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  • Reality Television and Dog Training for Great Danes

    Reality Television and Dog Training for Great Danes

    I can’t believe we have to say this, but here we are.

    Reality television is NOT a good place to get training advice or to learn how to train your dog. 

    This would be like taking dating advice from the Bachelor. There may be a few tidbits here and there worth trying, but as a whole? It’s a lot of smoke and mirrors.

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    POPULAR TV DOG TRAINERS

    These are the current popular dog trainers that have reality television shows.

    Cesar Milan – “The Dog Whisperer”

    Victoria Stillwell – “It’s Me or the Dog”

    Jas Leverette – “Canine Intervention”

    Graeme Hall – “Dogs Behaving Badly”

    These shows are fun to watch and often hit on common ‘pain points’ that dog owners have.

    At its core, reality television is produced to generate viewers and ratings. Dog training shows are no exception.

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    Did you know that there is no governing authority for dog trainers education or certifications?

    The titles of ‘Master Dog Trainer’, ‘Dog Whisperer’ or ‘Dog Psychology Specialist’ have no legitimate meaning.

    SHOWMANSHIP

    To film these dog training shows, the producers record and cut as much as they need to so that what you see is purely ‘amazing’ results.

    They purposefully wind the dogs up and set them up to fail so that what you see first are out of control dogs and upset owners. You empathize and see your own struggles in it.

    Then they take the overwhelmed, tired, emotionally exhausted dog(s) and ‘fix’ the problem with ‘psychology’ and intimidation.

    In the final reel, you only see the best take of the improved behavior. The owners are coached to rejoice, they didn’t realize how ‘easy’ it was going to be to fix the problem!

    Ratings go up, you continue to tune in not recognizing that all the while, the reality TV dog trainer is using smoke to distract you from what is really happening.

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    DOG PSYCHOLOGY & WOO

    Reality television trainers use ‘dog psychology’ and woo to distract you. They need you focused on them, NOT the dogs (who are often showing significant signs of stress and anxiety).

    It’s engaging, interesting, and ‘makes sense’ so you buy it, believing that the training they are doing must be necessary and appropriate.

    The problem is that ‘dog psychology’ is rarely rooted in legitimate, modern, up-to-date behavior science.

    Simply put, it’s often just made up or grossly misinterpreted. 

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    THE INTIMIDATION FACTOR

    The majority of reality TV dog trainers rely on intimidation to quickly shut down problem behaviors.

    Anybody can intimidate a dog into being ‘submissive’.

    Intimidation is a powerful and quick force to shutting a dog down.

    ‘Dog Psychology’ makes you believe that the now terrified dog is being ‘calm and submissive’, and it looks GREAT on television.

    Studies show, however that confrontational training methods increase anxiety, fear and even aggression.

    FORMS OF INTIMIDATION

    Here are ways that many reality TV dog trainers will ‘fix’ problem behaviors:

    • Alpha Rolls/Pinning
    • Neck jabs and ‘Pssshhht’
    • Using a foot or knee on the dog
    • Pinching or choking
    • Throwing things at the dog
    • Repeated collar pops, especially without actually teaching the dog what it should be doing
    • Forceful, threatening and forward body presence (arms out, leaning into the dog)
    • Exposing the dog to situations that the dog finds uncomfortable or scary (flooding)

    Confrontational and intimidation-based training methods such as the alpha roll, flooding and physical punishments have been proven by science to increase aggression, anxiety and confusion.

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    TURN OFF THE SOUND

    Turn off the volume so that the ‘dog psychology’ cannot fool you.

    Watch the dog. What is their body language like? Do they look happy, comfortable and engaged?

    Is the dog scared, overwhelmed and feeling threatened? Does the dog want to work on training and be with the handlers, or is it wishing it were anywhere else?

    Unlike ‘dog psychology’, canine body language is a studied and proven science. 

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    BE THE ALPHA

    Many reality TV dog trainers preach that you need to ‘be the Alpha’ and ‘dominate’ your dog.

    The television producers aren’t knowledgeable in dog training, they just know what looks good on TV…and ‘being the boss’ looks GREAT.

    The idea that our dogs are trying to be dominant and boss us around is an old school belief based on faulty studies of captive wolves. Those studies were later retracted by the author, but the method unfortunately persists.

    For more information on why it’s not ‘dominance’, read our blog post on the topic! 

    Very few legitimate dog trainers will tell you that a scared, overwhelmed, bored or frustrated dog is being ‘dominant’, and even fewer will tell you to alpha roll your dog to show that you are the boss.

    This idea is largely perpetuated by dog owners that learned it from, you guessed it: reality television. Run from any dog trainer that learned how to train dogs from reality TV. 

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    FALSE HOPE

    Reality television makes us believe that we can transform our dogs behavior without the help of a legitimate, qualified dog trainer.

    It makes us believe that it can be done quickly if we just change our energy or be more authoritative.

    It fails to address the root cause of canine behavior (most often boredom, fear, frustration, confusion and anxiety) and puts a one-size-fits all bandaid on dog behavior and the interactions we have with our beloved family pets.

    Because it is so engaging, people take what they learned from the 20 minute prime time slot and share it with others. It worked on TV, so…

    Reality TV is not a good place to get information about dog training and dog behavior.

    Every dog and every family is different. If you are struggling with your dog we encourage you to bring in a highly qualified trainer that can watch your interactions and teach you how to appropriately work with your dog.

    The last thing a dog trainer wants you to do is to apply advice you learned from reality TV and possibly make the problem, or your relationship with your dog, worse. 

    A better place to seek advice is from legitimate balanced and thoughtful positive trainers on Youtube and social media. There are some amazing people putting out a lot of real tips and content, not just using their platform to show off their ‘amazing dog whispering skills’. We’ve linked to our favorites below!

    A note about Victoria Stillwell and ‘It’s Me or the Dog’: this program leans more towards positive dog training. She doesn’t fall under the umbrella of ‘alpha/dominance’ and intimidation, however, we don’t find that her training is particularly helpful for most dog owners either. Watch for fun but please, find a positive-balanced (yes, we said balanced!) dog trainer to come visit and help you directly. 

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    EXCEPTION

    Of course, there are some notable exceptions.

    Many exceptional dog trainers and behavior professionals freely share their knowledge and have some great things to say.

    Chirag Patel (Nightmare Pet SOS on BBC) is a wonderful example.

    Just check out his credentials, they make the other television dog trainers look like complete amateurs. If I’m going to take advice from somebody on television, I’m more inclined to listen to the guy that has a veterinary sciences degree and postgraduate certificates in clinical animal behavior.

    Not the guy that bases his training on debunked pack/alpha theory. Not the guy claiming to be a ‘master’ dog trainer. Not the guy who makes me believe I can fix my dogs ‘mental state’ by saying ‘pssst’ and jabbing her in the neck. Definitely not the guy that has multiple organizations raising alarms regarding animal abuse and the use of confrontational training methods.

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    If we can gain just ONE thing from the popular reality TV dog training series, it is this:

    Dogs still need leadership, boundaries, exercise, management and structure no matter what.

    All TV dog trainers get this one correct. We have to train our dogs, and we have to recognize that many behavior problems are rooted in boredom and/or anxiety.

    It’s important to set dogs up for success, and to start giving dogs more guidance and enrichment overall.

    That will help their mental state more than any ‘alpha roll’, power play or leash pop ever could. Get off the TV and go play with your dog!

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    LEGITIMATE RESOURCES FOR DOG TRAINING ADVICE

    KikoPup- Positive Training

    Larry Krohn – Balanced/E-Collar

    Susan Garret – Positive, Game Based/Sports/Agility

    Grisha Stewart – Aggression & Behavior Modification

    Tom Davis – Balanced/E-Collar

    Denise Fenzi – Positive and Play-based dog sports

  • We Have to Stop Doing This to Great Danes

    We Have to Stop Doing This to Great Danes

    Sometimes I feel like we are screaming from the rooftops, and nobody is listening.

    I know the Great Dane rescues all feel this way. People that volunteer and work in rescue are TIRED. They are emotionally exhausted, and the problem?

    It’s all our fault.

    It doesn’t have to be this way. The rescues don’t need to be overwhelmed with pleas to help 100’s of Great Danes that have health problems, aggression or that have been abused, abandoned or neglected.

    But they are. They are literally buried in these dogs.

    side view of a dog
    Photo by Paparazzi Ratzfatzzi on Pexels.com

    TWO MONTHS

    In just two months, ONE Great Dane rescue took in over 100 dogs, and had to turn down many others. Read this:

    ? Poseidon: our true miracle boy. His bills continue to come in as he is now healthy enough to be neutered. He’s also heart worm positive.

