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  • Great Dane with Red Paws: Causes & Treatment

    Great Dane with Red Paws: Causes & Treatment

    If you’ve noticed your Great Dane’s paws suddenly sporting a concerning shade of red and appearing inflamed, it’s completely understandable that you may be concerned! A Great Dane with red paws requires treatment ASAP.

    Below we’re including some information to help you sort out your pup’s irritated paws, including:

    • Causes of red paws on dogs
    • How serious or concerning inflamed, swollen, and red paws might be
    • Tips for preventing paw irritation and redness
    • Home remedies for treating red paws
    • Veterinary information and evidence for treatment and prevention
    Great Dane with red paws

    Great Dane with Red Paws Causes

    Because there are many reasons why your Great Dane may have red, irritated paws you must sort out the root cause before applying any treatments. While people online have good intentions, they may lead you down a path of frustration with their recommendations on treating this at home.

    Step one is to address the cause, and yes, that may mean a veterinary visit! We recommend documenting all possible factors so that when you see your vet you can bring them as much information as you can.

    Here are common causes of red paws on dogs:

    Food or Environmental Allergies

    Great Danes, like other breeds, can develop allergies to various environmental factors, such as pollen, grass, detergents, or certain foods. Allergic reactions may manifest as redness, swelling, and irritation on the paws.

    Do not jump immediately to “chicken allergy”. It’s much more likely to be environmental.

    Contact Dermatitis

    Exposure to irritants like harsh cleaning chemicals or certain surfaces can lead to contact dermatitis. If your Great Dane frequently walks on surfaces treated with chemicals, it may contribute to red paws.

    This is especially true for dogs that are walked in the winter where they may encounter chemicals and salts used to melt ice and provide traction! We recommend utilizing dog boots, like these Hipaw Waterproof dog boots, to prevent the paws from contacting snow and ice salts.

    A paw wax such as Musher’s Secret can also help protect paws against snow, ice, and chemicals on the ground!

    Bacterial and Fungal Infections of the Paws

    Bacterial or fungal infections can cause redness, swelling, and discomfort. It’s essential to examine the paws for any signs of infection, such as unusual odors, pus-filled bumps, or discharge.

    Grass seeds and fox tails are common reasons for irritation and swelling in the paws! These seeds get in between the toes and burrow into the skin. It’s very likely that they are deep and must be removed by a veterinarian.

    Bacterial and fungal infections (including yeast) can be caused by several factors (including mites, yikes!) and require veterinary treatment.

    Do not attempt to treat this at home with “natural home remedies” as in avoiding your veterinarian, you may only prolong the process of healing.

    Dry or Cracked Toe Pads

    The pads of a Great Dane’s paws can become dry and cracked, especially in extreme weather conditions and in dry climates. This can lead to redness and discomfort. Providing proper paw care, including moisturizing, is crucial.

    Musher’s Secret is a fantastic product that will build up over time and continue to protect the paws from snow, ice, chemicals, and allergens.

    You might also consider the Natural Dog Company Paw Soother, which is very helpful for minor irritations and dryness!

    Red Paws and Mites on Dogs

    Mites are a common and often overlooked cause of irritation, redness, and hair loss on dogs and their paws!

    They are preventable with veterinary flea & tick prevention, such as Bravecto. Talk to your veterinarian! Internet claims about these products being unsafe are unfounded.

    Choosing a veterinary flea, parasite, and tick preventative is a key step towards itch-free skin and robust health in dogs.

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    How To Treat Red Paws on Dogs

    In many cases, the treatment is determined by the cause.

    Step One: Consult a Veterinarian. A professional diagnosis will help determine the underlying cause and the most suitable course of action.

    Your veterinarian can do testing such as biopsies and skin scrapes which can prove without a doubt what is causing your pup’s discomfort. This step is especially important if your pup’s red paws are oozing, swollen, or smell.

    Allergen Management: Identify and manage potential allergens in your Great Dane’s environment. This may involve changes in diet, avoiding specific outdoor areas, or using hypoallergenic grooming products.

    When considering food allergies as a potential cause, talk to your veterinarian about a food elimination trial using hydrolyzed protein. This is the gold standard in food allergy testing! Blood, saliva, and serum allergy tests are inaccurate and will be a waste of money and time.

    Paw Hygiene: Regularly clean your Great Dane’s paws to remove any potential irritants. Use a mild, pet-friendly cleanser and ensure thorough drying after walks or outdoor activities.

    We love the Mud Buster for cleaning paws of mud and allergens after playing outside!

    In some cases, a nightly soak in a veterinary chlorhexidine wash or Epsom salt is recommended. Talk to your veterinarian.

    Prevent Parasites: Use veterinary flea and tick medications to prevent mites that can irritate your Great Danes’ paws and skin. Tread cautiously with online misinformation about these products being “toxic”!

    Mites are disgusting and wreak havoc on your dog’s health. Veterinary flea and tick medications, however, are safe and effective. Your pet will thank you for it!

    Moisturize the paws with a veterinarian-recommended paw balm or moisturizer, such as Musher’s Secret. This helps maintain paw health and reduces the risk of irritation. While this won’t necessarily treat an active infection, it can help soothe the skin and prevent future occurrence.

    Medications: In cases of infections, your veterinarian may prescribe medications such as mite prevention, antibiotics, or antifungals. Follow the prescribed treatment plan diligently for the best results.

    Support your dog’s healthy immune system with a WSAVA-compliant diet, while they undergo treatment.

    Prevent Licking: Do not allow your dog to lick their red paws for any reason! Use a crew sock secured properly (not too tight) with a stretchy ACE-type bandage, and supervise your dog. Think of it this way: every time your dog licks their inflamed paw, you have to start all over again with treatment. Do not allow any licking.

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    Is There a Home Remedy for Treating Red Paws?

    Yes, of course!

    However, in many cases, home remedies may cause you to chase rainbows. If your pet has a serious underlying infection caused by bacteria, mites, or yeast home remedies may only make it harder for your pet to heal.

    There are times when a solid veterinary treatment is needed (including surgery to clean out the infection, as well as antibiotics, antifungals, and mite prevention). Do not let your pup suffer so you can avoid the veterinarian.

    However, home remedies can help prevent problems and provide soothing relief for dogs while you wait for more robust treatment (if needed). Here are a few home remedies for red paws:

    • Prevent licking with breathable boots and socks
    • Keep the paws clean by wiping or washing them after exposure to the outdoors
    • Use an Epsom salt soak to reduce irritation
    • Keep the nails short to prevent discomfort associated with joint pain that can make your dog chew and bite their feet
    • Feed a quality, WSAVA-compliant diet that is well-balanced and bioavailable for their nutritional health, so their body can focus on healing
    • Soothing treatments such as coconut oil may be helpful for some pets

    If your pet doesn’t improve within 24 hours, it’s time to ditch the home remedies and see your veterinarian!

    Leave a comment below! Has your pet had red, irritated paws?

  • Is Purina Dog Food Making Dogs Sick?

    Is Purina Dog Food Making Dogs Sick?

    As we step into 2024, a viral news story has circulated suggesting that Purina dog food poses a threat to your pet’s health. Despite widespread concerns regarding Purina dog food making dogs sick, please note that there is currently no substantiated evidence supporting the claims propagated across various social media platforms.

    If you’ve come across our blog post, it’s essential to clarify that the information you’ve encountered is unfounded and likely falls under the category of fake news.

    We understand that a lot of anxiety and panic surrounds the issue of pet food and what is safe to feed our dogs, so we’re addressing this today with the most up-to-date information we can find.

    I’ll dive into this more below, but here is what we do know:

    • There is NO Purina Recall in 2024, as of this writing (January 5th)
    • There are no “soft recalls”. Purina foods are well stocked at all major retailers
    • Despite the implication that hundreds or even thousands of dogs are sick from Purina Foods, no one has provided proof
    • Many of the “sick pets” have illnesses such as Parvo that can easily be attributed to a root cause that has nothing to do with the food they were fed
    • No toxicology reports or post-mortem autopsy reports (necropsy) have been produced, not one
    • Purina had the food tested at two independent labs. Both labs showed that the food was clean.
    • The Pet Vet Corner Group is actively in contact with Purina and has indicated that Purina foods are (and have been) safe to feed
    • In the U.S., the solid majority of practicing veterinarians who see 100’s of dogs each month are not concerned, and no, it’s not because of “kickbacks” (that is a myth)
    • The FDA is looking into the reports (note, this doesn’t mean there is a problem, only that they must investigate things if enough people complain)
    • Influencers such as Dr. Judy Morgan are capitalizing on the panic to gain likes and followers, which they leverage to sell educational materials, holistic food, and supplements

    Updates

    This section will be ongoing to include important and relevant information.

    January 30th 2024

    On January 30th, 2024, at approximately 1 pm MST, Dr. Judy Morgan shared a video on her Facebook account. In the video, she disclosed that despite investing $4000 in testing, none of the samples she submitted were found to be toxic or hazardous. Further details on this update are provided below.

    February 2nd, 2024 – Snopes released a well-cited article with information about the claims against Purina. Of course, their journalism on this aligns with what I’ve written in this blog post below.

    “Snopes posted in the Facebook group to solicit comments from members willing to provide a verified, confirmed report (i.e., necropsy from a veterinarian) that linked Purina dog food directly to their dog’s illness or death. As of this publication, we have not received a response.” – Snopes

    Read the Snopes take on this HERE.

    March 6th, 2024—Dr. Judy Morgan released another video on her social media channels, this time with information about the results she received from a second round of laboratory testing on Purina food. This time, the food had been sourced from pet parents who believed their pets were made ill by the food and sent it to Dr. Morgan to be tested. Once again, the laboratory found nothing concerning about the food.

    Dr. Morgan deflected from this result by generating a narrative that the toxin must be some rodent poison the lab was not testing for. She presented a handful of theories to propagate continued conspiracy about this topic.


    We encourage you to note that Hello Danes is a research-backed informational source for dog owners. Leveraging fear and panic in exchange for clicks is against our code of ethics, so while many blog posts on this topic may attempt to induce anxiety and panic about Purina dog food, you won’t find that here.

    Read on!

    Purina dog food making dogs sick

    Is Purina Dog Food Making Dogs Sick?

    The current viral claims suggest that Purina is indifferent to the health of pets, refusing to recall the supposedly harmful dog food.

    Purina is a big player in the pet food market with an average yearly sales volume of 20 billion U.S.D. (Compare this to a small brand like Diamond, averaging just 1.5 billion U.S.D.). That makes Purina pet food a prime target for fake news about recalls and toxins.

    A group on Facebook (that I refuse to name, but if you’ve been there you know which group I’m talking about) has become the central hub for reports and activity related to Purina dog food making dogs sick. This group is engaging in cult-like activity, an observation that I will touch on below.

    The claims being made indicate that Purina food has made dogs “sick”. Others blame their dogs’ seizures on the food. The symptoms vary considerably.

    It’s important to understand that while the group has produced many claims of dogs being made ill after eating Purina, they’ve produced absolutely no proof of a link. In most cases, they don’t even have a veterinary diagnosis.

    The truth is that pet owners are terrible at understanding their own pets’ health and the root cause of behaviors and medical conditions. Just because somebody thinks Purina dog food made their pet throw up or have a seizure, doesn’t mean the food had any role in it happening.

    Is Purina Harming Dogs, or Are People Harming Their Pets?

    It’s very interesting to look at this from a social perspective. If a well-meaning pet owner is feeding Purina and is presented with information that Purina is harming dogs, they may begin to feel that their pet has been harmed by the food, too.

    What may have been a tummy ache from counter surfing is quickly blamed on Purina. The owner panics and shares this information with others, compounding a building problem of viral social anxiety. It doesn’t matter if their pet has been doing phenomenally on the food, having eaten it for years.

    Every digestive issue, bump, or behavior may now be assigned to the food by the pet owner, who is reacting with anxiety and fear.

    Worse, this owner is now particularly susceptible to being taken advantage of as others beg them to immediately stop feeding Purina, purchase expensive supplements, pay $10 for a list of “approved” pet diets, and “detox” their dog immediately with a cocktail of herbs and vitamins.

    They may even be led to completely disregard their veterinarian regarding nutrition, surgery, health care, vaccines, and parasite prevention. This leads to a form of medical neglect and abuse that is not talked about enough!

    Guilt, fear, panic, and anxiety rule in this situation, and that’s not healthy.

    pexels blue bird 7210754

    Does Purina Contain Toxic Heavy Metals?

    The event that set off the current Purina Panic was a post on Facebook from a “friend of a friend“. In the original post, she warned pet parents not to feed Purina because her friend’s dogs were very ill after eating Pro Plan.

    In that post, an image of a toxicology report from Kansas State University indicated that heavy metals were present in the food, leading to allegations that Purina had become unsafe to feed. This report lacked important information about the test, including reference numbers and the exact formula that was tested; leading many to have questions about its validity.

    Despite this, the holistic pet community hitched its wagon to that report and launched its latest smear campaign against Purina (and now, all kibble).

    Within two weeks the post with the toxicology report disappeared. While concerned pet parents continue to reference that content as fact, the truth is that the food had been tested again and it was shown that there were no problems with it.

    (I’ve created a second article on this topic, HERE, which discusses the Purina Heavy Metals testing in more detail).

    Purina and the FDA had looked into the report and the claims being made and found nothing wrong with the food. Not only that, no other adverse events were reported in association with that particular batch/lot number.

