Ensuring our furry companions receive a balanced diet is essential for their overall health and well-being. While meat is typically the primary component of a dog’s diet, incorporating fruits and vegetables can provide a range of health benefits. In this guide, we’ll explore the top 10 fruits and vegetables that are not only safe for dogs but also offer valuable nutrients to support their health.
10 Best Fruits and Vegetables for Dogs
The current trend of homemade dog food and incorporating fresh foods into a dog’s diet is gaining popularity! While I strongly advocate for science-backed kibble from WSAVA-compliant brands as the primary source of nutrition, I also believe there is room to supplement thoughtfully with fresh, whole foods.
I’ve included my 10 favorite fruits and vegetables for dogs below, as well as some fun tips for making them enriching for your pup.
Author’s Note: I’ve included some health benefits to each of the whole, fresh foods below. Please note, however, that these benefits are not a cure-all or magic pill! Always talk to your veterinarian.
1. Blueberries for Dogs
Blueberries are packed with antioxidants, vitamins, and fiber, making them an excellent choice for your dog’s snack time. These small, juicy berries can be fed fresh or frozen, and many dogs enjoy them as a tasty treat. Blueberries support cognitive function, aid in digestion, and contribute to a healthy immune system.
You can also give your dog frozen blueberries, straight from the bag. I like to use them for training treats and fun treat-catching photos!
2. Frozen Carrots Make Great Dog Chews
Crunchy and nutritious, carrots are a favorite among many dogs. They are low in calories and high in fiber, promoting dental health and aiding in digestion. Carrots are also rich in beta-carotene, which is converted into vitamin A, essential for vision and immune function.
Frozen carrot sticks or carrot chips make excellent chewy treats for dogs of all sizes. You can even dip them first in canned food to enhance their appeal.
3. DIY Apple Enrichment Toy for Dogs
Apples are a crunchy and hydrating snack for dogs, providing them with vitamins A and C, as well as fiber. Be sure to remove the seeds and core before feeding apples to your dog, as these parts can be a choking hazard. Apples support dental health, aid in digestion, and may even freshen breath.
Use a knife and cut the top off of an apple. Carefully core out the center of the apple, leaving as much of the apple flesh intact as possible. This will create an edible bowl that you can use to stuff with rehydrated kibble or canned food! Freeze this treat for long-lasting enrichment.
4. Make Spinach Cubes for your Dog
Spinach is a leafy green vegetable that is safe for dogs in moderation. It is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as iron and folate. Incorporating spinach into your dog’s diet can promote healthy bones, support the immune system, and contribute to overall vitality.
Frozen spinach cubes can be added to your pet’s kibble or homemade dog treats for a nutritional boost. Blend them up first (I love my NutraBullet for this) so that they are very digestible for your dog.
5. Pumpkin, a Versatile Dog Treat
Pumpkin is rich in fiber, aiding in digestion and promoting regular bowel movements. Pumpkin is also a good source of vitamins A and C, as well as beta-carotene, which supports eye health and immune function.
Canned pureed pumpkin (not pumpkin pie filling) can be mixed into your dog’s food for added flavor and nutrients. You can even give your dog a whole fresh pie pumpkin (take the stem off) to roll around and play with; just make sure they don’t eat too much in one sitting.
Pro tip: take it easy on the pumpkin! Too much can have the opposite effect on stool quality. You’ve been warned!
6. Strawberries Dipped in Yogurt for Dogs
Strawberries are another fruit that dogs can enjoy in moderation. They are packed with vitamins, antioxidants, and fiber, promoting overall health and well-being. Strawberries can also serve a tiny roll as a natural teeth whitener.
Fresh strawberries can be sliced and served as a refreshing treat for your furry friend. Dip them in plain yogurt to make a sweet Valentine’s day or summer treat!
7. Green Beans for Weight Loss & Fiber
Green beans are a low-calorie, nutrient-rich vegetable that most dogs love. They are an excellent source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, including vitamin K, which supports bone health. Green beans can also help dogs feel full without adding extra calories, making them a great option for weight management.
Freeze-dried green beans offer a crunchy texture and can be used as a healthy training treat.
8. Yes, Dogs Can Have Watermelon, too!
Watermelon is a hydrating and delicious fruit that many dogs enjoy. It is low in calories and contains vitamins A, B6, and C, as well as antioxidants like lycopene. Feeding your dog watermelon in moderation can help keep them hydrated and provide essential nutrients.
Fresh watermelon chunks make a refreshing summer treat for dogs; try freezing them for added enrichment (remove the rind, please).
9. Sweet Potato Dog Chews
Sweet potatoes are a nutritious root vegetable that dogs can benefit from. They are rich in vitamins A, C, and B6, as well as fiber and antioxidants. Sweet potatoes support digestive health, regulate blood sugar levels, and provide sustained energy.
Dehydrated sweet potato slices are a chewy and satisfying snack for dogs. My dogs go nuts for these Dr. Harvey’s Sweet Potato Chews!
10. Cranberries Treat for Dogs
Cranberries are known for their urinary tract health benefits in humans, and they can offer similar benefits for dogs. They contain antioxidants and have anti-inflammatory properties that support bladder and kidney health. Cranberries can also help prevent urinary tract infections in dogs.
Dried cranberries can be sprinkled over your dog’s food for a tasty and nutritious addition. Never give your dog dried raisins or grapes!
How Many Fresh Fruits & Vegetables Can I Give My Dog?
The amount of fresh fruits and vegetables you can safely give to your dog depends on several factors, including their size, age, weight, and overall health.
As a general guideline, treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake, and even less if you have a still-growing puppy.
When introducing new fruits and vegetables into your dog’s diet, start with small portions to gauge their reaction and watch for any signs of digestive upset. Too much fiber is not good for their tummies!
It’s also important to remember that not all fruits and vegetables are safe for dogs. Some may be toxic or cause digestive issues, such as grapes and onions. Always research and consult with your veterinarian before offering any new foods to your dog.
Blend Those Veggies Up!
Blending vegetables before giving them to your dog can have several benefits:
Improved Digestibility: Dogs have shorter digestive tracts compared to humans, which can make it difficult for them to break down plant matter efficiently. Blending vegetables into a smooth consistency can help predigest the fibers, making the nutrients more accessible and easier for your dog to absorb.
Prevention of Choking Hazard: Some dogs may tend to gulp down large chunks of food, increasing the risk of choking. Blending vegetables into a puree eliminates the risk of choking on large pieces, ensuring safer consumption.
Enhanced Palatability: Some dogs may be hesitant to eat whole vegetables due to texture or taste preferences. Blending vegetables into a smooth puree can help mask any undesirable textures or flavors, making them more appealing to your dog.
Mixing with Other Ingredients: Blending vegetables allows you to easily mix them with other ingredients, such as meat or commercial dog food, creating a balanced and nutritious meal for your dog. This can be particularly beneficial if you’re preparing homemade dog food recipes that require a combination of ingredients.
Customization: Blending vegetables gives you the flexibility to customize the texture and consistency based on your dog’s preferences and dietary needs. You can adjust the thickness of the puree to suit your dog’s taste and make it easier for them to consume.
Do Vegetables Prevent Cancer in Dogs?
While there is no definitive evidence that vegetables alone can prevent cancer in all dogs, incorporating a variety of fruits and vegetables into your dog’s diet as part of a balanced and nutritious meal may contribute to their overall health and potentially reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.
The effect may be minimal; tread cautiously with influencers who imply that lots of veggies are the key to preventing cancer in your dog!
Many fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and phytonutrients, which have been shown to have protective effects against oxidative stress and inflammation, both of which are associated with cancer development.
For example, antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene help neutralize free radicals in the body, which can damage cells and contribute to cancer formation.
Too much can have the opposite effect, though! When dogs receive too much Vitamin C, for example, the anti-oxidant properties become pro-oxidant. While the word “pro” implies something positive, in this case, it’s not good.
Additionally, some vegetables, such as cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and kale, contain compounds called glucosinolates, which have been studied for their potential anticancer properties.
However, it’s essential to emphasize that while a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may offer health benefits, it should be part of a comprehensive approach to cancer prevention in dogs. Other factors, such as genetics, environmental exposures, and overall lifestyle, also play significant roles in cancer development.
If you substitute too much of an already balanced diet with fruits and vegetables, you could potentially cause preventable health issues in your pet resulting from nutritional deficiencies.
Consulting with your veterinarian about your dog’s diet and overall health is crucial. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your dog’s specific needs and help you create a balanced diet that supports their well-being and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases, including cancer. Additionally, regular veterinary check-ups and screenings can help detect any potential health issues early on, allowing for timely intervention and treatment.
Does Dog Kibble Contain Vegetables?
Yes, many commercial dog kibbles contain vegetables or fruits as an ingredient. These vegetables are often included to provide additional nutrients, fiber, and flavor to the dog food. Common vegetables found in dog kibble may include peas, carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, and broccoli, among others.
However, often these ingredients are included in such low amounts that they provide minimal nutritional benefit, akin to “fairy dust”.
Don’t fall prey to pet food marketing that wants you to believe a dry dog food has all of the benefits of fresh spinach, blueberries, and pomegranates.
You are much better off choosing a veterinary-recommended brand and adding fresh vegetables to your pet’s diet as a form of enrichment.
Conclusion: Adding fruits and vegetables to your dog’s diet can provide a range of health benefits, from supporting digestion to boosting the immune system. By incorporating a variety of fruits and vegetables in moderation and consulting with your veterinarian, you can ensure that your furry friend enjoys a balanced and nutritious diet that promotes overall health and vitality.
Hip dysplasia is a common orthopedic condition that affects dogs of various breeds and sizes. It occurs when the hip joint develops abnormally, leading to discomfort, pain, and mobility issues. While hip dysplasia is often associated with older dogs, it can also affect puppies. Understanding the signs and symptoms of hip dysplasia in dogs and puppies is crucial for early detection and management.
This blog post will cover:
Signs of Hip Dysplasia in Dogs
Puppy’s that sit funny (and what it means)
How to prevent hip dysplasia in puppies
Puppy nutrition & growth disorders
Hip dysplasia diagnosis
Treating dogs with hip dysplasia
Signs of Hip Dysplasia in Puppies and Dogs
Here are some key indicators to watch for:
Difficulty Rising: Puppies and dogs with hip dysplasia may struggle to get up from a lying or sitting position. You might notice them hesitating or using their front legs to push themselves up.
Lameness or Limping: A noticeable limp, especially in the hind legs, can be a sign of hip dysplasia. Dogs may favor one leg over the other or exhibit an uneven gait while walking or running.
Decreased Activity Levels: If your puppy or dog is less active than usual, it could indicate discomfort or pain associated with hip dysplasia. They may be reluctant to participate in activities they once enjoyed, such as playing fetch or going for walks.
Stiffness or Pain: Dogs with hip dysplasia may exhibit stiffness, particularly after periods of rest or physical activity. They may also show signs of pain when touched around the hip area or when attempting certain movements.
Audible Clicking or Popping Sounds: Some dogs with hip dysplasia may produce clicking or popping sounds when they move their hips. These noises can indicate joint instability and should be evaluated by a veterinarian.
Loss of Muscle Mass: As hip dysplasia progresses, affected muscles may become weaker or atrophied, particularly in the hindquarters. This loss of muscle mass can contribute to further mobility issues and difficulty supporting the body’s weight.
Difficulty Climbing Stairs or Jumping: Activities that require the use of the hind legs, such as climbing stairs or jumping onto furniture, can be challenging for dogs with hip dysplasia. They may hesitate or exhibit reluctance to perform these movements.
If you notice any of these signs or symptoms in your puppy or dog, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian promptly. Early detection and intervention can help manage hip dysplasia and improve your pet’s quality of life.
How is Hip Dysplasia Diagnosed in Dogs?
Diagnosing hip dysplasia in dogs typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and diagnostic imaging. Here’s an overview of the steps involved in diagnosing hip dysplasia:
Physical Examination: During a physical exam, the veterinarian will observe your dog’s gait, posture, and range of motion in the hips and hind legs. They may also palpate the hip joints to check for pain, stiffness, or abnormalities.
Medical History Review: Providing a detailed medical history, including any signs or symptoms you’ve noticed in your dog, can help the veterinarian assess the likelihood of hip dysplasia. Information about your dog’s breed, age, and activity level is also relevant.
Diagnostic Imaging: X-rays (radiographs) are the primary diagnostic tool used to evaluate hip dysplasia in dogs. Sedation or anesthesia may be necessary to obtain clear images, especially in uncooperative or anxious patients. X-rays allow veterinarians to assess the shape of the hip joints, the degree of joint laxity (looseness), and the presence of any arthritic changes.
Additional Tests: In some cases, additional diagnostic tests such as CT scans or MRI may be recommended to provide a more detailed assessment of the hip joint structures. These advanced imaging techniques can be particularly useful for evaluating soft tissue abnormalities and detecting early signs of hip dysplasia.
Orthopedic Evaluation: Depending on the severity of the hip dysplasia and the presence of other orthopedic issues, the veterinarian may perform additional orthopedic tests to assess joint stability, muscle strength, and overall function.
Once hip dysplasia is diagnosed, the veterinarian will discuss treatment options tailored to your dog’s specific needs. Treatment may include a combination of medical management, weight management, physical therapy, and surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the condition and the dog’s circumstances.
Regular follow-up examinations and monitoring are essential to track the progression of hip dysplasia and adjust treatment plans as needed. With early diagnosis and appropriate management, dogs with hip dysplasia can lead active and comfortable lives.
An abnormal hip x-ray, indicating possible Hip Dysplasia in a dog
How is Hip Dysplasia Treated in Dogs?
The treatment approach for hip dysplasia in dogs depends on various factors, including the severity of the condition, the dog’s age, overall health, and lifestyle. Here’s an overview of common treatment options for hip dysplasia:
Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for dogs with hip dysplasia. Excess weight places additional strain on the hip joints and can exacerbate symptoms. Your veterinarian may recommend a balanced diet and exercise plan tailored to your dog’s needs to help achieve and maintain an optimal body condition.
Medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to alleviate pain and inflammation associated with hip dysplasia. These medications can help improve comfort and mobility, allowing affected dogs to lead more active lives. It’s essential to follow your veterinarian’s dosage instructions and monitor for any potential side effects.
Joint Supplements: Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and omega-3 fatty acids are commonly used as joint supplements to support joint health and reduce cartilage degeneration. While these supplements may not reverse existing hip dysplasia, they can help slow the progression of arthritis and improve joint function over time.
Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation exercises, such as swimming, hydrotherapy, and therapeutic stretching, can help strengthen the muscles surrounding the hip joints and improve the range of motion. Physical therapy can also alleviate pain, reduce stiffness, and enhance overall mobility in dogs with hip dysplasia.
Lifestyle Modifications: Making adjustments to your dog’s environment and daily routine can help minimize stress on the hips. Providing supportive bedding, using ramps or stairs to avoid jumping, and limiting high-impact activities can help manage hip dysplasia symptoms and prevent further joint damage.
Surgical Intervention: In severe cases of hip dysplasia or when conservative management fails to provide adequate relief, surgical options may be considered. Common surgical procedures for hip dysplasia include:
Total Hip Replacement (THR): This procedure involves replacing the entire hip joint with a prosthetic implant, providing pain relief and restoring normal joint function.
Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO): In FHO surgery, the femoral head (the “ball” of the hip joint) is removed, allowing the surrounding muscles to support the hip joint and reduce pain.
Triple Pelvic Osteotomy (TPO): TPO surgery involves altering the shape of the pelvis to improve hip joint stability and reduce the risk of arthritis.
Regular veterinary examinations and monitoring are essential for dogs undergoing treatment for hip dysplasia. Your veterinarian will assess your dog’s progress, adjust treatment as needed, and provide guidance on managing long-term joint health.
By combining appropriate treatment modalities and lifestyle modifications, pet owners can effectively manage hip dysplasia and improve their dog’s quality of life. Working closely with your veterinarian and following their recommendations can help optimize outcomes for dogs with this common orthopedic condition.
Does Pet Insurance Cover Hip Dysplasia?
Whether pet insurance covers hip dysplasia depends on the specific policy and insurance provider. Some pet insurance companies offer coverage for hip dysplasia as part of their standard plans, while others may offer it as an optional add-on or require the purchase of a higher-tier plan with broader coverage.
Here are some key points to consider regarding pet insurance coverage for hip dysplasia:
Pre-Existing Conditions: Most pet insurance policies do not cover pre-existing conditions, including hip dysplasia that was diagnosed before the policy’s effective date or during the waiting period. It’s essential to review the policy terms and exclusions carefully to understand what is and isn’t covered.
Breed-Specific Considerations: Some insurance providers may impose breed-specific restrictions or limitations on coverage for conditions like hip dysplasia. Certain breeds are more prone to developing hip dysplasia, so insurers may adjust premiums or coverage options accordingly.
Coverage Limits and Waiting Periods: Pet insurance policies typically have annual coverage limits, deductibles, and waiting periods before coverage for specific conditions, including hip dysplasia, becomes effective. Be sure to review these details when selecting a policy to ensure it meets your pet’s needs.
Optional Coverage Add-Ons: Some pet insurance companies offer optional wellness plans or riders that cover preventive care, including hip dysplasia screening and diagnostic testing. Adding these options to your policy may provide additional coverage for managing your dog’s orthopedic health.
Policy Renewals and Changes: Insurance providers may adjust coverage terms, premiums, or exclusions at policy renewal. It’s essential to stay informed about any changes to your policy and consider how they may impact coverage for hip dysplasia and other conditions.
Before purchasing pet insurance, carefully research different providers, compare coverage options and exclusions and consider factors such as cost, coverage limits, and customer reviews. Discussing your specific concerns, including hip dysplasia coverage, with insurance representatives can help you make an informed decision about the best policy for your pet’s needs.
What Causes Dogs to Get Hip Dysplasia?
Hip dysplasia in dogs is a multifactorial condition with both genetic and environmental influences. While the exact cause of hip dysplasia is not fully understood, several factors contribute to its development:
Genetics: Genetics plays a significant role in the development of hip dysplasia. It is believed to be a polygenic trait, meaning it involves multiple genes, each with a small effect on susceptibility. Dogs with a family history of hip dysplasia are at a higher risk of inheriting the condition. When choosing a breeder for your puppy, verify that both parents have been OFA Hip Tested.
