Category: Illness

Fleas on Dogs 101
Fleas are more than just a nuisance for our canine companions—they’re persistent parasites that can cause discomfort and health issues (including tapeworms, yuck!) if left unchecked. As responsible pet owners, understanding the signs of flea infestations, knowing how to treat them effectively, and implementing preventive measures are necessary. Fleas on dogs are gross, and if you’ve landed on this post, you probably have questions about these tiny little bugs!

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the symptoms of fleas on dogs, discuss treatment options, and outline preventive strategies to help keep your furry friend flea-free and healthy. Whether you’re dealing with a current infestation or looking to safeguard your pet from future flea encounters, this resource aims to provide you with the knowledge and tools necessary for effective flea management!

What are the Symptoms of Fleas on Dogs?

The symptoms of fleas on dogs can vary, but common signs to look out for include:
1. Excessive Scratching and Biting: If your dog is constantly scratching, biting, or licking certain areas of their body, especially around the base of the tail, neck, or groin area, it may indicate flea bites.
2. Redness and Irritation of the Skin: Flea bites can cause redness, inflammation, and small raised bumps on the skin. In severe cases, flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) can develop, leading to intense itching, hair loss, and skin infections.
3. Presence of Flea Dirt (Feces) on the Fur: Flea dirt, which looks like small black specks or pepper flakes, is flea feces. You may notice it on your dog’s fur, particularly in areas where fleas are most active.
4. Restlessness and Irritability: Infested dogs may exhibit behavioral changes such as restlessness, irritability, and difficulty sleeping due to discomfort caused by flea bites.
5. Loss of Appetite: Some dogs may experience a decrease in appetite or reluctance to eat due to the discomfort associated with flea infestations.
6. Excessive Grooming: Dogs may groom themselves excessively in an attempt to relieve itching caused by flea bites. This can lead to hair loss, irritated skin, and the formation of hot spots.
Many people mistake these symptoms for food allergies and switch their pet’s food looking for a solution. However, in many cases, the dog is suffering from fleas or mite bites and irritation!

If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, especially during warmer months, or if they have been in contact with other animals or infested environments, see a veterinarian.

Read on for our tips to reduce flea infestations, soothe irritated skin, and prevent them from coming back.

What Do Fleas on Dogs Look Like?

Fleas on dogs are small, wingless insects with flattened bodies that are well-adapted for moving through fur. They are typically reddish-brown in color and measure about 1-3 millimeters in length. When viewed up close, fleas appear narrow from side to side and elongated from top to bottom, giving them a flattened appearance.

While adult fleas are relatively easy to see, they are adept at moving quickly through the dog’s fur, making them sometimes challenging to spot, especially in dogs with thick or dark coats. However, you may be able to detect fleas by parting your dog’s fur and examining areas where fleas commonly hide, such as around the neck, ears, groin, and base of the tail.

Additionally, you may notice flea dirt, which looks like small black specks or pepper flakes, on your dog’s fur. This “dirt” is flea feces and is a telltale sign of flea infestation.

It’s essential to regularly check your dog for fleas, especially if they seem uncomfortable, suffer from allergy-like symptoms, spend time outdoors, or interact with other animals. Early detection and prompt treatment can help prevent flea infestations from becoming more severe and causing discomfort for your pet.

The Best Veterinary Flea Treatment for Dogs

Whether you like it or not, most flea infestations require something stronger than home remedies. There is a lot of misinformation about the safety of flea and tick medications, however, these concerns are largely unfounded.

All medications, including home remedies for fleas, can come with side effects. However, failing to treat fleas on a dog can result in health problems that are much, much worse.

Determining the best veterinary flea treatment for dogs depends on various factors, including the dog’s age, weight, health status, lifestyle, and the severity of the flea infestation. Here are some highly effective veterinary flea treatments commonly recommended by veterinarians:
1. Prescription Flea Medications: Veterinarians often prescribe oral flea medications that contain active ingredients such as lufenuron, spinosad, afoxolaner, fluralaner, or sarolaner. These medications are available in chewable tablets or flavored soft chews and work systemically to kill fleas on contact or prevent flea reproduction. Examples include Comfortis, NexGard, Bravecto, and Simparica.
2. Topical Spot-on Treatments: Topical spot-on treatments are applied directly to the skin, typically between the dog’s shoulder blades, and provide long-lasting protection against fleas and ticks. They contain ingredients like imidacloprid, fipronil, selamectin, or permethrin. Examples include Frontline Plus, Advantage II, Revolution, and Vectra 3D.
3. Flea Collars: Veterinary-recommended flea collars contain active ingredients like imidacloprid, flumethrin, or deltamethrin and provide continuous protection against fleas and ticks for several months. Seresto is a popular veterinary-recommended flea collar known for its effectiveness and longevity.
4. Prescription Flea Shampoos and Sprays: In cases of severe flea infestations or allergies, veterinarians may prescribe medicated flea shampoos or sprays containing ingredients like pyrethrins, permethrin, or selamectin. These products provide immediate relief by killing fleas on contact and soothing irritated skin.
When selecting a veterinary flea treatment for your dog, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian to determine the most appropriate option based on your dog’s specific needs and circumstances. Additionally, follow the manufacturer’s instructions and dosage recommendations carefully to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the flea treatment.

Regular veterinary check-ups and flea prevention measures are essential for maintaining your dog’s health and well-being.
Natural Flea & Tick Treatment For Dogs

Natural flea and tick treatments can be effective for some dogs, but their efficacy may vary depending on factors such as the severity of the infestation, the dog’s sensitivity, and the specific products used.

While a home remedy for fleas may not offer the same immediate and potent results as veterinary products such as Capstar and Advantage II, many pet owners believe them to be safer and more environmentally friendly.

Note that essential oils (commonly used in “natural” flea and tick treatments) are chemicals that can be toxic to dogs. There is a lot more to consider than Earthy marketing!

Here are a few natural flea and tick treatments that can be helpful. Major infections require veterinary treatment (there is no getting around this).
1. Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV) Spray: Mix equal parts of water and apple cider vinegar in a spray bottle and apply it to your dog’s fur, avoiding sensitive areas like eyes and nose. The acidity of ACV repels fleas and ticks and soothes irritated skin.
2. Diatomaceous Earth (DE): Food-grade diatomaceous earth is a fine powder made from fossilized algae. DE works by dehydrating and killing fleas and ticks upon contact. Read our blog post on the safety and efficacy of DE against fleas, as there are special considerations.
3. Wondercide Flea & Tick Spray: this commercially available natural solution contains pet-safe essential oils to deter bugs. If you use anything with essential oils, stick to a well-known product like this one.
4. Regular Grooming and Cleaning: Regularly groom your dog with a flea comb to remove fleas and ticks manually. Wash your dog’s bedding and vacuum your home frequently to eliminate flea eggs and larvae from the environment.
While natural flea and tick treatments can be effective, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian before starting any new regimen, especially if your dog has existing health conditions or if you’re unsure about the safety of certain ingredients. Additionally, monitor your dog for any signs of sensitivity or adverse reactions to natural products and discontinue use if necessary.
1. Repellent vs. Killer: Natural treatments often work as repellents rather than outright killers of fleas and ticks. They may help deter pests from latching onto your dog but may not eliminate existing infestations as quickly as chemical treatments.
2. Frequency of Application: Natural treatments may require more frequent application compared to veterinary products to maintain their effectiveness.
3. Environmental Management: Combining natural treatments with environmental control measures, such as regular grooming, washing bedding, and vacuuming, can enhance their effectiveness by targeting fleas and ticks at various stages of their life cycle.
4. Individual Variation: Some dogs may respond well to natural treatments, while others may not experience significant relief. Factors such as the dog’s breed, age, health status, and environmental exposure play a role in determining treatment effectiveness.
5. Consistency and Persistence: Consistent and persistent use of natural treatments is key to achieving optimal results. It may take time to see improvements, and regular maintenance is necessary to prevent re-infestation.
Does Dawn Dish Soap Kill Fleas on Dogs?

Dawn dish soap may temporarily kill fleas on dogs, it is not considered safe for use on pets due to its harsh ingredients and potential for skin irritation. Despite its effectiveness in killing fleas, using Dawn dish soap on dogs can strip their skin of natural oils, leading to dryness, irritation, and potential long-term skin issues.

Instead of relying on Dawn dish soap, it’s recommended to use veterinary-approved flea treatments and shampoos specifically formulated for dogs. These products are designed to effectively kill fleas while being gentle on your dog’s skin and coat.

If you’re dealing with a flea infestation on your dog, consult with your veterinarian for safe and effective flea treatment options tailored to your pet’s individual needs. They can recommend the most appropriate flea control products and provide guidance on how to use them safely and effectively.

Is Garlic Effective Flea Control For Dogs?

While some pet owners believe that garlic can be effective for flea control in dogs, there is limited scientific evidence to support its efficacy, and its safety remains a subject of debate among veterinarians.

Garlic contains compounds called thiosulfates, which, when ingested in large quantities, can be toxic to dogs. Ingesting garlic in high doses can lead to a condition called hemolytic anemia, where red blood cells are destroyed, potentially resulting in weakness, lethargy, pale gums, and even death in severe cases.

While the amount of garlic typically used in homemade flea remedies is unlikely to cause immediate harm, long-term or repeated exposure to garlic can pose health risks to dogs. Additionally, the effectiveness of garlic as a flea repellent or treatment is questionable, as fleas may not be significantly deterred by the consumption of garlic.

Instead of relying on garlic for flea control, it’s recommended to use veterinary-approved flea preventatives specifically formulated for dogs. These products are safe, and effective, and provide comprehensive protection against fleas, ticks, and other parasites. Additionally, practicing good hygiene, maintaining a clean living environment, and minimizing exposure to infested animals and environments are essential components of a comprehensive flea control strategy.

If you have concerns about fleas or are considering alternative flea control methods for your dog, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian. They can provide guidance on safe and effective flea control options tailored to your pet’s individual needs and circumstances.

Diseases Caused by Fleas on Dogs

Fleas on dogs can transmit various diseases and health issues, posing risks to both pets and humans. Some of the diseases caused by fleas on dogs include:
1. Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD): FAD is a common allergic skin reaction in dogs caused by flea bites. Dogs with FAD may experience intense itching, hair loss, redness, and skin irritation. Continuous scratching can lead to secondary bacterial infections and exacerbate the condition. Many pet owners mistakenly misdiagnose this condition as “food allergies”.
2. Anemia: Severe flea infestations can cause anemia in dogs, especially in young puppies or small breeds. Fleas feed on blood, and heavy flea infestations can lead to significant blood loss over time, resulting in weakness, lethargy, pale gums, and even collapse in severe cases.
3. Tapeworm Infection: Fleas serve as intermediate hosts for tapeworms, parasitic worms that can infect dogs when they ingest fleas during grooming. Symptoms of tapeworm infection in dogs may include scooting, weight loss, vomiting, and the presence of rice-like segments (tapeworm segments) in the feces or around the anus.
4. Hemoplasmosis: Fleas can transmit hemotropic mycoplasmas, bacterial organisms that infect red blood cells, leading to hemoplasmosis in dogs. Symptoms may include anemia, weakness, lethargy, fever, and jaundice.
5. Bacterial Infections: Flea bites can introduce bacteria into a dog’s skin, leading to bacterial infections such as impetigo or cellulitis. These infections may cause skin redness, swelling, pain, and the formation of pus-filled lesions.
6. Vector-Borne Diseases: Fleas can transmit various vector-borne diseases to dogs, including:
- Bartonellosis: Bartonella bacteria transmitted by fleas can cause bartonellosis in dogs, leading to fever, lethargy, swollen lymph nodes, and potentially more severe symptoms.
- Murine Typhus: Fleas infected with Rickettsia typhi bacteria can transmit murine typhus to dogs, resulting in fever, lethargy, joint pain, and gastrointestinal symptoms.
- Cat Scratch Disease: Fleas can transmit Bartonella henselae bacteria to dogs, causing cat scratch disease, which may present with fever, swollen lymph nodes, and flu-like symptoms.
Where Do Dogs Get Fleas From?

Dogs can get fleas from various sources, including:
1. Other Animals: Dogs can pick up fleas from direct contact with other infested animals, such as stray dogs, cats, rodents, or wildlife. Fleas can easily transfer from one animal to another during social interactions, playing, or grooming.
2. Environment: Flea eggs, larvae, pupae, and adult fleas can be present in outdoor environments, including yards, parks, and wooded areas. Dogs can inadvertently pick up fleas while exploring or spending time outdoors, especially in areas frequented by wildlife or other infested animals.
3. Indoor Spaces: Fleas can hitch a ride into indoor environments on clothing, shoes, or belongings and establish infestations in homes. Once indoors, fleas can thrive in carpets, upholstery, bedding, and cracks and crevices, providing ample opportunities to infest dogs and other pets.
4. Flea Infested Items: Dogs can acquire fleas from infested items such as bedding, blankets, carpets, and furniture. Flea eggs, larvae, and pupae may hide in these items and emerge as adult fleas, leading to infestations in dogs and their living spaces.
5. Grooming Facilities or Boarding Kennels: Dogs may come into contact with fleas while visiting grooming facilities, boarding kennels, or pet daycare centers where infested animals are present. Poor hygiene practices or inadequate flea control measures in these environments can contribute to the spread of fleas among dogs.
6. Travel: Traveling to areas with higher flea populations or staying in accommodations where infested animals have been present can increase the risk of dogs encountering fleas.
To prevent flea infestations, it’s essential to regularly inspect dogs for fleas and ticks, use veterinary-approved flea preventatives year-round, practice good hygiene, maintain a clean living environment, and minimize exposure to infested animals and environments. Additionally, consulting with a veterinarian for personalized flea control recommendations can help protect dogs from the discomfort and health risks associated with flea infestations.
February 19, 2024

Puppy Vaccines 101

There is a lot of conflicting information out there about puppy vaccines, including when to vaccinate your puppy, and if vaccines are even safe. No matter how you feel about vaccines, the reality is that many viruses are out there trying to harm your pet.