    ? Luna: a sweet girl that we rescued and despite ICU care we could not reverse the neurological condition that she had and she passed away
    ? Luna: our pup we only had briefly as she passed away battling bloat/GDV
    ? Luna: one of our newest pups- she has a nasty flare with an autoimmune disease after being in a shelter, she required two days of ICU care
    ? Octavia: a terrified girl who requires a vet who could do home visits since her fear was so bad.
    ? Puppy Jack: attacked by another dog, had surgery to clean up his wounds, which then became infected, and he needed another surgery after that!
    ? Diva: a serious UTI when we first got her, followed by severe arthritis in her back when the cold snap happened
    ? Cricket and Mantis: have ruptured CCLs.. looking into options
    ? Aegues: severely malnourished due to terrible teeth, will require extensive dental work
    ? Maggie and Jada: gorgeous mastiff pair who both need major entropion surgery on their eyes
    ? Macy: became very sick when we got her with pieces of metal in her GI track
    ? Princess: will require surgery to remove a large mammary tumor
    ? Kahulah: will require extensive vetting for tumors in her mouth
    ? Daisy: had 15 gorgeous puppies and her body is still recovering from the traumatic birth. She has infections and sores all over
    ? Marvel: attacked by another dog before we got him, has a broken leg, may require amputation
    ? Bruno: new intake, may have a neurological disorder
    ? Yana: serious dental disease causing a lot of pain and suffering- will have multiple teeth removed
    ? On top of all this, we don’t talk about the Mississippi cruelty case Danes often because they are still tied up in the court system. These guys still aren’t healthy and we are continuing to pay for their care, of course. One of the puppies will likely need her eye removed (due to a birth defect), and another has kidney issues that we need to tackle.
    ? We are also taking in a boy with serious demodex this week, and may be getting a possible wobblers case. ?

    SRGDRR in TEXAS

    That was just from one heartbroken Facebook post by just ONE rescue: Save Rocky the Great Dane Rescue & Rehab in Longview, TX.

    If you don’t think this is a problem, read it again.

    These are dogs that often have serious medical, temperament and training problems and need expensive interventions. Many of these dogs were sold to owners that abused and neglected them.

    None of these dogs came from ethical breeders that gave a damn about where those dogs ended up or the health issues that they would face.

    These dogs and the rescues pay the price.

    TOUGH LOVE TRUTH TIME

    Do you want this to stop? Do you want to stop seeing our rescues overwhelmed with unwanted and suffering Great Danes?

    Do you want to stop hearing pressure from rescue advocates to ‘adopt, don’t shop’?

    Would you rather see healthy, robust Danes or hundreds of Danes that are anxious and sick?

    BACKYARD BREEDERS SUCK

    Every time you purchase a dog from a backyard breeder, even without knowing it, you make a direct financial contribution to this problem.

    Unfortunately in the world of Danes, too many  breeders are operating unethically. They may appear ‘friendly’ and ‘diligent’ with clean puppies and half-baked ‘health testing’, but they:

    • Don’t care much about who buys the puppy, so long as cash was involved.
    • Don’t offer any kind of health or breeder support, and no honest return guarantee..
    • Indiscriminately bred dogs that have health, temperament and structural faults.
    • Think AKC papers are enough.
    • Don’t health test and prove that their dogs have quality genetics to pass on.

    GOOD OWNERS

    If you are reading this, it’s likely you are a good owner. We’d like to think that you wouldn’t abandon, abuse or neglect your dog.

    But each litter of puppies is multiple dogs. When you buy a puppy from a litter of dogs produced by a backyard breeder, you directly reward and fund that breeder to continue making more puppies.

    These are most often the kinds of puppies that could end up with preventable genetic health conditions, problems with temperament that come back to their genetics and early whelping, and abandoned by other owners that weren’t educated or prepared for them.

    DON’T BE PART OF THE PROBLEM

    Some of these might get your hackles up. But think about the 100 dogs SRGDRR took in from Jan-Feb 2021.Just because YOUR puppy is fine and well cared for, doesn’t mean that the others from that breeder are.  If you do any of the following, you are contributing to the problem:

    • Shopping for Great Danes puppies on Craigslist, in ‘AKC Great Dane Puppies‘ or similar Facebook groups or in Marketplace, from Amish Farmers (most often puppy mills), ‘Adopt a Pet’ or other puppy pile websites, or in pet stores.
    • Purchasing a Great Dane puppy from a breeder that offers them for the lowest price because you need a pet, not a show dog‘.
    • Purchasing a Great Dane from a breeder that pressures you to take the puppy home before 8 weeks of age, lies about the age of the puppies, and/or doesn’t thoroughly socialize the puppies.
    • Purchasing a Great Dane from a breeder that is breeding underage dogs (under 2 years).
    • Purchasing a Great Dane from a breeder that is breeding dogs with structural (roach back, flat feet, excess droop, entropion, etc.), health (heart disease, hip dysplasia, bloat, etc.) and/or temperament (aggression, timidness, soft, fearful, out of control) problems.
    • Purchasing a Great Dane from a breeder that doesn’t care at all if you breed it, rehome it, or even have it seen by a veterinarian because ‘It’s your dog, do what you want’.
    • Purchasing a Great Dane puppy by clicking ‘Add to Cart’.
    • Purchasing a Great Dane puppy from a breeder that skips or only does partial health testing. A ‘vet check’ or ‘veterinary clearance’ is NOT ENOUGH. We cannot stress this enough.
    • Breeding your own Great Dane just because it has a neat color, ‘Euro‘ lineage or AKC papers.

    PREVENTION

    Health problems, training issues and temperament problems are major reasons why dogs end up neglected, abused or eventually surrendered.

    A solid majority of those things are preventable through ethical breeding practices, educated ownership, and by making conscious choices as a consumer to either adopt or ONLY purchase dogs from highly ethical and reputable breeders.

    It is up to us to stop supporting backyard breeders that are creating unhealthy, poorly-tempered Great Danes and then not supporting them for life. Choose ethical breeders or rescues only. The breed depends on you to make the educated choice!

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    Photo by Matthias Zomer on Pexels.com

    ETHICAL BREEDERS vs. ADOPTION

    There are 100’s of dogs that need homes and we believe there are only two choices: adoption or ethical breeders. 

    Ethical breeders care about health and structure, and understand how genetics can make or break the health and longevity of the puppies they produce.

    They fully health test Dam & Sire with no exceptions: this includes x-rays, echocardiogram, eye exams, genetic screening and blood panels.

    They only breed dogs with quality genetics in health, structure and temperament.

    Dogs from exceptional and ethical breeders are not often, if ever the ones overwhelming our rescues, breaking hearts and landing in homes that abuse them.

    Stop supporting backyard breeders, puppy mills and breeders that only care about the cash in your pocket. If we can put them out of business by turning our backs on them, we can quickly put a stop to this huge, huge problem.

    WANT TO HELP?

    There are MANY ways to step up:

    • Advocate. Flag posts on Facebook or Craigslist from breeders trying to sell puppies.
    • Educate. Share blog posts like this one, and Facebook posts from rescues.
    • If you wish to purchase a puppy, ASK QUESTIONS! Verify actual results from health screening (OFA.ORG is a great place to start), ask the breeder how they socialize the puppies (hint, raising them around children or chickens is NOT enough!), ask them if they honor a lifetime return guarantee. Read their contract. Ask for references. Study the pedigree. Meet the parents and compare them to the written standard for Great Danes.
    • Reject any breeder that isn’t operating ethically, no matter how much you want to ‘save’ the puppies. Report them to authorities if needed.
    • Foster, Volunteer & Adopt, even if you purchase your dogs from breeders. You can still offer to run social media accounts, transport dogs or fundraise.
  • Is My Great Dane Too Skinny? 5 Things You NEED to Know!

    Is My Great Dane Too Skinny? 5 Things You NEED to Know!

    We have so many people who send us emails to ask us “is my Great Dane too skinny”, that we thought it was time for a blog post! This is a common question.

    Great Danes are a lean and athletic breed, though people expect them to be heavy and stocky.

    I thought it would be helpful to share some photos of dogs that are emaciated, thin, and overweight so that you can make real-life comparisons about whether or not your Great Dane is too skinny.

    Always, always consult your veterinarian if you are unsure either way. Dogs can gain and lose weight quickly and may have underlying health problems, including parasites and diabetes.

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    What do Healthy Weight Great Danes Look Like?

    The following images are of Great Danes that are at a healthy weight. Click on any image to view larger and in full.

    Notice the defined waist, tuck in the abdomen, muscle, and even the presence of a rib or two. These dogs all appear to be offered plenty of free exploration time on varied terrain (which helps develop strength in feet, hips, and abs!). They enjoy running, playing, and being active.

    You may feel that some of these dogs are underweight! Unfortunately, overweight dogs skew our perception of what is healthy in Great Danes.

    Chances are, if you think your dog is too skinny, you may find that your dog actually belongs in this group!

    Many times, lean dogs actually need more muscle development, not more fat. Keep that in mind; if your Dane is active and moving, they will develop muscle and can fill out in a healthy and strong way. Do not overfeed your Great Dane!