Breed Predisposition: Certain dog breeds are more prone to hip dysplasia than others. Large and giant breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, and Great Danes, are among the most commonly affected. This suggests a genetic predisposition to the condition within these breeds.
Developmental Factors: Hip dysplasia primarily affects growing puppies and young dogs, as the abnormal development of the hip joint occurs during the early stages of skeletal growth. Factors such as rapid growth rate, excessive weight gain, improper nutrition, and inappropriate exercise during the puppyhood stages can contribute to the development and progression of hip dysplasia. I’ll cover nutritional factors below!
Joint laxity: In dogs with hip dysplasia, the hip joint may exhibit excessive laxity or looseness, allowing abnormal movement and instability. This laxity can lead to increased wear and tear on the joint surfaces, cartilage damage, and inflammation, ultimately contributing to the development of hip dysplasia and secondary osteoarthritis.
Environmental Factors: Environmental factors, including diet, exercise, and management practices, can influence the development and progression of hip dysplasia. Providing appropriate nutrition, maintaining a healthy body weight, and avoiding excessive or high-impact exercise during the critical growth phases can help mitigate the risk of hip dysplasia in susceptible dogs.
Other Factors: Hormonal influences, such as estrogen and testosterone levels, may also affect the development of hip dysplasia. Additionally, factors such as trauma, joint infections, and inflammatory conditions can contribute to the progression of hip dysplasia or exacerbate existing symptoms.
While hip dysplasia is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, responsible breeding practices and proactive management strategies can help reduce the prevalence and severity of the condition in susceptible dog breeds. Early detection, appropriate veterinary care, and lifestyle modifications are essential for managing hip dysplasia and improving affected dogs’ quality of life.
How to Prevent Hip Dysplasia in Puppies
Preventing hip dysplasia in puppies involves a combination of responsible breeding practices, proper nutrition, appropriate exercise, and proactive management strategies. While it may not be possible to eliminate the risk of hip dysplasia, these measures can help reduce the likelihood and severity of the condition. Here are some steps to consider:
Consider Breed Selection: If you’re considering adding a dog to your family, research different breeds and their predisposition to hip dysplasia. While hip dysplasia can occur in any breed, certain breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and German Shepherds, are more prone to the condition. Choosing a breed with a lower risk of hip dysplasia may reduce the likelihood of the condition occurring.
Provide Balanced Nutrition: Feed your puppy a balanced and nutritious diet appropriate for their age, breed size, and activity level. Proper nutrition is essential for healthy skeletal development and muscle growth. Avoid overfeeding or excessive weight gain, as excess body weight can increase the risk of hip dysplasia and other orthopedic conditions. It’s especially important to ensure that large and giant breed puppies receive balanced levels of calcium and phosphorus in their diet.
Control Growth Rate: Large and giant breed puppies are particularly susceptible to hip dysplasia due to their rapid growth rate. To help reduce the risk, feed controlled portions to prevent rapid weight gain and avoid over-supplementation with growth-promoting nutrients, toppers, and treats. Consult with your veterinarian for guidance on an appropriate feeding plan for your puppy’s specific needs.
Provide Adequate Exercise: Encourage regular, low-impact exercise to promote muscle strength, joint stability, and overall fitness in puppies. Avoid excessive or high-impact activities, such as jumping and rough play on hard surfaces, especially during the critical growth phases. Moderate exercise helps support healthy joint development without placing excessive stress on the hips.
Maintain a Healthy Weight: Keep your puppy at a healthy body weight to minimize strain on the hip joints. Excess weight can exacerbate existing hip dysplasia or increase the risk of developing the condition. Monitor your puppy’s body condition regularly and adjust their diet and exercise as needed to maintain an ideal weight.
Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Schedule regular veterinary examinations for your puppy to monitor their growth and development. Your veterinarian can assess your puppy’s hip conformation and guide you on preventive measures, nutritional counseling, and appropriate exercise routines tailored to their specific needs.
Early Intervention: If you notice any signs of hip dysplasia or orthopedic issues in your puppy, such as limping, stiffness, or difficulty rising, consult with your veterinarian promptly. Early detection and intervention can help manage the condition and prevent further joint damage.
By incorporating these preventive measures into your puppy’s care routine and working closely with your veterinarian, you can help minimize the risk of hip dysplasia and promote your puppy’s overall health and well-being.
Calcium in Puppy Food & Hip Dysplasia
The relationship between calcium levels in puppy food and hip dysplasia is a topic of ongoing research and discussion in the veterinary community. While calcium is essential for healthy bone development, excessive or imbalanced levels of calcium in a puppy’s diet may contribute to skeletal abnormalities, including hip dysplasia, especially in large and giant breed puppies.
Many “super premium” and holistic type pet foods are not properly balanced for puppies. I recommend sticking to brands that meet WSAVA recommendations for ingredient sourcing, quality control, manufacturing, and formulation practices.
Here are some key points to consider regarding calcium in puppy food and its potential impact on hip dysplasia:
Balanced Nutrition: Providing a balanced diet that meets the nutritional needs of growing puppies is essential for skeletal health. Calcium plays a crucial role in bone formation, but it must be provided in the appropriate amount and ratio relative to other nutrients, such as phosphorus and vitamin D.
Calcium Imbalance: Excessive dietary calcium levels or imbalances in the calcium-to-phosphorus ratio can disrupt the normal development of bone and cartilage in puppies, potentially predisposing them to orthopedic conditions like hip dysplasia. Conversely, insufficient calcium levels can also affect bone health and lead to developmental abnormalities.
Growth Rate Management: Controlling the growth rate of large and giant breed puppies is important for reducing the risk of skeletal disorders, including hip dysplasia. Rapid growth and excessive weight gain during the puppyhood stages can place additional stress on developing joints and increase the likelihood of orthopedic problems.
The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) establishes standards and regulations for pet food labeling and nutritional adequacy in the United States. When it comes to dog food for puppies, AAFCO provides specific guidelines and statements to ensure that the food meets the nutritional needs of growing puppies. Here are some common AAFCO statements found on dog food labels for puppies:
Complete and Balanced: This statement indicates that the dog food has undergone feeding trials or meets the nutrient profiles established by AAFCO for puppies. It assures consumers that the food provides all essential nutrients in the correct proportions to support the growth and development of puppies.
Formulated to Meet the Nutritional Levels Established by AAFCO: This statement indicates that dog food is formulated to meet the nutrient requirements outlined by AAFCO for puppies. While the food may not have undergone feeding trials, it is designed to provide adequate nutrition for puppies based on AAFCO’s guidelines.
Life Stage Designation (e.g., “For Puppies” or “Growth and Reproduction”): Dog foods labeled for puppies are formulated to meet the specific nutritional needs of growing puppies. AAFCO requires that these foods contain higher levels of certain nutrients, such as protein, fat, calcium, and phosphorus, to support healthy growth and development.
Nutritional Adequacy Statement: This statement indicates whether the dog food is intended for growth, maintenance, or all life stages. Dog foods labeled for puppies should include a statement indicating that the food is suitable for growth, meaning it provides the essential nutrients necessary for the growth and development of puppies.
When selecting food for dogs expected to weigh more than 70 pounds as adults (including giant puppies such as Great Danes), seek out the label indicating that the food is specifically formulated to support the growth of large breeds.
Consultation with Veterinarian: Before making any changes to your puppy’s diet or feeding regimen, it’s crucial to consult with your veterinarian. They can provide personalized guidance based on your puppy’s breed, age, health status, and nutritional requirements.It’s important for pet owners to carefully read and understand the information provided on dog food labels, including AAFCO statements, to ensure that they are selecting a high-quality, nutritionally balanced food for their puppies.
Natural Treatments for Hip Dysplasia in Dogs
Natural treatments for hip dysplasia in dogs focus on managing symptoms, reducing inflammation, and promoting joint health through holistic approaches. While these treatments may not cure hip dysplasia, they can help alleviate discomfort and improve your dog’s quality of life. Here are some natural treatment options to consider:
Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for managing hip dysplasia in dogs. Excess weight puts additional strain on the joints, exacerbating symptoms and increasing the risk of progression. Consult with your veterinarian to develop a weight management plan tailored to your dog’s needs, which may include portion control, a balanced diet, and regular exercise.
Regular Nail Trimming: Regular nail trimming is essential for maintaining your dog’s comfort and preventing overgrowth, which can lead to discomfort and mobility issues. It’s important to use proper nail trimmers and techniques to avoid cutting into the quick, causing pain and bleeding.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil supplements, have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce joint inflammation and alleviate pain associated with hip dysplasia. Adding omega-3 supplements to your dog’s diet may help improve joint mobility and overall comfort.
Glucosamine and Chondroitin: Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate are natural compounds that support joint health and cartilage repair. These supplements are commonly used to manage osteoarthritis and may benefit dogs with hip dysplasia by promoting joint lubrication and reducing cartilage degeneration. I recommend Dasaquin Advanced.
Turmeric: Turmeric contains curcumin, a natural anti-inflammatory compound that may help alleviate joint pain and inflammation in dogs with hip dysplasia. Adding turmeric to your dog’s diet or providing curcumin supplements may offer symptomatic relief.
Massage and Physical Therapy: Gentle massage and physical therapy techniques can help improve joint mobility, reduce muscle tension, and alleviate pain in dogs with hip dysplasia. Consider working with a certified canine rehabilitation therapist or physical therapist to develop a customized exercise and massage regimen tailored to your dog’s needs.
Acupuncture: Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine practice that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to promote healing and pain relief. Some dog owners find acupuncture beneficial for managing hip dysplasia symptoms and improving mobility.
Cold and Heat Therapy: Applying cold packs or heating pads to the affected hip joint can help reduce inflammation and soothe discomfort. Cold therapy is particularly effective during acute flare-ups of hip dysplasia, while heat therapy can provide relief for chronic pain and stiffness.
Before starting any natural treatment regimen for hip dysplasia, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian to ensure that the chosen therapies are safe and appropriate for your dog’s individual needs. Integrating a combination of natural treatments with veterinary care and lifestyle modifications can help optimize management of hip dysplasia and improve your dog’s comfort and mobility.
By staying vigilant and proactive, pet owners can effectively manage hip dysplasia and ensure their furry companions lead happy, healthy lives.
Recently, I was checking in on a Facebook group when somebody posted about their dog suffering from copper storage disease. This condition can cause permanent damage to the liver. It’s something veterinarians are seeing more and more of, and copper in dog food may be to blame!
Copper Storage Disease has primarily been seen as a genetic disorder, occurring in only a handful of breeds such as Bedlington Terriers, Labrador Retrievers, Dobermans, Dalmatians, and West Highland White Terriers.
The disease can also be influenced by dietary factors.
Recently, liver health and copper disease have been receiving media attention. Dog breeds that are not traditionally seen with this condition are popping up with it.
This topic has been covered by the AVMA, Tufts, Cornell University, and other well-respected veterinary organizations. As always, we approach articles with a research and evidence-based mindset. Read on!
Symptoms of Copper Storage Disease in Dogs
Copper Storage Disease, also known as copper-associated hepatopathy or copper toxicosis, is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of copper in the liver, leading to liver damage.
Common signs of Copper Storage Disease include lethargy, decreased appetite, and weight loss. As the disease progresses, jaundice may become apparent, characterized by yellowing of the eyes, gums, and skin due to liver impairment.
Dogs with Copper Storage Disease may also exhibit increased thirst and urination, accompanied by a swollen abdomen caused by fluid accumulation.
Behavioral changes, such as disorientation or seizures, can occur in advanced stages. Recognizing these symptoms promptly is crucial for seeking veterinary attention and initiating necessary diagnostic and treatment measures.
Veterinarians can detect early signs of disease by tracking liver health through blood tests. Additional diagnostic tools, such as an ultrasound, may be employed to exclude other liver-related conditions if there are concerns.
If an accumulation of excess copper in the liver is suspected, the veterinarian might suggest a liver biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
How is Copper Storage Disease Treated?
Copper Storage Disease is treated with a strict low-copper diet and copper chelators which can bind to copper and remove it from the liver.
The medications used to treat Copper Storage Disease in dogs are expensive and have side effects.
For dogs that have accumulated dangerous levels of copper in their liver, however, this is the only way to improve their quality of life. Early detection is key.
There is a lot of misinformation out there about veterinary diets such as Hill’s L/D Chicken Flavor Dry Dog Food (Liver Care) or Royal Canin Hepatic, but this is a great example of a time when one is necessary. These diets are professionally researched, formulated, and tested to treat specific health conditions.
Copper is an essential part of a balanced diet. However, similar to other essential nutrients like Vitamin C or D, an excess can pose problems. Over-supplementing certain vitamins and minerals, including copper, can lead to toxicity in dogs.
I dug into some of the veterinary articles on this topic, and yes, some researchers are concerned about copper in pet food3. The rate of Copper Storage Disease seems to have risen, in tandem with two major changes in the last 20 years:
A switch from Copper Oxide to a more bioavailable form of copper, Copper Sulfate
Pet food trends that encourage demand for extremely nutrient-dense “holistic” diets that contain a lot of organs, meat, and certain plants such as flax seed, mushrooms, and sweet potatoes
While this trend is only a correlation (causation has not been determined), it’s worth examining. Let’s dig into both of those in more detail!
1. Copper Oxide vs. Copper Sulfate
In 1997, a suggestion was put forth to discontinue the use of Copper Oxide in pet food. This proposal stemmed from a study revealing its limited absorption and utilization by the body (refer to the study HERE).4
Pet food companies, on the advisement of AAFCO, switched to other forms of copper that are more bioavailable.
They are commonly seen on pet food ingredient lists as copper sulfate or copper chelates such as copper proteinate, copper amino acid chelate, chelated copper, copper lysine, and copper glycinate (among others). These refer to various forms of copper compounds with organic molecules bound to them for enhanced absorption and utilization in the body.
This move away from the use of copper oxide was done even though there had not been widespread concerns about copper deficiency in dogs.
2. Consumer Demand for Meat-Heavy Dog Foods
In recent times, a growing occurrence of Copper-Associated Hepatopathy could potentially be linked to the rising consumer demand for nutrient-dense pet foods rich in animal-based components and organ meats, often referred to as “natural diets” or “holistic diets”.
Organ meats in particular are high in copper (yes, this includes freeze-dried liver treats).
It’s worth noting that while the concept behind these types of diets is that they are more “natural”, a truly “natural” canine diet is technically based on prey behavior and scavaging. For wild dogs whose meals must be chased or found, days can go by with very little balanced nutrition.
Put simply, nature is not nice.
Pet dogs fed commercially prepared and extremely nutrient-dense “natural” diets are often provided more nutrition in a compact package than was ever a reality for “wild” dogs. Additionally, pet dogs typically do not engage in the level of athleticism and endurance required by animals who don’t have the comfort of a warm home and ready access to water.
The daily abundance of nutrients can pose health risks, as over-supplementation and over-feeding are recognized as significant issues in pet nutrition.
Later in this blog, I present data on the copper concentrations in various pet food brands, and unfortunately, the findings often support this argument. Many expensive, nutrient-dense pet foods do seem to trend high in copper.
Additionally, there is a trend favoring pet foods containing vegetables high in copper, such as sweet potatoes, further complicating the issue.
Determining whether a specific formula contains excessive or dangerous levels of copper is challenging due to various factors. The bioavailability of copper varies among different forms, and its intricate interactions with other nutrients can impact how the body manages or eliminates the surplus.
Here is an interesting and informative video:
How Much Copper is In Dog Food?
Different pet food brands and formulas contain varying levels of copper. The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) establishes a minimum amount of copper that all pet foods must contain.
However, AAFCO does not set a maximum limit on copper levels (unlike Europe, which does).
It’s important to note that you don’t need to start scrutinizing ingredient lists or searching for low-copper diets for your pet based solely on this information. As long as a pet food meets AAFCO guidelines, it should technically be safe for healthy dogs to consume, regardless of the copper levels.
Despite various opinions on copper in pet food, the reality is that there isn’t sufficient data to confirm whether excessive amounts are harmful to all pets. As a result, some veterinarians and researchers, including 13 who advised AAFCO against setting a limit on copper in pet food, suggest that pet owners refrain from excessive worry on this topic.
For dogs with liver failure, scientifically formulated low-copper diets known as “Hepatic” diets are crucial.
However, for typical, healthy pets, following AAFCO guidelines should be sufficient.
That aside, there is generally no need for an abundance of copper in pet food anyway. Thus, it may be advisable for concerned pet parents to avoid foods with excessively high levels.
The potential impact of excessive copper levels in pet food on all dogs is not yet definitively established. However, erring on the side of caution by avoiding foods with elevated copper levels is fine if you have concerns about your pet’s health.
How to Find the Copper Level of Dog Food
In many cases, the only way to find out how much copper is in your pet’s food is by calling them and asking. While not all companies disclose this information, reputable ones typically have it and are willing to provide it upon request. (Keep reading! I’ve done a bunch of digging for you and made a chart below).
Because we don’t currently know what a truly safe “upper limit” is, the goal should be to compare several brands and steer clear of those on the high side.
When you are looking for this information, find it on a dry matter basis. This is very important, and something I cover more in-depth below!
The FEDAIF (European Pet Food Industry Federation) sets an upper limit of 28 mg/kg or 28 ppm for copper.
It may be advisable to choose foods that stay under 28 mg/kg whenever possible. Knowing that all AFFCO pet foods meet the minimum copper requirement necessary for health (remember, pets do need copper in their diet), a lower number is preferable.
During a recent wellness check for my pets, my fantastic veterinarian noted that over his decades of practice, he’s observed a rise in liver and kidney disease among pets. It’s become so prevalent that he now starts monitoring for early indicators of these conditions in pets age 6 and up.
We can’t be sure if copper is the definitive cause of that trend, but it does give me pause!
I did a little market research for you, and have shared the results on the table below!
Copper Concentrations of Popular Dog Foods
I contacted the following companies directly to create a table, which is current as of January 2024. In creating this data, I intentionally chose brands and formulas based on the following criteria:
Popularity in different pet food markets
Word on the street (some brands are “known” to be higher in copper)
Range of formulation types and proteins used
Most pet food companies have numerous formulas, so I pulled specific formulas at random from their product pages.
Some companies post copper content on their website. For the rest, I contacted each brand directly for this information. This list below is the most up-to-date data (2024) on copper levels in popular dog food brands.