    Chances are, the ‘friend’ referenced in the original post had three sick dogs who had gotten into something. Anti-freeze or rat poison are common toxins that cause health problems emergency veterinarians treat all too often.

    Update: January 30th, 2024 NO Toxins Found in Purina Pet Food

    Dr. Judy Morgan invested close to $4000 to dispatch samples of Purina food to a laboratory for testing. Neither the specific lab utilized nor the formula and lot numbers were disclosed.

    Around 1 PM MST on January 30th, 2024, Dr. Morgan published a video on her Facebook Page, stating that the results were in and none of the tested samples contained harmful levels of the substances examined.

    In other words, repeated tests from multiple independent labs show that Purina does NOT contain toxins or dangerous substances.

    Many of us had demanded transparency, and hoped she would provide this information even if it didn’t support the arguments of “Saving Pets”. She embedded the details about the test results within the video, compelling people to interact with her content to discover the truth.

    I think the pet community deserves to see it in writing.

    In the video, she says that the samples were tested for:

    • Vitamin D
    • Salmonella, Listeria, and Clostridium
    • Aflatoxins
    • Heavy metals including cadmium, selenium, and arsenic (possibly others)
    • Pentobarbital (Euthanasia Drug and Anti-Seizure Medication)
    • Melamine

    None of the food that was tested was high in any of those values.

    I believe the logical progression for Dr. Morgan would be to now share the lab reports with pet owners, as well as the FDA and Purina, for review.

    Transparency in this process is a reasonable thing for people to ask for.

    In the video, she tried to downplay the significance of the test results by criticizing the AAFCO for what she perceived as its lax approach to regulations.

    In the video, Dr. Morgan mentioned her intention to send samples from “known affected lots” for testing. She also outlined her intention to explore other potential toxins and to persist with testing until she uncovers the root cause.

    As a writer and pet owner, I’m intrigued. With numerous pets supposedly falling ill at the hands of (from what they believe to be) one culprit, why aren’t people exploring alternative possibilities? If they genuinely seek to address the issue, and multiple independent tests consistently indicate that the food isn’t the problem, why not investigate other potential sources?

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    Purina Dog Food Health Claims

    In 2023, Purina did remove the probiotics from their Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach line. This understandably did cause a few dogs some digestive issues as they adjusted to the new formula.

    That doesn’t mean that Purina is full of toxins. It means that an already sensitive dog struggled with a diet change. It’s not fun for the pet owner or the dog, but it’s not inherently harmful, either (especially for those with a great relationship with their veterinarian).

    Does Purina Cause Seizures

    The implication that Purina causes seizures in dogs is blatantly false. That would require Purina foods to be laced with absolutely toxic levels of heavy metals. Why would Purina, who has no interest in losing profits or being part of a massive media frenzy, sell contaminated food?

    Legacy pet food companies such as Purina, Hill’s, and Royal Canin stand out as the only brands that extensively employ and utilize substantial and expert teams consisting of veterinary nutritionists, food scientists, safety experts, researchers, and quality control specialists.

    These companies not only own their manufacturing facilities but also rigorously test products at every stage, from raw ingredients to the final products available on store shelves.

    The notion that a multitude of highly educated experts would be involved in producing toxic or dangerous pet food is entirely unfounded. From a logical standpoint, it simply doesn’t make sense. None of those people employed by these companies wants that on their resume.

    On the flip side, caution is warranted with smaller pet food brands. Lacking the sales volume, highly qualified nutritionists, and research budgets of larger counterparts, many of these brands don’t even produce their own food.

    A significant number of the pricey “holistic” pet foods and supplements are manufactured in large factories producing hundreds of other brands. The pretty bags are nothing more than good marketing.

    Not to mention, it’s much easier for small pet food brands to get by by with selling contaminated pet food. Just take a look at the unprecedented 2023 Victor recall, proving that the brand had not been testing for or mitigating bacteria for at least a year.

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    What Percentage of Pets Have Become Sick on Purina?

    Purina feeds over 100 million dogs and cats every year.

    If the reported statistics were accurate (as of this writing, supposedly 664 dogs, and 219 cats for a total of 894 pets), it would mean that:

    0.000894% of pets fed certain foods have supposedly been harmed.

    The figure is extremely low, especially when taking into account that it includes dogs fed a variety of diets, not limited to Purina alone.

    If we add in the daily meals of the other brands implicated in this panic about kibble (which include Hill’s, Royal Canin, Instinct, and others), the percentage of “affected pets” related to “pets fed” is even lower than the number listed above.

    If the food were genuinely toxic or hazardous, we would witness a much higher number of ill pets (and veterinary records to go with them).

    Any pet harmed by food is one pet too many. However, there is no supporting evidence from veterinary records or toxicology reports for any of the 894 pets included in this statistic, as far as we have seen.

    Pets are added to this tally without considering their existing health conditions, and often in the absence of a veterinary diagnosis or test results. The criteria for adding a pet to this list is unclear and lacks both transparency and attention to detail.

    Understandably, individuals are in pain and seeking something to hold responsible. The loss or illness of a pet is always a heartbreaking experience. Pets, however, become sick and often die regardless of the diet being fed.

    It’s correlation, not necessarily causation.

    As the community of concerned pet parents has grown, so too has the list of foods categorized as “toxic” or “dangerous” by those compiling these statistics.

    The Number of Pets Harmed by Purina is Made Up

    Upon reviewing the Facebook group, numerous accounts detail pets allegedly harmed by Purina (and other brands of foods).

    However, these accounts lack essential evidence such as toxicology reports, blood panels, or necropsies, relying solely on speculations attributing the harm to Purina.

    Many of the pets in these anecdotal reports had suffered for days without seeing a veterinarian, before passing away. The owners blamed the food when any number of things could have been wrong.

    One instance involved a member sharing a photo of their deceased puppy at 9 weeks, where they blamed Purina as the cause of death. The owner casually mentioned that the veterinarian had diagnosed the puppy with Parvo (a deadly and common disease), but they felt that was incorrect and the puppy’s Purina food was to blame.

    Another account comes from a pet parent who shared her experience of feeding a 50/50 mix of Victor foods and raw meals, only to observe her dogs developing bloody stools. In an attempt to address the issue, she switched to a similar combination with Purina, but unfortunately, the problem persisted.

    Not surprisingly, the blame was placed solely on Purina, overlooking the fact that salmonella, a known cause of bloody stools, was the reason behind the 2023 Victor Recall. It’s crucial to recognize that raw food can also carry a risk of bacterial contamination.

    In another story, a dog suffered for 5 days with symptoms that should warranted an emergency veterinary visit. The owner didn’t take him to the veterinarian for a diagnosis, and instead, bought aspirin to give him. She blamed Purina for his death while admitting that he’d not eaten Purina at all for the past 6 months.

    These stories and many more just like them are added to the growing list of pets ‘harmed or killed by Purina’. This list is the same one that “holistic” veterinarians and moderators of this Facebook group are passing around as absolute facts.

    I have no doubts that there are sick pets. The doubt comes in when assessing the root cause, and determining if the food itself is actually the problem.

    As the group has grown, additional brands have also come under scrutiny. This has triggered a surge of frantic activity as anxious pet owners hastily switch foods in response to the heightened concern.

    Suffice it to say that a significant number of the “reports” are likely nothing more than owners who have misdiagnosed their pets at home. When you consider that these are often the same people who don’t trust legitimate practicing veterinarians, this tracks.

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    How Has Purina Responded to the Accusations?

    The wonderful science-backed veterinarians of the popular Facebook group Pet Vet Corner (with over 1.3 million members and counting) reached out to Purina.

    Knowing the reach that the Pet Vet Corner group has in the pet owner community, Purina was eager to respond.

    Purina clarified that:

    • 46 million dogs and 68 million cats eat Purina food each year
    • The quality assurance team at Purina Pet Foods leads more than 100,000 quality checks every single day, across the entire manufacturing process
    • Purina states that false statements about the brand are resulting in unnecessary stress for pet parents (we agree)
    • They take safety and quality very seriously

    Confidently, Purina also emphasized the importance of pet parents critically evaluating the sources behind the claims. They acknowledged that while some posts are from well-intentioned individuals genuinely concerned and aiming to assist, many other posts intentionally generate chaos and distrust, often as a means to promote and sell alternative products.

    If you are interested in reading the source of this information, visit this post in Pet Vet Corner.

    Is Purina Horse Feed and Chicken Feed Killing Animals?

    As if the claims about Purina pet foods weren’t enough, new content has surfaced implying that Purina Horse Feed and Chicken Feed are also causing health problems in animals.

    It’s important to note that Purina Mills (horse & chicken feed) is owned by Land O’ Lakes and is a completely different company than Nestle Purina (maker of dog and cat food).

    They do not share funding, facilities, or staff. Nestle Purina and Purina Mills are distinct entities, despite their shared name. Anyone disseminating misinformation on this subject is, once again, spreading false news.

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    What Should I Do if Purina Made My Dog Sick?

    If you believe that Purina made your dog sick, you need to first speak with your veterinarian. Take the following steps:

    • Seek emergency veterinary care, if necessary
    • Document the symptoms
    • Write down anything else unusual about the day the symptoms began. Did your pet get food off the counter, eat bunny droppings in the yard, get into the trash, jump off the deck too hard, or nose around in a place where they don’t belong?
    • Make a document with a list of all foods, supplements, treats, and medications that your pet may have ingested in the past 30 days
    • Keep the bag of food to submit for testing if necessary

    Don’t panic. There are many reasons for a dog to have symptoms (including seizures) that are completely unrelated to the food you are feeding.

    Until there is a legitimate FDA statement and published recall, there is no need to panic or be concerned about your pet’s Purina Dog Food or the advice given by your veterinarian when it comes to nutrition, vaccines, and flea/tick prevention.

    pexels jozef feher 2774140

    The Rumor Mill & Purina Pet Food with Dr. Em

    Dr. Em is a veterinarian with a scientifically grounded YouTube channel. Her videos present factual information supported by evidence and the professional consensus of her peers.

    She prioritizes a rational approach over fear-based tactics and sensationalism, and it’s a breath of fresh air!

    If, after reading this post, you find yourself still on the fence regarding the safety of Purina pet foods and other kibble brands, please watch her video on this topic.

    I also highly recommend checking out this podcast, which highlights Dr. Ruthann Lobos in an in-depth and approachable discussion about myths and misconceptions in pet food marketing. Many evidence-based veterinarians are speaking out on this topic, and have some incredibly valuable information to share!

    How Fear and Panic Become Profitable

    This section is for you if you want to dive with me into how a social phenomenon like this happens. Given how many pet parents have felt untold anxiety over this, it’s worth discussing.

    Celebrity veterinarians and influencers such as Dr. Judy Morgan (and others) have capitalized on the “Purina Panic” to gain likes and followers, which they leverage publicly to sell holistic food and supplements.

    The more people they can get to share content on the topic of “toxic Purina dog food”, the more people they can engage with their platform.

    Topics like this are sensational and this particular one took off like a freight train.

    The people who follow Dr. Morgan truly believe they’ve been provided with “the truth”, and “insider information” that the big companies and veterinarians won’t tell them.

    Pet Parents are implored, by many of these influencers to disregard the information they hear from traditionally reputable sources (veterinarians, educated professionals, scientists, etc.).

    Anybody who speaks up with an opposing viewpoint or legitimate data is canceled. Their posts and content are removed, and they aren’t allowed to comment.

    Members of Dr. Judy Morgan’s and the “Saving Pets” group following will reply with hate, vitriol, and snark towards anybody who presents with information that challenges what they are being told by their “leader”.

    Perhaps the most alarming thing of all is that provocative content is designed to incite panic and fear, and to what end?

    Follow the money. If a pet owner is concerned about something they have fed or given their pet, Dr. Morgan (who set the stage for that anxiety to build in the first place) and similar influencers can swoop in with solutions.

    Courses, memberships, recipes, and supplements can all be conveniently purchased, so pet parents can make sure their pet “lives forever”.

    This doesn’t mean that these influencers aren’t well-meaning. Many things like this start with concern and a desire to help.

    People need to ask more questions. However, these inquiries should not be directed solely at established pet food companies with extensive research histories and expert teams dedicated to nutrition science and food safety.

    Instead, the focus should shift towards questioning the self-proclaimed leaders who undermine these seasoned experts, especially if they are using panic to drive affiliate clicks, social engagement, and sales of the products they recommend.

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    Predatory Influencers & Social Media Groups

    While Dr. Judy Morgan has spearheaded much of the current panic about Purina dog food, she is not alone. Many influencers are leveraging the Purina-Panic to boost their engagement on TikTok, Instagram, Blogs, and Facebook.

    A large group on Facebook has become a hub for this viral activity. They claim to be fighting a good fight against “big pet food” and have begun passing out questionable nutrition, medical, and veterinary advice to members. The group in question is gaining hundreds of new members each day.

    I’m not going to lie – that group is one of many just like it, and it’s terrifying.