In some cases, these invisible threats can cause a perfectly healthy puppy to be as “sick as a dog” within a matter of hours. For puppies with immature bodies, this can be deadly.

If you have a new puppy, vaccines are an important and necessary part of caring for them. Read on for more information on the puppy vaccine schedule, vaccine safety, and the diseases vaccines prevent in dogs!

Puppy Vaccines Schedule

The timeline of vaccination appointments for puppies typically follows a standard schedule, but it’s important to note that it can vary slightly depending on factors like the puppy’s health, location, and specific recommendations from your veterinarian.

Here’s a general outline:

4-6 weeks: Neopar is a vaccine primarily designed to protect against the parvovirus in puppies. It’s often used in breeding facilities and shelters to help prevent outbreaks of parvovirus in susceptible populations. Breeders typically administer Neopar to puppies as early as 4-6 weeks of age, depending on the specific recommendations of their veterinarian and the risk factors present in their environment. Your puppy may or may not have received this vaccine.
6-8 weeks: The first round of vaccinations usually begins around this time. Puppies receive their initial set of core vaccines, which typically include vaccines for distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus (canine hepatitis). Some veterinarians may also administer other vaccines depending on the region and risk factors.
10-12 weeks: The second round of vaccinations occurs a few weeks after the initial set. At this appointment, puppies receive booster shots for the core vaccines to strengthen their immune response. Additionally, your veterinarian may recommend optional vaccines based on your puppy’s lifestyle and risk factors, such as Bordetella (kennel cough) or leptospirosis.
14-16 weeks: The third round of vaccinations typically takes place around this time. Puppies receive another set of booster shots for the core vaccines and any optional vaccines that were administered at the previous appointment. This helps ensure that your puppy’s immune system develops a strong defense against various diseases.
12-16 months: After completing the initial series of vaccinations, puppies will need a final round of boosters to ensure long-term immunity. This appointment may also include vaccinations for other diseases or lifestyle factors that your veterinarian deems necessary.

Age	Required Puppy Vaccines	Optional Puppy Vaccines
4-6 Weeks		Neopar
6-8 Weeks	Distemper, Parvovirus	Bordatella
10-12 Weeks	DHPP, DAPP, or DA2PP (Distemper, Adenovirus [hepatitis], Parainfluenza, Parvovirus) AKA the “5-in-1”	Leptospirosis, Lyme Disease, Influenza, Bordetella
16-18 Weeks	DHPP, DAPP, or DA2PP Booster, Rabies	Leptospirosis, Lyme Disease, Influenza, Bordetella
12-16 Months	DHPP, DAPP, or DA2PP Booster, Rabies	Leptospirosis, Lyme disease, Bordetella, Coronavirus
Every 1-2 Years	DHPP, DAPP, or DA2PP	Influenza, Coronavirus, Leptospirosis, Lyme disease, Influenza, Bordatella
Every 1-3 Years	Rabies

For more clarity on vaccines for puppies, visit the AAHA Canine Vaccination Guidelines Page.

What Diseases Can Puppies Get?

Many diseases that our puppies face can be targeted by vaccines.

Vaccines are a safe, proven, and effective way to dramatically reduce the incidence of deadly diseases.

Distemper: A highly contagious viral disease that affects multiple organ systems and can be fatal, especially in puppies.
Parvovirus: Another highly contagious virus that attacks the gastrointestinal tract and can lead to severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and death, particularly in young puppies.
Adenovirus (Canine hepatitis): There are two forms of adenovirus, one of which causes hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver, and the other targets the respiratory system.
Parainfluenza: Parainfluenza is another respiratory virus that can contribute to kennel cough and other respiratory infections in dogs. While it’s not considered a core vaccine, it’s often included in combination vaccines that protect against multiple diseases.
Canine influenza: There are two strains of influenza virus (H3N8 and H3N2) that can cause respiratory illness in dogs, particularly those in high-density environments like boarding facilities or dog shows.
Rabies: A core vaccine required by law in many regions, including the United States. Rabies is a fatal viral disease that can be transmitted to humans, making vaccination essential for both the health of the puppy and public safety. Rabies vaccination is typically administered when the puppy is around 12-16 weeks old, with booster shots given as recommended by local regulations.
Bordetella (Kennel cough): Protects against Bordetella, a bacterial infection that causes a harsh, hacking cough, often seen in environments where dogs are close, such as kennels, dog parks, or grooming facilities.
Leptospirosis: Guards against Leptospira bacteria, which can lead to kidney and liver damage and is typically contracted through contact with infected urine from wildlife or contaminated water sources.
Lyme disease: Lyme disease is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks and can lead to joint pain, fever, lethargy, and in severe cases, kidney damage. The Lyme disease vaccine is available for dogs who live in or frequent areas where Lyme disease is prevalent, such as wooded or grassy regions.
Canine coronavirus: Canine coronavirus (CCoV) is a contagious intestinal disease that primarily affects dogs’ gastrointestinal tract, causing symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and lethargy. While not typically considered a core vaccine, the canine coronavirus vaccine may be recommended in certain situations, particularly in environments where CCoV is prevalent or in multi-dog households where there is a higher risk of transmission.

Are Vaccines Safe for Puppies?

Yes, vaccines are generally safe for puppies when administered by a licensed veterinarian following established guidelines. Vaccines undergo rigorous testing for safety and efficacy before being approved for use in animals. It’s a myth that they are harmful, damaging, or cause cancer.

Unfortunately, many social influencers (including a handful of fringe “holistic” veterinarians), have promoted the idea that vaccines are “toxic”. Their claims are damaging and largely baseless.

However, like any medical intervention, there can be rare instances of adverse reactions. In most cases, the reaction is self-limiting and easily treated.

Not vaccinating a dog leaves them susceptible to illnesses that are almost always more severe and damaging than a minor vaccine reaction from a treatment that was meant to protect them. This article from the AAHA is very informative and shares some very interesting statistics, too.

Here are some key points to consider regarding the safety of vaccines for puppies:

Vaccine Reactions: While adverse reactions to vaccines are uncommon, they can occur. These reactions may include mild symptoms like lethargy or soreness at the injection site, as well as more serious reactions such as allergic reactions or immune-mediated diseases. Puppy owners need to be aware of potential signs of vaccine reactions and report any concerns to their veterinarian promptly.
Vaccine Protocols: Veterinarians follow established vaccine protocols based on factors such as the puppy’s age, health status, lifestyle, and risk of exposure to certain diseases. These protocols help ensure that puppies receive the appropriate vaccines at the right times, minimizing the risk of adverse reactions while providing optimal protection against infectious diseases.
Monitoring: Veterinarians typically monitor puppies for a short period after vaccination to watch for any immediate adverse reactions. Additionally, they can guide puppy owners on what to expect after vaccination and when to seek veterinary care if concerns arise.
Vaccine Safety Studies: Vaccine manufacturers conduct extensive safety studies during the development and testing phases to evaluate the vaccines’ safety profiles. These studies include assessing potential adverse reactions and determining appropriate dosage levels.
Individualized Risk Assessment: Veterinarians consider each puppy’s risk factors when recommending vaccines. Factors such as geographic location, lifestyle, and health status are taken into account to tailor the vaccination plan to the puppy’s specific needs.

Is it Illegal to Not Vaccinate Your Dog?

The legality of not vaccinating your dog varies depending on your location and local regulations. In many regions, certain vaccines, such as the rabies vaccine, are required by law for all dogs. Failure to comply with these vaccination requirements can result in penalties, fines, or other legal consequences.

Here are some key points to consider regarding the legality of not vaccinating your dog:

Rabies Vaccination Requirements: Rabies vaccination is typically required by law for all dogs in many countries and jurisdictions. This requirement is primarily for public health and safety reasons, as rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease that can be transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected animal.
Local Regulations: In addition to rabies vaccination requirements, some regions may have specific regulations regarding other vaccines, such as those for distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus. These regulations aim to protect both animal and public health by preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
Enforcement: Enforcement of vaccination requirements can vary depending on local authorities and their priorities. Some areas may have strict enforcement measures in place, including routine checks for vaccination compliance during licensing or registration processes, while others may have less stringent enforcement.
Exemptions: Some regions may allow exemptions from vaccination requirements for medical reasons, such as documented health concerns that make vaccination unsafe for a particular dog. However, these exemptions typically require approval from a licensed veterinarian or public health authority.
Civil Liability: Beyond legal requirements, dog owners have a duty of care to protect their pets’ health and the health of others. Failing to vaccinate a dog against preventable diseases may expose the owner to civil liability if their dog infects other animals or humans with a vaccine-preventable disease.

Legal Problems with Unvaccinated Dogs

If you do not vaccinate your pet, in particular against rabies, and your dog bites somebody, Animal Control may confiscate your dog.

Depending on the circumstances, your pet may be held in a mandatory quarantine and could even be euthanized.

Because your pet is not vaccinated, if they are exposed to a dangerous disease such as rabies, they may be considered a public health risk. In this situation, this could also mean that Animal Control confiscates (and may euthanize) your beloved pet.

If your pet carries diseases like parvovirus or distemper into your neighborhood and infects neighboring dogs, you (as the pet owner) could be held responsible for any harm caused.

Titers vs. Vaccines for Dogs

When considering the vaccination protocol for your dog, you may come across the concept of titers as an alternative to traditional vaccines. Titers essentially test for the presence of anti-bodies, and may indicate that your pup doesn’t need a booster vaccine.

Here’s a comparison between titers and vaccines:

Vaccines:

Definition: Vaccines are medical products designed to stimulate the immune system to recognize and fight off specific infectious agents, such as viruses or bacteria.
Administration: Vaccines are typically administered via injection or, in some cases, orally or intranasally.
Purpose: The primary purpose of vaccines is to prevent disease by providing active immunity against specific pathogens. They stimulate the production of antibodies and memory cells, which can protect your pet if they are later exposed to the disease-causing agent.
Effectiveness: Vaccines are generally highly effective at preventing the target diseases when administered according to recommended schedules and protocols.
Duration of Immunity: The duration of immunity provided by vaccines can vary depending on the vaccine and the individual dog’s immune response. Booster shots are often needed to maintain immunity over time.

Titers:

Definition: Titers measure the concentration of specific antibodies in the blood, indicating the dog’s immune response to previous vaccination or natural exposure to a particular pathogen.
Testing: Titers are determined through blood tests that measure the level of antibodies against specific diseases.
Purpose: Titers can be used to assess a dog’s immune status and determine whether revaccination is necessary. A positive titer indicates that the dog has sufficient immunity against the target disease and may not require additional vaccination.
Alternative to Vaccination: Some dog owners opt to test titers instead of automatically revaccinating their dogs, especially for diseases with vaccines that may have associated risks or when considering the dog’s health status.
Limitations: While titers can provide valuable information about a dog’s immune response, they do not necessarily correlate with protection from disease in all cases. Titers can be expensive and not all veterinarians offer them. Additionally, there may be variability in titer results between different testing methods and laboratories. In places where certain vaccines (such as rabies) are required by law, titer tests may not be considered an acceptable substitute.

Titers are frequently advocated for by some “integrative” veterinarians and influencers who align with the “Anti-Vax” movement, often associated with holistic approaches. Their premise is rooted in the belief that vaccines contain harmful toxins and may pose risks to pets.

They argue against what they perceive as “over-vaccination” of pets, despite a wealth of peer-reviewed scientific evidence demonstrating the safety and efficacy of vaccination protocols.

Regardless of your stance on pet vaccines, it’s important to recognize that for a titer to indicate the presence of antibodies against specific diseases in your pet, they must have previously been exposed to those diseases, typically through vaccination.

Titers do not replace vaccines as they do not provide immunity.

February 18, 2024

Diatomaceous Earth for Dogs Fleas, Itching, and More
Diatomaceous Earth (DE) has gained popularity among pet owners as a natural solution for flea control, itching, and more. Frequently endorsed by “Holistic” veterinarians and natural pet food companies for its perceived advantages, it’s important for pet owners also to be aware of the associated risks. In this article, we’ll dig into the ins and outs of Diatomaceous Earth for dogs, highlighting its limitations and advocating for safer, more effective alternatives.

What is Diatomaceous Earth?

Diatomaceous Earth is a naturally occurring sedimentary rock made from the fossilized remains of tiny aquatic organisms called diatoms. It is commonly ground into a fine powder and used in various applications, including pest control.

DE is believed to work by dehydrating insects and pests, leading to their eventual demise.

Never purchase inexpensive unknown brands online, as these products may be low quality or adulterated.

Wholistic Pet Organics is an example of a clean brand of Diatomaceous Earth, that contains the NASC seal for quality.

It’s important to understand, however, that while the NASC seal is an important sign of quality in pet supplements, that does not mean that Diatomaceous Earth is safe for your pet.

However, like arsenic and black widows, “natural” can have its drawbacks.

Is Diatomaceous Earth Effective For Dogs?

The effectiveness of Diatomaceous Earth (DE) for dogs is a topic of debate among pet owners and experts. While some people claim that DE is effective in controlling fleas, ticks, and other pests, scientific evidence supporting its efficacy is limited and inconclusive.

DE is believed to work by dehydrating insects and pests, causing them to die. However, studies have shown mixed results regarding its effectiveness, particularly in severe flea infestations.

Additionally, the abrasive nature of DE may cause irritation to the skin and respiratory tract of dogs, leading to discomfort and potential health issues.