    Underweight Great Danes

    An underweight Great Dane is malnourished. These are dogs that are either neglected, have been fed unbalanced and incorrect nutrition, or have underlying health problems (cancer, megaesophagus, parasites, etc.) that require veterinary care.

    DCM (heart disease) can also cause a loss of weight and muscle.

    A dog that is underweight may show the following signs: spine and/or hip bones jutting out, temples sunken in, prominent ‘knowledge bump’ on top of the head, low energy, no muscle tone, and muscle wasting.

    Skinny Great Dane Puppies

    Growing Dane puppies can look positively gangly at times.

    An otherwise energetic and bright Great Dane puppy that is a little ‘ribby’ during a growth spurt is NOT an underweight or malnourished Great Dane. 

    This is normal, so long as the dog is showing signs of robust health: shiny coat, bright eyes, muscles, energy, tight feet, properly growing bones, and free of parasites, growing pains, skin conditions, and gut health issues (vomiting, loose stools, etc.).

    Ethical breeding and nutrition play a key role here.

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    We do not recommend feeding adult food to Great Dane puppies. Adult food lacks the nutrients that they need for growth and robust muscle development; this is one reason so many Dane pups look malnourished as teenagers (because they essentially ARE).

    The most up-to-date science, research, and formulations in dog food have made it safe and appropriate to feed large and giant breed puppy foods to Great Danes.

    The companies that have participated in this research include Purina, Royal Canin, Hill’s Science Diet, and Eukanuba. We only recommend large and giant breed puppy foods from those brands.

    I’ve linked to an article below on Great Dane puppy feeding, that will be of interest to you if you have found this article because you’re worried about your skinny Great Dane puppy!

    Don’t mistake ‘filling out’ with getting fat. Filling out involves developing the breadth of the chest and hips, in addition to muscle mass. A dog that gets fat following spay/neuter around age 2 is not filling out, it’s just becoming heavy and overweight.

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    Great Dane Puppy Has Ribs Showing

    If you see early signs of hips and spine showing in a previously healthy dog, chat with your veterinarian. If you are concerned about the amount of spine/ribs/hips showing your veterinarian can help you with safe ways to help your Great Dane gain weight.

    The best food for a Great Dane to gain weight can be recommended to you by a professional. Do not add fatty foods, ‘Satin Balls’, or home-cooked food to fatten your dog up.

    This dangerous practice can lead to health complications associated with unbalanced nutrition, not to mention pancreatitis!

    Overweight Great Danes

    Great Danes are a lean athletic breed. They should be graceful, robust, strong, and muscular.

    Overweight dogs have shorter lives and are more likely to suffer from heart problems, cancer, arthritis, and diabetes. They are at higher risk for complications during surgical procedures and are also more prone to issues involving kidney and liver function.

    Even dogs labeled as ‘Euro’ should not be heavy.

    Most of the time, people are concerned that their dog is underweight. Unfortunately, being overweight is a much, much more serious health concern.

    Lean is best for Great Danes.

    Why Overweight Great Danes are a Problem

    7 Deadly Health Risks of Obesity in Dogs

    Overweight Great Danes carry excess and unnecessary weight that will affect their quality of life. Lean dogs live, on average 2 years longer than overweight dogs so if that matters to you, read on!

    Many people believe that because a dog is ‘Euro’ it should look and be heavy. This is not true. Even a ‘Euro’ dog should have a defined waist. Do NOT overfeed your dog because it’s ‘Euro’ and you think it should weigh 200lbs!

    Others, in pursuit of having the ‘biggest’ dog focus on the number on the scale. There is nothing to be proud of if your Great Dane is tipping the scales.

    An average, healthy-weight, well-muscled, and properly structured male Great Dane may weigh quite a bit; however, a solid majority of people claiming to have 175+lb dogs actually have overweight dogs.

    Extra pressure on the joints, heart, and lungs is a problem for dogs that are allowed to become heavy like this. As above, do not mistake ‘filling out’ with getting fat!

    Some dogs suffer from thyroid disease and autoimmune disorders that lead to excess weight; chat with your veterinarian for help.

    Because some of them are out of the standard ‘Euro’ type, people believe they should be bulkier and heavier and thus, allow and encourage them to become this way. The dogs are the ones who suffer because of this.

    Body Condition Scoring in Dogs

    Many veterinarians use body condition scores to assess whether a dog is at a healthy weight or not.

    Your veterinarian might never really tell you that your dog is overweight! Keep in mind that your Veterinarian is first operating a business, and that includes not upsetting clients by saying things about their dog that may be perceived as judgmental.

    People become very defensive and are often in disbelief. It’s a losing battle for Veterinarians. If you’ve ever wondered ‘why is my Great Dane so skinny’, you are not alone. But, we hope this information helps!

    We encourage you to bring the subject up to your veterinarian, mention your concerns, and show that you are an educated owner willing to learn!

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  • Great Dane Colors

    Great Dane Colors

    Great Danes come in a variety of gorgeous colors. 7 of them are considered ‘standard’ colors, and all others are considered ‘off-standard’ colors. Being ‘off standard’ is not necessarily a bad thing, and if your Great Dane is considered ‘off-standard’ or ‘mis-marked’, it just means they cannot be shown.

    There is a growing movement of people who believe more colors should be considered acceptable within the standard and at dog shows. Unfortunately, this is a complicated issue rooted partially in cosmetic preferences that also involve ethics and health. More discussion is definitely needed!

    At this time, the standard colors for Great Danes are: Harlequin, Merle, Mantle, Black, Fawn, Brindle and Blue. Each of those colors has even further direction on its presentation, and dogs can fall on a spectrum between fully ‘mis-marked’ to ‘show marked’.

    black and white people street animal
    Photo by Stefano Parisi on Pexels.com

    Off Standard Colors in Great Danes

    Off standard colors in Great Danes may include ‘Fawnequin’, ‘Chocolate’, ‘Tan Point’, ‘Lilac’, ‘Merlequin’, ‘Brindlequin’, and variations of all of the above (including ‘Lilac Merle’, ‘Lilac Brindle’, ‘White’, ‘Lilac Fawn’, ‘Piebald’, etc.).

    Unfortunately, many breeders that focus on creating ‘designer’ colors don’t necessarily focus on health, structure and temperament, and that’s a problem. (See below; lilac fawn merle and fawnequin puppies from an unethical breeder; these puppies have severe edema, which may be indicative of internal health problems).

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    Flashy colors equal sales, and that’s what some of these breeders want; your money.

    Some off-standard colors occur naturally when otherwise thoughtful breeders pair dogs appropriately in their program. Those colors (Fawnequin is a good example) are a good place to start when it comes to considering the addition of more acceptable colors to the written standard.

    Off-standard colors can be gorgeous and flashy; make sure you are choosing ethical breeders that are focused first on longevity, structure, and eliminating painful and expensive problems from their pedigree (including bloat, allergies, aggression, dysplasia, heart problems and disorders of the eyes, thyroid and blood).

    We have no problem with off-standard colors from ethical breeders.

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    DOUBLE MERLE DANES

    Some off-standard colors in Great Danes are produced by pairing two dogs that carry the Merle gene. Dogs that carry merle include Harlequin, Merle, White, and any coat color ending in ‘quin’.

    If a breeder pairs a Merle to a Harlequin, some of the puppies may be ‘Merlequin’, a popular off-standard color that is unethically produced.

    Each puppy in the litter will have a 1 in 4 chance of receiving a copy of the merle gene from each parent, making them ‘double merle’.

    Double Merle Danes are often deaf or blind and may also have significant, expensive and painful health and temperament problems.

    Double Merle Great Danes are 100% preventable. Ethical breeders genetically test all of their dogs (even the ones with solid colors) to confirm the presence of absence of the Merle gene.

    Treat cautiously with backyard breeders who will tell you that a white or Merlequin puppy is ‘rare’, and desirable. Entire Great Dane rescues are set up around helping these dogs, who often require veterinary care and training beyond what the average family is able or willing to provide.

    It’s also important to note that the breed clubs sometimes encourage breeders to euthanize Double Merle puppies by 5 weeks of age, effectively allowing breeders to pair merle-gened dogs in pursuit of ‘show quality’ or ‘show marked’ Harlequin dogs, with an ‘out’ when they produce unhealthy dogs as a result. We do not support or condone this practice. 

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    HARLEQUIN GREAT DANE

    Harlequin Great Danes are very popular, and also the hardest color for breeders to produce both ethically and correctly!

    Harlequin dogs most often come from Harlequin + Harlequin (double merle pairing, unethical) OR from Harlequin + Mantle (ethical).

    A properly marked Harlequin dog will have a white base coat with torn black patches with a white chest, feet and collar. Some merle patches may also be present and are considered acceptable.

    A ‘heavily marked’ or ‘blanketed’ Harlequin will have excessive black and large black patches, which is less desirable in the show ring.

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    MERLE GREAT DANE

    The Merle Great Dane only recently became a standard and acceptable color in the GDCA standard, and can now be shown.