    Here are just a few of the culty tactics being used in this group to promote the unfounded idea that Purina Pro Plan, Purina One, and Purina Dog Chow (and now all kibble) are killing pets:

    • Removing comments that contain verifiable facts and opposing viewpoints
    • Banning members who challenge what is being said or recommended
    • Allowing and even encouraging members to practice veterinary medicine without a license (diagnosing and providing holistic “treatments”)
    • Actively discouraging members from trusting their real veterinarian
    • Discrediting established experts including veterinarians, food and nutrition scientists, and published research
    • “Love bombing” those who have joined the group, and reminding them that only they are doing the right thing for their pet
    • Recommending unproven and potentially dangerous treatments such as “detoxing” as part of their health and wellness protocols
    • Creating an “insiders” vs. “outsiders” community, where those in the group are “in the know” and those outside of it are harming their pets
    • Shaming anybody who doesn’t follow the belief system (applying guilt, fear, and anxiety to those who don’t “do better” for their pets)
    • Posting deliberately false, fake, and incorrect information as fact
    • Allowing the platform to be a hub of blatant misinformation, instead of moderating content that may cause unnecessary stress, anxiety, and hardship for people
    • Encouraging members to ignore experts, including scientists and veterinarians, under the belief that those people don’t care about pets and all of them are “shills with a bad agenda
    • Purposefully deflecting away from verifiable information that doesn’t support their claims

    It’s appalling how much of this aligns with Dr. Hassan’s BITE model for cults and cult behavior!

    What’s even more concerning is that some members and leaders of these groups have been actively discouraging people from seeking veterinary care and/or having their pet food tested for toxins and pathogens.

    Testing the food is a crucial first step in identifying potential issues, but the group suggests that sending samples for testing is futile because “major laboratories are [allegedly] affiliated with prominent pet food brands”.

    In essence, they propagate a conspiracy theory, insinuating a cover-up.

    Author’s Note: We believe that they fear that if thousands of individuals test Purina Pro Plan and the results demonstrate that the food is clean, their misinformation campaign will unravel. If this group truly wanted to save pets, they would work with Purina to sort out the alleged problem.

    The “Saving Pets” group is now telling members that if they go to the media to share their stories, they must first communicate with the group leaders.

    They want to fully control the narrative. If that is not a red flag, I don’t know what is.

    All Kibble is “Bad”

    As of mid-January 2024, the “Saving Pets” group has raised and promoted concerns regarding all types of kibble. They are advising their members that no kibble, regardless of brand, can be considered safe for feeding pets.

    Within hours of her posting that video revealing the test results, Saving Pets doubled down on their campaign advising members to switch as quickly as possible to a fresh or raw diet with no kibble.

    This appears to be a deliberate effort to shift the discussion away from the test results that did not support their claim that “Purina is full of Toxins.

    The “acceptable” brands recommended in the group include AllProvide, a fresh food brand in which Dr. Morgan has a huge stake.

    For those unable to afford commercially prepared fresh or raw diets, Saving Pets advises preparing homemade cooked meals for their pets.

    Group members and administrators caution against seeking assistance from Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionists for recipes, asserting that those professionals are unqualified “shills for big kibble” and may only provide recipes rich in carbohydrates and synthetic vitamins, according to the group’s perspective.

    Studies indicate that the majority of homemade diets are lacking in certain minerals or contain excessive amounts of others. The diets formulated by Board Certified Veterinary Nutritionists are the only ones that are reliably and correctly balanced. Further information can be found HERE.

    I am concerned that this panic will lead many into feeding unbalanced diets that ultimately, do harm their pets.

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    Pet Food Misinformation & Armchair Veterinarians

    I mentioned above that the group is banning members and deleting comments that question the leaders and the advice being given. They are not, however, shutting down blatant misinformation.

    In just 10 minutes, I found the following statements (which, suspiciously, remain un-moderated). Some of the comments came directly from moderators:

    • “If the pet parent has received a Covid vaccine, they have shed Covid on their pet and that’s why their pet is dead”
    • “After a hurricane when the dead animals are floating around, they are picked up in trucks and taken to the Purina pet food factory”
    • “Pet food contains snake venom. It’s true.”
    • “Covid wasn’t a virus. We were all being poisoned with snake venom in our food and our pets food!”
    • “Veterinarians sell euthanized pets to the rendering plant and the pets are ground up and used in pet food. The collars aren’t even removed, they grind those up, too.”
    • “Veterinarians prescribe things to keep your pet sick so they can make more money off of you.”
    • “CBD is the only safe way to treat seizures, read this guide on it, and don’t take your veterinarian’s advice, they don’t know as much as you do.”
    • “Do not take your dog to a vet! They will only shame you for your choices. This herb is all you need.”
    • All Purina food is manufactured in China.”
    • “If you don’t feed a whole raw or homemade diet, you shouldn’t even have pets.”

    What does the group gain from allowing extreme misinformation to be spread? More panic, more anxiety, and more alarm. All of which drive engagement, clicks, and sales.

    Author’s Note: All of the above statements in the list are easily debunked with actual science and proven facts. At Hello Danes, we do not endorse, subscribe to, promote, or believe in the statements shared in the above list titled “pet food misinformation”. The list was created using actual statements from members of a public Facebook group.

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    How to Spot Misinformation on Social Media

    If you are struggling to understand how so many people screaming from the rooftops can be so wrong, this part of the blog post is for you! When you are digesting media about pet care, dog nutrition, and veterinary science, cross-check the information you receive against facts.

    This checklist of how to spot social media misinformation can help guide you!

    Verify Sources

    Cross-check information from reputable sources, such as official statements from Purina, veterinary organizations, or trusted news outlets.

    The only way to verify that a dog food product has been recalled is by visiting the FDA recalls page. If it’s not listed there as an active recall, then it doesn’t exist.

    Reach out to the company being accused! A quick note to Purina itself can help clear up a lot of misinformation and misgivings you may have, for example.

    While they do have an interest in maintaining a good public appearance, there is no reason to believe that they are trying to cover anything up. That’s a bad business practice that would be devastating to their financial success.

    When consuming content from bloggers and social media influencers, it’s important to evaluate the sources of their information.

    Are they drawing from reputable and credible sources, or are they employing excessive embellishments to provoke panic and fear, conveniently distorting the truth?

    Guard Yourself Against Predatory Influencers

    Be aware of influencers who attempt to deceive by presenting closed or outdated recalls as if they were present-day issues. Many of the so-called ‘recalls’ causing panic are resolved and belong to the past.

    Stay vigilant and don’t be swayed by misinformation that inaccurately portrays outdated concerns as immediate threats.

    Be wary of any controversial type of influencer who is primed to present you with a solution to the problem they claim is there, especially in the form of an affiliate link or product you can purchase. Don’t let them control your mind with panic and fear-based sales tactics.

    An affiliate link presented in good faith, for a product that could be helpful to pet owners is one thing. A profitable link presented to pet parents as a solution to anxiety and fear is another. That’s the one you need to watch out for.

    Fact-Check the Information You Hear

    Use legitimate and unbiased fact-checking websites to verify the accuracy of claims. Misinformation often crumbles under scrutiny.

    In reaction to misinformation being challenged, you might observe that members involved in cult-like behavior may dismiss the facts as part of an intricate plot, urging you to distrust experts, disregard your veterinarian, and be suspicious about individuals with legitimate credentials.

    Instilling doubt in experts (in this case veterinarians, veterinary nutritionists, and legacy pet food brands such as Purina that are backed by decades of nutrition research) is a fundamental aspect of cult mind control.

    Exercise extreme caution in navigating this situation and promptly disregard any commentary that intentionally undermines those with authority.

    Evaluate the Expertise of the Person Giving the Information

    Assess the credentials of those providing information. Celebrity status doesn’t necessarily equate to expertise, especially when promoting alternative products such as ‘detoxes’ and supplements.

    This holds even when the individual is an expert with a veterinary degree!

    If a particular expert, such as Dr. Judy Morgan for example, holds an opinion that diverges significantly from the consensus of their peers, it’s essential to treat them as an outlier and subject their views to thorough scrutiny.

    Dr. Karen Becker is another veterinarian whose profit-driven platform and controversial perspectives warrant careful consideration and questioning.

    While it’s acceptable and even encouraged for content creators, including bloggers like myself, to share information about various pet care choices, it’s important to verify that their opinions align with science, research, and evidence.

    Pseudoscience, alarmist marketing, and woo-woo theories unfortunately sell very well on social media; learn how to spot it.

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    Holistic Veterinarians and Controversial Medicine

    Be alert to signs that raise doubts about the authenticity of stories, particularly those from public-facing veterinarians who label themselves “holistic.”

    The term “holistic” implies consideration for the entire body.

    In theory, a truly holistic approach means addressing the pets well being with every tool available (including science, research, and medicine).

    Holistic should not mean:

    • Discrediting and avoiding conventional veterinarians altogether
    • Dismissing legitimate science
    • Exclusively opting for “natural” treatments, forgoing anything related to evidence-based veterinary medicine (a practice that may result in medical neglect and abuse)

    Because many “holistic” practitioners unfortunately promote and adopt the beliefs listed above, the term “holistic” may serve as a warning signal.

    I’ve extensively researched the “holistic veterinarians” and “experts” propagating the current media frenzy surrounding Purina. It’s noteworthy that each one of them has a potential financial stake if allegations against “big pet food” prove to be true.

    They have the financial motivation to drive people away from evidence-based veterinarians and science-backed pet foods. I find this ironic, given how often they promote the idea that their traditional veterinary peers are “shills for Big Pharma” and only recommend foods because they “receive kickbacks“.

    There is, of course, a time and a place for “holistic” care and natural remedies. My veterinarian falls into the category of “integrative” and we do use some natural treatments for the animals in our home. At its core, “holistic” is not the problem (nor should it be).

    As a community of pet lovers, we must draw the line on profit-driven misinformation. Many “Holistic” influencers have taken on the role of contemporary snake oil salespeople, offering unproven and often overstated solutions to exaggerated problems. It’s easy to sell things when what you promote is controversial.

    They are often primed and ready to sell a course, book, membership, or supplement to solve our problems as pet owners, all the while utilizing provocative marketing tactics to make it happen.

    Because Holistic medicine falls on a spectrum, it’s important that we recognize the role thoughtfully implemented holistic care may have in our pet’s health.

    However, more importantly, we need to recognize when “holistic” has gone too far.

    Author’s Note: Everybody deserves to earn a living when they share their skills and talents. At Hello Danes, we do use affiliate links to help us pay for the costs associated with running this site. We also put a lot of effort into aligning ourselves with experts and presenting research-based facts. To be fully ethical and transparent, I have chosen to turn off ad serving on this particular article.

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    Holistic Veterinarians & the Alt-Right

    In one post on Facebook, a “holistic” veterinarian (Dr. Barb Fox) suggested that links in her Facebook posts weren’t working because “Big Pet Food wants to prevent her from sharing the truth“.

    This resembles the conspiracy-style content often associated with members of the far-right group QAnon.

    When someone with credentials, like a veterinary degree, demonstrates a lack of critical thinking like this, it’s wise to disengage. Guard your time and attention, as misinformation can hinder your decision-making about pet care.

    It’s noteworthy that like all of the others, this “holistic” veterinarian who is spreading misinformation and predatory content operates a website selling online courses and books to solve your pet’s health problems the “natural” way.

    The formula is simple: induce anxiety in pet parents, create a sense of community, and sell the solution.

    On her Facebook page, Dr. Barb Fox shares content from an alt-right news source, signaling a concerning perspective. This is a discussion for another day, but it’s important to note that holistic wellness and elitism about pet food is a pipeline that feeds directly into anti-science conspiracies and alt-right belief systems.

    Holistic integrative “wellness” is often a dog whistle and that’s unfortunate. Too many “holistic” influencers promote anti-science and anti-veterinarian content, and that’s both dangerous and worth talking about.

    There is room for natural solutions and holistic care in science-backed veterinary medicine. But this is not it.

    The current media panic about Purina conveniently serves her financial interests, as it does for most other “holistic” veterinarians with online platforms. They are riding this wave for every penny it’s worth.

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    Please leave thoughtful questions and comments below!

    Disclaimer: As the author, I want to clarify that I am not affiliated with Purina. They have not sponsored or funded this article, and our site does not receive compensation from them. In adherence to ethical considerations, ad serving for this particular article has been disabled. This post does not generate any profits for the blog or myself and has been published at my own expense.

    Comment Moderation: This blog does not tolerate misinformation or hate speech that is directed toward the author, readers of this blog, or veterinary professionals. Constructive and well-articulated arguments from both perspectives of this discussion are welcomed and will be approved as time allows, provided they contain verifiable information and contribute to thoughtful discussions on the topic.

  • Training Big Dogs: Effective Techniques

    Training Big Dogs: Effective Techniques

    Owning a giant breed dog comes with the joy of companionship and the responsibility of proper training. Training big dogs with effective, humane, and safe methods is crucial for managing their size and strength. Nobody likes being yanked around on the sidewalk or having a big dog bolt out of the door!

    In this guide, we’ll explore positive reinforcement methods with a touch of balanced techniques, emphasizing key commands tailored to large dogs.

    • The best training method for big dogs
    • 5 commands all large breed dogs should know
    • Training methods to avoid when working with dogs
    • Information about positive reinforcement and balanced training
    • Prong collars and E-Collars, oh-my!
    Training big dogs

    Training Big Dogs with Positive Reinforcement Dog Training

    Positive reinforcement is a cornerstone for training big dogs like Great Danes. Some people may think it means being permissive and easy on their big dog, but nothing could be farther from the truth.

    All creatures are motivated by the desire to receive good things in life! Humans will do a good job at work to receive a bonus. Kids will complete chores to receive money or treats. If you’ve ever rewarded yourself with a glass of wine after a long day, you’ve given yourself positive reinforcement.