Considering the lack of robust scientific evidence and the potential risks associated with DE, many veterinarians recommend caution when using it on pets. Instead, they may suggest alternative flea and tick control methods that are proven to be safe and effective, such as prescription medications, flea collars, and environmental control measures.

Is Diatomaceous Earth Safe for Dogs to Eat?

In general, Diatomaceous Earth (DE) is considered safe for dogs to eat in small amounts, but caution should be exercised. DE is often used as a dietary supplement for its purported benefits in promoting digestion and parasite control. However, it’s crucial to use food-grade DE specifically labeled for consumption by pets and to follow dosage recommendations carefully.

Inhaling large amounts of DE dust can irritate the respiratory tract, and ingesting excessive quantities can potentially lead to gastrointestinal irritation or blockages. Additionally, the abrasive nature of DE can irritate the mouth and throat if consumed in large amounts.

To ensure the safety of your dog, it’s best to consult with a veterinarian before adding DE to their diet. A veterinarian can guide you on the appropriate dosage and usage based on your dog’s individual health needs and dietary requirements. Additionally, they can offer alternative dietary supplements or treatments if DE is not suitable for your dog or if you have concerns about its safety.

Food Grade Diatomaceous Earth

Food Grade Diatomaceous Earth (DE) is a naturally occurring, sedimentary rock made from the fossilized remains of diatoms. It is typically mined from ancient sea beds and processed into a fine powder.

Food-grade DE is specifically processed and regulated for use in food and animal feed applications, ensuring its purity and safety for consumption. Always confirm that the supplements you are buying for your pet contain the NASC seal, like this food-grade DE by Wholistic Pet Organics.

Here are some key points about food-grade Diatomaceous Earth:
1. Purity: Food-grade DE undergoes strict processing and quality control measures to ensure its purity and safety for use in food and animal feed. It is free from contaminants and additives, making it suitable for consumption by humans and animals.
2. Uses: Food-grade DE has a wide range of applications in food production, agriculture, and animal husbandry. It is commonly used as an anti-caking agent in grain storage, a clarifying agent in beer and wine production, and a supplement for animals.
3. Safety: When used as directed, food-grade DE is generally regarded as safe for consumption by humans and animals. It is important to follow dosage recommendations carefully and to use caution when handling DE to avoid inhaling fine particles, which can irritate the respiratory tract.
Can Diatomaceous Earth Stop Dog Itching?

While some pet owners may claim that Diatomaceous Earth (DE) can help alleviate dog itching, there is limited scientific evidence to support its effectiveness for this purpose.

Because DE functions by dehydrating parasites, it might offer some degree of effectiveness in reducing or eradicating bothersome fleas and mites, potentially alleviating the source of itching. Nevertheless, its efficacy in this regard remains unproven and questionable, at best.

DE is unlikely to soothe the skin, however, as it’s more likely to dry the skin out.

Never rub Diatomaceous Earth into your pet’s fur! The abrasive nature of DE particles could potentially exacerbate skin irritation or cause further discomfort for dogs, especially those with sensitive skin or existing skin conditions.

If your dog is experiencing itching or skin irritation, it’s best to consult with a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Does Diatomaceous Earth Kill Fleas and Ticks?

The effectiveness of Diatomaceous Earth in eliminating fleas and ticks is not well-supported by scientific evidence. While some pet owners may report success with DE, many studies have found its efficacy to be limited, especially in cases of severe infestation.

Certain individuals suggest applying Diatomaceous Earth (DE) around the house to deter pests. However, this approach raises the likelihood of your pet inhaling the DE, potentially irritating their lungs.

Given the uncertain effectiveness and potential risks associated with DE, pet owners are encouraged to explore alternative flea and tick control methods that are proven to be safe and effective, such as prescription medications, flea collars, and topical treatments recommended by veterinarians.

As is the case with many “natural” remedies, there are frequently safer and more efficient alternatives available. Talk to your veterinarian about proper flea and tick control, and check out our article on the best flea and tick medications, too.

Can I use Diatomaceous Earth to Detox My Dog?

In general, there is limited scientific evidence to support the need for detoxification in healthy dogs. Dogs have highly efficient natural detoxification systems, including the liver and kidneys, which are responsible for removing toxins and waste products from the body.

While certain situations, such as exposure to toxins or ingestion of harmful substances, may warrant medical intervention to support the body’s detoxification processes, most healthy dogs do not require detoxification treatments or supplements.

Instead of focusing on detoxification, pet owners should prioritize maintaining their dog’s overall health and well-being through proper nutrition, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care. Providing a balanced diet, keeping vaccinations up-to-date, and preventing exposure to toxins is essential for supporting your dog’s natural detoxification processes and overall health.

If you have concerns about your dog’s health or suspect they may have been exposed to toxins, it’s important to consult with a veterinarian for guidance and appropriate medical care. Veterinarians can assess your dog’s individual needs and recommend appropriate treatments or interventions to support their health and well-being.

Diatomaceous Earth for Dogs

While Diatomaceous Earth may seem like a natural and appealing solution for flea control and itching in dogs, its effectiveness is questionable, and its risks should not be overlooked.

Instead of taking chances with DIY remedies, pet owners should prioritize their dog’s health and safety by opting for veterinary-approved alternatives backed by scientific evidence.

By working closely with a veterinarian and choosing proven methods of pest control, pet owners can ensure their furry companions remain happy, healthy, and free from pesky parasites.
February 14, 2024
The Best Flea and Tick Medicine for Great Danes
It’s May, and that means that the fleas, ticks, mites, and other creepy crawlies are lurking. Dogs living in most areas of the United States benefit from year-round flea and tick protection. Today we’re talking about the best flea and tick medicine for Great Danes.

In addition, I will cover the following topics:
- Is flea and tick medicine safe for dogs?
- Are there natural alternatives to flea and tick medicine?
- Does flea and tick medication cause seizures?
- How much does flea and tick medication cost?
- Are pills, topicals, or collars more effective at preventing parasites?
- What happens if I don’t protect my dog from fleas and ticks?
This is a huge topic and hopefully a great resource for you! Let’s dig in.

The Best Flea and Tick Medication for Great Danes

There are many flea and tick preventatives to choose from, and everybody will have a different opinion on this (especially because there is a lot of scary stories and misinformation out there!)

Different medications may be more or less effective, depending on where you live, too!

In some areas, fleas and ticks have become resistant to certain medications (especially in bug-infested areas where many pet owners decline flea and tick prevention for their pet). Local veterinarians know what the statistics are and what brands are working to prevent parasites.

We’re going to share some of the most commonly used flea and tick preventatives for Great Danes, including information about Bravecto, Sentinal, Nexguard, and natural solutions.

What Happens if I Don’t Use Flea & Tick Prevention?

Outside of the obvious answer here (keeping fleas and ticks away from your dog), many people are unaware that the proper use of veterinary parasite prevention can also prevent and treat:
- Hookworms
- Roundworms
- Heartworms (spread by mosquitoes)
- Tapeworms
- Whipworms
- Mites (a common cause of chronic ‘allergies’ and itching!)
Not all medicines or natural solutions treat all of those things; it is important to discuss this with your vet and make sure that your pet is fully covered against everything, including fleas and ticks.

Mites bite and cause itching and skin and ear irritation. They are a common and often overlooked source of allergy symptoms in Great Danes.

Of course, the above parasitic infections are pretty gross, but fleas and ticks kind of take the cake here.

Fleas cause itching and “allergy” symptoms. Left untreated, they can also cause welts and intense itching that leads to scabs and skin infections. Many people think their dog is allergic to something in their food, when really, their dog has fleas! Fleas are highly contagious and once they enter your home (via your dog), they are hard to eradicate. Not only that, they will bite humans too! Yuck!

Ticks are a common parasite that carry disease. They are often found in grass, wood, and shade and will attach themselves to the host (your dog), often undetected. They bury their head into the skin, suck the blood out, spread disease, and then use the blood to reproduce.

A tick bite can result in loss of coordination, bacterial infection, Lyme disease, or even death among a laundry list of nasty side effects ticks bring with them to your pet.

Is Flea & Tick Medication Safe for Dogs?

Yes. Of course, there are some different schools of thought on this. In looking at evidence-based veterinary medicine and research, flea and tick medications are safe for your pet.

To be perfectly honest, you do not want to mess around with Ehrlichiosis, a flea-infested couch, or worse…heart worms either, right?

The treatment for existing parasitic infections, especially heart worms, can be pretty nasty.

A very small percentage of dogs have had a notable reaction to flea and tick medications. In many of those cases those dogs had underlying health conditions, had unknowingly been given dangerous and toxic fake knockoff products, or may actually have been poisoned by something else (and the application timing of flea/tick products was purely coincidental).

These cases are well documented not only by the veterinary community but by the manufacturer of the flea/tick medication as well. Seresto Collars and Bravecto chews are commonly faked and sold as authentic!

Many peer-reviewed studies have been done on the safety and efficacy of modern flea & tick preventatives. In some studies, pets were given extremely large doses over long periods of time with no ill effects.

Read this SNOPES article on Bravecto Chews

Does Flea & Tick Medication Cause Seizures?

Many companies and influencers who wish to sell ‘natural’ preventatives will say that flea and tick medications cause seizures and death.

Studies also show that false or misleading content online spreads faster than truthful content.

A quick google search turns up many popular influencer blogs which lay claims to veterinary preventatives being “nothing more than poison for your pet”. These claims are not actually supported by the regulations, research and science behind flea and tick medications.

Side effects are a risk with any medication or treatment you give your dog (and this includes common procedures such as teeth cleaning or vaccination against rabies).

The small risk of side effects, especially when looking at dogs with no known pre-existing seizure activity or health condition is greatly eclipsed by the sheer volume of dogs who suffer (or even die) needlessly from preventable parasitic infections.

The vast majority of dogs experience no side effects at all with veterinary-backed preventatives, and unlike their unprotected counterparts, they are MUCH less likely to suffer from parasitic illnesses, heart worm, itching, and skin infections.

Fake dupes of flea & tick preventatives can be dangerous and are responsible for many cases where serious side effects have been seen.

I’m going to share more information about knockoff Seresto Collars and more below, so you can learn how to avoid fakes and keep your pet safe.

Safest Oral Flea & Tick Medications for Great Danes

We always recommend talking to your vet about flea and tick prevention, as most of these medications require both a blood test and a prescription.

Don’t let that scare you off. The blood test looks for existing heart worm infections. This is important because oral prevention only targets heart worm larvae, NOT adult worms (which will have filled your dogs heart chambers with large worms that look like spaghetti).

A dog with an existing heart worm infection needs treatment first before taking preventatives.

Once your dog is cleared to take preventatives, your veterinarian will write you a prescription for one or more of the following products (depending on your pet, their weight, and what tends to work best for the pets that are seen in their location). We recommend ONLY purchasing directly from your Veterinarian or Chewy.com, never from other sources (where fakes and dupes may be sold).

Bravecto – Flea & Tick

Bravecto is a dog chew that must be given at a specific dose (based on weight) every three months to prevent fleas, ticks, and mites. It must be used in tandem with another medication to prevent worms (including heart worm), so it is commonly prescribed alongside Sentinal. You can view Bravecto Chews HERE.

Sentinal Spectrum – Parasites

Sentinal Spectrum is a monthly dog chew (based on weight) that prevents heart worms, tapeworms, hookworms, roundworms, and whipworms. When used among a large population of pets, medications like this also help control the flea population (by stopping eggs from hatching)! You can view Sentinal Spectrum HERE.

NexGard – Flea & Tick

Like Bravecto, Nexgard provides protection against fleas, ticks, and mites. It uses a different active ingredient than Bravecto, and must be given monthly (vs. every 3 months). It must be paired with another medication that target parasites such as heart worm and round worm. Nexgaurd is often paired with Heartgard. You can view Nexgard HERE.

Heartgard – Parasites

Heartgard is monthly oral preventative that targets heart worm, roundworm and hookworm. It does not work on whipworm or tape worm, so it’s not as comprehensive as Sentinal. Heartgard is often paired with Nexguard. You can view Heartgard HERE.

Simparica Trio – Flea, Tick, & Some Parasites

Simparica Trio is a great solution for Great Dane owners who want comprehensive oral protection against fleas, ticks, and some parasitic worms (including heart worm, hookworm, and round worms) in one dose. This oral medication requires a prescription and must be given monthly. You can view Simparica Trio HERE.

Trifexis – Flea, Heartworm & Some Parasites

Like Simparica, Trifexis is a once-monthly prescription preventative that targets not only fleas and heart worms but several parastic worms as well (hookworm, roundworm and whipworm). Trifexis does not target ticks and will need to be used in tandem with another product. You can view Trifexis HERE.

Do Flea & Tick Collars Work?

Many people prefer topical treatments or flea and tick collars to chewables. There are some pros and cons to this route.

Unlike chewables, topicals and collars don’t typically always require a prescription. However, their effectiveness can be reduced by bathing or for dogs that like to swim a lot. Additionally, collars can get lost and they can be dangerous for dogs to wear unsupervised.

It’s important to note that some dogs and some people are sensitive to the chemicals on topical versions (including collars) and care should be used around children or sensitive individuals.

Unlike oral medications, topical medications and collars can be dangerous for all pets and humans to ingest. Thus, topical flea and tick prevention is not always ideal for homes with cats (who are especially sensitive to certain ingredients).

Many flea and tick collars and topicals do NOT prevent internal parasites such as whip worm, round worm and heart worm; you’ll likely still need a chewable or secondary product for that.

Seresto Collar – Fleas & Ticks

The Seresto collar is a popular option for those looking to keep fleas and ticks at bay. It’s easy to wear and lasts nearly 7 months. Unlike oral preventatives, the Seresto collar does not require a prescription. You can view the Seresto Collar HERE.

