Tag: Puppies

  • Puppy Vaccines 101

    Puppy Vaccines 101

    There is a lot of conflicting information out there about puppy vaccines, including when to vaccinate your puppy, and if vaccines are even safe. No matter how you feel about vaccines, the reality is that many viruses are out there trying to harm your pet.

    In some cases, these invisible threats can cause a perfectly healthy puppy to be as “sick as a dog” within a matter of hours. For puppies with immature bodies, this can be deadly.

    If you have a new puppy, vaccines are an important and necessary part of caring for them. Read on for more information on the puppy vaccine schedule, vaccine safety, and the diseases vaccines prevent in dogs!

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    Puppy Vaccines Schedule

    The timeline of vaccination appointments for puppies typically follows a standard schedule, but it’s important to note that it can vary slightly depending on factors like the puppy’s health, location, and specific recommendations from your veterinarian.

    Here’s a general outline:

    1. 4-6 weeks: Neopar is a vaccine primarily designed to protect against the parvovirus in puppies. It’s often used in breeding facilities and shelters to help prevent outbreaks of parvovirus in susceptible populations. Breeders typically administer Neopar to puppies as early as 4-6 weeks of age, depending on the specific recommendations of their veterinarian and the risk factors present in their environment. Your puppy may or may not have received this vaccine.
    2. 6-8 weeks: The first round of vaccinations usually begins around this time. Puppies receive their initial set of core vaccines, which typically include vaccines for distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus (canine hepatitis). Some veterinarians may also administer other vaccines depending on the region and risk factors.
    3. 10-12 weeks: The second round of vaccinations occurs a few weeks after the initial set. At this appointment, puppies receive booster shots for the core vaccines to strengthen their immune response. Additionally, your veterinarian may recommend optional vaccines based on your puppy’s lifestyle and risk factors, such as Bordetella (kennel cough) or leptospirosis.
    4. 14-16 weeks: The third round of vaccinations typically takes place around this time. Puppies receive another set of booster shots for the core vaccines and any optional vaccines that were administered at the previous appointment. This helps ensure that your puppy’s immune system develops a strong defense against various diseases.
    5. 12-16 months: After completing the initial series of vaccinations, puppies will need a final round of boosters to ensure long-term immunity. This appointment may also include vaccinations for other diseases or lifestyle factors that your veterinarian deems necessary.
    AgeRequired Puppy VaccinesOptional Puppy Vaccines
    4-6 WeeksNeopar
    6-8 WeeksDistemper, ParvovirusBordatella
    10-12 WeeksDHPP, DAPP, or DA2PP (Distemper, Adenovirus [hepatitis], Parainfluenza, Parvovirus) AKA the “5-in-1”Leptospirosis, Lyme Disease, Influenza, Bordetella
    16-18 WeeksDHPP, DAPP, or DA2PP Booster, RabiesLeptospirosis, Lyme Disease, Influenza, Bordetella
    12-16 MonthsDHPP, DAPP, or DA2PP Booster, RabiesLeptospirosis, Lyme disease, Bordetella, Coronavirus
    Every 1-2 YearsDHPP, DAPP, or DA2PPInfluenza, Coronavirus, Leptospirosis, Lyme disease, Influenza, Bordatella
    Every 1-3 YearsRabies

    For more clarity on vaccines for puppies, visit the AAHA Canine Vaccination Guidelines Page.

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    What Diseases Can Puppies Get?

    Many diseases that our puppies face can be targeted by vaccines.

    Vaccines are a safe, proven, and effective way to dramatically reduce the incidence of deadly diseases.

    1. Distemper: A highly contagious viral disease that affects multiple organ systems and can be fatal, especially in puppies.
    2. Parvovirus: Another highly contagious virus that attacks the gastrointestinal tract and can lead to severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and death, particularly in young puppies.
    3. Adenovirus (Canine hepatitis): There are two forms of adenovirus, one of which causes hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver, and the other targets the respiratory system.
    4. Parainfluenza: Parainfluenza is another respiratory virus that can contribute to kennel cough and other respiratory infections in dogs. While it’s not considered a core vaccine, it’s often included in combination vaccines that protect against multiple diseases.
    5. Canine influenza: There are two strains of influenza virus (H3N8 and H3N2) that can cause respiratory illness in dogs, particularly those in high-density environments like boarding facilities or dog shows.
    6. Rabies: A core vaccine required by law in many regions, including the United States. Rabies is a fatal viral disease that can be transmitted to humans, making vaccination essential for both the health of the puppy and public safety. Rabies vaccination is typically administered when the puppy is around 12-16 weeks old, with booster shots given as recommended by local regulations.
    7. Bordetella (Kennel cough): Protects against Bordetella, a bacterial infection that causes a harsh, hacking cough, often seen in environments where dogs are close, such as kennels, dog parks, or grooming facilities.
    8. Leptospirosis: Guards against Leptospira bacteria, which can lead to kidney and liver damage and is typically contracted through contact with infected urine from wildlife or contaminated water sources.
    9. Lyme disease: Lyme disease is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks and can lead to joint pain, fever, lethargy, and in severe cases, kidney damage. The Lyme disease vaccine is available for dogs who live in or frequent areas where Lyme disease is prevalent, such as wooded or grassy regions.
    10. Canine coronavirus: Canine coronavirus (CCoV) is a contagious intestinal disease that primarily affects dogs’ gastrointestinal tract, causing symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and lethargy. While not typically considered a core vaccine, the canine coronavirus vaccine may be recommended in certain situations, particularly in environments where CCoV is prevalent or in multi-dog households where there is a higher risk of transmission.
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    Are Vaccines Safe for Puppies?

    Yes, vaccines are generally safe for puppies when administered by a licensed veterinarian following established guidelines. Vaccines undergo rigorous testing for safety and efficacy before being approved for use in animals. It’s a myth that they are harmful, damaging, or cause cancer.

    Unfortunately, many social influencers (including a handful of fringe “holistic” veterinarians), have promoted the idea that vaccines are “toxic”. Their claims are damaging and largely baseless.

    However, like any medical intervention, there can be rare instances of adverse reactions. In most cases, the reaction is self-limiting and easily treated.

    Not vaccinating a dog leaves them susceptible to illnesses that are almost always more severe and damaging than a minor vaccine reaction from a treatment that was meant to protect them. This article from the AAHA is very informative and shares some very interesting statistics, too.

    Here are some key points to consider regarding the safety of vaccines for puppies:

    1. Vaccine Reactions: While adverse reactions to vaccines are uncommon, they can occur. These reactions may include mild symptoms like lethargy or soreness at the injection site, as well as more serious reactions such as allergic reactions or immune-mediated diseases. Puppy owners need to be aware of potential signs of vaccine reactions and report any concerns to their veterinarian promptly.
    2. Vaccine Protocols: Veterinarians follow established vaccine protocols based on factors such as the puppy’s age, health status, lifestyle, and risk of exposure to certain diseases. These protocols help ensure that puppies receive the appropriate vaccines at the right times, minimizing the risk of adverse reactions while providing optimal protection against infectious diseases.
    3. Monitoring: Veterinarians typically monitor puppies for a short period after vaccination to watch for any immediate adverse reactions. Additionally, they can guide puppy owners on what to expect after vaccination and when to seek veterinary care if concerns arise.
    4. Vaccine Safety Studies: Vaccine manufacturers conduct extensive safety studies during the development and testing phases to evaluate the vaccines’ safety profiles. These studies include assessing potential adverse reactions and determining appropriate dosage levels.
    5. Individualized Risk Assessment: Veterinarians consider each puppy’s risk factors when recommending vaccines. Factors such as geographic location, lifestyle, and health status are taken into account to tailor the vaccination plan to the puppy’s specific needs.
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    Is it Illegal to Not Vaccinate Your Dog?

    The legality of not vaccinating your dog varies depending on your location and local regulations. In many regions, certain vaccines, such as the rabies vaccine, are required by law for all dogs. Failure to comply with these vaccination requirements can result in penalties, fines, or other legal consequences.

    Here are some key points to consider regarding the legality of not vaccinating your dog:

    1. Rabies Vaccination Requirements: Rabies vaccination is typically required by law for all dogs in many countries and jurisdictions. This requirement is primarily for public health and safety reasons, as rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease that can be transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected animal.
    2. Local Regulations: In addition to rabies vaccination requirements, some regions may have specific regulations regarding other vaccines, such as those for distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus. These regulations aim to protect both animal and public health by preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
    3. Enforcement: Enforcement of vaccination requirements can vary depending on local authorities and their priorities. Some areas may have strict enforcement measures in place, including routine checks for vaccination compliance during licensing or registration processes, while others may have less stringent enforcement.
    4. Exemptions: Some regions may allow exemptions from vaccination requirements for medical reasons, such as documented health concerns that make vaccination unsafe for a particular dog. However, these exemptions typically require approval from a licensed veterinarian or public health authority.
    5. Civil Liability: Beyond legal requirements, dog owners have a duty of care to protect their pets’ health and the health of others. Failing to vaccinate a dog against preventable diseases may expose the owner to civil liability if their dog infects other animals or humans with a vaccine-preventable disease.

    Legal Problems with Unvaccinated Dogs

    If you do not vaccinate your pet, in particular against rabies, and your dog bites somebody, Animal Control may confiscate your dog.

    Depending on the circumstances, your pet may be held in a mandatory quarantine and could even be euthanized.

    Because your pet is not vaccinated, if they are exposed to a dangerous disease such as rabies, they may be considered a public health risk. In this situation, this could also mean that Animal Control confiscates (and may euthanize) your beloved pet.

    If your pet carries diseases like parvovirus or distemper into your neighborhood and infects neighboring dogs, you (as the pet owner) could be held responsible for any harm caused.

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    Titers vs. Vaccines for Dogs

    When considering the vaccination protocol for your dog, you may come across the concept of titers as an alternative to traditional vaccines. Titers essentially test for the presence of anti-bodies, and may indicate that your pup doesn’t need a booster vaccine.

    Here’s a comparison between titers and vaccines:

    Vaccines:

    • Definition: Vaccines are medical products designed to stimulate the immune system to recognize and fight off specific infectious agents, such as viruses or bacteria.
    • Administration: Vaccines are typically administered via injection or, in some cases, orally or intranasally.
    • Purpose: The primary purpose of vaccines is to prevent disease by providing active immunity against specific pathogens. They stimulate the production of antibodies and memory cells, which can protect your pet if they are later exposed to the disease-causing agent.
    • Effectiveness: Vaccines are generally highly effective at preventing the target diseases when administered according to recommended schedules and protocols.
    • Duration of Immunity: The duration of immunity provided by vaccines can vary depending on the vaccine and the individual dog’s immune response. Booster shots are often needed to maintain immunity over time.

    Titers:

    • Definition: Titers measure the concentration of specific antibodies in the blood, indicating the dog’s immune response to previous vaccination or natural exposure to a particular pathogen.
    • Testing: Titers are determined through blood tests that measure the level of antibodies against specific diseases.
    • Purpose: Titers can be used to assess a dog’s immune status and determine whether revaccination is necessary. A positive titer indicates that the dog has sufficient immunity against the target disease and may not require additional vaccination.
    • Alternative to Vaccination: Some dog owners opt to test titers instead of automatically revaccinating their dogs, especially for diseases with vaccines that may have associated risks or when considering the dog’s health status.
    • Limitations: While titers can provide valuable information about a dog’s immune response, they do not necessarily correlate with protection from disease in all cases. Titers can be expensive and not all veterinarians offer them. Additionally, there may be variability in titer results between different testing methods and laboratories. In places where certain vaccines (such as rabies) are required by law, titer tests may not be considered an acceptable substitute.

    Titers are frequently advocated for by some “integrative” veterinarians and influencers who align with the “Anti-Vax” movement, often associated with holistic approaches. Their premise is rooted in the belief that vaccines contain harmful toxins and may pose risks to pets.

    They argue against what they perceive as “over-vaccination” of pets, despite a wealth of peer-reviewed scientific evidence demonstrating the safety and efficacy of vaccination protocols.

    Regardless of your stance on pet vaccines, it’s important to recognize that for a titer to indicate the presence of antibodies against specific diseases in your pet, they must have previously been exposed to those diseases, typically through vaccination.

    Titers do not replace vaccines as they do not provide immunity.

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  • Puppy Mill vs. Breeder : Be Educated

    Puppy Mill vs. Breeder : Be Educated

    Puppy mills, often hidden in plain sight, are a distressing reality within the commercial dog breeding industry. Many pet owners have a hard time telling the difference between a puppy mill vs. breeder when looking for a new pet.

    Despite increased awareness and efforts to combat puppy mills, these mass-breeding facilities continue to operate, churning out puppies for profit while neglecting the welfare of the animals. What’s worse, some organizations disguised as “rescues” may be selling puppy mill dogs!

    Read on for information on:

    • Inhumane living conditions for puppy mill dogs
    • Health issues resulting from irresponsible breeding practices
    • How to distinguish reputable breeders from their unethical counterparts
    • Spotting a puppy mill
    • Signs that a dog came from a puppy mill
    • Puppy mill rescue
    Puppy Mill vs. Breeder

    What is a Puppy Mill?


    A puppy mill is a commercial breeding facility that prioritizes profit over the well-being of the dogs.

    These operations typically mass-produce puppies in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions, often with little regard for the health or genetic quality of the animals. Puppy mills are characterized by inhumane breeding practices, such as overbreeding, lack of proper veterinary care, and minimal socialization.

    The primary goal of puppy mills is to maximize output and profit, leading to the neglect and suffering of the animals involved.

    These facilities commonly supply pet stores, online sellers, “rescues” and brokers with puppies, perpetuating the cycle of irresponsible breeding and contributing to the pet overpopulation problem.

    Puppies that come from puppy mills are often brought to auctions, where they are sold like cattle.

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    Puppy Mill vs. Breeder: Key Differences

    Here’s a comparison between a puppy mill vs. breeder. It’s important to note that the value of each puppy’s life is equal, regardless of their origin. Every puppy deserves a wonderful life.

    However, some may not have the best start due to the practices that brought them into the pet population. This isn’t fair to the puppy or to its future owners.

    Puppy MillEthical Breeder
    Breeding Practices
    Focuses on quantity over quality, often mass-producing puppies without regard for health or genetic issues.Selectively breeds dogs to improve the breed, and will prioritize health, temperament, and conformation.
    Breeds dogs indiscriminately, leading to an increased risk of hereditary diseases and behavioral problems.Conducts health screenings and genetic testing on breeding dogs to minimize the risk of hereditary diseases in puppies.
    Living Conditions
    Dogs are typically kept in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions, often confined to small cages with minimal space for movement or exercise.Maintains clean and spacious facilities where dogs are treated as part of the family, often living inside the breeder’s home.
    Lack of proper hygiene and veterinary care results in a higher incidence of health problems among dogs.Provides adequate space for exercise and socialization, ensuring the well-being of both adult dogs and puppies.
    Socialization & Care
    Puppies receive minimal socialization and interaction with humans, leading to behavioral issues such as fearfulness and aggression.Puppies receive early socialization and exposure to various stimuli to help them develop into well-adjusted pets.
    Basic needs such as proper nutrition, grooming, and veterinary care are often neglected.Provides proper nutrition, veterinary care, and training to ensure the physical and mental health of the puppies.
    Transparency & Accountability
    Lack of transparency about breeding practices, living conditions, and the health of the dogs.Offers transparency about breeding practices, health testing results, and the lineage of the dogs.
    Little to no accountability for the well-being of the animals, with profit being the primary motive.Provides written contracts outlining the responsibilities of both the buyer and the breeder, along with health guarantees and support after the purchase.
    Puppy Mills vs. Ethical Breeders
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    Signs That a Puppy is From a Puppy Mill

    If you have a new puppy, you may have some concerns about if they are from a puppy mill. Even if you think you worked with a reputable breeder, it’s important to know that puppy mills are insidious. They are everywhere!