    R+ (positive reinforcement) dog training involves rewarding desired behaviors with treats, praise, or playtime.

    All good dog training starts with rewards!

    When training your big dog, we recommend keeping high-value treats in your pocket or a suitable treat pouch (like this one on Amazon, my personal favorite).

    You can reward your dog with tiny tidbits for the smallest good things they do! Reward your dog for:

    • Looking at you
    • Responding to their name
    • Sitting politely
    • Touching their nose to the palm of your hand
    • Staying on command, even if for only a moment at first

    What other things can you actively reward your dog for doing right in your day-to-day lives?

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    Key Obedience Commands for Big Dogs

    All big dogs should have a goal of obtaining at least Canine Good Citizen level basic obedience. This is for their safety and yours!

    The Canine Good Citizen test requires that dogs can sit, down, stay, come when called, ignore distractions (including people and dogs), walk politely on a leash, and accept handling (grooming, veterinary care, etc.).

    Some dogs will be unable to complete every step of the CGC test due to limitations associated with their temperament; this is ok! The goal is to attempt to pass, whenever possible.

    Read more about the Canine Good Citizen test HERE.

    Below I will outline 5 key obedience commands all big dogs should know:

    Recall & Coming When Called

    A reliable recall is paramount for the safety of giant breed dogs. Begin in a secure, enclosed space with minimal distractions. Use a cheerful tone and offer high-value treats when your dog returns to you promptly after hearing the recall command. Gradually increase the distance and add distractions as your dog becomes more proficient. Read more about teaching a reliable recall HERE.

    Gentle Leash Manners

    Teaching gentle leash manners is crucial given the strength of giant breeds. Use positive reinforcement to reward your dog for walking calmly beside you. Whenever your dog maintains a loose leash, provide treats and praise. If your dog pulls, stop walking and wait for them to return to your side before resuming the walk, reinforcing the idea that pulling doesn’t lead to progress. We recommend starting in a low-distraction area and building on this skill. For more information about leash training giant dogs, read HERE.

    Down-Stay on Command

    The down-stay command is particularly useful for large dogs when you need them to remain calm and controlled. Start with short durations and gradually increase the time as your dog becomes more comfortable. Use treats to reward your dog for maintaining the down-stay position. This command is especially beneficial in various situations, such as when guests arrive or during vet visits.

    Leave it Command

    Teaching a giant breed to ‘leave it’ is essential for their safety, preventing them from picking up harmful objects or engaging in undesirable behaviors. Begin with a treat in your closed hand and say “Leave it.” When your dog refrains from attempting to take the treat, reward them with a different treat from your other hand. Gradually progress to using items on the ground, reinforcing the ‘leave it’ command.

    Place Command

    The ‘place’ command is useful for directing your giant dog to a designated area. Start with a specific mat or bed, using treats and praise when they follow the command to go to that place. This command is beneficial in various situations, including when you have guests or during meals. Reinforce the positive association by consistently rewarding compliance.

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    Balanced Dog Training Techniques for Big Dogs

    While positive reinforcement is key, balanced techniques can be useful in specific situations. Appropriate corrections, prong collars, and modern e-collars can be effective tools when used correctly and under professional guidance.

    These tools should complement, not replace, positive reinforcement and should never be used without diligent research and guidance.

    Prong Collars

    Prong collars can be effective and gentle tools for training giant breed dogs. Unlike their misleading appearance, prong collars are designed to apply gentle yet firm pressure around the neck. The prongs are rounded and blunt, ensuring they do not cause harm or discomfort when used correctly.

    These collars are not meant to choke but rather to provide a clear communication channel between you and your dog. It’s essential to consult with a knowledgeable trainer to learn the proper way to fit and use a prong collar, ensuring it remains a safe and humane option for reinforcing commands and managing your giant breed dog’s behavior. Always prioritize positive reinforcement as the foundation of your training approach, using the prong collar as a supplementary tool for specific situations, such as leash manners, with care and caution.

    We believe that a properly used prong collar is MUCH safer and more humane than a Gentle Leader or a No-Pull harness!

    Modern E-Collars

    In contemporary dog training, modern stimulation e-collars have emerged as effective tools when used responsibly and ethically. These collars provide a mild and adjustable level of stimulation, often described as a gentle tapping sensation, allowing for precise communication with your giant breed dog.

    When used correctly, these e-collars can reinforce commands from a distance, making them particularly useful for recall and off-leash training. The key lies in setting the stimulation level at an appropriate intensity, which is more akin to a subtle reminder rather than a harsh correction. This ensures that the training process remains humane and stress-free for your dog.

    We recommend that you read our e-collar articles and seek guidance from a professional to understand the correct usage of e-collars.

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    The Pitfalls of Outdated Dominance and Alpha Dog Training

    Previously, dominance and alpha training were popular, but research has shown that these methods can lead to fear and aggression in dogs. Dogs are NOT wolves and they are not always trying to assume the position of pack leader!

    Positive reinforcement builds trust and cooperation, fostering a healthier relationship. Avoid outdated dominance-based techniques that may harm your dog’s mental well-being.

    Some examples of dominance alpha training methods that you should avoid include:

    • Intimidating the dog into submission by using a forceful or forward posture
    • Kicking, pinching, or jabbing the dog
    • Saying “PSSSHHTTTT
    • Rolling the dog onto its back and holding it down (“alpha roll”)
    • Biting the dog’s ear
    • Spitting in or stealing the dog’s food
    • Eating first, walking through doors first (absolute nonsense)
    • Peeing on the same spot the dog just peed
    • Throwing bags of chains at the dog to correct them
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    Socialization and Finding a Dog Trainer

    Socialization is vital for big dogs to ensure they are well-behaved in various situations. Expose them to different environments, people, and animals from a young age. Additionally, finding a qualified trainer experienced with giant breeds is essential. Look for positive reinforcement-based trainers who understand the unique needs of large dogs.

    Training your Great Dane requires patience, consistency, and the right techniques. Embrace positive reinforcement while incorporating balanced methods for effective obedience. Remember, building a strong bond through trust and cooperation is key to a harmonious relationship with your giant furry friend.

  • Big Dogs and Cold Weather: Winter Care Tips

    Big Dogs and Cold Weather: Winter Care Tips

    I’m sitting here on the day after Christmas, enjoying my coffee and watching my dogs romp around our snowy yard. I love watching my Danes play outside! Winter brings a magical blanket of snow, transforming our surroundings into a frosty wonderland. Big dogs and cold weather require thoughtful care to ensure their comfort and well-being during winter, but that doesn’t mean not ever playing outside!

    For our large canine companions, the cold weather can pose some unique challenges. While it’s tempting to believe that dogs can tolerate the cold and ice because “they are animals and not humans”, we should not forget that our big furry babies have acclimated to indoor life.

    Our dogs love the warm cozy fireplace, a soft bed, and access to safe, nutritious food.

    Here’s a detailed guide on how to navigate the colder months with your gentle giant, without being a fur-mom!

    Big dogs and cold weather

    1. Big Dogs and Cold Weather: Know Your Dog’s Tolerance

    Understanding your big dog’s tolerance for cold weather is a solid first step. Dogs, like people, vary in their sensitivity to temperature. Pay close attention to their behavior during outdoor activities. If you notice signs of discomfort such as shivering or attempting to lift their paws off the ground, it’s an indication that they may be too cold.

    My terrier Jackson has a very low tolerance for the cold! At night, he sleeps under blankets. When he’s been in the snow I’ve found it helpful to snuggle him to stop the shivers. He loves to wear a hoodie, too!

    Some dogs just aren’t built for the cold, and that’s ok! Big dogs with short fur may have a lower tolerance than giant breeds such as the Great Pyrenees.

    You aren’t being a “fur mom” if you put your dog with a low cold tolerance into warm cold weather gear.

    How Much Time Can a Big Dog Spend in the Snow?

    Generally, a good rule of thumb is to limit outdoor exposure to around one hour if your dog tolerates that much.

    For dogs, temperatures below 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius) are generally considered cold, and extra precautions, such as providing insulation or protective gear, may be necessary to ensure their comfort and well-being during outdoor activities.

    Breeds with thick fur and insulating undercoats can often handle longer periods, while those more sensitive to the cold may benefit from shorter intervals.

    We never advocate for leaving dogs out in the cold with no way to escape from it! They must be able to get off of the snow or cold ground and have access to an insulated space.

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    2. Invest in Quality Winter Gear

    As temperatures drop, the risk of discomfort, frostbite, and other cold-related issues increases for your canine companion. Adequate gear, such as insulated jackets and booties, protects your dog’s warmth and shields them from harsh elements like freezing temperatures, ice, and salt on pavements.

    This investment enhances their physical comfort and contributes to their overall health, allowing for enjoyable outdoor activities without compromising their safety.

    a. Dog Booties

    Protect your dog’s paws from the harsh winter elements with durable booties. These are especially helpful if you walk your dog in areas with a lot of ice melt on the sidewalks (which can be harsh or even toxic for them).

    Look for options with non-slip soles to prevent slips on icy surfaces. Gradually introduce your dog to wearing booties indoors before venturing outside to help them acclimate.

    For dog shoes that fit big paws, we recommend looking into the Ruffwear Polar Trex Dog Boots which can fit a foot that is up to 3.5″ across. This is a luxury option with some solid features (Waterproof upper with a Vibram sole) so plan to spend some dough on these! Please note that Ruffwear sells these only in a 2-pack. If you want boots for all four paws, you’ll need to buy two sets.

    For a more budget-friendly choice, consider Mutluks. These waterproof dog boots will fit giant breed paws up to 3.5″ and while still spendy, are less than half the price of the Ruffwear.

    The Hipaw dog snow boots come up higher on the leg and fit paws up to 3.5″ in width. They are priced VERY reasonably and have some great features. This brand has mixed reviews but may be a great entry point when it comes to pricing.

    I speak from experience in mentioning that a lot of very cheap dog shoes don’t stay on their paws. Take that info as you will when shopping on Amazon. There are a million choices and many of them are a waste of money. Read the reviews and be prepared to invest if you want something that will last more than a season.

    b. Paw Protection Wax

    Apply a pet-safe paw wax to create a protective barrier against ice, salt, and cold surfaces. This wax helps prevent dryness, cracking, and irritation, ensuring your dog’s paws stay healthy and comfortable.

    Musher’s Secret was created for sled dogs!

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    c. Insulated Dog Jackets

    For big dogs, especially those with short fur or lower body fat, an insulated jacket provides an extra layer of warmth. Always monitor your dog when they are wearing jackets, as some dogs may overheat!

    The Ruffwear Powder Hound dog jacket is our top pick for large dogs that are regularly outside playing in the snow. You can find it on Amazon HERE.

    We also really like simple dog jackets like this Carhartt Duck Insulated coat that is designed for being out in the cold (but not necessarily the snow).

    For chilly winter walks in the neighborhood, a fleece body suit will keep your pup cozy and warm.

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    3. Adjust Their Diet

    The winter season may require adjustments to your big dog’s diet. Colder temperatures mean they burn more calories to stay warm. Consult with your veterinarian to determine if your dog’s current diet needs modification to meet their increased energy requirements.

    We recommend feeding large and giant breed foods, formulated for life stages (puppy, adult, senior) from legacy brands that meet WSAVA recommendations for formulation and manufacturing practices. Purina, Eukanuba, Hill’s, Iams, and Royal Canin are great choices!

    4. Maintain a Regular Exercise Routine

    While it might be tempting to stay indoors when temperatures drop, regular exercise is vital for your big dog’s physical and mental well-being. Consider adjusting your walking schedule to the warmer parts of the day and engage in indoor activities to keep them active.

    5. Create a Warm, Cozy Space Indoors

    Ensure your big dog has a warm and comfortable spot to rest indoors. Provide soft blankets and consider placing their bed away from drafts. This cozy space becomes a retreat where they can relax and stay warm during the colder nights.

    6. Regular Grooming

    Winter grooming is essential for maintaining your dog’s coat health. A clean, mat-free coat provides better insulation against the cold. However, be mindful not to over-bathe, as excessive washing can strip their skin of essential oils, leading to dryness and discomfort.

    7. Watch for Signs of Hypothermia

    Keep a close eye on your big dog for signs of hypothermia, such as shivering, lethargy, and weakness. If you observe any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to bring your dog indoors immediately and gradually warm them up. Use blankets and a warm, dry environment to help them recover.

    Conclusion

    By taking these winter care tips to heart, you can ensure that your big dog survives and thrives during the colder months. Quality winter gear, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and a warm indoor haven all contribute to a happy and healthy winter season for your gentle giant. Embrace the chilly adventures together, and enjoy the unique joys that winter brings you and your furry friend. Stay warm, stay safe!

  • 5 Ways to Prevent Bloat in Dogs

    5 Ways to Prevent Bloat in Dogs

    Bloat is no joke, and the stakes are higher when you’re dealing with larger breeds. So, grab a cup of coffee, get cozy, and let’s chat about how we can proactively ensure our big buddies steer clear of this deadly condition! No fluff, just the stuff that matters.

    In this topic, I’m covering 5 ways to prevent bloat in big dogs.

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    What is Bloat in Dogs?

    Bloat, scientifically known as gastric dilation and volvulus (GDV), is like the canine version of a stomach nightmare. Picture this: your big, lovable goofball is happily going about the day when suddenly, things take a twist – literally.