Advantage Multi Topical – Parasites & Worms

Advantage Multi requires a prescription and is a topical medication that prevents multiple worms & parasites, including fleas. It does not prevent ticks, so like most topicals, comprehensive protection using multiple products is needed. You can view Advantage Multi HERE.

Frontline Plus Topical – Fleas & Ticks

Frontline Plus is a popular topical that must be applied every month. This formula kills fleas, ticks, and some mites and is easily found at local grocery stores or online without a prescription. You can find Frontline Plus HERE.

Does Natural Flea & Tick Prevention Work?

Unlike veterinary prevention, most “natural” and “holistic” options have not been widely subjected to rigorous and thorough clinical trials and testing for longevity, safety and efficacy.

While some research and limited private testing has been done (usually showing that directly spraying live bugs with the essential oils in the product tends to kills them), it doesn’t often address any potential health (or olfactory/scent) concerns related to prolonged exposure of these same ‘natural’ chemicals on dogs and cats.

The EPA barely regulates ‘natural’ pesticide products at all, so there is no guarantee that what is in the package will be safe or effective.

That doesn’t mean that natural solutions aren’t helpful, but it’s important to understand that even ‘natural’ prevention utilizes chemicals. Commonly used essential oils such as peppermint, citrus, rosemary, lemongrass and cedarwood are in fact chemicals. They aren’t well regulated though, and there is a wide range of quality and concentrations from brand to brand.

Some of those oils (peppermint for example), are toxic to dogs and cats.

Not only that, but essential oils have a very strong scent; dogs may not show signs of discomfort but make no mistake, their incredibly sensitive noses may very well be annoyed (or even harmed) by it. Remember, there isn’t a lot of clinical research.

Resources:

Essential Oils Poisoning

Essential Oils Around Pets

Essential Oil Toxicity in Pets

Plant Based Flea & Tick Products Safety & Efficacy

Sprays and collars that utilize essential oils are often marketed as being safe because they are ‘plant powered’. This feel good marketing disregards the fact that many “plant powered” things are in fact toxic.

I’ve yet to find any research showing that prolonged exposure to certain essential oils is safe, or that liberal use of essential-oil based flea and tick products on the yard is safe for wildlife and vegetation.

In “natural” oral (chewable) preventatives, garlic is commonly used. In small amounts that is ok, but in amounts large enough to actually be effective against fleas and ticks, the dose would likely be toxic to your pet. We don’t recommend oral ‘natural’ oral flea & tick prevention chews for any reason.

Natural prevention has its merits, but in many cases, it’s nothing more than snake oil. Most veterinarians (save for a few fringe types who are often trying to sell a product) will tell you that they see more dogs in their office for parasites who had been on ‘natural’ preventatives than any other.

Evidence shows us that that ‘natural’ products are simply not as effective, as much as we want it to be. The false assumption of protection complicates things even further, as pet owners are led to believe that ‘holistic’ options are just as effective (they aren’t).

According to this study, ‘natural’ solutions may actually be harmful, citing that “Ninety-two percent of animals (n = 44) showed presence of one or more adverse effects.“

More research is definitely needed, and I encourage caution around the kind of ‘holistic’ pet care marketing which implies that ‘natural’ is always good and veterinarian-recommended & science-backed products are always bad.

Essential Oil Based Anti-Parasite Solutions

If you are still interested in ‘natural’ solutions, there are some options. The Wondercide brand has done *some* studies which is also helpful, although their research is not nearly as comprehensive as it needs to be to compete against proven veterinary products. They do not test their products for safety and long term use on animals, so your pet is the test subject.

However, among the many options Wondercide is one of the more thoughtfully formulated natural insect repellent products. If you would like to check them out to use as part of a more comprehensive parasite protection plan, we’ve provided some links below!

I like to spray the edge of our deck with Flea & Tick yard spray to reduce bugs on summer evenings, and I occasionally lightly treat my cloths and my pets fur if we are going into dense or wooded areas.

Wondercide Flea & Tick Yard Spray

This solution of essential oils can be sprayed around your yard to reduce the chance of fleas and ticks on or around your property. It does need to be applied liberally and often (especially after rain or sprinkler use), but may be helpful if you live in an area plagued with pests. You can view Wondercide Flea & Tick yard spray here.

Wondercide Pet & Home Spray

Heading out of your house and want to give your dog a little extra boost in protection? Wondercide pet spray may help ward of pests, especially when used in tandem with veterinary preventatives. You can use this to spray down your dogs coat (make sure to reapply often, especially if your dog goes for a swim). As with any preventative, talk to your veterinarian and monitor your dog for negative reactions (including eye irritation, itching, hives, or drooling). You can view Wondercide Pet & Home Spray here.

Wondercide Flea & Tick Collar

The Wondercide Flea and Tick collar targets fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes with essential oils. Reviews on the efficacy in real life applications of this are mixed, and it’s important to keep in mind that the collar will be in close proximity to your dogs nose (potentially bothering their olfactory sense with ongoing exposure). You can view Wondercide Flea & Tick Collar here.

Itching, Allergies, Mites & More

I touched on this above, but many chronically itchy dogs are misdiagnosed with food allergies.

This is a huge problem. Desperate pet owners are switching food brands again and again, often landing on poorly formulated foods that are loaded with lentils and potatoes instead of meat, just to get rid of the itching.

Many times, those chronically itchy dogs are actually suffering from mites or fleas.

Fleas and mites often go undetected; if your dog is not protected, they are at risk. Dogs that are on research-backed parasite prevention are less likely to suffer from chronic itching and other bug-based ailments.

It is very important to talk to a veterinarian and even a veterinary dermatologist if your dog is suffering from itching, scratching, ear infections, scabs, and ongoing skin problems.

How Much Does Flea & Tick Prevention for a Great Dane Cost?

This is where Great Dane owners tend to experience the biggest sticker shock.

Big dogs = big expenses, and because most oral flea and tick medications are dosed based on weight, expect to pay significantly more than you would if your dog was a chihuahua.

I recently renewed our prescription for Bravecto & Sentinal. For two Danes and a small dog it was several hundred dollars out of pocket, but it’s worth it for the peace of mind.

Ultimately, prevention is a whole lot cheaper, and definitely a lot safer, than having to treat my dogs for preventable diseases (especially heart worm and Lyme’s Disease, yikes!).

If cost is an issue, talk to your veterinarian about the most effective and economical option. For those times when oral prevention is out of reach financially, a flea + tick collar is your best bet!

Counterfeit Flea & Tick Products

Fake counterfeit flea & tick meds are a huge problem, and dangerous too. Many documented severe reactions to flea and tick products were the result of a product that only looked like the real thing.

Seresto Collars are one of the most commonly duped products.

To protect yourself and your pet from fake flea and tick medications, the EPA has shared some helpful tips.

As mentioned previously, we only recommend getting your flea/tick meds through your veterinarian or a quality online veterinary pharmacy that your veterinarian approves of.

Never purchase Seresto collars or other flea/tick preventatives from private sellers or unknown websites.

We recommend steering clear of Amazon for the same reason.

As always, talk to your veterinarian. They have a PhD and several years of clinical practice under their belt; we promise, they (like us here at Hello Danes) want your pet happy and healthy!
May 5, 2023

How to Know if Great Dane Skin Bumps are a Problem

Great Dane skin bumps can be a common health problem that pup owners don’t need to worry about and they can also be a warning sign for something more serious with your Gentle Giants.

With countless skin conditions, pet parents with a Great Dane may not be sure if their bumps are worth a veterinary visit. Here’s what you should know about Great Dane skin bumps and when to seek professional help.

Most of the time, skin bumps on your Great Dane are nothing to worry about and are simply a part of their normal anatomy. For example, many Great Danes have bumps on their backs due to the location of their spine. These bumps are called withers and are completely normal.

However, there are some skin bumps that can be a sign of a more serious health problem.

GREAT DANE SKIN BUMPS: WHEN TO BE CONCERNED WITH ITCHY SKIN AND WHEN IT’S OKAY

As a Great Dane owner, you may have noticed that your dog has some skin allergies or irritation from time to time. While some of these problems are nothing to worry about, others can be indicative of more serious health issues. So, when should you be concerned about your Great Dane’s skin problems? Let’s take a look.

SKIN INFECTION

One type of Great Dane skin problem that you should be concerned about is skin infections. Skin infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, and they often lead to redness, swelling, and itchiness. If not treated promptly, infections can spread to other parts of the body and become life-threatening. If you notice any signs of a skin infection on your dog, you can speak with your vet about the common signs of skin diseases and discuss how to strengthen their immune system.

HAIR LOSS

Another type of skin problem that can be indicative of a more serious health issue is hair loss. If your dog is losing hair in patches or their coat is thinning out overall, it could be a sign of an underlying health condition such as allergies, hormonal imbalance, or thyroid disease. If you notice hair loss on your dog, make an appointment with your vet so they can determine the cause and start treatment if necessary.

HOT SPOTS

Hot spots are another common skin problem in Great Danes (and other dogs). Hot spots are open wounds that are often painful and can become infected if not treated properly. These spots of irritation on a Great Dane’s skin are often caused by allergies or poor grooming habits.

YEAST INFECTIONS

Yeast infections are another type of skin problem that Great Danes are susceptible to. Yeast infections often cause the skin to become red and itchy and can lead to secondary bacterial infections if left untreated. If you think your dog may have a yeast infection, take them to the vet for diagnosis and treatment.

READ ABOUT YEAST INFECTIONS AND HOW TO HELP SOLVE THEM HERE

NON CONCERNING SKIN ISSUES

Not all skin problems are indicative of a more serious health issue; in fact, some are perfectly normal and nothing to worry about. For example, if you notice your dog scratching more than usual during seasonal changes or after being outside, it’s likely just an allergic reaction that will go away on its own once the allergens clear out. Similarly, if your dog licks or bites their paws frequently, they may just have dry skin or minor irritations.

ARE GREAT DANES ALLERGIC TO CHICKEN?

DRY SKIN AND HOW TO SOLVE IT

IS MY GREAT DANE TOO SKINNY?

FOOD ALLERGIES IN A GREAT DANE THAT CAUSE ITCHY SKIN

Food allergies are a common problem in Great Danes. They can cause itchiness and discomfort for your dog, and may even lead to secondary infections. In this blog post, we’ll discuss the clinical signs of food allergies, the secondary infections that may result from them, and how you can eliminate the allergens from your dog’s diet.

CLINICAL SIGNS OF FOOD ALLERGIES WITH YOUR GENTLE GIANT

The most common clinical sign of a food allergy in dogs is itchiness. If your dog is scratching or licking excessively, it may be due to an allergic reaction. Other signs include red or inflamed skin, hair loss, hot spots, and Ear infections. If your dog is experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian so that they can perform a food allergy test.

SECONDARY INFECTIONS RELATED TO FOOD ALLERGIES

If left untreated, food allergies can lead to secondary infections. The most common infection seen in dogs with food allergies is pyoderma, which is a bacterial infection. Yeast infections are also common, as are ear infections. These infections can be painful and uncomfortable for your dog, so it’s important to get them treated as soon as possible.

YOUR GREAT DANE’S SKIN AND FOOD ALLERGIES

Great Danes are especially susceptible to food allergies because they have sensitive skin. Their skin is thin and prone to irritation, making them more likely to experience the itching and discomfort that are associated with allergies. Additionally, their large size means that they have more surface area for allergens to affect.

ELIMINATION DIET FOR HEALTHY SKIN

If your dog is diagnosed with a food allergy, the best way to manage it is through an elimination diet. This involves removing all potential allergens from your dog’s diet and slowly reintroducing them one at a time until you identify the culprit. Your veterinarian can help you select an appropriate diet for your dog and guide you through the process of eliminating potential allergens.

Food allergies are a common problem in Great Danes, but luckily there are ways to manage them! If your dog is showing signs of a food allergy, be sure to consult with your veterinarian so that they can perform a food allergy test. An elimination diet is often the best way to identify the allergen and provide relief for your dog’s itchiness and discomfort. With some patience and guidance from your vet, you can help your Great Dane live a comfortable life despite their food allergies!

BACTERIAL INFECTIONS ON GREAT DANE’S SKIN

As a great dane owner, you may be all too familiar with the never-ending battle against bacterial infections on your dog’s skin. But did you know that there are actually several different types of bacteria that can infect your dog’s skin? And that each type of bacteria requires a different treatment approach?

SECONDARY INFECTIONS

Secondary infections are the most common type of bacterial infection in large breeds and other dog breeds. They usually occur after your dog has already been treated for an underlying condition, such as allergies or insect bites. The most common symptom of a secondary skin infection is red, inflamed skin. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.

YOUR DOG’S IMMUNE SYSTEM

The second most common type of bacterial infection in dogs is an immune system disorder. immune system disorders can be caused by a number of things, including medications, allergies, and even stress. The most common symptom of an immune system disorder is recurring infections. Treatment typically involves immunotherapy or oral steroids.

MEDICATED SHAMPOOS

Medicated shampoos are the third most common type of bacterial infection in Great Danes. They are usually caused by an allergy to one of the ingredients in the shampoo. The most common symptom of a medicated shampoo allergy is itching and redness of the skin. Treatment typically involves switching to a hypoallergenic shampoo or using medicated ointments and creams.

CONTAMINATED SOIL OR WATER

Contaminated soil or water is the fourth most common type of bacterial infection in Great Danes. They are usually caused by exposure to contaminated water, such as stagnant ponds or puddles. The most common symptom of contaminated soil or water exposure is diarrhea. Treatment typically involves oral antibiotics and probiotics.

TREATMENT OPTIONS

There are a variety of treatment methods available for bacterial infections in Great Danes. The best course of action will depend on the type and severity of the infection. Common treatments include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, immunotherapy, oral steroids, and medicated shampoos and ointments. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

Bacterial infections are a common problem for pup owners. But with so many different types of bacteria that can infect your dog’s skin, it can be difficult to know how to treat them effectively.

