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  • Dog Food DCM in Great Danes

    Dog Food DCM in Great Danes

    We’ve already written a few posts about dog food & DCM in Great Danes, but haven’t yet compiled a list of helpful topics, links, and science on it. This dog food DCM article will be ongoing and updated often. If you are concerned about nutritional DCM, or if your Great Dane was diagnosed with DCM (dilated cardiomyopathy) or heart disease, this blog should serve as a resource for you.

    If you would like to click open some of our most popular nutritional DCM resources, start here (they will open in a new tab for you). Many other links are posted in the blog text below as well.

    Should I feed Grain-Free Dog Food?

    DCM Update, 2022

    Judy Morgan, the FDA, and Pseudoscience

    What is DCM in Dogs?

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    What is Nutritional DCM in Dogs?

    Nutritional DCM, or “dog food DCM” is when a dog develops dilated cardiomyopathy (heart problems) because of unbalanced or poorly formulated nutrition. While some people believe this is a hoax, the relationship between bad nutrition and health problems in animals is well documented.

    In other words, this is a well-known and studied phenomenon. For example, in the not-so-distant past, cats were turning up with dilated cardiomyopathy. Pet food manufacturers responded to this by researching the problem and learning that for cats, it was related to nutritional deficiencies.

    Cat foods were adjusted and from that point forward, the problem went away. Here is an article from 1987 that covers this event: https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-08-14-mn-805-story.html

    For cats, who have a limited ability to make their own taurine, it was a simple solution. Adding taurine to the diet solved the problem. For dogs (who are much more able to synthesize their own taurine from other amino acids), it’s a lot more complicated.

    Below I’m sharing some nutritional DCM facts, as well as scientific research and links. In the interest of keeping this article clean and free of bias, we will not be using any affiliate links in the text of the post.

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    Nutritional DCM Facts

    Here are some facts about nutritional DCM Dilated Cardiomyopathy that you may not know.

    Nutritional Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs is a serious heart condition that has been associated with certain dietary factors. Here are some key facts about nutritional DCM:

    1. Definition: Nutritional DCM is a heart disease that affects the heart muscle, leading to its enlargement and weakened contractions.
    2. Link to Diet: Research has suggested a potential link between certain grain-free and boutique diets and an increased risk of DCM in dogs. Diets high in peas, lentils, and potatoes are specifically under scrutiny. Adding grains to the diet does NOT solve this problem!
    3. Taurine Deficiency: Taurine is an amino acid essential for heart health in dogs. Some cases of DCM have been associated with taurine deficiency, though not all affected dogs are deficient, and not all taurine-deficient dogs develop DCM. Adding taurine to the diet does not necessarily solve this problem.
    4. Affected Breeds: While initially observed more in breeds predisposed to DCM, such as Doberman Pinschers and Boxers, nutritional DCM has been reported across various breeds, including those not historically prone to the disease.
    5. FDA Investigation: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) began investigating the potential link between certain diets and DCM in dogs in 2018. The investigation is ongoing, and updates are periodically released.
    6. Importance of Balanced Nutrition: While the investigation continues, it is crucial for dog owners to provide a well-balanced and nutritionally complete diet. Consultation with a veterinarian is advisable to determine the most appropriate diet for an individual dog based on its breed, age, and health status.
    7. Diagnostics and Monitoring: Diagnosis of DCM involves a thorough veterinary examination, including imaging techniques like echocardiography. Regular veterinary check-ups and monitoring are essential for early detection and management.
    8. Treatment: Treatment may involve dietary adjustments, taurine supplementation, and medications to manage heart function. However, outcomes vary, and some cases may be challenging to manage.
    9. Prevention: Until more is known about the specific dietary factors contributing to DCM, prevention involves choosing dog foods with complete and balanced nutrition, and consulting with a veterinarian to tailor the diet to the individual needs of the dog.
    10. Ongoing Research: The understanding of nutritional DCM in dogs is evolving, and ongoing research is essential to uncover the precise factors contributing to this condition. Veterinarians play a crucial role in staying informed and guiding dog owners in making informed dietary choices.
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    DCM & Dog Food Research

    It’s important to keep in mind that many sources of information on nutritional DCM are extremely biased. “Holistic” veterinarians don’t like this discussion because it directly implicates dog food diets that they promote as healthier (for example, grain-free diets from small dog food companies).

    A great example of this can be seen here, by influencer Judy Morgan and her inflammatory take on the FDA statements about DCM research.

    We recommend looking at scientific sources and links, and listening to professionals who have obtained board certifications in their speciality (cardiology, nutrition, internal medicine) when it comes to forming beliefs about nutritional DCM.

    Contrary to popular belief, the FDA has not ‘debunked’ anything, and dedicated research into the mechanisms behind dilated cardiomyopathy is ongoing.

    Like many blogs, Hello Danes is a profit-driven resource. However, we make it a point to share information and form opinions based on boarded professionals, veterinary research, and legitimate science; not anecdotes. We encourage you to click on the research articles we share and form your own opinion, too!

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    Dog Food & DCM Science & Links

    All Trades DVM DCM Timeline – this is incredibly comprehensive and loaded with direct links to scientific studies on the topic:

    https://www.alltradesdvm.com/topics/diet-associated-dcm/dcm-timeline

    The most recent study, shows yet again that pulse ingredients can cause changes to the heart muscle:

    December 2022 DCM Study

    The Diet-Associated Dilated Cardiomyopathy DCM in Dogs group on Facebook is eye-opening. They document confirmed cases of nutritional DCM, including the dog’s age, breed, and foods that the dog had been eating at the time of their diagnosis.

    Diet-Associated Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) in Dogs

    A team of veterinary specialists and professionals runs the DCM Dog Food website. It has a wealth of information, FAQ’s, and research:

    https://dcmdogfood.com/taurine-dcm-faq/
    https://dcmdogfood.com

    This UC DAVIS Study is seeking participants. If your dog has been eating a commercial diet (grain-free or grain-inclusive) for the last 6 months and does not have congenital heart disease, they may be eligible to participate:

    UC DAVIS DCM Research Study Information

    The Great Dane Club of America posted a 2002 research update into genetic (congenital) DCM in Great Danes. This is unrelated to nutritional DCM, however, has important information for Dane owners on what to look for:

    https://gdca.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Great-Dane-102.pdf

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    Nutritional DCM in Great Danes

    I did a quick search in the Diet-Associated Dilated Cardiomyopathy group for ‘Great Dane’ and the results were heart-wrenching.

    Within minutes I found story after story of Great Danes that had been fed boutique foods and grain-free diets who suffered from an enlarged heart.

    These cases were all well documented and had been diagnosed and confirmed by veterinary cardiologists.

    Many of them were reversed by switching to Purina Pro Plan Large Breed. For some, it was too late. In a quick search, the food I saw repeated most often as a culprit was Taste of the Wild.

    That’s just one brand of many formulas that are popular among Great Dane owners.

    If you want my personal opinion, you could not pay me to feed Taste of the Wild or any other label manufactured by its co-packing company, Diamond Pet Foods. This includes Diamond Naturals, Nutra Nuggets, Costco/Kirkland, and Solid Gold.

    Even if many dogs seem fine on the grain-inclusive versions of these foods, this company is perfectly willing to ignore DCM research and keep foods, such as Taste of the Wild (TOTW) grain-free on the shelves.

    Honestly? The Great Dane community should be much more alarmed about this than they currently are.

    It’s not just about grain-free foods. It’s about formulation. At minimum, dog food companies should be employing people who are qualified to design pet foods. Unfortunately, many do not. They can make plenty of money by investing instead in fancy packaging and marketing claims.

    I searched two brands at the Pet Nutrition Alliance. One of them was Purina (the company with the largest market share by miles, and no verified nutritional DCM cases), and one of them was Diamond Pet Foods (the makers of Taste of the Wild, who has a very small market share and many verified DCM cases).

    Can you guess which is which on the infographic below?

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    Note: An “ACVN Diplomate” is a board-certified veterinary nutritionist. They have received the highest credentials available when it comes to pet nutrition.

    Here are other popular brands in the Great Dane community that do not have qualified staff to formulate the diets:

    Fromm Family Foods – Formulated by a chemical engineer. In 2023 they promoted a PhD in Animal Nutrition on their staff, and we hope to see positive changes.

    Victor – Formulated by somebody with an M.S. in animal science (not nutrition) and a simple online “nutrition certification”. See also their questionable quality control history, here.

    Holistic Select, Wellness Core, Eagle Pack – Information is not available from any source, indicating that they do not have qualified people formulating the diets that they sell under different brand names, and do not wish that information to be public

    Diamond: Diamond Naturals, Taste of the Wild, 4Health, Nutra-Nuggets, Costco/Kirkland, Solid Gold – “Consults with an M.S. in Animal Nutrition”. This means that across multiple labels, nobody is on staff to formulate the diets, and their off-site consultant is only marginally qualified

    Study after study shows that when it comes to giant breed dogs, and in particular giant breed puppies, choosing a well-balanced and professionally formulated, highly-researched food that has been subjected to feeding trials is incredibly important.

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    Nutritional DCM & Our Recommendations for Great Dane Owners

    We’ve dug into the links, science, and research so that you don’t have to.

    We’re making every effort to present factual, science-backed information that the solid majority of veterinarians and veterinary specialists would support, and we are open to being challenged by reputable sources.

    Knowing this, here are the recommendations that we unapologetically make:

    • Choose a dry food from a well-known brand that is committed to research and that has at least one AVCN Diplomate (Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionist) on staff
    • Feed a grain-inclusive diet
    • Avoid kibbles that have a lot of peas, potatoes, lentils, or legumes in the first 10 ingredients
    • Consider getting an echocardiogram for your dog if you’ve been feeding a grain-free or boutique food brand (some dogs will be just fine, but if they aren’t? Catching it early and switching diets is key)
    • Report health issues that may be related to diet (including heart disease, illness, or otherwise) to the FDA. Their food reporting form can be found HERE: https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/report-problem/how-report-pet-food-complaint
    • If your dog is suffering from chronic loose stools, skin conditions, muscle wasting, low energy, or allergies, see your veterinarian, take their advice, and don’t be afraid to consider a therapeutic (“prescription” diet) or a consultation with a specialist (dermatology, cardiology, internal medicine, etc.)
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    Recommended Dog Food Brands That Don’t Cause DCM

    The following food brands are NOT associated with cases of preventable nutritional DCM, and are highly recommended by this blog, veterinary professionals, veterinary nutritionists, and top breeders. This is the only paragraph in this post containing Chewy affiliate links – which we could pull for ANY number of brands and formulas.