As you’ll see on the chart below, the copper levels vary significantly across brands. Some appear notably high, while others are relatively low.
Particularly, hepatic diets are formulated with carefully controlled low copper levels, catering specifically to pets dealing with liver issues or copper storage disease. I’ve included a few of those on the list for comparison sake.
All values listed below are on a dry-matter basis, calculated with moisture removed. This standardizes comparisons between raw, fresh, and kibble products.
1 Mg/Kg = 1 ppm. For example, 13.00 Mg/Kg = 13 ppm.
Please note that just because the copper level appears acceptable, does NOT mean that the other nutrient and mineral levels are. Always verify the analysis for calcium/phosphorus too, especially when feeding large or giant breed dogs.
Food Brand & Formula
Copper in Mg/Kg (Dry Matter)
Annamaet Grain-Free Manitok
14.59
Annamaet Ultra
13.49
Diamond Naturals Grain Free Beef & Sweet Potato
17.00*
Eukanuba Large Breed Adult
13.00
Eukanuba Large Breed Puppy
12.00
Eukanuba Performance 30/20
11.00
Eukanuba Puppy Food (Lamb)
15.00
Fromm Beef Frittata Veg
26.37
Fromm Bonnehill Farms Beefibowl Beef
54.70
Fromm Bonnehill Farms Turkibowls
29.39
Fromm Duck ala Veg
13.23
Fromm Gold Large Breed Adult
13.36
Fromm Heartland Gold Adult
22.74
Fromm Highlander Beef, Oats, and Barley
17.67
Hill’s L/D Chicken Flavor Dry Dog Food (Liver Care)
7.00
Instinct Raw + Kibble Blend Grain-Free Chicken
15.53
Instinct Raw Frozen Chicken
39.00
Instinct Raw Frozen Rabbit
55.94
Inukshuck Marine 25
39.00**
Nature’s Logic Canine Beef Meal Feast
10.20
Nature’s Logic Distinction Pork
24.80
Nutrisource Beef & Rice
15.90
Nutrisource Pura Vida Chicken & Brown Rice
17.10
Nutrisource Element Wild Range
23.90
Open Farm Grain Free Wild Caught Salmon
19.57
Open Farm Grass Fed Beef Gently Cooked
26.88
Open Farm Homestead Turkey Rustic Stew
23.02
Open Farm Open Prairie Raw Mix
14.67
Open Farm Lamb & Ancient Grains
17.12
Purina Dog Chow Adult (Beef & Rice)
12.40
Purina Dog Chow (Lamb)
15.00
Purina ONE Large Breed Chicken & Rice
14.20
Purina Pro Plan Complete Essentials Chicken & Rice
16.90
Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Chicken & Rice
15.10
Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Salmon Large Breed
15.10
Purina Pro Plan Sport 30/20 Chicken
16.10
Royal Canin Hepatic (Liver Care)
7.00
Spot & Tango Fresh Beef & Millet
20.90
Spot & Tango Fresh Lamb & Brown Rice
20.40
Spot & Tango Fresh Turkey & Red Quinoa
19.70
Spot & Tango Unkibble Beef & Barley
21.90
Spot & Tango Unkibble Chicken & Brown Rice
14.60
Spot & Tango Unkibble Cod & Salmon
20.10
Spot & Tango Unkibble Turkey & Sweet Potato
15.90
Stella & Chewy Raw Blend Red Meat
45.40
Stella & Chewy Raw Blend Wild-Caught
24.20
Stella & Chewy Raw Coated Cage Free Duck
28.43
Stella & Chewy Raw Coated Wild Caught Whitefish
21.56
Stella & Chewy Dandy Lamb (Raw)
49.00
Stella & Chewy Super Beef (Raw)
44.14
Stella & Chewy Tantalizing Turkey (Raw)
19.57
Stella & Chewy Purely Pork (Raw)
33.30
Victor Beef & Rice
16.00
Victor Grain-Free Ocean Fish
16.00
Victor Professional
15.00
Wild Earth Maintenance Golden Rotisserie
26.80
Wild Earth Maintenance Classic Roast
20.70
Wild Earth Performance
19.80
Zignature Venison
15.15
Ziwi Peak Air Dried Beef
28.00
Ziwi Peak Air-Dried Chicken
26.00
Ziwi Peak Air-Dried Mackeral & Lamb
39.00
Ziwi Peak Air-Dried Tripe & Lamb
51.00
Ziwi Peak Canned Lamb
24.00
Ziwi Peak Canned Venison
22.00
*Diamond Naturals (Diamond, Taste of the Wild, Nutra Nuggets, Kirkland/Costco) provided me with incomplete and inaccurate information. This value may not be correct. I’ve included more information about this at the bottom of the post.
**Inukshuck Despite numerous requests, this particular brand has not responded regarding the dry-matter analysis of their copper levels. The as-fed amounts (which they did provide) range from a minimum of 27 mg/kg to as high as 39 mg/kg. It’s reasonable to anticipate that the dry-matter value will be even higher. Inukshuck is known to be a higher-copper brand.
There are thousands upon thousands of formulas and pet food brands to choose from. If you don’t see your food on the list above, contact the manufacturer and ask for the dry-matter copper value!
Avoid any company that refuses to provide this information or tries to divert your attention from it. If a company cannot or will not readily disclose the copper level in mg/kg on a dry matter analysis to anyone who asks for any reason, proceed with caution.
The copper levels in the chart above are accurate as of February 1st, 2024. It’s up to the consumer to verify those values, and to understand that the amount of copper in a food is not the whole story! Zinc, for example, can affect the bioavailability of copper.
The amount of copper a pet ingests may climb with the addition of toppers, supplements, and treats as well.
Which Pet Foods Are High in Copper?
High copper levels in pet food can be detrimental to the health of some pets, particularly for those who cannot effectively metabolize or excrete excess copper.
If you have a breed that is predisposed to copper storage disease, it is especially important to avoid nutrient-dense foods and toppers that are exceptionally high in copper.
While copper is an essential mineral for various bodily functions, excessive levels can lead to toxicity. It’s important to note that copper requirements vary among different species and breeds of pets, so what might be considered high for one could be normal for another.
Some ingredients commonly found in pet foods, treats, and supplements that are naturally high in copper include (but are not limited to):
Organ Meats: Liver, kidneys, gizzards, and heart
Fish: Salmon, trout, and shellfish
Nuts and Seeds: Sunflower seeds, cashews, and flax seeds
Legumes: Lentils, chickpeas, and beans
Mushrooms: Shiitake, oyster, portabello, button
Certain cereals: Oats, quinoa, and ancient grains
Pet owners should be cautious about feeding foods high in copper to pets, especially if they have conditions such as copper storage disease, liver disease, or are predisposed to copper toxicity because of their breed or pedigree.
Feeding commercial pet foods formulated by reputable brands that adhere to industry standards and conduct regular quality control measures can help ensure a balanced and safe diet for pets.
Many pet food brands have questionable practices that lead to inconsistencies in product safety and nutrient levels; copper, like calcium, should be well controlled. Additionally, many homemade diets (including Dr. Judy Morgan’s “Pup Loaf”) may contain excessive amounts of copper because of the meat and organs that are used.
Veterinarians and researchers recommend sticking to brands that meet WSAVA recommendations, including Purina, Hill’s, Science Diet, Eukanuba, and Iam’s.
The widespread practice of incorporating goat milk into pet foods, especially those abundant in meat and organs, may not be the healthy nutritional practice it was once believed to be.
Zinc can increase the absorption of copper from the pet’s diet as well. If zinc and copper are not balanced together in the formulation of the pet food, it can cause health problems in pets.
Both Zinc and Copper are commonly found in “Multi-Vitamin” pet supplements.
A lot of questions are also being raised about the role of zinc in the development of Copper Storage Disease.
As-Fed vs. Dry Matter Calculation
When calculating nutrient content in pet food, it’s necessary to understand the difference between as-fed and dry matter basis. I’ll try to break this down into simple terms!
As-fed refers to the nutrient content of the food in its original, as-packaged, and as-fed state, including moisture content. (Yes, even kibble has moisture! Around 10%).
Dry matter removes the moisture content from the equation to provide a more accurate representation of the nutrient composition.
This distinction is crucial because moisture content can significantly affect nutrient concentrations, especially in canned, raw, fresh, or wet foods where moisture levels are higher.
By converting nutrient values to a dry matter basis, pet owners and professionals can make more accurate comparisons between different pet food products.
When evaluating copper content in pet food, I recommend comparing only the dry-matter value.
Can I Detox My Dog from Copper & Other Heavy Metals?
If you are concerned your pet has been ingesting too much copper, you need to talk to a veterinarian.
The concept of “detox” is often oversimplified or exaggerated in popular culture, leading to misconceptions about its effectiveness and necessity. While the body does have natural processes for removing toxins, such as through the liver and kidneys, the idea of undergoing specific “detox” programs or interventions to rid the body of accumulated toxins beyond what these organs can handle is not supported by scientific evidence.
Many products and treatments marketed as “detox” methods lack rigorous scientific validation and may even be harmful. It’s essential to approach claims of detoxification with skepticism and prioritize evidence-based practices.
If your veterinarian is concerned about copper storage or other liver problems, they will recommend an appropriate diet and may prescribe medication to help.
Milk Thistle Detox for Dogs
A common ‘detox’ remedy suggested by pet owners and certain influencers is milk thistle (“Silymarin”).
Expanding on the limited efficacy and safety research surrounding silymarin, I’d like to note that while it’s often promoted as a natural liver detoxifier, scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness and safety in dogs is limited.
Don’t skip seeing the vet because “Susie on Facebook” told you to give your dog a “liver cleanse” with milk thistle instead.
Low Copper Dog Food
Low copper dog food brands cater to the dietary needs of dogs requiring reduced copper intake, such as those with copper storage disease (hepatopathies).
These brands carefully formulate their recipes to contain minimal copper levels, ensuring the nutritional balance necessary for optimal canine health. Companies such as Hill’s Science Diet, Purina, and Royal Canin create specialized veterinary diets backed by research for this exact purpose! These foods typically require approval from a veterinarian.
By providing controlled copper content, these specialized dog foods help manage copper-related health conditions, promoting overall well-being and longevity in affected dogs.
For dogs that have not been diagnosed with copper storage disease or hepatopathies, it would be advisable to stick to well-formulated diets from brands such as Purina, Royal Canin, Hill’s, and Eukanuba. These diets’ copper levels consistently sit in a normal range, well below the European FEDAIC established maximum of 28 mg/kg.
If you’re considering preparing a home-cooked diet for your dog with conditions such as copper storage disease or any other health issue, it’s recommended that you work with a Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionist. Find one HERE.
Voyager Dog Food (Formerly The Scoop)
After losing a dog to diet-associated Copper Storage Disease, a veterinarian created a pet food company specifically focused on eliminating this problem. The brand claims to use no Copper Sulfate or chelated copper in their formulations, instead relying on natural copper sources from meat and organs.
I inquired with Voyager Food for information on their copper, calcium, and phosphorus levels as this information was not easy to find on their website. Please note, that none of their formulas are appropriate for large or giant breed puppies.*
From what I can tell, a Ph.D. Nutritionist was involved in the formulation of the food; however, it is unclear if that person is on staff or simply a consultant.
Further, unless I learn otherwise, we can assume the food is co-packed in a large factory that makes many other brands.
So while it may be a promising option for some pet owners, I’m not convinced it’s the best or only option.
*Voyager Foods responded to my inquiry about feeding large and giant breed puppies, to which they replied: “At the puppy stage no, but we have seen the diet do great for that 6-month and up range. For us to meet that requirement for puppies we would have to add a copper supplement which we truly believe would go against everything we stand for.”
I would not feed this to any large or giant breed puppy under the age of 18 months of age.
How to Prevent Copper Storage Disease in Dogs
Because research is still needed to fully understand why diet-associated copper storage disease is on the rise, and why some dogs are more susceptible than others, there are very few regulations or recommendations for this.
Based on the data I’ve collected, I think it’s safe to say that the following practices could help minimize risk in some pets:
Feed a well-balanced diet with copper below 28 mg/kg, dry-matter basis
Take it easy on offering food, toppers, and treats that contain a lot of copper
Avoid regularly creating nutrient-dense food bowls that are loaded with high-copper ingredients such as goat milk, organs, flax seeds, mushrooms, and sweet potatoes
Do not give “multi-vitamin” supplements that contain copper and/or zinc
Reduce all of the above factors as much as possible if you have copper pipes or use well water that is untested and/or unfiltered
Stick to WSAVA-compliant food brands such as Purina, Hill’s, and Royal Canin
See your veterinarian often for checkups, and ask about monitoring liver and kidney health
Are you concerned about copper in your pet’s food? Have you had a problem with a pet experiencing copper storage disease or health problems related to the liver or kidneys? Please leave your comment below!
I, for one, look forward to seeing a LOT more research on this topic.
*Diamond Pet Food Response to Copper Levels in Pet Food
When I first inquired about copper levels in Diamond Pet Foods (a manufacturer whose brands include Diamond, Taste of the Wild, Kirkland/Costco, 4 Health, and Nutra Nuggets) they responded by telling me that all foods have 17 mg/kg of Copper.
Having noticed that all other pet food brands had variable copper levels based on the formula, I inquired further. It seemed odd to me that every formula had exactly 17 mg/kg.
It took them two days to respond, at which point a veterinarian returned this note to me:
“The copper level is an average level based on the typical analysis across the formulas as the majority of the copper in the recipes comes from the mineral premix. Ingredients that contribute significant copper, such as liver, are not included in any of our recipes.“
D. Wilhite, DVM Veterinary Team [Diamond Pet Foods]
This clues me into two major observations of Diamond pet foods:
They don’t have, or won’t share the specific copper levels of each formula (as they provided me with an “average” across all formulas
Consequently, they might not be consistently testing and verifying copper levels in their pet foods through laboratory analysis, which raises concerns regarding quality control
Diamond Brand does NOT meet WSAVA recommendations, as one of the guidelines is that the pet food company should be able to provide the nutrient level of all essential nutrients (which they have failed to do)
During my discussion with Diamond regarding pet food, they indicated that they do not employ a qualified nutritionist (DACVN or PhD in Nutrition) on their staff and primarily engage with consultants.
Interpret this information as you see fit; however, to me, it raises several red flags, especially if I’m concerned about copper in my pet’s food.
With countless dog trainers competing for your attention and hard-earned money, navigating the selection process can be daunting. It becomes even more challenging if you’re unsure about what makes a dog trainer good! I’ve compiled five dog trainer red flags, and am including some information to help you easily spot the warning signs.
The dog trainer you select plays a pivotal role, impacting not only the training experience but also the relationship you share with your canine companion.
If you have a new puppy or are facing troublesome behavior with an older dog, this post is for you! In this article you’ll find:
How to spot (and avoid )trainers that use extreme and one-size-fits-all dog training methods
What credentials and reviews to look for when choosing a dog trainer
Information about board and train opportunities
Humane dog training methods that work!
1. Extreme Dog Training Methods
Mention dog training methods in any social group online and you will spark a massive debate. People are rabid about their dog training beliefs, and won’t hesitate to throw shade at others over it.
Once again, life is proving to us that extremes are never good.
I look at dog training like a big circle. In the middle of that circle lies the humane treatment of animals, common sense, critical thinking, and appropriate boundaries.
Along various spurs coming from that circle are extreme dog training concepts. Some endorse the idea of never uttering the word “no” to a dog in any form, while others take a more concerning path, resorting to harsh intimidation and physical punishments.
Dogs are sentient beings that deserve our respect.
Here are two red flags to watch for when choosing a trainer:
“Force-Free”, the Impossible Training Method
Force-free dog training is one of those things that sounds nice on paper. In reality, the foundation of effective dog training lies in a force-free approach.
However, solely adhering to this concept in practice often leads to dogs becoming confused and frustrated. In essence, freedom and choice are limited so that the trainer never has to tell the dog “no”.
Unfortunately, for many dogs, that translates to a life confined to a leash, crate, or behind closed doors, while the underlying issues are never truly resolved.
Ethical and effective force-free training demands a high level of skill—something many trainers unfortunately lack.
Opt for trainers who prioritize “Positive Reinforcement” instead, as they are generally more open to employing diverse training methods tailored to meet the unique needs of individual dogs.
Alpha-Dominance/Kuhler/Police K9
These approaches fall under the category of “traditional” methods and are often featured on reality television dog training shows, such as Cesar Milan’s “The Dog Whisperer.”
Old-school training techniques grounded in alpha-dominance concepts tread a fine line, bordering on dog abuse. Recognizing these methods as red flags is crucial when evaluating potential dog trainers.
Key elements of these training techniques may include:
Physical Corrections: Advocates of this approach may use physical corrections, such as repeated leash jerks or collar corrections, to establish dominance and correct undesirable behavior. Some trainers may even encourage owners to engage in actions like jabbing their dog, kicking the dog in the side, biting their dog’s ear, or holding the dog down in a submission position until the dog “gives up.”
Hierarchy Establishment: The training focuses on establishing a clear hierarchy, with the owner positioned as the alpha. This may involve controlling resources, such as food and toys, to reinforce the owner’s dominance.
Body Language Emphasis: Trainers may emphasize using assertive body language to convey dominance, including maintaining eye contact and using certain postures to assert control.
Correction-Based Techniques: Punishment-based techniques are often employed to discourage unwanted behaviors, to reinforce the owner’s role as the dominant figure. Pet owners may be encouraged to throw bags of chains at their pet, or employ a shock collar at high levels so the dog yelps.
Critics argue that alpha/dominance and other “traditional” training methods can be harsh and may lead to fear or anxiety in dogs. We agree. These methods are dated and have no place in modern dog training.
2. The ‘Quick Fix” Dog Trainer
Dog trainers who advertise a ‘quick fix’ to behavior often raise red flags as these claims can be misleading and potentially harmful.
Behavioral issues in dogs are complex and varied, requiring a nuanced and individualized approach. Promising swift solutions may indicate a lack of understanding of the underlying causes of a dog’s behavior or an inclination towards shortcuts that overlook the importance of addressing root issues.
The shortcuts are the most alarming part of “quick fix” dog training methods, as they often involve extremely harsh and unfair punishments.
