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  • Getting a Puppy: The Good, The Bad, The Unexpected and The Inevitable

    Getting a Puppy: The Good, The Bad, The Unexpected and The Inevitable

    Bringing home a puppy is exciting and full of potential, but it’s also a big commitment that comes with many challenges. Before you bring your four-legged friend home, it’s important to understand the good, the bad, and the unexpected that come along with owning a pet.

    Top Ten Things to Know When Getting a Puppy

    Bringing a puppy home is a big decision and should never be taken lightly.

    If your family has decided that a puppy is the right fit, it’s important to do some research and know what to expect. Here are ten things you should be aware of and research when getting a pup:

    1. Puppy Food
    2. Puppy Training Tips
    3. All The Supplies a Puppy Might Need
    4. The Time and Commitment New Puppies Require
    5. Learn About Your Puppy’s Health
    6. Potty Training Your Puppy
    7. Keeping Your Puppy Clean
    8. Puppies Chew!
    9. Crate Training
    10. Are Your Family Members On Board?

    Puppy Food

    Your puppy requires different dog food than the other pets in your home. As your puppy grows, new pet parents will need to research the right dog food and puppy treats to provide their new canine companion.

    No, a new pup should NOT be on the same food as an adult dog. Puppies require PUPPY food and should NOT be on adult dog food.

    Pet parents should do their research and speak with their veterinarians about what is the best option to feed their new puppy.

    Puppy Training Tips

    Getting a dog trainer to help train your puppy is a vital part of having your first puppy.

    A young puppy is not going to turn into a well behaved dog overnight.

    To help your puppy grow up into a loyal and dedicated member of your family and society, you need to be consistent with your training and set aside time every day to practice.

    You will also want to look into puppy classes and other activities that can help socialize your pup.

    When hiring a dog trainer, look for one that always uses positive reinforcement AND helps your dog understand right from wrong. This is called balanced training and will help your canine companion become accustomed to life.

    All The Supplies a Puppy Might Need

    A new puppy is not cheap. New pet parents should set aside money monthly to save up for their new puppy. Puppy essentials add up. There are lots of items that a new puppy needs to be successful.

    Puppy gates, food and water bowls, grooming supplies.. the list goes on. Puppy parents should research these items to get the best ones for their pup and their budget.

    New Puppy Checklist

    A new puppy checklist is important for dog parents to figure out what they might need to buy when bringing home a new puppy.

    Puppy supplies included on a new puppy checklist include:

    1. Grooming Tools: Nail clippers, puppy shampoo / dog shampoo, baby wipes, poop bags,
    2. Puppy Toys: Dog toys to help your puppy succeed at teething, a chew toy (or a bunch!),
    3. Baby Gates: Help your puppy stay safe in the house (and keep your carpets clean!)
    4. Food and Water Bowls: Opt for a ceramic set and clean often.
    5. Dog Bed: A bed your pup can call their own. You may want to start off with a dog bed that is cheaper incase those puppy teeth go at it, and then move to something orthopedic like a Big Barker once you trust your new puppy more.
    6. Crate/Kennel: Opt for one that is big enough so they can move around in it but still feel secure.
    7. Leash, Harness and Collar Set: Choose one that fits your puppy’s neck size, being careful not to pull too tight.
    8. Treats: Most puppies will thrive on training with treats or a good chew toy. Low calorie treats can help significantly with teething puppies and house training.

    The Time and Commitment New Puppies Require

    Raising a puppy requires lots of time, patience, consistency and dedication from all family members involved.

    A puppy is not like a stuffed animal that you can just leave in a corner or a dog crate when you want to be gone all day and all night.

    Get informed about the time that dogs actually require before getting one. Puppies will need to be taken out for walks and potty breaks, get lots of playtime, and require attention from their humans.

    If you are not sure if your lifestyle allows you the time it takes to own a puppy, consider doing some research before adopting or buying your new pet.

    By understanding what is needed to raise a healthy and well-behaved puppy, you can be sure that you are the right fit for your new furry friend.

    Learn About Your Puppy’s Health

    Canine companions are not all fun and games. With adorable puppies comes a LOT of vet bills.

    Pet insurance early on can help to mitigate the cost of a new dog.

    When looking for pet insurance, find a plan that covers both routine visits and emergency medical services.

    It is also important to learn about the breed of your puppy. Knowing their common health concerns and needs can help you prevent problems or catch them early on.

    Your veterinarian is always a great resource if you have any questions regarding your pup’s health. They will be able to provide advice on what pet insurance would be best for your puppy.

    Potty Training Your Puppy

    Potty training is probably one of the toughest things to help your puppy learn.

    Be prepared with all the essentials to help your puppy learn to use the bathroom in the right spot. This includes puppy pads, a designated potty area, and lots of patience.

    Consistency is key when it comes to potty training your pup. Take them out on regular intervals, give them verbal cues such as ‘go potty’ so they understand what you are asking of them and reward them with treats when they go in the right spot.

    Lastly, never punish a puppy for having an accident as they are still learning. Be patient and understanding while teaching your puppy this important skill.

    Keeping Your Puppy Clean

    You can puppy proof all you want, but it is inevitable that you are going to have a mess if you have a dog or puppy. Dog hair, accidents, and muddy paw prints are just part of it.

    It is important to keep your puppy clean and hygienic in order to prevent any health issues.

    A regular bath schedule (not too often!) with specific dog shampoo should be kept, as well as brushing your puppy regularly and cleaning their ears. Baby wipes also come in handy for quick clean ups in between baths.

    Finally, always remember to check their paws after they have been outside playing or walking, as dirt can build up and cause problems if left untreated.

    Puppies Chew!

    Puppies love to chew things up. If you have your own space with valuable items, it is YOUR responsibility to keep your puppy safe from that area, not theirs!

    Using a dog crate is a fantastic way to keep your pup safe and secure.

    In addition, providing chew toys can help keep them distracted from the items that could cause harm.

    The best chew toys are those made of rubber or nylon as they are harder for puppies to destroy and safer if swallowed than rawhide chews.

    Crate Training

    A dog crate is the perfect way to provide a safe and secure place for your puppy.

    Crate training is great for teaching puppies how to stay in one area, sleep through the night without having accidents, and learning when it’s time to be quiet.

    It is important that you start crate training as soon as possible with your new pup.

    Are Your Family Members On Board?

    Making sure that all members of your family are on board when you decide to bring home a new dog is of utmost importance.

    Otherwise, it can be difficult to create a harmonious environment at home.

    Talk with all members of your family to make sure that everyone is aware of what needs to be done and is willing to take part in the pup’s care.

    From potty training to feeding schedules, having everyone on the same page will help ensure your puppy’s successful transition into your family.

    Commonly Asked Puppy Questions from New Puppy Parents

    With puppies, come many questions! Here are some of the most commonly asked questions from new puppy parents.

    Where should a puppy sleep the first night?

    Starting your puppy off the first night in their new routine is important. But, remember that a puppy can not go longer than a few hours without a potty break.

    So, it is recommended to create a safe space for them in their crate and set an alarm for every two hours to take the pup outside to go potty.

    What are the first things to do when you get a puppy?

    The first things to do when you get a puppy include setting up the puppy’s sleeping area, establishing a feeding schedule, and introducing them to their potty spot.

    It is also important to start socializing your puppy and enrolling them in an obedience class.

    Finally, remember that puppies needs lots of love and attention , so make sure to spend quality time with them!

    human with dog in the forest

    Keep your puppy safe with a Tractive GPS collar!

    What should I know before getting a puppy?

    Before getting a puppy, it is important to know what type of breed best fits your lifestyle, and whether you are ready to make the commitment that comes with owning a dog.

    Puppies need lots of attention, exercise, and training in order to stay healthy and happy. It is also important to have a plan for potty training and prevention of destructive behavior.

    In addition, you should research what type of supplies you will need to have on hand for your new pup. This includes a crate, food and water bowls, chew toys, grooming supplies, and more!

    Finally, make sure to budget for regular vet visits and potential medical costs that may arise.

    How much money should I save up before getting a dog?

    It is recommended to save up at least $1000 before getting a puppy. This money can go towards supplies such as food, treats, toys, and a crate; as well as costs associated with vet visits and potential medical expenses that may arise.

    Having this money saved up ahead of time will help you be prepared for any unexpected costs.

    How long can a puppy be left alone?

    The rule of thumb for puppies going without potty breaks is about one hour for every month of age.

    So, a three-month-old pup should not be left alone for more than three hours. However, it is important to note that puppies need lots of attention, so it is best to limit their alone-time as much as possible.

    It is also recommended to have someone watch your puppy for you if you will be gone for any length of time. A pet sitter can help to make sure to keep your dog safe if you will be gone longer than the recommended amount of time.

    Following these steps and doing the necessary research before bringing home a new pup can help ensure that both you and your pup have a positive transition to their new home. With patience, love, and dedication, owning a puppy can be an incredibly rewarding experience!

    Should you let a puppy cry at night?

    No, you should not let your puppy cry at night.

    Puppies may cry during their first few nights in a new home as they adjust to their new environment, so it is important to provide comfort and reassurance. Taking them outside for potty breaks (every two hours) and giving them a safe space to sleep can help them feel more secure and can reduce the amount of crying.

    Giving your pup lots of love and attention during their first few nights in a new home will also help to make them feel safe and secure. With patience, consistency, and plenty of positive reinforcement, you can ensure that your puppy has a smooth transition into their new home.

    What to consider before buying a dog?

    Before buying a dog, it is important to consider your lifestyle and make sure you are ready for the commitment that comes with owning a new puppy. You should also research what type of breed best fits your lifestyle and be prepared to purchase all necessary supplies such as food bowls, a crate, toys, grooming supplies and more. Don’

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  • Great Dane Surgery & What to Ask Your Veterinarian

    Great Dane Surgery & What to Ask Your Veterinarian

    Great Dane surgery can be expensive and scary. Many people are concerned about the risks of anesthesia for their Great Dane, and understandably so!

    A quick glance around any of the Great Dane social groups on Facebook and it’s easy to spot yet another devastating story of a Great Dane that didn’t survive a routine surgical procedure.

    In response to this problem, the Great Dane Club of America has released some helpful guidelines and information to consider when your dog has to be put under anesthesia for any reason.

    We will share this information below, and show you how to keep your Great Dane safe during surgery.

    (This post contains images of healthy Great Danes under anesthesia.)

    Why is Surgery Risky for Great Danes

    Large and giant breed dogs can be prone to surgical complications including:

    • DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy), which causes blood clotting issues
    • Heart failure
    • Shock
    • Hypothermia (becoming too cold)
    • Anesthesia drug overdose, which can lead to seizures & vomiting


    It is important to note that every dog has a different risk factor. Many Great Danes successfully undergo surgery all the time, however, and it’s important to not be fearful of quality veterinary care .

    As a general rule, dogs with existing health problems (including Dilated Cardiomyopathy/DCM or Von Willebrand) or obesity are at a much higher risk of developing complications than others.

    In addition to those factors, Great Danes are giant breed dogs who take up a lot of space in the veterinary office and surgical suite. In some places, they may actually be too large for the surgical equipment available, or may be too bulky for the staff to handle as carefully as possible.

    Great dane surgery

    What Surgeries do Great Danes Get? Great Dane Surgery types:

    Before we get into how to prevent surgical complications in your Great Dane, let’s talk about a few reasons why you may need to elect surgery for your dog.

    Here are just a few common reasons why your Great Dane may have surgery:

    In many cases, the benefits of surgery far outweigh the risks, especially when taking individual risk factors into account.

    We cannot emphasize this enough: overweight Great Danes and those who suffer from preventable health conditions such as nutritional DCM, abuse and neglect, or certain genetic disorders are at a much higher risk of complications during surgery.