    The stomach fills up with gas, fluid, or air, causing it to swell like a balloon. That’s not even the worst part. That inflated stomach can twist on itself, cutting off blood supply and playing havoc with your pup’s well-being and internal organs.

    It’s a serious medical emergency, and our oversized companions are particularly prone to it.

    It is believed that around 20% of dogs over 100 lbs will experience this in their lifetime. That’s 1 in 5!

    So, in a nutshell, bloat is the kind of party we want to avoid in the doggy digestive system. Stay with me, folks – we’re just scratching the surface.

    What Are The Signs that a Dog is Bloating?

    If you are at all concerned that your dog is bloating, you must visit a veterinarian ASAP. Mere minutes can be the difference between life and death, even if your pet has had a gastropexy (more on this later).

    Here are the signs of bloat in dogs:

    • Swollen Belly: Keep an eye out for a rapidly expanding midsection, a sure sign something’s amiss.
    • Unproductive Vomiting: If Fido’s trying to vomit but nothing’s coming up, it’s a red flag.
    • Restlessness: Excessive pacing, unable to find a comfy spot – a sign of discomfort.
    • Excessive Drooling: More slobber than usual can signal a problem in the belly department.
    • Difficulty Breathing: Labored breathing or rapid panting – breathing should never be a struggle.
    • Pale Gums: Check those gums – if they’re losing color, it’s time to act fast.
    • Collapse: In severe cases, your buddy might collapse – an emergency.
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    1. Keep Your Pup Happy to Prevent GDV

    Statistically speaking, anxious, nervous, and aggressive dogs are more likely to bloat. Regarding the risk of bloating in our colossal canines, temperament plays a surprising role.

    Why is this? A confident pet tends to keep the digestive system in harmony, while the anxious types might unknowingly set the stage for gastric drama.

    Think about a time when you were nervous. Did you get the classic symptoms of “bubble gut”? Anxiety causes digestive issues in humans and pets!

    Anxious, fearful, and aggressive dogs tend to gulp their meals down. This is a form of stress that may increase their risk of bloat.

    Here are some common sense ways to reduce stress, anxiety, and aggression in your pet:

    1. Choose Good Breeders: Temperament is largely genetic. Nervous, flighty, anxious, and aggressive dogs often receive these traits from their parents.
    2. Routine Rules: Dogs love a schedule. Stick to regular feeding times, walks, and play – predictability is their happy place.
    3. Cozy Safe Spots: Create a haven where your pet can retreat when the world feels overwhelming. A comfy bed or cozy corner works wonders.
    4. Exercise Galore: A tired dog is a happy dog. Regular walks and playtime help burn off excess energy and keep anxiety at bay.
    5. Positive Reinforcement: Reward good behavior with treats and affection. Positive reinforcement goes a long way in building a chilled-out attitude. Ditch the outdated intimidation-based training methods that instill fear.
    6. Gentle Introductions: Socialize smartly. Gradual introductions to new people, pets, and environments can prevent stress-triggered meltdowns.
    7. Mind Games: Keep those brains buzzing with puzzle toys and games. Mental stimulation is a secret weapon against boredom-induced anxiety.
    8. Consistent Rules: Be clear on the rules and stick to them. Consistency breeds confidence, reducing uncertainty and stress.
    9. Calming Aids: Consider natural calming aids like pheromone diffusers or calming music during anxious times.
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    2. Prevent Bloat in Dogs by Managing Meal Times

    Managing meals and feeding habits is a key to bloat prevention in dogs.

    Your dog should not consider mealtime a speed-eating contest! Encourage slow, stress-free meal times by offering more frequent meals and feeding from puzzles and slow feeder bowls.

    I love this stainless steel slow feeder because it holds 4 cups and can be properly washed and sanitized (so you prevent chin acne). The Kong Wobbler is also a huge hit in our house! It’s easy to fill, fun to use and only allows the dog to eat a few kibbles at a time.

    Discourage your big dog from inhaling their meals. If you have a dog that also tends to resource guard food (snarling, growling, and snapping), manage the environment to prevent that behavior and the anxiety that comes with it.

    Never feed a single large meal, as it increases the risk of bloat. We recommend offering 2-3 meals/day instead.

    Because big dogs tend to have sensitive digestive systems, you may find that slow eating and more frequent meals help resolve chronic loose stools, too!

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    3. Surprising New Science – Movement After Meals is Good!

    It’s long been promoted that large and giant breed dogs should rest before and after meals to prevent bloat. It turns out, this might be nothing more than an old wives tale! Worse, resting after meals may have the opposite effect than intended.

    A fascinating discovery has emerged that challenges conventional wisdom—movement after meals may play a crucial role in preventing bloat

    While the subject is still under scrutiny, early findings suggest that moderate exercise following meals could aid in reducing the risk of bloat by as much as 50%.

    It’s important to approach this evolving insight with cautious optimism, acknowledging the need for further research to solidify these claims.

    However, I believe this makes a lot of sense. After a big meal, a lot of people will move or walk. This helps the digestive system do its job and move things along. We want our dogs to digest their food, not have it hang out in their stomach pulling on their gastric ligaments.

    Rest doesn’t prevent bloat, no matter how much people want to believe it does. Most dogs who present to the veterinarian with bloat/GDV were resting when symptoms began.

    Take a common sense approach to this. Don’t run a marathon after a large meal, but there is no need to lock down all movement, either.

    This article from Tufts University talks about how movement after meals can reduce the risk of bloat, and it’s worth a read!

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    4. Meat Meals & Fresh Foods to Reduce Bloat in Dogs

    Research shows that feeding kibble with rendered meat or bone meal as a main ingredient can reduce the risk of bloat. It is also believed that adding canned or fresh foods to the diet plays a key role!

    You can read more about that research HERE.

    In the pursuit of promoting optimal health for Great Danes and other large-breed dogs, the choice of diet emerges as a critical factor.

    For example, Royal Canin Giant Breed dog food was researched and developed to reduce the risk of bloat in dogs over 100 lbs. It is a formula based on a rendered meat and bone meal, with large kibble pieces that encourage slow eating.

    Here are links to other foods that are recommended for feeding large and giant breed dogs. Look for a named meat meal in the ingredients list!

    Canned foods and fresh foods can also be added to the diet to promote good digestion and health. While the exact mechanism behind this is unknown, studies do show that dogs fed only kibble are at a higher risk of bloat.

    When adding fresh foods, stick to the 90/10 rule. Unbalanced foods must make up 10% or less of the diet. For dogs under age two, 5% or less is a safer ratio.

    Most canned food is balanced, so it can make up a larger portion of the overall intake. Just Food for Dogs is also a great way to add fresh foods that are balanced!

    For fresh options straight from your kitchen, consider the following:

    • Carrots (I love to give my dogs Olewo Carrots!)
    • Blueberries
    • Sweet Potatoes
    • Apples (without seeds)
    • Spinach
    • Pumpkin
    • Green Beans
    • Broccoli (in moderation)
    • Watermelon (seedless)
    • Plain cooked chicken
    • Salmon (cooked, boneless, and without seasoning)
    • Plain yogurt (in moderation, use sparingly for dogs under the age of 2)

    It may be tempting to overdo it with the beautiful fresh foods or to even go all in and start making your pet food in your kitchen. However, we caution heavily against doing this. Most home-cooked diets are nutritionally deficient (or worse, dangerously high in certain minerals and vitamins). This will lead to more health problems than it helps! Read here for more information on homecooked food for dogs.

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    5. Gastropexy & Bloat in Big Dogs

    Gastropexy is the single proven method for reducing complications associated with bloat in dogs.

    A “Pexy” refers to a surgical procedure in which the stomach is affixed to the abdominal wall. This simple stomach tack serves as a preventive measure against bloat, preventing the stomach from potentially flipping over, a condition known as torsion.

    When performed by a skilled veterinarian, this minor yet life-saving procedure aligns with statistically improved outcomes for larger dog breeds, making it a prudent choice for their well-being.

    While the procedure may not eliminate the possibility of bloat, it significantly lowers the chances of torsion, providing peace of mind for both dog owners and their beloved, large canine companions. Veterinarians who work in emergency medicine overwhelmingly support this procedure, which should be done at 18-24 months of age.

    Consulting with a veterinarian about the potential benefits of gastropexy for specific breeds and individual dogs is always advisable.

    It is typically done during routine spay and neuter or dental cleaning surgeries. Work with an experienced veterinarian who has done the procedure many times!

    No matter what, always listen to your veterinarian. Enjoy your pet and don’t stress! Bloat is going to happen or it’s not, it’s much more important to know the signs of dog bloat and be ready with emergency funds to treat it.

    Unfortunately, you can do everything right and still have a dog experience bloat. Don’t beat yourself up, and don’t stress. Dog’s lives are short compared to ours, and we must enjoy them while they are here with us!

    Leave a comment below! Has your dog experienced bloat?

  • How to Teach Recall to a Stubborn Great Dane Dog

    How to Teach Recall to a Stubborn Great Dane Dog

    At Hello Danes, we are HUGE believers in teaching Great Danes how to come when called. This is an important skill that is necessary for their safety and our sanity! Recall is the ability to command a dog to return promptly upon hearing its name or a specific cue. If you are ready to teach recall to a stubborn Great Dane in your life, this is where it’s at.

    Between the two of us, we have 5 Great Danes that regularly get together to play…off-leash. We can ask them to calmly wait while others walk by. They can noodle around and explore the forest or the water, and we know they will come when we ask them to.

    Our dogs are not special or smarter or less stubborn than any other Great Dane! But they are well trained, and we are here to help you achieve the same.

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    Why is Recall Important for Great Danes?

    A reliable recall skill not only ensures the safety of the dog and those around it but also fosters a deeper connection between the owner and their Great Dane.

    Here are some great reasons to train your dog to come when called, no matter what!

    1. Safety: One of the primary reasons for training a dog to come when called is to ensure their safety. Being able to call your dog back in potentially dangerous situations, such as traffic or around other animals, can prevent accidents and injuries.
    2. Off-Leash Freedom: A well-trained recall allows dogs to enjoy off-leash activities, providing them with more freedom during walks, playtime, and in secure, designated areas.
    3. Emergency Situations: In emergencies, a reliable recall can be a lifesaver. Whether it’s a sudden threat or a need to evacuate, being able to call your dog quickly and reliably is crucial.
    4. Social Interaction: A dog that comes when called is generally more socially adaptable. This is important for interactions with other dogs, people, and in various environments where you want your dog to be well-behaved and responsive.
    5. Compliance with Regulations: In many places, there are leash laws that mandate dogs to be under control in public spaces. A strong recall allows you to comply with these regulations, avoiding potential fines and ensuring a positive experience for others.
    6. Building Trust: Teaching your dog to come when called strengthens the bond between you and your pet. Trust is the foundation of a healthy relationship, and a reliable recall demonstrates your dog’s trust in your guidance.
    7. Ease of Veterinary Care: A dog that comes when called makes veterinary visits and routine care much easier. This cooperative behavior reduces stress for both the dog and the owner during medical examinations or treatments.
    8. Preventing Unwanted Behavior: A quick recall is an effective tool for preventing or interrupting undesirable behaviors, such as digging, chewing, or chasing after wildlife. It allows you to redirect your dog’s attention and reinforce positive behaviors.
    9. Enhanced Training Opportunities: Dogs that respond well to recall open up additional training opportunities. Whether it’s participating in agility courses, advanced obedience training, or simply enjoying more varied activities, a reliable recall is a prerequisite.
    10. Peace of Mind: Knowing that you can call your dog back in any situation provides peace of mind for dog owners. It allows for a more enjoyable and stress-free experience when spending time with your furry companion in various environments.

    To put it simply, teaching your stubborn Great Dane to come when called is a valuable and necessary process. It’s worth the time you put into it!

    5 Things You Need to Teach Coming When Called

    We recommend the following items in your toolkit:

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    Step 1: Build the Recall Foundation with Positive Reinforcement

    The first step in teaching a stubborn dog to recall is establishing a solid foundation built on positive reinforcement.

    Begin in a controlled environment with minimal distractions. Use your dog’s name or a specific recall cue, followed by a treat or praise when they come to you. Repeat this process!

    “Fido, COME!” then offer a small treat. Do this randomly, all day long. Make it fun. Never lure your dog by showing them the treat! Always hide it until they respond to your recall cue.

    For some dogs, you may have to start with them being only a foot away from you. That’s ok!

    Consistency is key—reward every successful recall promptly. Positive reinforcement creates an association between coming when called and positive outcomes, making it more likely that your dog will repeat the behavior willingly.

    Don’t make this mistake when training your stubborn dog to come:

    Never, EVER scold your dog when they come to you! If your dog has a habit of blowing you off when you recall them, don’t punish them for it when you finally catch them.

    If you find yourself correcting your pet and letting them know how unhappy you are that they weren’t listening, you are teaching the dog that coming back to you sucks. Be better than this.

    Ready to get serious? Here are our recommended items for training stubborn dogs to recall!

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    Step 2: Add Distractions & Fun Recall Games

    As your dog becomes more comfortable with basic recall in your home and around your house, gradually introduce distractions to mimic real-life scenarios.

    Start with the basics and increase the difficulty over time. Use your long leash and treats to start exploring new environments and bigger distances!