    These are the only ones we are comfortable recommending to Great Dane owners. We will not recommend brands that we feel are unsafe to feed, and for that reason, this is all you will find on our list:

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

  • What are By-Products in Dog Food?

    What are By-Products in Dog Food?

    In the world of pet nutrition, the mention of byproducts in pet food often raises eyebrows and sparks concern among pet owners. We’ve all seen the commentary about by-products in dog food being “leftovers scraped off the slaughterhouse floor”. (Spoiler alert, that’s propaganda, not truth).

    It’s essential to put initial apprehensions behind when reading this blog post because I’m about to change your understanding of by-products!

    When sourced from companies committed to rigorous scientific standards and uncompromising quality, these ingredients can be a valuable and nutritious choice for your pet’s diet. Do I even say that by-products are biologically appropriate for dogs? Yeah, I’m going to go there.

    In this blog post, we will explore the often misunderstood realm of byproducts in pet food, shedding light on predatory pet food marketing, misinformation, and nonsense in the dog nutrition industry.

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    What are By-Products in Dog Food?

    Here is a list of things that you may see on your dog food label which indicates that by-products have been used in the formula:

    • Meat By-Product Meal
    • Chicken By-Product Meal
    • Meat By-Products
    • Liver, Kidney, Lung, Heart, Tongue, or Spleen in any form
    • Brewer’s Rice
    • Cartilage
    • Bone Meal
    • Blood Meal
    • Beef Cheek
    • Beef Pizzle
    • Chicken Paws
    • Gelatin
    • Fat

    You may be surprised to learn that many dog foods and dog treats contain by-products, even if they aren’t labeled as such.

    Brewer’s Rice is a by-product. It’s the tiny bits of rice left over from milling. They have the same nutritional value as whole pieces of rice, but aren’t ‘pretty’ so they are sorted out and sold as an inexpensive by-product.

    Author’s Note: the EU (European Union) defines by-products differently than the U.S. This is simply a matter of language and semantics; however, the concept remains the same. For this post as a U.S.-based blog, we are using ‘By-Products’ somewhat interchangeably with ‘Co-Products’ to avoid confusion.

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    Are By-Products in Dog Food Bad?

    The word ‘by-products’ conjures up visions of trash, scraps, and junk scraped off the factory floor. Many people have a visceral reaction to the word ‘by-products’ and will say they would never dream of feeding them to their dog.

    This always makes me chuckle because many of these same people will turn around and offer their dog a freeze-dried liver treat, bully stick, or bowl full of raw dog food (which is loaded with by-products such as spleen, cartilage, and bone).

    The actual definition of a by-product is simply this: “an incidental or secondary product made in the manufacture or synthesis of something else”.

    Oxford Languages

    Cream of Tartar, commonly used in Snickerdoodle cookies, is a natural by-product of winemaking!

    Whey, commonly used for its generous protein content, is a by-product of cheesemaking.

    Rennet, which is necessary to make many cheeses, is a by-product coming from the stomach of ruminant animals.

    Leather is a by-product (co-product) of the beef industry.

    Whether you like it or not, if you feed your dog the following items you are feeding by-products:

    • Bully stick / Beef Pizzle (which is made from bull penis)
    • Freeze-dried liver or other organs
    • Chicken paws
    • Poultry necks
    • Freeze-dried duck heads
    • Pig ears
    • Spleen, heart, kidney, lung, etc.
    • Eggshells

    By-products (co-products) are found in many places, not just pet foods! Many by-products we humans use and consume daily are not labeled as by-products (or co-products), but that’s what they are.

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    What is the By-Product Meal in Dog Food?

    Here is where we can dig into this discussion. Chicken By-Product meal is the first ingredient in one of our most commonly recommended foods, Royal Canin Giant Breed.

    That word ‘by-products’ sounds gross and cheap, when really, it’s exactly what a dog needs in their diet. Allow me to explain.

    If you give a dog a whole dead chicken, they will first dig into the organs. They also want the bones, tendons, and cartilage. Then some fat and skin. Finally they will eat the muscle meat.

    Dogs need meat, bone, organ, and cartilage in their diet. These things are incredibly nutritious!

    When you see “chicken by-product meal”, you are seeing an ingredient that contains a nutritious dehydrated meal made of those things: meat, bone, organ, and cartilage.

    These ingredients come from the chicken meat processing industry. They are considered ‘by-products’ because unlike chicken wings or breasts, they are not widely consumed by humans.

    By utilizing by-products in pet food, we’re making a conscious, eco-friendly choice to reduce the impact that our diets and our pet’s diets have on the Earth.

    Now think of the dog food brands that rely on “fresh meats”. Those are brands that intentionally turn away the nutritious parts of the slaughtered animals such as the bones, organs, and cartilage.

    They are not only being wasteful, but they are ignoring valuable nutrition.

    AAFCO defines meat by-products as follows: “rendered product from mammal tissues, exclusive of any added hair, hoof, horn, hide trimmings, manure, stomach, and rumen contents”.

    While you may have read that ‘by-products’ in pet food are “slaughterhouse waste full of hooves, hair, beaks, and feet“, it’s not true.

    What is Meat Meal in Dog Food?

    To better understand meat meals, it’s helpful to understand first how extruded kibble products work.

    Fresh meat (which may be labeled as “fresh chicken, deboned lamb, grass-fed beef” or similar) is around 70% water content.

    In other words, fresh meat is heavy, but mostly because it contains so much water. This is what allows the dog food company to place “fresh meat” as the first ingredient.

    However, once the kibble is extruded (cooked) and the moisture content is significantly reduced, the actual amount of meat left in the finished kibble is much less than you think. Remember that a finished kibble is a dry product with very low moisture content.

    Enter meat meal.

    Meat meals are an ingredient that was developed to solve this problem. If you want your dog’s kibble to have a legitimate amount of animal-based nutrition in it, you want to see “meat meal” or “meat by-product meal” in the ingredients list!

    Meat meals have been shown in studies to reduce the risk of bloat in dogs!

    To make a meat meal, the manufacturer ‘renders’ animal products (including muscle meat, tissue, cartilage, bones, and organs) to remove the fat and moisture.

    The finished product is a nutrient-dense dry ingredient that is easy to store and incorporate as a primary ingredient in a dry, extruded kibble. It is incredibly high in protein and amino acids, especially when compared to fresh meat (by volume).

    You can think of ‘meat meal’ (including ‘by-product meal’) as a protein powder of sorts. However, instead of mixing it up in a blender bottle after a workout (as you might do with your whey protein), the dog food manufacturer is turning it into a nutritious, chewable finished product.

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    What is in the By-Product Meal in Pet Food?

    Now that we understand the difference between fresh meat and meat meal, and we understand what by-products are (“co-products”), we can dig a little deeper into what a by-product meal is.

    Dog food companies are NOT required to state what is in their meat meals specifically, but there are important guidelines they must follow regarding what is and is not allowed in pet food.

    No matter what nonsense you read on the internet, there should be no feet, beaks, hair, hooves, or euthanized pets scraped off of a slaughterhouse floor in your dog food.

    Royal Canin, who is widely known for its use of chicken by-product meals, talks about this topic directly from HERE. Their by-product meal utilizes all acceptable and nutritious parts of the chicken; the same ingredients a dog would eat when offered a whole raw chicken.

    Royal Canin employs a massive team of veterinary nutritionists and food scientists and has made massive contributions to veterinary science, medicine, health, and research.

    They are known for turning away entire truckloads of ingredients that didn’t meet their strict standards. Not only that, Royal Canin has directly stated that they refuse to relabel their products to follow trends.

    Honest trust time: the only people who continue to perpetuate this idea that by-products are bad, are people who are trying to sell you something.

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    Should Dog Food Companies List Ingredients Separately?

    Some people believe that instead of saying “chicken by-product meal” manufacturers should be forced to list what is in the meal, specifically.

    For example, they might say instead “bone meal, dehydrated liver, dehydrated spleen, dehydrated lung”.

    We understand the point here, however, remember this: they cannot put slaughterhouse trash, hooves, beaks, and feet into their by-product meal. The things you are likely concerned about, don’t exist in a properly formulated and thoughtfully sourced food.

    If you believe a company is trying to ‘hide something’ (such as feet or beaks or intestinal contents) by listing a “by-product meal” instead of the individual ingredients within that meal, consider this.

    Ingredient splitting is the practice of splitting up whole ingredients into multiple parts on the ingredients list to deceive you.

    Instead of saying “peas”, some brands will say “whole peas, pea protein, green peas, pea fiber, whole yellow peas”. Or instead of saying “lentils” they will say “whole lentils, green lentils, lentil fiber, red lentils, lentil flour”.

    All on the same ingredients list. Because ingredients must be listed by weight before extrusion, this allows the company to artificially change your perception of how many peas or lentils are in the food. Splitting reduces their weight and moves them down the ingredients list.

    Manufacturers use a lot of deceptive practices, and choosing to indicate that they use a “by-product meal” instead of splitting it up for you on the ingredients label is not one of them.

    By-product meal is an ingredient, and as a regulated ingredient, it’s not full of trash and junk.

    The companies who use a lot of intentionally deceptive ingredient splitting are often the same companies who tell you by-products are bad. The bigger question here is this: what are they trying to hide?

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    Pet Food Marketing – It’s Shady Business

    There are thousands of dog food brands and formulas available to choose from. Many of them are made by marketing companies, who design a fancy eye-catching bag and website and then have their food concept manufactured by a co-packing plant.

    The dog food industry is a huge one, with sales in the BILLIONS! For small companies to get a piece of that pie, they have to work pretty hard to be seen.

    In other words, many dog food companies will say what they have to say to get your attention.