    Here are some signs that a puppy may come from a puppy mill:

    1. Selling Location:
      • The puppy is being sold in a pet store that sources its puppies from various breeders, including commercial facilities.
      • A broker sold the puppy to you.
      • The seller is unable or unwilling to provide detailed information about the puppy’s breeding history or the facility it came from.
    2. Unwillingness to Allow Visits:
      • The seller refuses to allow potential buyers to visit the facility where the puppies are bred and raised.
      • Excuses are made regarding why visits are not possible, such as claiming that the breeder’s location is remote or that visits are not allowed for health reasons.
    3. Multiple Breeds Available:
      • The seller offers a wide variety of dog breeds available at the same time, which may indicate mass breeding for profit rather than focusing on one or two breeds with expertise and care.
    4. Lack of Health Certifications:
      • The seller cannot provide health certifications or documentation of veterinary care for the puppy or its parents.
      • There is no evidence of genetic or OFA Health testing for hereditary health conditions common to the breed.
    5. Poor Living Conditions:
      • The puppy appears dirty, matted, or unhealthy, suggesting inadequate grooming and care.
      • The seller is unable to provide information about the conditions in which the puppy was raised, or that the environment is visibly unsanitary.
    6. Behavioral Issues:
      • The puppy exhibits signs of fearfulness, anxiety, or aggression, which may result from inadequate socialization during its early development.
      • The puppy shows signs of being under-socialized, such as fear of humans or unfamiliar environments.
    7. Transaction Details:
      • The seller is primarily focused on completing the sale and shows little concern for the puppy’s well-being or its suitability for the buyer’s lifestyle.
      • The seller does not provide a written contract outlining the terms of the sale, including health guarantees and return policies.
    8. Retail Rescue:
      • The puppy comes from a rescue that purchased the litter of puppies at an auction under the guise of “saving” them.
      • The rescue claims that the puppies have been “saved from the meat trade” or “slaughterhouse” (yes, these are puppy mill dogs).
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    What is a Puppy Broker?

    A puppy broker is a middleman or intermediary who facilitates the sale of puppies between breeders and buyers. Instead of breeding puppies themselves, puppy brokers act as a link between those who produce puppies (such as breeders or puppy mills) and those who purchase them (such as pet stores, online sellers, or individual buyers).

    Puppy brokers often deal with large numbers of puppies and may operate on a regional or national level. They typically acquire puppies from commercial breeding operations like puppy mills, and occasionally small home breeders (who are unethical simply because they provide control of their litter to a broker).

    Once acquired, puppy brokers may transport the puppies to different locations for sale, such as pet stores, online marketplaces, or through direct sales to individual buyers. They may also handle advertising, marketing, and logistics related to puppy sales.

    It is unethical to purchase puppies from a broker.

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    What is Retail Rescue?

    Retail rescue is the practice of rescues who may obtain puppies from the “meat trade” or puppy mill auctions, and sell them as “rescues”.

    While in theory, these dogs have been “rescued” from some kind of situation they were in, both of these practices are highly unethical.

    You can spot retail rescues by looking at the puppies they offer.

    Red flags include:

    • Several litters of 8-10+ week-old purebred or designer puppies are available for adoption.
    • They ask for donations so they can “save puppies from a puppy mill” (typically this means they are going to a puppy mill auction to buy puppies).
    • The rescue is selling purebred and designer “rescue” puppies for exorbitant prices, and pricing them based on the desirability of their breed and color.
    • Rescue volunteers will skirt around questions about where the puppies come from.
    • They will adopt a dog out to anybody with few checks and balances.

    What Are “Meat Trade” Rescue Dogs?

    Dogs labeled as rescued from the meat trade are often dogs from puppy mills.

    These organizations market these dogs as “saved from the meat trade”, but this narrative is frequently baseless.

    It manipulates potential adopters by exploiting racial stereotypes, leading them to believe they are saving a dog from abuse and the dinner plate.

    Many dogs identified as “meat trade rescues” originate from puppy mills and were never meant for consumption. Exercise caution and refrain from perpetuating racial stereotypes.

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    What Happens to Puppy Mill Puppies That Aren’t Sold?

    Puppy mill puppies that aren’t sold typically face various outcomes, none of which are ideal for their well-being.

    Unfortunately, every purchase of a puppy mill puppy from any source fuels this terrible machine:

    1. Continued Breeding: In some cases, unsold puppies may be kept by the breeder to continue breeding operations. This perpetuates the cycle of overbreeding and contributes to the proliferation of puppy mills.
    2. Neglect or Abandonment: If breeders cannot find buyers for their puppies, they may neglect or abandon them. These puppies may be left to fend for themselves in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions, leading to health issues and suffering.
    3. Euthanasia: Puppy mill breeders and brokers may euthanize unsold puppies, especially if they are sick or deformed.
    4. Selling to Brokers or Auctions: Some breeders may sell unsold puppies to brokers or auctions, where they are often purchased by other breeders, “rescues”, or pet stores. This perpetuates the cycle of exploitation and contributes to the overpopulation problem.
    5. Surrender to Shelters or Rescues: In some cases, breeders may surrender unsold puppies to animal shelters or rescue organizations. These puppies may then be placed for adoption in loving homes, but they may face challenges due to a lack of socialization and proper care.

    Overall, the fate of unsold puppy mill puppies highlights the unethical practices of the puppy mill industry and underscores the importance of adopting pets from reputable sources that prioritize animal welfare.

    It may be tempting to try and save these dogs, but the puppy mills are counting on people who fall for this trap.

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    How to Stop Puppy Mills

    Stopping puppy mills requires a multifaceted approach involving legislation, consumer awareness, and support for responsible breeding practices. It requires pet owners to be fully informed about the puppy mill vs. breeder comparison.

    Here are some steps that can help address the issue:

    1. Support Legislation: Advocate for stronger animal welfare laws and regulations that regulate commercial breeding operations. Encourage lawmakers to enact and enforce laws that impose stricter standards for breeding facilities, such as minimum space requirements, regular veterinary care, and restrictions on breeding frequency.
    2. Raise Awareness: Educate the public about the realities of puppy mills and the importance of avoiding purchasing pets from disreputable sources. Use social media, community events, and educational campaigns to spread awareness about the cruelty of puppy mills and promote adoption from shelters and reputable breeders.
    3. Promote Adoption: Encourage adoption from animal shelters, rescue organizations, and reputable breed-specific rescues as the primary option for acquiring pets. Highlight the benefits of adopting homeless animals and provide resources to support potential adopters in finding the right pet for their family.
    4. Support Spaying and Neutering: Promote spaying and neutering programs to reduce the population of unwanted pets. Encourage pet owners to spay and neuter their pets and support initiatives that provide affordable or free spay/neuter services to low-income communities.
    5. Choose Responsible Sources: Encourage individuals to research and choose responsible breeders who prioritize the health and welfare of their dogs. Guide other dog lovers on how to identify reputable breeders, including visiting breeding facilities, asking for OFA health certifications, and researching breed-specific organizations.
    6. Boycott Pet Stores: Refrain from purchasing pets from pet stores that source their animals from puppy mills. Instead, support stores that partner with animal shelters or rescue organizations to promote adoption.
    7. Report Suspected Puppy Mills: If you suspect a breeding operation is a puppy mill or is engaging in unethical practices, report it to local animal control authorities, law enforcement, or animal welfare organizations. Provide detailed information and evidence to support your concerns.
  • Signs of Hip Dysplasia in Puppies & Dogs

    Signs of Hip Dysplasia in Puppies & Dogs

    Hip dysplasia is a common orthopedic condition that affects dogs of various breeds and sizes. It occurs when the hip joint develops abnormally, leading to discomfort, pain, and mobility issues. While hip dysplasia is often associated with older dogs, it can also affect puppies. Understanding the signs and symptoms of hip dysplasia in dogs and puppies is crucial for early detection and management.

    This blog post will cover:

    • Signs of Hip Dysplasia in Dogs
    • Puppy’s that sit funny (and what it means)
    • How to prevent hip dysplasia in puppies
    • Puppy nutrition & growth disorders
    • Hip dysplasia diagnosis
    • Treating dogs with hip dysplasia
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    Signs of Hip Dysplasia in Puppies and Dogs

    Here are some key indicators to watch for:

    1. Difficulty Rising: Puppies and dogs with hip dysplasia may struggle to get up from a lying or sitting position. You might notice them hesitating or using their front legs to push themselves up.
    2. Lameness or Limping: A noticeable limp, especially in the hind legs, can be a sign of hip dysplasia. Dogs may favor one leg over the other or exhibit an uneven gait while walking or running.
    3. Decreased Activity Levels: If your puppy or dog is less active than usual, it could indicate discomfort or pain associated with hip dysplasia. They may be reluctant to participate in activities they once enjoyed, such as playing fetch or going for walks.
    4. Stiffness or Pain: Dogs with hip dysplasia may exhibit stiffness, particularly after periods of rest or physical activity. They may also show signs of pain when touched around the hip area or when attempting certain movements.
    5. Audible Clicking or Popping Sounds: Some dogs with hip dysplasia may produce clicking or popping sounds when they move their hips. These noises can indicate joint instability and should be evaluated by a veterinarian.
    6. Loss of Muscle Mass: As hip dysplasia progresses, affected muscles may become weaker or atrophied, particularly in the hindquarters. This loss of muscle mass can contribute to further mobility issues and difficulty supporting the body’s weight.
    7. Difficulty Climbing Stairs or Jumping: Activities that require the use of the hind legs, such as climbing stairs or jumping onto furniture, can be challenging for dogs with hip dysplasia. They may hesitate or exhibit reluctance to perform these movements.

    If you notice any of these signs or symptoms in your puppy or dog, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian promptly. Early detection and intervention can help manage hip dysplasia and improve your pet’s quality of life.

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    How is Hip Dysplasia Diagnosed in Dogs?

    Diagnosing hip dysplasia in dogs typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and diagnostic imaging. Here’s an overview of the steps involved in diagnosing hip dysplasia:

    1. Physical Examination: During a physical exam, the veterinarian will observe your dog’s gait, posture, and range of motion in the hips and hind legs. They may also palpate the hip joints to check for pain, stiffness, or abnormalities.
    2. Medical History Review: Providing a detailed medical history, including any signs or symptoms you’ve noticed in your dog, can help the veterinarian assess the likelihood of hip dysplasia. Information about your dog’s breed, age, and activity level is also relevant.
    3. Diagnostic Imaging: X-rays (radiographs) are the primary diagnostic tool used to evaluate hip dysplasia in dogs. Sedation or anesthesia may be necessary to obtain clear images, especially in uncooperative or anxious patients. X-rays allow veterinarians to assess the shape of the hip joints, the degree of joint laxity (looseness), and the presence of any arthritic changes.
    4. Additional Tests: In some cases, additional diagnostic tests such as CT scans or MRI may be recommended to provide a more detailed assessment of the hip joint structures. These advanced imaging techniques can be particularly useful for evaluating soft tissue abnormalities and detecting early signs of hip dysplasia.
    5. Orthopedic Evaluation: Depending on the severity of the hip dysplasia and the presence of other orthopedic issues, the veterinarian may perform additional orthopedic tests to assess joint stability, muscle strength, and overall function.

    Once hip dysplasia is diagnosed, the veterinarian will discuss treatment options tailored to your dog’s specific needs. Treatment may include a combination of medical management, weight management, physical therapy, and surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the condition and the dog’s circumstances.

    Regular follow-up examinations and monitoring are essential to track the progression of hip dysplasia and adjust treatment plans as needed. With early diagnosis and appropriate management, dogs with hip dysplasia can lead active and comfortable lives.

    Hip Dysplasia in Dogs
    An abnormal hip x-ray, indicating possible Hip Dysplasia in a dog

    How is Hip Dysplasia Treated in Dogs?

    The treatment approach for hip dysplasia in dogs depends on various factors, including the severity of the condition, the dog’s age, overall health, and lifestyle. Here’s an overview of common treatment options for hip dysplasia:

    1. Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for dogs with hip dysplasia. Excess weight places additional strain on the hip joints and can exacerbate symptoms. Your veterinarian may recommend a balanced diet and exercise plan tailored to your dog’s needs to help achieve and maintain an optimal body condition.
    2. Medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to alleviate pain and inflammation associated with hip dysplasia. These medications can help improve comfort and mobility, allowing affected dogs to lead more active lives. It’s essential to follow your veterinarian’s dosage instructions and monitor for any potential side effects.
    3. Joint Supplements: Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and omega-3 fatty acids are commonly used as joint supplements to support joint health and reduce cartilage degeneration. While these supplements may not reverse existing hip dysplasia, they can help slow the progression of arthritis and improve joint function over time.
    4. Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation exercises, such as swimming, hydrotherapy, and therapeutic stretching, can help strengthen the muscles surrounding the hip joints and improve the range of motion. Physical therapy can also alleviate pain, reduce stiffness, and enhance overall mobility in dogs with hip dysplasia.
    5. Lifestyle Modifications: Making adjustments to your dog’s environment and daily routine can help minimize stress on the hips. Providing supportive bedding, using ramps or stairs to avoid jumping, and limiting high-impact activities can help manage hip dysplasia symptoms and prevent further joint damage.
    6. Surgical Intervention: In severe cases of hip dysplasia or when conservative management fails to provide adequate relief, surgical options may be considered. Common surgical procedures for hip dysplasia include:
    • Total Hip Replacement (THR): This procedure involves replacing the entire hip joint with a prosthetic implant, providing pain relief and restoring normal joint function.
    • Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO): In FHO surgery, the femoral head (the “ball” of the hip joint) is removed, allowing the surrounding muscles to support the hip joint and reduce pain.
    • Triple Pelvic Osteotomy (TPO): TPO surgery involves altering the shape of the pelvis to improve hip joint stability and reduce the risk of arthritis.

    Regular veterinary examinations and monitoring are essential for dogs undergoing treatment for hip dysplasia. Your veterinarian will assess your dog’s progress, adjust treatment as needed, and provide guidance on managing long-term joint health.

    By combining appropriate treatment modalities and lifestyle modifications, pet owners can effectively manage hip dysplasia and improve their dog’s quality of life. Working closely with your veterinarian and following their recommendations can help optimize outcomes for dogs with this common orthopedic condition.

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    Does Pet Insurance Cover Hip Dysplasia?

    Whether pet insurance covers hip dysplasia depends on the specific policy and insurance provider. Some pet insurance companies offer coverage for hip dysplasia as part of their standard plans, while others may offer it as an optional add-on or require the purchase of a higher-tier plan with broader coverage.