    Some examples might include:

    • Asking your dog to come to you from 5 feet away in a new location such as your front yard
    • Visiting a quiet park and practicing recall there
    • Going on a hike and asking your dog to recall to you from a short distance away

    Never ask your pet to recall if you aren’t positive they will comply.

    If you are unsure that your pet will respond, you’re asking too much for their current education level. It’s not that they are stubborn, it’s that you just haven’t built enough value yet around recalling in higher distraction environments. That’s ok, keep working on it!

    Fun Games that Teach Recall

    Coming to you must be fun and rewarding! You must be more interesting and more engaging than any distraction in the environment. Here are some fun games that teach recall, to help build drive and enthusiasm in your stubborn dog!

    Use Toys and Play

    Tug-of-war, fetch, or incorporating favorite toys can make the training process fun for your dog. When your dog comes, instead of a treat immediately chuck a ball or a tug at them and play!

    Game #1 – Hide and Seek

    Introducing a game of hide and seek into your dog’s training routine can be a playful and effective way to cultivate enthusiastic recall. Tuck yourself behind a wall or door and encourage your pet to find you. When they do, shower them with praise and treats.

    As you progress, extend the hiding locations and increase the difficulty, encouraging your dog’s natural instincts to search and find. Hide and seek not only strengthens the recall behavior but also adds an element of joy to the training, fostering a strong connection between you and your canine companion.

    Game #2 – Hold Them Back

    For this game, you need a friend to hold your dog and prevent them from coming to you.

    While they hold your pet back, you RUN away. Use a squeaking toy to make sounds, wave your arms, act silly, and roll on the ground. Have FUN!

    Your dog will be ANTSY to get to you. Take advantage of this and say “Fido, COME!”. Your friend can release your dog on this cue, and they will bolt to you. Reward this behavior!

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    Step 3: Modern E-Collar Training for Teaching Recall

    At some point, you’ll be ready to ditch the long leash. But is that truly the safest and most responsible thing to do?

    Let’s dig into what I call the replacement for the long leash.

    This final recall trick is how we safely and confidently can have 5 Great Danes off leash!

    It’s time we talk about modern E-Collar training.

    All leashes and collars provide tactile feedback to your pet. This feedback is a communication to them. E-collars work the same way (we’re not talking about cheap shock collars here. Those are different). Gentle, tactile sensations in the form of muscle stimulation can be used to effectively replace the sensation of leash tension from getting to the end of a long leash.

    E-Collar training can start once the dog has a solid foundation of recall. This means that you’ve followed the steps above, your dog knows what COME means, and can recall to you from short distances among reasonable distractions.

    I will cover purchasing the right E-collar below. Let’s start with how to train with an E-collar first!

    How to Condition a Dog to an E-Collar

    Larry Krohn is a dog trainer known for his positive reinforcement-based approach, including e-collar training. Keep in mind that using an e-collar requires careful consideration and should be approached with a commitment to ethical and humane training practices. Below is a step-by-step guide based on a positive reinforcement approach inspired by Larry Krohn’s methods:

    Step 1: Introduce the E-Collar as a Neutral Object Allow your dog to become familiar with the e-collar as a neutral object. Let them sniff and inspect it while associating this experience with positive reinforcement, such as treats or playtime. This helps create a positive association with seeing and wearing the e-collar.

    Step 2: Find your Dog’s Working Level To find the working level, start by placing the e-collar on your dog and selecting the lowest intensity setting. Observe your dog’s reaction, looking for subtle signs like a twitch of the ear or a change in expression. Gradually increase the intensity until you notice a noticeable response, such as a slight head movement or acknowledgment of the collar. The working level is the lowest setting where you see a clear but mild reaction. It’s essential to conduct this process in a calm environment, free from distractions, and always prioritize your dog’s comfort and well-being.

    Step 3: Gradual Introduction of Low-Level Stimulation Once your dog is comfortable with the collar’s sensation at the lowest level they notice, start pairing the sensation with treats. Most dogs learn very quickly that the sensation = treats. This sensation can ultimately replace the word “COME”!

    Step 4: Practice Recall in Controlled Environments Initiate recall training in controlled environments with minimal distractions. Use the collar’s stimulation feature when giving the recall command, rewarding your dog for a prompt and positive response. Apply stimulation, say COME, and immediately remove the stimulation when your dog turns to run towards you. Gradually increase the level of distraction as your dog becomes more proficient.

    Step 5: Gradual Exposure to Different Environments Expand recall training to different environments, exposing your dog to varying levels of distractions. This helps generalize the recall behavior across diverse settings. Ensure the e-collar is used as a tool to reinforce positive behaviors rather than as a punishment.

    Step 6: Monitor and Adjust as Needed Continuously observe your dog’s reactions and adjust the e-collar settings accordingly. If your dog shows signs of stress or discomfort, reassess the training approach, and seek professional guidance if necessary.

    Step 7: Utilize Continuous and Escalating Stimulation as Needed to Communicate from Afar Once your dog understands that stimulation = come to you, you can utilize slightly higher levels of stimulation and increasing pressure to reinforce the behavior in high distraction areas. For example, if your dog is chasing a squirrel or about to run into the road, you can quickly implement a higher level of communication from the collar.

    Step 8: Seek Professional Guidance if Needed If you’re unsure about any aspect of e-collar training or if you encounter challenges, consider seeking guidance from a professional dog trainer experienced in positive reinforcement methods with e-collar use.

    Remember, the goal is to create a positive association between the e-collar and desired behaviors, ensuring a reliable recall without causing stress or fear for your dog.

    If you want a more in-depth explanation of the E-Collar conditioning process, check out Larry Krohn’s insanely easy-to-read book!

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    The Best E-Collars for Stubborn Dogs

    When it comes to training stubborn dogs, selecting the right e-collar can make a significant difference in the training experience. We never, ever recommend purchasing cheap shock collars!

    The best e-collars for stubborn dogs are those that offer adjustable stimulation levels, ensuring a tailored approach to the individual dog’s sensitivity. Models with a wide range of settings provide flexibility, allowing trainers to find the ideal intensity that effectively communicates without causing distress.

    Additionally, e-collars with features like vibration or tone options offer alternatives to stimulation, providing a more versatile training experience.

    Reputable brands like SportDOG, Garmin, and E-Collar Technologies are often recommended for their reliability, durability, and commitment to ethical training practices.

    Our favorite brands and models are listed below:

  • Understanding Great Dane Aggression & Growling

    Understanding Great Dane Aggression & Growling

    Great Danes are big dogs, so it can be very scary when they show concerning behaviors. Snapping, nipping, biting, lunging, and growling make people nervous, and with good reason! Great Dane aggression is dangerous and unacceptable.

    As a pet parent, you may have found this article because of concerns you have following aggressive behavior, and my hope is that this article will put your mind at ease.

    In this article we’re going to talk about all of it:

    • Why Great Danes growl
    • How to prevent aggression while raising a puppy
    • How to address issues with Great Danes that lunge and bark at strangers
    • Leash reactivity
    • Snapping and biting behavior
    • How to deal with dog aggression and not liking other dogs
    • Training tips for Great Dane aggression & growling
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    Causes of Great Dane Aggression & Growling

    There are many reasons why you may be seeing aggression and growling in your Great Dane. I’ll be digging into some training, safety, and management tips below. To start, check out this list and identify where your dog might be:

    1. Fear and Anxiety:
      Great Danes, like any dog breed, may exhibit aggression or growling when they feel threatened or fearful. Anxiety-provoking situations, such as new environments, loud noises, harsh training methods or unfamiliar people can trigger defensive behaviors.
    2. Territorial Instincts:
      Great Danes have a natural instinct to protect their territory. Aggression may arise when they perceive a threat to their home or family, leading to defensive behaviors like growling.
    3. Lack of Socialization:
      Insufficient exposure to diverse environments, people, and other animals during the early stages of a Great Dane’s life can result in fear-based aggression. Proper socialization in puppyhood is crucial to prevent such issues.
    4. Medical Discomfort:
      Physical discomfort or pain due to an injury or underlying health issue can cause a typically gentle Great Dane to exhibit aggression. It’s essential to rule out any health concerns through a thorough veterinary examination.
    5. Protective Instincts:
      Great Danes, known for their loyalty, may display aggression when they perceive a threat to their family members. This protective instinct, while admirable, should be managed through proper training.
    6. Dominance Issues:
      Dogs, including Great Danes, may show aggression as a display of dominance. This behavior can manifest in various situations, such as guarding resources or asserting control, and is often rooted in hormones (example, intact males who may posture towards other dogs).
    7. Previous Traumatic Experiences:
      A Great Dane with a history of abuse, neglect, or traumatic experiences may exhibit aggression as a defense mechanism. Understanding and addressing past traumas is crucial for behavioral rehabilitation.
    8. Miscommunication or Misunderstanding:
      Dogs communicate primarily through body language, and aggression may result from a misinterpretation of signals. It’s essential for owners to be aware of their Great Dane’s body language and respond appropriately.
    9. Maternal or Paternal Instincts:
      Female Great Danes, especially if they have recently given birth, may show protective aggression towards perceived threats to their puppies. Similarly, males may display protective behavior over their territory.
    10. Genetic Predisposition:
      Some dogs may have a genetic predisposition to certain behaviors, including aggression. Responsible breeding practices can help minimize the risk of inherited aggression traits.

    Understanding the specific reason behind a Great Dane’s aggression or growling is crucial for implementing effective management and training strategies. In many cases, professional guidance from a veterinarian or veterinary dog behaviorist may be necessary to address the root cause.

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    Great Dane Growling

    When a Great Dane emits a growl, it is a communication method deeply embedded in their canine instincts. Despite their gentle and friendly nature, Great Danes, like all dogs, use growling as a form of expression.

    Growling can convey a range of emotions and intentions, serving as a means of communication between the dog and its human companions or other animals.

    In the context of a Great Dane, a growl might signify a variety of things, such as play, discomfort, anxiety, or a perceived threat.

    It’s crucial for owners to pay close attention to the specific circumstances surrounding the growl, including the dog’s body language, to accurately interpret its meaning.

    While it may be a warning sign, not all growls are aggressive, and understanding the context can help foster a positive and trusting relationship between the Great Dane and its human counterparts.

    What to do if a Great Dane Growls at a Child

    If a Great Dane growls at a child, it’s essential for both the safety of the child and the well-being of the dog to take immediate and measured steps.

    First and foremost, it’s crucial that you do NOT punish the dog for growling (no matter how much you want to).

    Instead, focus on ensuring the safety of the child by calmly and gently removing them from the situation. Supervision between the child and the dog should be increased, and interactions should be closely monitored. It’s advisable to consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist to assess the underlying cause of the growling and implement appropriate training techniques.

    Additionally, teach children about appropriate behavior around dogs, emphasizing the importance of respecting the dog’s space and signals. Creating a positive environment and building trust between the Great Dane and the child is essential for fostering a safe and loving relationship over time. If concerns persist, seeking guidance from a veterinarian or animal behaviorist is recommended to address any potential behavioral issues in a constructive manner.

    What to do if a Great Dane Growls at Strangers

    It can be scary and disheartening if a Great Dane growls at strangers. If this happens, it is crucial to stay calm and avoid reacting with fear or aggression, as this can escalate the tension.

    Ensure that the Great Dane is securely leashed and under control to prevent any potential harm. (We recommend using a martingale collar and basket muzzle on dogs that are aggressive or nippy towards strangers).

    Distance the dog from the strangers and create a safe space to assess the situation. If the growling is towards your veterinarian, ask about Fear Free handling techniques, pre-appointment sedation, and management techniques for future veterinary visits.

    Never ask a stranger to give your Great Dane treats! Instead, reward your Great Dane for engaging with you instead of being concerned about a stranger nearby.

    Understanding the context of the growling is vital – it could be due to fear, anxiety, territorial instincts, or discomfort. Professional help from a dog trainer or behaviorist is recommended to address and modify the dog’s behavior effectively.

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    How to Train Aggressive Great Danes

    It’s important that you really get to know your Great Dane and identify triggers that cause aggression and growling. Here are some common triggers for dogs that are easy to avoid once you know they exist. We’ve also included some training and management tips for each situation!

    Leash Aggression Towards Other Dogs

    1. Positive Reinforcement: Reward calm behavior with treats and praise. Associate the presence of other dogs with positive experiences, reinforcing the idea that encounters lead to enjoyable outcomes.
    2. Maintain a Loose Leash: Keep the leash slack during walks. Tension on the leash can heighten your dog’s anxiety and trigger aggressive responses. A relaxed leash signals a sense of security.
    3. Use Distraction Techniques: Employ toys or treats to redirect your dog’s attention when approaching another dog. This diverts focus, reducing the likelihood of aggressive behavior.
    4. Choose Quiet Walking Routes: Opt for less frequented areas for walks initially. Minimizing encounters with other dogs provides a gradual approach to desensitization.
    5. Desensitization Exercises: Systematically expose your dog to controlled versions of the trigger, incrementally increasing the complexity of encounters. This gradual approach helps build tolerance.
    6. Seek Professional Guidance: Enlist the expertise of a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. Their insights can provide tailored strategies to address specific leash aggression issues.
    7. Stay Calm and Confident: Dogs often mirror their owner’s energy. Maintain a calm and confident demeanor during walks to convey a sense of security to your furry companion.