    Walk into any pet store and it’s easy to be overwhelmed by the volume of options. Everything is colorful and eye-catching, and sales reps lurk around every corner to get your attention on whatever brand they are trying to sell that week.

    Here are some common marketing phrases and pet food trends you may have heard of:

    • Holistic
    • No By-Products
    • No Meat Meals
    • No Fillers
    • Grain-Free
    • Whole Food Ingredients
    • Fresh Meat as the 1st Ingredient
    • Gluten-Free
    • Keto / Low Carb

    There is a lot of misinformation and general nonsense floating around the internet regarding pet food, and we’re here to help you sort through all of it. We cannot wait to cover each of these topics individually so that you can be an educated and savvy consumer when it comes to choosing foods for your pet!

    Until then, don’t be afraid of meat meal or meat by-product meal in your pet’s food.

  • Is Anesthesia in Dogs Safe?

    Is Anesthesia in Dogs Safe?

    When considering anesthesia for your pet, it is important to weigh the risks and benefits. Anesthesia does have some risks associated with it that must be considered before making a decision.

    Much like humans, our canine companions sometimes require medical procedures that necessitate the use of anesthesia. While the thought of our furry friends under sedation can be a source of anxiety, modern veterinary practices and advancements in anesthesia protocols have significantly enhanced the safety of these procedures.

    Key points in this article:

    1. Veterinary anesthesia does have its risks but has higher risks for dogs of certain ages, certain breeds, and dogs with a specific medical history
    2. Knowing your pet’s medical history and doing a thorough exam before anesthetic drugs can reduce the risk of anesthesia
    3. General anesthesia is a necessary part of most dogs (if not all) dogs lives and despite anesthetic risk, general anesthesia can be done in a safe and managed way
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    Is Anesthesia in Dogs Safe?

    Your pet’s safety is your number one concern when you hear that they are going to be needing any medical procedure, especially one that might require dog anesthesia.

    The Highest Standards of Clinical Practice of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia are “experts at assessment and mitigation of anesthetic risks, delivery of anesthetic and analgesic drugs, maintaining and monitoring physiologic well-being of the anesthetized patient, and providing the highest levels of perioperative patient care including pain management.” -College of Veterinary Anesthesia.

    Anesthesia can come with certain risks depending on your dog’s age, breed, and your pet’s health. However, the risks of anesthesia can be mitigated with processes that can be done to avoid complications.

    Ten Considerations to Think About When Your Dog Might Require Anesthesia

    Any dog owner who wants to keep their pet healthy should learn about the risks of anesthesia as well as the benefits that the surgical procedures that are required by their veterinarian’s instructions.

    Going into general anesthesia for your dog uninformed is never a good idea, but there are some considerations that you should think about before the procedure. Being informed will give you peace of mind before the surgery.

    One: Your Dog’s Age

    Age: Older dogs are generally more at risk of complications related to anesthesia due to their weaker bodies and less tolerance for drugs.

    However, a common ‘myth’ or ‘fear-inducing’ statement is that senior dogs are unable to handle anesthesia as they are ‘too high risk’.

    Being a senior dog is not a disease, and anesthetic gas is not a death sentence just because of your dog’s age. With proper monitoring and a well-thought-out anesthetic plan, almost all elderly dogs can safely receive anesthesia.

    The anesthetic risk for a senior typically outweighs the benefit of the procedure that they require, despite age.

    Two: What Breed is Your Dog?

    Breed: Certain breeds can have higher risks than others due to genetic predispositions towards respiratory issues like brachycephalic breeds (think: pugs and Bulldogs).

    It is important to inform your vet of your dog’s breed before any procedure involving anesthesia so that they can account for this risk and ensure a safe anesthetic experience.

    If you have a breed of dog that is possibly at a higher risk of dog anesthesia causing complications, it is very important to find a veterinarian anesthesiologist who is experienced in dealing with that specific breed.

    Three: Understand Your Dog’s Health History

    Health History: A thorough physical exam and health history should be taken before any anesthetic procedure is performed on your dog. This could be the most important part of avoiding anesthesia complications.

    Any medical issues that your dog has had in the past should be discussed before undergoing anesthesia.

    This includes previous surgeries, allergies, any kind of chronic illness or recent trauma, as well as any medications that your pet is taking. All of this information will help the veterinarian to determine many of the procedures that they will or will not do for your dog during their procedure.

    Blood Tests

    Taking a sample of your pet’s blood should be a non-negotiable before giving any anesthesia.

    Coagulation issues, organ health, and electrolyte issues can be detected ahead of time by a simple blood test.

    All too many times a dog presents ‘fine’ under a physical examination, but could show underlying health issues in the blood work that must be addressed before administering anesthetic or sedation.

    A simple test of your dog’s blood could save so many anesthesia-related deaths when it is not the anesthesia that is the problem at all.

    Four: What Procedure is Your Dog Getting?

    Next, it is important to weigh the pros of the surgery required against the cons of the anesthesia.

    For example, if your dog is requiring a major procedure then the benefits of anesthesia far outweigh any risks associated with it for quality of life and overall pain relief.

    However, if your pet is only having a minor procedure and the risk for complications due to anesthesia is high, then it might be worth considering other options such as local and regional blocks that can help to minimize any risks related to general anesthesia.

    Typically, a quality veterinarian who performs ethical veterinary medicine, will not suggest performing general anesthesia for elective procedures that are not required or that will not better the life of your dog/alleviate pain or otherwise improve the quality of their life.

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    Five: Know What Anesthesia Your Dog Will Be Given

    Knowing what anesthesia will be given is essential for knowing what to watch out for in terms of side effects and complications.

    Each type of anesthesia agent has its own set of risks and benefits, so it is important to discuss with your veterinarian which agent they feel would be best suited for your dog’s needs.

    Additionally, certain breeds of dogs can be very sensitive to certain anesthesia, such as brachycephalic breeds that often have a difficult time with inhalant anesthetics.

    Lastly, being aware of the different types and doses of anesthetic agents will help you to know what to watch out for if your dog experiences any unexpected side effects or complications during post-operative pain management and recovery.

    Local Anesthesia

    Local anesthesia is usually the “safest” option for dogs. It is typically a topical gel or injection that numbs the localized area only, and it can be used to surgically remove tumors, sutures, cysts, and other small procedures.

    The anesthetic agent used in local anesthesia will differ depending on the size of the procedure and the type of surgical site.

    The advantage of using a mild sedative like this is that it minimizes any risks associated with general anesthesia, especially in those dogs who may be at a higher risk for complications due to anesthetic agents.

    However, there are still risks associated with local anesthesia, such as potential nerve damage or serious allergic reactions.

    Inhalant Anesthesia

    Inhalant anesthesia is the most common form of anesthesia used in dogs and cats.

    It is administered through a mask or tube, which delivers a controlled dose of anesthetic gas to your pet. (Otherwise known as a breathing tube).

    The advantage of this form of anesthesia is that it can be quickly reversed and adjusted depending on how your pet reacts during the procedure.

    The downside of inhalant anesthesia is that the anesthetic agents used can be quite potent and can cause side effects such as muscle tremors, slowed heart rate, or breathing difficulties in some cases.

    Induction Anesthesia

    Induction anesthesia is a type of general anesthesia used in dogs.

    Typically, it is administered intravenously to achieve unconsciousness quickly, and then supplemented with inhalant anesthesia or other anesthetic agents until surgery is complete.

    The advantage of induction anesthesia is that it can be quickly reversed if necessary, and the veterinarian can easily adjust levels of the anesthetic agent during the procedure if needed.

    Pre Anesthetic Sedative

    Usually, a pre-anesthetic sedative is administered before general anesthesia.

    This helps your dog relax before the procedure and may help with pain relief or reduce anxiety once the anesthesia has been administered.

    The dose of pre-anesthetic sedative will vary according to the size and breed of your dog, as well as their individual medical history.

    Six: Have a Plan in Place Ahead of Time

    After your dog has any type of anesthesia from a veterinary anesthesiologist, you will want to have a plan to manage pain and help them recover from their surgery.

    Remember, your dog will not be able to feel pain during the actual veterinary anesthesia and analgesia, but you will want to have a plan for when it begins to wear off.

    Pain Medication

    Depending on the type of procedure, your veterinarian may choose to give your dog a combination of pain medications to help reduce the amount of post-operative pain and discomfort.

    Long Acting Analgesics can be used for longer procedures that require more than one dose, or if your pet is at risk for developing chronic pain.

    Monitoring

    You will also want to monitor your pet closely after they return home from the vet’s office. As some anesthetics can cause delayed reactions or side effects, it is important to watch for any signs of distress such as vomiting, diarrhea, increased breathing rate or changes in behavior.

    If you notice anything out of the ordinary, contact your veterinarian as they will be able to discuss with you to prevent prolonged recoveries.

    Follow your veterinarian’s instructions closely and do not give your dog any over-the-counter products that you don’t pass by your vet first as it could have interactions with the gas anesthesia that was given.

    Seven: The Quality of the Facility

    Making sure that you choose a facility that is certified and equipped with sufficient anesthesiology equipment is another important factor to consider when selecting anesthesia for your pet.

    Ask your veterinarian what type of monitoring they use during the procedure, as well as any other safety protocols they have in place to ensure that your pet remains safe while under anesthesia.

    It is also helpful to ask them about the type of procedures they have to keep your dog safe and healthy before, during, and after their procedure.

    Warming Blankets

    Dogs who undergo anesthesia can quickly become cold and may require warming blankets or other heating devices to help keep their body temperature regulated. Your pet’s circulation is of utmost importance during the times in which they are being put under, while they are under, and while they are waking up.

    Your veterinarian should be able to provide these for your pet during their procedure as well as when they are recovering from the effects of anesthesia.

    With low body temperature, there can be health risks associated with anesthesia which may lead to slower recovery times or bigger complications.

    Blood Pressure Monitoring

    Blood pressure monitoring should be done to prevent hypotension (low blood pressure) and hypertension (high blood pressure).

    Monitoring should also be done to check the oxygen saturation of your pet’s blood as well as their heart rate.

    This information can help the veterinarian adjust the levels of medication used during anesthesia and make sure that your pet is safe throughout the procedure.