    Merle is very similar to Harlequin, except with a grey base coat instead of white. Solid Merle (no white) OR Mantle markings (white socks, chest and full white collar) are considered the ideal markings for Merle Great Danes.

    A white dog with patches of merle and no black patches is NOT a merle, but rather a Merlequin and is the result of a double-merle (unethical) breed pairing.

    Read more here.

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    MANTLE GREAT DANE

    The Mantle Great Dane is sometimes called a ‘Boston’ Great Dane. It is not to be confused with a mis-marked black Great Dane (Black with white markings) or a piebald Great Dane.

    A properly marked Mantle Great Dane has a pure black coat that looks like a ‘blanket’ over the dog, with white socks and/or legs, a white chest, a full white collar, and white on the muzzle. A white blaze on the head is also considered acceptable as are small black spots or ticking in the white areas.

    Mis-marks in Mantle Great Danes may include excessive white or excessive black. Brindle Mantle & Merle Mantle are different colors.

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    BLACK GREAT DANE

    A black Great Dane can come from Harlequin, Blue or Black genetics, stressing the importance of genetic color testing before pairing black dogs.

    Black Great Danes are pure black with a striking and shiny coat, however mis-marks (white patches on the chest & feet) are not unusual.

    Black Great Danes are very common and come from many ethical breedings, however there is an unfortunate truth to the fact that they are often passed over for adoption and purchase. People always want the flashier colors, and may find Black Great Danes to be intimidating.

    We think black Great Danes are gorgeous!

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    FAWN GREAT DANE

    Fawn Great Danes are the most famous color. They have a solid golden fawn coat and should have a solid black ‘mask’ on their face that includes black markings around the eyes and on the muzzle.

    Markings or colors that appear ‘dirty’, as well as white or black on the chest or feet are considered less desirable.

    We’re recently heard that the breeders are seeing less and less of the proper black mask in the fawn lines, perhaps because of indiscriminate breeding practices leading to fewer dogs carrying the necessary genes. Ethical preservation breeders will work to make sure the Fawn mask sticks around.

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    BRINDLE GREAT DANE

    Brindle Great Danes are in the same color family as Fawn.

    The coat should have a fawn base layer with evenly distributed black stripes. Brindle Great Danes should have a black mask with black near the eyes and possibly on the ears and tail tip. White patches are considered a mismark,.

    Brindle can present in a range of patterns, with some brindle Great Danes showing darker than others. Evenly distributed stripes are preferred.

    Off-standard versions of Brindle include Lilac Brindle, heavy or lightly marked Brindle, Mantle Brindle and Brindlequin.

    1 2

    BLUE GREAT DANE

    Blue Great Danes are a dilute black that shows up as a beautiful steel blue grey color.

    Solid blue is preferred; white, mantle, black, patches or other markings are not desirable. Dark, charcoal or ‘dirty’ blue is also considered a fault.

    Some people say that blue Great Danes are more susceptible to skin conditions, bloat, clotting disorders and tumors, however as with any genetic condition indiscriminate breeding for profit is a significant contributing factor.

    Choose your breeder carefully, in other words. AKC registration and ‘Euro’ lineage do not automatically make a dog breeding quality.

    15

    OTHER RESOURCES FOR GREAT DANE OWNERS

    Great Dane Club of America Written Breed Standard

  • Euro Danes: A Huge, Droopy Problem

    Euro Danes: A Huge, Droopy Problem

    I’m going to go there. We need to talk about Euro Danes.

    I will preface this by mentioning that I believe, fully, that every dog deserves love and a home. No dog should be cast out because it doesn’t fit some mold we’ve created. As a matter of fact, both of my Danes are true underdogs. Love the dog in front of you.

    Euro Danes

    What is a Euro Great Dane?

    The term ‘Euro’ is used to describe Great Danes with a certain look. These are the traits commonly associated with the ‘Euro’ Dane:

    • Shorter and more stocky build
    • Larger head
    • Lower Energy/calmer
    • Huge jowls
    • Excess drool
    • Droopy face
    • Extra skin/baggy
    • Large chest
    • Saggy eyes, redness
    • Overall heavier frame

    Many people love and prefer the ‘Euro’ look in Great Danes, and purposefully seek it out when choosing a breeder.

    What Does Euro Mean in Great Danes?

    Great Dane breeders that sell ‘Euro’ Great Danes typically make it very clear on their websites and social media that their puppies are ‘Euro’ or have a percentage of ‘Euro’ in them.

    Euro Danes

    Are Euro Great Danes European?

    Many breeders will import ‘Euro’ Great Danes from other Countries for their program, however, ‘Euro’ Great Danes aren’t actually a reliable or accurate representation of actual European dogs.

    If we look at the written standards for Great Danes, both ‘American’ (GDCA) and ‘European’ (FCI) Great Danes are nearly identical.

    If a breeder is breeding dogs according to the written standards outlined by nearly every Country (including Europe, the U.S. and Canada), they look like Great Danes, Apollo dogs. Not the ‘Euro’ Great Danes as we know them.

    Bad Breeders
    Scam Breeders: What to Look For
    Breeders: Shady Business
    Should I Choose a Breeder or Rescue?

    (BELOW: European fawn and brindle Great Danes. Notice that they are not refined nor are they too droopy).

    Euro Danes

    Many European breeders that follow the written standard for Great Danes are understandably frustrated that the word ‘Euro’ has been attached to dogs from their Country, effectively changing the overall perception of what European dogs actually look like.

    Well Bred Standard Great Danes in Europe don’t actually look like this droopy Euro dog below.

    If they do, it’s because the breeder is breeding off-standard ‘Euro’ Great Danes, not because they are ‘European’. 

    The trend of ‘Euro’ look dogs is happening all over the world and is even pervasive in other breeds such as Dobermans

    Off Color and Designer Great Danes


    33

    An obese Great Dane with droopy eyes that was likely sold as ‘Euro’

    ‘Euro’ vs. ‘American’ Great Danes

    Great Danes were originally bred in Germany, and it is believed that they were a cross between English Mastiffs and Irish Wolfhounds or other sighthounds.

    A bred to standard Great Dane is neither ‘hypertype’ nor is it ‘hypotype’.

    Many people believe that ‘American’ Great Danes are too refined. However, a well-bred Great Dane that meets the written standard is a large, robust dog!

    Hypertype: Mastiff-like features, large, stocky, ‘Euro’

    Hypotype: Refined features, lacking substance

    Every breeder and Great Dane owner will have an aesthetic preference, and some variance of the standard is normal depending on the pedigree.

    ‘Euro’ and ‘American’ are simply marketing terms that indicate a dog was bred out of standard.

    Euro Danes

    There is a problem in desiring those things without regard to the overall health of the breed and the dog being purchased and without regard to the time-tested Apollo Great Dane breed type.

    Euro, the Catch-All

    The term ‘Euro’ has become a catch-all for dogs that are overweight, heavy, stocky, and often very poorly structured.

    CONTROVERSIAL STATEMENT TIME:

    Somehow, breeders have made the term ‘Euro’ sound desirable.

    The word ‘Euro’ is most often used by backyard breeders and often as a means to glorify or justify breeding dogs that often (though not always) have serious structural and health faults.

    Because there is no written standard for a ‘Euro’ Dane, there are no checks and balances. This is a key point. 

    Euro Danes

    Health, structure and temperament problems abound in Great Danes, and it all comes back to unethical breeding practices in both standard breeders and ‘Euro’ breeders.

    With the term ‘Euro’, anything goes.

    When a breeder imports a ‘Euro’ Dane to use in their breeding program, they often believe (as do the buyers) that being ‘Euro’ is enough to merit that dog as quality breeding stock.

    What we are seeing in the popularity of Euro Danes is a progressive issue that is absolutely devastating to the Great Dane breed. 

    Euro Danes are becoming more and more ‘Euro’, and are looking less and less like actual Great Danes. 

    Euro Dane Health Problems

    Great Danes are giant breed dogs that absolutely need solid structure and good basic conformation to live a comfortable life.

    Backyard breeders produce dogs who are susceptible to fearfulness, aggression, joint issues, cancer, bloat, and heart disease.

    Bad Breeders
    Scam Breeders: What to Look For
    Breeders: Shady Business
    Arthritis in Great Danes
    What is Bloat?
    Can You Prevent Bloat?
    Stomach Tacking: Pros and Cons
    Bloat and Gut Health
    The Scary Bloat Timeline

    This is the reason we have written standards (checks & balances); for the overall health and longevity of the breed.

    Euro Great Danes often suffer from: 

    • Cherry eye, entropion, vision obstruction
    • Painful joints and mobility issues
    • Obesity, allergies, infections & skin problems
    • Wobblers & other genetic disorders related to structure & movement
    • Flat feet, cow hocks, weak rear & front
    • Roach & other topline problems
    Euro Danes

    Recently we’ve begun seeing ‘Euro’ Danes that are so droopy that they cannot see because excess skin obstructs their eyes.

    The older they get, the more gravity does its job and the more likely they are to suffer from additional irritation and other preventable eye problems.