    Here are some key points to consider regarding pet insurance coverage for hip dysplasia:

    1. Pre-Existing Conditions: Most pet insurance policies do not cover pre-existing conditions, including hip dysplasia that was diagnosed before the policy’s effective date or during the waiting period. It’s essential to review the policy terms and exclusions carefully to understand what is and isn’t covered.
    2. Breed-Specific Considerations: Some insurance providers may impose breed-specific restrictions or limitations on coverage for conditions like hip dysplasia. Certain breeds are more prone to developing hip dysplasia, so insurers may adjust premiums or coverage options accordingly.
    3. Coverage Limits and Waiting Periods: Pet insurance policies typically have annual coverage limits, deductibles, and waiting periods before coverage for specific conditions, including hip dysplasia, becomes effective. Be sure to review these details when selecting a policy to ensure it meets your pet’s needs.
    4. Optional Coverage Add-Ons: Some pet insurance companies offer optional wellness plans or riders that cover preventive care, including hip dysplasia screening and diagnostic testing. Adding these options to your policy may provide additional coverage for managing your dog’s orthopedic health.
    5. Policy Renewals and Changes: Insurance providers may adjust coverage terms, premiums, or exclusions at policy renewal. It’s essential to stay informed about any changes to your policy and consider how they may impact coverage for hip dysplasia and other conditions.

    Before purchasing pet insurance, carefully research different providers, compare coverage options and exclusions and consider factors such as cost, coverage limits, and customer reviews. Discussing your specific concerns, including hip dysplasia coverage, with insurance representatives can help you make an informed decision about the best policy for your pet’s needs.

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    What Causes Dogs to Get Hip Dysplasia?

    Hip dysplasia in dogs is a multifactorial condition with both genetic and environmental influences. While the exact cause of hip dysplasia is not fully understood, several factors contribute to its development:

    1. Genetics: Genetics plays a significant role in the development of hip dysplasia. It is believed to be a polygenic trait, meaning it involves multiple genes, each with a small effect on susceptibility. Dogs with a family history of hip dysplasia are at a higher risk of inheriting the condition. When choosing a breeder for your puppy, verify that both parents have been OFA Hip Tested.
    2. Breed Predisposition: Certain dog breeds are more prone to hip dysplasia than others. Large and giant breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, and Great Danes, are among the most commonly affected. This suggests a genetic predisposition to the condition within these breeds.
    3. Developmental Factors: Hip dysplasia primarily affects growing puppies and young dogs, as the abnormal development of the hip joint occurs during the early stages of skeletal growth. Factors such as rapid growth rate, excessive weight gain, improper nutrition, and inappropriate exercise during the puppyhood stages can contribute to the development and progression of hip dysplasia. I’ll cover nutritional factors below!
    4. Joint laxity: In dogs with hip dysplasia, the hip joint may exhibit excessive laxity or looseness, allowing abnormal movement and instability. This laxity can lead to increased wear and tear on the joint surfaces, cartilage damage, and inflammation, ultimately contributing to the development of hip dysplasia and secondary osteoarthritis.
    5. Environmental Factors: Environmental factors, including diet, exercise, and management practices, can influence the development and progression of hip dysplasia. Providing appropriate nutrition, maintaining a healthy body weight, and avoiding excessive or high-impact exercise during the critical growth phases can help mitigate the risk of hip dysplasia in susceptible dogs.
    6. Other Factors: Hormonal influences, such as estrogen and testosterone levels, may also affect the development of hip dysplasia. Additionally, factors such as trauma, joint infections, and inflammatory conditions can contribute to the progression of hip dysplasia or exacerbate existing symptoms.

    While hip dysplasia is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, responsible breeding practices and proactive management strategies can help reduce the prevalence and severity of the condition in susceptible dog breeds. Early detection, appropriate veterinary care, and lifestyle modifications are essential for managing hip dysplasia and improving affected dogs’ quality of life.

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    How to Prevent Hip Dysplasia in Puppies

    Preventing hip dysplasia in puppies involves a combination of responsible breeding practices, proper nutrition, appropriate exercise, and proactive management strategies. While it may not be possible to eliminate the risk of hip dysplasia, these measures can help reduce the likelihood and severity of the condition. Here are some steps to consider:

    1. Choose Responsible Breeders: When acquiring a puppy, choose a reputable breeder who prioritizes health and genetic screening. Look for breeders who perform hip evaluations (such as OFA or PennHIP x-rays) on breeding dogs and strive to produce puppies with sound hip conformation. Avoid purchasing puppies from sources that prioritize profit over the health and welfare of the dogs.
    2. Consider Breed Selection: If you’re considering adding a dog to your family, research different breeds and their predisposition to hip dysplasia. While hip dysplasia can occur in any breed, certain breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and German Shepherds, are more prone to the condition. Choosing a breed with a lower risk of hip dysplasia may reduce the likelihood of the condition occurring.
    3. Provide Balanced Nutrition: Feed your puppy a balanced and nutritious diet appropriate for their age, breed size, and activity level. Proper nutrition is essential for healthy skeletal development and muscle growth. Avoid overfeeding or excessive weight gain, as excess body weight can increase the risk of hip dysplasia and other orthopedic conditions. It’s especially important to ensure that large and giant breed puppies receive balanced levels of calcium and phosphorus in their diet.
    4. Control Growth Rate: Large and giant breed puppies are particularly susceptible to hip dysplasia due to their rapid growth rate. To help reduce the risk, feed controlled portions to prevent rapid weight gain and avoid over-supplementation with growth-promoting nutrients, toppers, and treats. Consult with your veterinarian for guidance on an appropriate feeding plan for your puppy’s specific needs.
    5. Provide Adequate Exercise: Encourage regular, low-impact exercise to promote muscle strength, joint stability, and overall fitness in puppies. Avoid excessive or high-impact activities, such as jumping and rough play on hard surfaces, especially during the critical growth phases. Moderate exercise helps support healthy joint development without placing excessive stress on the hips.
    6. Maintain a Healthy Weight: Keep your puppy at a healthy body weight to minimize strain on the hip joints. Excess weight can exacerbate existing hip dysplasia or increase the risk of developing the condition. Monitor your puppy’s body condition regularly and adjust their diet and exercise as needed to maintain an ideal weight.
    7. Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Schedule regular veterinary examinations for your puppy to monitor their growth and development. Your veterinarian can assess your puppy’s hip conformation and guide you on preventive measures, nutritional counseling, and appropriate exercise routines tailored to their specific needs.
    8. Early Intervention: If you notice any signs of hip dysplasia or orthopedic issues in your puppy, such as limping, stiffness, or difficulty rising, consult with your veterinarian promptly. Early detection and intervention can help manage the condition and prevent further joint damage.

    By incorporating these preventive measures into your puppy’s care routine and working closely with your veterinarian, you can help minimize the risk of hip dysplasia and promote your puppy’s overall health and well-being.

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    Calcium in Puppy Food & Hip Dysplasia

    The relationship between calcium levels in puppy food and hip dysplasia is a topic of ongoing research and discussion in the veterinary community. While calcium is essential for healthy bone development, excessive or imbalanced levels of calcium in a puppy’s diet may contribute to skeletal abnormalities, including hip dysplasia, especially in large and giant breed puppies.

    Many “super premium” and holistic type pet foods are not properly balanced for puppies. I recommend sticking to brands that meet WSAVA recommendations for ingredient sourcing, quality control, manufacturing, and formulation practices.

    Here are some key points to consider regarding calcium in puppy food and its potential impact on hip dysplasia:

    1. Balanced Nutrition: Providing a balanced diet that meets the nutritional needs of growing puppies is essential for skeletal health. Calcium plays a crucial role in bone formation, but it must be provided in the appropriate amount and ratio relative to other nutrients, such as phosphorus and vitamin D.
    2. Calcium Imbalance: Excessive dietary calcium levels or imbalances in the calcium-to-phosphorus ratio can disrupt the normal development of bone and cartilage in puppies, potentially predisposing them to orthopedic conditions like hip dysplasia. Conversely, insufficient calcium levels can also affect bone health and lead to developmental abnormalities.
    3. Growth Rate Management: Controlling the growth rate of large and giant breed puppies is important for reducing the risk of skeletal disorders, including hip dysplasia. Rapid growth and excessive weight gain during the puppyhood stages can place additional stress on developing joints and increase the likelihood of orthopedic problems.

    The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) establishes standards and regulations for pet food labeling and nutritional adequacy in the United States. When it comes to dog food for puppies, AAFCO provides specific guidelines and statements to ensure that the food meets the nutritional needs of growing puppies. Here are some common AAFCO statements found on dog food labels for puppies:

    1. Complete and Balanced: This statement indicates that the dog food has undergone feeding trials or meets the nutrient profiles established by AAFCO for puppies. It assures consumers that the food provides all essential nutrients in the correct proportions to support the growth and development of puppies.
    2. Formulated to Meet the Nutritional Levels Established by AAFCO: This statement indicates that dog food is formulated to meet the nutrient requirements outlined by AAFCO for puppies. While the food may not have undergone feeding trials, it is designed to provide adequate nutrition for puppies based on AAFCO’s guidelines.
    3. Life Stage Designation (e.g., “For Puppies” or “Growth and Reproduction”): Dog foods labeled for puppies are formulated to meet the specific nutritional needs of growing puppies. AAFCO requires that these foods contain higher levels of certain nutrients, such as protein, fat, calcium, and phosphorus, to support healthy growth and development.
    4. Nutritional Adequacy Statement: This statement indicates whether the dog food is intended for growth, maintenance, or all life stages. Dog foods labeled for puppies should include a statement indicating that the food is suitable for growth, meaning it provides the essential nutrients necessary for the growth and development of puppies.

    When selecting food for dogs expected to weigh more than 70 pounds as adults (including giant puppies such as Great Danes), seek out the label indicating that the food is specifically formulated to support the growth of large breeds.

    Consultation with Veterinarian: Before making any changes to your puppy’s diet or feeding regimen, it’s crucial to consult with your veterinarian. They can provide personalized guidance based on your puppy’s breed, age, health status, and nutritional requirements.It’s important for pet owners to carefully read and understand the information provided on dog food labels, including AAFCO statements, to ensure that they are selecting a high-quality, nutritionally balanced food for their puppies.

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    Natural Treatments for Hip Dysplasia in Dogs

    Natural treatments for hip dysplasia in dogs focus on managing symptoms, reducing inflammation, and promoting joint health through holistic approaches. While these treatments may not cure hip dysplasia, they can help alleviate discomfort and improve your dog’s quality of life. Here are some natural treatment options to consider:

    1. Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for managing hip dysplasia in dogs. Excess weight puts additional strain on the joints, exacerbating symptoms and increasing the risk of progression. Consult with your veterinarian to develop a weight management plan tailored to your dog’s needs, which may include portion control, a balanced diet, and regular exercise.
    2. Regular Nail Trimming: Regular nail trimming is essential for maintaining your dog’s comfort and preventing overgrowth, which can lead to discomfort and mobility issues. It’s important to use proper nail trimmers and techniques to avoid cutting into the quick, causing pain and bleeding.
    3. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil supplements, have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce joint inflammation and alleviate pain associated with hip dysplasia. Adding omega-3 supplements to your dog’s diet may help improve joint mobility and overall comfort.
    4. Glucosamine and Chondroitin: Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate are natural compounds that support joint health and cartilage repair. These supplements are commonly used to manage osteoarthritis and may benefit dogs with hip dysplasia by promoting joint lubrication and reducing cartilage degeneration. I recommend Dasaquin Advanced.
    5. Turmeric: Turmeric contains curcumin, a natural anti-inflammatory compound that may help alleviate joint pain and inflammation in dogs with hip dysplasia. Adding turmeric to your dog’s diet or providing curcumin supplements may offer symptomatic relief.
    6. Massage and Physical Therapy: Gentle massage and physical therapy techniques can help improve joint mobility, reduce muscle tension, and alleviate pain in dogs with hip dysplasia. Consider working with a certified canine rehabilitation therapist or physical therapist to develop a customized exercise and massage regimen tailored to your dog’s needs.
    7. Acupuncture: Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine practice that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to promote healing and pain relief. Some dog owners find acupuncture beneficial for managing hip dysplasia symptoms and improving mobility.
    8. Cold and Heat Therapy: Applying cold packs or heating pads to the affected hip joint can help reduce inflammation and soothe discomfort. Cold therapy is particularly effective during acute flare-ups of hip dysplasia, while heat therapy can provide relief for chronic pain and stiffness.

    Before starting any natural treatment regimen for hip dysplasia, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian to ensure that the chosen therapies are safe and appropriate for your dog’s individual needs. Integrating a combination of natural treatments with veterinary care and lifestyle modifications can help optimize management of hip dysplasia and improve your dog’s comfort and mobility.

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    By staying vigilant and proactive, pet owners can effectively manage hip dysplasia and ensure their furry companions lead happy, healthy lives.

  • Tips for Fostering Puppies and How To Make Their Adoption Successful

    Tips for Fostering Puppies and How To Make Their Adoption Successful

    Tips for Fostering Puppies: 10 Tips I Follow Myself in my Fostering Experience

    Tips for fostering puppies can be found EVERYWHERE, but are they really the tips you want to follow if you are embarking on your foster journey?

    The main thing I notice in that sentence is emBARKing… Yes… foster puppies bark, and poop, and pee, and they also chew your stuff up!

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    Fostering Puppies is Rewarding but Has Challenges

    As a foster parent myself to puppies, I’ve come to realize that while there are countless tips available for fostering, not all of them may align with your individual journey. Nobody on the internet is telling you that your foster puppies might BARK all night long or that you may end up waking up to poop covering your walls.

    Absolutely, there are many positives to look forward to, from the joy of watching them grow to the satisfaction of knowing you’re making a difference. However, along with the positives, there are also challenges to navigate. From sleepless nights to unexpected messes, fostering puppies requires resilience, patience, and a willingness to embrace the unexpected.

    Having said that, here are my ten biggest tips for both the challenges and the fun of fostering puppies!

    10 Tips for Fostering Puppies

    1. Embrace Flexibility: Be prepared for the unexpected. Plans may change, puppies may have different needs than anticipated, and challenges may arise. Flexibility is key to adapting to whatever comes your way during your fostering journey.
    2. Prioritize Socialization: Expose the puppies to a variety of experiences, people, and environments to help them become well-adjusted adults. Early socialization is crucial for their emotional development and future behavior. (Puppy Culture – Early Socialization for Great Dane Puppies)
    3. Set Boundaries: Establish clear rules and boundaries from the beginning to help the puppies learn appropriate behavior. Consistency is key in enforcing these boundaries and teaching them what is expected of them.
    4. Practice Patience: Fostering puppies can be challenging at times, especially during the training process. Be patient with the puppies as they learn and grow, and be patient with yourself as you navigate the ups and downs of fostering.
    5. Provide Structure: Establish a routine for feeding, potty breaks, playtime, and rest. Consistency helps the puppies feel secure and confident, and it makes training easier for both them and you.
    6. Seek Support: Don’t be afraid to reach out for help when you need it. Whether it’s from fellow foster parents, rescue organizations, or professional trainers, seeking support can make a world of difference in your fostering experience.
    7. Take Care of Yourself: Fostering puppies can be physically and emotionally demanding. Remember to prioritize self-care and take breaks when needed. A happy and healthy foster parent is better equipped to care for their foster puppies.
    8. Celebrate Milestones: Celebrate the puppies’ milestones, no matter how small. Whether it’s their first successful potty training session or learning a new command, acknowledging their achievements helps build confidence and strengthens your bond with them.
    9. Prepare for Goodbyes: Saying goodbye to your foster puppies can be bittersweet, but it’s an inevitable part of the fostering journey. Prepare yourself emotionally for the day they go to their forever homes, knowing that you’ve played a vital role in giving them a second chance at life.
    10. Reflect and Learn: Take time to reflect on your fostering experience and learn from it. Each litter of puppies brings new lessons and insights that can help you become a better foster parent in the future.