Trainers who prioritize quick fixes may resort to methods that mask symptoms temporarily without addressing the core problems, risking long-term behavioral repercussions or potential stress for the dog.
Pet owners should be cautious and opt for trainers who emphasize a patient, gradual, and comprehensive approach to behavior modification.
Tread very cautiously with dog trainers who use the following phrases in their marketing:
“I guarantee that your dog will never do XYZ again”
“In just 10 days, I can put a STOP to all bad behavior in your pet”
“Puppy training classes are a scam. All dogs can be fully trained in just 2 weeks.”
“Most clients notice a dramatic and permanent improvement after just one hour of my training”
3. The Trainer with Limited Transparency
Trainers who are vague about their techniques, hesitant to answer questions, or unwilling to provide information on their approach may have something to hide.
Tread extra cautiously with dog trainers who will not allow you to visit their facility or observe them training other dogs, especially if you plan to sign your pup up for a board and train package.
A lack of transparency can leave pet owners uninformed about the training process, making it challenging to assess the well-being of their dogs during sessions.
Reputable trainers openly share their methodologies, experiences, and success stories, fostering a transparent relationship with clients.
The Trainer Who Shames Other Trainers
In tandem with a lack of transparency, tread very cautiously with trainers who spend a lot of time bashing other trainers and methods.
4. The “Nutritionist” Dog Trainer
Many dog trainers take the opportunity to beef up their resume with a pet nutrition certification, allowing them to position themselves as experts when it comes to feeding pets.
Do not fall for this. The reality is that a significant number of dog trainers are merely repeating information they acquired while obtaining inexpensive online certificates from non-accredited (and often controversial) sources.
Dog trainers are not in any way qualified to be giving nutrition or health care advice unless they also happen to be veterinarians, veterinary nutritionists, or certified veterinary technicians with continuing education and credentials in companion animal nutrition.
While their intentions may be good, it’s essential to approach their information with a degree of skepticism. If your dog trainer is shaming you for choosing a certain dog food brand or advising you to disregard your veterinarian’s guidance, especially when your pet is dealing with a health issue, consider it a red flag.
5. The Weekend Dog Trainer with No Insurance
While passion for dog training is admirable, a lack of liability insurance suggests a potential lack of commitment and professionalism.
Trained and experienced dog trainers typically carry insurance to protect both themselves and their clients in case of unforeseen incidents.
Weekend trainers, who may only provide services casually, might not be adequately equipped to handle various situations or emergencies. Choosing a dog trainer without insurance poses a risk, as any mishaps during training sessions may result in financial and legal consequences for both the trainer and the pet owner.
Pet owners are advised to prioritize certified, insured, and professional dog trainers to ensure the safety and well-being of their beloved companions.
How to Choose a Good Dog Trainer: Avoid Dog Trainer Red Flags
Once you’ve eliminated trainers based on the red flags listed above, you still have many to choose from. Here are some essential tips to help you make an informed decision when choosing a dog trainer for your pet:
Training Methods: Understand the trainer’s approach to training. Positive reinforcement and “Balanced” training techniques are widely accepted and effective.
Personalized Approach: Choose a trainer who tailors their methods to the specific needs and temperament of your dog. A one-size-fits-all approach may not be effective for every dog.
Transparency: Opt for trainers who are transparent about their training methods, experience, and success stories. Avoid those who are vague, unwilling to answer questions, or lack openness about their practices.
Observation Opportunities: A good trainer allows you to observe a training session or actively participate. Avoid trainers who don’t provide opportunities for you to see their methods in action.
Understanding Canine Behavior: Ensure the trainer has a deep understanding of canine behavior, body language, and psychology. This knowledge is essential for addressing behavioral issues effectively.
References and Reviews: Seek references from previous clients or read reviews online. Positive feedback from other pet owners can be a valuable indicator of a trainer’s competence.
Professionalism: Assess the trainer’s professionalism, punctuality, and communication skills. A good trainer communicates effectively with both you and your dog.
Insurance: Confirm that the trainer has liability insurance. This ensures protection for both parties in case of any unexpected incidents during training sessions.
Passion and Patience: Look for a trainer who is genuinely passionate about dogs and demonstrates patience. A positive and compassionate approach contributes to a more successful training experience.
Taking the time to research and choose a qualified, positive, and ethical dog trainer will contribute to a positive and effective training experience for both you and your beloved pet.
Have you had great or bad experiences with dog trainers? Leave a comment below!
Ouch, puppy teeth hurt! Dealing with puppy biting can be challenging. While puppies are undeniably cute, they are not polite with their sharp little teeth. Puppy biting can be concerning for pet owners worried about aggression and frustrating for those trying to address it. I’ve boiled this down into 3 easy, effective steps, which can be used to stop puppy biting.
Puppy biting is a normal developmental behavior!
Chances are, your puppy is not aggressive. They are just learning about the world.
Why Do Puppies Bite?
Many puppy owners worry about aggression when their puppies exhibit behaviors like growling, biting, chasing, and grabbing onto their clothes. That’s understandable! None of us got a puppy because we wanted it to bite people and scare kids.
It’s important to understand that this rude puppy behavior is very, very normal and yes, it’s temporary! I’m sorry nobody warned you! Here are three reasons your puppy is biting a lot:
Teething: Puppies, like human babies, go through a teething phase. Chewing helps alleviate the discomfort caused by emerging teeth.
Exploration and Play: Puppies explore the world through their mouths, and biting is a part of their playful nature. They often nip during playtime, but it’s essential to teach them appropriate boundaries. (I will dig into this below!)
Attention-Seeking Behavior: Some puppies resort to biting as a means of seeking attention. If biting results in a reaction, positive or negative, the puppy may repeat the behavior to gain attention.
They are Tired: It’s important to note that overtired puppies tend to be the worst, too. Puppies typically need about 18 to 20 hours of sleep per day, and few rarely get enough! Encourage puppies to nap by providing them with a cozy, safe spot to rest. We love this
1: Replace Puppy Biting with Calm Behavior
The key to this is SLEEP!
Encouraging calm behavior in puppies involves implementing a consistent routine that includes regular feeding, playtime, and rest. Utilize a crate (like this Amazon Basics crate) so that your puppy has a safe, calm space to lay down.
Handle your puppy gently to build trust, and reinforce calm behavior with positive reinforcement such as treats or praise.
Never hit, pinch, scare, or shove your puppy as this kind of training may encourage aggressive and fearful behaviors in the future.
Interactive toys such as a KONG stuffed with frozen canned puppy food can be a wonderful alternative to puppy wrestling and wild play! Kong toys are wildly popular among pet owners for a reason! They are durable and easy to clean, and dogs love them.
Observe patterns in your puppy’s energetic biting tendencies. Identify specific times of the day when this behavior tends to occur; most puppies are pretty consistent about this! Get ahead of the ball by substituting those times with a more appropriate activity, and prevent the behavior from escalating in the first place.
Amazon Basics Dog Crate
Amazon makes a line of quality, affordable dog crates in sizes to fit MOST breeds!
Giant breed dogs must look instead at the 54″ crates from Chewy.
2. Stop Puppy Biting with Appropriate Communication
A common error that pet owners and children make when dealing with a biting, unruly puppy is responding with loud “NOs,” tugging at their clothes, running, and using hands to pinch, shove, or correct the puppy.
While reading this article, you might reflect on instances when you’ve engaged in such behaviors this week. It’s a typical human response, but the reality is that these actions only serve to prolong and encourage puppy-biting behavior.
Keep in mind that young puppies are quite immature. If we react to their immature behavior with fussing, shouting, and corrections that they don’t comprehend, the puppy may interpret these actions as play.
Even worse, certain commonly advised corrections, such as using a spray bottle or shoving a thumb into the puppy’s mouth, do little beyond instilling fear associated with exams, teeth brushing, and grooming.
Discourage puppy biting by practicing the art of ignoring. Demonstrate calm behavior by sighing, crossing your arms, and walking away. It truly is as straightforward as that.
If you are consistent, your puppy will realize that you lose interest in them when they bite you. Allow your puppy to figure this out. It will make them smarter, stronger, and more independent in the long run.
3: Say Ouch & Teach Bite Inhibition
Allowing your puppy to engage in biting and growling during play can be beneficial for their development.
Puppies naturally explore the world through their mouths, and this behavior contributes to the learning of bite inhibition, which is their ability to control teeth and jaws.
When observing young puppies, you’ll notice they bite each other with intensity. The bitten puppy squeals, signaling that the bite is too hard. This communication is instrumental in teaching puppies the appropriate force of their bites.
You can replicate this learning process at home during playtime. When your puppy bites, say “Ouch!” and either walk away or reengage to see if the puppy adjusts. It might be necessary to repeat the “Ouch” to reinforce the message.
Additionally, redirect your biting puppy to a chew or toy, further promoting appropriate chewing behavior.
When Do Puppies Stop Biting?
Puppies typically start to curb their biting behavior as they mature, with significant improvements by the age of six months.
That may seem far away, but time flies! The more consistent you are with your training at home, the faster your puppy will learn.
Remember to teach your children how to deal with the puppy, too! Encourage calm, safe interactions and save the rambunctious play times for when your puppy is more mature.
How have you stopped puppy biting? Leave a comment below!
In the world of puppy care, the practice of giving vitamin C to treat knuckling or carpal laxity has been a long-standing tradition. However, some veterinary journals suggest that this practice may be outdated and potentially harmful. This article aims to provide a thorough examination of the history, pros and cons, dosing information, and recommendations for pet owners considering vitamin C supplementation for their puppies.
This blog is especially important for those who own large or giant breed puppies such as Great Danes, as they are particularly susceptible to growth disorders affecting their orthopedic structure for life!
In this blog we will discuss:
Vitamin C as a treatment for puppy knuckling
The health benefits of Vitamin C for puppies
New research on bone health and optimal nutrition
The cons of giving Vitamin C to puppies
Which form of Vitamin C to choose, if you use it
Vitamin C dosing for Puppies
Are Vitamin C Supplements Beneficial for Puppies?
A quick Google search turns up countless blog posts on this topic, but few answers are backed by legitimate science and research.
The tradition of administering vitamin C to puppies stems from a belief in its potential benefits for joint health, particularly in large and giant breeds. Vitamin C plays a key role in collagen production and may play a supportive role in joint health. Proponents also believe that it can boost the immune system and act as an anti-inflammatory.
To further understand if that is beneficial, it’s helpful to know how Vitamin C works for dogs in the first place.
Dogs synthesize Vitamin C in their liver, all on their own, creating around 18mg of Vitamin C for every pound of their body weight.
In other words, it is extremely unlikely for a dog to be deficient in Vitamin C, because they make it themselves.
Can Dogs Get Scurvy?
Scurvy is a condition caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C, which plagued pirates and travelers who spent extended periods at sea without access to fresh fruits and vegetables.
The link between citrus fruits and scurvy prevention in humans was discovered in the 18th century by James Lind, a Scottish naval surgeon.
While it’s theoretically possible for dogs to experience scurvy, the likelihood is exceedingly low, thanks to their natural ability to produce vitamin C without relying on dietary supplements. In this way, dogs and cats differ from humans!
If a dog is suffering from symptoms that mimic or could be scurvy, veterinary diagnostics are needed to sort out the root cause of the deficiency.
Carpal Laxity Knuckling and Vitamin C Supplementation
Many pet owners administer vitamin C to their puppies with the belief, rooted in the practices of breeders and fellow pet owners, that it can prevent or even address the issue of puppies knuckling over.
Carpal Laxity, commonly known as “knuckling over,” occurs when a puppy undergoes rapid growth that outpaces the development of muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Consequently, the feet may either knuckle over or lose support at the ankle and toe joints and fall flat.
This condition is understandably alarming to pet parents! It can also be common, especially among young large and giant breed dogs during their explosive growth stages.
Breeders and enthusiasts frequently recommend Vitamin C as a preventive or treatment measure for this condition. However, the question remains: is this practice genuinely beneficial, or is it rooted in anecdotal beliefs?
I’m not convinced it’s something we should be doing for every dog. It may be a harmful practice! Let’s dive into this.
The Dangers of Over-Supplementation in Pet Diets
Excessive supplementation in pet diets poses significant risks to the health and well-being of our furry companions.
While certain vitamins and minerals are essential for their proper growth and development, an overdose can lead to adverse effects. Over-supplementation, whether intentional or unintentional, may result in toxicity, causing symptoms ranging from digestive issues to more severe complications such as organ damage.
While some argue that over-supplementation merely leads to “expensive pee,” the reality is that at times it can translate to costly veterinary bills.
For example, there is a reason that excess vitamin D in pet food has resulted in multiple recalls from pet food companies (including Hill’s, Fromm, Simply Nourish, and others).Excess vitamin D is toxic to dogs.
Just because something is “natural” and sounds healthy, doesn’t mean that it is.
Is Too Much Vitamin C Toxic For Dogs?
Vitamin C does act as an ANTI-oxidant. Antioxidants prevent cell damage, and that’s a wonderful benefit.
However, according to the veterinarians at Tufts University, excess Vitamin C (too much of it) will have the opposite effect.
When given in large amounts, Vitamin C can become a PRO-oxidant! Instead of fighting oxidation, it begins to promote oxidation and thus, lead to cell damage.
What I’m trying to get at here is that the blind practice of giving large and giant breed puppies Vitamin C as a “preventative” may be misguided and worse, damaging.
Of course, one data point on this topic isn’t enough. I want to see the research! So I dug some more.
Cons of Vitamin C for Puppies Joint Health
In my research, I found four additional problems with giving puppies high levels of vitamin C!
Calcium Oxalate Stones
When the body has an abundance of vitamin C, it metabolizes into oxalate, a compound that, when combined with calcium, can lead to the development of these stones in the urinary tract.
Calcium Oxalate Stones pose a serious health concern for dogs, as they can obstruct urinary passages, causing discomfort, pain, and potential complications.
Chronic Loose Stools & Digestive Upset
When provided more than their body needs, abundant vitamin C can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, stomach discomfort, or vomiting.
Advocates for providing puppies with high levels of vitamin C often suggest resolving potential digestive issues by dividing the dose across multiple meals. Yet, considering the inherent sensitivity of puppy stomachs and the prevalence of chronic digestive problems in many young pups, one may question the wisdom of this practice.
A lot of pet owners modify their puppies’ diet and incorporate various home remedies into their food to address persistent loose stools and stomach upset. In many of these cases, the culprit behind these issues might have been Vitamin C.
Excess Calcium in the Blood
Here is where things become sticky. Science tells us, without question, that excess calcium is damaging to puppies’ bones and joints as they grow. Calcium is an incredibly important mineral that is necessary for bone growth and health, but too much is devastating.
Large and giant breed puppies should receive no more than 3.5g per 1000 kCal of calcium in their diet. For most foods, that means the calcium needs to be at 1.2% or less, with phosphorus closely matched.
Studies have shown that puppies with an excess of calcium in their bloodstream are highly prone to developing profoundly abnormal joints as they grow.
One study showed that giving Ascorbic Acid to puppies that were suffering from HOD (hypertrophic osteodystrophy) correlated with an increase in their calcium levels.
For puppies already experiencing the effects of over-nutrition and high calcium from their diet, vitamin C made it worse.
Overnutrition and Rapid Growth
Rapid growth and hasty bone modeling are significant indicators of potential orthopedic issues in large and giant breed puppies. The long-term effects of their puppy diet become evident, particularly in adulthood.
It’s logical to assume that doubling or even tripling the quantity of a specific nutrient in the diet can lead to issues. The intricate process of tissue, bone, cartilage, and tendon creation is highly susceptible to negative influences when the body receives improper nutrition.
Amino acids, vitamins, and minerals all play pivotal roles in the functions of growth, bone mineralization, and modeling. What’s more, they all work together. Some cannot function without the other.
Excessive amounts of any of these key elements may have adverse effects, no matter how ‘nice’ and ‘harmless’ a simple nutrient (such as vitamin C) may sound.
Do Puppies Excrete Excess Vitamin C?
Faced with this information, many individuals argue that animals, including humans, will excrete the excess Vitamin C through urine, suggesting that over-supplementation poses no problem.
The belief here is often guided by the notion of “no harm, no foul.” This notion is often reinforced by the anecdotal favorite response of “Well, my dogs were given this, and they are perfectly fine.“
While it’s true that some portion of the excess is eliminated through urine, particularly for vitamins with low bioavailability that won’t be effectively absorbed or utilized, we must acknowledge that over-supplementation has been proven to cause certain conditions.
This raises the question of “when is it too much?”
Irrespective of the dosage, there are established conditions linked to the excessive intake of vitamins, even those considered “safe”, like vitamin C.
Every pet owner should conduct a risk-benefit analysis to ensure informed decision-making.
If over-dosing could easily lead to cell damage, urinary stones, and an excess of calcium in the blood, it raises questions about whether Vitamin C is as beneficial a supplement as it was once believed to be.
Does Vitamin C Prevent Hip Dysplasia in Dogs?
The role of Vitamin C in preventing hip dysplasia in dogs is not conclusively supported by scientific evidence.
I’m sorry to say, but it just isn’t. There are thousands upon thousands of veterinary studies, journals, and research out there and there isn’t anything supporting the use of Vitamin C as a preventative for hip dysplasia or any other bone growth disorder.
Genetic factors, nutrition, and proper care play crucial roles in hip dysplasia prevention.
Similar to most bone growth disorders such as Panosteitis, knuckling over, HOD, Retained Cartilage Cores, etc., the development of these conditions is frequently influenced by excess calcium and over-nutrition.
Hip dysplasia is genetically linked, and dogs with a predisposition are potentially at an even greater risk when exposed to preventable environmental factors.
In my research on Vitamin C supplements for puppies, I’ve discovered that providing excessive amounts may have adverse effects. Puppies given an excess of vitamin C may experience elevated levels of calcium, which can be detrimental. Read more from the Vet Chick, HERE.
Does Vitamin C Prevent or Treat Knuckling Over in Puppies?
If you’ve made it this far into my article here, you probably realize what I am going to say.
Chances are, no.
Observations regarding the potential effects of Vitamin C treatment on puppy knuckling are anecdotal and rooted in correlation rather than established causation.
For example, if a puppy never experiences a growth problem (such as carpal laxity), a pet owner or breeder may believe that the supplementation of Vitamin C has played a role in its prevention.