    The Great Dane written standard (both European and American) state essentially that eyes “shall be medium size, deep set, and dark, with a lively intelligent expression. The eyelids are almond-shaped and relatively tight, with well developed brows. Haws and Mongolian eye(s) are very serious faults.

    Roached backs, flat feet and cow hocks are also not uncommon in ‘Euro’ Great Danes.

    Fat Great Danes are not healthy nor are they normal. Fearful, anxious or ‘protective’ temperaments are not actually in line with the breed standard either, however, all of these things tend to be ‘common’ among breeders that promote ‘Euro’ litters.

    We cannot justify these health problems by saying that ‘It’s ok, he’s Euro‘. Being ‘Euro’ does not make it ok for a dog to be heavy, unable to see or struggling to move gracefully.

    Euro Danes

    A ‘Euro’ Great Dane with Droopy Eyes that may require surgical intervention

    Euro Danes

    A standard Great Dane with normal eyes

    Euro Danes

    EURO %

    Many breeders focused on ‘Euro’ type Great Danes will indicate that their puppies have a specific percentage of ‘Euro’.

    Short of actually genetically testing every puppy in a litter, it’s impossible to definitively state how much of the ‘Euro’ lineage one dog may have received from its ancestors. 

    This is a sneaky marketing tactic meant to make ‘Euro’ puppies sound more desirable and appealing than Great Danes that have a long pedigree of beautiful standard well-bred dogs.

    Ethical breeders care very much about health and structure before droop.

    Euro Danes

    CHAMPION LINES

    Some breeders will say that their dogs, Euro or otherwise come from ‘Champion lines’.

    Tread cautiously with this. Ask to see pedigrees and the titles that were awarded. Anybody can put a bunch of ‘Euro’ Danes into a weekender ‘dog show’ and award made up ‘champion titles’. The exotic ‘European’ names may be an additional draw.

    Not all breed and pedigree registries are created equal. Unfortunately, this practice may in some ways dilute the value of a true AKC or Canadian Kennel Club Champion titled dog.   

    Euro Danes
    A ‘European’ Mantle Great Dane, AKA ‘EURO’

    THE APOLLO OF DOGS

    A well-bred Great Dane from parents with a quality, studied pedigree is an absolutely stunning dog.

    They are elegant, athletic, robust, large, and have incredibly stable and confident temperaments.

    Some breeders are highly focused on preserving and improving the original Great Dane Breed type.

    They study their pedigrees and work to actively minimize and eliminate congenital and genetic problems in the breed, including bloat, wobblers, heart disease, eye problems and more.

    This is the work of a quality, ethical and thoughtful breeder.

    Euro Danes

    If you are interested in more of the ‘Euro’ look in Great Danes, make sure you are choosing breeders that first truly care about health, structure and longevity.

    It may seem exotic and unique to import a dog or to choose a dog from imported lines, but we encourage you to take a good look at what ‘Euro’ actually means.

    A little extra droop in the jowls is one thing, but hiding poor genetics and breeding practices behind the word ‘Euro’ is another. 

    Euro Danes

    HOW TO FIND A REPUTABLE GREAT DANE BREEDER

    Look for and verify:

    • Full health testing of both dam & sire, including x-rays, echocardiogram, eye exam and blood panels in addition to genetic screening.
    • Focus on health and temperament, including bloat, cancer, eye problems and heart problems
    • Puppies stay with the breeder until 8 weeks of age and are thoroughly and thoughtfully socialized (Puppy Culture or otherwise).
    • A contract & owner education.
    • Lifetime breeder support and a return contract that keeps Danes out of rescue.

    We encourage you to be patient and thoughtful when searching for a breeder for your next Great Dane, especially if what you want is purposefully bred out of standard in some way (designer color, ‘Euro’, mixed breed Dane, etc.).

    GREAT DANE RESOURCES

    This list of resources will be helpful to you if your idea of ‘Euro’ vs. ‘American’ Danes has been challenged by this article! We are here to educate and help:

    The Great Dane Club of America Written Standard

    The FCI (European Written Standard)

    The Federation of Deutsche Dogge Clubs

    The Great Dane Club of Canada Written Standard

    The Time Traveler (Book, the History of Great Danes)

    The Apollo of Dogs – Great Dane Preservation Society Group on Facebook 

    Great Dane Conformation Clinic Group on Facebook

    READ MORE

    Miniature Great Danes: The ‘Pocket’ Version of a Great Dane

    Screen Shot 2022 03 30 at 2.11.34 PM

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    Join our growing Facebook group!

  • The 12 Best Leashes for Great Danes

    The 12 Best Leashes for Great Danes

    For those times when your dog cannot be off-leash, you need information on finding the BEST leashes for Great Danes!

    Believe it or not, you are NOT limited to the cheap nylon leashes and clips available at the chain pet store.

    Many options are available to you and include everything from quality inexpensive leashes to Biothane, leather, and handcrafted show leads.

    This is an ever-evolving blog post and we will add more as we find quality products to recommend!

    A good leash for a Great Dane feels nice in your hands, has quality finished that will hold up to our giants, and looks beautiful too.

    The Best Leather Leashes

    The Best Leashes for Great Danes
    The heavy-duty FAIRWIN Leather Dog leash: see it HERE: https://amzn.to/3HUhusg

    We love a nice leather leash for our Great Danes! Leather leashes hold up forever, they feel nice in your hand and they look great.

    Pro Tip: if your clip ever goes bad on a leather leash, take it to a leather worker (or DIY)! You can change the clip out when needed.

    I’ve looked at many leather leashes and there are some quality options out there (linked below). For the DIY crowd, we have a special trick!

    How to Teach a Great Dane to Walk on Leash

    Day Pouch Treat Bag Review

    How to make your own leather dog leash

    Purchase a set of Weaver Leather split horse reins. These are 8 feet long and will allow you to make a set of TWO gorgeous leather leashes for around $40.

    These leashes do not have a hand loop, but you’ll find that you don’t need it!

    Add a study, secure clip to the end of each. I love these clips.

    If you are not interested in DIY, want a shorter leash, or would like a hand loop, here are some fantastic leather leash options to choose from!

    61GVwLLQZuL. AC SL1500 1
    Multi-function leather leash
    71TUn8uGhUL. AC SL1500
    Leather Slip Leashhttps://amzn.to/3xY2zbY

    The Best Nylon Leashes

    Nylon leashes are among the most common and easy to find. They can come in a variety of colors and patterns, are easily washed, and are sturdy!

    We recommend 3/4″ – 1″ width nylon leads for Great Danes.

    We always recommend choosing the highest quality leash you can afford for a Great Dane or other giant breed dogs. Why? Because inexpensive clips break easier, and our big dogs are strong!

    Why is Leash Training so Hard?

    5 Leash Training Tips

    Puppy Training: 5 Mistakes in Training

    A 6 foot leash is ideal. View our favorites below (links open to Amazon).

    The Best Biothane Leashes

    Biothane leashes are amazing because they are waterproof, don’t knot up, last forever and feel good to hold. If you need a long leash for recall training, a 15-30 biothane leash is the way to go.

    We are particularly fond of Beau & Nora!

    Their biothane leashes and collars look like leather and are finished in beautiful colors with fashionable details. Beau & Nora are also compatible with FI GPS trackers or E-Collar Technologies receivers for when you are out on adventures with your Great Dane!

    You may also like these Biothane leashes from Amazon:

    The Best for Going Off-Leash

    At Hello Danes we are huge advocates for modern off-leash remote collar training. If you are ready to ditch the leash and give your dog freedom like never before, you’ve found your people!

    E Collar Myths

    9 Reasons to E Collar Train Your Great Dane Puppy

    Is the Gentle Leader an Abusive Tool?

    Things that are More Aversive Than an E Collar in Training

    E Collars are NOT Shock Collars

    We offer free shipping on E-Collar Technologies remote systems so that your dog can be safely and humanely off-leash without shock, fear, or stress.

    Read our E-Collar training guide for more.

    Looking for more information on how to choose a leash or other training tool for YOUR dog?

    Read here for more!

  • My Great Dane is Coughing

    My Great Dane is Coughing

    It can be alarming if your Great Dane is coughing! Any time our beloved pets are hacking, choking, gagging, or coughing it’s definitely alarming.

    We recently had a major health scare with our otherwise very healthy 8-month Mantle Dane Figaro.

    It started with a dry cough and within hours become a life-threatening emergency.

    Coughing is something to take seriously. We don’t want to scare you, but if you are hearing the tell-tale signs of your dog being unwell, you’ve come to the right place for information.

    If your Great Dane is coughing and has a persistent dry or wet cough, we encourage you to see your veterinarian as soon as possible. 

    As you will see below, nearly every reason that your Great Dane is coughing could be moderately serious, if not severe, and needs to be addressed.

