppy Socialization Guide
    Puppy Training: 5 Mistakes in Training
    Your Puppy is Bored

    Without both physical and mental stimulation throughout your dog’s life, they can become bored and destructive.

    Here are a few ideas to get your Great Dane socialized:

    1. Take your Great Dane to a park that is full of kids, but just sit back on a park bench and let your Great Dane watch the kids.
    2. Sign up for a Good Citizens Training Class with your Great Dane dog. Depending on your dog’s age, there are different classes that will suit them and provide incredible socialization.
    3. Take your pup to parking lots and walk with them up and down the rows of cars, making sure NOT to let other people pet or interact with them.
    4. Walk between the shopping carts in parking lots, exposing them to new sounds and items.
    5. You can also sign up for dog sports such as agility, dock diving, flyball, etc. Not only will this give your Great Dane something to do, but it will also be a great bonding experience for the two of you.

    Canine Good Citizen Training for Great Danes

    CRATES: DO GREAT DANES REQUIRE SPECIAL CARE AND PRODUCTS?

    Caring for a Great Dane

    Crate training is a huge plus for not only a Great Dane puppy, but all Great Danes.

    Great Danes LOVE to feel safe and secure and crate training helps them feel just that.

    Crate training is not evil or mean. It is just the opposite of that!

    Crate training gives your Great Dane their own space that is just for them. If you have young kids, it can also be a safe place for your Great Dane to relax away from the chaos of children.

    A place where they can go to relax and feel safe.

    PUPPIES: IS IT HARD TO TAKE CARE OF A GREAT DANE PUPPY?

    Caring for a Great Dane

    From protecting their joints with unique puppy food to making sure they are properly socialized, the short answer is yes. Taking care of a Great Dane puppy has its challenges.

    Here are a few things you need to do to make sure your Great Dane puppy is healthy and happy:

    1. Make sure they are on a high-quality puppy food that will help protect their joints. Read more about Great Dane puppy food here.
    2. Start socialization early and often! The more people, animals, and experiences your Great Dane pup is exposed to, the better.
    3. Make sure they get plenty of exercise, but not too much! Too much exercise can be hard on their joints.
    4. Take them to the vet for regular check-ups and vaccinations.
    5. Look into crate training and e collar training, both of which can set up your puppy for success.
    6. Get lots of chew toys to protect your house!
    7. Invest in spending the time to find a good breeder who is going to not only produce a healthy puppy but provide you with support that you need to raise your pup. (Scam Breeders: What to Look For)
    Training
    What is Balanced Training?
    Respect Training Tips: How to Train Your Puppy Great Dane
    Is My Great Dane Being Aggressive?
    How to Crate Train a Great Dane Puppy
    		Potty Training
    12 Potty Training Tips for a Great Dane Puppy
    Potty Training in an Apartment
    Best Training Treats for Great Dane Puppies
    Growth
    Is My Great Dane Puppy Knuckling?
    How to Prevent Knuckling in Great Dane Puppies
    Is My Great Dane Puppy Too Small?
    Great Dane Puppy Growth Chart
    		Products
    Best Toys for Great Danes
    New Puppy Checklist
    Day Pouch Treat Bag Review
    Dog Halo Collar Review

    LIFESPAN: HOW LONG IS THE AVERAGE LIFESPAN?

    Caring for a Great Dane

    Great Danes make a wonderful family companion, and you do not have to live under the assumption that they have a ‘short lifespan’.

    Lifespan of a Great Dane

    The average lifespan for a Great Dane is between nine and ten years.

    While this may seem short when compared to other breeds, it is actually a long life for a dog of their size.

    The lifespan of Great Danes is also increasing every year with education and resources that pet parents need to keep life threatening diseases at bay.

    The best thing that you can do to help your Great Dane live a long life is avoid backyard breeders and support breeders who are ethical in their health testing.

    Great Danes are some of the best dogs in the entire world. The breed comes with a lot of responsibility, but the rewards are more than worth it.

    I hope this article has helped you better understand what goes into taking care of a Great Dane.

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    READ ABOUT GREAT DANE PUPPIES: 10 Steps to Caring for a Great Dane: Everything You Need to Know
  • Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog: Tips for a Successful Transition

    Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog: Tips for a Successful Transition

    Introducing a puppy to an older dog can be stressful, but bringing a puppy home is so much fun! If you have an older dog and are bringing home a new puppy- don’t fret!

    Dogs teach one another new things all the time. Both the puppy and the other dogs in your home can learn from this experience.

    5 BOREDOM BUSTERS TO KEEP YOUR PUP COOL
    NEW PUPPY CHECKLIST
    TRAINING TREATS FOR PUPPIES
    WHAT FOOD IS BEST?

    Adding a new puppy to the family can be an exciting time, but it can also be challenging if you have an older dog at home. Older dogs may not be used to having a little one running around and might become agitated or defensive.

    Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog
    Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog

    Let’s learn how to introduce dogs in a way that helps both the senior dog or adult dog and puppy stay calm and respectful during their first meeting.

    INTRODUCING A PUPPY TO AN OLDER DOG REQUIRES PLANNING

    It may be hard for you to face the truth: your big dog is not a frisk, young pup anymore.

    That’s okay! Older dogs can still enjoy life, but you will need to take some extra considerations into account when bringing home a new puppy.

    PREPARATION IS KEY

    Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog
    Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog

    Before introducing a new puppy to your older dog, you’ll want to do some planning and prep. Take some time to think through the following items:

    1. What is a good, neutral territory that you can have the dogs meet?
    2. Does your dog have any health issues that might cause the pup to scare or hurt them? (Arthritis, for example, can make some older dogs grumpy if they’re not feeling well.)
    3. What is the personality of your current dog? (This will help you better understand how they might react to a new puppy in the home.)
    4. Do you have any other pets in the house that need to be considered in this equation?
    5. Does your existing dog tolerate puppies, or are they afraid/uncomfortable with younger puppies?

    Answers to these questions will help you better prepare for a successful puppy-dog meeting.

    PICK A GOOD TIME FOR THE INTRODUCTION

    You’ll want to make sure that both the puppy and your dog are calm and not too tired or hungry before introducing them. A good time might be after a walk when they’re both relaxed.

    SET UP THE INTRODUCTION

    Once you’ve decided on a good time and place to introduce the dogs, it’s time to set things up for success.

    Here are a few things to consider:

    1. Make sure both dogs are on a leash during the introduction. This will help you keep control of the situation in case things get too rowdy.
    2. Do not introduce your dog in an area where other canines are around.
    3. Create a toy free zone. Some dogs will get annoyed easily when puppies are rude/steal their toys, as puppies tend to not have any manners at all when it comes to sharing.

    CHOOSE A NEUTRAL TERRITORY

    Choose an area for the dogs to meet where there are no fights for territory.

    Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog
    Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog

    DO NOT INTRODUCE A NEW PUPPY IN RED FLAG ZONES

    A negative example of where NOT to introduce a puppy would be the kitchen.

    Kitchens are full of temptations such as food bowls and treats. You don’t want the dogs to go after each other’s food and end up having sibling rivalry.

    CHOOSE NEUTRAL GROUNDS

    It is best to introduce your new puppy to your dog in an area that neither dog knows too well, such as a quiet park or friend’s house, in a fenced backyard (with no other dogs present).

    Putting two new dogs in the same room when the resident dogs already have ‘ownership’ of the home could lead to the resident dog feeling resentful right off the bat- which could result in some territorial behavior.

    KEEP IT SHORT AND SWEET

    Older dogs and especially a senior dog will have way less stamina than your new pup.

    Do not ever expect your existing dog to ‘babysit’ your new pup. Your current dog is just that- your dog- do not turn them into puppy raisers!

    You- the owner- made the decision to bring home a wild, spunky, energetic puppy. Your senior dog is going to be TIRED after just a few minutes.

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    CRATE- AND QUICK!

    Before you see your existing dog show body language of being annoyed and tired- grab your puppy and head for the crate.

    Crate training requires a LOT of practice, so why not get started now?

    Using treats and a fun, excited voice, practice showing some fun and energetic body language with your pup nearby the crate. Throw a treat inside and see if they’ll go in after it.

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    If you’ve properly introduced the crate and made it a happy place- your puppy will be more likely to ‘self soothe’ and not cry or fuss when you put them in there for some down time.

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    BABY GATES AND BOUNDARIES

    Introducing a new puppy to an existing dog doesn’t just stop after the dogs meet.

    Dogs need quality time and patience to grow into being best friends. And most of all- older dogs need SPACE!

    Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog

    Keeping your puppy inside a confined area, away from your other dog/dogs, is a fantastic way to teach your puppy that not only do they need to stay calm- but they also need to be QUIET.

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    You can use baby gates, x-pens, or even a dog crate to help confine your puppy when you’re not able to watch them like a hawk and you want to give your dog a break.

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    ONE-ON-ONE TIME WITH ADULT DOGS

    At times, when bringing home a young puppy, some dogs struggle to understand why there is a new dog in the home.

    The new dog is suddenly taking all of your attention away from them. This is a scary feeling for some dogs and they may start to act out or become destructive.

    Be sure to give your other dogs extra attention and love during this time- even if it means getting up earlier in the morning or staying up later at night.

    They need to know that they are still your number one and that you haven’t forgotten about them.

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    POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT AND ADULT DOGS

    Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog

    A great way to show your puppy some love is through positive reinforcement- such as treats, petting, and verbal praise.

    Make sure to give your puppy a ton of verbal praise whenever they display any type of good behavior- no matter how small it may be!

    And there you have it! These are just a few tips to help make the transition from one dog to two (or more) as smooth as possible.