In a different example, a puppy exhibiting knuckling over may have shown rapid improvement upon the addition of vitamin C to its diet. It would be easy to believe that Vitamin C had resulted in the improvement.
However, other contributing factors such as alterations in the diet fed, reduced overall stress levels, a better feeding routine, the puppy maturing out of it naturally, and improved practices in caring for the puppy’s joints, likely played a role in the observed recovery.
Considering that a genuine diagnosis of scurvy is highly improbable for dogs, it becomes evident that vitamin C deficiency is not the root cause of the symptoms. If it’s not the underlying cause, the question arises: why is it being employed as a preventative or treatment?
Are There Benefits to Giving Vitamin C to Puppies?
There can be some benefits to vitamin C supplementation, yes!
It is well understood that while dogs make their vitamin C in their livers, their reserves of it may be depleted by stressful events such as extreme exercise (sled dogs and greyhound racing, for example), changes in the home environment (new home, leaving the litter), and medical procedures (including ear cropping).
Nevertheless, since the advantages of supplementing in these scenarios lack conclusive evidence, such practices may serve little more than to provide a sense of reassurance for the pet parent.
It’s important to highlight one study that found giving racing greyhounds vitamin C had the opposite effect as desired. It slowed them down!
For me, the combination of a lack of scientific proof, paired with numerous data points showing the potential problems, makes me question the practice of giving puppies Vitamin C supplements.
With an appropriate diet and adequate care at home or in a veterinary environment, dogs can effectively replenish their depleted vitamin C levels on their own.
Does Vitamin C Prevent Cancer in Dogs
Some research has shown that vitamin C may have a positive effect on cancer prevention and outcomes. However, this has not yet become well understood, nor has it been well replicated in human (or dog) models.
Many researchers speculate, based on their studies, that the role of Vitamin C in cancer prevention will ultimately be disappointing. In other words, it is unlikely to be more beneficial and less harmful than other therapies and treatments.
Practitioners in alternative medicine frequently advocate for the use of vitamins, including Vitamin C, in preventing health conditions, despite limited evidence supporting their effectiveness. It’s not uncommon for them to position things like Vitamin C as a magical cure-all with numerous benefits.
This creates a challenge in distinguishing between factual information and speculation, as opinions within this field often diverge and contradict each other.
While Vitamin C may have some potential benefits in cancer prevention, it’s important to recognize that it’s unlikely to be a miraculous cure-all.
What is the Best Form of Vitamin C to Give Puppies?
The best form of Vitamin C for puppies is a nutritious diet.
If you want to provide nutritious foods that contain vitamin C, consider offering fresh, whole foods as a boost instead of commercially available Vitamin C supplements. Adding fresh foods to the diet can have other benefits, too, such as increasing fiber intake and reducing the risk of bloat.
Some examples of dog-safe foods that contain vitamin C include:
Remember to keep healthy toppers like this to less than 10% of the diet, or less than 5% of the diet if under the age of 8-12 months.
This is important because your pet needs balanced nutrition to support their overall health; too many extras can cause problems with the intake of other important nutrients, amino acids, and minerals.
Final Verdict – Is Vitamin C Beneficial?
I don’t think it’s the most harmful practice, but I’m not convinced it’s necessary or truly helpful, either.
Having now read some of the actual research in-depth myself, I will not be giving Vitamin C supplements to future puppies. Many veterinarians would agree with me; a lot of them consider this practice outdated and without merit.
Millions of people have given their big pups up to 1500mg/day of Vitamin C and seem to have suffered no ill effects. However, how can we know for sure? We don’t, and that mystery is what gives me pause.
Depending on the pup’s current weight at dosing, 1500mg can be 2-4x what their body produces, and needs, naturally.
The form of Vitamin C used can affect how much is used in the body, too. Esther C is commonly seen as the most bioavailable form; however, it includes calcium. We know unnecessary and additional calcium in the diet is damaging.
In assessing all of that, I’ve come to realize that it may just not be worth the money or the potential risk. We have no legitimate or scientific proof that Vitamin C supplements do much at all to help with certain conditions (such as knuckling over and dysplasia) and plenty of proof that it may be harmful.
Do you believe that large and giant breed puppies should always receive vitamin C supplementation in their diet? Leave a comment below!
Amid the current concerns surrounding pet nutrition, there’s a growing unease among pet owners regarding the conventional recommendations from veterinarians. Royal Canin, Hill’s Science Diet, and Purina stand out as the top three brands frequently endorsed by vets – and for valid reasons. However, there’s a notable confusion among pet owners about why vets recommend Royal Canin, as some find the ingredients questionable.
Whether we want to believe it or not, Royal Canin stands out as one of the cleanest and most biologically suitable pet foods. However, many people find the ingredients list confusing and in conflict with what they believe to be correct.
So let’s dig into this. Here are a few topics I’ll cover below!
The truth about Royal Canin ingredients & sourcing
The reason why veterinarians sell Royal Canin food in their office
The quality control and science behind Royal Canin pet food
Whether or not veterinarians receive kickbacks or incentives for learning about and promoting Royal Canin food to their clients
The reasons why Veterinarians recommend foods like Royal Canin, instead of fresh, raw, or “higher quality” kibbles
Are Royal Canin Ingredients Bad?
Many people promote that Royal Canin food is made up of “absolute trash”.
The first two ingredients in MANY Royal Canin formulas are:
Chicken By-Product Meal
Corn
To the uneducated pet owner, it’s understandable that those ingredients seem not only alarming but cheap! This is especially true when pet owners are presented with this information by those that they consider to hold a position of expertise (such as their dog trainer or an employee at a pet store).
How can Royal Canin justify its luxury price point with those ingredients?
The answer is simple. Those ingredients aren’t bad. The ingredients in Royal Canin pet food result in a nutritious, bioavailable dry diet that has been proven time and time again.
Hear me out. I know what you have heard AND what you are thinking!
“By-products in pet food are bad!” “Corn is a filler!”
I’m going to debunk those myths below, but before we get there, let’s start with information sourcing!
The Truth About “Canine Nutritionists”
Where did you hear those things from? Did you hear them from a board-certified Veterinary Nutritionist?Or did you hear them from an influencer, blogger, or “canine nutritionist”?
It’s important to note that “Canine Nutritionist” (and titles similar to it) are made up. The only nutritionist with legitimate credentials will have a board certification in Veterinary nutrition, and/or a PhD in Animal Nutrition. Most other “nutritionists” have little more than a simple online course under their belt.
Social media is littered with people who have claimed the title of “nutritionist” and share it as a matter of authority. In many cases, they are using their authority to promote “holistic” and “natural” foods through brand deals and affiliate links.
These very same people who say that “veterinarians don’t learn much about nutrition” are ironically the same ones whose credentials often consist of nothing more than a $10 online course that took a weekend to complete.
We must be critical of those who obtain these “pet nutrition expert” type titles, as many times they are simply regurgitating what they’ve been taught by other profit-driven influencers such as Dr. Judy Morgan.
Ingredients in Royal Canin Pet Food
As mentioned above, the ingredients in Royal Canin pet food are often looked at with scrutiny by those who promote the idea of “natural” diets for dogs.
The two controversial ingredients in Royal Canin and many other veterinary-recommended dog food brands are corn and by-products.
Let’s break this down!
Chicken By-Product Meal
By-products in pet food are often misunderstood, but they can contribute valuable species-appropriate nutrients, proteins, and amino acids.
It’s a complete myth that by-products are ground-up waste from the slaughterhouse floor, or that they contain roadkill, euthanized pets, and diseased animals. The people who spread misinformation like this are nearly always trying to promote or sell a different product or agenda.
In the U.S. alone, we process billions of chickens for human consumption. Every single one comes with nutritious organs, cartilage, fat, and bone that would go to waste if they weren’t used in pet food.
When these chicken parts are used in dog food, they are a natural source of nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus, Iron, B-12, Folate, Selenium, Choline, and more. Avoiding the use of by-products in pet food formulations may mean the company must make up nutritional deficiencies in the formula with additional synthetic vitamins.
Not that there is anything inherently wrong with vitamins and minerals being added to the diet, but it does feel good to know that so many vitamins, minerals, and amino acids in our pet’s Royal Canin food may be coming from natural ingredients (whole chicken) rather than powders.
Just because “by-products” sounds bad, doesn’t mean that it is! But if you are still on the fence, I’ll leave you with this, too: if you’ve ever given your dog glucosamine, chicken paws, trachea, liver treats, raw food, bones of any kind, pig ears or bully sticks, you’ve given your pet by-products.
Enough said. Stop worrying about by-products in pet food, especially when it’s seen in veterinary-recommended brands.
Corn in Pet Food
Many people consider corn to be a filler in pet food, but have no clue why they feel that way. While it may seem counter-intuitive to feed corn to an animal that should have a lot of meat, consider this!
Corn is more digestible than beef. It also has a similar amino acid profile, making it a great source of necessary nutrients.
All dry kibble diets require some kind of starch to bind the meat products together. Many people are surprised to learn that corn may be a superior choice to other grains and legumes! It’s not a filler, and also not something to be afraid of.
Not only can corn be a source of certain amino acids, it provides energy and fiber.
In Royal Canin foods where chicken by-product meal and corn often make up the first 2 ingredients, we can be almost positive that the majority of the nutrition in the formula comes from those two things. That’s phenomenal.
Even if you don’t buy into the concept that chicken by-product meal and corn are nutritious, bioavailable ingredients in pet food, you have to admit that as a company Royal Canin is incredible.
Curious about why? Here are some stats:
The ROYAL CANIN® brand has pledged to achieve carbon neutrality certification by the conclusion of 2025. The initial product range is set to attain carbon-neutral certification by 2023, showcasing the brand’s dedicated efforts towards environmental sustainability.
Ongoing laboratory testing at every stage of production ensures product cleanliness and safety
500,000 lab analyses are done every year by the Royal Canin team. That’s 1400 tests done every day.
Suppliers and distributors must meet stringent quality protocols that meet their standards
A sample of every raw material brought to the factory is kept for 2 years. This means that every bag purchased is fully traceable back to the source for at least the duration of its shelf life.
The Royal Canin Foundation provides financial and organizational backing to projects worldwide, amplifying the positive impact that pets have on human health and well-being. These initiatives focus on three primary areas: enhancing the health and well-being of working dogs, and supporting pets that contribute to both human health and medical well-being
All of Royal Canin’s products are not crafted based on trends in human nutrition or the preferences of pet owners. Instead, they are meticulously researched and developed using innovative nutritional science and observations of cats and dogs.
Veterinarians recommend Royal Canin Foods because the company has a proven track record of providing safe, nutritious, and highly researched foods to pet owners.
We haven’t even touched yet on the millions of dollars that Royal Canin has poured into nutrition and pet health research. They recently developed a simple, non-invasive test that cat owners can use to detect blood in their pet’s urine, helping owners detect health problems in their cats sooner than ever before.
The put this simply, Royal Canin is often vilified by people who lack credentials in pet nutrition because doing so allows them to sell products that are, to put this bluntly, inferior.
Because no matter how good it may feel to purchase that “holistic” pet food with “good ingredients”, the fact is that those companies, and those foods, simply don’t compare. Many of them are mass-produced in huge factories that make hundreds of other brands, for example.
Veterinarians recommend Royal Canin because it’s a well-formulated food with traceable sourcing that works.
Human Diet Trends & Pet Food
Royal Canin has said many times that they refuse to give in to human diet trends to sell food.
Human diet trends are part of toxic diet culture; it’s part woo-woo, part marketing, and 100% predatory.
Despite this, pet food brands capitalized on the trend, introducing dog foods aiming to induce a state of Ketosis. Similarly, the grain-free trend in human diets influenced pet foods, and brands flooded the market with grain-free options.
Social media is inundated with brands and influencers promoting supposedly healthier and more natural pet foods, yet many of these influencers don’t feed these products to their pets.
It’s a marketing strategy more than a genuine commitment to pet health.
In this landscape, Royal Canin takes a firm stand against such trends. The brand prioritizes science and published research over fleeting consumer trends.
Author’s Note: It’s important to note that this stance does not apply to those with medical conditions or allergies treated with specific diets under the supervision of qualified nutritionists or doctors.
Do Veterinarians Receive Kickbacks for Promoting Royal Canin?
The notion of veterinarians receiving kickbacks for promoting specific pet food brands, such as Royal Canin, is a pervasive and damaging myth.
Veterinarians play a crucial role in promoting pet health and often recommend therapeutic pet food diets tailored to address specific medical conditions. Royal Canin, a well-established brand in the veterinary field, offers a range of therapeutic diets formulated to support various health needs in pets.
If a veterinarian recommends or prescribes Royal Canin foods, there is a reason! For example, Royal Canin makes diets that are safe and helpful for a range of conditions where proper nutrition is of key importance.
Some examples of therapeutic diets a veterinarian might recommend include:
Weight loss
Hydrolyzed protein (for dogs with severe allergies)
Liver, kidney, or Urinary care
Gastrointestinal
Vegetarian
Veterinarians base their suggestions on scientific research, nutritional expertise, and the specific dietary requirements of individual pets. The major companies that formulate therapeutic diets (Purina, Hill’s, and Royal Canin) have a team of board-certified Veterinary Nutritionists on staff who are available for veterinarians to call on if advice is needed before making a recommendation.
No other food brands offer this incredible access to experts with nearly 15 years of upper-level education in the field of animal biology and nutrition.
Many uneducated consumers may be incorrectly led to believe that these specialty diets are purely marketing; however, this assumption fails to acknowledge the role of nutrition in treating specific diseases, and the amount of research that has gone into each formula.
The notion of kickbacks in the veterinary profession is not only unfounded but also damaging to the trust between pet owners and veterinarians. Veterinarians adhere to ethical standards that prioritize the health of their patients above all else. Accusations of kickbacks undermine the integrity of the veterinary profession and can erode the confidence that pet owners place in their veterinarians’ recommendations.
Why Do Veterinarians Recommend Royal Canin Instead of Fresh Diets?
While fresh diets have gained popularity among some pet owners, veterinarians often advocate for commercially formulated diets.
This may confuse individuals who hold the mistaken belief that dry pet foods are excessively processed or harmful and that opting for fresh or raw foods is a panacea for all health issues.
Commercially available pet foods, including those from reputable brands like Royal Canin, undergo rigorous testing and quality control measures to ensure nutritional balance and safety. These formulations are meticulously crafted to meet the specific dietary needs of different life stages, breeds, and health conditions. The consistency and reliability of these commercial diets provide a level of assurance that can be challenging to replicate with homemade or fresh diets.
Moreover, formulating a nutritionally complete and balanced diet for pets requires a deep understanding of their specific nutritional requirements. Veterinarians can confidently recommend commercial diets that have undergone thorough research and testing. These diets often include essential nutrients in precise proportions, contributing to optimal pet health.
Another crucial consideration is the potential for nutritional imbalances and deficiencies in homemade or fresh diets. Crafting a nutritionally sound diet for pets involves careful attention to ingredient selection, nutrient content, and preparation methods. Without proper knowledge and guidance, pet owners may inadvertently expose their pets to nutritional inadequacies that could impact their health over time.
To put this simply, veterinarians know that a well-formulated dry diet (for example, Royal Canin) is everything an animal needs. These diets are safe and reliable, too.
If you’ve heard anything else, check your source. Are they trying to promote an agenda and/or sell you on a different product?
As we step into 2024, a viral news story has circulated suggesting that Purina dog food poses a threat to your pet’s health. Despite widespread concerns regarding Purina dog food making dogs sick, please note that there is currently no substantiated evidence supporting the claims propagated across various social media platforms.
If you’ve come across our blog post, it’s essential to clarify that the information you’ve encountered is unfounded and likely falls under the category of fake news.
We understand that a lot of anxiety and panic surrounds the issue of pet food and what is safe to feed our dogs, so we’re addressing this today with the most up-to-date information we can find.
I’ll dive into this more below, but here is what we do know:
There is NO Purina Recall in 2024, as of this writing (January 5th)
There are no “soft recalls”. Purina foods are well stocked at all major retailers
Despite the implication that hundreds or even thousands of dogs are sick from Purina Foods, no one has provided proof
Many of the “sick pets” have illnesses such as Parvo that can easily be attributed to a root cause that has nothing to do with the food they were fed
No toxicology reports or post-mortem autopsy reports (necropsy) have been produced, not one
The Pet Vet Corner Group is actively in contact with Purina and has indicated that Purina foods are (and have been) safe to feed
In the U.S., the solid majority of practicing veterinarians who see 100’s of dogs each month are not concerned, and no, it’s not because of “kickbacks” (that is a myth)
The FDA is looking into the reports (note, this doesn’t mean there is a problem, only that they must investigate things if enough people complain)
Influencers such as Dr. Judy Morgan are capitalizing on the panic to gain likes and followers, which they leverage to sell educational materials, holistic food, and supplements
Updates
This section will be ongoing to include important and relevant information.
January 30th 2024
On January 30th, 2024, at approximately 1 pm MST, Dr. Judy Morgan shared a video on her Facebook account. In the video, she disclosed that despite investing $4000 in testing, none of the samples she submitted were found to be toxic or hazardous. Further details on this update are provided below.
February 2nd, 2024 – Snopes released a well-cited article with information about the claims against Purina. Of course, their journalism on this aligns with what I’ve written in this blog post below.
“Snopes posted in the Facebook group to solicit comments from members willing to provide a verified, confirmed report (i.e., necropsy from a veterinarian) that linked Purina dog food directly to their dog’s illness or death. As of this publication, we have not received a response.” – Snopes
March 6th, 2024—Dr. Judy Morgan released another video on her social media channels, this time with information about the results she received from a second round of laboratory testing on Purina food. This time, the food had been sourced from pet parents who believed their pets were made ill by the food and sent it to Dr. Morgan to be tested. Once again, the laboratory found nothing concerning about the food.
Dr. Morgan deflected from this result by generating a narrative that the toxin must be some rodent poison the lab was not testing for. She presented a handful of theories to propagate continued conspiracy about this topic.
We encourage you to note that Hello Danes is a research-backed informational source for dog owners. Leveraging fear and panic in exchange for clicks is against our code of ethics, so while many blog posts on this topic may attempt to induce anxiety and panic about Purina dog food, you won’t find that here.
Read on!
Is Purina Dog Food Making Dogs Sick?
The current viral claims suggest that Purina is indifferent to the health of pets, refusing to recall the supposedly harmful dog food.