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    Reasons why your Great Dane is coughing

    While the occasional cough is not uncommon for any dog, there are specific reasons why a Great Dane might start coughing more frequently. Understanding the underlying causes is crucial for ensuring your pet’s well being. The problem with coughing in dogs is that it’s rarely a benign problem; coughing is nearly always an indication of something more serious.

    Here are the most common reasons why a Great Dane may be coughing:

    • Heartworms & other parasites
    • Congestive Heart Failure, including DCM/Dilated Cardiomyopathy (Genetic or Nutrition-Related)
    • Foreign object or fluid in the lungs (aspiration) or throat (irritation)
    • Distemper
    • Bronchitis
    • Pneumonia
    • Lung Cancer
    • Fungal Infections
    • Kennel Cough (which while generally mild can easily become deadly if left untreated)

    I cannot say this enough; if your Great Dane is coughing, your first course of action should be to call (and visit) the veterinarian. Even if you think you are dealing with a basic common case of kennel cough.

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    Heart Worms in Great Danes Coughing

    Heart worms are NASTY and may be the reason that your dog is coughing.

    Heart Worms can happen to dogs anywhere, however they are most common in warm, humid areas.

    These nasty Heart worms are transmitted via mosquitoes. This process of reproduction can result in 100’s of long wiggly worms filling up your dog’s heart. This can cause your dog to cough, and will eventually lead to death if left untreated.

    Heart worm treatment often takes a long time and can be expensive, dangerous, and difficult especially if you haven’t caught it early.

    Your veterinarian can prescribe preventatives, and yearly heart worm tests should be done during routine veterinary visits. We recommend that all Great Danes receive veterinary backed flea, heartworm, and tick prevention. Learn more about this HERE.

    Interested in learning more about heartworms in general? Read more about heart worms HERE.

    Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) & Congestive Heart Failure Causes Coughing

    Great Danes with Congestive Heart Failure or DCM (Dilated Cardiomyopathy) will tire out easily and may develop a persistent cough.

    DCM (Dilated Cardiomyopathy) is one cause of congestive heart failure, however, there are many others (including birth defects, disorders of the heart and MVI (Mitral Valve Insufficiency).

    Many times, a dog with DCM dog will show no symptoms at all. The cough that develops is often an indication that the disease progression has reached a serious and dire level.

    There are two forms of DCM. Genetic (primary) and Nutrition-Related (secondary).

    Ethical Great Dane breeders do an echocardiogram on their dogs prior to breeding. This OFA health test can help to rule out the existence of heart disorders that may have genetic links, hoping to eliminate genetic (primary) DCM from their pedigree.

    Secondary DCM (Nutrition) is caused by feeding an unbalanced, incorrect diet. Unfortunately, MANY dry diets on the market are unsafe to feed.

    If your dog has been fed a boutique food diet, whether it is ‘grain-free’ or not and is coughing, you must see a veterinarian immediately.

    Boutique food brands include Fromm, Victor, 4Health, Diamond Naturals, Costco, Nulo, Nutro, Nutra Nuggets, Taste of the Wild, The Farmer’s Dog, Spot & Tango, Instinct, Nature’s Logic, Open Farm, or any other brand that doesn’t have a board-certified veterinary nutritionist or PhD in Animal Nutrition on staff to formulate and thoroughly test their foods.

    We only recommend feeding diets that meet WSAVA recommendations. These diets include Purina, Hill’s, Royal Canin, Eukanuba, and Iam’s. Purina and Hill’s are often prescribed to reverse nutritional DCM; we know they are a quality, safe, and nutritious food backed by a lot of science and research.

    If your dog is tiring easily and has difficulty breathing and/or a persistent cough, see a veterinarian immediately. For more information about dietary DCM and choosing pet food, the following links should be very helpful to you!

    Is Grain-Free Dog Food Healthier?

    Dog Food DCM Update

    Dr. Judy Morgan & DCM Misinformation

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    Kennel Cough in Great Danes

    Kennel cough is a COMMON cause of cough in dogs, and the least alarming overall. It does, however still require monitoring and treatment, as Kennel Cough can quickly turn into deadly pneumonia.

    Kennel Cough is highly contagious and often picked up in places such as dog parks, pet stores, and training or boarding facilities. There is a kennel cough vaccine (also called ‘Bordatella’), however, it is not effective against every strain.

    Your dog may get kennel cough whether they have been vaccinated or not!

    Symptoms of kennel cough in Great Danes include:

    • Unproductive dry cough that may be persistent
    • Runny nose
    • Sneezing
    • Low energy
    • Mild fever
    • Decreased appetite

    While kennel cough itself is usually simple to treat, you should still see your veterinarian.

    Untreated kennel cough can quickly become serious, and antibiotics may be needed, even if your dog was vaccinated against kennel cough!

    7

    Pneumonia in Great Danes & Coughing

    Pneumonia is serious and requires immediate medical attention.

    A dog can get pneumonia anytime a cough has developed, especially if the cough is the result of a foreign body or substance in the lungs (such as water or mud, for example).

    Kennel cough can progress to pneumonia if left untreated.

    If your dog’s cough appears to be getting worse or sounds wet, head to the emergency veterinarian.

    Left untreated, bacterial infections and fluid can build up and cause high fever and organ failure.

    Here are some signs that your dog has a serious problem and may be experiencing pneumonia:

    • Throwing up, bile, foam
    • Weakness, lethargy
    • Pale gums, sunken eyes
    • Wet cough
    • Difficulty breathing/stridor
    • Shaking, drooling or panting
    • Fever

    Great Dane Life Span

    Great Dane Not Eating: What to do

    What Foods Help a Dog’s Upset Stomach?

    12

    Distemper in Great Danes

    Distemper is a serious viral illness that affects dogs of all ages.

    The virus can cause a number of symptoms, including fever, coughing, and diarrhea. In severe cases, it can even lead to seizures and death.

    The good news is that distemper is preventable with vaccination.

    Puppies should be vaccinated at an early age, and adult dogs should receive booster shots every year.

    If you suspect that your dog has distemper, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. With prompt treatment, many dogs are able to recover from the illness.

    Lung Cancer in Dogs

    While lung cancer is relatively rare in dogs, it is still a serious condition that can have a devastating impact on your furry friend.

    Symptoms of lung cancer in dogs include:

    • Difficulty breathing
    • A persistent cough
    • Loss of appetite

    If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to take your dog to the vet for a check-up as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment is critical for giving your dog the best chance possible of beating the disease.

    Treatment options for lung cancer in dogs include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemo therapy.

    The type of treatment that is best for your dog will depend on the severity of the cancer or tumor and how far it has spread.

    Fungal Infection & Coughing in Dogs

    Systematic Fungal infection is a surprising cause of cough in dogs.

    They can be difficult to treat, so early diagnosis is essential.

    Dogs can get a fungal infection from soil, water, or other animals.

    Symptoms include:

    • Coughing
    • Nasal discharge
    • Blood
    • Watery eyes
    • Lethargy
    • Eye problems
    • Seizures
    • Muscle Wasting

    If left untreated, the infection can cause serious damage to the lungs and other organs and may lead to paralysis or death.

    How to Treat a Dog’s Cough

    Coughing in dogs is nearly always serious. We recommend that you seek veterinary care if your dog is coughing.

    The veterinarian will listen to your dogs lungs and heart and take a temperature.

    Some of these symptoms are also present in bloat or because a dog ingested something poisonous, and they will be able to sort out the problem. Make sure to tell your veterinarian about the timeline of symptoms and what the early symptoms looked like.

    Additional diagnostics may include x-rays, echocardiogram, blood work and monitoring (hospitalization).

    Depending on the reason for the coughing, treatment may include antibiotics (IV or oral), fluids (IV or oral), oxygen support, steam therapy, surgery, sedation, ongoing medications, a change in diet, and rest.

    3 1

    Holistic Cough Treatments for Dogs

    Once you have worked with your veterinarian to develop a comprehensive, scientific treatment plan you may wish to use some holistic home support.

    Here are some holistic cough therapies for dogs.

    As before, always check with your veterinarian!

    Fluids – Make sure your pup is drinking enough water and staying hydrated. You can encourage drinking by adding bone broth to water or by soaking kibble. If at anytime you see signs of dehydration (sunken eyes, lethargy, dry nose, vomiting, lack of skin elasticity or sticky gums), consult your veterinarian.

    Rest – Just like humans, dogs need rest to recover! Now is not the time to visit the dog park, training center or do anything stressful (visiting the groomer comes to mind!).

    Walks – Your veterinarian may advise that you to take your dog out on short walks to keep the body moving and encourage fluid and gunk in the lungs to break up and move along. If your dog pulls, use a non-obstructive y-front harness and a long leash so that the trachea isn’t further irritated by tension from the collar or training tools.

    Humidifier & Steam Therapy – It can be helpful to use a humidifier or sit in a humid bathroom. This can provide some comfort and encourage your dog to cough up any remaining gunk.

    Temperature Monitoring – By keeping tabs on your dog’s body temperature, you can be more aware of early signs that an infection is building or not being adequately targeted by medications.