SKIN ALLERGIES AND GREAT DANE’S SKIN

If your Great Dane is anything like mine, then they’re probably pretty susceptible to skin allergies. Dogs with sensitive skin are prone to dryness, scaling, and itchiness, which can be pretty uncomfortable for them.

DRY SKIN

One of the most common symptoms of skin allergies in dogs is dryness. This can manifest as flakiness, scaling, or patches of missing fur. If your dog is experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to increase their intake of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. These essential nutrients help to maintain the health of your dog’s skin and coat. They can be found in fish oils, certain kinds of nuts, and leafy greens.

SCALY OR DRY PATCHES

Another common symptom of skin allergies is the development of scaly patches on the skin. These patches are often itchy and uncomfortable for dogs. If your dog has developed scaly patches, you can help to soothe their skin by applying a bit of coconut oil to the affected area.

OMEGAS AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS FOR GREAT DANES

Fish oil is an excellent tool for any large breed pet owner to keep on hand. Not only does it provide fatty acids that help regrow hair, soothe flaky areas of hair loss and promote a shiny coat, but it also helps with cognitive development, joint health and heart function.

For large breeds like the Great Dane, we recommend using a product that contains at least 400mg of EPA and DHA per serving.

You can find fish oil supplements for dogs online or at your local pet store.

Our recommended fish oil with the right dose of fatty acids is Doctor Harveys. We believe that all dogs should be given omega 3 fatty acids daily as a primary source of their amino acids.

omega 7105acfb0b8053ecf181cfcb58ca10a5 — Our favorite Fish Oil for Great Danes: Health and Shine Salmon and Krill and Omega-3 Fish Oil. Use code HELLODANES10 for 10% off.

health and shine pump — Our favorite Fish Oil for Great Danes: Health and Shine Salmon and Krill and Omega-3 Fish Oil. Use code HELLODANES10 for 10% off.

SOLUTIONS: ALOE VERA, COCONUT OIL, TEA TREE OIL, AND MORE

There are a number of different home remedies that you can use to help soothe your dog’s allergies. Aloe vera gel and coconut oil are both great options for reducing itchiness and redness.

You can also try using a bit of tea tree on inflamed areas. Tea tree oil has natural antiseptic properties that can help to heal wounds and other irritated areas. If you’re looking for a more natural solution for your dog’s allergies, there are a number of different essential oils that can be used to help soothe their symptoms. Just be sure to do your research before using any new products on your dog’s skin!

Using CBD can be a very powerful mechanism of helping a dog cope with chronic skin irritation.

Can CBD Help Dogs?

OVERWEIGHT DOGS AND HEALTH PROBLEMS WITH INFECTIONS

130479238 3909610185724275 1078472556990510126 n — An Underweight Great Dane

Being a pet owner comes with a lot of responsibilities. One of the most important things you can do for your furry friend is to keep them at a healthy weight. Unfortunately, obesity is a growing problem among pets, and dogs are no exception. According to the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention, approximately 58% of American dogs are overweight or obese. This statistic is especially troubling when you consider the many health problems that can be caused or exacerbated by excess weight.

7 DEADLY RISKS OF FAT DANES

OVERWEIGHT GREAT DANES AND THE GIANT PROBLEM IT IS

HOW MUCH SHOULD A DANE WEIGH?

HEALTH CONCERNS ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY

Carrying around extra weight puts strain on any dog breeds organs and joints and can lead to a number of health problems, including:

Addisons Disease
Thyroid problems
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Arthritis
Type 2 diabetes
High blood pressure
Cancer

In addition to these serious health concerns, obese dogs are also more likely to suffer from skin and irritation due to the folds of skin that rub together and create moisture. This can be very painful for your dog and may require antibiotics or other treatment to heal properly.

OBESITY IN GREAT DANES

THYROID PROBLEMS

The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature. When the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough of these hormones, it’s called hypothyroidism. Symptoms of hypothyroidism include weight gain, lethargy, hair loss, cold intolerance, and reproductive problems. Hypothyroidism can be controlled with medication, but it is important to catch it early so that treatment can begin before any permanent damage is done. Once again, overweight dogs are more prone to developing thyroid problems because they are more likely to have an underlying endocrine disorder.

DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a heart disorder that results in an enlarged heart muscle and decreased ability to pump blood effectively. DCM is most often seen in large breeds like Great Danes, Newfoundlands, boxers, and Irish Wolfhounds; however, it can affect any breed of dog. Symptoms of DCM include exercise intolerance, coughing, difficulty breathing, sudden collapse, and cardiac arrhythmias. DCM is a serious condition that can be fatal if not treated promptly; however, there are many different treatment options available depending on the severity of the condition.

YOUR BEST FRIEND DESERVES QUALITY OF LIFE

Regardless of the breed of dog you have, keeping them at a healthy weight is one of the best things you can do for their overall health and well-being. A healthy diet and regular exercise are essential for maintaining a healthy weight. If you think your dog may be overweight or obese, take them to see a veterinarian so that they can assess their body condition score (BCS). This will help determine if your dog needs to lose weight and how much they should lose.

Obesity is a growing problem among animals. Carrying around extra weight puts strain on your dog’s organs and joints which can lead to debilitating health problems.

BALD SPOTS ON A GREAT DANE’S BODY

If you have noticed bald spots on your Great Dane’s body, you are probably wondering what is causing the hair loss. While there are several possible causes of hair loss in dogs, the most common cause is a hormonal imbalance. Let’s take a closer look at some of the other potential causes of hair loss in Great Danes.

HAIR FOLLICLES AND MENTAL DULLNESS

Hair Follicles and Mental Dullness – One of the less common causes of hair loss in dogs is a condition called alopecia areata. This condition is caused by a reaction to the hair follicles and leads to patchy hair loss. In some cases, it can also lead to mental dullness. If you think your dog may have alopecia areata, please consult your veterinarian.

YOUR GREAT DANE’S HAIR LOSS COULD BE FROM DOG FOOD

Your Great Dane’s hair loss could be from dog food – Yes, believe it or not, one of the things that can cause bald spots on your dog is their food. If you are feeding your dog a poor quality food, it could be lacking in nutrients that are necessary for healthy skin and coat. If you are concerned that your dog’s food may be the cause of their hair loss, please talk to your veterinarian about switching to a higher quality food.

THYROID HORMONE

One of the most common causes of hair loss in dogs is an imbalance of thyroid hormone levels. When the thyroid hormone levels are too low, it can result in patchy hair loss and dry skin. If you think your dog’s hair loss may be due to an imbalance of thyroid hormone levels, please consult your veterinarian.

OMEGA 3 FATTY ACIDS

Another possible cause of bald spots on your dog is a deficiency of omega 3 fatty acids. Omega 3 fatty acids are necessary for healthy skin and coat, so if your dog is deficient in them, it could lead to patchy hair loss.

THERE IS NO MIRACLE CURE

Unfortunately, there is no miracle cure for bald spots on dogs. The best way to treat bald spots is to identify the underlying cause and then treat that accordingly.

IS MY GREAT DANE PLAYING OR BEING AGGRESSIVE?

IS MY PUPPY KNUCKLING?

IS MY PUPPY TOO SMALL?

IS MY GREAT DANE TOO SKINNY?

AVOID THIS DOG FOOD!

FAWN GREAT DANES

HOW MUCH DO GREAT DANES WEIGH?

MANTLE GREAT DANES

SMALL AND TINY GREAT DANES

MINIATURE GREAT DANES

MISCONCEPTIONS IN THE DOG WORLD

FEAR OF THUNDERSTORMS

MY GREAT DANE IS COUGHING

GENTLE LEADER REVIEW

DIRT IS HEALTHY!

September 15, 2022

WHAT TEMPERATURE IS IDEAL FOR GREAT DANE? GREAT DANE TEMPERATURE AND WEATHER REQUIREMENTS
Great Dane temperature and weather requirements are not that much different than those of other breeds.

What is the ideal temperature for a Great Dane? This is a question that many people have, as this breed of dog is known to be susceptible to extreme temperatures.

Let’s discuss what factors you need to consider when determining the ideal temperature for your Great Dane and provide some tips on how to keep them comfortable.

GREAT DANE TEMPERATURE AND WEATHER REQUIREMENTS

Great Danes are large dog breeds that do NOT do wonderful in hot weather and they also do not do wonderful in cold weather.

BUT… DON’T WORRY!

That doesn’t mean that if you are a dog owner of a Great Dane that you have to panic!

Large dogs can adjust to a hot summer day or a cold climate with just a few tweaks.

HOW DO LARGE DOGS HANDLE COLD WEATHER?

There are different types of cold weather and each type can have an effect on your large dog.

Dogs that are short haired like Great Danes will feel the cold much quicker than dogs with a longer coat. Since they have short coats and a single coat with no layer of thick fur, they might need a more insulating layer of warm clothes while playing outdoors in order to regulate body temperature.

Great Dane temperature tolerance can even vary from dog to dog!

DOG COATS FOR COLD WEATHER

The first thing you need to do is make sure that your Great Dane has a good quality Dog Coat or Dog Jacket that will protect itself from the elements.

There are many different types of coats and jackets on the market, but you’ll want to make sure that you choose one that is specifically designed for Great Danes or large dogs.

You’ll also want to make sure that the coat or jacket is waterproof and has a warm lining. This will help to keep the cold air out and body temperature up.

We love this Carharrt Jacket (can be purchased on Amazon) which suits both small dogs and giant breeds since it comes in many sizes.

KEEPING PAW PADS SAFE FROM ICE AND NEGATIVE TEMPERATURES

Great Danes do not always need to wear ‘dog shoes’ while they are outside in the snow.

If you have an active dog, they most likely have developed calluses on their paw pads from a young age.

However, the bottoms of dogs feet can get cold quickly when playing in cold weather, ice, snow etc. So, dog owners want to monitor their dog closely and watch to make sure that their feet are not getting too cold.

There are a few things you can do to help protect your dog’s feet from the cold:
- Use paw balm or Vaseline on their paw pads before going outside. This will create a barrier between their skin and the elements.
- Put dog shoes on their feet. This is especially helpful for senior dogs or dogs that don’t have calluses on their paw pads.
- Wipe their feet off with a towel when they come back inside to remove any salt, snow, or ice that might be stuck to their little fur.
- Invest in Pawz Dog booties. These booties resemble ‘balloons’ that are slip-proof and actually stay on your dogs feet. Best of all, they actually fit onto Great Danes paws.
- Lastly, we love to see dog owners using Mushers Secret for their Gentle Giant. Mushers Secret is a petroleum jelly type of paw protection agent for both cold weather and hot weather. Many dog owners swear by this product and we can state that it really does help with health problems associated with cold contact.
USING SCARVES OR ‘SNOODS’ ON GREAT DANES NECKS IN COLD WEATHER

Not all dogs will tolerate a scarf or ‘snood’, but most dogs do love them.

A ‘snood’ is a type of scarf made for a dog.

KEEPING A GREAT DANE WARM IN THE RAIN

Some dogs like the rain and some dogs do not like the rain. But, most Great Dane owners report that their Great Dane will play in the rain with proper rain gear.

Make sure your dog has the right equipment and protection to keep safe and warm and they might really love to take a quick dip in a rain shower.

RAIN JACKETS FOR LARGER BREEDS

One rain jacket that we know works at keeping cool water off of your Great Dane is the Derby Original.

This jacket will keep your dog warm and dry and also comes in all sizes suitable for Great Danes.

It is affordable as well!

Best of all, we use this rain jacket in the Spring but also in the winter months on a brisk and even snowy day.

Lastly, this can be used as an outer coat with something lighter underneath for dogs at an increased risk of colder temperature.

MY GREAT DANE HATES TO BE COLD

If your Great Dane despises the cold weather, that is okay.

In extreme cases some dogs will spend several hours outside playing in the snow!

However, on the other hand, you might have a dog owner report that their dog shows signs of freezing after just a minute or two.

You know your dog best. Always monitor for your dog’s normal temperature.

HEATED PAD FOR A DOG WHO HATES TO BE COLD

If you have a dog who despises the cold weather, consider getting them a heated pad to relax on.

Dogs love to snuggle up on something warm. Beware though- they might argue with your other dogs for this spot!

HOW DO GREAT DANES HANDLE HOT WEATHER?

Great Danes are large dogs who get hot very quickly in the summer heat.

You should never keep your Great Dane outside in direct sun exposure or any hot environment for any extended period of time as it can create health conditions and heat stroke.

MY GREAT DANE DOES NOT TOLERATE HOT WEATHER

Most Great Danes struggle to tolerate warm weather for an extended period of time.

It is important to provide regular exercise for your dog, but should be given at appropriate times of days when the weather is not extreme.

COOLING MAT FOR A DOG WHO GETS VERY HOT

If you notice your dog or Great Dane constantly panting or overheating, you can invest in a cooling mat.

We have noticed that Great Danes typically love to relax on these and a dog’s temperatures will quickly lower when relaxing on the mat after playing outside in warm weather.

Your dog will be grateful for the break from the summer weather.

DOG SWIMMING POOL THAT FITS GREAT DANES

Even if your dog does not love to actually swim, it might like to dip its feet in the cool water of a swimming pool.

If your dog’s temperature is too high, it is also nice to have a little pool like this one filled up to splash them off and keep them cool.

IS IT OKAY TO LEAVE MY DOG IN THE CAR?

It is absolutely never okay to leave your dog in a hot car.

Your dog’s temperature can increase very fast in a hot vehicle, causing major health issues.

Even if you are just running inside for a moment in the hot summer months, do not leave your dog in the car.

Ask a family member to stay in the car with your dog instead.

HOW CAN I KNOW IF MY GREAT DANE HAS A TEMPERATURE?