    Stop Puppy Biting in 3 Easy Steps

    Embarking on a Mission: Why I Chose to Foster for Moms and Mutts

    Fostering animals isn’t just about providing temporary care; it’s about being part of a larger mission to save lives and make a difference. When I discovered Moms and Mutts (MAMCO), their multifaceted approach to animal rescue deeply resonated with me.

    Their commitment to supporting pregnant and nursing dogs and cats, as well as their emphasis on building relationships within the community, showcased a level of dedication that I knew I wanted to be a part of.

    By fostering for MAMCO, I wasn’t just opening my home to animals in need; I was joining a movement dedicated to compassion and care.

    Puppy Care 101

    Unveiling the Stars: Meet My Foster Pups

    Each foster experience brings a whirlwind of emotions, from the first moment of meeting to the bittersweet goodbye.

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    My time with these five precious puppies wasn’t filled with laughter, cuddles, and endless surprises like you see in the movies. Fostering can be a difficult task, marked by sleepless nights, potty accidents, and the constant worry about their well-being.

    Yet, amidst the challenges, there were moments of pure joy and fulfillment that made every sacrifice worthwhile. Seeing their tails wag with excitement, witnessing their first playful antics, and knowing that I played a part in their journey to finding loving homes made every moment of hardship fade into the background. Fostering isn’t always easy, but the rewards of knowing that you’ve made a difference in the lives of these innocent creatures are immeasurable.

    From the mischievous troublemaker who always found a way to escape to the gentle soul who stole everyone’s hearts with a single glance, each puppy had their own unique personality that left an indelible mark on my heart. Through patience, love, and a touch of puppy-proofing, we navigated the ups and downs of puppyhood together, forming bonds that I’ll cherish forever.

    Let me now introduce to you my five foster puppies!

    Fred

    Fred is the only boy among the five foster puppies, and he’s certainly not short on personality! This mischievous little fellow is always up to something, with a twinkle in his eye and a playful spirit that’s infectious to everyone around him.

    Fred is incredibly smart, picking up on new tricks and commands with ease. Whether he’s chasing after a toy or exploring every nook and cranny of his surroundings, Fred’s adventurous nature keeps things exciting and lively.

    Despite his antics, Fred has a heart of gold and loves nothing more than snuggling up for some well-deserved cuddle time after a day of fun and games. With his boundless energy and charming personality, Fred is sure to bring endless joy and laughter to his forever family.

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    Wilma

    Wilma is the epitome of sweetness, with a gentle nature and a heart full of love. This adorable pup has a penchant for affection and adores nothing more than being held and snuggled close.

    From the moment you scoop her up in your arms, Wilma melts into a puddle of contentment, her tail wagging with pure joy. Whether she’s nestled in your lap or nuzzled against your chest, Wilma’s warm presence is like a ray of sunshine on even the cloudiest of days.

    With her irresistible charm and unwavering affection, Wilma is sure to steal the hearts of everyone she meets and bring endless happiness to her forever home.

    Betty

    Betty may be petite in stature, but what she lacks in size, she more than makes up for in personality! This pint-sized pup is bursting with spunk and sass, with a personality that’s larger than life. Betty approaches every situation with confidence and gusto, never backing down from a challenge or adventure.

    Despite her small frame, she’s fearless and always ready to take on the world with a wagging tail and a playful bounce in her step. With her infectious energy and spirited attitude, Betty is proof that great things truly do come in small packages. Get ready to be amazed by this little dynamo as she charms her way into your heart and becomes the biggest personality in the room!

    Bam-Bam may have started her journey as the runt of the litter, but she refused to let her size define her. Despite being the smallest of her siblings, Bam-Bam possesses a fierce determination and an indomitable spirit that sets her apart. While she may still be a teeny little thing, Bam-Bam’s heart is as mighty as they come. She approaches life with boundless enthusiasm and an unwavering zest for adventure.

    Nothing fazes this little powerhouse, as she fearlessly explores the world around her with curiosity and courage. With her resilience and tenacity, Bam-Bam proves that strength comes in all shapes and sizes, inspiring everyone around her to embrace their inner warrior and conquer whatever challenges come their way.

    Pebbles

    Pebbles is as angelic as they come! Her sweetness radiates from her gentle eyes and tender demeanor, capturing the hearts of all who meet her. This darling pup possesses a serene disposition and a pure soul that’s simply irresistible. Pebbles exudes kindness and compassion in everything she does, from her soft, affectionate nuzzles to her soothing presence by your side.

    She has a natural ability to bring comfort and joy to those around her, spreading warmth and light wherever she goes. With her angelic nature and loving spirit, Pebbles is a true blessing to anyone fortunate enough to welcome her into their home.

    Crafting Dreams: Sending Home Gift Baskets for Each Adoptive Family

    As the time approached for my foster pups to embark on their next adventure—finding their forever homes—I wanted to ensure they had everything they needed to start their new lives with a sense of comfort and security.

    With the generous support of Dr. Harvey’s, I was able to create personalized gift baskets for each adoptive family, filled with essentials and a touch of luxury. These baskets weren’t just a collection of items; they were a symbol of hope, love, and endless possibilities for the future of these precious pups.

    Hearts in Harmony: Getting Donations from Dr. Harvey’s

    Dr. Harvey’s commitment to providing natural, high-quality products for companion animals made them the perfect partner for this endeavor.

    Dr. Harvey’s donation to Denver Animal Shelter: Bringing Joy to the Denver Animal Shelter

    With over 30 years of experience and a dedication to excellence, Dr. Harvey’s products are trusted by pet owners around the world. Their donation of canine health supplements, digestive aids, and delicious treats ensured that each puppy received the best possible start in life, setting them on the path to health, happiness, and lifelong companionship.

    Unveiling the Treasures: What’s in the Baskets

    The gift baskets curated for each adoptive family were carefully crafted to meet the unique needs and preferences of each puppy.

    From wholesome meals to irresistible treats, each item was selected with care and consideration.

    The baskets included a variety of amazing items including a Big Barker bed which was donated generously, a TON of Dr. Harvey’s items, also donated generously, and some amazing toys and blankets that the pups will need in their new adventures.

    Lets have a look at all of the items in the baskets!

    Dr. Harvey’s Canine Health

    We wanted to make sure that the foster puppies gets the best nutrition! I love Dr. Harvey’s Canine Health and knew that their new parents would too!

    This holistic blend of organic grains and vegetables provides essential nutrients for optimal health and well-being. Made with real ingredients and free from dyes, chemicals, or preservatives, it’s the perfect foundation for a healthy diet.

    I am so excited to see what my foster puppies think of this diet– because I know my dogs LOVE IT!

    Dr. Harvey’s Runs-Be-Done

    Ensuring the digestive health of the foster puppies was a top priority for us. That’s why I included Dr. Harvey’s Runs-Be-Done in their gift baskets.

    This digestive supplement, recommended by holistic veterinarians, contains natural ingredients to promote digestive health and comfort. No more tummy troubles for these pups! I can’t wait to hear how much better they feel after trying this supplement.

    Dr. Harveys Rabbit Treats

    Treat time is always a highlight for dogs, and I wanted the foster puppies to experience something truly special. That’s why I included Dr. Harvey’s Rabbit Treats in their gift baskets.

    Made with just one ingredient—pure, USA-sourced rabbit—these treats are a natural, wholesome way to motivate the pups. I can’t wait to see their tails wagging with excitement as they enjoy these delicious treats.

    Dr. Harveys Salmon Treats

    Every pup deserves a tasty reward now and then, which is why I made sure to include Dr. Harvey’s Salmon Treats in their gift baskets. Made from high-quality, freeze-dried salmon, these treats are packed with protein and essential nutrients.

    The puppies were going insane over these already! It was hilarious to see them freak out over their very first treat ever! SO cute!

    A Soft Blanket For Each Pup

    Transitioning to a new home can be stressful for puppies, so I wanted to provide them with a sense of comfort and security. That’s why I included a soft blanket for each pup in their gift baskets.

    This will also help them because we are going to make sure their blankets smell like our home/eachother before they leave! This helps dogs have a sense of security as well.

    Perfect for snuggling up and feeling safe, these blankets will help them feel right at home in their new surroundings.

    Tennis Balls – What’s Better?!

    Every puppy needs a good toy to keep them entertained and active, which is why I included a set of tennis balls in their gift baskets. Whether they’re chasing, fetching, or simply enjoying a game of catch, these tennis balls are sure to provide hours of fun and exercise. I can’t wait to see the foster puppies’ eyes light up with excitement as they play with their new toys.

    A Big Barker Bed- Because They Deserve THE BEST!

    A good night’s sleep is essential for growing puppies, so I made sure to include a Big Barker bed in each gift basket.

    Designed with orthopedic support and durability in mind, these beds provide the ultimate in relaxation and rejuvenation.

    I’m confident that the foster puppies will sleep soundly and wake up refreshed on their luxurious new beds.

    What are Big Barker Beds?

    The Best Bed

    Not all beds are created equal – some are too small, and others just don’t offer the support your furry friend needs. That’s where Big Barker comes in.

    Ensuring that our foster puppies have a comfortable place to rest and sleep is paramount. That’s why each gift basket includes a Big Barker bed, renowned for its durability and support, ensuring that even the smallest of puppies have a cozy spot to call their own.

    10 Year Guarantee

    Ensuring that our foster puppies have a comfortable place to rest and sleep is paramount. That’s why each gift basket includes a Big Barker bed, renowned for its durability and support, ensuring that even the smallest of puppies have a cozy spot to call their own.

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    Orthopedic Qualities

    The orthopedic qualities of the Big Barker bed are particularly beneficial for young puppies, whose joints are still developing. By providing a supportive surface for them to rest on, we can help promote healthy bone growth and reduce the risk of joint issues in the future.

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    Dogs Love It

    The puppies’ reactions to their new beds have been nothing short of heartwarming. They eagerly snuggle into their Big Barker beds, finding comfort and security in the plush surface. Seeing them content and relaxed brings us immense joy and reassures us that we’re providing them with the best possible start in life.

    Big Barker Dog Bed Review- A Comprehensive and Non-Biased Review

    A Leash and Collar Set

    Safety is paramount when it comes to taking the foster puppies for walks, which is why I included a leash and collar set in each gift basket.

    Here are a few pictures of some of the puppies in their new collars with their new leashes! For the price point, these leashes and collars come in at (as a set) they really cannot be beat for a puppy set. They are rather high quality and so cute! I love the colors on the puppies!

    Made from durable materials and designed for comfort, these sets provide reliable control while allowing the pups to explore the world around them safely. I can’t wait to see them proudly sporting their new accessories on their outdoor adventures!

    A Stuffed Animal To Call Their Own

    Every puppy needs a cuddly companion to snuggle up with, which is why I made sure to include a stuffed animal in each gift basket. These soft and plush toys provide comfort and companionship, offering a sense of security during times of uncertainty.

    I can’t wait to see the foster puppies bonding with their new stuffed animals, forming special connections that will last a lifetime.

    A Lambie Toy Cause Every Dog Needs One

    Every dog needs a lamb stuffed animal. No puppy’s toy collection is complete without a soft and snuggly lamb stuffed animal, which is why I made sure to include one in each gift basket. These adorable toys provide comfort, companionship, and endless entertainment for pups of all ages.

    From comforting cuddles to playful pouncing, a Lambie toy is sure to become a cherished companion for the foster puppies as they embark on their new adventures.

    Bam-Bam Bone

    I had to try out these Bam-bones, after all one of my foster puppies was named Bam-Bam. These bones are made with strong bamboo and nylon and smell/taste like beef, but they are not for ingesting. The puppies seemed to really love the idea of them and wanted to try them so much, but I was waiting to let them try them until they went home!

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    I think something like this is really good for puppies as it can help deter them from chewing on things like your shoes or couch!

    A Chuck-It Ball

    For endless hours of fetching and fun, I made sure to include a Chuck It Ball in each gift basket. These durable and bouncy balls are perfect for outdoor play, providing the foster puppies with plenty of exercise and excitement.

    Whether they’re chasing after it in the backyard or playing a game of catch at the park, I know these Chuck It Balls will become instant favorites for the pups and their new families.

    Expressing Gratitude: Dr. Harvey’s Contribution

    Dr. Harvey’s generosity knows no bounds. Through their commitment to giving back, they continue to make a positive impact on the lives of animals in need. Their donations of high-quality products ensure that rescue organizations like Moms and Mutts have the resources they need to care for animals and prepare them for their forever homes.

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    We are immensely grateful for Dr. Harvey’s generous donation to the foster puppy baskets. Their commitment to providing high-quality, natural products for companion animals aligns perfectly with our mission to ensure the health and well-being of the puppies in our care.

    Supporting Puppy Health and Nutrition

    Dr. Harvey’s donation of Canine Health and Runs-Be-Done supplements ensures that each foster puppy receives the nutrition and digestive support they need to thrive. With their holistic approach to pet health, Dr. Harvey’s products are a valuable addition to the puppies’ diet, promoting overall wellness and vitality.

    Enriching the Puppy Experience

    The inclusion of Dr. Harvey’s Rabbit and Salmon Treats adds an extra layer of enjoyment to the foster puppy experience.

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    These delicious treats not only provide a tasty reward for good behavior but also contribute to the puppies’ mental stimulation and enrichment.

    Extending Gratitude: Big Barker’s Generosity

    Big Barker’s dedication to canine comfort extends beyond their exceptional products. Through their philanthropic efforts, they bless the lives of countless dogs in shelters and rescues. Their donations of orthopedic beds provide much-needed comfort and support to dogs in need, ensuring they can rest easy as they await their forever families.

    We extend our heartfelt gratitude to Big Barker for their generous donation to the foster puppy baskets. Their commitment to providing orthopedic beds of the highest quality ensures that each puppy can rest comfortably and securely as they transition to their forever homes.

    Ensuring Comfort and Support

    Big Barker’s donation of orthopedic beds ensures that each foster puppy has a cozy and supportive place to rest. These beds are designed to provide superior comfort and relief for dogs of all sizes, ensuring that each puppy receives the restorative sleep they need to grow and thrive.

    Making a Difference in Puppy Lives

    Big Barker’s contribution goes beyond providing physical comfort; it makes a tangible difference in the lives of the foster puppies. By ensuring that each puppy has a comfortable bed to call their own, Big Barker helps to create a sense of security and belonging as they embark on their journey to finding their forever families.

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    Igniting Change: Giving Back to Rescue Animals – Why Does It Matter

    Supporting rescue organizations like Moms and Mutts isn’t just about saving individual animals; it’s about igniting a movement for change. By raising awareness, promoting responsible pet ownership, and advocating for animal welfare, we can create a brighter future for all living beings.

    Every action, no matter how small, has the power to make a difference and create a ripple effect of compassion and kindness that extends far beyond our own backyard.