Purina is a big player in the pet food market with an average yearly sales volume of 20 billion U.S.D. (Compare this to a small brand like Diamond, averaging just 1.5 billion U.S.D.). That makes Purina pet food a prime target for fake news about recalls and toxins.
A group on Facebook (that I refuse to name, but if you’ve been there you know which group I’m talking about) has become the central hub for reports and activity related to Purina dog food making dogs sick. This group is engaging in cult-like activity, an observation that I will touch on below.
The claims being made indicate that Purina food has made dogs “sick”. Others blame their dogs’ seizures on the food. The symptoms vary considerably.
It’s important to understand that while the group has produced many claims of dogs being made ill after eating Purina, they’ve produced absolutely no proof of a link. In most cases, they don’t even have a veterinary diagnosis.
The truth is that pet owners are terrible at understanding their own pets’ health and the root cause of behaviors and medical conditions. Just because somebody thinks Purina dog food made their pet throw up or have a seizure, doesn’t mean the food had any role in it happening.
Is Purina Harming Dogs, or Are People Harming Their Pets?
It’s very interesting to look at this from a social perspective. If a well-meaning pet owner is feeding Purina and is presented with information that Purina is harming dogs, they may begin to feel that their pet has been harmed by the food, too.
What may have been a tummy ache from counter surfing is quickly blamed on Purina. The owner panics and shares this information with others, compounding a building problem of viral social anxiety. It doesn’t matter if their pet has been doing phenomenally on the food, having eaten it for years.
Every digestive issue, bump, or behavior may now be assigned to the food by the pet owner, who is reacting with anxiety and fear.
Worse, this owner is now particularly susceptible to being taken advantage of as others beg them to immediately stop feeding Purina, purchase expensive supplements, pay $10 for a list of “approved” pet diets, and “detox” their dog immediately with a cocktail of herbs and vitamins.
They may even be led to completely disregard their veterinarian regarding nutrition, surgery, health care, vaccines, and parasite prevention. This leads to a form of medical neglect and abuse that is not talked about enough!
Guilt, fear, panic, and anxiety rule in this situation, and that’s not healthy.
Does Purina Contain Toxic Heavy Metals?
The event that set off the current Purina Panic was a post on Facebook from a “friend of a friend“. In the original post, she warned pet parents not to feed Purina because her friend’s dogs were very ill after eating Pro Plan.
In that post, an image of a toxicology report from Kansas State University indicated that heavy metals were present in the food, leading to allegations that Purina had become unsafe to feed. This report lacked important information about the test, including reference numbers and the exact formula that was tested; leading many to have questions about its validity.
Despite this, the holistic pet community hitched its wagon to that report and launched its latest smear campaign against Purina (and now, all kibble).
Within two weeks the post with the toxicology report disappeared. While concerned pet parents continue to reference that content as fact, the truth is that the food had been tested again and it was shown that there were no problems with it.
Purina and the FDA had looked into the report and the claims being made and found nothing wrong with the food. Not only that, no other adverse events were reported in association with that particular batch/lot number.
Chances are, the ‘friend’ referenced in the original post had three sick dogs who had gotten into something. Anti-freeze or rat poison are common toxins that cause health problems emergency veterinarians treat all too often.
Update: January 30th, 2024 NO Toxins Found in Purina Pet Food
Dr. Judy Morgan invested close to $4000 to dispatch samples of Purina food to a laboratory for testing. Neither the specific lab utilized nor the formula and lot numbers were disclosed.
Around 1 PM MST on January 30th, 2024, Dr. Morgan published a video on her Facebook Page, stating that the results were in and none of the tested samples contained harmful levels of the substances examined.
In other words, repeated tests from multiple independent labs show that Purina does NOT contain toxins or dangerous substances.
Many of us had demanded transparency, and hoped she would provide this information even if it didn’t support the arguments of “Saving Pets”. She embedded the details about the test results within the video, compelling people to interact with her content to discover the truth.
I think the pet community deserves to see it in writing.
In the video, she says that the samples were tested for:
Vitamin D
Salmonella, Listeria, and Clostridium
Aflatoxins
Heavy metals including cadmium, selenium, and arsenic (possibly others)
Pentobarbital (Euthanasia Drug and Anti-Seizure Medication)
Melamine
None of the food that was tested was high in any of those values.
I believe the logical progression for Dr. Morgan would be to now share the lab reports with pet owners, as well as the FDA and Purina, for review.
Transparency in this process is a reasonable thing for people to ask for.
In the video, she tried to downplay the significance of the test results by criticizing the AAFCO for what she perceived as its lax approach to regulations.
In the video, Dr. Morgan mentioned her intention to send samples from “known affected lots” for testing. She also outlined her intention to explore other potential toxins and to persist with testing until she uncovers the root cause.
As a writer and pet owner, I’m intrigued. With numerous pets supposedly falling ill at the hands of (from what they believe to be) one culprit, why aren’t people exploring alternative possibilities? If they genuinely seek to address the issue, and multiple independent tests consistently indicate that the food isn’t the problem, why not investigate other potential sources?
Purina Dog Food Health Claims
In 2023, Purina did remove the probiotics from their Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach line. This understandably did cause a few dogs some digestive issues as they adjusted to the new formula.
That doesn’t mean that Purina is full of toxins. It means that an already sensitive dog struggled with a diet change. It’s not fun for the pet owner or the dog, but it’s not inherently harmful, either (especially for those with a great relationship with their veterinarian).
Does Purina Cause Seizures
The implication that Purina causes seizures in dogs is blatantly false. That would require Purina foods to be laced with absolutely toxic levels of heavy metals. Why would Purina, who has no interest in losing profits or being part of a massive media frenzy, sell contaminated food?
Legacy pet food companies such as Purina, Hill’s, and Royal Canin stand out as the only brands that extensively employ and utilize substantial and expert teams consisting of veterinary nutritionists, food scientists, safety experts, researchers, and quality control specialists.
These companies not only own their manufacturing facilities but also rigorously test products at every stage, from raw ingredients to the final products available on store shelves.
The notion that a multitude of highly educated experts would be involved in producing toxic or dangerous pet food is entirely unfounded. From a logical standpoint, it simply doesn’t make sense. None of those people employed by these companies wants that on their resume.
On the flip side, caution is warranted with smaller pet food brands. Lacking the sales volume, highly qualified nutritionists, and research budgets of larger counterparts, many of these brands don’t even produce their own food.
A significant number of the pricey “holistic” pet foods and supplements are manufactured in large factories producing hundreds of other brands. The pretty bags are nothing more than good marketing.
Not to mention, it’s much easier for small pet food brands to get by by with selling contaminated pet food. Just take a look at the unprecedented 2023 Victor recall, proving that the brand had not been testing for or mitigating bacteria for at least a year.
What Percentage of Pets Have Become Sick on Purina?
Purina feeds over 100 million dogs and cats every year.
If the reported statistics were accurate (as of this writing, supposedly 664 dogs, and 219 cats for a total of 894 pets), it would mean that:
0.000894% of pets fed certain foods have supposedly been harmed.
The figure is extremely low, especially when taking into account that it includes dogs fed a variety of diets, not limited to Purina alone.
If we add in the daily meals of the other brands implicated in this panic about kibble (which include Hill’s, Royal Canin, Instinct, and others), the percentage of “affected pets” related to “pets fed” is even lower than the number listed above.
If the food were genuinely toxic or hazardous, we would witness a much higher number of ill pets (and veterinary records to go with them).
Any pet harmed by food is one pet too many. However, there is no supporting evidence from veterinary records or toxicology reports for any of the 894 pets included in this statistic, as far as we have seen.
Pets are added to this tally without considering their existing health conditions, and often in the absence of a veterinary diagnosis or test results. The criteria for adding a pet to this list is unclear and lacks both transparency and attention to detail.
Understandably, individuals are in pain and seeking something to hold responsible. The loss or illness of a pet is always a heartbreaking experience. Pets, however, become sick and often die regardless of the diet being fed.
It’s correlation, not necessarily causation.
As the community of concerned pet parents has grown, so too has the list of foods categorized as “toxic” or “dangerous” by those compiling these statistics.
The Number of Pets Harmed by Purina is Made Up
Upon reviewing the Facebook group, numerous accounts detail pets allegedly harmed by Purina (and other brands of foods).
However, these accounts lack essential evidence such as toxicology reports, blood panels, or necropsies, relying solely on speculations attributing the harm to Purina.
Many of the pets in these anecdotal reports had suffered for days without seeing a veterinarian, before passing away. The owners blamed the food when any number of things could have been wrong.
One instance involved a member sharing a photo of their deceased puppy at 9 weeks, where they blamed Purina as the cause of death. The owner casually mentioned that the veterinarian had diagnosed the puppy with Parvo (a deadly and common disease), but they felt that was incorrect and the puppy’s Purina food was to blame.
Another account comes from a pet parent who shared her experience of feeding a 50/50 mix of Victor foods and raw meals, only to observe her dogs developing bloody stools. In an attempt to address the issue, she switched to a similar combination with Purina, but unfortunately, the problem persisted.
Not surprisingly, the blame was placed solely on Purina, overlooking the fact that salmonella, a known cause of bloody stools, was the reason behind the 2023 Victor Recall. It’s crucial to recognize that raw food can also carry a risk of bacterial contamination.
In another story, a dog suffered for 5 days with symptoms that should warranted an emergency veterinary visit. The owner didn’t take him to the veterinarian for a diagnosis, and instead, bought aspirin to give him. She blamed Purina for his death while admitting that he’d not eaten Purina at all for the past 6 months.
These stories and many more just like them are added to the growing list of pets ‘harmed or killed by Purina’. This list is the same one that “holistic” veterinarians and moderators of this Facebook group are passing around as absolute facts.
I have no doubts that there are sick pets. The doubt comes in when assessing the root cause, and determining if the food itself is actually the problem.
As the group has grown, additional brands have also come under scrutiny. This has triggered a surge of frantic activity as anxious pet owners hastily switch foods in response to the heightened concern.
Suffice it to say that a significant number of the “reports” are likely nothing more than owners who have misdiagnosed their pets at home. When you consider that these are often the same people who don’t trust legitimate practicing veterinarians, this tracks.
Knowing the reach that the Pet Vet Corner group has in the pet owner community, Purina was eager to respond.
Purina clarified that:
46 million dogs and 68 million cats eat Purina food each year
The quality assurance team at Purina Pet Foods leads more than 100,000 quality checks every single day, across the entire manufacturing process
Purina states that false statements about the brand are resulting in unnecessary stress for pet parents (we agree)
They take safety and quality very seriously
Confidently, Purina also emphasized the importance of pet parents critically evaluating the sources behind the claims. They acknowledged that while some posts are from well-intentioned individuals genuinely concerned and aiming to assist, many other posts intentionally generate chaos and distrust, often as a means to promote and sell alternative products.
Is Purina Horse Feed and Chicken Feed Killing Animals?
As if the claims about Purina pet foods weren’t enough, new content has surfaced implying that Purina Horse Feed and Chicken Feed are also causing health problems in animals.
It’s important to note that Purina Mills (horse & chicken feed) is owned by Land O’ Lakes and is a completely different company than Nestle Purina (maker of dog and cat food).
They do not share funding, facilities, or staff. Nestle Purina and Purina Mills are distinct entities, despite their shared name. Anyone disseminating misinformation on this subject is, once again, spreading false news.
What Should I Do if Purina Made My Dog Sick?
If you believe that Purina made your dog sick, you need to first speak with your veterinarian. Take the following steps:
Seek emergency veterinary care, if necessary
Document the symptoms
Write down anything else unusual about the day the symptoms began. Did your pet get food off the counter, eat bunny droppings in the yard, get into the trash, jump off the deck too hard, or nose around in a place where they don’t belong?
Make a document with a list of all foods, supplements, treats, and medications that your pet may have ingested in the past 30 days
Keep the bag of food to submit for testing if necessary
Don’t panic. There are many reasons for a dog to have symptoms (including seizures) that are completely unrelated to the food you are feeding.
Until there is a legitimate FDA statement and published recall, there is no need to panic or be concerned about your pet’s Purina Dog Food or the advice given by your veterinarian when it comes to nutrition, vaccines, and flea/tick prevention.
The Rumor Mill & Purina Pet Food with Dr. Em
Dr. Em is a veterinarian with a scientifically grounded YouTube channel. Her videos present factual information supported by evidence and the professional consensus of her peers.
She prioritizes a rational approach over fear-based tactics and sensationalism, and it’s a breath of fresh air!
If, after reading this post, you find yourself still on the fence regarding the safety of Purina pet foods and other kibble brands, please watch her video on this topic.
I also highly recommend checking out this podcast, which highlights Dr. Ruthann Lobos in an in-depth and approachable discussion about myths and misconceptions in pet food marketing. Many evidence-based veterinarians are speaking out on this topic, and have some incredibly valuable information to share!
This section is for you if you want to dive with me into how a social phenomenon like this happens. Given how many pet parents have felt untold anxiety over this, it’s worth discussing.
Celebrity veterinarians and influencers such as Dr. Judy Morgan (and others) have capitalized on the “Purina Panic” to gain likes and followers, which they leverage publicly to sell holistic food and supplements.
The more people they can get to share content on the topic of “toxic Purina dog food”, the more people they can engage with their platform.
Topics like this are sensational and this particular one took off like a freight train.
The people who follow Dr. Morgan truly believe they’ve been provided with “the truth”, and “insider information” that the big companies and veterinarians won’t tell them.
Pet Parents are implored, by many of these influencers to disregard the information they hear from traditionally reputable sources (veterinarians, educated professionals, scientists, etc.).
Anybody who speaks up with an opposing viewpoint or legitimate data is canceled. Their posts and content are removed, and they aren’t allowed to comment.
Members of Dr. Judy Morgan’s and the “Saving Pets” group following will reply with hate, vitriol, and snark towards anybody who presents with information that challenges what they are being told by their “leader”.
Perhaps the most alarming thing of all is that provocative content is designed to incite panic and fear, and to what end?
Follow the money. If a pet owner is concerned about something they have fed or given their pet, Dr. Morgan (who set the stage for that anxiety to build in the first place) and similar influencers can swoop in with solutions.
Courses, memberships, recipes, and supplements can all be conveniently purchased, so pet parents can make sure their pet “lives forever”.
This doesn’t mean that these influencers aren’t well-meaning. Many things like this start with concern and a desire to help.
People need to ask more questions. However, these inquiries should not be directed solely at established pet food companies with extensive research histories and expert teams dedicated to nutrition science and food safety.
Instead, the focus should shift towards questioning the self-proclaimed leaders who undermine these seasoned experts, especially if they are using panic to drive affiliate clicks, social engagement, and sales of the products they recommend.
Predatory Influencers & Social Media Groups
While Dr. Judy Morgan has spearheaded much of the current panic about Purina dog food, she is not alone. Many influencers are leveraging the Purina-Panic to boost their engagement on TikTok, Instagram, Blogs, and Facebook.
A large group on Facebook has become a hub for this viral activity. They claim to be fighting a good fight against “big pet food” and have begun passing out questionable nutrition, medical, and veterinary advice to members. The group in question is gaining hundreds of new members each day.
I’m not going to lie – that group is one of many just like it, and it’s terrifying.
Here are just a few of the culty tactics being used in this group to promote the unfounded idea that Purina Pro Plan, Purina One, and Purina Dog Chow (and now all kibble) are killing pets:
Removing comments that contain verifiable facts and opposing viewpoints
Banning members who challenge what is being said or recommended
Allowing and even encouraging members to practice veterinary medicine without a license (diagnosing and providing holistic “treatments”)
Actively discouraging members from trusting their real veterinarian
Discrediting established experts including veterinarians, food and nutrition scientists, and published research
“Love bombing” those who have joined the group, and reminding them that only they are doing the right thing for their pet
Recommending unproven and potentially dangerous treatments such as “detoxing” as part of their health and wellness protocols
Creating an “insiders” vs. “outsiders” community, where those in the group are “in the know” and those outside of it are harming their pets
Shaming anybody who doesn’t follow the belief system (applying guilt, fear, and anxiety to those who don’t “do better” for their pets)
Posting deliberately false, fake, and incorrect information as fact
Allowing the platform to be a hub of blatant misinformation, instead of moderating content that may cause unnecessary stress, anxiety, and hardship for people
Encouraging members to ignore experts, including scientists and veterinarians, under the belief that those people don’t care about pets and all of them are “shills with a bad agenda“
Purposefully deflecting away from verifiable information that doesn’t support their claims
It’s appalling how much of this aligns with Dr. Hassan’s BITE model for cults and cult behavior!
What’s even more concerning is that some members and leaders of these groups have been actively discouraging people from seeking veterinary care and/or having their pet food tested for toxins and pathogens.
Testing the food is a crucial first step in identifying potential issues, but the group suggests that sending samples for testing is futile because “major laboratories are [allegedly] affiliated with prominent pet food brands”.
In essence, they propagate a conspiracy theory, insinuating a cover-up.
Author’s Note: We believe that they fear that if thousands of individuals test Purina Pro Plan and the results demonstrate that the food is clean, their misinformation campaign will unravel. If this group truly wanted to save pets, they would work with Purina to sort out the alleged problem.
The “Saving Pets” group is now telling members that if they go to the media to share their stories, they must first communicate with the group leaders.
They want to fully control the narrative. If that is not a red flag, I don’t know what is.
All Kibble is “Bad”
As of mid-January 2024, the “Saving Pets” group has raised and promoted concerns regarding all types of kibble. They are advising their members that no kibble, regardless of brand, can be considered safe for feeding pets.
Within hours of her posting that video revealing the test results, Saving Pets doubled down on their campaign advising members to switch as quickly as possible to a fresh or raw diet with no kibble.
This appears to be a deliberate effort to shift the discussion away from the test results that did not support their claim that “Purina is full of Toxins.“
The “acceptable” brands recommended in the group include AllProvide, a fresh food brand in which Dr. Morgan has a huge stake.
For those unable to afford commercially prepared fresh or raw diets, Saving Pets advises preparing homemade cooked meals for their pets.
Group members and administrators caution against seeking assistance from Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionists for recipes, asserting that those professionals are unqualified “shills for big kibble” and may only provide recipes rich in carbohydrates and synthetic vitamins, according to the group’s perspective.