    Eight: How Experienced is the Vet Administering the Anesthetic?

    Make sure that the clinic in which you are receiving anesthesia for your pet has a certified anesthesiologist.

    It is important to ask about the anesthesiologist’s experience to make sure that your pet receives the best possible care and attention during their procedure.

    You can also ask about any additional qualifications or certifications the veterinarian may have which will help ensure that you are not putting your dog at high risk by opting to do surgery with a veterinarian who might not be equipped or certified to do so.

    Nine: Are All Veterinary Team Members Trained in Perioperative Care?

    Inquiring about the team members who will be performing the procedure, as well as their training in perioperative care, is also important.

    Perioperative care includes pre-operative preparation and monitoring, intra-operative management, and post-operative recovery and observation.

    Make sure that all members of the veterinary team are experienced in caring for patients undergoing anesthesia and have the necessary training to make sure that your pet receives the best possible care.

    It is also helpful to ask about the ratio of veterinary staff to patients for you to be assured that there will always be someone available if any complications arise during the procedure or recovery period.

    Ten: Know that Sedation and Anesthesia is Required to Keep Your Dog Healthy

    Last, even though anesthesia can be scary, it is important to know that dog owners everywhere are relying on their veterinarians to take care of their dogs under anesthesia to live longer and healthier lives.

    Without anesthesia, dog owners would not be able to do yearly dental procedures, undergo surgeries for medical issues, or have access to diagnostic imaging.

    With proper monitoring of your dog’s vital signs, proper pre-surgery bloodwork, and a great veterinarian team, your dog can undergo anesthesia with little to no risk.

    In Conclusion

    By taking the time to ask lots of questions you can help make sure that anesthesia for your pet is a safe, comfortable experience.

    You will also have peace of mind knowing that your pet is receiving some of the best care possible.

  • Should I Let My Dog Drink From the Toilet?

    Should I Let My Dog Drink From the Toilet?

    I don’t know about you, but I’m personally grossed out that people let their dogs drink from the toilet. It turns out though, that this is pretty common! Especially with Great Danes, because they drink a lot of water and the toilet is essentially a never-ending source of it. If you let your dog drink from the toilet, you might want to read this post.

    Here are a few topics I’d like to flush out…

    • If toilet water is safe for dogs
    • How to keep a dog from drinking out of the toilet
    • How to clean toilets properly and safety for dogs that DO partake in the liquid of the throne…

    Let’s talk about it!

    Should I let my dog drink from the toilet
    Photo by Ksenia Chernaya on Pexels.com

    Is It Safe to Let a Dog Drink From the Toilet?

    I mean…ick?

    Putting my personal feelings on this matter aside, let’s dig into this toilet-water drinking habit and see if it’s dangerous or not. Here is a simple fact (and no, it doesn’t matter how much vinegar and baking soda you dump in there):

    Toilet bowls can contain millions of germs and microbes, including e-coli and other bacteria which can cause digestive upset or even severe medical problems for your dog.

    Humans who are on medications or chemotherapy and use the toilet contribute to this landscape of bacteria and microbes swimming around in what appears to be clean, clear, fresh water.

    I hate to tell you, but letting a pet guzzle H20 from the toilet can be a pretty nasty habit.

    Where does toilet water come from?

    Toilet water in most homes comes from a fresh, clean water supply. However, it enters the toilet and is stored in a tank, waiting for the next flush to refill the bowl.

    That tank sits on the back of the toilet and it’s rarely if ever cleaned out. If you’ve ever had to fix something in that tank, you’ve probably seen how gross they can get over time! THIS is the water coming into the bowl of your toilet, that your pet is happily slurping away at.

    border collie in the bathtub
    Photo by Elina Volkova on Pexels.com

    Can Dogs Drink Toilet Water and Not Get Sick?

    Dogs do have a different gut microbiome than humans, so in general, it’s safer for them to drink toilet water than it is for humans to drink toilet water.

    But, that doesn’t make it ideal, or even good, for your dog to do this.

    Not only do we have the aforementioned dirty tank water + microbes situation at play, but toilet cleaners can hang out in the bowl and yes, those can be toxic to your pet.

    Of course, dogs do all sorts of nasty things. They sniff butts, roll around on dead things in the grass, eat out of the trash can, drink slimy lake water, and may even eat poop from other dogs or wildlife.

    All of those dirty dog habits can lead to gastrointestinal upset, parasites, disease (such as Leptospirosis), or blockages.

    In other words, just because they do those gross things, doesn’t mean that we should allow or encourage it. This includes drinking out of the toilet.

    Don’t forget that when dogs finish drinking (especially those with big jowls like Great Danes), the dog will drip toilet water out all over the bathroom and your hallway. This is before they come over and rub their face on your couch or your knee.

    If you aren’t willing to drink the water, why would you allow your dog to do it? Sorry folks, this is one nasty habit we just cannot get behind.

    brown dog drinking water on the shallow part of the beach
    Photo by Rayden Dsouza on Pexels.com

    Are There Pet-Safe Toilet Bowl Cleaners?

    I noticed (in online discussions about this topic) that people who intentionally allow their dog to drink from the toilet claim to use ‘non-toxic cleaners’. The belief here is that toilet cleaners without chemicals will sanitize the bowl and be safe for the pet to drink.

    Of course, chlorine-based cleaners (which work to kill bacteria) could be harmful to your pet. They do stick around in the toilet bowl and may take more than one flush to fully dilute.

    Not to mention the problems that could arise if you forget to flush the toilet after cleaning it (and the dog goes in for a drink).

    But what about “natural” cleaners, are they safe?

    A quick search online turned up several “pet safe” toilet cleaners and ideas, including products to purchase, and the popular “baking soda and vinegar” trick.

    Does Baking Soda and Vinegar Clean Toilets?

    Nope. Get this. If you speak to a chemist, they will tell you that when you mix vinegar with baking soda, you create SALT WATER.

    Saltwater folks. You are cleaning your toilets with…water.

    Don’t believe us? Read this fantastic article here, or take a look at this one. Both of these articles use science to dispel many common myths about using baking soda + vinegar to clean toilets. We’ve all been scammed. Baking soda and vinegar is NOT getting your home, or your potty clean.

    Here is a fun TikTok on the topic, too. Please like and follow this amazing creator:

    https://www.tiktok.com/@chem.thug/video/7183311804469185838?_t=8ZALKZ0HJgU&_r=1

    So what is a pet parent to do?

    Many well-formulated ‘natural’ toilet cleaners may bridge the gap here, but I would personally reach out to the company to confirm that they’ve done a study proving that their product is safe for pets to ingest, and also effective against bacteria.

    Most toilet cleaners that are safe for dogs do not disinfect, they only clean the surface stains.

    Those ‘non-toxic’ and ‘pet safe’ cleaners may make your home smell good, but you can bet that in most cases, E-coli and other little bugs and microbes deposited in there from human puke, spit, pee, poop, and period blood are still having a party in the toilet water!

    Not to mention the goodies floating around in the standing tank on the back of the toilet.

    Keep in mind that many essential oils are extremely toxic, especially to pets! Adding “Thieves” or whatever essential oil (that seems safe and natural) to try and disinfect things may do more harm than good.

    crop person cleaning toilet rim with sponge
    Photo by Karolina Grabowska on Pexels.com

    How Do I Stop My Dog From Drinking From the Toilet

    Now that you know how a shiny toilet bowl can still actually be very disgusting and dirty, even if you use “non-toxic” toilet cleaners, it’s time to stop your dog from drinking the toilet water in there.

    Just because your dog has always been fine, doesn’t mean that they always will be.
    There is no reason in the world to allow or encourage this behavior.

    Here are a few tips!

    • Provide clean, fresh water in a stainless bowl
    • Close the lid
    • Close the door

    If your dog has developed a habit of nosing the lid open to get to the water, add a child lock! You can get one on Amazon HERE for less than $10.

    When your dog is drinking clean, fresh, safe water, they are much cleaner and nicer to snuggle with, too. I don’t know about you, but knowing that many people let their dogs drink from the toilet at will has completely stopped me from EVER accepting snuggles and kisses from dogs I don’t know.

    The AVMA, AKC, VCA Pet hospitals, and many manufacturers of toilet bowl cleaners discourage pet owners from allowing their pets to drink from the toilet.

    Enough said.

  • Purebred vs. Mixed Breed: Which Dog is Right For My Family?

    Purebred vs. Mixed Breed: Which Dog is Right For My Family?

    The purebred vs. mixed breed argument has been going on for years, and it is an important consideration when you are planning to bring a dog into your family.

    Purebred dogs have been bred to develop certain traits, such as size, coat color, and behavior characteristics. This can be great if you’re looking for a specific type of companion.

    On the other hand, mixed-breed dogs do not come with such predetermined traits or risks, and what you get from any specific dog can be a mixed bag. This includes Doodles, which, no matter what you’ve heard, are a mixed-breed dog.

    In either case, make sure you educate yourself on the breed and/or its potential health and temperament problems before committing to your new family member. Let’s dig into this!

    17

    Purebred vs. Mixed Breed: What Does It Mean?

    Many people have long argued over whether a mixed breed dog or purebred dog is the ‘better’ option.

    But, what does that mean?

    The difference between mixed-breed dogs and purebred dog is their genetic makeup.

    What makes purebreds ‘purebred’?

    A purebred is a dog that has been bred to maintain a specific set of traits, such as size, coat color, and behavior characteristics. Therefore, the puppy’s parents or grandparents must be of the same breed for it to be deemed ‘purebred’.

    What makes mixed breed dogs ‘mixed’?

    Mixed breeds on the other hand are dogs with two or more different breeds in their genetic makeup. Because of this, you are likely to find a wide range of genetic qualities and temperament within the same litter.

    ‘Pedigree Dogs’

    Many backyard breeders use the word ‘papers’ or ‘pedigree’ to try and make you think that the pets they are selling are healthy and ‘verified’. These types of breeders also typically state their dogs are ‘AKC Registered’, a common trick in the book of a bad breeder.

    Don’t get us wrong- a good breeder WILL register their purebreds as AKC dogs, but that is NOT all they will do!