    Joining Forces: 10 Ways You Can Help Rescue Animals

    There are countless ways to get involved and make a difference in the lives of rescue animals. Whether through volunteering, fostering, donating, or adopting, every contribution helps support the invaluable work of rescue organizations like Moms and Mutts.

    Here are ten practical ways you can help a rescue animal in your own life:

    1. Foster a Pet: Foster homes provide temporary care for animals until they can be adopted. Fostering helps shelters and rescues save more lives by freeing up space and resources. It’s a rewarding experience that allows you to make a difference without a long-term commitment.
    2. Volunteer at a Shelter: Offer your time and skills to help out at a local animal shelter or rescue organization. Whether it’s walking dogs, socializing cats, assisting with adoption events, or helping with administrative tasks, volunteers play a crucial role in supporting animal welfare efforts.
    3. Donate Supplies: Shelters and rescues often rely on donations to provide for the animals in their care. Consider donating food, bedding, toys, grooming supplies, and other essentials to help meet their needs.
    4. Offer Transportation Assistance: Many shelters and rescues need help transporting animals to veterinary appointments, adoption events, or foster homes. If you have a vehicle and some free time, volunteering to provide transportation can be a valuable service.
    5. Spread Awareness: Raise awareness about animal welfare issues in your community and online. Share information about adoptable animals, promote spaying and neutering, and advocate for responsible pet ownership practices.
    6. Educate Others: Help educate others about the importance of adopting, spaying and neutering, and proper pet care. Share resources and information to empower people to make informed decisions about their pets.
    7. Support Spay/Neuter Programs: Donate to or volunteer with organizations that offer low-cost spay/neuter services to help reduce pet overpopulation and prevent euthanasia of healthy animals.
    8. Be a Responsible Pet Owner: If you have pets, ensure they are spayed or neutered, vaccinated, and receive regular veterinary care. Provide a loving and safe environment, proper nutrition, and plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
    9. Report Animal Cruelty: If you suspect animal cruelty or neglect, don’t hesitate to report it to the appropriate authorities. Animal abuse is a serious crime, and speaking up can save lives and protect vulnerable animals.
    10. Support Legislation: Advocate for stronger animal welfare laws and regulations at the local, state, and national levels. Support candidates and organizations that prioritize animal welfare issues and work to enact positive change for animals in need.

    Conclusion: A Journey of Compassion and Care

    Fostering for Moms and Mutts has been more than just a journey; it’s been a transformative experience that has touched my heart in ways I never imagined. Through the support of organizations like Dr. Harvey’s and the unwavering dedication of rescue volunteers, we can create a world where every animal has a chance at a happy, healthy life. Together, we can continue to make a difference, one paw print at a time.

    READ MORE:

    1. My Personal and Unbiased Review of the Insane Dexas Petware Mudbuster Portable Dog Paw Cleaner
    2. 5 Dog Products That Are Made in the USA for Your Dogs Safety, Health and Happiness
    3. Are Mushrooms for Dogs Dangerous or Healthy?
    4. How to Keep Floors Clean from Muddy Paws
  • I Found a Stray Dog, What Should I Do?

    I Found a Stray Dog, What Should I Do?

    Coming across a stray dog can stir up various emotions and uncertainties. You’re compelled to help, but you might not be sure where to start or what actions to take. If you’ve found yourself in this situation, this article is here to provide you with guidance on safely capturing the stray dog (feel free to skip ahead if you’ve already completed this step) and navigating the next steps.

    This article will cover:

    • How to capture a stray dog
    • Contacting Animal Control and when to surrender the stray pet
    • Finding the owners with microchip scanning and local resources
    • Preventing dog bites and aggression
    • Minimizing the chance of exposing your family and your pets to parasites and illness
    • How to handle stray or abandoned dogs that are tied up
    • Whether or not you can keep a stray dog if the owners are not found
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    How to Capture a Stray Dog that Doesn’t Want to Be Caught

    Capturing a stray dog that is hesitant or unwilling to be caught requires patience, empathy, and strategic planning.

    Start by creating a safe and inviting environment to entice the dog to approach. Try and lure the dog to you with canned dog food.

    Humane traps (like this one) can be effective tools for capturing elusive strays. These traps are designed to safely and securely contain the dog without causing harm. If you don’t have one or don’t want to invest, contact your local animal control.

    Place the trap in an area where the dog has been spotted, baiting it with enticing food such as wet dog food or meat. Monitor the trap from a distance, allowing the dog to enter and trigger the trap mechanism.

    If getting a humane trap isn’t an option, consider a makeshift trap! Find a way to lure and then corner the dog into a smaller area. The space between a shed and a fence, for example, can work! Use steak to make that spot appealing, then stand by out of sight. Close it off as soon as the dog enters.

    Approaching a Stray Dog

    Approach the stray dog calmly, avoiding sudden movements. Speak gently and use non-threatening body language to help the dog feel safe and comfortable. Crouch and turn your body to the side whenever possible, and keep your hands and arms close to your body.

    Do not make eye contact with the dog. Sigh, yawn, and turn your head away to show the dog you are not interested in harming them.

    If you think you can catch the lost dog without a trap, a slip lead is your best friend.

    You can use high-value treats or canned food to lure the dog close if needed. Remember, many stray dogs are skittish and may run into traffic to stay away from you. Don’t be afraid to call animal control if you cannot quickly and safely capture the dog.

    Use a slip leash (like this one) or makeshift restraint to prevent the dog from running off or getting into danger. Keep in mind that even friendly dogs may become anxious or scared in unfamiliar surroundings, so handle the dog with care.

    If the dog seems aggressive, don’t get close. Instead, call animal control.

    (Pro Tip: I keep inexpensive slip leads in my car and around my home in case of emergencies).

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    Assessing the Condition of a Lost Dog

    Start by assessing the dog’s condition, behavior, and surroundings to gauge the urgency of the situation. Take note of the dog’s appearance, behavior, and surroundings. Is the dog injured or in distress? Is it wearing a collar with identification tags? Does it seem aggressive or fearful?

    If the dog appears to have large nipples, puppies may be nearby and are worth looking for as well.

    Assessing these factors will help you determine the level of urgency and the best approach to take.

    Check the Lost Dog For Identification

    Look for a collar with identification tags.

    If there are no tags or they’re illegible, you can try scanning the dog for a microchip using a microchip scanner. Many veterinary clinics, animal shelters, and animal control agencies offer this service for free. Call them first and let them know you have a stray dog.

    Contact Animal Control or a Shelter

    Reach out to your local animal control agency or shelter for assistance and guidance on what to do next. They can guide you and may be able to send someone to pick up the dog if you’re unable to keep it temporarily. Be prepared to describe the dog and its location, as well as any relevant information about its behavior and condition.

    Provide Temporary Care, If You Can

    If you’re unable to reach animal control or a shelter for advice, you may need (or want) to provide temporary care for the stray dog. This could include providing food and water, finding a safe place for it to rest, and keeping it away from hazards like busy roads or other animals.

    Keep in mind that while you may have the best intentions, it’s important to prioritize your safety and the safety of others when caring for a stray dog.

    I’ve included some information below on keeping your home safe from dog aggression, parasites, and diseases that may be introduced by dogs that have been on the run for a while.

    Seek Veterinary Care

    If the dog appears injured or ill, seek veterinary care as soon as possible to address any health issues. In some situations, you may be asked to pay the fees associated with this care. Many veterinary clinics offer discounted or subsidized services for stray animals, so don’t hesitate to reach out for help.

    You can surrender the pet to a local rescue or shelter if you cannot afford to pay for the veterinary bills.

    Pro Tip: When surrendering, mention that you are available and interested in fostering! This may make it so you can continue to care for the animal, while it gains access to the valuable resources (such as spaying and neutering, as well as vaccines) offered by local pet rescues.

    Spread the Word to Find The Owners

    If you choose not to surrender the animal to your local shelter, utilize social media, community bulletin boards, and other platforms to spread the word and help locate the dog’s owner.

    Post pictures and descriptions of the dog on social media platforms, community bulletin boards, and lost pet websites. You can also contact local veterinarians, pet stores, and grooming salons to see if anyone recognizes the dog or has any information about its owner.

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    I Found a Stray Dog, Can I Keep It?

    If efforts to locate the dog’s owner are unsuccessful or if the owner is unable to be found, you may consider adopting the stray dog yourself or helping to find it a new home.

    Don’t immediately jump to keeping the pet, however. You must make reasonable efforts towards finding the original owner, first.

    Before making this decision to keep a stray that you found, consider factors such as your ability to provide for the dog’s needs, your living situation, and any existing pets you may have. If adoption isn’t feasible for you, reach out to local animal rescue organizations or shelters to see if they can help find a permanent home for the dog.

    Being Prepared for the Unexpected

    Stay flexible and trust your instincts as you navigate the complexities of helping a stray dog in need. Remember that every situation is unique, and there’s no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to helping a stray dog. Be prepared for the unexpected, and trust your instincts when it comes to assessing the dog’s needs and determining the best course of action.

    Your efforts to help a stray dog in need can make a world of difference in its life and the lives of those around you.

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    Preventing Dog Bites, Disease, and Aggression with Other Pets

    When interacting with a stray dog, it’s crucial to take precautions to prevent dog bites, the transmission of diseases, and potential conflicts with other pets in your home. Here are some tips to minimize risks:

    • Approach with Caution: Always approach a stray dog slowly and calmly, allowing it to assess you and your intentions. Avoid making sudden movements or loud noises that could startle the dog and trigger defensive behavior.
    • Maintain Distance: If the stray dog shows signs of aggression or fear, such as growling, baring teeth, or backing away, give it space and avoid attempting to touch or handle it. Respect the dog’s boundaries and avoid escalating the situation.
    • Avoid Direct Eye Contact: Direct eye contact can be perceived as a threat by dogs, especially those that are fearful or defensive. Instead, avert your gaze and allow the dog to approach you on its terms.
    • Offer Food and Water Safely: If you need to provide food and water to the stray dog, do so from a safe distance or use a long-handled utensil to avoid putting yourself at risk of being bitten. Place the food and water in a secure location where the dog can access it without feeling threatened.
    • Wash Hands Thoroughly: After interacting with a stray dog, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water to reduce the risk of transmitting any potential diseases or parasites to yourself or other pets in your home.
    • Introduce Slowly to Other Pets: If you decide to bring a stray dog into your home, introduce it to your existing pets gradually and under controlled circumstances, only if the stray does not seem stressed, anxious, or aggressive. Keep them separated initially and supervise their interactions closely to prevent conflicts or aggression, if you do decide to introduce them. It’s best to keep stray dogs and your house pets completely apart until the veterinarian has treated the stray.

    By taking these precautions, you can help ensure the safety and well-being of both yourself and the stray dog, while also minimizing the risk of negative interactions with other pets in your home.

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    What Should I Do If I Find a Dog That is Tied Up?

    If you come across an abandoned animal that is tied up, it’s essential to approach the situation with caution and prioritize the safety of both yourself and the animal.

    It’s very important first to assess if the tied-up dog is abandoned and not just tied out for some exercise. Many people tie their pets out for several reasons (such as fence jumping or aggression) and it’s not always a bad thing!

    Before taking any action, consider property boundaries and the potential for trespassing. Ensure that you have permission to be on the property and that you are not putting yourself at risk of legal consequences.

    If you are concerned about the property owner, contact the authorities!

    If it’s safe to do so, provide the animal with food and water to alleviate hunger and thirst. You can use a stick to push a bowl of food or water towards them. Proceed slowly and speak softly to avoid startling the animal.

    If the animal is tied up, the animal seems safe to approach, and you have the authority to do so, place a slip lead over the dog’s head and then carefully untie or free it from any restraints.

    If you’re unable to safely intervene or if the situation requires immediate attention, contact your local animal control agency or animal shelter for assistance. Documenting the situation with photos or videos can be helpful for authorities in assessing the situation and taking appropriate action.

    Additionally, consider raising awareness about the issue of animal abandonment in your community to promote responsible pet ownership and support for animals in need.

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    What Should I Do With Abandoned Puppies?

    It is not uncommon for people to abandon young puppies when they realize how much work they are, when they cannot find homes for them, or when the mother rejects them.

    This unfortunate situation is heartbreaking and requires a lot of care. Here are some key considerations:

    • Puppies have parasites such as hookworms and roundworms, which they may transmit to other animals. It’s crucial to keep them away from other pets until they have undergone thorough veterinary evaluation and deworming to prevent the spread of parasites.
    • Young puppies may need milk, especially if there is any chance they are under 6 weeks of age. You may need to contact a local rescue or veterinarian for guidance. They can become dehydrated very quickly.
    • Be Parvo Aware! Parvo is a deadly disease that is extremely serious and unfortunately common in young pups, especially if they haven’t been vaccinated. See a veterinarian immediately if the puppies appear sick in any way. If your pets aren’t up to date on their vaccines and parasite prevention, don’t bring the puppies into your home or yard.
    • They poop a lot and must be kept warm. If you think you’re going to put the cute puppies into a room in your house and care for them, think again. Young pups are messy with food and poop (which again, may contain parasites). They also need to be kept warm, especially if they seem very young. If you are not prepared for those scenarios, contact a dog rescue ASAP.
    • See a veterinarian, ASAP. Young abandoned pups must be seen by a veterinarian as soon as possible. This can be accomplished at your expense, or by working with a rescue and volunteering to foster the puppies.
    • Keep them until 8 weeks of age, minimum. No matter how noisy, bitey, or messy they are, they must stay together until 8 weeks of age. If you work with a rescue, they will help you find appropriate homes.

    Here is a bare minimum list of “must-have” puppy supplies for raising a litter of abandoned puppies:

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    Can I Keep a Stray Dog That I Found?

    Keeping a stray dog that you found is a decision that requires careful consideration and adherence to legal and ethical guidelines. Here are some factors to consider:

    1. Ownership: In many places, stray animals are considered the property of their owner, even if they are lost or abandoned. Before deciding to keep a stray dog, make reasonable efforts to locate its owner by checking for identification tags, scanning for a microchip, and posting lost pet notices in the area where you found the dog.
    2. Legal Considerations: It’s essential to familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations regarding stray animals and pet ownership. Some areas have specific procedures for handling stray animals, including reporting them to animal control or surrendering them to a shelter.
    3. Health and Safety: Prioritize the health and safety of both the dog and your household. Ensure the dog receives necessary veterinary care, including vaccinations, spaying or neutering, and treatment for any existing medical conditions. Consider whether your home environment is suitable for a new pet and whether you have the time, resources, and commitment to provide for the dog’s needs.
    4. Behavioral Assessment: Assess the dog’s behavior and temperament to determine its compatibility with your household and lifestyle. Some stray dogs may have behavioral issues or require additional training and socialization to adapt to life as a pet.
    5. Rehoming Options: If you’re unable to locate the dog’s owner or if keeping the dog is not feasible for you, consider exploring rehoming options through local animal rescue organizations or shelters. These organizations can help find a suitable permanent home for the dog.

    Ultimately, the decision to keep a stray dog should be made thoughtfully and responsibly, taking into account the best interests of the dog and your ability to provide a loving and stable home. If you’re unsure about what to do, consider seeking guidance from animal welfare professionals or local authorities.