    IMG 4839

    Great Dane Club of America Surgical Guidelines

    The GDCA has outlined some evidence-based surgical guidelines for Great Dane owners. This information should be used in tandem with an honest discussion with your veterinarian prior to your dog undergoing surgery.

    It is so important to work with a veterinarian that you trust!

    The GDCA states (summary) that owners should consider the following:

    • Work with a veterinarian who is experienced in large & giant breed surgeries
    • Perform surgery only on healthy animals (barring emergencies, of course)
    • If elected, spay should be done about 3 months after the last season
    • The veterinarian should do a complete examination of the dog
    • An EKG should be performed to assess the health of the dog’s heart
    • Pre-surgical blood work is a must, and should include a CBC, Serum Chemistry Panel, and Blood Clotting Profile

    If all of those factors are met, and the choice to proceed with surgery is made, there are additional things to keep in mind:

    • The dog should fast overnight prior to surgery
    • During surgery, fluid IV therapy should be administered
    • Pulse oximetry, cardiac monitoring, and blood pressure monitoring
    • Propofol and Sevoflurane are considered the safest anesthetic agents
    • Ketamine, Valium, and isoflurane are more available, less expensive, and acceptable
    • Rompun, Acepromazine, and Thiopentals are not recommended
    • Adequate pain control and comfort measures to reduce stress are necessary

    During surgery, dogs are prone to becoming too cold and suffering from hypothermia. This can cause problems for the dogs heart and cardiovascular system, blood clotting/coagulation, recovery time, and may increase the risk of infection.

    Temperature monitoring, warmed IV fluids, blankets, heating pads, and even bubble wrap are recommended and necessary.

    We do not recommend that Great Danes undergo surgery at low cost clinics, if they can be avoided. Low cost clinics are an incredible resource especially for those on a budget; however, they may not have the time, staff, or tools needed to keep a Great Dane safe according to the GDCA recommendations.

    You can read (and print) the GDCA Surgical Recommendations HERE (click on “Surgical Guidelines for the Great Dane”). Share this information with your veterinarian.

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    When is a Great Dane too Old for Surgery?

    While age can slightly increase complications, it’s important to remember that “age is not a disease.” Many mature-aged Great Danes (age 5 and up) undergo surgery with no complications at all.

    As a matter of fact, in some cases, choosing surgery is the choice with less risk!

    A Prophylactic Dental Cleaning is a great example of a place where, for most dogs, the benefits of elective surgery far outweigh the risks.

    Many people are hesitant to have their veterinarian clean their dogs teeth under anesthesia, however, bad dental health can lead to a slew of health problems that can shorten lifespan. Not only that, but bad teeth can be exceptionally painful for your dog!

    Read here for why sedation-free dentistry is bad

    No matter what your dog’s age, talk to your veterinarian. Experienced professionals who understand how to safely perform anesthesia on large and giant breed dogs can put your mind at ease.

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    Great Dane Surgical Death Statistics

    Check out this quote from Mary Anne Zanetos, chairwoman of the GDCA Health Survey Committee:

    Most of the post-surgical deaths were seen in young, healthy dogs undergoing elective procedures.

    No wonder so many Great Dane owners struggle with the decision to put their dog through elective surgery! Many underlying conditions, including nutritional DCM and blood clotting disorders can be a factor for dogs who appear otherwise to be very healthy.

    Reducing complications in surgery for Great Danes requires a three-factor approach:

    1. Ensure through ethical breeding that genetic disorders such as heart disease and blood clotting problems are not passed on to future generations
    2. Use science-backed health, nutrition, and care practices so that the dog is as healthy as possible
    3. Working with an experienced veterinarian who is using evidence-based protocols in the care of giant breed dogs that are put under anesthesia

    Read HERE for why Grain-Free Dog Food Should NOT be Fed to Great Danes

    Purina Great Dane Update Surgical Guidelines for Great Danes

  • Help! My Dog Is Overweight! How to Help Your Dog Lose Weight in 8 Easy Steps

    Help! My Dog Is Overweight! How to Help Your Dog Lose Weight in 8 Easy Steps

    It can be hard to know exactly how to help your dog lose weight.

    It can also be disheartening and concerning to realize that your beloved pup is overweight, but the good news is that there are steps you can take to help them lose weight. Here are five easy steps to do just that:

    1. Feed High Quality Food – Invest in food that serves the dog in front of you. Marketing scams and deceit in the dog food industry might be leading you to believe you are feeding the right food when you are not.
    2. Monitor and Limit Treats – Treats should only make up 10% of your dog’s diet and should be kept to healthy options like raw fruits or vegetables.
    3. Increase Exercise – Ensure that your pup gets plenty of exercise every day! Take them on regular walks or play games with them to get their heart rate up.
    4. Monitor Portion Sizes – Even if you’re feeding high quality food, it’s still important to monitor portion sizes when reducing weight. Instead of one large meal once a day, try breaking meals into two smaller servings throughout the day.
    5. Feed For the Ideal Weight, NOT the Current Weight- While your pup is trying to lose weight, you should be feeding for their ideal weight. This will ensure they are getting the necessary nutrition and calories needed for a healthy lifestyle.
    6. Provide Meals in Puzzles or Toys- If your pup is a bit of an overeater, try giving them their meals in puzzle or food toys. This will slow down their eating and help them better utilize their energy throughout the day.
    7. Exercise– Include exercise in your pup’s daily routine. Something as simple as a game of fetch can help the pup lose weight and burn some extra energy.
    8. Visit Your Vet – It’s always best to consult your vet before making any changes in your pet’s diet or exercise routine to ensure that what you’re doing is best for your pup’s health needs!

    How to Help Your Dog Lose Weight

    Excess weight and obese dogs can cause an abundance of health problems. An overweight dog is prone to arthritis and joint pain, cardiovascular issues, fatigue, diabetes, breathing problems, and even a shortened life expectancy.

    Dog owners all strive for a healthy and happy, active dog. However, they often fail to realize that their pet’s weight could be the difference between just that and a shortened life.

    Your dog’s weight matters. So, knowing how to help your dog lose weight and maintain an ideal body weight is one of the most important things dog owners can learn and practice.

    What Is a Dog’s Ideal Body Weight?

    A healthy weight means something a bit different for each dog. Your dog’s health, however, always depends on them maintaining a lean body mass.

    Approximately 25-30% of the general canine population is obese, with 40-45% of dogs aged 5-11 years old weighing in higher than normal.

    Veterinary medicine is very clear about the fact that it is crucial to help your dog maintain their ideal weight and NOT hold excess weight.

    As a matter of fact, “Obesity shortens a dog’s life and makes them more likely to develop disease. It was always accepted that heavy dogs lived a shorter lifespan than lean dogs, usually by 6-12 months”, VCA Hospitals.

    So, we can agree that your dog’s weight matters. But, how do you know if your dog is in need of losing weight in the first place?

    A Dog’s Ideal Body Weight

    Your dog’s ideal weight can typically be calculated based off of their body size. Unfortunately, it can be hard to determine if a dog is overweight simply by looking at them.

    This is why the best gauge for understanding whether or not your pup is within an ideal weight range is to use something known as a Body Condition Score (BCS).

    Use The Body Condition Score to Help Your Dog Stay at The Right Body Weight

    A BCS ranges from 1-9, with 5-7 being the ideal range. Dogs that are close to a 5 are considered too skinny, and dogs on either side of 7 (6 or 8) have an unhealthy amount of fat covering their frame.

    Any score above 8 is obese, and requires immediate attention in order to help your pup lose weight as soon as possible.

    The BCS can be used by a veterinarian to assess your dog’s body condition. It can also be used by an educated pet owner, who is familiar with the anatomy of their pup and knows what a healthy weight for that specific breed looks like.

    Let’s talk about how to use the BCS to determine the difference between overweight dogs, normal dogs, and underweight dogs.

    How to help your dog lose weight
    Body Condition Score from VCA

    How to Use the BCS

    Using your knuckles, you can compare your pup’s body to a scale, which ranges from 1-9.

    For Dogs That Are Too Skinny:

    If all of the ribs are visible and easily felt, then they have a BCS of 1 or 2. If your dog is in this range, it means that their diet needs to be adjusted and their weight should be monitored closely to make sure that they maintain a target weight.

    These dogs are normally active dogs who are eating the right amount of food intake, but burning excess calories.

    Typically, it is very hard to be ‘too skinny’ as a dog, unless of course you are facing a case of malnourishment. On that hand, you can feel relieved knowing as long as you are feeding the proper calorie intake, your dog is likely not underweight.

    For Dogs That Are At A Normal Weight:

    Knowing your pup’s rib coverage is an essential part of understanding their overall health and well-being. With a simple palm down knuckle test, you can get accurate measurements right in the comfort of your own home – no professional weigh-in necessary!

    Plus, tracking this information regularly enables you to easily follow their progress over time for optimal weight loss results.

    If you hold one of your own hands with your palm outward and feel the knuckles with the flats of your other hand, this is the ideal feel for a healthy weight. The ribs should be easily felt with a slight layer of fat covering them. Dogs that have a BCS in between 5-7 are considered to be at their ideal body weight.

    For Dogs That Are Overweight:

    If you can’t feel any ribs and there is no visible sign of ribs by looking at your dog while they are standing up, then your pup has a BCS of 8 or 9. These dogs are likely obese and require immediate attention to help them get back in shape.

    Health Problems Associated with an Obese Dog

    Unfortunately, carrying excess weight has become all too common in dogs. Many dog owners do not understand the catastrophic damage that weight gain can have on their dog.

    Overweight pets can face an abundance of health problems including:

    1. Heart Disease
    2. Diabetes
    3. Arthritis
    4. Difficulty Breathing
    5. Joint Pain
    6. Skin Conditions
    7. High Blood Pressure

    It is important to note that these health problems can be prevented with proper diet and exercise.

    Step 1: Examining The Diet You Feed Your Dog

    You might be surprised to see that the diet you are feeding your dog is actually not the best diet for them.

    If you’d like to help your dog lose weight, you should start by examining the quality and type of food you are providing.

    Have a look at how many calories are in the dry food you are feeding your dog. If your dog consumes an extra cup of food per day and that food is 400-500 calories per day, that could be making a huge difference in them gaining weight.

    Monitor and Limit Treats

    Many pet owners overfeed their pets, leading to excess weight gain and obesity.

    It is easy to give our dog’s people food or high calorie treats without even realizing it.

    Figure Out Your Dog’s Calories

    Speak to your veterinarian about how many calories your dog needs. Then, if you want to give your dog empty calories in the form of treats, you should subtract those extra calories from the total you are giving them of normal food.

    That way, you are still sticking to the feeding guidelines and not going overboard with too many calories.

    Low Calorie Treats

    Depending on how much weight your dog is meant to lose, you might opt for treats with lower calories.

    Vegetables

    Vegetables like baby carrots and green beans can make wonderful treats that won’t put on extra weight for your dog.

    Fun Treats with Fewer Calories

    You can still give your dog fun dog treats.

    Just look for some with fewer calories.

    These are my all time favorite and each treat only has 1 calorie!

    Monitor Portion Size

    If you aren’t measuring out how much food you give your dog each day- you’re making a mistake.

    Use a measuring cup and determine exactly how much your dog needs to eat per day.

    Then, don’t feed more!

    Spread it out throughout the day in small meals so that your dog doesn’t get hungry later in the day.

    You can also fill up some portions of the meals with veggies to keep them full.

    Feed For the Ideal Weight, NOT the Current Weight

    If you follow the feeding guidelines on the bag of kibble, you’re going to want to follow it for the ideal weight and not the current weight.

    That means, if your dog is obese at the moment, you should feed them for the ideal weight.

    If your dog weighs 110 lbs, but your veterinarian suggests that their ideal weight is 100, you should feed them what the recommendation on the bag is for 100 lbs.