    OFA HEALTH TESTING

    A good breeder will care enough to keep their dogs healthy, better the breed, and take care of the future life ahead of the dogs that they breed they will health test the parents of the litter before the puppies are even born.

    OFA Health Testing

    If you are looking for purebred dog breeds but are worried that they aren’t going to be as healthy as two or more breeds mixed together, consider purebred dogs with OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) health testing results.

    OFA Health Testing is when the dog’s hips and elbows are x-rayed and they are evaluated by a qualified veterinarian. If the dog passes these tests, it will receive an OFA Number to certify its results.

    A Dog’s Temperament in a Mixed Breed Dog vs. a Purebred Dog

    A dog’s temperament is highly indicative of how it was socialized as a small puppy (0-8 weeks), continued/ongoing socialization, genetic makeup, and its environment.

    A common misconception is that a purebred dog will have a more predictable temperament than its mixed-breed counterpart.

    While this can be true – particularly if you are selecting your puppy from an experienced breeder who has extensively socialized the litter and understands their breed’s temperament – it is not always the case as many purebred dogs are not necessarily ‘healthy’ in the way that they are raised or the genetics that they carry.

    In other words, it is not simply enough to be a purebred dog, but the genetics in which it was born combined with the environment that it is raised in are both key components in how a dog’s temperament will develop.

    2 2

    A Mixed Breed Dog and the Unpredictable Temperament

    Mixed breed dogs, however, can often have more unpredictable temperaments than their purebred counterparts due to having less predictable genetic makeup.

    When choosing mixed breed dogs, especially if adopting them as an older dog after the socialization window has closed, a dog parent should immediately get them evaluated by a professional dog behaviorist to understand what type of temperament they may have.

    This will help them to better understand how to work with their fur baby, and potentially modify any problem behaviors to ensure they are the best companion to you and your family member.

    Grooming Needs of Mixed Dogs vs. Purebred Dogs

    When it comes to grooming needs, mixed-breed dogs and purebred dogs will both require regular maintenance.

    A mixed-breed dog does not necessarily require more or less grooming than a purebred, although purebreds tend to have more genetic requirements for grooming.

    However, grooming is one thing that highly depends on the dog in front of you.

    Adoption of a Mixed Breed Puppy vs. a Purebred Puppy

    When you choose to adopt a puppy, you must understand the ‘unknown’ variable is there.

    Visit a shelter and you will see the sheer amount of dogs that need to be adopted. But, where did they all come from? Well, they all had to come from breeders at some point.

    Many shelters will tell you themselves that bad breeders who are breeding for profit are the root of puppy mills.

    Adopting a Mixed Breed Puppy

    There are a large number of mixed-breed puppies that come through shelters each year and can make amazing family members too. They can be harder to predict behavior, could have possible unknown genetic defects and it can be hard to identify the dog’s breed, making it more difficult to predict its size and temperament as an adult.

    Adopting a Purebred Puppy

    Quite frankly, it is nearly impossible to find purebred puppies in shelters who are up for adoption.

    However, sometimes you can find different dog breeds in a shelter, it just takes time to find puppies of the specific breed that you want.

    If you can find a puppy with the breed you are looking for in a shelter or rescue, there are still potential risks and benefits.

    When you adopt a purebred puppy, it will be hard to trace back to the puppy’s parents, leaving you without any information presented as to the genetic makeup of your puppy.

    Also, adopting purebreds from a rescue might be risky as not all rescues do DNA tests, and you could end up with a mixed puppy after all.

    2

    Health Issues of a Mixed Breed Puppy

    As with adopting any dog, adopting a mixed breed puppy comes with the risks of your puppy having a poor genetic makeup, or maybe even carrying an unknown illness.

    If your puppy appears to be unwell, you must have them tested right away to avoid any illnesses getting worse over time.

    Overall, bringing home a mixed-breed dog from a rescue or shelter will be of better benefit than purchasing a purebred dog from a backyard breeder because not all breeders are of the same standard.

    Plus, you can rest easy knowing that you have saved a life and given your pup the loving home they deserve.

    Purebred Puppies and Health Issues

    If you are looking for a well-suited dog for your family, and you’ve decided you want to look into pure breeds, the health issues that your pet will have is highly dependent on where you decide to get your dog, the dog breeds you look into, and the research you conduct before bringing your pet home.

    Choosing Responsible Breeders

    Most people know that to give their dog the best life possible, they should work to prevent any inherited disorder.

    All pure breeds and mixed breeds are going to be exposed to inherited disorders, but a breeder can prevent these disorders from plaguing your dog by being responsible with their breeding.

    Many breeders who breed for profit and have many puppies in their kennels are known to not be as responsible with their breeding, and therefore the puppies that come from these environments can potentially have more health issues.

    It is important to put in some research before you decide on a breeder and make sure they are providing high-quality care for the dogs they are using.

    Not all breeders are equal. Do your research before bringing home any dog or pet.

    Different Breeds of Purebred Dogs

    All breeds are prone to different forms of diseases.

    For example, labrador retrievers are prone to hip dysplasia, pugs are prone to eye problems, and German shepherds tend to have skin allergies. A purebred golden retriever might be more prone to cancer than a beagle.

    It is important to research the breeds you are interested in and make sure you know about any potential health risks.

    It is important to know what kind of health issues come with the breed that you are looking at so that you can make an informed decision when it comes time to bring your pet home.

    Are Mixed Breed Dogs Healthier Than a Purebred Dog?

    In a study conducted, with over 27,000 dogs it showed that “Purebred dogs were more likely to have 10 genetic disorders, including dilated cardiomyopathy, elbow dysplasia, cataracts, and hypothyroidism. Mixed-breed dogs had a greater probability of ruptured cranial cruciate ligament.”

    However, this study takes into account many dogs who were bred by parents who were not tested before being bred, or by backyard breeders who do not consider proper health measures when breeding.

    When it comes to the overall health of a dog, a mixed-breed puppy can be just as healthy and less prone to disease as a purebred puppy if they are both bred properly.

    A Personal Decision

    Ultimately, each pup is going to have its own unique genetic makeup and health issues. Bringing home any pet is a huge responsibility and there are pros and cons to every decision you make.

    If you decide to go for a purebred puppy, you must do your research to find responsible breeders who have the health of their puppies as a priority. This will help ensure that your pup gets off on the right foot and lives a long life.

    If you opt for mixed breeds, you should be aware of the unknown health history of your dog and be ready to tackle anything that comes your way.

    At the end of the day, you must consider what breed fits best with your lifestyle and family dynamic. This decision is ultimately up to you!

  • Great Dane Frenchie Mix Puppies

    Great Dane Frenchie Mix Puppies

    Have we got a story for you! Accidental breedings are never ethical, and it’s never right to intentionally breed a Great Dane and a Frenchie together. However, these Great Dane Frenchie mix puppies are a special case, and you’re not going to believe how this happened!

    This story involves a grand champion Great Dane and a French Bulldog. The puppies look like miniature Scooby Doo dogs!

    It’s important to share this story but we need to make it clear that these are NOT images that we took. You can view the originals from Neet Great Danes HERE.

    https://www.facebook.com/neetgreatdanes/posts/1913767848975397

    Great Dane Frenchie Pups Accident Timeline

    Neet Danes is a show breeder with multiple AKC champion dogs in their pedigree. This is a highly ethical breeder with gorgeous, healthy dogs.

    As a matter of fact, because of their involvement in dog shows, dog sports, OFA health testing, the GDCA, the AKC, and Great Dane rescue (they have helped rescue over 500 dogs), Neet Danes is a perfect example of an exceptional breeder who should be celebrated.

    Imagine their surprise when a highly anticipated litter of potential Champion puppies didn’t grow the same way that normal Great Dane puppies do…

    How does something like this happen? This story is shocking and actually devastating, but Neet Danes has truly made lemonade out of lemons.

    Here is what happened: A few years ago Neet Danes contracted the “Canine Semen Center” to store semen from one of their highly awarded Grand Champion studs, ISOH GCH Neet’s Baby Face AOM CAX BCAT CGCA CGCU TKN RATI.

    Screen Shot 2023 01 18 at 1.06.37 PM
    (Image source HERE) Image shared only for educational purposes.

    Cool Bred Canine, Frozen in Time, & the Canine Semen Center

    The Canine Semen Center has been known by a few names over the years, and as of this writing they are still in business. The company is owned and operated by Sherian Evans & Linda Peterson.

    It is not unusual for breeders to collect and store semen from dogs. This is a common practice that aids in diversifying the gene pool.

    Neet Danes learned after the fact that the owners of this company store the semen in their own personal garage. I’m not sure what the common practice is here, but this feels like a red flag. ?

    Unfortunately, somewhere along the way there was a major, major mixup.

    Instead of being inseminated with Neet’s Baby Face semen, the breeders dam was inseminated with, you guessed it, the semen collected from a French Bulldog.

    This mixup resulted in Great Dane Frenchie mix puppies, and over $30K in veterinary bills. Not to mention, this mistake could have been devastating for all of the dogs involved.

    Neet Danes shares the story and all of the information on their Facebook page, embedded below:

    https://www.facebook.com/neetgreatdanes/posts/1913036169048565

    What do Great Dane Frenchie Pups Look Like?

    Fortunately the champion lineage of these puppies showed up in a big way, and they look very much like miniature Great Danes.

    Note, do not breed or purposefully seek out this mix. The puppies may be cute, but to do this intentionally would be incredibly unethical.

    The breeder became extra suspicious when the puppies began to develop a crooked bite. However, even at the time that the puppies ears were cropped, they still looked like Great Danes!

    Two weeks after having their ears cropped, the puppies started to fall behind on the growth chart, and show other signs that they were not, in fact, purebred Great Danes.

    This could have turned out much, much worse. French Bulldogs are subject to numerous health problems that could have caused the puppies, and the families who own them, absolute heartbreak.

    Neet Danes, being the ethical breeder that they are, placed a heavy focus on finding exceptional families for the Great Dane Frenchie pups that were accidentally bred.

    https://www.facebook.com/neetgreatdanes/posts/1913767848975397

    What is Next for Neet Danes?