    Remember- every dog is different and will require a different amount of time, patience, and training in order to successfully live together in harmony.

    But with a little bit of guidance and a whole lot of love- you’re sure to have happy, furry family members in no time!

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    TRAINING MULTIPLE DOGS

    Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog

    Since training is a lifelong practice, what better time to work with your adult dog AND your new puppy than when you’ve just brought home your new pup?

    Set aside time each day to do some training with both your pup and your older dog.

    You may be surprised at how much your new puppy learns from watching your older dog practice some of the basic commands- such as sit, stay, come, and down.

    Training is a great way to help your dogs bond and build a positive relationship with one another.

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    FIND THE BEST TREATS- AND FEED THEM SEPARATELY!

    Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog

    An adult dog will require different treats than your new puppy, so be sure to do some research as to which treats are best for your new dog and your older dog.

    Most dogs love to work hard for treats- and this can be a great way to help your new puppy learn some basic commands while also giving your older dog some much-needed attention.

    WATCH BODY LANGUAGE

    Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog
    Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog

    Dogs communicate with their bodies! They can’t speak English, after all.

    When you bring your puppy home into your house for the first time, and everyday after, you will want to play close attention to the communication that your dogs are demonstrating with their bodies.

    SIGNS OF STRESS:

    1. TAIL TUCKED
    2. EARS BACK
    3. YAWNING
    4. LICKING LIPS

    When you see any of these signs in your dogs- take a step back and help your dogs avoid territorial behavior.

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    SEPARATE ROOMS

    Separating your dogs in different rooms can help make it a more positive experience when they do spend quality time together.

    Every dog does need a break from one another, but especially senior dogs or an older dog.

    Make sure to have a space in your home, in completely different rooms, where each dog can relax and feel comfortable without the other dog present. This will help to avoid any conflict or stress between your dogs.

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    WALK THEM SEPARATELY

    One great way to avoid any territorial behavior is by walking your dogs separately.

    This gives each dog the chance to explore their own backyard or neighborhood without any worry or stress of the other dog being present.

    Plus, it’s a great way to get some exercise in for both you and your dogs!

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    FEEDING THE TWO DOGS SEPARATELY

    Your adult dog is not used to sharing their food with anyone, let alone a new puppy. New puppies can be really invasive!

    So, to avoid any conflict or stress at mealtime- it’s best to feed your two dogs in separate rooms.

    This way each dog can enjoy their own meal without having to worry about the other dog taking their food.

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    FEEDING BONES AND CHEWS

    If you decide to give your dogs some special bones or chew toys, make sure to set them up for success.

    Give your puppy their own bone or chew in their own space, and do the same for your adult dog.

    If your pup tries to steal your older dog’s chew toy repetitively, they may start to be annoyed at the pup, and this can cause behavioral issues such as guarding or reactivity.

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    INTRODUCING YOUR PUPPY TO OTHER ADULT DOGS OUTSIDE OF YOUR FAMILY

    Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog
    Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog

    It is important that your puppy have adult dogs as role models.

    But, what kind of role models are you choosing?

    Pick wisely which adult dogs you allow your puppy to play with and interact with.

    1. Only allow your new pup to play with adult dogs whom you completely trust.
    2. Never allow your pup to play with unvaccinated dogs. Choose an adult dog who you know is up to date on their vaccines. If you are not sure if the dog is up to date, you should ask the owner.
    3. Encourage your puppy to play with adult dogs who have the same play styles as ‘puppy energy’ and enjoy playing with puppies.
    4. Choose an older dog that you’ve already met countless times- like a friend or family member.

    Your puppy relies on you to provide them with positive experiences interacting with other dogs. Make sure to set your puppy up for success by choosing the right adult dogs for them to interact with.

    PUPPIES NEED TO GET EXERCISE

    Introducing a Puppy to an Older Dog

    One great way to set up both your puppy and your current dog for success is to make sure your puppy is getting the exercise it needs.

    A tired puppy is a good puppy.

    Puppies need a lot of exercise- at least two hours a day. This may seem like a lot, but it should be easily broken up into smaller sessions at proper times throughout the day.

    A tired puppy is less likely to have the energy to jump on and annoy your current dog.

    Plus, if your puppy is properly exercised, they will be less likely to guard their food bowl or toys from your current dog.

    So, make sure to get out there and tire out your pup! Both you and your current dog will be happy you did.

    IS INTRODUCING A PUPPY TO AN OLDER DOG HARD?

    Puppies are a lot of work- but they can also be a lot of fun for both you and your older dog!

    If you think your older dog is stressed, try moving a little slower with the introductions.

    Give your older dog time to adjust to the new puppy in their home. It may take a few days, or even weeks, but eventually they will warm up to their new furry friend.

    Just be patient and take things at your older dog’s pace. Never force them to interact with the puppy if they do not want to.

    With a little patience and some extra exercise, introducing a puppy to an older dog can be a fun and rewarding experience for the whole family!

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