    If you feed them for their current size, they will never have the opportunity to lose that weight.

    Make Mealtime Fun

    Your dog will use their brain any time they are given the opportunity.

    So, make meal time fun by scattering their food around the yard or giving them brain games like a slow feeder bowl that makes them work for their dinner.

    Puzzle Feeders: A Fun Food Bowl

    Puzzle Feeders can help to make a dog slow down significantly while eating.

    Instead of gulping their food down in one sitting, your dog will have to figure out how to get the food out of the puzzle feeders.

    This can help make meal time last longer, which in turn will make them feel more full even when they are eating less.

    Freezing Food

    Opt to freeze a portion of the dog food into a Kong toy or food bowl. Again, this will make your dog work for their food, and it will take them longer to eat as the food thaws.

    You can also stuff fun things like green beans or carrots in the Kong toy to make it a fun challenge and get your dog eating more items that will keep them full without the calories.

    Exercise

    Ultimately, if you want to help your dog lose weight, you will have to get them on a weight loss exercise program.

    Most dogs love to be active, so a weight loss program full of exercise is one that they will love.

    Set a Weight Loss Goal

    Just like with a human weight loss program, it is important to set a weight loss goal for your dog’s weight.

    Then, create an exercise plan that can help you achieve this goal with your dog.

    Various Terrains

    Take your dog outside to exercise on as many varieties of terrain as possible.

    Running, walking, and playing on a variety of surfaces can help aid in them losing weight because they will be using different muscles than they are used to.

    Swimming

    Swimming is one of the best ways to help your with their weight loss.

    Swimming is a great low-impact exercise that can help target larger muscle groups.

    It is also a good way to keep your dog cool during the warmer months when exercising outdoors may be too hot for them.

    If your dog doesn’t love to swim, consider signing them up for a water treadmill class at your local rehab center.

    Weight loss is something that is worth the investment with your dog.

    Visit your Veterinarian

    Last, but certainly not least, it is imperative that you speak with your veterinarian about how to help your dog with weight loss.

    Your vet can give you tips on your dog’s weight loss, your dog’s food, if they are in need of a new diet, and the best exercise plan for them.

    Your vet will also be able to tell you if the amount of food that your dog should eat per day needs to be adjusted to achieve the desired weight loss.

    These are all great steps for helping your dog lose weight and live a healthier life.

    By taking all of these steps together, you can help get your pup back in shape and on their way to a healthier life.

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  • Why Do Great Danes Have a Short Lifespan?

    Why Do Great Danes Have a Short Lifespan?

    It is often said that Great Danes have a short lifespan. Those of you who (like us) have Great Danes, know all too well how often people come up and say things like “I could never own one, they just don’t live long”.

    How many times have you heard this from your veterinarian, too? They see dogs daily and know the statistics; large and giant breed dogs don’t live as long as smaller ones.

    The average life span of a Great Dane is between 8 and 10 years old. We’ve seen some live as long as 12 or 13, while others cross the Rainbow Bridge long before their time.

    Any dog’s life is fragile and, unfortunately, shorter than a human’s life.

    But, perhaps giant breed dogs’ lives do not need to be labeled as short.

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    Why Do Great Danes Have a ‘Short’ Lifespan?

    We wrote an article on how to extend Great Dane’s life span, and that article is one of our most popular to date.

    People love their big dogs and want them to live forever!

    However, big dogs face many BIG health issues that shave time off their lives.

    • Joint problems
    • Brittle bones
    • Poor structural health
    • Higher risk of osteosarcoma cancer
    • Bad hearts
    • Bloat/GDV/Torsion

    A Jack Russel Terrier, for example, has a life span of anywhere from 16 to 20 years. My vet tech the other day told me about her JRT Dog that lived to age 22, running around like crazy to the last day. Their little bodies were built to live.

    This is not true for the big dogs, and that stinks.

    Great Dane Puppies are Cursed From the Beginning

    Great Danes are a popular giant breed of dog. That popularity comes with a price! Thousands of unethically bred dogs are poured into the system to meet demand.

    When breeders are focused more on profits than on health, the dogs suffer.

    When you bring home any puppy, but especially large dogs, it is crucial that you source them from an ethical place. A key place we can begin to tackle this problem is by never buying puppies from breeders who don’t have a truly educated, thorough, caring dedication to the breed.

    What happens when you buy your Great Dane puppy from a backyard breeder or pet shop?

    Puppies from pet stores and unethical breeders are more likely to suffer from painful and deadly health conditions. That’s an unfortunate fact of life. Heart disease, bone disease, hip and elbow dysplasia/joint and bone diseases, other joint problems and musculoskeletal diseases, bloat (stomach twisting), or other health problems are just a few that plague the breed.

    This business has, consequently, damaged the Great Dane’s lifespan. People who have absolutely no business breeding a Great Dane are now qualifying themselves as Great Dane experts in Facebook groups, online websites, and other forums. (We call these people backyard breeders, even if you don’t view them as backyard breeders- they are sneaky!)

    This means that, if you are not careful in your research, you may unknowingly buy a puppy from a backyard breeder or pet shop that has no ethical standards and is only interested in making money off of puppies.

    Yikes.

    How to Choose an Ethical Breeder

    Respectable Great Dane breeders are looking first to preserve the standard for the breed. (You can read more about the standard here).

    To accomplish this, they will only breed dogs that meet or exceed those standards for health, temperament, movement, and structure.

    Once they decide to breed, they fully health test. For Great Danes, full health testing means:

    • Heart
    • Hips
    • Eyes
    • Thyroid
    • All of the above tests passed and documented at www.ofa.org

    They will raise the puppies with puppy culture and would never send them home before 8 weeks of age.

    If your Great Dane breeder doesn’t check all of these boxes (and has the paperwork to prove it), they aren’t ethical.

    Choosing an ethical breeder is one of the most important steps you can take.

    10 1

    How to Help Great Danes Live Longer

    Don’t worry, if you already have a Great Dane, all hope is NOT lost.

    1. Choose an ethical breeder who health tests their big dogs.
    2. Surround yourself with EDUCATED Great Dane owners. Keep in mind that many groups on Facebook are spreading a lot of outdated or dangerous information. Tread cautiously.
    3. Choose a veterinarian who is educated on Great Danes and other giant breeds
    4. Practice and promote good health by living out the truths that your Veterinarian and other studied/data-driven resources provide for your Great Dane.

    Let’s dive in.

    How Diet & Nutrition Affects Great Dane Health

    Do not fall prey to a breeder who shares MLM / Scammy dietary fads for their dog food of choice. A quality Great Dane breeder will know the current science and data in regards to a healthy diet, and begin the puppies on a healthy diet as soon as they are transitioned to real food.

    Puppies should eat a large or giant breed puppy food with 1.2% or less calcium AND the AAFCO Large Breed Growth Statement. (Read more here). This advice mirrors the most current, updated practices and opinions offered by Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionists.

    Never feed food with more than 1.2% calcium. This is damaging to the bones, particularly during growth.

    Avoid dry grain-free diets, as they are seen often in cases of preventable heart disease. (Read more about grain-free DCM here).

    Keep your Great Dane lean! Excess weight contributes to a shorter lifespan, shaving off an average of 2 years!

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    Surround Yourself With An Educated Village

    Now, if you already brought home a Great Dane, and you’re just now realizing that your Great Dane is from a backyard breeder, don’t sweat.

    I did too. Many of us have!

    You may face more health problems down the line but it does not mean your Great Dane will be ‘destined’ for a short life span. You can still help to create a longer and healthier life for your Great Dane.

    But, not if you fall victim to the Great Dane ‘experts’ who share false and damaging information on Facebook groups, Instagram, and YouTube.

    Find an educated village to surround yourself with which consists of Vets, Scientists, Researchers, Breeders who are transparent about their health testing and dieting, and experienced Great Dane Owners.

    Join our Facebook group for a science-based conversation.

    Tread cautiously with keyboard warriors and people who don’t have the credentials to speak with authority on certain topics.

    For example:

    Anybody with a “nutritionist” title, such as a “Canine Nutritionist”, or “Holistic Pet Nutritionist”, etc. is likely spreading misinformation.

    These people are carrying certificates from random online non-accredited courses. The only nutritionist with a legitimate title will have a Ph.D. in Animal Nutrition and/or carry a board certification in Veterinary Nutrition (DACVN).

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    Trusting your Veterinarian with Your Great Dane

    Find a veterinarian who is knowledgeable and informed about Great Danes and other large dog breeds. Keep in mind that just because they give you information that may contradict what you’ve come to believe from other sources, doesn’t mean they are wrong.

    If you find yourself doubting your vet- ask yourself why.

    Is it because of you, or is it because of them? Can you have an open, honest conversation with your veterinarian about your Great Dane’s health, or are you resistant because you are concerned about “chemicals and toxins” in their recommendations?

    Can your veterinarian be honest with you about your pet’s weight and diet, or do they avoid those conversations because you are resistant to them?

    This topic is a big one that I could write another entire blog on, but the key point is this. It’s up to you to ask more questions. In doing so, allow your veterinarian to explain their side of things, and give their recommendations.

    What they say may surprise you! Find a veterinarian that you trust, and run with it.

    Facebook Groups

    Facebook groups are a GREAT way to connect with other Great Dane owners, learn new things about Great Danes, and get tips on how to take care of them.

    But, don’t just join any group. Find a group that is full of experts and has an active mod team to make sure all information shared is backed by research and facts.

    If you want your Great Dane to live longer, steer clear of the outdated and often dangerous misinformation spread around in online social groups.

    You don’t want to risk the health and safety of your Great Dane by relying on uneducated advice.

    Many owners of Great Danes, for example, share outdated information that could HARM your dog.

    On this website, we make every effort to share ONLY up-to-date and scientifically backed information about Great Danes.

    The Great Dane life is fragile and a blessing- don’t waste it with myths and old wives’ tales!

    Be Aware

    Be aware of things that, statistically, lower a Great Dane’s lifespan.

    Health problems that commonly lower a Great Dane’s lifespan include bloat, heart issues, cancer, and bone and joint problems.

    Be proactive in preventing these health issues by:

    1. Feeding your Great Dane a healthy diet
    2. Monitoring your pup’s weight and body condition score
    3. Comparing insurance quotes to make sure you have the best coverage for your Great Dane and are always able to provide them the healthcare that they need
    4. Frequently (at least yearly) do bloodwork for your Great Dane to avoid unexpected health problems
    5. Provide your Great Dane with the socialization and interactions they need to avoid anxiety and temperament issues
    6. Hire a trainer!
    7. Avoid Great Dane myths (Bloat Myth Busting Here) (Grain Free myth-busting here)
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    The Great Dane Lifespan: A Porcelain Blessing

    From the time you bring your Great Danes home, you find yourself feeling as though they are made of glass.

    Sort of funny, since they’re so huge.

    Great Danes come across (and are) a strong, regal, loyal, protective, and beautiful breed. But, once you become an avid owner and lover of Great Danes, you realize the beauty resembles a porcelain antique. The value that a Great Dane life holds is something you may not ever experience again. It should be cherished, protected, and held close to the heart.

    The life of a Great Dane is precious and fragile; with the right care, diet, socialization, medical experience, and an educated village to guide them- you can ensure your pup lives a long and healthy life.

    Great Danes have the potential to live a long, happy, and healthy life if we break the narrative of following myths that have been proved wrong by science decades ago, follow our veterinarian’s advice, and do what is truly in the best interest of our beloved canine companions.

    Our Great Danes only have one life- let’s make sure it is happy, long, and healthy.

  • Why Do Dogs Mark? The Mystery Behind the Male Dog Peeing 100 Times Per Day

    Why Do Dogs Mark? The Mystery Behind the Male Dog Peeing 100 Times Per Day

    There is nothing quite like coming home to a house that has been flooded with your furry friend’s urine or feces.