If you have a Great Dane, you should be familiar with taking their temperature.

Knowing your Great Dane’s temperature could save you a medical emergency in the future.

RECTAL THERMOMETER

Using a rectal thermometer is one of the easiest ways (for you!) to take the temperature of your dog.

Just remember to lube up the thermometer with some Jelly before you insert it- this will make it much more comfortable for your dog.

The rectal thermometer will give you an accurate reading of your dog and it’s temperature.

USING DIGITAL THERMOMETERS

If your Great Dane does not tolerate a rectal thermometer, you can use a digital thermometer on it.

To use a digital thermometer, you can scan your Great Dane’s outer ear.

EAR THERMOMETER FOR A GREAT DANE

If you prefer to check the temperature of your dog with their ear canal, you will need an ear thermometer.

Using the thermometer, take your dog’s ears and place the thermometer inside the horizontal ear canal.

Keep the thermometer inside your dog’s ears until you get a reading of temperature.

GLASS THERMOMETER FOR A DOG

Some Great Dane parents opt to use a glass thermometer as it is mercury free.

You can use this thermometer multiple ways. Just gently insert in your Great Dane’s ear or rectum.

NORMAL TEMPERATURE FOR A GREAT DANE

A normal temperature for a Great Dane is between 101 and 102.

However, keep in mind that each dog is different and you should always consult a licensed veterinarian if you have any questions or concerns about your dog.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Yes, Great Danes need accommodations during extreme temperature days, but really it is not much different than most dogs. Be mindful of Great Dane heating and cooling.

Yes, you have some dogs that are built for the snow or built for the desert, but on average most dogs need to be cared for during a long hour at the dog park or playing in sub zero weather.

If you have a Great Dane, take care in extreme weather and your pup will thank you.

Read more:

Off-Color & Designer Great Danes
June 15, 2022
Great Dane Dry Skin: 4 Causes and 4 Treatments
Great Dane Dry Skin- a topic that many people struggle with. The winter months can be harsh on our skin, and the same is true for our Great Danes and other dogs. In this blog post, we will discuss how to keep your Great Dane healthy, reduce itchy skin, and help treat skin problems such as yeast or extreme or secondary skin infections.

The cold weather can cause dryness, cracking, and even infection if not treated properly. Likewise, some dog breeds struggle with secondary infections in the summer for alternative reasons. Keep reading for tips on how to protect your dog from the elements!

Great Dane Dry Skin: Common Signs of Normal Skin vs. One with Health Concerns

It’s easy to tell when our dog is having a bad day. They might be a little off their food, have less energy or be grumpy. However, it’s not always so easy to tell when our dog is having a skin concern. That’s why it’s important to know the signs of normal, well adjusted skin vs. one with health concerns in dogs.

Photo Credit to Hellen at Mumukodogsquad (Picture of sweet Dakota!)

Photo Credit to Hellen at Mumukodogsquad (Picture of sweet Dakota!)

What does healthy skin look like in Great Danes?

Some common things to look for in normal skin include a thick coat, no hair loss, a shiny coat and overall good health. In a healthy dog, their coat will not experience hair loss. Your Gentle Giant will have thick and clear of any skin infection.

What does unhealthy skin look like in Great Danes?

On the other hand, some signs of coat and skin health concerns include excessive shedding, bald spots, dry or flaky skin and clinical signs of allergies. You may notice that your Great Dane has scaly patches. If they experience hair loss, they might have trouble when trying to regrow hair.

Ear Infection? No Problem

Speak to your veterinarian for treatment

If you notice any of these signs in your dog, it’s important to take them to see a veterinarian for advice. You can also treat some of these issues at home. Some Great Dane skin ailments are easily treated at home, but some will be more difficult and can get worse if left untreated.

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Causes of Skin Diseases in Your Great Dane

Skin issues in Great Danes can be caused by a number of factors, including infections from bacteria, diseases, secondary infections, and skin conditions.

One: Bacterial Infections and How they Impact Your Great Dane

Bacterial infections are one of the most common cause of skin ailments in Great Danes. Great Danes typically get an infection from bacteria from dirty water or something else that was contaminated.

What happens if my dog has a skin infection from bacteria?

Your Great Dane may require hospitalization and IV fluids to combat infections. Blood tests are used for monitoring the success and overall health of your Great Dane. The methods in which your vet chooses to treat your Great Dane’s skin can include antibiotics or other medications prescribed.

The Best Toys For Great Danes

The Best Toys for Great Danes

The treatment itself will depend on the bacteria in question. If the bacteria is not harmful it can still weaken your Great Dane’s immune systems so they get sicker than usual when infected – this means there will be more signs like vomiting etc. Typically, at least one major symptom might appear alongside the dogs issue, which is diarrhea.

What issues do skin infections cause when caused by bacteria?

Secondary infections can also develop from the bacteria that cause the initial infection. Skin conditions, such as dryness, itchiness, redness or infections, can also lead to the development of more chronic problems. The best way to prevent conditions in Great Danes is to keep their skin clean after playing in dirty water, and free of any irritants or contaminants.

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Two: Food Allergies in Great Danes Can Cause Infection

Food allergies are one of the most common skin problems in Great Danes. The symptoms of food allergies can include irritation, hair loss, dry coat, and hot spots. While many people assume that food allergies are caused by an intolerance to certain ingredients, the reality is that food allergies are often caused by an imbalance of nutrients.

‘True’ Great Dane Food \ Allergies

Photo Credit to Tina Schneider

Photo Credit to Tina Seigel

Photo Credit to Hellen (Picture of sweet Dakota!)

Does Your Great Dane Lack Important Nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids?

Alternatively, if you think your Great Dane lacks nutrients, you will want to add supplements to their diet. A lack of omega-3 fatty acids can lead to dry area and inflammation. As a result, it’s important to choose a food that is rich in nutrients and fatty acids and free from allergens. When it comes to Great Dane’s skin care, essential fatty acids and fish oil is essential for maintaining a healthy coat. These nutrients help to protect the hair follicles from damage and keep them hydrated. In addition, fatty acids from fish oil help to reduce inflammation and promote a healthy coat on your dog, preventing further hair loss or irritation.

Our favorite Fish Oil for Great Danes: Health and Shine Salmon and Krill and Omega-3 Fish Oil. Use code HELLODANES10 for 10% off.

Medicated Shampoo for Grass Allergy

If you notice allergies and hair loss on your Great Dane, and think it is due to a grass allergy, you can use a medicated shampoo to help sooth the irritation. Quite a lot of dogs are allergic to grass. Therefore, if your Great Dane gets hot spots from playing in the grass, you can use a shampoo that has specific medication for hair loss.

Note: Many veterinarians suggest not using essential oils or tea tree oil on your dog. Instead, try a shampoo based in aloe vera or oatmeal as it is much safer for dogs.

Three: Yeast Issues in Dogs are a Huge Issue

For dog owners, there are few things more frustrating than dealing with a yeast infection. Not only are they highly contagious, but they can also be extremely difficult to get rid of. You will want to do a skin scraping procedure of your Great Dane. Otherwise, it can be difficult to know if you are actually dealing with yeast.

Treatment Options for a Dog with Yeast

The good news is that there are a number of treatment options available. Medicated shampoos and topical creams can help to kill the yeast on your Great Dane and prevent further growth.

Supplements for Yeast on Dogs

Additionally, supplements and homeopathic remedies can be used to support the immune system and promote healing. In some extreme cases, such as Demodex mange, treatment may need to be continued for several months in order to completely eliminate the infection. However, with patience and persistence, most dogs can be successfully treated for yeast infections.

Diet for Yeast in Dogs

Finally, diet plays a key role in preventing and treating yeast infections. Dogs with yeast infections should be fed a diet that is low in sugar and carbohydrates. In addition, probiotics can help to restore the natural balance of good bacteria in the gut, which can help to prevent yeast overgrowth. Choose a food that works in correspondence to battle their yeast, even if it is just temporary.

Four: Your Great Dane’s Immune System Could Create Health Problems

As a pet owner, you may be concerned about your dog’s ability to fight off common issues. After all, a strong defense mechanism is essential for good health.

Does your Great Dane have a Low Immune System?

Unfortunately, some dogs are born with a low immune system, which can lead to health problems later in life. Great Danes are meant to be working dogs with strong survival skills. However, backyard breeding and poor breeding overall has increased the chances for your Great Dane to struggle with common ailments.

What Should Be Done to Give Your Great Dane the Ability to Fight off Illness?

There are steps you can take to help your dog build a strong and functioning body that can fight off health issues.
1. For example, amino acids and vitamin E are essential for a healthy and functioning system.
2. You can also provide your dog with a high-quality food / diet and plenty of exercise.
3. Make sure to provide fresh, clean water.
4. Avoid putting your Great Dane in extremely stressful situations that might give them anxiety. (If you are going to be working with them on overcoming that stressful situation, be sure to prepare them ahead of time with the tools they need to overcome them. Great Danes should NOT be an anxious dog breed, but many are being overly bred and have become more anxious compared to other dog breeds. Check out our puppy socialization guide here.
5. Mental stimulation will keep your Great Dane engaged and happy and help to avoid mental dullness or them getting bored.
6. Encourage your Great Dane to play regularly, socialize them with good peers, and
By taking these steps, you can help help your dog’s immune system get stronger and give them a better chance at keeping dry or itchy problems at bay as well as fighting off any infection.

Four: Weather Plays a Role on Your Great Dane and their Hair

Your Great Dane’s hair is is very dependent on the weather. It’s important to understand that hair is not just for looks, but it also serves an important function in regulating body temperature. However, hair can also be susceptible to specific problems depending on the weather.

How does Summer Impact Skin Allergies and Hair?

For example, too much sun can cause dryness and irritation as well as sunburn. If you have a white or Harlequin Great Dane, you will need to use a dog-friendly sunscreen to avoid sunburn. Specifically the head of white dogs is very prone to being sunburned.

If you have a black dane, blue dane, or merle dane, they are less prone to being sunburned, however can still experience dry skin and skin allergies in the summer.

Does the Winter Months Affect a Great Dane and Make them More Dry?

In the winter or spring months, it’s important to keep your dog’s hair dry to avoid yeast infections. Because moisture getting stuck in their hair can harbor yeast, be sure to dry them thoroughly after playing in the snow or rain.

What are the best remedies for a large breed dog with skin allergies?

There are a few things you can do to help your Great Dane with dry or irritable itches including regular grooming care, supplements, pain management, and

One: Regularly Grooming your Great Dane will Help

Keeping up with brushing your Great Dane’s skin and coat, keeping moisture and reducing shedding will help them feel less itchy and irritable. Regularly groom your dog and bathe them in warm water using a mild, hypoallergenic shampoo.

Do Great Danes Shed?

Be Careful with their Head and Ears: a Yeast Warning

When you are bathing them, make sure to take extra care with their head, as to avoid excessive water getting into their ears. Lingering water in their ears can cause yeast to grow inside of their ears. Great Danes have short hair and should be brushed with an appropriate brush. This will help to remove any allergens that might be stuck in their fur.

See the 5″ Original Sleek EZ Great Dane Brush on Amazon

Two: Provide Supplements that are Suitable for your Large Breed Dog

11 Best Dog Foods for Great Danes

Puppies require a different diet than adult Danes. We will share some of our favorite puppy foods below.

Lastly, speak to a veterinarian whom you trust about medications that are helpful for your dog and those that might not be. For us, we have seen many stories of tick prevention medications that pet owners give their dogs for fleas and ticks causing issues with giant breed dogs. There are enough warnings / stories to at least be weary.

Three: Sooth your Dane’s Irritation with At-Home Remedies

If your dog is having pain, irritation or itching from an abundance of reasons, there are things you can do at home to help sooth their pain. Be sure to watch the below video for some wonderful suggestions.

Aloe, Coconut Oil, and other Products for Shiny Skin and Coat

Knowing products that are helpful is important. You will learn them as you go and as you experience unique and different issues with your pup. Here are a few helpful ones we have seen work with other dogs.

Aloe Vera

Aloe can be a great topical to keep on hand for your dog if they are itching, irritated or inflammed. You can either grow your own aloe or buy it at the store. Use aloe by breaking off a leaf and applying the gel directly to your dog’s body where you notice the most redness or irritation. You can also add aloe to their shampoo or make an aloe spray by adding water and spraying it on their coat.

Coconut Oil

Coconut oil has become increasingly popular in recent years for humans and animals alike. It can be used to sooth and moisturize dry and itchy bodies, hot spots, minor wounds and more. You only need a small amount since coconut oil goes a long way. Coconut oil can also be ingested safely- so giving your pup a small amount daily can help as it has anti inflammatory properties.

Apple Cider Vinegar

Another great at home remedy is apple cider vinegar. This can be used in a spray bottle or added to your dog’s bath water. It helps with hot spots, itchy skin, and bug bites.

One thing to keep in mind is that you should always test a small patch of skin before applying any new product to your dog’s body.

Ear Issues

If your Great Dane is experiencing redness, irritation, pain or itching in their ears, do not hesitate to use the product called Xymox. It is a ‘God-send’ for Great Dane owners, providing immediate soothing relief and long-lasting results inside the ears.

Xymox is our absolute FAVORITE cleanser if your Great Dane has yeast or inflammation in its ears.

Hot Spot Relief

A hot spot is an area of your dog’s body that is red, inflamed and painful. They can be caused by allergies, insect bites, poor grooming, and more.

If your dog has a hot spot, you will want to monitor it closely. If it begins to ooze yellow or green, you need to get to the vet right away as they can become infected very easily. In the meantime, you can sooth the area with a cool compress or a topical at-home remedy to help the area become back to normal.

Can CBD Help Dogs?