    Aggression Over Food, Treats, and Toys

    1. Positive Reinforcement Training: Reinforce positive behavior using treats and praise. Reward your dog for allowing you to approach or handle their possessions. This creates positive associations with interactions around valuable items.
    2. Trade-Up Exercises: Engage in trade-up activities, exchanging a less valuable item for a more desirable one. This teaches your dog that giving up possessions results in a rewarding exchange.
    3. Avoid Punishment: Refrain from punishing resource guarding behavior. Punishment can exacerbate the problem and create fear, making your dog more defensive. Instead, focus on positive reinforcement and redirection.
    4. Respect Personal Space: Recognize and respect your dog’s need for personal space, especially when they have high-value items. Allow them to enjoy their possessions without constant intrusion.
    5. Use Food Puzzles: Introduce food puzzles or toys that dispense treats. This not only provides mental stimulation but also associates positive experiences with being around food.
    6. Training “Drop It” Command: Teach your dog a reliable “drop it” or “leave it” command. This skill allows you to safely retrieve items if needed without triggering guarding behavior.
    7. Rotate Toys and Resources: Periodically rotate your dog’s toys and possessions. This prevents them from becoming overly attached to specific items and reduces the likelihood of guarding behavior.
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    How to Prevent a Puppy from Becoming Aggressive

    Preventing aggression in a puppy involves a combination of early training, socialization, and positive reinforcement. Here’s a guide on how to prevent a puppy from becoming aggressive:

    1. Early Socialization:
      Expose your puppy to a variety of people, environments, and other animals during their critical developmental period. Positive interactions help build confidence and reduce fear-based aggression.
    2. Positive Reinforcement Training:
      Use positive reinforcement techniques to reward good behavior with treats, praise, or toys. This reinforces desired actions, making it more likely for the puppy to exhibit positive behavior consistently.
    3. Establish Clear Boundaries:
      Set clear rules and boundaries for your puppy from the beginning. Consistency is key to preventing confusion and frustration, which can lead to aggression.
    4. Teach Bite Inhibition:
      Train your puppy to have a soft mouth by teaching bite inhibition. This involves redirecting biting behavior and rewarding gentle mouthing. This skill is crucial to prevent aggressive biting as the puppy grows.
    5. Avoid Rough Play:
      Discourage rough play that could escalate into aggression. If the puppy becomes overly excited, redirect their energy to more appropriate toys or activities.
    6. Provide Mental and Physical Stimulation:
      Ensure your puppy gets enough mental and physical exercise. Boredom and excess energy can contribute to behavioral problems, including aggression.
    7. Regular Vet Check-ups:
      Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to rule out any health issues that might contribute to aggressive behavior. Pain or discomfort can be a significant factor in aggression.
    8. Use Caution with Dominance-Based Techniques:
      Avoid dominance-based training methods, as they can lead to fear-based aggression. Focus on positive reinforcement and building a trusting relationship with your puppy. There is never a need to intimidate, frighten, or harm your pet in the name of training.
    9. Supervise Interactions:
      Always supervise interactions between your puppy and children or other pets. This ensures that play remains appropriate and prevents any negative experiences that could contribute to aggression.
    10. Enroll in Puppy Classes:
      Consider enrolling your puppy in a well-managed puppy socialization class. These classes provide controlled environments for positive interactions with other puppies and people.

    By incorporating these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of aggression in your puppy. Early intervention and consistent positive reinforcement contribute to shaping a well-behaved and non-aggressive adult dog.

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    Does Genetics Cause Aggression in Dogs

    Genetics can play a role in a dog’s predisposition to certain behaviors, including aggression. It is a well known phenomenon that fearful, anxious, or aggressive parents make puppies that are often the same.

    A Dam that is stressed during her pregnancy can also cause the puppies to be aggressive or fearful. If a breeder then raises the puppies without a clean, enriching space to live the puppies are further set up to fail.

    This makes it all that much more important to choose a good breeder.

    While genetics can influence a dog’s temperament and behavior to some extent, it’s important to note that environmental factors and early experiences also significantly contribute to a dog’s behavior.

  • Joint Support for Great Danes

    Joint Support for Great Danes

    All three of my dogs were seen by their veterinarian this week for their annual checkup. One of my dogs is 7 years old, and so the topic of joint support for Great Danes and other dogs was brought up. We had a wonderful discussion that involved several key points I just HAD to bring to the blog and share!

    To put this simply, there is a good chance you are spending big money on joint support that is not helping your pet. Not all joint support options are created equal!

    So if you are looking for the best joint support for your dog, start here.

    • Why some joint supplements are inferior
    • How to choose supplements that are safe and effective
    • Veterinary recommended joint support for big dogs
    • Types of joint supplements to choose from
    • Our recommendations

    Author’s Note: we talk a LOT about Great Danes and other big dogs on our blog, however, this topic is helpful for all dog owners!

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    Veterinarian Information about Joint Support for Great Danes

    My veterinarian is actually a husband + wife team. They are wonderful and we’ve been seeing (and trusting) them for years. Dr. K has been seeing patients in a clinical setting for decades, and mentioned that he’s been involved with 4 different practices over his career.

    He’s seen some things, in other words.

    He told me a story about how at one practice, there was no standard protocol for recommending joint support. Each veterinarian would basically throw brand names on the table based on the client’s budget or what they were already using. With time, there became a glaring discrepancy between some dogs.

    In the process of watching this play out for many years, he found that some joint supplements were effective, and some weren’t. The key difference is NOTABLE. Check this out:

    Consistently, he saw (and still sees) notable improvements in dogs fed joint supplements backed by legitimate trials and research, especially when compared to dogs fed other brands.

    He said in many cases, switching to a better brand of joint support can even get some dogs off of Rimadyl and other anti-inflammatory drugs.

    One may be inclined to think that all joint support is backed by research and science, but the unfortunate truth here is that many are NOT. You can’t just go by what the bag tells you, either.

    Slick marketing doesn’t mean that a company has actually studied the product they are selling.

    Read on, friends.

    Not All Pet Supplements are Created Equal

    Here are some interesting facts about the pet supplement industry:

    a. Most joint support options are NOT supported by clinical trials.

    b. The supplement industry is largely unregulated, so when you choose brands with no clinical backing, you’re basically stabbing in the dark when it comes to efficacy, bioavailability, and even safety.

    This lack of oversight when it comes to the manufacture of pet supplements means that the market is flooded with a myriad of products, varying widely in quality and efficacy.

    The absence of standardized guidelines for formulation and testing raises concerns about the consistency and safety of these supplements. While there are some ‘rules’ about making claims on the label, such guidelines are pretty easy to skirt around with good marketing. As pet owners, we are faced with tough decisions!

    The brutal truth here is that it’s much less expensive for a company to invest in good marketing and pretty packages than it is for them to invest in dedicated research and stringent quality control.

    Consequently, there is a risk of mislabeling, inaccurate dosage information, and even the inclusion of potentially harmful ingredients.

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    How to Choose the Best Joint Support for Great Danes

    After our conversation today, I agree with my veterinarian whole-heartedly!

    When it comes to food, supplements, and joint support…are we choosing brands backed by actual clinical research and evidence? Or are we choosing brands because they have good marketing and pretty packages?

    This information sent me down a huge rabbit hole of course, but not before I asked him what he felt the best joint support for Great Danes was.

    He said overwhelmingly, the ONLY truly safe, effective option where you get your money’s worth is Nutramax Labs.

    You’ve probably heard of them, and may even be feeding their supplements! Nutramax makes Cosequin and Dasuquin products.

    Thankfully, these products are widely available from Chewy, Amazon, and even Costco! For dogs with mobility issues, Dasuquin Advanced has some additional support to minimize damage to cartilage and is available only from the veterinarian.

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    Dog Joint Support with Clinical Trials

    After this discussion with my veterinarian, I had to look into this.

    All of us should be alarmed that so many companies are selling us supplements with no actual science behind them! As a matter of fact, I have found that many supplements on the market are packed by factories that make similar products for any brand with enough money to develop a decent marketing plan.

    Anybody can put glucosamine into a bottle and say it’s good for our pets. That doesn’t mean it actually is.

    I looked into the research done by Nutramax labs and found some incredible things.

    For starters, they own and operate their own research and manufacturing facilities. This means that they have control over every step of the process.

    They also published this PDF which outlines just some of the intensive research done into their ingredients and the efficacy of their product.

    Cosequin Studies by Nutramax Labs

    We should expect this same dedication to our pets health with ALL supplements and food choices we make.

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    Ingredients in Cosequin & Dasuquin

    Of course, one may be inclined to read the ingredients in Cosequin and Dasuquin and believe that a more natural or holistic option would be a better choice.

    You may be alarmed by the inclusion of scary words such as “natural flavors” and “magnesium stearate”.

    Magnesium Stearate is commonly used in vitamins to keep ingredients or tablets from sticking together. It is considered a safe ingredient, especially when given at the extremely low dose offered in joint supplements.

    Natural flavors are not harmful. A lot of fear about ingredients in human and pet food comes from toxic diet culture (that’s an interesting rabbit hole if you are every interested in digging into it!).

    Make sure that the sources you gain such information from are referencing legitimate science. Pseudoscience and alarmism sells, unfortunately.

    The proven, researched active ingredients in Cosequin and Dasuquin products may include:

    Glucosamine Hydrochloride

    Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate

    Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)

    Manganese (Manganese Ascorbate)

    Avocado/Soybean Unsaponifiables (ASU) Powder

    Green Tea Extract

    Each product is slightly different. Dasuquin is the more advanced form of Cosequin and includes additional support (usually for cartilage).

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    Don’t Waste Your Money on Snake Oil

    Holistic influencers like Dr. Karen Becker and Dr. Judy Morgan have made their millions selling untested, unproven supplements and the concept that ‘natural’ is healthier.

    Make no mistake. Their online stores are filled with generic products that are co-packed in big factories. There is very little science, research, or trials behind these supplements.

    The careful use of words and packaging that appears homemade lead buyers to believe that these choices are wholesome, organic, and better quality.

    It’s snake oil and the solid majority of practicing veterinarians will not recommend their products.

    For more information on social media myths and marketing in the pet industry, check out our popular new post on this topic.

    How to Find Reputable Pet Food & Supplement Brands

    The easiest way to find product recommendations that are backed by research and evidence is to talk to your veterinarian.

    They see 100’s of pets every month and know what works, consistently!

    You may be inclined to believe that your veterinarian is recommending products because of kickbacks, but that is a dangerous myth. Most of the people who promote that wildly incorrect idea aren’t qualified at all, and may even be practicing veterinary medicine without a license.

    Whether we like it or not, a clinically researched food or joint support brand is going to be infinitely safer and healthier for our pets than one that only sounds more ‘wholesome’ on paper.

    Veterinarians recommend dog food brands and products that meet their personal standards for safety, efficacy, science, and quality control.

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    The Best Joint Support for Great Danes

    After deep diving into this topic myself, I will now only use and recommend the same joint support that my experienced and highly qualified veterinarian does.

    The following options are safe, healthy, and effective for Great Danes and other big dogs:

    What is the Difference Between Cosequin & Dasuquin

    I used to be VERY confused about this myself, so here is the clarification:

    Cosequin primarily contains glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, key components that support joint health by promoting cartilage development and reducing inflammation.

    Dasuquin, often considered a more advanced version, incorporates the same foundational ingredients but adds ASU (avocado/soybean unsaponifiables), which is believed to further support joint function and help maintain cartilage.

    This addition is thought to provide enhanced anti-inflammatory effects, potentially making Dasuquin a more comprehensive solution for dogs with existing joint issues.

    While both supplements aim to improve joint mobility and alleviate discomfort, the inclusion of ASU in Dasuquin represents a notable distinction between the two. Pet owners should consider their dog’s specific needs, the severity of joint problems, and consult with a veterinarian to determine which supplement to purchase.

  • Is Purina Pro Plan a Good Dog Food for Big Dogs?

    Is Purina Pro Plan a Good Dog Food for Big Dogs?

    When it comes to caring for our canine companions, one of the most critical decisions we face is choosing the right dog food. This choice becomes even more significant when you have a big dog, as their nutritional needs differ from those of smaller breeds. Among the many dog food brands on the market, Purina Pro Plan often stands out as a popular choice for pet owners. But is Purina Pro Plan a good dog food for big dogs?

    In this blog post, we’ll explore the key factors to consider when selecting dog food for larger breeds and examine whether Purina Pro Plan lives up to the expectations of providing quality nutrition and meeting the unique requirements of big dogs.

    In this post we will talk about:

    • The benefits of Purina Pro Plan for big dogs
    • Nutrition science & research
    • Whether or not Pro Plan & Purina Dog Food is healthy or not
    • Pet food marketing tactics and myths
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    The “Too Long, Didn’t Read” Summary about Pro Plan Dog Food

    I realize that my blog posts at times become long and involved. So I’m going to spare you that and give you a short run down (for those of you that just need a quick answer).

    Purina Pro Plan Large Breed is an exceptional food for all big dogs, including Great Danes.

    Now I understand you may have heard otherwise. As a big dog owner, you are bombarded online with cries to feed Victor, Diamond Naturals, 4Health, and Gentle Giants. You’re told to find foods with “low protein” and “better ingredients”.

    You’re even told that if you feed your dog a brand like Purina, Pedigree, or Iam’s, you are “feeding your dog fast food” (and thus, are a bad pet parent).

    Of course, if an influencer or brand rep can convince you that you are harming your dog, it’s much, much easier for them to sell you their product.