    While owning a dog can bring immense joy, one of the less desirable behaviors they can exhibit is marking in the house. This behavior involves a dog urinating or defecating on surfaces such as furniture, carpets, walls, and even on people. It can be incredibly frustrating for owners to deal with this type of behavior; however, understanding why it occurs can help with developing strategies to control or prevent it from happening. 

    What Exactly is Marking and Why Do Dogs Mark?? 

    Marking is when dogs urinate or defecate in order to establish their territory and show dominance over other animals and people. They may also do this as a sign of stress or anxiety. If your dog begins to mark inside your home, it could be because of changes in the environment such as new furniture, visitors coming over, or even other pets joining the family. 

    Recognizing When Your Dog is About to Mark 

    If you want to prevent your pup from marking their territory in the house, keep an eye out for any suspicious behavior! They may start sniffing around like a bloodhound on a search and rescue mission; or they might even give themselves away by lifting its leg up onto furniture – it’s almost as if Fido is raising his paw to swear allegiance. In this situation, distract them with something else before their naughty little paws get carried away!

    How To Stop Marking Behavior 

    The best way to stop this behavior is by properly training your dog so that they understand what is acceptable and what isn’t while they are inside the house. Properly training them not only helps prevent marking but also helps build a bond between you and your pup over time. Additionally, providing enough mental stimulation through exercises like walks and playtime will help reduce their stress levels which can lead to marking inside the house as well! 

    Prevent Urine Marking Behaviors

    Dealing with marking behavior from your dog inside your home can be incredibly frustrating; however, understanding why this type of behavior happens can help with developing strategies for prevention and control.

    Training your pup properly will not only help ensure that they don’t mark inside but also create a strong bond between you two over time! A little bit of patience goes a long way when dealing with this issue so make sure that you take things slowly while implementing strategies aimed at preventing any future incidents!

    To stop a Great Dane from marking in the house, it is important to figure out why the dog is doing it and address that underlying issue.

    Male Dogs and Why They Mark Their Territory

    Marking behavior in dogs is seen more commonly in male dogs than female dogs, likely due to the fact that unneutered males will mark their territory as part of reproductive behaviors. Spaying or neutering your pet can significantly reduce marking behavior in the home. In addition to being associated with reproductive behaviors, marking may also occur due to boredom, anxiety, excitement or attention-seeking behaviors. 

    Male dogs also have an instinctive need to mark their territory with urine, which is why it’s important to thoroughly clean any areas in your home that they have marked. Cleaning the area with a solution of 1-part vinegar and 3-parts water will help reduce the odor and discourage future marking in that spot.

    Female Dogs and Dog Marking

    Female dogs can also mark their territory, although it is less common than males. Female dogs may mark if they feel threatened by another animal, if they are in heat or as a way to communicate with other dogs. If your dog is marking inside the house, it’s important to figure out what is causing the behavior and address that first before attempting any other form of intervention.

    Taking them for walks, playing with them or giving them interactive toys can help keep their minds busy so they are less likely to engage in any negative behaviors such as marking inside the house!

    One: Separation Anxiety and Dog’s Urine Marking

    Anxiety can also be a cause behind why dogs might mark inside their home environment. If a pet is feeling anxious or stressed about something then they may attempt to communicate this by leaving their scent around the house either through urine or feces deposits.

    To reduce anxiety, you should try to identify what is causing them distress such as being left alone for long periods of time without human companionship or contact from other animals and work on addressing those underlying issues through positive reinforcement training methods. 

    Urine Marking Can Happen When a Dog May Feel Threatened

    A dog’s anxiety can certainly trigger urine marking. But, it may not always be typical ‘urine marking’.

    A dog’s anxiety can also trigger a behavior known as ‘status marking’. This is when a dog is feeling threatened or intimidated by another animal, and they mark their territory in order to claim it.

    Loud noises, other dogs, a new pet in the home, new objects, physical contact from a stranger, new smells, any changes in a dog’s environment or a new territory might make dogs begin to urine mark out of fear or nerves.

    If you can associate the the time your dog began urine marking with something new in their life, it may be from your dogs experience and might be related to their nerves. In this case, behavior modification can help the dog marking come to an end.

    Two: Excitement and Urine Marking Behavior

    Excitement is another possible reason why some pets might mark indoors; after all, when we’re excited we sometimes do things outside our normal range of behavior too!

    Try providing positive reinforcement whenever your pet exhibits desirable behavior so that they learn that good things come from behaving properly instead of engaging in inappropriate activities like marking inside the home environment. 

    Crate training is an excellent way to cut the dog marking when it is related to excitement. Most dogs do not mean to create more work for their humans. But, in order to reduce urine marking, one can crate their dogs at high stimulation moments like dinner time, or if you know that someone is about to ring the doorbell.

    Three: Frequent Urination and Dog Behavior Problems

    Finally, some dogs might begin urine marking as a way of seeking attention or simply as a form of a behavior issue that needs corrected.

    Attention-seeking behaviors could be another factor influencing why your dog may be marking inside your home; it’s not uncommon for pets who feel neglected to act out in ways that get them noticed so try giving them plenty of love and affection throughout the day if you notice that they’re beginning to display these sorts of behaviors more frequently than usual. 

    Urine marking could be a sign into a deeper problem such as insecurity, lack of training or not being given the proper attention and care that dogs need.

    For example, if you notice your dog urine marking every day around the same time, it is possible that they are in need of mental stimulation during that time of day that their schedule is lacking.

    Four: Medical Causes of Urine Marking

    It is possible that your dog marks due to a medical issue. Many dogs will urine mark their entire lives, but if you notice your dog begin urine marking out of the blue, that could be an indication of an underlying medical issue.

    In this case, it is important to take them to the veterinarian for a check-up as soon as possible. A diagnosis could reveal an infection or other health concern that needs treatment before the urine marking behavior can stop.

    Urinary Tract Infection

    Probably the most common of all medical issues that cause a dog to mark territory or creates mall soiled areas in the house is a urinary tract infection.

    A UTI happens when bacteria is able to enter the urinary tract and cause an infection. A UTI can cause your pet to start urinating frequently in small amounts, or even with no warning at all, leading them to leave puddles around the house.

    Other signs of a UTI may include increased licking of their genital area, pain when urinating, and even signs of blood in your dog’s urine.

    As UTI’s can be extremely painful, be sure to take your dog to the veterinarian to check their urine for bacteria and get antibiotics that can clear this up.

    Five: Reproductive Status and Why Dogs Dogs Mark

    Sometimes people will report that their dog will start marking at different times of sexual maturity.

    There are certainly hormonal influences on a dog that cause them to urine mark, and spay or neutering your pet may be able to help reduce the problem. However, keep in mind that there are an abundance of evidence that spay can create premature incontinence in female dogs, so this applies mostly to you if you have a male dog.

    On top of that, it is important to keep in mind that intact males are more likely to engage in this behavior than neutered male dogs, as well as intact female dogs compared to spayed female pets.

    Spay and Neuter

    Lastly, it is crucial that you allow your large breed, growing dog to reach sexual maturity (24 months) as neutering your dog prematurely can cause various health issues.

    Therefore, if you find your pet urine marking only at certain times, such as when they reach sexual maturity or when a female is in heat, it could be an indication that their reproductive status is playing a role in this behavior.

    However, regardless of the cause of the urine marking behavior, it is important to look at all angles to see whether you should or should not get your dog spayed or neutered.

    Six: Submissive Urination

    A dog who is extremely submissive might portray ‘submissive urination’.

    Dog Tail In Between Legs: Is Your Dog In Pain, Scared or Fearful?

    This dog will display submissive postures, such as lowering their head, averting eye contact, wagging their tail with the tip tucked between their legs, and even urinating when being scolded or approached.

    Dogs Ears Back: What It Means and What to Do

    Dogs who display this behavior are trying to show you that they do not mean any harm and will usually be found in a very timid dog or young puppy. If you find that your pet is eliminating out of fear or anxiety, then it might be a good idea to get them professional help from an animal behaviorist.

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    THE HELLO DANES GREAT DANE PUPPY RESOURCE PAGE

    Everything you need to know! ↗

    Solutions to Cut the Urine Marking Altogether

    If you are fed up with urine all over your home, you are not alone. There are a few small tweaks you can do to help your dog find success with this issue.

    Belly Bands

    Belly Bands are a great way to help manage male dogs who are marking in the house.

    Belly bands are a type of “diaper” for your dog, which will catch any urine that is excreted when they have an accident. With just a couple of weeks of consistently wearing one and getting praised for keeping it dry, many owners have seen a marked decrease in urine marking.

    Dog Diapers

    For female dogs, dog diapers are the way to go rather than a belly band. Dog diapers are specifically designed to fit female dogs, and they will make sure that your pet is not getting her fur wet and soiled.

    By providing the same consistency of praising them when they keep it dry, you can help reduce urine marking in your female dog as well.

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    Dog DiapersShop Here

    Consistency

    Probably the most important thing to remember when it comes to curbing urine marking in your home is consistency.

    No matter which option you go with, the key is to be consistent with praising them for keeping their area dry and not allowing any accidents.

    This will help your pet associate positive reinforcement with being clean, and can lead to less messes.

    Clean Up your Dog’s Messes

    Cleaning up your pet’s messes immediately is also important. If you clean it up before they have a chance to sniff it, they are less likely to return to the same area when they need to use the restroom or mark their territory.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, there are many potential causes behind why dogs might mark indoors but understanding what triggers these undesirable behaviors can help us come up with effective strategies for preventing and controlling this type of response in our furry family members.

    Providing adequate physical exercise opportunities along with mental stimulation activities such as interactive toys will go a long way towards helping keep your pet healthy both physically and mentally while also improving their overall behavior at home and in public settings; additionally paying attention to signs of distress whether it’s due to loneliness or anxiety can help stop any further unwanted actions before they occur within your household environment!

    Read More:

  • How to Make a Great Dane Live Longer

    How to Make a Great Dane Live Longer

    Unfortunately, Great Danes, like many larger dog breeds, have shorter lifespans compared to smaller breeds. In this blog, we’re going to explore the key factors that can contribute to helping your Great Dane live longer and have a healthier and more fulfilling life.

    From nutrition and exercise to healthcare and lifestyle choices, we’ll delve into the strategies and insights that can make a meaningful difference in prolonging your Great Dane’s life and ensuring you have many more years of joy and companionship together.

    How to Make a Great Dane Live Longer

    2 3

    Why Do Great Danes Have Short Life Spans?

    Before we can understand how to help our Great Dane dogs live longer, healthier lives we have to understand why Great Danes have short life spans in the first place.

    There are 6 main reasons that Danes lives tend to be cut short:

    • Orthopedic issues, including hip dysplasia
    • Being overweight
    • Bloat
    • Heart Disease (DCM)
    • Cancer
    • Genetics

    I placed genetics last on the list, because every single reason in the list before it can also be caused by genetics. That’s a big one, and speaks to the reasons why choosing an ethical breeder is so important.

    The good news here is that there are many things you can do to extend your Great Danes lifespan!

    6 4

    Observations about Great Danes that Live a Long Time

    A quick glance around social media and at dog shows, there are a few key things seen among Great Danes who live long, healthy lives.

    When we see an older (8 years +) Great Dane that is still going strong, we most often see some combination of the following:

    • A dog with good genetics, from proven pedigrees
    • Excellent body condition score; not overweight (this is really important)
    • Sound, stable temperament, free of fear, stress, and aggression
    • Excellent structure, feet, and angulation (which is genetic but also can be related to early puppy nutrition)
    • Trimmed nails & clean teeth
    • Well tempered dogs that received training and enrichment throughout life
    • Pet parents who trust their veterinarian, keep their dog active, and feed an appropriate diet

    Genetics play a huge role in temperament, overall structure, cancer risk, bloat risk, and heart disease. Of course, not all Great Danes are given exceptional genetics. Knowing that, there are still things that can be done to help your Great Dane live longer!