I am concerned that this panic will lead many into feeding unbalanced diets that ultimately, do harm their pets.
Pet Food Misinformation & Armchair Veterinarians
I mentioned above that the group is banning members and deleting comments that question the leaders and the advice being given. They are not, however, shutting down blatant misinformation.
In just 10 minutes, I found the following statements (which, suspiciously, remain un-moderated). Some of the comments came directly from moderators:
“If the pet parent has received a Covid vaccine, they have shed Covid on their pet and that’s why their pet is dead”
“After a hurricane when the dead animals are floating around, they are picked up in trucks and taken to the Purina pet food factory”
“Pet food contains snake venom. It’s true.”
“Covid wasn’t a virus. We were all being poisoned with snake venom in our food and our pets food!”
“Veterinarians sell euthanized pets to the rendering plant and the pets are ground up and used in pet food. The collars aren’t even removed, they grind those up, too.”
“Veterinarians prescribe things to keep your pet sick so they can make more money off of you.”
“CBD is the only safe way to treat seizures, read this guide on it, and don’t take your veterinarian’s advice, they don’t know as much as you do.”
“Do not take your dog to a vet! They will only shame you for your choices. This herb is all you need.”
“All Purina food is manufactured in China.”
“If you don’t feed a whole raw or homemade diet, you shouldn’t even have pets.”
What does the group gain from allowing extreme misinformation to be spread? More panic, more anxiety, and more alarm. All of which drive engagement, clicks, and sales.
Author’s Note: All of the above statements in the list are easily debunked with actual science and proven facts. At Hello Danes, we do not endorse, subscribe to, promote, or believe in the statements shared in the above list titled “pet food misinformation”. The list was created using actual statements from members of a public Facebook group.
How to Spot Misinformation on Social Media
If you are struggling to understand how so many people screaming from the rooftops can be so wrong, this part of the blog post is for you! When you are digesting media about pet care, dog nutrition, and veterinary science, cross-check the information you receive against facts.
This checklist of how to spot social media misinformation can help guide you!
Verify Sources
Cross-check information from reputable sources, such as official statements from Purina, veterinary organizations, or trusted news outlets.
The only way to verify that a dog food product has been recalled is by visiting the FDA recalls page. If it’s not listed there as an active recall, then it doesn’t exist.
Reach out to the company being accused! A quick note to Purina itself can help clear up a lot of misinformation and misgivings you may have, for example.
While they do have an interest in maintaining a good public appearance, there is no reason to believe that they are trying to cover anything up. That’s a bad business practice that would be devastating to their financial success.
When consuming content from bloggers and social media influencers, it’s important to evaluate the sources of their information.
Are they drawing from reputable and credible sources, or are they employing excessive embellishments to provoke panic and fear, conveniently distorting the truth?
Guard Yourself Against Predatory Influencers
Be aware of influencers who attempt to deceive by presenting closed or outdated recalls as if they were present-day issues. Many of the so-called ‘recalls’ causing panic are resolved and belong to the past.
Stay vigilant and don’t be swayed by misinformation that inaccurately portrays outdated concerns as immediate threats.
Be wary of any controversial type of influencer who is primed to present you with a solution to the problem they claim is there, especially in the form of an affiliate link or product you can purchase. Don’t let them control your mind with panic and fear-based sales tactics.
An affiliate link presented in good faith, for a product that could be helpful to pet owners is one thing. A profitable link presented to pet parents as a solution to anxiety and fear is another. That’s the one you need to watch out for.
Fact-Check the Information You Hear
Use legitimate and unbiased fact-checking websites to verify the accuracy of claims. Misinformation often crumbles under scrutiny.
In reaction to misinformation being challenged, you might observe that members involved in cult-like behavior may dismiss the facts as part of an intricate plot, urging you to distrust experts, disregard your veterinarian, and be suspicious about individuals with legitimate credentials.
Instilling doubt in experts (in this case veterinarians, veterinary nutritionists, and legacy pet food brands such as Purina that are backed by decades of nutrition research) is a fundamental aspect of cult mind control.
Exercise extreme caution in navigating this situation and promptly disregard any commentary that intentionally undermines those with authority.
Evaluate the Expertise of the Person Giving the Information
Assess the credentials of those providing information. Celebrity status doesn’t necessarily equate to expertise, especially when promoting alternative products such as ‘detoxes’ and supplements.
This holds even when the individual is an expert with a veterinary degree!
If a particular expert, such as Dr. Judy Morgan for example, holds an opinion that diverges significantly from the consensus of their peers, it’s essential to treat them as an outlier and subject their views to thorough scrutiny.
Dr. Karen Becker is another veterinarian whose profit-driven platform and controversial perspectives warrant careful consideration and questioning.
While it’s acceptable and even encouraged for content creators, including bloggers like myself, to share information about various pet care choices, it’s important to verify that their opinions align with science, research, and evidence.
Pseudoscience, alarmist marketing, and woo-woo theories unfortunately sell very well on social media; learn how to spot it.
Holistic Veterinarians and Controversial Medicine
Be alert to signs that raise doubts about the authenticity of stories, particularly those from public-facing veterinarians who label themselves “holistic.”
The term “holistic” implies consideration for the entire body.
In theory, a truly holistic approach means addressing the pets well being with every tool available (including science, research, and medicine).
Holistic should not mean:
Discrediting and avoiding conventional veterinarians altogether
Dismissing legitimate science
Exclusively opting for “natural” treatments, forgoing anything related to evidence-based veterinary medicine (a practice that may result in medical neglect and abuse)
Because many “holistic” practitioners unfortunately promote and adopt the beliefs listed above, the term “holistic” may serve as a warning signal.
I’ve extensively researched the “holistic veterinarians” and “experts” propagating the current media frenzy surrounding Purina. It’s noteworthy that each one of them has a potential financial stake if allegations against “big pet food” prove to be true.
They have the financial motivation to drive people away from evidence-based veterinarians and science-backed pet foods. I find this ironic, given how often they promote the idea that their traditional veterinary peers are “shills for Big Pharma” and only recommend foods because they “receive kickbacks“.
There is, of course, a time and a place for “holistic” care and natural remedies. My veterinarian falls into the category of “integrative” and we do use some natural treatments for the animals in our home. At its core, “holistic” is not the problem (nor should it be).
As a community of pet lovers, we must draw the line on profit-driven misinformation. Many “Holistic” influencers have taken on the role of contemporary snake oil salespeople, offering unproven and often overstated solutions to exaggerated problems. It’s easy to sell things when what you promote is controversial.
They are often primed and ready to sell a course, book, membership, or supplement to solve our problems as pet owners, all the while utilizing provocative marketing tactics to make it happen.
Because Holistic medicine falls on a spectrum, it’s important that we recognize the role thoughtfully implemented holistic care may have in our pet’s health.
However, more importantly, we need to recognize when “holistic” has gone too far.
Author’s Note: Everybody deserves to earn a living when they share their skills and talents. At Hello Danes, we do use affiliate links to help us pay for the costs associated with running this site. We also put a lot of effort into aligning ourselves with experts and presenting research-based facts. To be fully ethical and transparent, I have chosen to turn off ad serving on this particular article.
Holistic Veterinarians & the Alt-Right
In one post on Facebook, a “holistic” veterinarian (Dr. Barb Fox) suggested that links in her Facebook posts weren’t working because “Big Pet Food wants to prevent her from sharing the truth“.
This resembles the conspiracy-style content often associated with members of the far-right group QAnon.
When someone with credentials, like a veterinary degree, demonstrates a lack of critical thinking like this, it’s wise to disengage. Guard your time and attention, as misinformation can hinder your decision-making about pet care.
It’s noteworthy that like all of the others, this “holistic” veterinarian who is spreading misinformation and predatory content operates a website selling online courses and books to solve your pet’s health problems the “natural” way.
The formula is simple: induce anxiety in pet parents, create a sense of community, and sell the solution.
On her Facebook page, Dr. Barb Fox shares content from an alt-right news source, signaling a concerning perspective. This is a discussion for another day, but it’s important to note that holistic wellness and elitism about pet food is a pipeline that feeds directly into anti-science conspiracies and alt-right belief systems.
Holistic integrative “wellness” is often a dog whistle and that’s unfortunate. Too many “holistic” influencers promote anti-science and anti-veterinarian content, and that’s both dangerous and worth talking about.
There is room for natural solutions and holistic care in science-backed veterinary medicine. But this is not it.
The current media panic about Purina conveniently serves her financial interests, as it does for most other “holistic” veterinarians with online platforms. They are riding this wave for every penny it’s worth.
Please leave thoughtful questions and comments below!
Disclaimer: As the author, I want to clarify that I am not affiliated with Purina. They have not sponsored or funded this article, and our site does not receive compensation from them. In adherence to ethical considerations, ad serving for this particular article has been disabled. This post does not generate any profits for the blog or myself and has been published at my own expense.
Comment Moderation: This blog does not tolerate misinformation or hate speech that is directed toward the author, readers of this blog, or veterinary professionals. Constructive and well-articulated arguments from both perspectives of this discussion are welcomed and will be approved as time allows, provided they contain verifiable information and contribute to thoughtful discussions on the topic.
When it comes to caring for our canine companions, one of the most critical decisions we face is choosing the right dog food. This choice becomes even more significant when you have a big dog, as their nutritional needs differ from those of smaller breeds. Among the many dog food brands on the market, Purina Pro Plan often stands out as a popular choice for pet owners. But is Purina Pro Plan a good dog food for big dogs?
In this blog post, we’ll explore the key factors to consider when selecting dog food for larger breeds and examine whether Purina Pro Plan lives up to the expectations of providing quality nutrition and meeting the unique requirements of big dogs.
In this post we will talk about:
The benefits of Purina Pro Plan for big dogs
Nutrition science & research
Whether or not Pro Plan & Purina Dog Food is healthy or not
Pet food marketing tactics and myths
The “Too Long, Didn’t Read” Summary about Pro Plan Dog Food
I realize that my blog posts at times become long and involved. So I’m going to spare you that and give you a short run down (for those of you that just need a quick answer).
Purina Pro Plan Large Breed is an exceptional food for all big dogs, including Great Danes.
Now I understand you may have heard otherwise. As a big dog owner, you are bombarded online with cries to feed Victor, Diamond Naturals, 4Health, and Gentle Giants. You’re told to find foods with “low protein” and “better ingredients”.
You’re even told that if you feed your dog a brand like Purina, Pedigree, or Iam’s, you are “feeding your dog fast food” (and thus, are a bad pet parent).
Of course, if an influencer or brand rep can convince you that you are harming your dog, it’s much, much easier for them to sell you their product.
Now if I have your attention, let’s deep dive into why Pro Plan is so popular and why it is a recommended brand for big dogs!
One thing people don’t realize, or know, about the pet food industry is that a solid majority of pet food brands out there are manufactured by companies that:
Do not have a single qualified nutritionist on staff
Do not own or operate their own manufacturing facilities
Never test or research their food or formulations
Will sweep issues under the rug instead of issuing a recall
Create inconsistent products with nutritional values that fluctuate greatly from bag to bag
Use deceptive tactics on the ingredients list to make it appear wholesome and healthy
Formulate products that appeal to humans and their wallets, vs. products that are well researched and truly healthy for pets
Many of these corner-cutting companies produce foods that are sold at a premium price point, with ‘good ingredients’ and wholesome stories health and family.
So here lies the problem.
Deceptive marketing in the pet food industry is a concerning and prevalent issue that puts the health and well-being of our beloved animal companions at risk. Many companies engage in practices that prioritize profit margins over the nutritional needs of pets. From enticing packaging that showcases images of succulent meats and fresh vegetables, to catchy taglines and misleading labels, deceptive marketing tactics can mislead pet owners into purchasing products that, while expensive, are actually subpar in terms of quality and nutritional value.
This can lead to health problems, allergies, growth disorders, and chronic digestive issues for our pets.
FACT: Purina Dog Foods are among only a handful of brands that are NOT cutting corners on formulation, nutritionists, research, or sound manufacturing and quality control practices.
I used to be solidly against Purina foods, because a lot of marketing has gone into making all of us believe that it’s trash. Marketing is often far from the truth, however.
Is Purina Pro Plan a Good Dog Food for Big Dogs?
Yes! Any Pro Plan Large Breed formula is ideal. Here are just a few reasons:
Purina employs a team of 100’s of top researchers, nutritionists, veterinary nutritionists, food scientists, and quality control specialists
All Purina formulas are some of the most well researched and heavily tested foods available anywhere
As a “big 5” company, Purina dog food is fed to billions of pets, successfully
Researchers at Purina have brought forth many peer reviewed studies that have helped veterinarians gain new understanding and insight into disease, cancer, nutrition, growth, dental care, and overall health
Very, very few other companies can even come close to meeting these standards. So even if you question the “ingredients” or don’t like Purina as a company, you cannot deny that they are considered a leader for a reason.
Consider this, too. If Purina was such a bad food, how is it that dogs lifespans have increased in the last 40 years (despite the fact that Purina Dog Food, including Dog Chow) are fed to a massive percentage of pets?
The numbers don’t add up, which is what brings me back to this. Marketing.
Are Purina Dog Food Ingredients Good?
There is not a single ingredient in Purina Dog food that isn’t backed by a lot of research, science, and published information. Purina even states that “Every Ingredient Has a Purpose”.
Here are some common ingredients in Purina foods that are often misunderstood:
Corn – Corn, when used in dog food, can be a valuable and nutritious ingredient. Did you know that corn is more digestible than beef?
It offers an easily utlized energy source that provides the fuel dogs need for their active lifestyles. Furthermore, corn contains essential nutrients like fiber, vitamins, and minerals, which contribute to a well-balanced diet. Corn is definitely not a ‘filler’, nor is it devoid of nutrition. Want to read more about corn in dog food? Check out this article from TUFTS University.
Meat Meals – this misunderstood ingredient is actually a must have in kibble. Meat Meals are simple cooked before they go into the kibble; by grinding and dehydrating meat first, more meat based nutrition can be packed into the finished kibble! Here are some. of the other benefits:
High Protein Content: Meat meal is a concentrated source of protein, as it is made by rendering meat to remove moisture and fat. This makes it an excellent protein source for dogs, supporting their muscle development, growth, and overall health.
Nutrient-Dense: Meat meal is packed with essential nutrients like amino acids, vitamins, and minerals, which are crucial for a dog’s well-being. These nutrients help to maintain a healthy coat, strong bones, and a robust immune system.
Enhanced Flavor: Dogs are natural carnivores, and they typically prefer the taste of meat. Including meat meal in dog food can make it more appealing, encouraging them to eat and enjoy their meals.
Longer Shelf Life: Meat meal’s lower moisture content contributes to a longer shelf life for dog food, reducing the need for artificial preservatives. This can be especially beneficial for owners who want to buy dog food in larger quantities.
Digestibility: High-quality meat meals are highly digestible, meaning that dogs can absorb and utilize the nutrients more effectively. This can be advantageous for dogs with sensitive digestive systems.
Still not convinced? Check out these large breed Purina versions and see what you think:
Influencers, bloggers, pet stores, and pet food brands often disparage big brands because that is how they tap into the emotional side of pet ownership. By pushing those emotional buttons, they can get the sale.
Here are some common marketing deceptions in pet food:
Misleading Imagery: One of the most common tactics is the use of misleading images on packaging that suggest high-quality, whole ingredients like succulent cuts of meat and fresh vegetables (which appeal to us humans). In reality, the actual product inside may contain lower-quality ingredients.
Exaggerated Health Claims: Some pet food brands make exaggerated claims about the health benefits of their products without sufficient scientific evidence to back them up. This can lead pet owners to believe that they are providing the best possible nutrition for their pets when, in fact, they may not be.
Renaming Ingredients: claiming to have “no by-products”, for example, and then hiding them (organ, bone, cartilage) in the ingredients list under different names (editors note, by-products are natural and biologically appropriate)
“Natural” and “Organic” Claims: These terms are often used loosely, and many pet food products labeled as “natural” or “organic” may not meet the rigorous standards that consumers associate with these terms.
Emotional Appeal: Some brands use emotional marketing tactics, such as heartwarming stories or claims of “premium” quality, to create an emotional connection with pet owners, often diverting attention from the actual nutritional content.
Ingredient Splitting: Manufacturers sometimes break down similar ingredients into smaller parts to push more desirable components higher up on the ingredient list, creating the illusion of a higher quality product.
I think the point I’m trying to make here is this:
Feed the food that works for your pet, but make sure you are choosing the food that has science and nutritional research behind it. This means that you might consider Purina or any other “big” brand, despite what marketers and influencers have tried to convince you otherwise.
Anecdotally, Purina saved my dogs life. They thrive on Purina, and I know many, many other dogs that do too. Don’t knock it until you try it 🙂
Buckle up for an epic rant, sparked by a heated discussion I had in our Great Dane Owners Facebook Group. A self-proclaimed dog “nutritionist” dropped some eyebrow-raising claims, complete with conspiracies and bold, inflammatory statements about pet food, cancer, and poison. It served as a stark reminder of the potential dangers that misinformation in social media pet care can unleash.
We need to talk about this. I’m going to dig into the complexity of how misguided advice online can impact our beloved pets, our own opinions, and the big dog community at large.
I’m a firm believer in “live and let live”, but I do draw the line on predatory misinformation, fake or overstated credentials, pseudoscience, and general quackery. These things are absolutely harming our pets. So in an effort to avoid turning this post into a deranged, epic rant I’m going to organize my thoughts.
Here is what we need to talk about:
The difference between a “certified nutritionist” and legitimate nutritionist credentials
How misinformation and disinformation in pet care is leading to health problems, malnutrition, and even abuse
How to spot quacks, nonsense conspiracies, and predatory social marketing
Some myth busting Q&A
How Misinformation in Social Media Pet Care Impacts Us
The impact of misinformation in social media pet care reverberates through the entire pet-owning community, affecting each one of us. With the proliferation of often well-intentioned but inaccurate advice circulating on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Tik Tok, pet owners often find themselves navigating a maze of conflicting information.
From dietary fads to unverified medical or ‘holistic’ remedies, the consequences of this content can range from ineffective treatments to potentially harmful practices.
Moreover, the spreading of baseless claims and sensationalized stories can create unnecessary panic and anxiety among pet owners, leading to decisions based on fear rather than sound judgment.