  • I Need a Pet, Not a Show Dog – Finding a Great Dane Breeder

    I Need a Pet, Not a Show Dog – Finding a Great Dane Breeder

    We hear this one a lot. As a matter of fact, you may feel this way yourself. 

    I need a pet, not a show dog”

    If you aren’t showing your dog, of course you don’t need a show dog. But that isn’t actually the point here. 

    Show dogs are loved family pets. Through the process of obtaining points in the show ring, they prove in some way that they are quality examples of the breed standard. By being good examples of the breed, they are more likely to pass on quality genetic traits. 

    You may not need a show dog, but you DO need a healthy, well-tempered Great Dane. 

    A thoughtfully bred Great Dane puppy from a breeder that does full health testing, obtains titles for their dogs (either in show, obedience or work) and offers lifetime support is most likely to become a well-loved, calm, easily trained, robustly healthy and loved family pet. 

    Many people believe that show dogs are inbred, abused, not allowed to be dogs or have fun, and are being forced to ‘parade around’ in a beauty contest for the enjoyment of humans.

    Have you met a Champion show dog? They are some of the most well-cared for, well trained and beautifully tempered dogs out there.

    Show dogs that do well in the ring typically have star power. They want to be there and thrive on the attention and environment.

    Because they are excellent examples of the breed standard, they can move comfortably and are free of anxiety, aggression and fear.

    Show dogs are most often well-loved family pets above all. They are allowed to play, to get dirty, to run with other dogs and to sleep on the bed.

    A thoughtful show handler will know how to work with the dog to make showing a positive and fun experience, and will recognize when doing so isn’t a great activity for that particular dog.

    Show dogs that want to be there are very proud of themselves and love to show off!

    We believe that competing in shows, obedience or trick competitions is WAY more enriching, interesting and fun for a dog than sitting on a couch all day. There is absolutely nothing abusive or wrong about working with dogs and competing with them in shows of all kinds.

    Breeders that show or title their dogs breed with quality in mind. They want their puppies to be healthy, robust and have outstanding temperaments, because promoting the breed and contributing to the health of the breed is important to them.

    Each litter will have several puppies, and only some are ‘show’ quality. The rest will still be very well-bred dogs and they all need amazing pet homes.

    Don’t be afraid to consider purchasing your next Great Dane puppy from a show breeder or a breeder that truly cares about their puppies genetic lineage, health and trainability.

    Backyard breeders and careless breeding practices are literally ruining Great Danes.

    Giant Breed dogs have no room for error when it comes to structure, yet many breeders that don’t show their dogs to prove their conformation completely disregard hip, foot, elbow and spinal health.

    When you seek out a cheap breeder so that you can buy a ‘pet, not a show dog’, you are more likely choosing a breeder that in contributing to the following genetic problems in Great Danes:

    Aggression and fear
    Bloat (has a strong genetic link)
    Cancer (genetic links are believed to be a contributing factor)
    Heart Disease and thyroid disorders
    Allergies and other nutrition, gut health and environmental sensitivities
    Anxiety, over-excitement, reactivity
    Eye disorders
    Poor overall breed type (lacking the robust, healthy and graceful Apollo ‘look’ of the breed)
    Structural disorders that lead to pain and early arthritis
    Wobblers and other degenerative muscular and bone disorders
    Lower overall average life expectancy for the breed as a whole

    Backyard breeders and puppy mills are almost solely responsible for the reason why so many dogs are in rescue. 

    AKC papers are not enough to prove that a breeder is operating ethically.

    Ethical breeders care very much about the overall health, longevity and personalities of the dogs that they produce & study their pedigrees.

    They support the dog and buyers for life, and never want to see one of their dogs in rescue.

    They fully health test (Hips, elbows, heart, eyes, thyroid and genetic disorders) their dogs.

    Cheap ‘pet’ breeders on the other hand are often operating in volume, sell puppies based on merits unrelated to the actual health and structure of Great Danes (‘designer color’ or a specific % of ‘Euro’), rarely health test their dogs beyond a ‘vet check’, will sell puppies to anybody with money to buy one, and are less likely to offer support or a lifetime return guarantee that keeps dogs out of rescue.

    Basic idea here, you are correct. You don’t likely need a show dog unless you plan to show, title and breed Great Danes.

    However, if you are choosing to purchase a dog from a breeder instead of a rescue, you have a responsibility to make sure that you are supporting only breeders that are contributing positively to the health, temperament and longevity of Great Danes as a whole.

  • Pandemic Puppies and Great Danes in Rescue

    Pandemic Puppies and Great Danes in Rescue

    Pandemic Puppies are real.

    You may have one…heck, I do! Figaro, my mantle Dane came to us in August. He’s been the most beautiful and welcome distraction from COVID and shuttered school buildings.

    In the middle of the lockdowns, thousands of people ran to shelters, rescues and breeders and brought home puppies. At the time, it was the perfect idea!

    Everybody was home to raise the puppy and train it, without work schedules getting in the way. People were lonely, frustrated and desperate for something fun and beautiful in their lives.
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    PANDEMIC PREDICTION

    People celebrated when the shelters and rescues started to run out of adoptable dogsThe rescues and shelters, however, were alarmed. 

    They predicted two things:

    a. An influx of intake/surrenders in 2021, from people who didn’t properly socialize or train their pandemic puppy and had become frustrated or unable to live with their dog anymore.

    b. Backyard breeders capitalizing on the desire for pandemic puppies and increasing their ‘production’ to meet demand, fueling an already large and existing problem of carelessly bred dogs with health and temperament problems.

    Adding insult to injury here is the fact that many people unknowingly purchased their pandemic puppy from unethical and backyard breeders with NO return guarantee, education or support. 

    Already set up to fail by poor breeding practices, these dogs are often more difficult to train and socialize.

    Then the lockdowns largely prevented people from socializing the exact kinds of puppies that so desperately needed it. Those puppies are now 7-9 months old and have become boisterous, snappy, belligerent, fearful, anxious, aggressive, high-strung or otherwise out of control teenagers.

    With no breeder to turn to for support or to return the dog to, the rescues are seeing the exact thing that they feared: a massive increase in intake requests. Piles of under socialized, poorly trained Great Danes from questionable genetics with nowhere to go, from families that were under-supported and in over their heads.
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    YOUR PANDEMIC PUPPY

    This isn’t to say that all Pandemic Puppies, or the decision to get a puppy during lockdown was a bad idea! For many people it’s been a wonderful experience. For others, it’s been a nightmare.

    As lockdowns end and people return to work, separation anxiety seems to be a hallmark trait.

    Many dog trainers have seen an increase in requests for help with teenage puppies that cannot be left home alone, are terrified to be out in public and may even be reactive or aggressive.

    Unfortunately, the shelters and rescues are now being overwhelmed again, and it’s not pretty.

    HOW TO HELP

    We are providing some resources and ideas below. If you have a pandemic puppy that has become a problem for you, or if you have the resources to help, read on.

    TRAIN & SOCIALIZE

    If you are struggling with a pandemic puppy, we encourage you to first exhaust all options before choosing to surrender your dog to a rescue.

    • Consult with your breeder or rescue for advice.
    • Hire a highly qualified and Great Dane experienced dog trainer.
    • Learn how to properly socialize your Great Dane through positive exposure to a vast array of experiences.
    • Manage the environment to minimize existing behavioral issues: crates, gates, leashes, muzzles and food/puzzle toys are your friend.
    • Watch Youtube for training videos that can help you teach your dog. Kikopup, Larry Khron, Susan Garret and Tyler Muto are some of our favorites.

    VOLUNTEER & DONATE

    If you have the time and resources, volunteer and donate! Our Great Dane rescues are doing amazing things and many have become overwhelmed.

    If you must surrender a dog, they can help as well.

    SUPPORT ONLY ETHICAL BREEDERS

    Robust, thoughtfully bred dogs from ethical breeders are much less likely to end up with health and behavior problems, even when poorly socialized or trained.

    Ethical breeders offer lifetime support and never want one of their puppies in rescue; they will stand by your side and help you even when things don’t go as planned.

    It’s not about needing a ‘pet, not a show dog’. This is purely about making sure that only breeders who truly care about the health and well-being of Great Danes are rewarded for breeding their dogs.

  • Bark Busters, Sit Means Sit, Off Leash K-9 Dog Training Review

    Bark Busters, Sit Means Sit, Off Leash K-9 Dog Training Review

    Bark Busters, Sit Means Sit and Off-Leash K-9 are three of the most popular franchise dog training companies in the U.S.

    If you are searching for more information about dog training for your Great Dane, and considering hiring one of these companies or sending your dog to them for a board and train, read on for more!

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    FRANCHISE DOG TRAINING

    A franchise is essentially a ‘child’ business to a parent company. All three companies we are talking about today run on a franchise model.

    Anybody with the financial means can purchase a franchise. They do not necessarily have to have dog training experience! 

    In purchasing the franchise, however, they do have to follow the parent companies marketing, location and training methods and ideaology.