    What Health Tests do Great Danes Need Before Breeding?

    13

    Nutrition for Great Danes

    One of the easiest ways you can help extend your Great Danes life is to make sure they are getting the correct nutrition from day one.

    Feeding the wrong food to a puppy can result in a lifetime of orthopedic problems including hip dysplasia. Not only that, but certain foods have been proven in research to increase the risk of heart disease!

    Great Dane puppies should be fed a well-researched large or giant breed puppy food from a company who employs veterinary nutritionists, until age 2. This is the most current, science-backed recommendation available, which promotes proper bone growth, joint development, and structure.

    If you aren’t sure what brands or formulas to choose, our popular Great Dane Puppy Food post will get you started.

    For adult dogs over the age of 2, continue onto a grain-inclusive adult formula that contains a meat meal, and add balanced canned or fresh toppers. The addition of carefully selected wet foods can decrease the risk of bloat! If the toppers are unbalanced, do not allow them to exceed more than 10% of the daily intake of food.

    Here is our list of Great Dane foods that promote health, wellness, and longevity. These brands are commonly fed by veterinarians and to the top show and sport dogs, for a reason:

    For Adults:

    For Puppies:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

    5

    Heart Disease in Great Danes

    DCM (Dilated Cardiomyopathy), AKA Heart Disease or congestive heart failure is one of the top reasons why Great Danes don’t live long. Many Danes with DCM will show very little signs and may suddenly collapse one day, or die while undergoing surgery.

    This horrible disease is primarily genetic. It is passed down through the pedigree.

    When purchasing a puppy from a breeder, verify that both parents received OFA heart echocardiograms. The results of those tests will be available at www.ofa.org and if it isn’t? Run. Your breeder is unethical and may be passing heart disease onto the puppies.

    DCM can also be caused by unbalanced dog food. This is commonly a problem with kibbles that contain a lot of peas, lentils, potatoes, chickpeas, and garbanzo beans, as well as any diet that is not correctly formulated in some way.

    Because Great Danes are already genetically prone to DCM, feeding a low-quality (commonly grain-free) diet effectively increases their risk of dying suddenly from heart disease.

    Read more about the DCM – Nutrition Link HERE

    Learn about DCM in Great Danes HERE

    Was the DCM and Grain-Free Foods Link Debunked? Read more HERE.

    1 2

    Active, Lean Great Danes Live Longer Lives

    Did you know that lean dogs with a healthy body condition score live, on average, 2 years longer than dogs that are overweight or obese?

    A healthy Great Dane is leaner than you might think and should be covered in muscle, not fat.

    Read more from the Purina Body Condition Scoring Guides HERE

    Great Danes should have a defined waist and may even show a few ribs. They should be graceful, powerful, and athletic. Not stocky, droopy, slow, or heavy.

    Excess weight on your Great Dane increases their risk of joint disorders and pain, heart disease, diabetes, and complications during anesthesia and surgery. An overweight dog that experiences a health emergency (such as bloat) is less likely to survive, too.

    Talk to your veterinarian about helping your dog lose weight and gain muscle!

    We recommend off-leash training for Great Danes so that they can move freely without potentially damaging physical restraints. Off-leash movement on soft, varied terrain helps build muscle and maintain fitness levels, and we can’t think of a more fun way to help your Great Dane live longer!

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    Bloat in Great Danes

    Bloat (also known as GDV or Gastric dilatation and volvulus, aka ‘bloat and torsion’) is an emergency that will affect 1-in-4 Great Danes on average. When bloat occurs, the stomach fills up with gas, fluid, or air and then may twist over itself (torsion). Torsion is both painful and deadly.

    Fixing this requires expensive emergency surgical treatment and many dogs (especially those with heart disease, obesity, blood clotting disorders, or other serious health issues) do not make it out alive.

    Don’t let these statistics scare you, however! There are things you can do to reduce the risk of bloat and torsion so that your Great Dane can live longer.

    FACT: Studies have shown that moderate exercise after meals might decrease the risk of bloat by as much as 50%! This goes against everything we’ve been taught. Read more HERE.

    Bloat is, as most things, primarily genetic. When choosing a breeder, verify that there is no history of bloat, poor gut health, or bad temperaments in the last several generations.

    Consider a gastropexy; this life-saving and simple procedure results in better outcomes for Danes that bloat.

    Feed a quality kibble that contains meat meal, and offer 2-3 small meals each day topped with some kind of balanced canned, fresh, or raw food. Encourage slow, stress free eating.

    6 3

    Orthopedic Disorders in Great Danes

    Another reason why Great Danes have short lifespans is because they suffer, unfortunately, from orthopedic disorders.

    Nutrition, especially in puppies, plays a huge role here but so do genetics and exercise.

    Great Danes nails should be trimmed at least twice each month. We recommend a Dremel tool. Overgrown nails lead to pain and joint damage.

    Wobblers disease is an unfortunately common disorder in Great Danes that leads to painful and debilitating mobility issues. Read more about wobblers HERE.

    IMGD, hip dysplasia, flat feet, and poor overall conformation also have genetic roots that must be addressed by thoughtful, careful breeding practices as well as appropriate movement and strength building.

    For dogs with structural and orthopedic issues, working with a canine physical therapist and a veterinarian is a must.

    Do not purchase puppies from breeders who are breeding dogs that don’t meet the written structural standard for Great Danes. These breeders are genetically perpetuating structural problems that debilitate Great Danes and shorten their life span.

    27

    Cancer in Great Danes

    Unfortunately, Great Danes are susceptible to certain types of cancer, including osteosarcoma.

    Osteosarcoma is a bone cancer that often appears suddenly and often requires amputation and treatment or euthanasia.

    There are many theories about what causes cancer in dogs (such as dog food or vaccines), however, these theories have never been proven or founded.

    It is understood, however, that cancer is primarily a genetic disorder.

    Some dogs are at higher risk than others; for example, early spay and neutering has been correlated in studies with an increased risk of osteosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, lymphoma, and mast cell tumors.

    Some researchers have also theorized, but not yet fully studied, that there may be a link between excess calcium intake and overfeeding in puppyhood to dogs that develop brittle bones and bone cancers later in life.

    We recommend keeping Great Danes intact until 18-24 months, if possible, and feeding an appropriate large or giant breed puppy food with well-controlled calcium levels to dogs under the age of 2. Never feed any food with more than 1.2% calcium.

    Excess calcium is damaging to bones during growth, and damaged bones are more prone to disorders such as arthritis, bone cancer, and wobblers disease.

    24
    Cost of Great Dane Ear Crop

    Help Your Great Dane Live Longer by Reducing Stress

    Stress and anxiety are not healthy for humans or dogs.

    Studies show that increased levels of cortisol and adrenaline can contribute to a shorter life span by weakening the immune system and causing problems with the heart, gastrointestinal, and endocrine systems.

    Dogs that are chronically stressed are going to be more susceptible to health problems of all kinds.

    Here are some signs that your dog is stressed or anxious:

    • Pacing, whining, crying
    • Destructive behavior
    • Drooling, panting
    • Ears pinned, hunched body language
    • Timid or fearful behaviors
    • Growling, nipping, and aggression
    • Depression

    Reduce your dogs stress by making sure you offer plenty of exercise and enrichment. This may mean changing your routine and habits to alleviate boredom and get your dog doing more.

    Our E-Collar training guide is a popular resource for helping anxious Great Danes get safely off-leash and exploring the world.

    You can also reduce stress by using enrichment toys such as the West Paw Toppl Toy. Stuff it with soaked kibble or canned food and freeze before serving.

    Talk to your veterinarian about supplements and calming care for dogs that are stressed by fireworks and loud noises, too. This calming probiotic may be an excellent choice for your dog.

    Work with a modern, positive balanced dog trainer on confidence building and socialization. A scent work class may be just the ticket!

    Avoid outdated training techniques (alpha/dominance, Cesar Milan, ‘police dog training’, etc.) which use a lot of intimidation and stress to shut behaviors down.

    12

    Final Tips to Extend a Great Danes Lifespan

    Here are a few final tips.

    See your veterinarian, regularly. Complete a full blood panel every year so that developing health problems (such as thyroid disease, liver and kidney problems, or diabetes) can be addressed early.

    Before surgery, pay the extra money for a full exam, blood work, and health screening.

    Keep your dog up to date on flea and tick prevention. Reactions to preventatives are typically minor and happen much less often than the rate at which dogs catch nasty diseases from parasites; you do not want to put a Dane through heartworm treatment!

    Have your dogs teeth cleaned by a veterinarian. Nasty teeth lead to pain, infections, and heart damage.

    Make sure your dog always has clean, fresh water available from a clean bowl (wash daily or as often as possible).

  • Bloat in Great Danes Research & the Resting After Meals Myth

    Bloat in Great Danes Research & the Resting After Meals Myth

    Bloat in Great Danes is deadly. It’s painful, dangerous, and as many as 1-in-4 Great Danes are likely to experience it in their lifetime.

    For decades now, people have cited that resting after meals would prevent bloat from happening.

    The occurrence of bloat in large and giant breed dogs has increased dramatically in the last decades, despite ‘resting after meals’ being cited as the most common preventative.

    I mean, I hate to say this…but it’s pretty clear here that resting after meals is not working.

    Not only that, but research has emerged which indicates that moderate movement after meals may actually help prevent Great Danes from developing bloat!

    In other words, have people had this all wrong? Have we actually been increasing our dogs risk of bloat by diligently resting them after meals?

    Oh…dear.

    Before we dig in, if you need a refresher on what bloat is in dogs, read HERE.

    bloat in great danes

    Does Resting After Meals Prevent Dog Stomach Bloat?

    We’ve been reading journals and publications for a while, and it’s actually fascinating to learn that there is absolutely NO research or science (that we’ve found) proving that resting after meals prevents bloat.

    As a matter of fact, I have yet to find anything that shows that it could even reduce the risk of bloat.

    Of course, if you google this, there are 100’s of blogs and social media posts, even from veterinarians, who say that large and giant breed dogs should always rest after meals.

    But none of it is backed by science, research, or data.

    It’s all anecdotal. Speculation.

    The Great Dane community has eaten this up, too. Some people are so dedicated to resting their dogs that they do so for an entire hour before meals and two hours after.

    Imagine the heartbreak when their dog experiences deadly bloat and torsion despite the caution that had been taken.

    It happens more often than you might think…

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    Should Great Danes Rest After Meals?

    We’re going to take a scientific, although controversial approach to this and make a statement that may rattle everything you think you know about keeping Great Danes safe from GDV bloat and torsion.

    The practice of resting dogs after meals to prevent bloat is hopelessly outdated and may actually contribute to higher bloat risk.

    A 2013 study, done as part of ongoing bloat research, found something alarming and interesting.

    Dogs that received moderate exercise (for example a walk or playtime) after eating were less likely to suffer from bloat!

    This is the exact opposite of what we’ve all been told for decades.

    Combing through the 2,551 questionnaire responses, what the researchers found is that moderate physical activity after eating, including playing with other dogs or “running the fence,” appears to reduce the chance for developing bloat by almost half.

    Tufts University Your Dog

    Read that again.

    Moderate exercise, including running the fence and playing, may reduce the chances of bloat by 50%!!!

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    Does Exercise Cause Bloat in Dogs?

    It’s been said for years that dogs who exercise on a full tummy can get bloat and end up at the veterinarian in dire straits. As we can see from the research, this issue isn’t quite so cut and dry.

    To further back up our claim that resting after meals is outdated and even wildly inaccurate advice, I’m looking towards another study that was done by Tufts University. (Remember, we like science here, not anecdotes).