  • Stop Puppy Biting in 3 Easy Steps

    Stop Puppy Biting in 3 Easy Steps

    Ouch, puppy teeth hurt! Dealing with puppy biting can be challenging. While puppies are undeniably cute, they are not polite with their sharp little teeth. Puppy biting can be concerning for pet owners worried about aggression and frustrating for those trying to address it. I’ve boiled this down into 3 easy, effective steps, which can be used to stop puppy biting.

    Puppy biting is a normal developmental behavior!

    Chances are, your puppy is not aggressive. They are just learning about the world.

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    Why Do Puppies Bite?

    Many puppy owners worry about aggression when their puppies exhibit behaviors like growling, biting, chasing, and grabbing onto their clothes. That’s understandable! None of us got a puppy because we wanted it to bite people and scare kids.

    It’s important to understand that this rude puppy behavior is very, very normal and yes, it’s temporary! I’m sorry nobody warned you! Here are three reasons your puppy is biting a lot:

    1. Teething:
      Puppies, like human babies, go through a teething phase. Chewing helps alleviate the discomfort caused by emerging teeth.
    2. Exploration and Play:
      Puppies explore the world through their mouths, and biting is a part of their playful nature. They often nip during playtime, but it’s essential to teach them appropriate boundaries. (I will dig into this below!)
    3. Attention-Seeking Behavior:
      Some puppies resort to biting as a means of seeking attention. If biting results in a reaction, positive or negative, the puppy may repeat the behavior to gain attention.
    4. They are Tired: It’s important to note that overtired puppies tend to be the worst, too. Puppies typically need about 18 to 20 hours of sleep per day, and few rarely get enough! Encourage puppies to nap by providing them with a cozy, safe spot to rest. We love this
    4 3

    1: Replace Puppy Biting with Calm Behavior

    The key to this is SLEEP!

    Encouraging calm behavior in puppies involves implementing a consistent routine that includes regular feeding, playtime, and rest. Utilize a crate (like this Amazon Basics crate) so that your puppy has a safe, calm space to lay down.

    Handle your puppy gently to build trust, and reinforce calm behavior with positive reinforcement such as treats or praise.

    Never hit, pinch, scare, or shove your puppy as this kind of training may encourage aggressive and fearful behaviors in the future.

    Interactive toys such as a KONG stuffed with frozen canned puppy food can be a wonderful alternative to puppy wrestling and wild play! Kong toys are wildly popular among pet owners for a reason! They are durable and easy to clean, and dogs love them.

    A stuffed Kong also makes a fantastic reward for the puppy to enjoy while learning how to relax in their crate.

    Observe patterns in your puppy’s energetic biting tendencies. Identify specific times of the day when this behavior tends to occur; most puppies are pretty consistent about this! Get ahead of the ball by substituting those times with a more appropriate activity, and prevent the behavior from escalating in the first place.

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    Amazon Basics Dog Crate

    Amazon makes a line of quality, affordable dog crates in sizes to fit MOST breeds!

    Giant breed dogs must look instead at the 54″ crates from Chewy.

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    2. Stop Puppy Biting with Appropriate Communication

    A common error that pet owners and children make when dealing with a biting, unruly puppy is responding with loud “NOs,” tugging at their clothes, running, and using hands to pinch, shove, or correct the puppy.

    While reading this article, you might reflect on instances when you’ve engaged in such behaviors this week. It’s a typical human response, but the reality is that these actions only serve to prolong and encourage puppy-biting behavior.

    Keep in mind that young puppies are quite immature. If we react to their immature behavior with fussing, shouting, and corrections that they don’t comprehend, the puppy may interpret these actions as play.

    Even worse, certain commonly advised corrections, such as using a spray bottle or shoving a thumb into the puppy’s mouth, do little beyond instilling fear associated with exams, teeth brushing, and grooming.

    Discourage puppy biting by practicing the art of ignoring. Demonstrate calm behavior by sighing, crossing your arms, and walking away. It truly is as straightforward as that.

    If you are consistent, your puppy will realize that you lose interest in them when they bite you. Allow your puppy to figure this out. It will make them smarter, stronger, and more independent in the long run.

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    3: Say Ouch & Teach Bite Inhibition

    Allowing your puppy to engage in biting and growling during play can be beneficial for their development.

    Puppies naturally explore the world through their mouths, and this behavior contributes to the learning of bite inhibition, which is their ability to control teeth and jaws.

    When observing young puppies, you’ll notice they bite each other with intensity. The bitten puppy squeals, signaling that the bite is too hard. This communication is instrumental in teaching puppies the appropriate force of their bites.

    You can replicate this learning process at home during playtime. When your puppy bites, say “Ouch!” and either walk away or reengage to see if the puppy adjusts. It might be necessary to repeat the “Ouch” to reinforce the message.

    Additionally, redirect your biting puppy to a chew or toy, further promoting appropriate chewing behavior.

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    When Do Puppies Stop Biting?

    Puppies typically start to curb their biting behavior as they mature, with significant improvements by the age of six months.

    That may seem far away, but time flies! The more consistent you are with your training at home, the faster your puppy will learn.

    Remember to teach your children how to deal with the puppy, too! Encourage calm, safe interactions and save the rambunctious play times for when your puppy is more mature.

    How have you stopped puppy biting? Leave a comment below!

  • Understanding Great Dane Aggression & Growling

    Understanding Great Dane Aggression & Growling

    Great Danes are big dogs, so it can be very scary when they show concerning behaviors. Snapping, nipping, biting, lunging, and growling make people nervous, and with good reason! Great Dane aggression is dangerous and unacceptable.

    As a pet parent, you may have found this article because of concerns you have following aggressive behavior, and my hope is that this article will put your mind at ease.

    In this article we’re going to talk about all of it:

    • Why Great Danes growl
    • How to prevent aggression while raising a puppy
    • How to address issues with Great Danes that lunge and bark at strangers
    • Leash reactivity
    • Snapping and biting behavior
    • How to deal with dog aggression and not liking other dogs
    • Training tips for Great Dane aggression & growling
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    Causes of Great Dane Aggression & Growling

    There are many reasons why you may be seeing aggression and growling in your Great Dane. I’ll be digging into some training, safety, and management tips below. To start, check out this list and identify where your dog might be:

    1. Fear and Anxiety:
      Great Danes, like any dog breed, may exhibit aggression or growling when they feel threatened or fearful. Anxiety-provoking situations, such as new environments, loud noises, harsh training methods or unfamiliar people can trigger defensive behaviors.
    2. Territorial Instincts:
      Great Danes have a natural instinct to protect their territory. Aggression may arise when they perceive a threat to their home or family, leading to defensive behaviors like growling.
    3. Lack of Socialization:
      Insufficient exposure to diverse environments, people, and other animals during the early stages of a Great Dane’s life can result in fear-based aggression. Proper socialization in puppyhood is crucial to prevent such issues.
    4. Medical Discomfort:
      Physical discomfort or pain due to an injury or underlying health issue can cause a typically gentle Great Dane to exhibit aggression. It’s essential to rule out any health concerns through a thorough veterinary examination.
    5. Protective Instincts:
      Great Danes, known for their loyalty, may display aggression when they perceive a threat to their family members. This protective instinct, while admirable, should be managed through proper training.
    6. Dominance Issues:
      Dogs, including Great Danes, may show aggression as a display of dominance. This behavior can manifest in various situations, such as guarding resources or asserting control, and is often rooted in hormones (example, intact males who may posture towards other dogs).
    7. Previous Traumatic Experiences:
      A Great Dane with a history of abuse, neglect, or traumatic experiences may exhibit aggression as a defense mechanism. Understanding and addressing past traumas is crucial for behavioral rehabilitation.
    8. Miscommunication or Misunderstanding:
      Dogs communicate primarily through body language, and aggression may result from a misinterpretation of signals. It’s essential for owners to be aware of their Great Dane’s body language and respond appropriately.
    9. Maternal or Paternal Instincts:
      Female Great Danes, especially if they have recently given birth, may show protective aggression towards perceived threats to their puppies. Similarly, males may display protective behavior over their territory.
    10. Genetic Predisposition:
      Some dogs may have a genetic predisposition to certain behaviors, including aggression. Responsible breeding practices can help minimize the risk of inherited aggression traits.

    Understanding the specific reason behind a Great Dane’s aggression or growling is crucial for implementing effective management and training strategies. In many cases, professional guidance from a veterinarian or veterinary dog behaviorist may be necessary to address the root cause.

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    Great Dane Growling

    When a Great Dane emits a growl, it is a communication method deeply embedded in their canine instincts. Despite their gentle and friendly nature, Great Danes, like all dogs, use growling as a form of expression.

    Growling can convey a range of emotions and intentions, serving as a means of communication between the dog and its human companions or other animals.

    In the context of a Great Dane, a growl might signify a variety of things, such as play, discomfort, anxiety, or a perceived threat.

    It’s crucial for owners to pay close attention to the specific circumstances surrounding the growl, including the dog’s body language, to accurately interpret its meaning.

    While it may be a warning sign, not all growls are aggressive, and understanding the context can help foster a positive and trusting relationship between the Great Dane and its human counterparts.

    What to do if a Great Dane Growls at a Child

    If a Great Dane growls at a child, it’s essential for both the safety of the child and the well-being of the dog to take immediate and measured steps.

    First and foremost, it’s crucial that you do NOT punish the dog for growling (no matter how much you want to).

    Instead, focus on ensuring the safety of the child by calmly and gently removing them from the situation. Supervision between the child and the dog should be increased, and interactions should be closely monitored. It’s advisable to consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist to assess the underlying cause of the growling and implement appropriate training techniques.

    Additionally, teach children about appropriate behavior around dogs, emphasizing the importance of respecting the dog’s space and signals. Creating a positive environment and building trust between the Great Dane and the child is essential for fostering a safe and loving relationship over time. If concerns persist, seeking guidance from a veterinarian or animal behaviorist is recommended to address any potential behavioral issues in a constructive manner.

    What to do if a Great Dane Growls at Strangers

    It can be scary and disheartening if a Great Dane growls at strangers. If this happens, it is crucial to stay calm and avoid reacting with fear or aggression, as this can escalate the tension.

    Ensure that the Great Dane is securely leashed and under control to prevent any potential harm. (We recommend using a martingale collar and basket muzzle on dogs that are aggressive or nippy towards strangers).

    Distance the dog from the strangers and create a safe space to assess the situation. If the growling is towards your veterinarian, ask about Fear Free handling techniques, pre-appointment sedation, and management techniques for future veterinary visits.

    Never ask a stranger to give your Great Dane treats! Instead, reward your Great Dane for engaging with you instead of being concerned about a stranger nearby.

    Understanding the context of the growling is vital – it could be due to fear, anxiety, territorial instincts, or discomfort. Professional help from a dog trainer or behaviorist is recommended to address and modify the dog’s behavior effectively.

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    How to Train Aggressive Great Danes

    It’s important that you really get to know your Great Dane and identify triggers that cause aggression and growling. Here are some common triggers for dogs that are easy to avoid once you know they exist. We’ve also included some training and management tips for each situation!

    Leash Aggression Towards Other Dogs

    1. Positive Reinforcement: Reward calm behavior with treats and praise. Associate the presence of other dogs with positive experiences, reinforcing the idea that encounters lead to enjoyable outcomes.
    2. Maintain a Loose Leash: Keep the leash slack during walks. Tension on the leash can heighten your dog’s anxiety and trigger aggressive responses. A relaxed leash signals a sense of security.
    3. Use Distraction Techniques: Employ toys or treats to redirect your dog’s attention when approaching another dog. This diverts focus, reducing the likelihood of aggressive behavior.
    4. Choose Quiet Walking Routes: Opt for less frequented areas for walks initially. Minimizing encounters with other dogs provides a gradual approach to desensitization.
    5. Desensitization Exercises: Systematically expose your dog to controlled versions of the trigger, incrementally increasing the complexity of encounters. This gradual approach helps build tolerance.
    6. Seek Professional Guidance: Enlist the expertise of a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. Their insights can provide tailored strategies to address specific leash aggression issues.
    7. Stay Calm and Confident: Dogs often mirror their owner’s energy. Maintain a calm and confident demeanor during walks to convey a sense of security to your furry companion.

    Aggression Over Food, Treats, and Toys

    1. Positive Reinforcement Training: Reinforce positive behavior using treats and praise. Reward your dog for allowing you to approach or handle their possessions. This creates positive associations with interactions around valuable items.
    2. Trade-Up Exercises: Engage in trade-up activities, exchanging a less valuable item for a more desirable one. This teaches your dog that giving up possessions results in a rewarding exchange.
    3. Avoid Punishment: Refrain from punishing resource guarding behavior. Punishment can exacerbate the problem and create fear, making your dog more defensive. Instead, focus on positive reinforcement and redirection.
    4. Respect Personal Space: Recognize and respect your dog’s need for personal space, especially when they have high-value items. Allow them to enjoy their possessions without constant intrusion.
    5. Use Food Puzzles: Introduce food puzzles or toys that dispense treats. This not only provides mental stimulation but also associates positive experiences with being around food.
    6. Training “Drop It” Command: Teach your dog a reliable “drop it” or “leave it” command. This skill allows you to safely retrieve items if needed without triggering guarding behavior.
    7. Rotate Toys and Resources: Periodically rotate your dog’s toys and possessions. This prevents them from becoming overly attached to specific items and reduces the likelihood of guarding behavior.
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    How to Prevent a Puppy from Becoming Aggressive

    Preventing aggression in a puppy involves a combination of early training, socialization, and positive reinforcement. Here’s a guide on how to prevent a puppy from becoming aggressive:

    1. Early Socialization:
      Expose your puppy to a variety of people, environments, and other animals during their critical developmental period. Positive interactions help build confidence and reduce fear-based aggression.
    2. Positive Reinforcement Training:
      Use positive reinforcement techniques to reward good behavior with treats, praise, or toys. This reinforces desired actions, making it more likely for the puppy to exhibit positive behavior consistently.
    3. Establish Clear Boundaries:
      Set clear rules and boundaries for your puppy from the beginning. Consistency is key to preventing confusion and frustration, which can lead to aggression.
    4. Teach Bite Inhibition:
      Train your puppy to have a soft mouth by teaching bite inhibition. This involves redirecting biting behavior and rewarding gentle mouthing. This skill is crucial to prevent aggressive biting as the puppy grows.
    5. Avoid Rough Play:
      Discourage rough play that could escalate into aggression. If the puppy becomes overly excited, redirect their energy to more appropriate toys or activities.
    6. Provide Mental and Physical Stimulation:
      Ensure your puppy gets enough mental and physical exercise. Boredom and excess energy can contribute to behavioral problems, including aggression.
    7. Regular Vet Check-ups:
      Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to rule out any health issues that might contribute to aggressive behavior. Pain or discomfort can be a significant factor in aggression.
    8. Use Caution with Dominance-Based Techniques:
      Avoid dominance-based training methods, as they can lead to fear-based aggression. Focus on positive reinforcement and building a trusting relationship with your puppy. There is never a need to intimidate, frighten, or harm your pet in the name of training.
    9. Supervise Interactions:
      Always supervise interactions between your puppy and children or other pets. This ensures that play remains appropriate and prevents any negative experiences that could contribute to aggression.
    10. Enroll in Puppy Classes:
      Consider enrolling your puppy in a well-managed puppy socialization class. These classes provide controlled environments for positive interactions with other puppies and people.

    By incorporating these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of aggression in your puppy. Early intervention and consistent positive reinforcement contribute to shaping a well-behaved and non-aggressive adult dog.