    Of course, as cute as these puppies are, this is absolutely tragic.

    Not only was it a wasted breeding that contributed nothing to the health of their breeding program, the Dam was put through a pregnancy and whelping situation that should have never happened.

    The worst part is that as of this writing, the Canine Semen Center has done absolutely nothing to help Neet Danes out.

    The storage facility claims to be frantically DNA testing their stock to sort out the mistake and find Neet’s Baby Face’s semen (which is still missing, by the way).

    They have done absolutely nothing to compensate Neet Danes.

    Not only did Neet Danes end up with the wrong puppies, the semen collected from their Grand Champion stud is gone. That may seem like a small thing, but when you dedicate years of your life to curating an exceptional pedigree of dogs with outstanding health, structure, and temperaments, this is a huge loss.

    https://www.facebook.com/neetgreatdanes/posts/1831936893825160

    Please support Neet Danes by liking and following their content! At this point, the only thing they can do, potentially, is sue for damages.

    Spreading the word can help ensure that other breeders do not use the Canine Semen Center (or whatever other name they rebrand to) in the future.

    At Hello Danes we support Neet Danes in any capacity here, and are happy to use our platform to make sure this never happens to another dog or breeder again…

    If you want more amazing content on this topic, please follow one of our favorite creators on Tik Tok, @TheGreatDaneScientist and see her recent post on this topic below. Remember to like, follow, and comment!

    https://www.tiktok.com/@thegreatdanescientist/video/7189876721846570286
  • Male Versus Female Great Dane Puppy, 5 Things to Consider

    Male Versus Female Great Dane Puppy, 5 Things to Consider

    If you are ready to bring a new Great Dane into your home, you may be trying to sort out if buying a boy or a girl will be the better choice for you. I’m going to deep dive into this topic, and help you make the ultimate decision: Male versus Female Great Dane puppy.

    Which one is right for you?

    male versus female great dane puppy

    Male Versus Female Great Dane Puppy Size

    We’re going to over a few key differences between male and female Danes, including size, temperament, and what to expect.

    As a general rule, male Great Danes are actually significantly bigger, beefier, and taller than the girls are with huge feet, broad chests, and giant heads.

    When you are considering a Great Dane puppy, you have to take this into account. Some people prefer a bigger dog, others would like a pet that isn’t going to take up so much room in the car!

    It’s important to note, however, that although females are generally more petite, they are still very strong giant breed dogs.

    Diligent training, proper nutrition, joint care, and the higher costs associated with big dogs (including grooming, bedding, and veterinary care) will still be at play.

    Male Great Danes can be up to 36″ at the shoulder and 180 lbs, while female Great Danes can be up to 34″ at the shoulder and up to 140 lbs. Some petite Great Danes can be as small as 100 lbs and 32″ at the shoulder.

    Before you purchase or adopt ANY giant breed dog, do your research. One of the biggest reasons that people surrender Great Danes to rescue is that they are surprised how big their cute puppy got.

    Screen Shot 2023 01 18 at 10.34.43 AM

    Male vs. Female Great Dane Personalities

    The written standard for Great Danes calls for a courageous and friendly dog.

    They should never be timid, fearful, or aggressive as these traits make them unstable and a danger to themselves and others.

    A well-bred Great Dane will make a great family dog, no matter if it’s male or female!

    Female Great Danes tend to be more independent, while male Great Danes tend to be more clingy.

    While there are exceptions to every rule, there is a general trend here. Female Great Danes are more likely to have a mature, independent attitude while males tend to be giant babies who worship the ground you walk on.

    Both will be affectionate and loving, but it’s well known in the Great Dane community that males will be more likely to suffocate you with affection.

    If that’s your jam, get a male! If you like a good balance, get a female. Then keep your fingers crossed because every Dane is different and you don’t know what you’re going to get until they are fully mature.

    Both dogs should be family and people oriented, either way. Great Danes can also be great with kids!

    Make sure you choose an ethical breeder with a long history of stable, well-built dogs.

    instagram.com/deardanes
    www.instagram.com/deardanes

    Reproductive Hormones, Spay & Neuter

    Some of the biggest differences between male and female Great Danes are related to their sexual hormones and reproductive system. When you are bringing a giant breed dog into your home, everything about this is exaggerated.

    If you don’t like the nitty gritty, skip this section, but I believe it’s one of the most important.

    Keep in mind that the current recommendation is that giant breed dogs should not be spayed or neutered until 18-24 months of age.

    Let’s jump in.

    Male Great Danes have large balls. This is alarming to people, and some people are even grossed out by it (especially as they love to scoot back and sit on your lap!).

    They also tend to release smegma (a cheesy substance) and random drips, which show up on the hard floors of your home after a few days of not mopping.

    If a female dog of any type or size is nearby and in heat, your intact male may absolutely lose his mind trying to get to her. This requires diligence, strict management, and patience. He may even lose weight, shred walls, mark in your home, and jump fences.

    Lastly, intact males don’t always get along well with other intact males. Poor breeding can lead to dogs who don’t handle their testosterone well and develop bad behaviors such as marking and aggression. Talk to your veterinarian and a highly qualified dog trainer.

    Don’t let these things scare you, though! A well-trained male Great Dane with a good temperament will be friendly and social whether they are intact or not. Don’t believe me? Just attend a dog show and see tons of intact male Danes in the same place, all well-behaved and calm.

    male vs. female great dane

    Female Great Danes will experience a heat cycle every 6-12 months on average, starting around 8 months of age. This cycle lasts and 2-3 weeks, and when she ovulates during this cycle she is HIGHLY susceptible to becoming pregnant.

    It’s important to note that while ovulation is the time when a dog is most susceptible to pregnancy, sperm can live for up to a week in the reproductive tract and thus, diligent steps must be taken to prevent mating during the entirety of the heat cycle.

    A heat cycle can be messy as the dog will bleed for the entirety of this time. All of their reproductive organs will swell, and in some cases, the female may even experience a false pregnancy.

    Some females may also become cranky, whiny, and will even mark in the house.

    It is highly unethical to breed a dog without full OFA health testing and proof that the dog has good structure and a stable temperament. Accidental pregnancies are avoidable but all to common.

    Having an intact giant breed dog is a huge responsibility. Literally.

    To handle a female Great Dane while in heat, we recommend size XL reusable dog diapers, lined with period pads or disposable dog diapers.

    PRO TIP: It is smart to introduce a Great Dane puppy to these items before they experience their first heat cycle! Consider putting them on your puppy as early as 2-3 months of age, just to practice.

    This way they are used to it and not bothered by the diaper when the time comes!

    Great Danes

    Male vs. Female Great Dane Lifespan

    In general, because male Great Danes are larger, they are also more susceptible to problems with their joints and their heart that can lead to a shorter lifespan. Statistically speaking, males are also more likely to experience bloat.

    Aggression, stress, and fear in both males and females can shorten their lifespan, making it that much more important to choose a diligent and dedicated breeder.

    No matter which you choose, it’s important to focus on up to date training, nutrition, socialization, and health practices. We share a lot of this information on our blog and in our online community!

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    Should I Get Two Great Dane Puppies at the Same Time?

    Many people can’t decide between a male and female puppy, or fall in love with two pups from the same litter, however, this practice is not recommended.

    Littermate syndrome is when two dogs who were raised together become co-dependent on each other. This relationship can cause major training issues, as well as aggression that can only be cured by fully separating the dogs from each other for life.

    This is not to say that you can’t ever successfully raise two puppies together at the same time, but for the vast majority of owners it’s not the most ideal choice. It’s important to note that ethical and responsible breeders will only sell multiple puppies at once to experienced homes that participate in training, dog shows, and dog sports.

    The practice of upselling new owners to purchase a second puppy is a backyard breeding practice, no matter how ‘nice’ the breeder seems.

    If you choose to bring home two puppies at the same time, here are some tips:

    • If you choose one male and one female, plan to send the male to another home each time the female is in heat, no exceptions. Accidental pregnancies are not cool, especially between siblings! Plus, this is very stressful to the male and he will be happier and safer elsewhere.
    • If you choose two males or two females, talk to a dog trainer about same-sex aggression and learn how to prevent it
    • Talk to a dog trainer for tips to prevent littermate syndrome, including taking the puppies to separate training classes, socializing and training them independently, feeding them in different places, and developing a personal relationship with each individually.

  • What is the Best Dog Food Container? The Top 10 Things to Look for When Trying to Store Dry Dog Food

    What is the Best Dog Food Container? The Top 10 Things to Look for When Trying to Store Dry Dog Food

    Finding a dog food storage container for your pet food can be harder than you think. You want something that is easy to clean and looks stylish, while also being secure enough to keep your pet’s food fresh. After doing a lot of research on dog food storage containers, we have compiled the best options available on the market today.

    What is the Best Dog Food Container

    Storage containers come in all sorts of different sizes and structures, so we identified some of the top things to look for and to avoid when finding a pet food container.

    What is the best dog food container? Top things to look for to store dry dog food.

    When looking for a pet food container to keep dog food inside, you may just grab plastic bins and call it a day. However, after further research we found that storing food in some standard food storage containers can be problematic for dry dog food.

    So, we identified a list of the top 10 things to look for in a pet food container or for dog treats.

    1. The right size: Decide ahead of time exactly how much food you are going to want to store in the food container. Shopping on Amazon can be deceptive and you might think you are buying a large container but when it shows up you can barely fit any food inside.
    2. Airtight seal: Without an airtight food storage container your dog food storage can let in air and expose the dry food to certain elements like humidity which can cause the food to go stale.
    3. Easy Cleaning: Believe it or not, plastic containers can develop mold over time when storing an entire bag of dog food. It is important that the container you choose is easily cleanable and washable.
    4. BPA-free: BPA is a chemical used in most plastics and it can leach into your dog’s food, so make sure that the storage container you choose is completely BPA free. BPA Free Plastic is the way to go if you are going for a plastic container.
    5. Durable material: The best dog food containers will not only keep your dog’s kibble fresh, but also the material itself will last over time.
    6. Material: The material you choose is ultimately up to you. You can get dog food storage containers in stainless steel, thick plastic, or glass. We will discuss the different materials that you can use for dog food storage.
    7. Lock Tight Handle: Make sure that the dog food storage containers that you choose comes with a lock tight handle. This will help keep a tight seal on the food storage, preventing any pests from entering.
    8. Design: The container should look stylish and modern, but also be functional for your pup’s food needs.
    9. Affordability: Nobody wants to spend hundreds of dollars just to store dry food for their animals, so affordability was important, especially for those who have multiple pets.
    10. Convenience: Whether you prefer pouring food directly from the plastic container or using a food scoop, the food container must have ease of use when feeding your dog. After all, you do feed your dogs multiple times a day and with a multi pet household it cannot be a process that is time-consuming or lingering.