    Several popular theories regarding bloat were not substantiated during the study. There was no correlation of bloat risk to exercise before or after eating, as most dogs bloated in the middle of the night with an empty, gas-filled stomach.

    Tufts University Bloat Research

    In other words, not only have they found that moderate exercise after eating can potentially cut bloat risk in half, they found that movement has no correlation to bloat occurring.

    Food and movement are not the enemy that they’ve been made out to be!

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    Common Sense for Bloat in Great Danes Prevention

    This is not to say that you should feed your Great Dane a big fat meal and send them off-leash on a wild adventure.

    Humans don’t like hard exercise on a super full stomach, either. Doing this can also stretch the hepatogastric ligament, which over time might increase bloat risk as a whole.

    Great Danes should never be fed single large meals. Smaller, more frequent meals are healthier.

    So let’s use some common sense here when it comes to bloat prevention in Great Danes and other large or giant breed dogs.

    Feed a normal sized meal (we recommend 2-3 meals each day) and then let your dog be a dog.

    Because bloat risk is affected by many factors, I’ll outline some other (science-backed) risk reduction techniques below.

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    How to Prevent Bloat in Great Danes

    Prevention is a misnomer. You cannot prevent it from occurring. You can, however, drastically reduce the chance that your Great Dane has bloat or dies from it.

    Bloat in Great Danes are influenced by three major factors: genetics, temperament, and gut health.

    All Great Danes are at risk. However, Great Danes with the highest risk of getting (and dying from) bloat include Danes that:

    • Have a 1st degree relative that got bloat
    • Are timid, unsure, flighty, aggressive, nippy, anxious, or unstable
    • Have poor gut health, including chronic loose stools or IBD
    • Are fed only a dry-kibble diet and no fresh or canned foods
    • Are fed a low quality kibble diet that does not contain rendered meat meal
    • Have DCM and/or are fed a diet that contains a lot of peas, garbanzo beans, lentils, potatoes, or chickpeas (which increases their risk of DCM and dramatically lowers the chance of successful outcomes)
    • Are fed from raised bowls (above mid-chest height)
    • Are fed single, large meals
    • Eat their food quickly
    • Have not had a Gastropexy

    If you want to reduce the chance that your dog bloats, go down the high-risk check list above and remove as many factors as possible. We’ll outline more of this below.

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    Bloat GDV Risk Reduction

    Let’s dig into this a little further!

    It’s critically important when purchasing a Great Dane puppy from a breeder that your breeder can prove that the pedigree is free of bloat, DCM, and unstable temperaments.

    Use modern training and socialization methods to help your dog develop a stable, friendly, and confident temperament. Work with a trainer if your dog experiences anxiety, fearfulness, or shows aggression. Our popular Great Dane early socialization guide can help!

    Talk to your veterinarian to address issues with gut health. There are many things that cause chronic loose stools in Great Danes including poor quality food, unbalanced nutrition, low fiber diets, adult foods fed to puppies, overfeeding, health problems, and parasites.

    Feed a dry kibble that contains rendered meat meal and balanced protein, fat, carb, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D ratios.

    Do not feed grain-free or poorly researched kibble foods from brands with a small market share.

    Add balanced canned, fresh, or raw food toppers to the kibble, and feed 2-3 small, stress-free meals each day.

    Remember to keep toppers balanced. If they cannot be served as a fully nutritious meal, they are considered treats and should be less than 5% of overall intake.

    Lastly, consider a preventative Gastropexy for your Great Dane. This simple procedure can help keep the stomach from flipping (also called torsion) and save your dogs life if bloat were to occur. Statistics show much better outcomes for dogs who have had a Gastropexy.

  • Why Does My Great Dane Look So Skinny?

    Why Does My Great Dane Look So Skinny?

    Does your Great Dane look so skinny that you are concerned he’s not eating enough? Were you expecting a giant, robust, beefy dog and ended up with a walking skeleton instead? A lot of people are concerned about their Great Danes’ weight and we’re here to clear up any myths and misconceptions.

    There are so many reasons for a Great Dane to appear skinny, and I’m going to cover them all. To get you started, here is a short list. I will go into more depth on this below:

    Reasons that your Great Dane may look underweight:

    • Genetics
    • Age
    • Nutrition
    • Lack of exercise
    • Early spay or neuter
    • Medical problems

    Chances are your Great Dane is not actually too thin!

    why does my great dane look so skinny

    Skinny Great Danes & Genetics

    Like humans, Great Danes can come in different body shapes.

    For information on the Great Dane breed standard, read HERE.

    It’s entirely possible that your Great Dane appears skinny to you because you were expecting a more stocky, mastiff-like dog, and that’s not the genetics your dog has.

    The Great Dane written standard in both the U.S. and Europe say that Danes should be balanced, powerful, muscular, and smooth. They should never be stocky or heavy.

    Read more about EURO Danes HERE.

    Some Great Danes are built like tanks, with a short stocky build.

    Other Great Danes are built more like greyhounds, and have a lean wirey build.

    Here is an illustration of the correct Great Dane body type. These dogs below are not stocky, nor are they greyhound like.

    If your Great Dane seems thin and lacks substance, it could just be genetics at play. Those genetics may also result in slow maturity; some Danes take years to reach their full potential, and patience is key.

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    Age and Weight in Great Danes

    Some Great Danes appear skinny because of their age.

    Puppies, especially intact males under the age of 2, are notoriously lean and lanky (read more about this in the nutrition section). Seeing a few ribs is normal and healthy.

    Older adult dogs may also begin to appear thin, as they lose muscle mass with age.

    One of the most common concerns we see from Great Dane owners is that their growing puppy looks too skinny.

    One of the worst things you can do in this case is to start adding fatty foods, toppers, and supplements. Do not “give your dog more groceries” in order to bulk them up or fill them out. This dangerous practice can lead to pancreatitis or obesity; neither are things that you want.

    For puppies, make sure you are feeding a correct diet and getting your pup moving freely on soft, varied terrain as much as possible so they can build muscle and tendon strength. For older dogs, the same thing applies.

    As always, talk to your veterinarian if you are worried that your dog is too thin. 99% of the time, you’ll learn that your dog is actually just fine!

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    A very lean, healthy intact male Dane around 14 months of age

    Nutrition for Great Danes

    Another reason you may find that your Great Dane is too skinny has to to with nutrition!

    Some formulas simply do not have the correct recipe that will allow your Great Dane to thrive. The information I’m about to share may surprise you!

    Great Dane puppies will be starved of certain nutrients if they are fed adult formulas that were not created to support large & giant breed Growth.

    It is not uncommon for us to see 6-12 month old Great Dane puppies, who were fed adult foods, that are incredibly lanky and unstable looking.

    These dogs will benefit from a properly formulated puppy food that will have the correct protein, fat, and carb ratio to promote muscle development, skin, heart, brain, eye, and bone health.

    It’s 2023, Here is Why Great Danes Should Have Puppy Food

    Great Dane Puppy Foods

    For adult dogs (24 months +) who seem to be struggling with muscle development, energy levels, skin and coat health, or structural stability, talk to your veterinarian.

    We recommend sticking to dog food brands that have board-certified veterinary nutritionists on staff, and that do a lot of peer-reviewed nutritional research.

    Here is our list of top-tier foods for Great Danes. Feed the puppy formulas until 18-24 months.

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

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    Lack of Exercise & Great Danes Weight

    Great Danes were originally bred to hunt wild boar.

    They are meant to be a lean, graceful, athletic, and muscular breed.

    In other words, it’s not natural for Great Danes to get all or even most of their exercise from obedient leashed walks on pavement.

    Of course, all Great Danes should know how to walk politely on a leash.

    However, the most natural thing for a Great Dane is to be able to freely move on soft, varied terrain as often as possible. Off-leash activities such as exploring fields and trails are ideal for physical and mental health.

    Many Great Danes who appear thin and unstable simply lack muscle.

    If you are not able to get your dog moving safely (and legally) off-leash, we recommend a long biothane line clipped to an escape-proof martingale collar, and spending time together in an empty field!

    Teach a Great Dane to Recall with an E-Collar

    Off-Leash Training Guide for Great Danes

    You can also look into swimming. Many canine therapy and training, boarding, or sporting facilities have pools for dog swimming that can be rented by private users.

    Contrary to popular belief, Great Danes are not lazy dogs. They have an excellent off-switch and love the couch at home, but they should be robust and athletic otherwise.

    If your Dane is excessively lazy or docile, talk to your vet. They may be in pain, have a medical issue (see below), are depressed, are overweight, need better nutrition, require a nail trim, or have unstable structure that makes it difficult or even painful to move normally.

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    Early Spay & Neuter in Great Danes

    This is a big one. Many people are understandably confused about when to spay or neuter their Great Dane.

    Research on this topic is ongoing, and many veterinarians now believe that delayed spay and neuter is beneficial for joint development and stability.

    We believe that most Great Danes should remain intact until at least 18, if not 24 months.

    For starters, it’s not ideal to perform a gastropexy prior to 18 months of age (after the time when the dog is less likely to experience any more explosive growth spurts), and you generally want to perform the spay/neuter and gastropexy in the same surgery. So waiting has its benefits here, too.

    Second, studies have shown that large and giant breed dogs skeletal development could benefit from being kept intact through maturity. The benefits may include:

    • Lower risk of ACL / CCL tears and ruptures
    • Lower risk of developing hip dysplasia
    • Lower risk of developing certain cancers, including osteosarcoma
    • More stable structure overall

    If your Great Dane appears to lack bone, muscle, and substance, and seems unusually thin, lanky, and even a little too tall, early spay/neuter may have been a contributing factor.

    Of course, owning an intact giant-breed dog is a huge responsibility. Training, socialization, and management are key.

    If you cannot keep your Great Dane under control and on your property at all times, spay/neuter is recommended to prevent unwanted pregnancies.

    Screen Shot 2022 12 28 at 10.17.08 AM
    The Ideal Great Dane structure, from the GDCA Written Standard

    Great Dane too Skinny and Medical Problems

    Of course, all of the above reasons for your Great Dane looking too skinny mean nothing if the root cause is a medical problem.

    Here are some common medical reasons why your Great Dane may be struggling to gain or maintain weight.

    Talk to your veterinarian if you are worried about the health, weight, or wellness of your Great Dane.

    Common reasons for weight loss and skinniness in dogs:


    Of course, that list is not exhaustive. A veterinary checkup can address issues and get you on the path towards health with your Great Dane!

  • Enlarged Heart: Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

    Enlarged Heart: Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

    Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a disease of the heart muscle which results in an over-enlarged heart. This is what you need to learn to diagnose cardiomyopathy in dogs.

    Dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs is caused by a weakening of the heart muscle, which can lead to an increase in size of the left ventricle. This is manifested as an enlargement or dilatation of the entire heart structure.

    In other words, dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs can lead to congestive heart failure. Clinical signs of congestive heart failure, decreased blood flow, irregular heart rhythm or fluid accumulation in the heart muscle should be treated as an emergency as heart disease is often progressive and has no cure.

    What is Dilated Cardiomyopathy in dogs?

    Dilated cardiomyopathy (CDM) is the most widespread progressive and almost irreversible heart condition affecting humans1. Dilated cardiovascular disease has been reported in the U.K. for the past 15 years in relation to cardiac failure.

    Dilated cardiomyopathy is caused by genetic as well as environmental influences. Genetic mutation contributes to DCM in humans though a large percentage of people who suffer from familially related DCM do so in the same family, which reveals surprisingly poor understanding of the causes behind DCM.

    What are the symptoms of dilated cardiomyopathy?

    Signs that may be seen in dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy include decreased energy, listlessness, exercise intolerance, coughing, difficulty breathing, increased heart rate or arrhythmias. Diagnosis is usually made through physical examination and chest x-rays. Your veterinarian will also likely perform an echocardiogram to get a detailed view of the heart and its structures.