Colloidal Oatmeal Baths

One way to sooth your dog from itching or dryness is by giving them a colloidal oatmeal bath. You can purchase pre-made mixes or make your own by grinding oats into a powder. Next, you will use colloidal silver, being cautious of which brand you choose. Add the powder of oatmeal and a small amount of the colloidal silver to lukewarm water and let your dog soak for about 15 minutes.

Yeast Relief

If you have a Great Dane with yeasty issues, consider making a few changes to their routine.
1. You must ensure that they remain dry. If they play in water, they need to be thoroughly dried.
2. Consider using the Yeasty Beasty Protocol from Adored Beast. (DEARDANES15 for 15% off)
3. Consider examining their dog food. Many yeast allergens stem from food allergies, specifically grains. Eliminating grains temporarily can help to starve the yeast.
4. Don’t forget to clean their bedding and crates often. Bacteria and yeast can live in fabric and spread easily.
5. Wash all of their toys, leashes, and collars in hot water frequently as well.
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Four: Consider an Elimination Diet

If you’ve tried everything and your Dane is still struggling with dryness and itchiness- it may be time to consider an elimination diet.

An elimination diet is when you remove all potential allergens from their diet and then slowly reintroduce them one at a time. This allows you to pinpoint which ingredient is causing the issue.

You will want to work with your vet to make sure you are doing this correctly and safely. They can help you to figure out which food is best to use as your base diet and how to slowly add things back in.

Elimination diets can be time-consuming, but they are often worth it in the end.

In Conclusion

In conclusion, there are many things you can do to help sooth your Great Dane’s dry and itchy body. Try a few of these at-home remedies and see which works best for your pup. If you’ve tried everything and nothing seems to be working, speak with your vet about other options that might be more intensive.

Dryness, irritation, redness and inflammation can be frustrating for both you and your dog, but with a little trial and error- you’ll find something that works!

Do you have any tips for helping Great Dane experiencing dryness or irritation? Share them in the comments below!
April 14, 2022
7 Unique Dog Ear Infection Treatment Ideas: Which One Is Right for Your Great Dane?
Which dog ear infection treatment is right for you? If your dog is constantly scratching his ears, it might be because he has an ear infection. Ear infections in dogs ear canals are a common problem, and can be caused by allergies, parasites, or yeast overgrowth. If your dog’s ears are infected, you will need to treat the infection with a medication prescribed by your veterinarian.

There are many different types of medications and treatments available for treating dog ear infections, so how do you know which one is right for your dog? In this blog post, we will discuss 7 different treatment options and their pros and cons!

Photo Credit to Hellen (Picture of sweet Dakota!)

Photo Credit to Tina Schneider

How can I tell if my Great Dane has an ear infection and which dog ear infection treatment is needed?

Your dog may have trouble hearing or keeping up with what’s going on around them, even though they seem fine.

This is because the infected area of their outer canal becomes inflamed and swollen. The swelling makes it difficult for fluid to escape from those cells.

Additionally, liquid can block pores inside this passageway during activities such as bathing, grooming or ear cleaning.

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Common Symptoms

The most common symptoms of an ear infection include excessive head shaking, scratching, and redness or swelling of the ear.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to take action in healing your Great Dane’s ears. If their ears are left untreated, the infection can worsen and lead to other health problems.

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My Great Dane has an ear infection, what should I do?

If you suspect your dog has an ear infection, it’s important to take them to the vet for a professional diagnosis. Ear infections are common in dogs, and can be caused by a variety of factors including allergies, bacteria, and ear mites. While some ear infections can clear up on their own, others may require medication or surgery. In most cases, ear infections can be treated at home with over-the-counter ear drops.

Following your veterinarians instructions

However, it’s important to follow your vet’s instructions and not use drops for more than a week without checking in first. For dogs with chronic or severe infections, your vet may recommend special shampoos, ear cleaners, or oral antibiotics. If you’re concerned about your dog’s ear infection, be sure to keep your dog’s ear clean.

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What are some common causes of ear infections in Great Danes?

Common causes of ear infections in Great Danes and other dogs include allergies, foreign bodies in the ear, and bacterial or fungal infections. Ear infections are a common problem in Great Danes and dogs. There are several different ear diseases that can affect these dogs, and environmental allergies are also a common trigger.

Disorders and other causes of chronic ear infections

In addition, endocrine disorders can sometimes produce ear infections as a side effect. Great Danes also produce a lot of earwax, which can contribute to the development of ear infections. Treatment for ear infections typically involves the use of antibiotics or anti-fungal medications. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to clear the infection.

Got puppies? We’re here for you!

Recurring Infections

If your Great Dane has recurrent ear infection, it’s important to work with your veterinarian to find the best way to manage them and prevent recurrent ear infections. This may include medication, diet changes, or other treatments.

Allergies and Food Intolerances

Many Great Danes are allergic to grains or some proteins which can cause them to develop ear infections. It would be beneficial to conduct a diet elimination trial to test, with the help of your veterinarian, if your Great Dane’s ear infections are related to diet.

Great Dane Skin Issues

The Great Dane breed has a higher chance of developing food intolerances than some other canine breeds. Frequently, adverse reactions to food appear in the dog as chronic skin inflammations. These skin conditions cause severe itching, so if your Great Dane is excessively scratching, rubbing, itching, or biting any areas on his body that show evidence of skin allergies, a food allergy may be the culprit behind your dog’s discomfort.

Photo Credit to Tina Schneider

Photo Credit to Tina Schneider

Foreign Body

If there is a foreign body in the ear, it will need to be removed by a veterinarian. Resistant infections, or severe bacterial and fungal infections are often treated with antibiotics or anti-fungal medications. In chronic cases or autoimmune diseases you may need to visit your veterinary hospital for a professional ear cleaning.

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How Can I Treat my Great Dane or other dog’s ear infections?

Many dog owners are familiar with the frustrating and often painful problem of ear infections in their pet. Great Danes are especially prone to ear infections, due to the shape of their ears. However, there are several things that owners can do to help prevent and treat these infections. We are going to discuss 11 tips to that serve as appropriate treatment for ear disease.

One: Cotton swabs to preventing dog ear infection IS NOT SAFE

First, cotton swabs should never be used to clean a dog’s ears. The cotton balls can push wax and debris further into the ear. Dog ear infections can be caused by yeast, bacteria, or a combination of both. Severe cases of ear infections in dogs can lead to hearing loss, and the infection can be very painful. While there are a number of ways to treat ear infections, using cotton swabs is not one of them. Cotton swabs can actually push wax and debris further into the ear, causing the infection to worsen.

Two: Ear wash for dog ear infection

Use a wash designed specifically for dogs. This can be found at most pet stores.

Why does my dog need its ears cleaned?

Dogs ear canal is relatively long and narrow, which makes it difficult for air to circulate and prevents ear wax from draining properly. This can create an ideal environment for bacteria and ear mites to thrive. In addition, dogs often put their heads down in dirty or contaminated water, increasing their risk of infections.

Which wash should I use?

While there are a variety of ear washes on the market, it is important to choose one that is specifically for dogs. Human washes can be too harsh for a dog’s delicate ear canal and may cause further irritation. Dog washes, on the other hand, are formulated to gently cleanse.

Secondly, be sure to check your Dane regularly for any wax build-up or debris. If you see anything, gently remove it with one of our recommended washes. Use a gentle cleaner made specifically for Great Danes. Our favorite cleanser is called Zymox, and it has great results.

Use Xymox Ear Cleanser, NaturVet Ear Wash, or Zymox Ear Solution.

Four: If you notice symptoms, start early treatment to prevent infections

Next, if you notice symptoms, start early treatment to prevent ear infections in dogs.

Seeking Veterinarian opinions on dog ear infections

Next, if you notice an infection in your dog’s ears, there are a few things you can do to help prevent it from getting worse and entering their ear canals. First, if you think your dog may have an ear infection, take them to the vet as soon as possible to get an accurate diagnosis. Treatment is important to prevent the infection from spreading and causing more serious problems.

Diagnosis of ear infections in dogs

Once your dog has been diagnosed with an infection, there are a few things you can do at home to treat the infection and prevent it from coming back. Clean your dog’s ears regularly with a mild cleaner prescribed by your vet. Your vet may prescribe a topical medication that can help one or both ears. If your dog has black or yellowish discharge, they will likely prescribe anti inflammatory medications, as this could be a sign that the infection is in both the middle and inner ear.

Get our E Collar Guide Before It Runs Out!

Five: Allergies or foreign body in many dogs can cause an infections

It is important to rule out any underlying issues like allergies or foreign body.

Allergies can cause infections in dogs

If your dog has allergies, try to manage them with a credible allergy medication prescribed by your veterinarian. Allergies as an underlying cause can cause pain near the ear head and your dog’s skin will be itchy. The normal protective barrier of your dog’s skin will be inflamed and sometimes there can even be diseased tissue.

Foreign bodies cause chronic infections and severe or chronic cases of infection

If you think there might be a foreign body iSSUE, take them to the vet to have it checked out and removed if necessary. Foreign bodies in dogs ear canals could include:
1. Grass seeds: a grass seed can make its way into your dogs ear canal, causing inner ear infections.
2. Foxtails: Foxtails are another term for a unique grass seed that causes an inner ear infection and severe chronic disease if left in the dog’s ear canal for too long.
3. Sand: If you live nearby sand, this can impact both the outer ear canal as well as causing the middle ear to feel crusty/dirty.
4. Dirt: Dirt can enter the external ear canal and travel to the middle ear, causing ear infections in dogs.
5. Mites: Ear Mites can make their way into the canal and cause an infection. Keeping your dog’s ears clean can prevent mites from traveling into the ear canal, and ultimately prevent ear infections.
6. Excessive wax: If there is a lot of wax buildup, a veterinarian may need to suction it out. Excessive wax or the inability to produce earwax can both be painful for your dog.
Use clean and safe wipes made specifically for pets.

Six: Keep your dog’s ears dry and avoid excessive moisture

Many dog owners are unaware of the importance of keeping their pet’s ears dry and free from moisture. This is because the ears of dogs, especially those with floppy ears, are very susceptible to infection by moisture.

Beware of water

Excessive moisture is one of the most common factors to infection. When a dog’s ears become wet, it provides the perfect environment for bacteria to grow. This can lead to a painful infection. To avoid this, it is important to keep your dog’s skin dry. This means avoiding swimming or bathing without protection and keeping the hair around the face short. By taking these precautions, you can help prevent infections in dogs and keep your dog’s infection at bay.

Seven: Use home remedies for pain

In addition, there are a few things you can do at home to help your Great Dane feel better. One of the most important is to keep the ear clean and dry. Some of these home remedies include:
1. Use a warm compress to help ease the pain.
2. Trim any excess hair in order to keep the area as clean as possible.
3. Use coconut oil, which serves as a natural anti-inflammatory. Do not put coconut oil INTO the ear canal without veterinarian approval.
4. If you notice an infected ear, act as quickly as possible and seek treatment.
5. Use the appropriate medication to treat the diagnosis.
In Conclusion

In conclusion if you notice any irritating gunk or itchy skin, be sure to monitor. If it doesn’t improve or your dog is excessively scratching at their ears, make an appointment with the vet.

Your vet will likely prescribe antibiotics and/or ear drops to help clear up the infection. In extreme cases, your dog may need surgery to remove the infected tissue.

Prevention is always the best medicine, so be sure to keep your dog clean and dry to avoid any future infections. If you have any questions or concerns, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us! We’re always here to help.

Happy tails!

READ MORE:

The Two-Sided Debate: Great Dane Ear Cropping
April 10, 2022
How Do I Know It’s Time To Let My Great Dane Go?
Is it time to let my Great Dane go? How do I know it’s time?

This is one of the hardest questions you’ll ever ask yourself as a pet parent. Making a decision about end-of-life care and humane euthanasia is difficult and heartbreaking. We are here for you.

We recognize that this is an extremely emotional subject, and if you are reading this you may be wondering if the time has come for your Great Dane to pass on and cross the rainbow bridge.

Our hope today is that we can provide you with some measure of comfort and confidence in your decision to let your beloved pet go. We are also including information about what to expect during the euthanasia process, which can help put your mind and heart at ease.

If you have an elderly or unwell pet and are wondering if it is time to let your Great Dane go, this post is for you. We will cover behavioral euthanasia in another post.

Processing the Decision to Euthanize

Nobody can make this decision for you. Recommendations from your veterinarian may be helpful, but you should never feel pressured.

It may feel like it was just yesterday that you brought your Great Dane home.

You have loved this dog and may be in disbelief that your once bouncy, active dog has lost her spark.

It’s also possible that you feel guilt, wondering if you could have done something differently, or wishing you had spent more time with your dog while he was still full of life.

Your dog does not think the way that you do!

Dogs don’t live with regret, spite, or anger.
They don’t live wondering what tomorrow brings or whether they’ve done something wrong in life.
What they do know is that you are here, right now with them and that is what matters.

Companion Animal Hospice

Companion animal hospice is a relatively new option and can be exceptionally helpful for elderly pets or for pets with degenerative disorders such as wobblers disease.

A veterinarian technician or trained professional may be able to visit or talk with you and help provide some quality of life to your dog.

Pain medications, dietary guidance, emotional support, and orthopedic assistance can be helpful in providing and ensuring quality time with the days that you have left with your pet.

Working with a hospice and palliative care veterinary professional can make the process much easier on everybody, especially your dog. A qualified hospice professional can help guide you through making the decision to let your Great Dane go, as well.

LEARN ABOUT HOSPICE CARE FOR PETS

International Association for Animal Hospice and Palliative Care

Find a provider ↗

Choosing Dignity for your Pet

One of the most beautiful parts of choosing euthanasia for our pets is that we can let them go with dignity.

We can say goodbye when they are still able to function enough to have their last days with us be the best days of their lives, not the worst.