    Let’s jump in to some of the reasons why these are the top 10 things to look for in a pet food container and why it’s important that you get the best dog food container for your pup.

    The Right Size Food Container Makes a Huge Difference

    The right size: You will want to make sure that whatever you buy is capable of holding all of the dry food that you need for your pup.

    Food storage containers come in all different sizes that can all store dry food.

    Depending on if you have large dogs or small dogs, you may want to get a large food storage bin to keep in the laundry room or closet, and a smaller container to keep in the pantry. When the small container runs out of food, simply refill it with how much kibble can fit. The smaller food container will, perhaps, hold enough food for about 4 days to 1 week, but it will be easy enough to refill.

    If you don’t want to deal with the hassle of refilling the small container, you can also get a larger one that will hold enough food to last an entire month or more. That way, you won’t have to worry about refilling it as often.

    Here is an example of a smaller size dog food storage container:

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    Shop this smaller dog food container here.

    And here is an example of larger size food containers which could store the entire bag of your dog’s kibble:

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    Shop this larger dog food container here.

    Food / Meal Prep in Food Storage Containers

    Some people like to sort out the serving size of their dog’s meals on the weekend when they have additional time.

    These are my favorite food storage containers that do just that. They come in bulk off of Amazon and are suitable for storing all of your dog’s weekly meals ahead of time so that you don’t have to measure and serve in the morning rush when you are busy.

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    Shop these food prep storage containers here.

    Airtight Seals are Essential

    Airtight seals: Keeping the unwanted air out of the dog food is paramount in order to prevent spoilage, mold growth and infestation of bugs. The best dog food storage containers will come with an airtight seal to ensure that your pup’s kibble stays fresh for as long as possible.

    How to tell if your dog food storage is airtight:

    You can tell if the dog food storage is actually an airtight food storage container by checking the seal around the lid. If the container has multiple layers of seals, then it is most likely airtight.

    The Vault

    ‘The Vault’ is a very popular airtight container. People really like this airtight food storage container because:

    1. They are stackable containers so you can use multiple for different dogs or different food
    2. They come in different sizes
    3. Obviously, it is an airtight container
    4. The plastic is BPA Free (More on bpa free plastic later)
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    Shop ‘The Vault’ Here.

    Easy to Clean and Keep Sanitary

    As a pet owner, you know that keeping your pup’s environment clean can be tricky at times. This also applies to their food containers.

    Dog food storage can get gross very quickly.

    As a matter of fact, it is recommended not to dump the entire food bag straight into the food containers. In some cases, it has been shown that food poured directly into dog food storage containers can actually spoil faster and even grow mold at the bottom of the bin.

    Washable / Cleanable Features

    You will want to look for storage containers that have a lid which can be easily detached and washed in the sink or dishwasher. This will make it easier to keep your pup’s food container clean and sanitized, thus keeping their dry food fresher for longer periods of time.

    Create a Cleaning Routine

    Make a cleaning routine for your storage container. If you don’t plan and schedule to clean your pet food storage on a certain routine, it might not get done. When the dog food is nearly empty, it is a good idea to completely empty the dog food storage containers and rinse them out with some soap and water.

    Removable Inner Bucket

    Some find it easier to keep a dog food storage container clean when it comes with a removable plastic bucket. That way, you can just remove the plastic liner from the storage container and rinse that part without having to wash the entire storage container.

    Here is an example of a pet food storage container that is easily cleanable with an airtight seal:

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    Shop this washable container here.

    BPA Free

    Making sure your dog food container is BPA Free is important.

    Whether you are storing fresh food, dry food, pet food or human food, having food grade plastic will help to keep your pet’s food safe and healthy.

    BPA stands for Bisphenol A, which is a chemical compound commonly used in plastic products. The problem is that this substance has been linked to health issues such as cancer and hormonal disruptions.

    By making sure the plastic your pet food storage container is made of is BPA Free, you can rest assured that your pet food is not being exposed to any potentially harmful chemicals.

    Along with getting a dog food storage container with safe and toxic-free plastic, you can also get water bowls that are BPA-free as well:

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    Shop the BPA free water bowl here.

    Durable Dog Food Storage Container

    Durability matters in what dog food container you choose. You can get what you think is the best pet food storage container, but if it only lasts a month before it breaks, you’re going to need to keep buying new ones.

    If you want a container that will last, look for one that is made with thick plastic materials and has sturdy seals around the lids. This will help ensure your pup’s food stays fresh and secure in the container even if it accidentally gets tipped over or dropped.

    Storing Dog Food in Stainless Steel Containers

    Some people prefer their storage container to be stainless steel rather than food-grade plastic, and that is fine.

    The Simplehuman Pet Food Storage is one of the most popular dog food containers. It stores up to 35 Liters of your pet’s food and comes in a stainless steel container.

    The price is higher than a plastic dog food storage container, but the durability is much higher.

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    Shop the SimpleHuman Pet Food Storage Here.

    Material of Your Pet Food Storage

    Speaking of stainless steel, that brings us to discussing what material you’d like to store your pet food in.

    As with any typical storage container, your dog’s food has options of what it can be stored in.

    You can store your dog’s food in stainless steel material, food-grade plastic, or even glass.

    The material you choose will depend on your preferences and budget.

    Stainless Steel Pros and Cons

    If you are looking for something durable and long-lasting, then stainless steel might be best for you. However, you are going to spend more money on stainless steel than you would on cheaper alternatives of food containers.

    Some pet parents notice their dogs get ‘puppy or dog acne’ when they interact with certain plastics, and therefore opt for a steel or ceramic option.

    Others prefer the aesthetic of a steel option, such as this one:

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    Shop this look here.

    Plastic Food Containers Pros and Cons

    However, if you’re just looking for a low-cost option that will keep food fresh in the short term, then a food-grade plastic storage container works fine for pet food storage.

    As long as your dog’s food stays fresh, you don’t have to feel bad opting for plastic as a dog food container.

    There are a ton of great options for plastic pet food storage that look great as well, like these:

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    Shop this look here.

    Lock Tight Handle

    No matter what material you choose for your pet food storage, make sure that it comes with a lock tight handle.

    The last thing you want is rodents or insects getting into the pet food storage container, or your pet accidentally (or purposefully) tipping it over and spilling food out.

    A lock-tight handle will keep the lid on securely and help ensure that the storage container stays in place even if it gets bumped or dropped.

    The best dog food storage will keep the dog’s food safe from ALL animals, including your dog AND unwanted animals.

    These dog food containers, for example, have container features that completely lock up so that no other creature can get to the food.

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    Shop these airtight containers here.

    Choosing Your Favorite Design

    Dog food containers don’t HAVE to be ugly. Although I opt to stick my dog food containers in the closet, some of the best dog food storage CAN be functional and pretty.

    Try to decide whether you’d like to store the dog food containers away in a closet or on your kitchen counter as a part of your home decorations, and go from there.

    Functional (But not so pretty)

    If you opt for a functional and not-so-beautiful pet food storage container, you may go for something like the Van Ness Food Container, found here:

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    Shop this functional storage container here.

    Pretty (But maybe a bit less functional)

    Alternatively, if you want something to compliment your house design, you may opt for something like this. You can also find something to store dog food that comes with a matching bin for storing treats, which is always fun.

    Ultimately, the decision is up to you and what type of design you prefer for your pet food storage container.

    You’ll want to ensure that whatever pet food storage you choose, it is durable and long-lasting, and comes with a secure locking handle.

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    Shop these cute containers here.

    Affordability – Ain’t Nobody Got Money for That

    Nobody wants to spend all of their money to store dog food. We know you’d rather spend your money on taking your dog for a Pup-Cup or getting them a nice new bed.

    We found several dog food storage options that are stylish, functional and affordable.

    Take a look at this one, which is one of the options I have used regularly with my dogs:

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    Shop the containers I use with my dogs here.

    I would give this one the following scores:

    1. Durability: B- (Easily cracks, but you get what you pay for)
    2. Affordability: A
    3. Style/Design: B- (Nothing beautiful)
    4. Airtight Seal: A (Nothing going in or out)
    5. Keeps Food Fresh: A (Does its job)
    6. Large: A (Depending on how much food you like to keep on hand, this one stores an entire 25 lb bag)
    7. Convenience: A (I mean unless you’re a super lazy person, which would be hard to beat me- this is really easy…)

    Overall- pretty good option.

    Convenience – I don’t want to work hard to feed my dogs!

    Lastly, everyone wants it to be easy to grab their dog’s food.

    I don’t want to wrestle with my dog’s food container every time I have to feed them, and I’m sure you don’t either.

    So, finding a convenient option is a must.

    Overall, I think the Gamma2 Vittles Vault ranks highest on Amazon for ease of use (and other items too).

    Seems if you’re a lazy person (like me) with a bit of an extra budget to spend on durability, than the Gamma2 Vittles Vault may be a great option for you.

    Found here:

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    Shop the Gamma2 here

    Conclusion

    Hopefully, this helped you gear up for purchasing a storage unit for your dog’s kibble.

    If you have any questions- always feel free to reach out.

    Read more:

  • How to Tell If Your Great Dane Loves You

    How to Tell If Your Great Dane Loves You

    When your Great Dane loves you it’s the best feeling in the world! I don’t know about you, but I cannot get enough of their affection. Great Danes are a friendly, loving breed that are very human-focused.

    Here are 5 ways to tell if your Great Dane loves you!

    Great Dane loves you

    Your Great Dane will Lean on You

    Great Danes are famous for leaning!