    Symptoms of The Early Stages of Congestive Heart Failure

    The early stages may show no clinical symptoms, or the animal may display decreased exercise tolerance. The onset of a heart disorder may indicate an abnormal heart beat and irregular heart rhythm.The patient may be diagnosed at the start and after the diagnosis has progressed.

    Progressed Dilated Cardiomyopathy

    As heart pumpability decreases, blood pressure begins to increase at the back of either side of the heart. A congested and fluidy edema often develops in the ventricular and left ventricles.

    Occasionally fluids can accumulate around the abdomen or around the lungs, when the right ventricular side has also become affected or damaged. Symptoms of a cardiac failure can appear more magnified as canine dilated cardiomyopathy progresses.

    Red Flags for Heart Failure in Dogs / Clinical Signs to be Aware of

    In dogs undergoing heart failure caused by dilated cardiomyopathy, the signs of left-sided recurrent heart failure can include reduced fitness ability and rapid fatigue of muscles.

    Sometimes the cough looks soft like the dog has cleared his throat.

    Poor blood pumping and rhythms are common symptoms. Several dogs who suffer dilated cardiomyopathy suffer abdominal swelling or heavy breathing due to a leaking stomach.

    Clinical signs of dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs include:

    1. Labored breathing
    2. Coughing
    3. Decreased appetite
    4. Pale gums
    5. Arrhythmia or irregular heart rate
    6. Abdominal swelling due to fluid accumulation (ascites)
    7. Exercise intolerance and sudden collapse.
    8. Lethargy Anorexia

    By knowing the signs of dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs and performing regular check-ups with a veterinarian, you can help ensure that your pup stays as healthy as possible. Knowing the early signs could be the difference in getting DCM diagnosed early before the disease has taken over the heart chambers.

    Getting a Dilated Cardiomyopathy Diagnosis

    In addition to a comprehensive physical exam, some medical tests are needed to determine DCM in the dog as a potential cause or exclude other maladies.

    Physical Examination

    Your veterinarian will want to check for dilated cardiomyopathy with a physical examination. Here they can check for an irregular heart rhythm, heart murmur, and listen for signs of heart enlargement.

    A thorough physical examination is important so that you and your veterinarian can monitor the disease progression.

    Additional Diagnostic Tests

    Veterinary medicine has progressed and there are diagnostic tests that can be done to achieve a more accurate. diagnosis.

    Blood tests

    These are typically done to help rule out other diseases as the cause of the symptoms.

    Echocardiogram

    An ultrasound of your dog’s heart can be used to evaluate chamber sizes, valve function and blood flow through the heart chambers.

    An electrocardiogram can reveal arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat), and cardiac tachycardias (a normal rapid heartbeat). Sometimes it is necessary to undergo an EKG to assess abnormal heart rate for 24hr to determine if there is an underlying abnormal heart rate. An echocardiograph can also be performed for definitive diagnosis of cardiac dysrhythmia.

    Radiographic Imaging / Chest Radiographs (xrays)

    Radiographic (X-ray) imaging can reveal that dogs can have an enlarged heart.

    Chest radiographs will also show any fluid accumulation in the lungs and give a better overview of the heart size. Chest radiographs are very useful in evaluating the progression of canine dilated cardiomyopathy and will be conducted by a board certified veterinary cardiologist.

    Causes of DCM in Dogs

    DCM is an inherited disease and is most prevalent among dogs aged four to ten years old.

    Although it is unclear whether DCM causes dog disease, it is believed to have several factors, including food, infectious disease, and genetic factors.

    Nutritional DCM

    Nutritional deficiency in taurine and carnitine has been shown to help to cause DCM in many breeds, including cocker Spaniels and Boxer Spaniel.

    More regarding diet and this disease in relation to heart function later.

    Genetic Mutations can cause Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)

    Dilated cardiomyopathy (Dcm) is linked, in some cases, to genetics. When choosing your adorable new puppy , it is important to be aware that there are genetic predispositions towards certain types of serious conditions.

    Therefore, you should always speak with your breeder regarding whether their dogs have been diagnosed with or experienced clinical signs of dilated cardiomyopathy.

    OFA Health Testing and Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

    OFA Health Testing allows for early detection of genetic mutations

    The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) offers health testing to identify any genetic mutations that may be present in a breed’s DNA. This health testing is important to help breeders make sure they are not breeding dogs with higher risks of developing DCM or other serious conditions.

    Certain Breeds and Heart Disease

    Some dog breeds are more prone to heart failure and dilated cardiomyopathy than others.

    This does not, however, mean that you cannot get a breed that is prone to DCM. It just means that you should be aware of the risks and talk to your veterinarian about screening for early detection if possible. Additionally, DCM in dogs is a serious disease, so again, checking and verifying health testing prior to bringing a puppy home is crucial.

    Breeds that are Prone to Heart Disease

    Dogs predisposed to DCM include the Doberman Pinscher, boxer dogs, doberman Pinschers, Golden Retrievers, Portuguese Water Dogs, Great Dane, Boxer, Cocker Spaniels, and English Setter. It is important to speak with a qualified professional before getting a pet from any of these breeds.

    Cocker Spaniels, in particular, have been identified as a breed at high risk for the development of DCM.

    Giant breeds seem to be more impacted by dilated cardiomyopathy than most dogs of normal size.

    What causes dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs?

    The causes of dilated cardiomyopathies are often unreachable however inherited predisposition appears in certain breeds. The largest breed is affected most but also occurs in smaller breeds like the Cocker Spaniels. The condition may develop after the toxin or infection is identified in the blood. Compared with humans heart muscle dysfunction is most often triggered by coronary heart disease or heart attack.

    Treatment

    The goal of treatment for dogs with an enlarged heart is to reduce symptoms, improve quality of life, and extend life expectancy.

    Medication

    Medications such as ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, anticoagulants, and diuretics can be used to help manage the symptoms of DCM.

    Surgery

    In some cases surgery may be recommended for certain dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy. Surgical options include heart valve repair or replacement as well as transaortic valvuloplasty.

    Diet

    Finally, it is important to pay attention to your dog’s diet and provide adequate nutrition, as this can have a tremendous impact on their health outcomes. Your veterinarian may recommend specific dietary adjustments for your pup and monitor their progress over time.

    FDA Investigation into Potential Link between Certain Diets and Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy

    Environmental Factors of Heart Function

    Is there a possible underlying cause for DCM?

    While the exact cause of dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs is still unknown, there has been more recent research and data on DCM in dogs.

    Environmental factors that can cause heart failure may include:

    1. Being overweight or obese
    2. An unbalanced diet
    3. Exposure to toxins, like lead poisoning
    4. A viral infection, like the canine parvovirus
    5. Heartworm disease
    6. Certain types of drugs and chemicals that might be toxic to the heart muscle
    7. A grain free diet
    8. Taurine Deficiency
    9. Over feeding or not feeding the right nutritional supplements
    10. Certain diets

    Grain Free Diets and DCM

    Although not a definitive cause, the data is becoming louder and louder that feeding a grain free diet will cause dcm in dogs.

    However, it isn’t the lack of grain that is the problem.

    Grain free kibble’s are formulated with an abundance of legumes such as lentils, peas, chickpeas etc. These ingredients contain a type of carbohydrate called lectins that can bind to heart muscle and disrupt its normal function.

    These grains free diets may also be low in the essential amino acid Taurine which is important for keeping the heart healthy.

    DCM in dogs has very recently been linked even closer to a grain free diet in a study released in December of 2022. DCM in dogs is a serious disease. If you are feeding your dog a grain free diet with the filler/binder being a legume/pea/chickpea etc, you should speak with your veterinarian to discuss other nutrition options.

    How long can a dog live with Dilated Cardiomyopathy?

    The prognosis for dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy varies based on the severity of the condition and how well it is managed. While some dogs may live only a few months after diagnosis, others can manage their condition with medication and nutritional support to extend their life expectancy by years or even decades.

    It is important to work with your veterinarian to monitor your dog’s condition and adjust treatment when necessary. With appropriate care, many dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy can live happy, healthy lives despite their diagnosis.

    Can dogs recover from dilated cardiomyopathy?

    DCM in dogs is a scary diagnosis. Heart failure is never something that any pet parent wants to hear in relation to their dog.

    Without being treated, small clinical signs like labored breathing can quickly turn into sudden death from heart failure.

    But, with the appropriate changes in diet, lifestyle and medication, it is possible for dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy to recover. While recovery is not guaranteed, following your veterinarian’s recommendations will give your pup the best chance for a full recovery and a healthier life.

    Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

    DCM in Dogs is a Lifetime Disease Process

    It is also important to remember that dilated cardiomyopathy cannot be cured; treatment is focused on managing the condition and helping your pup live a longer, healthier life.

    Your veterinarian will likely recommend regular check-ups to monitor your pup’s condition and adjust treatment as needed. Your dog may also require medical interventions such as medications, supplements, and occasionally even surgeries such as pacemaker placements or transaortic valve replacements.

    It is possible for dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy to live long, happy lives with appropriate management and care. With the right diet and lifestyle changes, you can help your pup manage their condition and improve their quality of life.

    Read more:
    Can Puppies Eat Adult Dog Food? The Scary Truth of Feeding a Great Dane Puppy
    How to Choose the Best Dry Dog Food for a Great Dane
    Great Dane Homemade Dog Food
    What Health Tests do Great Danes Need for Breeding?
    7 Deadly Risks: Fat Great Danes Face Serious Health Risks
  • Dr. Judy Morgan, DCM and the FDA

    Dr. Judy Morgan, DCM and the FDA

    Those of you heavily invested in dogs (as we are) have probably heard about the FDA and DCM as it relates to grain-free dog foods and boutique (BEG) diets causing heart disease. You may also have heard a lot about Dr. Judy Morgan and want to know if she is a legitimate, trustworthy source of information.

    This topic is a HOT one and we’re coming in with all the tea. What prompted this post?

    Oh, just Dr. Judy Morgan (an influencer) posting something that was blatantly anti-science and having thousands of followers blindly follow her without any critical thinking.

    It’s been months since I wrote this post, and now Dr. Morgan has launched a profitable smear campaign against all dog kibble.

    Dr. Morgan is a controversial figure in the world of veterinary medicine, and if you follow her, or want to know if she’s a reliable source of information, this post is for you.

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    Is Dr. Judy Morgan a Legitimate Veterinarian?

    Dr. Judy Morgan is a licensed veterinarian in at least one state. From what we understand she no longer practices medicine the traditional way.

    U.S. law prohibits her from diagnosing and treating disease via telehealth or online consultations in most cases, so she generally sticks to ‘nutritional consultations’.

    On her website, Dr. Morgan highlights her certifications of unknown origin in chiropractic care, acupuncture, and food therapy, which are all offered with a “holistic” mindset.

    Dr. Morgan makes her money through affiliate links and speaking engagements, as well as by selling “holistic” supplements, food, recipes, books, and online nutrition courses.

    Despite claiming to be a nutrition expert, Dr. Morgan is NOT actually boarded in nutrition. That title is reserved for a select few veterinarians who complete a nutrition residency, pass rigorous exams and present legitimate nutrition research. She has done none of these things.

    www.acvn.org

    This wouldn’t normally be an issue, except that she promotes herself as a nutrition expert and goes on to actively denounce the opinions, studies, research, and mentoring provided by veterinary professionals with much more advanced credentials in nutrition than she has.

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    Dr. Morgan, Dr. Becker, and Holistic Pet Care

    You may have heard a few big names in the “holistic pet care” community. Dr. Morgan, Dr. Karen Becker, and Dr. Marty come to mind.

    What does the word “holistic” mean?