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    Does Genetics Cause Aggression in Dogs

    Genetics can play a role in a dog’s predisposition to certain behaviors, including aggression. It is a well known phenomenon that fearful, anxious, or aggressive parents make puppies that are often the same.

    A Dam that is stressed during her pregnancy can also cause the puppies to be aggressive or fearful. If a breeder then raises the puppies without a clean, enriching space to live the puppies are further set up to fail.

    This makes it all that much more important to choose a good breeder.

    While genetics can influence a dog’s temperament and behavior to some extent, it’s important to note that environmental factors and early experiences also significantly contribute to a dog’s behavior.

  • What I Put On My Dog’s Collar… Safety, Identification, Training, and Location Tracking

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    What I put on my dog’s collar isn’t just a style statement; it’s a full-on toolkit for their safety, ID, training, and even location tracking. Stick around as I spill the tea on what’s hanging around my pups’ necks and why it’s a game-changer.

    What I Put On My Dog’s Collar Priority #1: Safety

    Safety is the most important thing for our dogs, so it is important to me that I keep my dogs safe with the use of their collar.

    What you put on your dog’s collar should be a matter of safety

    Safety matters!!!

    E-Collar training keeps my dogs safe, so I use an e-collar as their ‘primary’ collar

    When it comes to keeping my pups out of trouble, e-collar training is the unsung hero. It’s not just about behavior; it’s a safety net. The seamless integration of e-collar features ensures that my dogs not only learn the ropes but stay out of harm’s way. These e-collar safety features are a game-changer in responsible pet parenting, providing a balance between training and protection.

    While going on a standard leash walk, my dogs will wear their regular leash collar as well as their ‘decked out’ e collar. The leash is attached to their regular collar. Never attach a leash to an e collar.

    My dogs cannot be safe unless I know where they are! Therefore, I use GPS (Apple Tag) as a digital guardian

    Enter the GPS revolution with the Apple AirTag – my digital guardian for those unpredictable adventures. With GPS tracking for pets, I can breathe easy knowing that even if my psycho dogs decide to embark on an impromptu adventure, I can swiftly locate them. This technology isn’t just a convenience; it’s a peace of mind for any dog parent who’s had a moment of panic when their pup went off the grid.

    See more later on which air-tag holders I use and which I do NOT recommend using.

    Keeping identification on your dog can keep them safe in the long run

    Identification is a cornerstone of safety, and my dog’s collar is a walking ID card. With multiple contact numbers on the tags, engraved details, and crucial medical information, it’s like a fail-safe system. Should my adventurous pup find themselves in a tricky situation, anyone who lends a helping hand has all the necessary info to reunite us.

    Using the Quick Snap for Emergency Situations

    And here’s the ace up my sleeve – the quick snap on the e-collar band. This nifty feature isn’t just about easy on-and-off during training sessions; it’s a potential lifesaver. If my dog ever gets stuck or faces a choking hazard, that quick snap allows me to free them in seconds. It’s a small detail with a big impact, adding an extra layer to the safety dance of responsible dog ownership.

    The quick snap collar from e-collar technology looks like this:

    E collar training your dog

    What I Put On My Dog’s Collar Priority #2: Identification

    Identification is an obviously important part of your dog’s collar. I have personally found several lost dogs and the very first thing I do is look for an identification tag so that I can try to get ahold of the dog’s owner! There are several different ways of adding an identification tag onto the dog’s collar and none of these are necessarily ‘right’ or ‘wrong… But, here is what my opinions are!

    good dog gmhfy9 jpg

    Always put multiple phone numbers on the dog’s identification tag

    Having multiple contact numbers on their tags is a golden rule. It’s like a backup plan – just in case one of us is unreachable, there’s always another lifeline. These dog collar safety features go beyond just looking good; they’re a practical way to make sure someone can reach us if our pups decide to embark on an unplanned adventure.

    Jangling or sound proof, do you care if your dog’s identification tag makes noise?

    Now, let’s talk about the tag jangle – some pups don’t mind it, while others act like they’re auditioning for a percussion band. It’s all about personal preference. Likewise, some owners don’t seem to mind it, while the ‘jangling’ noise tends to drive me crazy!

    If you’re on Team “Silence is Golden,” you might want to consider a soundproof tag. Balancing stylish and functional dog collars means taking into account the little details that make a big difference in your pup’s comfort and your sanity.

    The worst ‘soundproof’ tag

    Getting a tag for your dog that is soundproof is useless if that said tag breaks within 1 day. Then you really won’t be able to hear it! These are the ‘soundproof’ dog collar tags that I have personally tried and found useless because they break off within a few weeks and I never see them again.

    DO NOT BUY THESE TAGS!!!

    The best ‘soundproof’ tag

    The best soundproof tag I have ever used, and the one I personally use, is made from metal and not sillicone. Maybe your dogs do not wrestle or roughhouse, but the second mine do the sillicone ones fall off. So, I look for a tag that does NOT hang, but also will NOT break. This tag has never fallen off and always remains secure around my e collar band.

    YOU SHOULD DEFINITELY BUY THIS TAG! (SHOP HERE)

    What I Put On My Dog's Collar

    Put medical information on your dog’s tag, if they need medicine or have any conditions

    For those extra layers of safety, tossing in some medical information on the tag is a smart move. If your furball has any special needs or conditions, having it right there on the collar is like a note to anyone who lends a helping hand. It’s one of those dog collar identification tips that can make all the difference in a crucial moment.

    Put a return address on your dog’s collar – home sweet home

    And of course, let’s not forget the good old return address. If our mischievous pals decide to go on a solo mission, having an address on their collar ensures they find their way back home. It’s not just about safety; it’s about peace of mind, knowing that if they get lost, someone kind will guide them back to us.

    What I Put On My Dog’s Collar Priority #3: Training

    Being able to train my dogs and communicate with them with the use of their collar is huge. Their collar is not just ‘dead-weight’ but its actually a tool that we can use to bond and grow closer in our relationship. They get to explore the world because of the tools on their collar!

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    The collar you choose to buy REALLY matters. Click to see the devices we vouch for.

    Which band do I use? Quick Snap Mini Bungee Collar

    Let’s get down to the nitty-gritty of my doggy training arsenal.

    The star of the show? The 3/4″ Quick Snap Mini Bungee Collar – an absolute game-changer for convenient e-collar training. Why? The Quick Snap Mini Bungee Collar has an easy-on, easy-off design, thanks to the quick snap feature which helps so much for off-leash dog safety. No more wrestling with collars; it’s a breeze.

    Plus, the fashion-forward part – it comes in Black, Blue, Brown, Green, Orange, Pink, Purple, Red, Teal, and Yellow. Stylish and functional – my kind of combo.

    What I Put On My Dog's Collar

    Which device do I use? The 900 Series

    Curious about the wizardry behind the scenes?

    I pair that chic Quick Snap Mini Bungee Collar with the EZ-904 2T 4-Dog Easy Educator. Four dogs might sound like chaos, but with this setup, it’s a breeze.

    Each button on the remote (and there are four: red, yellow, orange, and red again) corresponds to one of my dogs’ colors. It’s like a high-tech doggy rainbow, making remote control dog training a walk in the park.

    Here are some resources from my website that are about training with an e collar and without an e collar that you may find helpful.

    E COLLAR TRAININGTRAINING WITHOUT AN E COLLAR
    E Collar Training Guide
    E Collar Myths
    What is an E Collar?
    What is the Difference Between an E Collar and a Shock Collar?
    9 Reasons to E Collar Train Your Great Dane Puppy
    99 Reasons Why to Use an E Collar and a Shock Ain’t One
    Things that are More Aversive Than an E Collar in Training
    E Collars are NOT Shock Collars
    Proper E Collar Placement
    E Collar 900 Review
    Using an E Collar to Teach Recall
    Dog Halo Collar Review

    Is the Gentle Leader an Abusive Tool?
    Is My Great Dane Being Aggressive?
    What is Great Dane Dominance Training?
    How to Stop a Great Dane from Jumping Up
    How to Teach a Great Dane to Walk on Leash
    Day Pouch Treat Bag Review
    12 Potty Training Tips for a Great Dane Puppy

    Potty Training in an Apartment
    Best Training Treats for Great Dane Puppies

    Why do I e collar train?

    Now, let’s talk about the real magic – e-collar training. It’s not just about teaching your pup to sit and stay; it’s a lifeline for off-leash adventures. Off-leash dog safety is paramount, and e-collar training gives me the confidence that my dogs will come running back when I call. It’s like having a conversation with them, a silent understanding that keeps them safe and happy. While you’re at it, check out these hilarious (not really that funny) off leash fails….

    Here are some more e-collar resources if you are interested!

    What I Put On My Dog’s Collar Priority #4: GPS Location

    If you have off leash dogs, lets face it you need to have some form of GPS tracking device on their collar. It’s for peace of mind but also hugely important for that ‘what if’ of them getting lost or you losing track of them momentarily. Let’s chat about GPS tracking and how it might just be the game-changer we didn’t know we needed for our chaos-makers. I have tried MANY and have also LOST many…. so I know the pain.

    What I Put On My Dog's Collar

    Using an Apple AirTag to Track My Dogs Location

    There are hundreds (probably) of fancy tracking devices out there for our dogs, but my favorite is the Apple Airtag. (call me boring!)

    When it comes to ensuring the safety and whereabouts of my off-leash adventurers, the Apple AirTag emerges as a cornerstone of dog collar safety features. The airtag does not faulty in its ability to track my dogs, and it works basically the exact same as the fancy expensive ones that require a subscription, although it does NOT do the fun/fancy thingsl ike track their health/sleep, steps.

    Functioning like a digital leash, this ingenious device provides the peace of mind that, even in their wanderlust moments, I can effortlessly track down my pups with just a few taps on my phone.

    Plus, air-tags are pretty affordable. They are about $90 for 4 of them and you don’t have to have a subscription. You can look at the listing on amazon here:

    What I Put On My Dog's Collar

    Major downside of using an apple air-tag: I lose them all the time

    One major downside of using an apple airtag to help me not lose my dogs is… well, I lose my apple airtags. My dogs play hard and I noticed the airtag holders continually fell off, broke, and we’d lose the airtags. Although you may be asking ‘why can’t you just track the airtag and go find it?’… We did! However, in open fields with tall grass, the airtag would be leading me to the general location of my DOG but it can be tough to trace down a tiny airtag. Also, the airtags DO die after awhile. Once, someone also STOLE a lost airtag of mine (so that was fun)…

    In other words, if you are using an apple airtag, take it from me, and do NOT buy the following airtag-holders because they will break and fall off of your dog’s collar and you may never recover them.

    Do not use the following airtag holders – they will break!!!

    YES… Do buy this airtag holder – it WORKS!

    This is the airtag holder that I DO recommend! And the ONLY one!!! Enter the IPX8 Waterproof AirTag Dog Collar Holder – the unsung hero of AirTag security for pets.

    This ultra-durable accessory not only fits snugly on all widths of collars but also comes in a convenient 4-pack. (Well, for us crazy people who have 4 dogs)

    Seamlessly attaching to the e-collar band is easy because the e collar bands have pre-made holes for easy installation. And better than that, you won’t lose it and have to buy new holders/air-tags every few weeks/months. You can find it here.

    What I Put On My Dog's Collar

    What I Put On My Dogs Collar – Summary

    In a nutshell, what I put on my dogs’ collars goes beyond just a simple collar. I have the band from e-collar tech, the device from e-collar tech, a soundproof and reliable form of identification, the apple airtag with the reliable means of holding it (which won’t fall off) and have thought through the inclusion of safety features like the quick snap on the e-collar band ensures swift removal in potential choking hazards.

    While GPS tracking, notably through the Apple AirTag, provides an extra layer of security for off-leash adventures, the identification game is strong with multiple contact numbers, medical information, and a return address on their tags.

    Training is a breeze with the easy-on, easy-off design of the 3/4″ Quick Snap Mini Bungee Collar, coupled with the convenience of color-coded remote control for multiple dogs. Finally, the waterproof and secure IPX8 AirTag holder takes the worry out of losing tags during aquatic escapades. It’s a comprehensive approach, blending style and functionality for a well-rounded canine care strategy.

    Read more / learn more / explore more:

  • How to Safely Socialize a Great Dane with Other Dogs: Science-Backed Techniques

    How to Safely Socialize a Great Dane with Other Dogs: Science-Backed Techniques

    If you’ve recently welcomed a Great Dane into your family, you may be wondering how to ensure they have positive interactions with other dogs. Socialization plays a crucial role in their development, and with the right techniques, you can help your Great Dane become a well-rounded and confident companion. There are many reasons to safely socialize a great dane with other dogs, and we’re going to dig into them!

    In this guide, we will explore science-backed strategies for socializing your Great Dane with other dogs, paving the way for harmonious and enjoyable canine interactions. You will find information here about socializing giant breed puppies and adult or rescue dogs, too!

    Socialize a great dane

    Why it’s important to socialize a Great Dane

    Socializing giant breed dogs of all ages is important as it helps them develop crucial social skills, builds their confidence, and promotes positive interactions with other dogs.

    Proper socialization can prevent behavioral issues and ensure that your Great Dane grows up to be a well-adjusted and friendly companion. In turn, this can make them easier to handle, live with, and enjoy!

    By exposing them correctly to a variety of dogs, environments, and experiences, you can help your Great Dane navigate social situations with ease.

    It’s important, however, to avoid common socialization pitfalls!

    Tips for Socializing a Great Dane Puppy

    Here are some of our favorite tips for socializing a Great Dane puppy around other dogs!

    – Use positive reinforcement & predictable dogs

    Start by choosing a calm and controlled environment, such as friend’s backyard and other friendly puppies or mature adult dogs. Avoid the dog park, as the risk of negative experiences is too high!

    Begin with short and controlled interactions, gradually increasing the duration as your puppy becomes more comfortable and confident.

    Always keep a close eye on their body language, ensuring they are relaxed and stress-free. Reward your Great Dane puppy with treats, praise, and affection for calm and friendly behavior towards other dogs.

    Use a clicker or a verbal cue to mark the desired actions, such as coming to you instead of being rude to anothe dog, and then promptly offer a reward. Consistency is key; reinforce positive interactions consistently to create positive associations with other dogs.

    As your puppy gains confidence and social skills, the process will become easier, leading to a well-adjusted and socialized Great Dane.

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    – Gradual exposure to other dogs

    Of course, not every dog you meet will be a friendly puppy or mature adult! It is incredibly important to expose your Great Dane to other dogs, but in doing so, encourage them to be indifferent.

    Teaching a puppy to ignore other dogs in their environment is an essential skill that promotes well-behaved and safe interactions.

    To achieve this, begin with early socialization, introducing your puppy to various dogs in controlled settings as mentioned above. Reinforce basic obedience commands, like “sit” and “stay,” to help your pup maintain focus. When walking or in the presence of other dogs, use treats and positive reinforcement to reward calm behavior and attention to you.

    If your puppy shows interest in other dogs, practice the “leave it” command, redirecting their attention. Consistent training and positive associations with ignoring other dogs will ultimately help your puppy develop the self-control necessary for well-mannered interactions in any environment. Be patient and persistent, as this training process takes time and practice.

    Never let your Great Dane lunge or pull towards people or other dogs; these are hard habits to break and unfortunately can set the foundation for future leash reactivity.