    Franchise dog trainers have access to the larger company, which means better/nicer websites, better reach in search engines, and a polished, shiny, engaging sales pitch.

    This can make a dog trainer/franchise owner look infinitely more polished, experienced and successful than they actually are. 

    Great for business, but not so great for you and your dog. Upon approval and financing, a new franchise dog training company owner will typically take a roughly 2-week long ‘intensive’ course, from which they emerge as a ‘dog trainer’ for the company.

    2 weeks. That may be all the experience they have.

    FINDING EMPLOYEES

    If you do a search through your local job ads, you may notice that any one of these companies may be hiring.

    In my experience, they typically look for people with very little dog training experience.

    “We will train you!” As a matter of fact, these companies may purposefully seek trainers with little or no experience so they can fully sell them on the method they use.

    With time, these trainers do gain experience…however, their experience will be limited to the methodology and ideology of the franchise parent company.

    Remember, franchise dog training companies have marketing experts, lawyers and social media teams in place to make these businesses look like the best option available, especially to desperate and frustrated dog owners!

    A team of marketing and media experts is on hand to bury bad reviews and push all ‘positive’ results to the top, so all you see is good stuff.

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    BARK BUSTERS DOG TRAINING FOR GREAT DANES

    Bark Busters, as of this writing, uses a methodology based in extremely outdated ideas about being the ‘pack leader’.

    Note: Canine behavioral science considers ‘alpha’ theory, ‘dominance’ and ‘pack leader’ ideologies to be a load of nonsense. It’s woo woo in the world of dog training.

    To market their business, they use words such as ‘humane, dog friendly methods’, ‘lasting emotional bond’, ‘natural techniques’.

    Bark Busters does not use e-collar, shock collar, clickers, ‘harsh treatment’ or treats. They believe that body language and voice are all that is needed, and that all behavior problems from aggression to crying in the crate are resolved very simply when you implement order and hierarchy.

    Despite their claim that they don’t use harsh methods or need anything more than voice control and body presence, Bark Busters training tools DO include the following: air horns, penny cans, bean bags full of chains, shouting a gutteral ‘BAH’ at the dog and spray bottles.

    Like the other franchise dog training models, they are not very transparent about their methods, beyond claims that they can ‘quickly and easily’ fix all behavior problems. They often say that they can transform even the most out of control dog within an hour.

    While being a good leader and providing enrichment and structure may be important, it’s not the entire story when it comes to dog training. Anybody can throw a bag of pennies near a dog and frighten them into ‘submission’, but that’s not dog training, nor is it natural. It’s intimidation.

    THE SHINY SALES PITCH

    There is no such thing as a quick fix, or quick dog training.

    There are things you can do to manage the environment, teach, guide and help your dog learn. These things take time & dedication.

    Dogs, like humans, take time to grow their skills into advanced levels.

    Be very, very wary of the shiny sales pitch, implying that a dog can be made free of aggression, fear or poor behavior with just a few training sessions or two weeks in a board and train program.

    You owe it to your dog to choose an experienced dog trainer that understands canine behavior and modern, up to date scientific methodology in dog training.

    SIT MEANS SIT DOG TRAINING FOR GREAT DANES

    Sit Means Sit has the ultimate shiny sales pitch, using words such as ‘cutting edge’ and ‘attention based’ training. As with all franchise training companies, they have large facilities, huge websites and lots of online presence, which can lead people to believe that they are the real deal.

    Sit Means Sit is the franchise model of ‘compulsion-balanced’ dog training, where trainers will use anything at everything at their disposal to train a dog (leash, muzzle, crate, e-collar, prong, penny can, etc.).

    While there isn’t much inherently wrong with taking a proper, thoughtful and humane balanced approach to dog training (Larry Krohn is a good example of proper balanced training), it’s important to note that balanced dog training is no longer balanced if the primary method of teaching is punishment.

    Sit Means Sit uses e-collars for training. At Hello Danes, we believe in and recommend properly used E-Collars.

    They recommend the brand that they produce and sell, despite the fact that there are many quality options in the world of e-collars. E-collars can be a wonderful tool when used correctly.

    Positive reinforcement and management must still be used, and it’s unclear if Sit Means Sit trainers consistently use treats, praise or play to reward correct behaviors, and if they are able to teach a dog basic Kindergarten level obedience skills (sit, go to a mat, stay) without the use of the e-collar.

    A quick search of some video training on Youtube produced Sit Means Sit training and dogs that look uncomfortable and disengaged. They ‘pay attention’ because the tap from the e-collar asks them to, but they aren’t necessarily paying attention because they are engaged with the handler and excited to learn.

    They are panting, turning their head away, walking low to the ground and trying to avoid the training.
    That to me is a HUGE red flag that they are inappropriately using e-collars and ‘balanced’ training methods.
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    DOG BODY LANGUAGE

    Dog training should NEVER make a dog feel frustrated, scared, confused or intimidated.

    As a matter of fact, good dog training is about resolving feelings of insecurity, anxiety, fear,  confusion and frustration!

    When evaluating potential dog trainers, watch them in action on their videos, social media or by attending a class to observe.

    The dogs should have positive body language, be engaged with the handler and trainer, and happy to be learning. The dog in the photo on the left does NOT have positive body language!

    Here are some signs that a dog is uncomfortable, anxious, stressed, confused, frustrated or checked out:

    Ears pinned back, overall tense body, tight tail wags, tucked tail, stiff tail, stiff mouth, hunched shoulders and body, walking low to the ground, grimace, panting,  cowering, hiding, shaking, or pulling to get away.

    Avoidance signals may include sniffing, scratching, sneezing or turning the head or body away from the handler.

    Sometimes a dog will do these to ‘think’, but they should come back on their own and re-engage.

    Do not mistake ‘calm submission’ with ‘well trained’ or ‘confident/happy’. Dogs being presented in a ‘calm submissive’ state are often very stressed and checked out.

    Work with a quality, experienced trainer that understands body language and that uses modern, humane and thoughtful training methods.
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    OFF LEASH K-9 DOG TRAINING FOR GREAT DANES

    Off Leash K-9 loves to use social media and youtube to astound viewers with videos of dogs that after just a few short training sessions can walk off-leash through busy locations.

    It’s easy to be amazed by this, but find me one of these videos where:

    a. The dog is comfortable, excited and engaged with this activity and has loose, calm, confident body language (no panting, grimace, stiffness or wide eyes).

    b. The dog needs to be doing this activity for some reason.

    c. The dog is doing this activity in an area where it’s legal and safe to be off-leash. (Note, even highly trained service dogs must remain on a leash in busy areas!).

    Go ahead, I’ll wait.

    Off Leash K-9 claims they can take your dog for a board and train and have it fully trained within 2 weeks. They may use some toys and praise to reward dogs, but rarely treats or food motivators,. They use the e-collar and prong tools to communicate.

    Note, it is very easy to keep a dog in a down-stay for 3 hours at a time (or in a strict heel through a busy area) if it is both extremely worn out (following treadmills and structured walks) and then corrected (collar pop, e-collar correction, verbal correction etc.) every time it tries to step off of an elevated bed or break the heel position.

    Off Leash K-9 relies on this principle, calling it ‘discipline’. In the four quadrants of operant conditioning, this is called ‘positive punishment’.

    Small corrections may be appropriate and may come into play depending on the trainer, but as above it’s not ‘balanced’ training if reliance is made primarily on corrections.

    The Off-Leash K-9 model claims to be able to fully, reliably train any dog quickly. That’s not how humane, thoughtful and ethical dog training works, so be cautious about this shiny sales pitch.

    FRANCHISE BOARD AND TRAIN RED FLAG

    Many franchise dog trainers have been sued or shut down because of abuse. Videos abound of dog trainers harshly punishing dogs, bonking them with objects, scaring them or using high-level stims to keep the dog in place.

    Worse, there are 100’s of reports of dogs coming back from board and train with behavioral and health problems. They may be emaciated, dehydrated or even terrified.

    Some dogs have even passed away while in board and train. Remember, board and train franchise owners and their employees may actually have little to no dog or training experience. 

    A board and train program may be a great way to install the basics and reinforce known skills in a new environment, but we encourage you to look beyond franchise training companies when pursuing that option.

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    Photo by David Kittel on Pexels.com

    THE BIG PICTURE

    There are better, more reliably qualified dog trainers out there that aren’t required to utilize a canned franchise method to teach your dog.

    We encourage you to be wary of any trainer that will ‘method bash’ between ‘positive’ and ‘balanced’ or claim to provide ‘quick results’ through the use of ‘psychology’ and ‘woo’.

    Good dog training relies on creating a positive relationship with your dog, based on trust and guidance. Even when E-Collars are involved!

    Being ‘old school’ or stuck in a franchise ‘quick fix’ model as a dog trainer is not a good thing; many of the world’s top obedience, agility and scent tracking dogs were not trained through alpha rolls, so why does your pet dog need to be trained that way?