    “It is characterized by the treatment of the whole person, taking into account mental and social factors, rather than just the symptoms of an illness.”

    Holistic pet care, an approach that evaluates the animal’s whole body health, absolutely has a place. Most people use many “holistic” and whole-food approaches in their own home!

    For example, we address exhaustion by eating a healthier diet and nailing down the reasons for the anxiety that keeps us up at night. Or we might choose ibuprofen to tackle a severe headache, and chase it with lemon water to aid in digestive upset.

    We give our dogs Olewo carrots to help with loose stools and fish oil to help with coat and skin health.

    The idea of holistic pet care is a good one, actually a great one.
    The word “holistic”, however, has been bastardized.

    Through marketing, people have come to believe that something labeled as “holistic” is higher quality, better, healthier, and more natural.

    Where “holistic” fails is that it’s become associated with a lot of pseudoscience and misinformation.

    Being more “natural” isn’t necessarily a good thing. Arsenic is perfectly natural, for example.

    The “appeal to nature fallacy” is a great discussion on this very thing. (Read more about this topic HERE).

    Unfortunately, “holistic” is an unregulated term. There is no legal definition and therefore, any food brand, veterinarian, practice, or supplement can claim to be “holistic”, no matter what. This term is being abused.

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    Pseudoscience & Cherry Picking in Holistic Pet Care

    Here is where my concerns with celebrity Veterinarians such as Dr. Judy Morgan (and her “holistic” colleagues) come into play:

    They often denounce evidence-based medicine and nutrition information, discredit their peers, and re-frame official statements from the FDA.

    Doing so is VERY profitable for celebrity veterinarians! Click-bait style headlines drive engagement, traffic, and sales.

    Keep in mind that Dr. Judy Morgan’s end goal is profits: she wants followers to purchase her supplements, books, and recipes.

    That’s completely fair. We all want to make money by sharing our talents with the world. It is not to say that Dr. Morgan has never contributed valuable information and content. She has! I’m sure many people have learned valuable things that helped them with their pets.

    I believe it’s essential for us to scrutinize prominent influencers, however. When their views are perceived as controversial or deviate from the mainstream, it’s crucial to dig deeper and ask additional questions. Especially if their platform relies heavily on discrediting peers who hold a more popular, or science-backed opinion on something.

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    How are Pseudoscience and the FDA Reports on DCM Connected?

    To put this simply, Judy Morgan is a master at interpreting and presenting research, science, and official statements to suit her needs and the desires of her followers. This is a great talent to have, but also, a really good thing to keep in mind when assessing how media and content can be used to engage, mislead, inspire, or even manipulate us.

    Let’s explore this further. Grain-free diets and their potential link to Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) have become a contentious issue, sparking a debate between scientists and researchers on one side and the ‘holistic’ pet community on the other.

    In December 2022 the FDA released an updated statement on its page about dietary DCM in dogs.

    Dietary DCM is a complex issue, with multiple research studies having been developed to address concerns related to dogs developing heart disease on certain diets.

    Because researchers have yet to pin down the reasons why it happens, many people in the holistic pet community have promoted that it’s a hoax made up by big pet food companies.

    You can see the FDA DCM announcement page HERE.

    The statement reads:

    December 23, 2022: 

    FDA does not intend to release further public updates until there is meaningful new scientific information to share. A count of reports of DCM in dogs submitted to FDA as of November 1, 2022, has been added to Questions & Answers: FDA’s Work on Potential Causes of Non-Hereditary DCM in Dogs. FDA has followed up on a subset of these reports, but is unable to investigate every report to verify or confirm the reported information. While adverse event numbers can be a potential signal of an issue with an FDA regulated product, by themselves, they do not supply sufficient data to establish a causal relationship with reported product(s). FDA continues to encourage research and collaboration by academia, veterinarians, and industry.

    Let’s dig in, shall we?

    The scientific and critically curated summary of the FDA statement on DCM is as follows:

    • The FDA was unable to thoroughly investigate every report (of which there were many) submitted to them
    • Adverse event numbers such as the reports submitted above could signal a problem, however, that factor alone isn’t enough to definitively create a correlation between grain-free foods and DCM
    • The research related to this topic has been passed off to researchers to continue investigating (they are more qualified than the FDA)
    • Finally, the FDA will withhold further public updates until additional scientific information is available (further updates may be incoming in the future)

    On the flip side, Dr. Judy Morgan has interpreted the statement to say (paraphrased) that “the FDA called bullshit on the DCM/Grain-Free link, it doesn’t exist, it’s made up by “big dog food” to generate profits, and the discussion is over”.

    These deliberate wording choices are made to trigger emotions that breed suspicion, anxiety, conspiracy theories, and distrust. The resulting emotions and beliefs can be used to manipulate and leverage entire groups of people into believing something that has absolutely no scientific backing.

    She even goes on to say that “millions of pets were switched to poor quality pet food brands because big pet food companies used their influence on the FDA to make more money!“, a statement that has absolutely no proof behind it.

    (Have you heard about the wellness to QAnon pipeline? It fits into this discussion. If you want some more tea, dig in HERE)

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    DCM & Grain-Free Dog Food

    Now, if you aren’t up-and-up on the whole grain-free heart disease thing, this entire conversation may be a little confusing to you. So here is a summary:

    Around 2014, board-certified veterinary cardiologists (heart doctors) noticed an alarming trend. Dogs with no genetic link to DCM were turning up with heart disease. Since then, 100’s more reports have been filed, with new ones coming weekly.

    When they looked into this, most of the dogs with this disease (confirmed) had been eating boutique grain-free foods (which at the time were trending alongside boutique and “holistic” food options that were marketed as higher quality).

    In 2019 the FDA released a statement citing that a handful of brands were highly associated with this correlation. Those brands included foods by Fromm, Acana, Zignature, and 4Health.

    None of the implicated brands have a qualified person on staff to formulate the food they are selling.

    Following the release of that statement, pulse & legume growers (whose profits largely came from dog food brands like the ones listed in the report) went to bat. Financial motivations from these farmers (note, not big dog food!) began to complicate things.

    Despite this, multiple studies continued to show a correlation between nutrition and heart disease. However, the correlation, as it turns out, had little to do with a lack of grains or low taurine.

    It appeared to be related to pulse ingredients (peas, potatoes, legumes, chickpeas) and their use in formulation as a whole.

    In other words, it’s NOT grain-free that is the issue. Just as the FDA has said.

    If a dog food brand uses a lot of peas, potatoes, beans, and chickpeas in their food, whether the food has grain or not, they often effectively replace a lot of actual meat (and certain amino acids, which are necessary for heart health) with plants.

    Anybody who doesn’t think that’s a problem is fooling themselves.

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    Holistic Veterinarians and Ignoring the Science

    To date, multiple studies have shown that there is a link between poorly formulated foods and dogs developing heart disease. Veterinary Cardiologists also report positive outcomes for dogs with nutritional DCM, when they are switched to a properly formulated (and often grain-inclusive) diet.

    The most recent study (December, 2022), indicated that every single one of 23 dogs who were fed non-traditional diets (foods with a lot of peas, potatoes, or legumes) had changes to their heart muscle.

    Why is the holistic community, and influencers like Dr. Morgan ignoring the published research on this topic?

    We have questions about how the “holistic” community reconciles their deep concern about a potential conspiracy within “big dog food” while overlooking the fact that many of their favored “holistic” foods lack formulation oversight from individuals with veterinary or nutrition credentials.

    Those “better foods” are often co-packed in factories handling multiple brands. They aren’t better.

    What leads her to dismiss the existence or significance of the nutrition-DCM link, despite numerous confirmed diagnoses, while concurrently promoting the view that veterinary flea and tick preventatives are harmful and always toxic because a handful of dogs had a negative reaction?

    It’s confusing and alarming.

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    One Simple Answer – Marketing Rules

    Dr. Judy Morgan operates by keeping people suspicious and full of anxiety about anything mainstream or evidence-based. Vaccines, flea and tick prevention, and pet food are all targets.

    It’s one thing to promote sea kelp (brown algae) for dental health (heck, my veterinarian promotes this and we use it in our home). This is a legitimate “holistic” whole food remedy that has science behind it.

    It’s another to cherry pick science and studies to intentionally drive mistrust for veterinary medicine and pet foods that are backed by dedicated teams of highly educated and experienced researchers and boarded nutritionists.

    If only Dr. Morgan could stick to selling science-backed supplements (including sea kelp) and balanced home dog food recipes.

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    More Information on DCM, Nutrition & Science-Backed Research

    Are you with us? Would you like to get away from pseudoscience?
    I will add to this list as more information becomes available:

    All Trades DVM Famous DCM Timeline

    Is the DCM Debate Over?

    Report Nutritional DCM to the FDA (yes, they are still accepting reports!)

    Comparison of Echocardiograms Between Dogs Fed Traditional vs. Non-Traditional Diets

    Veterinary Science and the FDA

    Tufts University Petfoodology

    https://skeptvet.com/Blog/

    https://nutritionrvn.com/

    Balance It (Balanced Home Cooked Diets Calculator)

    Holistic Veterinarians and Therapeutic Diets

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    Should I Feed My Dog Grain Free?

    Only you can decide.

    It makes no sense to feed dogs a diet that is comprised mostly of peas, potatoes, and legumes in place of meat.

    Unfortunately, most grain-free foods are loaded with those ingredients. If they aren’t loaded, they are also often from companies that don’t employ qualified staff to formulate the diet.

    We recommend feeding a large or giant breed dry diet from an established brand with a large market share such as Purina, Royal Canin, Hill’s, Iams, or Eukanuba and thoughtfully supplementing the diet with balanced fresh or canned foods to reduce the risk of bloat.

    Some extremely dedicated, educated owners who are working with veterinary nutritionists may also be interested in looking into fully home-cooked diets.

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    Dr. Judy Morgan and the Purina Panic

    This paragraph is a new update to this post, as of January 2024.

    A now-debunked viral post on Facebook (December 2023) speculating that “toxic levels of metal” in Purina Pro Plan killed a dog became the kindling for what I call the “Purina Panic”.

    People who read that viral post shared it with commentary such as “See, I keep telling you Purina is bad, when will you listen?”

    The fire grew. As people read it, they began to be concerned that their pet’s health problems were caused by Purina, so they shared their story.

    Vomiting? Purina.

    Diarrhea? Purina.

    Bad dreams? Purina

    Weakness? Purina

    You get the idea. A Facebook group, with Dr. Judy Morgan as an administrator and “veterinary expert” became a hub for this activity. The group exploded almost overnight, with thousands of people joining to blame their pet’s random health problems on Purina.

    Some dogs had died of Parvo. Their deaths were blamed on Purina, and Dr. Morgan and her loyal advocates were there to swoop in and provide the solution. Seizures are a common genetic disorder, but Purina is taking the blame.

    Conveniently, all members need to do is visit Dr. Morgans’s website for courses and supplements to detox their pets.

    The group is convinced that a “recall is coming” and claims that thousands of dogs have definitively been harmed or killed by Purina pet foods. Meanwhile, the group leadership is discouraging people from sharing their pet’s medical records with the FDA or with Purina and has told them not to get the food tested, either.

    I’m going to make a controversial statement here. This anti-Purina rhetoric is nothing more than profit-driven fear-mongering, and the activity of the group promoting the panic is scarily suspicious of cult behavior.

    I have many thoughts on the topics of social panic and cult-like behavior, which I cover more in-depth in our new blog post “Is Purina Making Sogs Sick”. You can read that HERE.

    I suppose I haven’t truly summarized why Dr. Morgan is so concerning to the pet community, but if you’ve made it this far into my post, please leave a comment! We’d love to hear from you, no matter which side of the fence you stand on. Unlike the Purina Panic group, we don’t shut down our critics. All we ask is that you bring critical thinking and an open mind to the table.

    Cheers!