    – Enrolling in puppy socialization classes

    Enrolling in puppy socialization classes is a fantastic decision for both of you. While they may seem trivial and repetitive, they are exactly what most dogs need!

    These classes offer a structured and controlled environment for your puppy to interact with (or learn to ignore) other dogs and people, which is crucial for their well-rounded development.

    Beyond just helping your puppy get used to different social situations, these classes also provide a platform for them to learn essential obedience skills and commands. It’s an excellent opportunity for you as a pet owner to receive guidance from experienced trainers and gain valuable insights into understanding your puppy’s behavior and needs.

    Overall, enrolling in puppy socialization classes sets a strong foundation for a well-behaved and sociable dog. Don’t stop at the end of the 6 week puppy class! Work up to the Canine Good Citizen title.

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    Socializing Adult or Rescue Great Danes

    A common question that we receive is about socializing adult or rescue Great Danes.

    Adult or rescue dogs that weren’t adequately socialized as puppies can exhibit a range of challenging behaviors.

    They may struggle with fear or anxiety in unfamiliar situations or around new people and animals. Aggression, reactivity, or excessive shyness can also be issues, making it difficult for them to interact peacefully with others.

    These dogs might not understand basic social cues, leading to communication problems with other dogs and humans. They may have difficulty adapting to new environments, which can be stressful for both the dog and their owner.

    Patience, consistent training, and a supportive environment are crucial for helping these dogs overcome their socialization deficits and lead happier, more balanced lives.

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    – Understanding previous experiences

    A dog’s previous experiences play a pivotal role in shaping their ability to interact with the world.

    Positive early experiences, including proper socialization and exposure to various people, animals, and environments, often result in a well-adjusted and confident dog. Conversely, dogs that have endured traumatic or negative experiences, such as a lack of socialization, abuse or neglect, may develop fear, anxiety, or aggression issues that hinder their social interactions.

    These experiences can profoundly affect a dog’s trust in humans and their ability to navigate unfamiliar situations.

    – Building trust through positive interactions

    Building trust with undersocialized dogs may be a patient and delicate process that requires time, compassion, and understanding.

    These dogs often have had limited positive interactions with humans and the world, which can make them anxious and defensive. The key to earning their trust is to create a safe and predictable environment. Don’t use harsh or dominating training techniques, and stop yourself from considering some of their behaviors a symptom of ‘stubbornness’.

    Approach them calmly, use soft and reassuring tones, and avoid sudden movements. Offer treats, toys, and affection as rewards for any signs of progress, no matter how small. Consistency is vital; establish routines and boundaries to provide them with a sense of security.

    Gradual positive exposure to new experiences, people, and animals should be introduced at a pace that respects their comfort levels. Building trust with undersocialized dogs can be a lengthy process, but as they begin to associate your presence with positive experiences, their confidence will grow, and your bond will strengthen.

    Some dogs may never be fully confident, and that’s ok. Every effort you make will make a difference in their lives, though.

    – Introducing them to well-socialized dogs

    Introducing a fearful or unpredictable adult or rescue Great Dane to other dogs should be approached with caution and care to ensure the safety and comfort of all involved.

    Here’s a step-by-step guide:

    1. Choose the Right Environment: Select a quiet, controlled environment for the introduction, away from distractions and busy dog parks.
    2. Leash and Safety: Keep both your Great Dane and the other dog on leashes for added control. Ensure that the other dog is well-behaved and sociable. This is key! Never try to introduce two dogs that are fearful or reactive.
    3. Observe Body Language: Watch both dogs’ body language closely. Look for signs of fear or stress, such as raised hackles, trembling, or avoidance behaviors. If either dog appears too anxious or aggressive, it may be best to postpone the introduction.
    4. Gradual Approach: Begin by keeping a considerable distance between the two dogs and allow them to observe each other from a distance. Reward calm behavior with treats and praise.
    5. Parallel Walking: After some time, if both dogs seem calm and curious, start a parallel walk, walking the dogs side by side. Keep a safe distance between them to reduce direct interaction.
    6. Allow Interaction: If the dogs continue to remain calm, you can allow them to approach each other under close supervision. Keep the initial meeting brief and positive, then separate them while rewarding with treats and praise.
    7. Repeat and Extend: Gradually increase the duration of their interactions during subsequent meetings, always maintaining a positive and controlled atmosphere.
    8. Watch for Signs: Continue to monitor their interactions for any signs of fear, aggression, or stress. If any issues arise, separate the dogs immediately and reassess the situation.
    9. Professional Guidance: If your Great Dane’s fear or anxiety persists, consider seeking guidance from a professional dog trainer or behaviorist who specializes in socialization and fearful dogs.
    10. Patience and Consistency: Remember that building confidence and trust in a fearful dog takes time. Be patient and consistent in your efforts and always prioritize the well-being of your Great Dane and the other dogs involved.

    The key is to progress at your dog’s pace, ensure their comfort, and create positive associations with the presence of other dogs. Each dog is unique, and the timeline for successful socialization may vary.

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    The Science Behind Dog Socialization

    Modern positive dog socialization is rooted in a deep understanding of canine behavior and psychology, underpinned by scientific principles and even a little common sense.

    This approach to socialization recognizes that dogs, like humans, thrive on positive experiences and reinforcement. It takes into account the extensive research on animal behavior, emphasizing the importance of positive interactions and rewards to shape their responses to the world around them.

    The science behind modern positive dog training and ways to socialize a Great Dane aims to create a safe and enjoyable learning environment, helping dogs build confidence, develop essential social skills, and form strong bonds with their human companions.

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    – The critical socialization period

    The critical socialization for great dane puppies is a vital phase in their early development, typically occurring between the ages of 3 to 14 weeks. Of course, this is at the same time that many exciting or scary changes are happening, too!

    Veterinary visits, meeting their new family, learning about crates and eating out of bowls, and even going home are big changes that can be scary to a new puppy. Proper Great Dane care and attention to their health, well-being, and experiences can really make a difference.

    During this critical window, puppies are highly receptive to their environment, experiences, and social interactions. It is a time when they are most open to forming positive associations with people, other animals, and various situations.

    – Impact of positive experiences on behavior

    When puppies encounter a pleasurable experience, such as praise, treats, or play, their brains release chemicals like dopamine, which strengthen the neural pathways associated with that experience.

    This process, known as associative learning, forms the basis for future behavior. Positive experiences help puppies build confidence, trust in humans, and learn valuable skills.

    They also create lasting positive associations with various stimuli, making puppies more adaptable, resilient, and less likely to develop behavioral issues in the future.

    This scientific understanding underscores the importance of providing puppies with a nurturing, positive environment rich in diverse experiences to shape their behavior and ensure they grow into well-adjusted, happy adult dogs.

    Why Socialization Matters for Great Danes

    As much as we may love them, it can be difficult or even dangerous to navigate through life with a giant breed dog that is fearful, aggressive, or reactive. When we don’t throughly socialize a Great Dane puppy, we risk this becoming a reality.

    Socialization is of paramount importance for Great Danes due to their unique characteristics and potential size. Great Danes are one of the largest dog breeds, known for their gentle and friendly nature. However, their imposing size can be intimidating to others, especially if they don’t exemplify the breed standard (friendly & confident).

    Well-socialized Great Danes are more likely to be relaxed, well-behaved, and comfortable in various social situations, making them safer and more enjoyable companions for their families and those they encounter.

    – Preventing fear and aggression

    Preventing fear and aggression from developing in the first place is key.

    1. Positive Reinforcement: Utilize positive reinforcement techniques to reward desired behaviors with treats, praise, and affection. Focus on what the puppy is doing right, rather than punishing for mistakes.
    2. Gentle Leash Training: Discourage pulling and avoid situations where they puppy may be putting pressure on their throat, which can ultimately lead to fear and aggression. Practice loose leash walking, rewarding the puppy for walking calmly by your side.
    3. Desensitization: Gradually expose your puppy to various environments, people, and other animals while maintaining a safe and controlled distance. Reward them for calm and non-reactive behavior.
    4. Socialization: Begin socializing your puppy early, but ensure that the interactions are positive and stress-free. Choose well-behaved and friendly dogs for socialization, and monitor the encounters closely.
    5. Consistency: Maintain a consistent routine and use clear, non-confrontational commands to teach your puppy. Consistency helps the puppy understand what is expected of them.
    6. Avoid Punishment: Refrain from punitive and outdated training methods that create fear or anxiety. Punishment-based (“Alpha”) training can lead to aggression and defensive behavior.
    7. Professional Guidance: Consider consulting a professional dog trainer or behaviorist who specializes in positive reinforcement methods if you encounter challenging behavioral issues. They can provide personalized guidance and support.
    8. Patience: Understand that training takes time and patience. Some puppies are genetically prone towards fear and aggression, which really speaks to the importance of choosing a good Great Dane breeder. Each puppy is unique, and their progress may vary. Be patient and always prioritize their emotional well-being.
  • Great Danes for Sale: How to Find a Great Dane Puppy

    Great Danes for Sale: How to Find a Great Dane Puppy

    There are many places to find Great Danes for sale, but not all of them are reputable, ethical, or even real! Did you know that many online websites that sell Great Dane puppies are a scam? Or that a lot of Great Dane Breeders who seem friendly and reputable are actually highly unethical?

    I’m going to use this blog to help you find Great Danes for sale from reputable breeders who want to make sure that your pet is healthy, happy, and…REAL!

    There are four places we recommend looking to find Great Dane puppies, and several places we encourage you to steer clear from. Let’s take a look!

    Great Danes for Sale: How to Find Reputable Breeders

    great danes for sale

    Great Dane Breeder Registry

    The first place you should look for a Great Dane puppy is through the parent club breeder registry.

    In the U.S., the parent club is called the Great Dane Club of America. There is also the Great Dane Club of Canada and the European Federation of Deutsche Dogge Club, among others.

    Most Great Dane breed clubs are exclusive: meaning, you don’t get to be a member or be in their registry unless you are a well-respected, established Great Dane breeder who also follows the club’s Code of Ethics statements.

    The Code of Ethics documents typically outline requirements for members regarding ethical breeding practices, breed standards, and health testing.

    The breed parent clubs typically have a registry that will allow you to search your area for breeders. Don’t be shy! While these breeders are ‘show breeders’, many of the puppies they produce are beautiful pets from fully health-tested parents.

    Ever wonder why some breeders have the worst websites? Ethical breeders receive a lot of inquiries and don’t need their website to be a marketing platform. Don’t be afraid of breeders whose websites look outdated.

    While it may be tricky to find an ethical breeder with puppies available, the parent club is always the best place to start. By making connections with show breeders, you may find that they can also often refer you to others that they are mentoring (exceptional up-and-coming breeders who may not be advertising).

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    Find Great Dane Puppies at Local Breed Clubs

    The next place to look is through your local breed club!

    The parent clubs outline the breed standard and many of the ethics practices regarding breeding, while the local clubs focus on community. There will likely be active breeders in your local breed club chapter who are not yet members of the main parent club, so your options will expand!

    The breeders who participate in the Great Dane breeder community for your area (for example, the Great Dane Club of Greater Denver or the Great Dane Club of California are all helping each other. They see each other often in club meetings and at shows, too. There are a lot of checks and balances and any breeder who is not breeding for the health and betterment of the breed is unlikely to be welcomed by the local club.

    Search your parent club and your local area for a Great Dane chapter and go from there! Start making connections, you never know who you’ll find. As above, remember that these breeders don’t typically need to advertise and you may not find them through ‘traditional’ channels, but they are the best of the best.

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    See Great Dane Breeders at Dog Shows

    Want to meet several ethical, reputable Great Dane breeders in one day AND meet the parents of your potential future puppy?

    Go to a dog show! You can find listings for dog shows via your local Great Dane breed clubs, the AKC website, and your local all-breed kennel clubs (just do a Google search). Dog shows are typically free (or inexpensive) to attend and will have vendors, concessions, and events such as conformation (showing), dock diving, agility, obedience, and more.

    Find out when and where the Great Danes will be in the show ring, and be a respectful spectator! If you are new to dog shows and want to understand what is happening in the ring before you show up to check it out, read this easy beginners guide from the AKC.

    Never approach a breeder who has just left the show ring, is preparing their dog for the ring, or is about to go into the ring. Remember, showing is a sport that requires focus, dedication, and concentration.

    Sit back and watch the dogs; do any catch your eye? Make note of the handler and when the time is right, start making connections! Most breeders are very welcoming to spectators who are interested in the breed and looking to find an ethical, dedicated breeder for their next pet.

    Remember, for every litter of puppies from a ‘show breeder’, there will be several puppies in the litter that won’t ever be shown. These beautiful dogs are looking for exceptional homes just like yours!

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    Great Dane Breeders that Health Test Facebook Group

    There is one group on Facebook that has dedicated themselves to legitimate breeders who fully health-test the parents. While there are many Great Dane breeder groups on social media, this is the only one we can confidently say is not a scam.

    Tread cautiously with other groups as they are often run by predatory backyard breeders.

    The Great Dane Breeders that Health Test Facebook group requires members to submit the results of the hips, heart, eyes, and thyroid panels that were completed before breeding. Choosing breeders who invest in proper health testing dramatically reduces the risk that you will receive a puppy with expensive and devastating health problems in the future, so this is important!

    You can access that group and find your next Great Dane puppy HERE.

    Always verify at www.ofa.org that the breeder you choose is fully health testing both parents, too.

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    Why is Choosing a Good Great Dane Puppy Breeder Important?

    Great Danes are massive dogs that are unfortunately prone to several genetic health problems.

    The breed itself is unfortunately overrun with “breeders” who cut corners on everything from health testing to socialization. Many of these breeders are selling off-standard “Euro” dogs with health guarantees that are contingent upon the new owner purchasing food or vitamins from the breeder.

    This is a scam and those breeders must be avoided.

    Poorly bred Great Danes suffer from problems with their health and temperament that make their lives shorter and in many cases, uncomfortable. Danes should never be timid, fearful, or aggressive; yet many are.

    Great Danes should have beautiful movement and structure to support their bodies throughout life; but many don’t.

    It’s so important to choose ethical, dedicated breeders.

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    How to Avoid Bad Great Dane Breeders

    There are several unfortunately common places where people look for Great Dane breeders that should honestly be your last resort. These channels are overwhelmed with breeders who are cutting corners on health testing or worse, may not even be real! If you find it easy to find Great Danes for sale, chances are, you’ve found an unethical breeder or a scam.

    Our Great Dane breeder scams page is one of the most popular pages on our site for a reason; there are thousands of breeders out there who are collecting deposits but have no puppies at all. Read more about this scam HERE.

    Here is a short list of things you never want to do when purchasing a Great Dane Puppy:

    • Shop for puppies in social media groups
    • Do a Google search and purchase a puppy online from a website
    • Respond to “breeders” who solicit to you via messaging apps on social media
    • Look for the cheapest puppy you can on Craistlist
    • Choose a breeder from the AKC registry without fully vetting that the breeder has all OFA health tests completed
    • Buy a puppy from a breeder simply because others say they had a “great experience” with them (you must still check into OFA health testing, socialization, and the pedigree)
    • Purchase a puppy from a breeder who requires that you feed vitamins or food that you purchase from them or from their affiliate link (these are typically MLM scams)
    • Breed your own Great Dane to another in exchange for a free puppy without full OFA health testing