    It’s actually one of the ways that they show affection. They also learn pretty early on that leaning results in getting pet, and they love that.

    When your Great Dane leans on you, they are showing you that they love you!

    Brace yourself, though! These large and powerful dogs are gentle but can push pretty hard on you. If your Great Dane leans too much, teach them to stop by calmly saying “enough” and throwing a treat away from you for them to grab.

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    Great Danes Think They are Lap Dogs!

    Another sign of love and affection from your Great Dane is when they sit on you.

    Great Danes honestly do not know, understand, or care how big they are. If you are sitting down, and your Great Dane starts scooting backwards towards you, prepare for landing.

    A full grown male Great Dane can weigh 140-180 pounds!

    Most Great Danes figure out that while they cannot get their whole body onto your lap, they CAN get their rear-end situated there. Of course, we don’t blame them for trying to fit their whole body on your lap. In that case, prepare to be crushed!

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    Great Danes Will Follow You Everywhere

    Let’s put it this way. Great Danes are nosy. They like to “help”, and they like to know where you are at all times.

    Consider this a major sign of affection!

    You haven’t lived until you’ve had a massive dog open the bathroom door, walk in, shut the door behind them, and then sit on your lap to make sure you’re ok.

    Need to get up and grab a drink from the fridge?

    Dane.

    Did you leave your phone in the bedroom and want to go grab it?

    Dane.

    Are you heading into the small laundry room with a large basket of clothes?

    DANE.

    A Great Dane that wakes up from a solid nap to follow you into the bathroom is a Dane that loves you!

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    Great Danes Paws, Everywhere

    When a Great Dane wants to show affection or get your attention, they will use their giant paws.

    Expect to be touched, pawed at, whacked, or even knocked over by your Great Dane.

    In general, Great Danes tend to be ‘handsy’ and will put their paws all over you given the chance. Keep those nails short so you don’t get scratched up, and if this is a behavior you don’t like, teach your dog to “shake” on command.

    By replacing an impulse behavior with a commanded one, you’ll have more control over the situation (and getting slammed in the face).

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    Your Great Dane Will Be Happy to See You!

    If your Great Dane loves you, don’t be surprised by their wild affection when you come home after even just 20 minutes!

    Great Danes love it when you come home!

    Of course, a dog that jumps and tackles you is painful and potentially even dangerous, so it’s important to teach good skills.

    Use impulse control games to teach your pup that they can receive attention from you when they settle down, but not a moment before.

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  • Is My Great Dane Well-Bred?

    Is My Great Dane Well-Bred?

    Great Danes are incredible dogs, and they are not for everybody. Is your Great Dane well-bred?

    There is a stark difference between dogs that are well bred (ethically bred) and dogs that were bred for profit. If a Great Dane is well bred, they are less likely to suffer from common disorders such as orthopedic problems, heart disease, bad temperaments, and even bloat.

    Genetics play a role in everything from how a dog is built to how they interact with the world.

    This article is not to say that ‘poorly bred’ Great Danes are bad and ‘well bred’ Great Danes are good. It’s simply meant to be an educational comparison.

    The fact of the matter is that we have a serious problem in the world of Danes. For every breeder focused on health, structure, and temperament, there are tons of Great Dane breeders who are pairing dogs for no other reason other than fun and profit.

    Ear Cropping Great Danes
    Ear Cropping Great Danes

    Well-Bred Great Danes Come From Dedicated Breeders

    No matter what a Great Dane ends up looking like in the end, one of the key elements of being well-bred is that a dog comes from an ethical, dedicated breeder.

    Here are some basics that a breeder should meet to qualify as ‘ethical’.

    Lifetime support of every puppy they ever bred; this includes being willing to take dogs back into their home at any time, for any reason, and never dumping a dog on a rescue or shelter.

    • Breeding for health, temperament, and the written breed standard
    • Knowledgeable about sound Great Dane structure & movement
    • Willing to seek out a 3rd party opinion about the dogs they are breeding, including working with a well-respected mentor, attending AKC dog shows, taking conformation handling and obedience training classes, or by collaborating with the local Great Dane breeding club

    Full health testing of both parents, no exceptions. These tests include OFA Hips, heart, eyes, and thyroid. The results of these tests must be available for you to view at www.ofa.org

    • Exceptionally picky when choosing homes for the dogs they breed
    • Keeps puppies until 8 or 10 weeks of age
    • Never breeds dogs under the age of 2, especially if they aren’t fully OFA health tested

    An ethical breeder will never breed a dog that is aggressive, anxious, fearful, or that has bloat, heart disease, blood clotting disorders, or other known genetic health problems in the pedigree.

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    Well-Bred vs. Not Well-Bred Great Danes

    Coming from a good pedigree and an exceptional breeder who cares about the pedigree is a solid step in the right direction.

    Unfortunately, some breeders are so flippant about their breeding practices that the puppies they produce don’t look like Great Danes at all.

    If you’ve googled this and are wondering if your Great Dane is well-bred or not, we’re going to dig into this with some photos!

    Keep in mind that even in well-bred litters, only a few puppies will be ‘show quality’ (stellar examples of the breed). All puppies are pets, whether they are show-quality or not.

    Puppies who aren’t right for the show ring will still be well-bred, however! Very few puppies are exactly perfect. Some, however, are much further off of the target than others.

    It’s impossible to judge how well bred a puppy is just by looking at an image. Rather than focusing on what ‘well-bred’ looks like, let’s take a look at the opposite. What do dogs who are not well-bred look like?

    The dogs in this gallery below are cute, but do not meet the written standard for Great Danes:

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    Great Dane Faults

    A fault is a trait that a dog has which goes against the recommendations outlined in the written standard.

    Here is a list of faults seen in the dogs above. Again, this is not a beauty contest! It’s simply about making sure that Great Danes are built correctly so they can live long, healthy lives and look like…well…Great Danes!

    How many faults can you spot?

    • Flat feet
    • Long nails
    • Ears that come from the top of the head or that stick out (cute, but makes them look mixed breed)
    • Ears that are long and droopy (cute! But makes them look like hounds)
    • Extremely droopy jowls
    • Droopy eyes with redness and haw showing
    • Steep croup
    • Narrow hips
    • Roached back
    • Apple shaped/dome head
    • Lack of overall substance
    • Heavy and stocky
    • Cathedral chest or flat chest
    • Abused & neglected

    Unfortunately, many of the dogs in the gallery above will be mistaken for other breeds if met on the street. They may be loved family pets, but they are not well-bred.

    Many people will consider the differences in the dogs above to be related to “Euro” vs. “American” breedings, however those terms are nothing more than marketing from breeders who want to sell puppies. Read more about “EURO vs. American” here.

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    What Does a Well-Bred Great Dane Look Like?

    A well-bred Great Dane who comes from an exceptional breeder will be a solid, muscular dog that moves with grace and long forward strides. They will not be stocky, nor will they appear boney and small.

    They have a large head that is chiseled and full of regal expression, whether the ears are cropped or not.

    Their front and rear limbs will be built correctly, ensuring that they can comfortably hold their own weight up for years to come. They will have nice tight feet, short nails, and a glossy coat.

    The chest should be broad and muscular, not flat or weak.

    When they move and stand, they are comfortable keeping their head and neck up (not drooping down, which is a sign of discomfort), and they are not heavy or lumbering.

    Well-bred Great Danes are friendly and courageous.
    They should never be fearful, timid, or aggressive.

    You can read the original Great Dane standard (in the U.S., which is nearly identical to the Canadian and European version) HERE.

    When a Great Dane is built correctly from the ground up, they are less likely to suffer from painful orthopedic problems that cause them a lifetime of issues with movement.

    Notice in the overlay below that the Great Dane in the image:

    • Has an oversized, mastiff-like blocky head
    • Droopy jowls
    • He is unable to hold his head up correctly
    • His hips are higher than his shoulders
    • The top line is sloping up towards the hips, not gracefully down to them
    • He has an exceptionally steep croup with his tail placed very low
    • His rear legs lack angulation, as do the front
    • While the front angulation appears to match the overlay, it’s only because the dog is standing incorrectly
    Great dane well-bred

    Structural Faults in Great Danes

    Structural problems are arguably the most important reason to choose ethical breeders.

    Dogs carry roughly 60% of their weight on the front limbs; for an average 140 lb male, that’s 84 lbs of weight on the chest, shoulders, and front paws!

    It is unfair, shall I say borderline abusive for Great Dane breeders to continue breeding dogs who have significant faults in the way that they are built. Yet, some of the most popular breeders, those who are friendly and have nice websites, are to blame.

    Take the dog below as an example. This chocolate harlequin Great Dane is being bred by a local, very popular breeder. I believe that as of this writing, she is on her 2nd breeding.

    Notice that she has absolutely no chest and no angles; her front arms are so far forward on her ribcage that she has a ‘cathedral’.

    This weight on her front assembly is affecting her front paws, which are flat from struggling to hold herself up. Her rear legs might as well be made of wood; they are stick straight. As a whole this poor dog lacks substance and her rear feet are some of the worst I’ve ever seen.

    She is an AKC registered Great Dane.

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    AKC Papers are Meaningless

    Here is a fun fact for you.

    A dog can have AKC papers, or be from an “AKC Registered” breeder, and still be poorly bred.

    Putting two dogs with an AKC pedigree together is not enough to ensure the health and longevity of this breed that we love.

    If you want to get involved, help us spread the word! The breeder registry at www.gdca.org is a great place to dig through exceptional Great Dane breeders.

    Here is an example of an incredible stud who has passed full OFA screenings and received multiple titles because of how well he adheres to the breed standard: https://vandelftdanes.wixsite.com/mysite/quill

    For more photos of well-bred Great Danes, here are some links to a few favorites:

    Grateful Danes

    Daynakin Great Danes

    Van Delft Great Danes

    • Find ethical breeders on social media and like, comment, and follow them
    • Learn how to spot the difference between an ethical breeder and a ‘nice’ breeder with unethical practices
    • Attend dog shows, meet breeders, and involve yourself in the preservation side of Great Dane breeding. It’s fun and shows are usually free to attend and watch as a spectator!
    • For your next Great Dane, choose adoption or get on the list for well-bred dog