Every pet owner and every veterinarian will tell you that you will not regret making the decision too soon, but you may regret making it too late. Veterinarians consider humane euthanasia to be one of the most important gifts we can give our beloved pets.

Hold onto your dog as long as possible, but don’t be afraid to say goodbye before your dog is truly suffering.

How do I know that it’s Time?

Only you will truly know the answer, but here are some common ways people determine that it’s time to let their Great Dane go:
- Your dog has stopped eating or drinking, despite receiving medical and palliative care.
- Your pet ‘tells you’. Many dog owners say their pet lets them know in some way that it’s time.
- He or she has more bad days than good days.
- You notice that your dog is clearly in pain or is suffering, despite receiving medical and palliative care.
- Your pet is unable or unwilling to get up.
- Your pet has been diagnosed with a catastrophic illness or injury and you want to avoid a traumatic ending
- You have to clean up often because your pet soils himself/herself
- Death is imminent and your dog is struggling
- You are worried that the choice to euthanize may have to be made suddenly following a sharp (and possibly traumatic) decline in health.
- Your pet is no longer responsive to you or is becoming agitated, scared or withdrawn.
The unfortunate reality is that our dogs will never live as long as we want them to. Prolonging their time with us must be done thoughtfully and humanely.

At some point, it is up to us to choose their comfort over ours; that decision can be extremely heart-wrenching, and it is ok to feel emotional.

The Best Last Day Ever

Once the decision has been made, we recommend giving your Great Dane the best last day ever (assuming that your dog is in good spirits and can participate).
- Hire a professional photographer to document your dog at home and with your family.
- Visit your dog’s favorite place such as the beach or a park. Sit on a blanket and enjoy this time.
- Spend all day with your dog, even if it means laying on the floor all day long or sitting in the grass together, just watching the world go by.
- Talk to your dog. Tell stories. Look at old photos. Touch your dog all over and remember every spot, the shape of the paws and the tail. Tell your dog how special they are, and what they mean to you.
- Make a clay imprint of your dog’s paw.
- Give your dog the best treat ever. If your dog can handle it; raw meat or a hamburger are favorites.
It’s ok to be emotional and sad. Talk to your dog, they understand more than you know.

What to Expect During Euthanasia

Whenever possible, we highly recommend using an at-home euthanasia service.

Ideally, a veterinarian will come to your house or meet you in a park and help your dog make this transition on his or her own bed, in the comfort of your arms.

You will find that your veterinarian is very compassionate and will give you as much time as you need.

When you are ready, the veterinarian will often first administer a sedative.

This is done by injection and simply makes your pet comfortable and relaxed. Your pet will feel sleepy and all of the pain will be gone. Most pets quietly go to sleep.

Many people will say at this point how grateful they are to see their pet looking so comfortable, especially if the pet had been in a lot of pain or suffering.

At this time your veterinarian will allow you to use this time to say goodbye to your pet before performing the actual euthanasia.

For some pets who are especially ill, the sedative may be enough to euthanize them. However, in most cases, your sedated, sleeping pet will still be breathing.

When you say that it’s time, the actual euthanasia will be performed.

In most cases, the veterinarian will shave a bit of hair off of a leg and will insert a small catheter tube. This does not hurt your dog because your dog will be sedated.

The euthanasia drug will be administered through this tube, and the veterinarian will listen to your dogs heart.

Most dogs pass very quickly and quietly once the euthanasia drug is administered.

Your dog may shudder or let out a loud breath. This is not a sign that your dog is in pain, and is a normal part of even a natural death process. Once your veterinarian determines that there is no heartbeat, they will leave you with your pet to say your final goodbye.

The entire process should be very calm, respectful, and peaceful. Your dog should feel no pain or fear.

Processing Grief when Losing a Pet

There is absolutely nothing that will take away the hurt and pain of losing a loved pet. Everybody will process this grief in their own way.

You may feel that the house feels quiet and empty. Your other pets may act distressed or sad. Children may be especially heartbroken; it is ok to talk about this and to seek professional help if needed.

Each day that goes by will get better and better. Your dog will always be in your heart.

The decision to get a new dog is yours and yours alone. Some people may get a new dog very quickly, others need more time. Both choices are ok and are not an indication of love or healing.

If you are struggling to make a decision about wheter or not it’s time to let your pet go, know that you are not alone! This is a complicated and emotional decision with no wrong or right answer.

We hope you find peace in your decision, and that helping your dog transition is a peaceful process full of love.
March 10, 2021
My Great Dane is Coughing
It can be alarming if your Great Dane is coughing! Any time our beloved pets are hacking, choking, gagging, or coughing it’s definitely alarming.

We recently had a major health scare with our otherwise very healthy 8-month Mantle Dane Figaro.

It started with a dry cough and within hours become a life-threatening emergency.

Coughing is something to take seriously. We don’t want to scare you, but if you are hearing the tell-tale signs of your dog being unwell, you’ve come to the right place for information.

If your Great Dane is coughing and has a persistent dry or wet cough, we encourage you to see your veterinarian as soon as possible.

As you will see below, nearly every reason that your Great Dane is coughing could be moderately serious, if not severe, and needs to be addressed.

Reasons why your Great Dane is coughing

While the occasional cough is not uncommon for any dog, there are specific reasons why a Great Dane might start coughing more frequently. Understanding the underlying causes is crucial for ensuring your pet’s well being. The problem with coughing in dogs is that it’s rarely a benign problem; coughing is nearly always an indication of something more serious.

Here are the most common reasons why a Great Dane may be coughing:
- Heartworms & other parasites
- Congestive Heart Failure, including DCM/Dilated Cardiomyopathy (Genetic or Nutrition-Related)
- Foreign object or fluid in the lungs (aspiration) or throat (irritation)
- Distemper
- Bronchitis
- Pneumonia
- Lung Cancer
- Fungal Infections
- Kennel Cough (which while generally mild can easily become deadly if left untreated)
I cannot say this enough; if your Great Dane is coughing, your first course of action should be to call (and visit) the veterinarian. Even if you think you are dealing with a basic common case of kennel cough.

Heart Worms in Great Danes Coughing

Heart worms are NASTY and may be the reason that your dog is coughing.

Heart Worms can happen to dogs anywhere, however they are most common in warm, humid areas.

These nasty Heart worms are transmitted via mosquitoes. This process of reproduction can result in 100’s of long wiggly worms filling up your dog’s heart. This can cause your dog to cough, and will eventually lead to death if left untreated.

Heart worm treatment often takes a long time and can be expensive, dangerous, and difficult especially if you haven’t caught it early.

Your veterinarian can prescribe preventatives, and yearly heart worm tests should be done during routine veterinary visits. We recommend that all Great Danes receive veterinary backed flea, heartworm, and tick prevention. Learn more about this HERE.

Interested in learning more about heartworms in general? Read more about heart worms HERE.

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) & Congestive Heart Failure Causes Coughing

Great Danes with Congestive Heart Failure or DCM (Dilated Cardiomyopathy) will tire out easily and may develop a persistent cough.

DCM (Dilated Cardiomyopathy) is one cause of congestive heart failure, however, there are many others (including birth defects, disorders of the heart and MVI (Mitral Valve Insufficiency).

Many times, a dog with DCM dog will show no symptoms at all. The cough that develops is often an indication that the disease progression has reached a serious and dire level.

There are two forms of DCM. Genetic (primary) and Nutrition-Related (secondary).

Ethical Great Dane breeders do an echocardiogram on their dogs prior to breeding. This OFA health test can help to rule out the existence of heart disorders that may have genetic links, hoping to eliminate genetic (primary) DCM from their pedigree.

Secondary DCM (Nutrition) is caused by feeding an unbalanced, incorrect diet. Unfortunately, MANY dry diets on the market are unsafe to feed.

If your dog has been fed a boutique food diet, whether it is ‘grain-free’ or not and is coughing, you must see a veterinarian immediately.

Boutique food brands include Fromm, Victor, 4Health, Diamond Naturals, Costco, Nulo, Nutro, Nutra Nuggets, Taste of the Wild, The Farmer’s Dog, Spot & Tango, Instinct, Nature’s Logic, Open Farm, or any other brand that doesn’t have a board-certified veterinary nutritionist or PhD in Animal Nutrition on staff to formulate and thoroughly test their foods.

We only recommend feeding diets that meet WSAVA recommendations. These diets include Purina, Hill’s, Royal Canin, Eukanuba, and Iam’s. Purina and Hill’s are often prescribed to reverse nutritional DCM; we know they are a quality, safe, and nutritious food backed by a lot of science and research.

If your dog is tiring easily and has difficulty breathing and/or a persistent cough, see a veterinarian immediately. For more information about dietary DCM and choosing pet food, the following links should be very helpful to you!

Is Grain-Free Dog Food Healthier?

Dog Food DCM Update

Dr. Judy Morgan & DCM Misinformation

Kennel Cough in Great Danes

Kennel cough is a COMMON cause of cough in dogs, and the least alarming overall. It does, however still require monitoring and treatment, as Kennel Cough can quickly turn into deadly pneumonia.

Kennel Cough is highly contagious and often picked up in places such as dog parks, pet stores, and training or boarding facilities. There is a kennel cough vaccine (also called ‘Bordatella’), however, it is not effective against every strain.

Your dog may get kennel cough whether they have been vaccinated or not!

Symptoms of kennel cough in Great Danes include:
- Unproductive dry cough that may be persistent
- Runny nose
- Sneezing
- Low energy
- Mild fever
- Decreased appetite
While kennel cough itself is usually simple to treat, you should still see your veterinarian.

Untreated kennel cough can quickly become serious, and antibiotics may be needed, even if your dog was vaccinated against kennel cough!

Pneumonia in Great Danes & Coughing

Pneumonia is serious and requires immediate medical attention.

A dog can get pneumonia anytime a cough has developed, especially if the cough is the result of a foreign body or substance in the lungs (such as water or mud, for example).

Kennel cough can progress to pneumonia if left untreated.

If your dog’s cough appears to be getting worse or sounds wet, head to the emergency veterinarian.

Left untreated, bacterial infections and fluid can build up and cause high fever and organ failure.

Here are some signs that your dog has a serious problem and may be experiencing pneumonia:
- Throwing up, bile, foam
- Weakness, lethargy
- Pale gums, sunken eyes
- Wet cough
- Difficulty breathing/stridor
- Shaking, drooling or panting
- Fever
Great Dane Life Span

Great Dane Not Eating: What to do

What Foods Help a Dog’s Upset Stomach?

Distemper in Great Danes

Distemper is a serious viral illness that affects dogs of all ages.

The virus can cause a number of symptoms, including fever, coughing, and diarrhea. In severe cases, it can even lead to seizures and death.

The good news is that distemper is preventable with vaccination.

Puppies should be vaccinated at an early age, and adult dogs should receive booster shots every year.

If you suspect that your dog has distemper, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. With prompt treatment, many dogs are able to recover from the illness.

Lung Cancer in Dogs

While lung cancer is relatively rare in dogs, it is still a serious condition that can have a devastating impact on your furry friend.

Symptoms of lung cancer in dogs include:
- Difficulty breathing
- A persistent cough
- Loss of appetite
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to take your dog to the vet for a check-up as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment is critical for giving your dog the best chance possible of beating the disease.

Treatment options for lung cancer in dogs include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemo therapy.

The type of treatment that is best for your dog will depend on the severity of the cancer or tumor and how far it has spread.

Fungal Infection & Coughing in Dogs

Systematic Fungal infection is a surprising cause of cough in dogs.

They can be difficult to treat, so early diagnosis is essential.

Dogs can get a fungal infection from soil, water, or other animals.

Symptoms include:
- Coughing
- Nasal discharge
- Blood
- Watery eyes
- Lethargy
- Eye problems
- Seizures
- Muscle Wasting
If left untreated, the infection can cause serious damage to the lungs and other organs and may lead to paralysis or death.

How to Treat a Dog’s Cough

Coughing in dogs is nearly always serious. We recommend that you seek veterinary care if your dog is coughing.

The veterinarian will listen to your dogs lungs and heart and take a temperature.

Some of these symptoms are also present in bloat or because a dog ingested something poisonous, and they will be able to sort out the problem. Make sure to tell your veterinarian about the timeline of symptoms and what the early symptoms looked like.

Additional diagnostics may include x-rays, echocardiogram, blood work and monitoring (hospitalization).

Depending on the reason for the coughing, treatment may include antibiotics (IV or oral), fluids (IV or oral), oxygen support, steam therapy, surgery, sedation, ongoing medications, a change in diet, and rest.

Holistic Cough Treatments for Dogs

Once you have worked with your veterinarian to develop a comprehensive, scientific treatment plan you may wish to use some holistic home support.

Here are some holistic cough therapies for dogs.

As before, always check with your veterinarian!

Fluids – Make sure your pup is drinking enough water and staying hydrated. You can encourage drinking by adding bone broth to water or by soaking kibble. If at anytime you see signs of dehydration (sunken eyes, lethargy, dry nose, vomiting, lack of skin elasticity or sticky gums), consult your veterinarian.

Rest – Just like humans, dogs need rest to recover! Now is not the time to visit the dog park, training center or do anything stressful (visiting the groomer comes to mind!).

Walks – Your veterinarian may advise that you to take your dog out on short walks to keep the body moving and encourage fluid and gunk in the lungs to break up and move along. If your dog pulls, use a non-obstructive y-front harness and a long leash so that the trachea isn’t further irritated by tension from the collar or training tools.

Humidifier & Steam Therapy – It can be helpful to use a humidifier or sit in a humid bathroom. This can provide some comfort and encourage your dog to cough up any remaining gunk.

Temperature Monitoring – By keeping tabs on your dog’s body temperature, you can be more aware of early signs that an infection is building or not being adequately targeted by medications.
February 24, 2021