Predatory influencers (including many celebrity veterinarians) often exploit pet owners’ anxieties, skillfully using deliberate misinformation as a marketing tool to drive sales of various pet products and services. This tactic is easy to spot once you know what to look for, however!
As a collective responsibility, it becomes imperative for pet owners to critically assess information, seek guidance from reliable sources, and foster a community built on accurate knowledge.
A Tall Tale from a Certified Canine Nutritionist
In a discussion this week about what to feed our Great Danes, a Certified Canine Nutritionist popped in with a list of credentials that they believed gave them authority on the topic.
[Authors note: the comments below were posted in a forum with over 31K members. So while their comments are public, I’ve paraphrased the original writing so they might remain anonymous.]
“With three decades of experience in the dog industry, I bring expertise as a behaviorist and nutritionist. I own a doggie daycare, boarding, and grooming business and have insight into what people feed their dogs. So many people are feeding their dogs pure poison! Veterinarians don’t actually know anything about nutrition. I’ve seen dogs cured of some cancers after I educated them.I have insider knowledge on how the pet industry really works and so many of you people are stupid. My non-disclosure agreement means I can’t share my sources, but they are real. Your dogs will die young and it’s all your fault. Good luck with your sickly dogs!”
Now, I don’t know about you…but this is NOT how most credentialed, highly educated people act. Within just that short paragraph we are seeing many signs of predatory, misleading behavior including:
Positioning themselves as an authority figure, while blatantly disparaging those (veterinarians) with more advanced credentials
Inflammatory, anxiety inducing claims utilizing key words such as “poison”
Pseudoscience (is supposedly able to cure cancer)
Has “insider knowledge” from sources they cannot name
Is intentionally fostering fear, guilt, and anxiety
Pet Nutritionist Credentials
Curious about their background, I delved into their credentials. This individual asserted they had studied zoology, positioning this qualification as a mark of expertise. The irony is hard to miss, though, as in the very same breath, they declared, “Veterinarians don’t know anything about nutrition.“
Hold on a moment. So, a practicing veterinarian who sees 100’s of pets each week, carries a B.S. in Animal Science and a Doctorate in Veterinary Medicine, and that has extensive training and education in animal health, supposedly knows nothing about pet nutrition?
Meanwhile, a dog groomer with an unused zoology degree is considered an authority on the subject. The irony here is certainly hard to ignore. I’m immediately suspicious, and you should be, too!
Pet Nutritionist vs. Veterinary Nutritionist
It’s essential for pet owners to discern between a pet nutritionist and a veterinary nutritionist when digesting information about pet care and nutrition.
Here are some very common Pet Nutritionist titles:
Certified Pet Nutritionist
Certified Canine Nutritionist
Pet Nutrition Expert
Dog Nutrition Expert
Animal Nutritionist
Holistic Pet Nutritionist
Holistic Pet Nutrition Consultant
Natural Dog Nutrition Specialist
Veterinary Nutritionist
Only ONE Of the titles on the above list is a truly educated and credentialed authority on the topic of pet nutrition. Can you guess which one?
A pet nutritionist (any person with a title who is NOT a Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionist) often obtains certifications through various online courses.
These online courses typically require no prerequisites (anybody can take them, regardless of their past education), usually take less than 10 hours to complete, and can be as affordable as just $10.
To put this simply, anybody can become a “Certified Nutritionist” for pets, and market themselves as an expert.
On the other hand, a veterinary nutritionist is a licensed veterinarian who has pursued advanced education and specialization in companion animal nutrition, providing a more comprehensive approach to a pet’s dietary needs.
Interestingly enough, the “pet nutritionists” advice is often at odds with the information shared by boarded Veterinary Nutritionists.
BK Pets, a popular influencer on Tik Tok, stands out as a prime example of a popular “Pet Nutritionist” with a large following, exaggerated credentials, and an abundance of affiliate links and big money brand deals. His content often includes misleading information that denounces veterinarians, not to mention pet care nutritional advice that diverges from scientific and mainstream opinion.
Veterinarians aspiring to become board-certified in veterinary nutrition undergo extensive postgraduate training, which includes completing a residency program focused on nutrition, conducting original research, and authoring scientific publications. After fulfilling these stringent requirements, candidates must successfully pass a comprehensive 2-day long examination to demonstrate their proficiency.
The distinction between the two underscores the importance of ensuring that the nutritional guidance sought for pets is backed by a solid foundation in both nutrition and veterinary medicine.
Because the truth is, anybody can claim to be an ‘expert’ and spread dangerous misinformation with no checks and balances. But only a few truly are experts.
How Disinformation on Social Media Leads to Abuse
Disinformation on social media platforms from unregulated, unchecked ‘experts’ has unfortunately created a viral breeding ground for misinformation, conflicting opinions, and conspiracies.
False narratives, misguided advice, and sensationalized stories about cancer, toxins, and veterinarians circulating on social media are damaging.
Well-intentioned but misinformed individuals may adopt harmful care practices, misguided diets, or questionable training methods, believing they are acting in the best interest of their pets.
In some pet care groups, boasting thousands of engaged members, the go-to advice is often to choose an herb, essential oil, or “holistic” supplement or diet rather than seeking proper veterinary care. It’s heartbreaking, especially when animals are dealing with painful or damaging conditions that could be easily treated or even prevented.
This approach, neglecting essential medical attention in favor of alternative remedies, is a concerning form of pet abuse that doesn’t get the attention it deserves. There is an epidemic of ‘experts’ online ready and willing to solve all of your anxieties and fears with a ‘remedy’.
Remember the snake oil salesmen in the 1800’s? Let’s not forget history.
The Woo-to-Q and Crunchy Cult Pipelines
The “Woo to Q” and “Crunchy Cult” phenomenon is driven by social media. They represent a trend where pet owners increasingly lean towards unconventional and alternative approaches to pet care. “Woo” denotes practices that may lack scientific backing, often bordering on pseudoscience. The same mentality is what drives people towards Q, the conservative conspiracy group.
The Crunchy Cult refers to a community that embraces an ultra-natural and holistic lifestyle for their pets, including raw diets, herbal remedies, and eschewing conventional veterinary practices.
While some of these approaches may have merit, the phenomenon underscores a growing skepticism towards traditional pet care norms, veterinary medicine, and peer reviewed science.
It prompts reflection on the balance between exploring alternative options and ensuring that our pets receive evidence-based, reliable care to maintain their health and well-being.
As with all things in pet care, there is a direct parallel to the same trends in human health, wellness, and raising children.
How Pseudoscience & Misinformation is Profitable for Pet Influencers
This segment is not only thought-provoking but might also spark some controversy. What I’m about to share could push you out of your comfort zone, and that’s completely fine! Experiencing cognitive dissonance is a natural part of the process.
The intentional, deliberate, and predatory promotion of pseudoscience and misinformation has become an extremely lucrative career for many pet influencers on social media.
Notably, figures like Dr. Karen Becker, Dr. Judy Morgan, Dr. Marty, and BK Pets have large followings. These influencers frequently deviate from widely accepted advice. They openly deprecate practicing veterinarians and established research while endorsing ‘holistic’ pet care suggestions.
Leveraging their online platforms, these celebrity veterinarians and the “pet nutritionists” who follow them often peddle unverified health advice, cherry-picked studies, controversial statements, and questionable pet care practices to a receptive audience.
By sharing information that at times may even be inflammatory (for example, “kibble causes cancer”), they easily generate clicks, likes, follows, and sales.
While their charismatic presentation and seemingly authoritative demeanor may attract followers who are ready and willing to spend money on their beloved pets, it’s crucial to scrutinize the factual foundation of their information.
The profitability of pseudoscience in the pet influencer realm raises concerns about the potential impact on pet owners who might unknowingly adopt practices that lack scientific backing.
Pet Nutrition Influencers & How Anxiety Sells
What adds to the complexity of this situation is that these influencers do, on occasion, provide valuable and helpful content. However, the concern arises when they intentionally diverge from mainstream opinions, using their influence to instill fear and anxiety among their followers.
The truth is, fear and anxiety are marketable. It’s relatively simple to persuade someone to buy into an online course, invest in an expensive supplement, or adopt a homemade pet food recipe if they’re motivated by the fear of potential consequences. The exploitation of fear for profit raises ethical questions about the intersection of pet care and commerce in the influencer sphere.
How to Spot Quacks, Nonsense Conspiracies, and Predatory Social Marketing
Let’s start with a friendly tip: check out the credentials and expertise of the folks sharing advice.**
Qualified professionals will have legitimate qualifications, often holding degrees or certifications from reputable institutions. Of course, there are many quacks with degrees (Dr. Mercola comes to mind) but this is a good place to start, especially if you are comparing a credentialed professional (DACVN) to a ‘pet nutritionist’ with an online certificate.
Now, about those conspiracies floating around social media – they can be tricky.
Look out for stories that are overly dramatic or try to scare you. Conspiracies often play on our emotions, especially fear and outrage. To spot these, be vigilant about overly dramatic or fear-inducing narratives designed to exploit emotions, capitalizing on fear and outrage.
Made Up Stories
While working on this blog, I took a break to check on our Facebook group (we are in the middle of the unprecedented Victor Pet Food recall and the group is buzzing). I saw that somebody had asserted that a specific brand of food (not Victor) had caused harm to their pet.
Seeking more details, I received only a vague response about “spiders and bugs.” We all know pets eat bugs off the ground, so it seemed like a BIG stretch. I inquired further, and the narrative suddenly shifted to the presence of ‘chemicals’ in the food being the issue.
In essence, it became apparent that this was a fabricated story crafted to evoke fear, anxiety, and promote conspiracies. It’s likely that their pet succumbed to a different cause. The owner then seized the opportunity to spread misinformation about a particular brand, which became their priority. This is a great example of social media driven misinformation!
Keep an eye out for transparency and accountability. The good sources back up what they say with evidence and point to reliable studies. They’re upfront about any possible conflicts of interest, too. If someone’s making big claims and seems motivated to sell something as an alternative, that’s a sign to be cautious.
**As the author of this blog, I recognize the clear issue of expertise and being a ‘self proclaimed expert’ in big dogs. It’s important to note that when we provide information on this blog, every effort is made to ensure that recommendations are backed by science and the popular opinion of credentialed professionals. We always cite our sources and adhere to established guidelines. You may find our content & liability disclosure of interest.
Social Media Misinformation Red Flags
Recognizing red flags indicative of misinformation, snake oil, and general quackery are the key to ensuring that the information you digest about your pet’s health is rooted in actual evidence. Here are our top pet care social media misinformation red flags:
Unverified Credentials: Exercise caution when taking advice from individuals without recognizable and legitimate qualifications or certifications. This is especially if they claim to know more than somebody who is a practicing, board certified veterinarian. Genuine experts usually maintain transparent and credible credentials, or they openly acknowledge that their information is sourced from credentialed professionals.
Sensationalized Claims: Watch out for overly dramatic or fear-inducing narratives. Misinformation often relies on emotions, playing on fear or urgency to capture attention.
Lack of Evidence-Based Information: Reliable sources provide evidence-based information and cite reputable studies. Red flags include vague references, unsupported claims, or the absence of credible sources. They may say “I know things but cannot disclose how I know them, for example.
Conflict of Interest: Transparent and trustworthy influencers disclose any potential conflicts of interest. If someone appears more focused on promoting products for profit than providing accurate information, it’s a red flag.
Grand Promises: Be wary of pet care advice that makes grand promises or guarantees. Genuine experts emphasize the complexity of animal health and well-being rather than offering magical fixes.
Emotionally Charged Language: Misleading influencers often use emotionally charged language to sway opinions. If the content relies heavily on emotions rather than factual information, approach with caution.
Urgency and Impulsivity: Influencers employing manipulative tactics, such as creating a sense of urgency to encourage impulsive purchases, may prioritize profit over the well-being of pets.
Exclusivity or Fear of Missing Out (FOMO): By criticizing those outside their circle, they cultivate a core sense of elitism. This fosters loyalty to the ideas they promote. These influencers share “secrets” and “inside information” that you can only get from them.
Discrediting Established Professionals: Red flags may arise when influencers openly criticize or deprecate practicing veterinarians, researchers, or institutions. This is often done without credible reasons or evidence.
Misleading Transparency: If details about an influencer are unclear or undisclosed, approach with caution. Unfortunately, many influencers are VERY good at selling, and sell themselves as ‘authorities’ when they are anything but.
How Some Pet Care Social Influencers Parallel Cults
Influencers within the natural pet care movement (in particular) often display characteristics reminiscent of cult-like behavior. Yeah, I said it.
There’s a clear delineation between those deemed “in the know” and those on the outside, creating an elitist atmosphere. Loyalty to specific beliefs, brands, and practices are rewarded, fostering a sense of allegiance that can be challenging to question. The movement often places a heavy emphasis on individual experiences and anecdotes over peer reviewed research and evidence (this is a KEY difference), discouraging dissent and promoting a unified front.
Charismatic Leadership
Influential figures become the sole arbiters of truth. They are easily followed by people who want to also be “in the know” because they are engaging and appear trustworthy. The devout followers then share the content and cite it as truth. This is done even when it completely defies the popular opinion, actual science or even common sense.
Questioning of Established Knowledge & Practices
By pitting pet owners against their veterinarians, the charismatic leaders establish authority and strengthen their followers isolation from the community. Claims that large pet food brands, veterinary nutritionists, vaccines, and preventatives are all corrupt, toxic and damaging are made. This is a deliberate attempt to drive a wedge between the pet parent and their pets’ health care professional.
This dynamic is frequently observed in marketing strategies as well. Pet food brands frequently strive to distinguish themselves in the market. By making extravagant claims about the supposed ‘harmful’, ‘gross’, or ‘toxic’ ingredients or formulas of competing brands, they can upsell themselves. This occurs even when the brands they criticize have a well-established history supported by nutritional science and research.
Generating Unreasonable Fears
By driving anxiety and exaggerated claims about pet foods, brands, and veterinary care, followers develop unreasonable fears that are hard to overcome. For instance, if a prominent influencer declares that “kibble causes cancer,” this can trigger heightened anxiety among followers who are deprived of accurate statistics and scientific information on the subject.
Many pet parents have developed misguided concerns regarding pet food ingredients, recalls, and the presence of “chemicals.” While it’s beneficial to consistently inquire and seek information, when fear takes precedence over our capacity to think critically about our pet’s health (and hear what the real experts say about it), fear emerges as the victor.
Making Followers Feel Inadequate
There’s a strong push to “do better” for our pets, often accompanied by the insistence that pet parents must invest more money, time, and resources to meet a certain standard. For those without the financial means to justify splurging on expensive kibbles and ‘fresh’ foods, this narrative can be particularly distressing.
Followers might find themselves in debt or grappling with intense guilt as they strive to address this issue and meet the influencer’s expectations of “building a better bowl.”
They are Always Right, Everybody Else is Wrong
Even when challenged with evidence and peer reviewed science, the charismatic leader is unwavering and unwilling to explore a change in mindset.
Meanwhile, pets continue to be harmed by certain food formulations.
They Have Insider Information
This individual claims to possess exclusive ‘insider information’ and is positioned as the sole authority with direct access to the “truth,” which they impart to their followers. In their perspective, no other information is deemed credible. A notable illustration of this behavior could be an influencer asserting that “Veterinarians receive kickbacks.”
Even if 20 other veterinarians debunk this notion, the influencer insists they are correct, citing their personal experience working with one veterinarian as the source of their supposed truth. The belief in their authority on the subject overrides any conflicting evidence from multiple legitimate sources.
As this movement gains traction, it is essential for pet owners to approach holistic pet care with a discerning mindset, valuing evidence-based practices and seeking a balance between alternative approaches and conventional veterinary care.
Pet Care Myth Busting
I’ve said a lot, but thought it might be important to throw in one last pet care Q&A.
The allure of captivating and sensational pet care content draws many people into false narratives. Thankfully, if you’ve made it this far into my article today you’re well on your way to being an educated and science-minded pet owner who uses critical thinking.
5 Myths in Pets
There are frequently propagated by social influencers and celebrity veterinarians in pursuit of likes, clicks, and affiliate profits.
Raw Diets Cure Everything: A prevalent myth in the ‘holistic’ dog community is the belief that feeding a raw diet can miraculously cure various health issues. While a balanced diet is crucial for a dog’s well-being, claiming that raw diets are a panacea oversimplifies the complexity of health conditions and the importance of veterinary care.
Vaccinations Are Harmful: Some individuals propagate the myth that vaccinations are inherently harmful and should be avoided. In reality, vaccinations play a crucial role in preventing serious and potentially life-threatening diseases, and their benefits far outweigh the minimal risks.
Chemical-Free Is Always Better: There’s a common misconception that avoiding all chemicals is the key to optimal pet health. However, this myth oversimplifies the complexity of chemistry and ignores the fact that not all chemicals are harmful. Essential medications, flea preventatives, and other scientifically formulated treatments can be vital for a pet’s health. Let us not forget that essential oils are in fact chemicals, too.
All Commercial Dog Food Is Unhealthy: Most “pet nutritionists” argue that all commercial dog food is unhealthy and can cause cancer. They often advocate for boutique kibbles or homemade diets, (often depending on which pet food company pays them the most). While there are high-quality commercial dog foods, perpetuating the belief that they are universally harmful oversimplifies the diverse and well researched options available and may lead to unbalanced diets. Additionally, this elitist, classist position uses fear to promote the false and dangerous idea that pet parents must spend a lot of money and time on “higher quality” foods and supplements.
Natural Remedies Always Trump Medications: Another prevalent myth is the belief that natural remedies are always superior to conventional medications. While some natural remedies can complement traditional treatments, they may not always be sufficient or appropriate for certain medical conditions. Relying solely on natural remedies without professional guidance can compromise a pet’s health.
Don’t Be a Victim
The landscape of pet care on social media is marked by both valuable insights and nonsense misinformation. While influencers and online communities can offer helpful advice, it is crucial for pet owners to approach information with a discerning eye.
The allure of sensationalized content, unfounded claims, and the promotion of exclusive ideologies can lead to the propagation of myths that may adversely impact our pets’ well-being. As responsible pet caregivers, we must prioritize evidence-based information, consult qualified professionals, and foster a community that values transparent, science-backed practices.
By navigating the digital realm cautiously, we can ensure that our pets receive the care they deserve, steering clear of the pitfalls of social media misinformation.