    Now if I have your attention, let’s deep dive into why Pro Plan is so popular and why it is a recommended brand for big dogs!

    6 4

    The Truth about Purina Pro Plan Dog Food

    One thing people don’t realize, or know, about the pet food industry is that a solid majority of pet food brands out there are manufactured by companies that:

    • Do not have a single qualified nutritionist on staff
    • Do not own or operate their own manufacturing facilities
    • Never test or research their food or formulations
    • Will sweep issues under the rug instead of issuing a recall
    • Create inconsistent products with nutritional values that fluctuate greatly from bag to bag
    • Use deceptive tactics on the ingredients list to make it appear wholesome and healthy
    • Formulate products that appeal to humans and their wallets, vs. products that are well researched and truly healthy for pets

    Many of these corner-cutting companies produce foods that are sold at a premium price point, with ‘good ingredients’ and wholesome stories health and family.

    So here lies the problem.

    Deceptive marketing in the pet food industry is a concerning and prevalent issue that puts the health and well-being of our beloved animal companions at risk. Many companies engage in practices that prioritize profit margins over the nutritional needs of pets. From enticing packaging that showcases images of succulent meats and fresh vegetables, to catchy taglines and misleading labels, deceptive marketing tactics can mislead pet owners into purchasing products that, while expensive, are actually subpar in terms of quality and nutritional value.

    This can lead to health problems, allergies, growth disorders, and chronic digestive issues for our pets.

    FACT: Purina Dog Foods are among only a handful of brands that are NOT cutting corners on formulation, nutritionists, research, or sound manufacturing and quality control practices.

    I used to be solidly against Purina foods, because a lot of marketing has gone into making all of us believe that it’s trash. Marketing is often far from the truth, however.

    17 1

    Is Purina Pro Plan a Good Dog Food for Big Dogs?

    Yes! Any Pro Plan Large Breed formula is ideal. Here are just a few reasons:

    • Purina employs a team of 100’s of top researchers, nutritionists, veterinary nutritionists, food scientists, and quality control specialists
    • All Purina formulas are some of the most well researched and heavily tested foods available anywhere
    • As a “big 5” company, Purina dog food is fed to billions of pets, successfully
    • Researchers at Purina have brought forth many peer reviewed studies that have helped veterinarians gain new understanding and insight into disease, cancer, nutrition, growth, dental care, and overall health

    Very, very few other companies can even come close to meeting these standards. So even if you question the “ingredients” or don’t like Purina as a company, you cannot deny that they are considered a leader for a reason.

    Consider this, too. If Purina was such a bad food, how is it that dogs lifespans have increased in the last 40 years (despite the fact that Purina Dog Food, including Dog Chow) are fed to a massive percentage of pets?

    The numbers don’t add up, which is what brings me back to this. Marketing.

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    Are Purina Dog Food Ingredients Good?

    There is not a single ingredient in Purina Dog food that isn’t backed by a lot of research, science, and published information. Purina even states that “Every Ingredient Has a Purpose”.

    Here are some common ingredients in Purina foods that are often misunderstood:

    Corn – Corn, when used in dog food, can be a valuable and nutritious ingredient. Did you know that corn is more digestible than beef?

    It offers an easily utlized energy source that provides the fuel dogs need for their active lifestyles. Furthermore, corn contains essential nutrients like fiber, vitamins, and minerals, which contribute to a well-balanced diet. Corn is definitely not a ‘filler’, nor is it devoid of nutrition. Want to read more about corn in dog food? Check out this article from TUFTS University.

    Meat Meals – this misunderstood ingredient is actually a must have in kibble. Meat Meals are simple cooked before they go into the kibble; by grinding and dehydrating meat first, more meat based nutrition can be packed into the finished kibble! Here are some. of the other benefits:

    1. High Protein Content: Meat meal is a concentrated source of protein, as it is made by rendering meat to remove moisture and fat. This makes it an excellent protein source for dogs, supporting their muscle development, growth, and overall health.
    2. Nutrient-Dense: Meat meal is packed with essential nutrients like amino acids, vitamins, and minerals, which are crucial for a dog’s well-being. These nutrients help to maintain a healthy coat, strong bones, and a robust immune system.
    3. Enhanced Flavor: Dogs are natural carnivores, and they typically prefer the taste of meat. Including meat meal in dog food can make it more appealing, encouraging them to eat and enjoy their meals.
    4. Longer Shelf Life: Meat meal’s lower moisture content contributes to a longer shelf life for dog food, reducing the need for artificial preservatives. This can be especially beneficial for owners who want to buy dog food in larger quantities.
    5. Digestibility: High-quality meat meals are highly digestible, meaning that dogs can absorb and utilize the nutrients more effectively. This can be advantageous for dogs with sensitive digestive systems.

    Still not convinced? Check out these large breed Purina versions and see what you think:

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    Pet Food Marketing

    Influencers, bloggers, pet stores, and pet food brands often disparage big brands because that is how they tap into the emotional side of pet ownership. By pushing those emotional buttons, they can get the sale.

    Here are some common marketing deceptions in pet food:

    1. Misleading Imagery: One of the most common tactics is the use of misleading images on packaging that suggest high-quality, whole ingredients like succulent cuts of meat and fresh vegetables (which appeal to us humans). In reality, the actual product inside may contain lower-quality ingredients.
    2. Exaggerated Health Claims: Some pet food brands make exaggerated claims about the health benefits of their products without sufficient scientific evidence to back them up. This can lead pet owners to believe that they are providing the best possible nutrition for their pets when, in fact, they may not be.
    3. Renaming Ingredients: claiming to have “no by-products”, for example, and then hiding them (organ, bone, cartilage) in the ingredients list under different names (editors note, by-products are natural and biologically appropriate)
    4. “Natural” and “Organic” Claims: These terms are often used loosely, and many pet food products labeled as “natural” or “organic” may not meet the rigorous standards that consumers associate with these terms.
    5. Emotional Appeal: Some brands use emotional marketing tactics, such as heartwarming stories or claims of “premium” quality, to create an emotional connection with pet owners, often diverting attention from the actual nutritional content.
    6. Ingredient Splitting: Manufacturers sometimes break down similar ingredients into smaller parts to push more desirable components higher up on the ingredient list, creating the illusion of a higher quality product.

    I think the point I’m trying to make here is this:

    Feed the food that works for your pet, but make sure you are choosing the food that has science and nutritional research behind it. This means that you might consider Purina or any other “big” brand, despite what marketers and influencers have tried to convince you otherwise.

    Anecdotally, Purina saved my dogs life. They thrive on Purina, and I know many, many other dogs that do too. Don’t knock it until you try it 🙂

    Check out THE GIANT DOG FOOD PROJECT to compare brands and values.

  • How to Stop a Great Dane from Jumping the Fence

    How to Stop a Great Dane from Jumping the Fence

    My Great Dane puppy jumped over a fence once. If you’ve found this blog post, you probably have the same problem I once faced! Danes are huge dogs (even as puppies) and many can easily clear a 6ft tall barrier. Even if your dog is friendly, this is a dangerous practice and you are going to want to fix it…asap! If you need to stop a Great Dane from jumping the fence, this post is for you.

    Included information:

    • The cheapest way to keep a dog from jumping the fence
    • An easy DIY project to secure your yard
    • How to immediately put a stop to your dog escaping
    • Positive training techniques
    • E-Collar training for yard boundaries and fencing

    There are a lot of tools and techniques you can use to stop this behavior, so let’s dig in! You can use our handy table of contents to navigate this post, though we recommend reading the whole thing so you have a comprehensive approach to keeping your Great Dane in the yard.

    Stop a Great Dane from Jumping the Fence

    Why Do Great Danes Jump Fences?

    If you really, truly want to stop this behavior it’s extremely helpful to address the root cause. Many owners want to skip this step (understandably) but it’s one of the most powerful tactics to stop fence jumping.

    Take a look at the information below and give yourself an honest assessment of your Great Dane. What can you do to resolve or eliminate some of these factors?

    1. Curiosity and exploration

    Dogs, by nature, are curious beings, and Great Danes are no exception. Their inquisitive nature can drive them to explore their surroundings, often leading them to attempt jumping over fences in an effort to satisfy their curiosity.

    Of course, Great Danes, being large and agile, may view the world beyond the confines of their yard as an enticing mystery waiting to be unraveled. This natural instinct for exploration, while a commendable trait, can pose challenges for dog owners aiming to maintain a secure environment.

    If you have a super curious dog, look for ways to satisfy this curiosity by providing novel experiences as often as possible.

    2. Social or environmental stimuli

    Great Danes are known for their sociable nature and desire for interaction. The presence of other animals, people passing by, or even enticing stimuli from the outside world can act as powerful motivators for these dogs to attempt escaping the yard.

    Recognizing and managing these social and environmental triggers is essential for preventing fence-jumping behavior and ensuring the safety and well-being of both the dog and the community. This is especially true if you have an intact Great Dane seeking to find a mate, or if your dog is aggressive and wishes to harm dogs or people walking by your property.

    3. Lack of mental and physical stimulation

    Great Danes have a lot of need for physical and mental enrichment. When these needs go unfulfilled, boredom and restlessness may set in, prompting dogs to seek alternative outlets for stimulation. In the absence of mental and physical engagement, a Great Dane may resort to fence-jumping as a means of alleviating monotony or pent-up energy.

    Providing sufficient mental challenges through interactive toys, training sessions, and regular exercise can be instrumental in curbing this behavior, addressing the root cause of the issue and promoting a healthier, more contented canine companion.

    While you might believe that offering toys or introducing a companion dog for play would eliminate any chance of your dog experiencing boredom, the reality is that, for many dogs, these measures fall short of satisfying their need for mental and physical stimulation.

    To put this simply, bored dogs WILL jump fences, even if you think there is no way they could possibly be bored.

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    How to Stop a Great Dane from Jumping the Fence

    There are four main steps to immediately stop dogs from escaping the yard.

    1. Address physical and mental needs (see above)
    2. Manage and prevent the behavior
    3. Secure the yard & make it hard to escape
    4. Train a new behavior

    All four of these steps are likely required to ensure that your Great Dane will be reliable in a fenced yard, even if (like me) you only have 3-4 foot split rail!

    Remember when I said that I had a Great Dane puppy jump the fence once? Oh yeah. I looked out of my kitchen window to see him romping in the snow with the neighbor dog. My neighbors were TICKED, even though both dogs were having a blast together.

    It was several weeks before my sweet Dane pup was allowed in the yard off leash again…which brings me to step two of this process!

    Step 1 – Address physical and mental needs

    Remember, bored dogs will give themselves a job to do! Here are some fun ways to relieve boredom:

    • Sit at a park and watch people
    • Go on a sniff-exploration walk using a long leash
    • Take a training class to learn how to be calm outside of the home
    • Learning about scent work and tracking
    • Feed meals out of puzzles
    • Scatter feed (by chucking their food into the grass to find)
    • Make the yard more interesting than being outside of the yard! Play lots of fun games together, add a small kiddie pool, hide treats for your pet to find, or make a digging pit for your dog

    To put this simply, it’s very helpful that your yard and the time you spend with your dog in it should be more fun and more appealing than the allure of leaving the yard. Show your Great Dane that the grass really is greener on your side of the fence!

    Step 2 – Manage & Prevent Fence Jumping

    Assuming now that you’ve made some significant changes to your pet’s mental and physical enrichment routine, you can move onto this step.

    I’m going to say something people don’t love…but if you have a dog that jumps fences, you MUST prevent the behavior by all means necessary.

    This is a temporary measure that helps ensure safety, and puts a stop to tenacious dogs practicing the behavior of going on an adventure without you. Here are some tips to quickly stop your Great Dane from fence jumping:

    • Use an ergonomic, sturdy harness (like THIS ONE) to safely secure your pet to a long leash
    • If your pet will escape a harness, use a martingale collar WITH extra supervision
    • Keep your pet on a leash in the yard. Ideally, you go outside with them; this is for safety and training reasons.
    • Use a treat pouch full of high-value goodies to redirect your pet away from the fence (more on this in training)
    • Triple check your fencing and make sure that it’s fully secure. If you have a smart Great Dane that can open the latch on your gate, lock it shut!
    • Utilize trees, bushes, or hedges to block the view if possible
    • Avoid being in the yard at times when other animals or people may be visible from afar (see ‘management’ below)
    • Look around your yard at the places where your dog tends to jump over the fence. If there are low spots, find ways to block them!

    Remember, many dogs can learn not to jump the fence and with time you can relax some of your management and supervision. Until then, this step is necessary. Your dog must never, ever, jump the fence again.

    If they do? It’s your fault. Don’t let that fall on your shoulders!

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    Step 3 – Secure the Yard & Make it Hard to Escape

    There are some incredible DIY projects to stop fence jumping and secure the yard! These don’t have to cost a lot of money, in fact, a lot of really good fence jumping solutions are very affordable.

    DIY Coyote Roller to Stop Dogs from Fence Jumping

    This is perhaps the most popular way to stop a Great Dane from jumping the fence. By installing coyote rollers on the perimeter of your yard, it will be very difficult for your dog to get enough grip to launch themselves into freedom.

    Coyote rollers are made of cheap PVC pipe and do exactly what you think they will! When your Great Dane jumps up onto the edge of the fence, the roller will roll your dog right off.

    Of course, this solution will not work if you have a dog that can clear a fence without touching it, or if your HOA is going to start sending you nasty letters about it. So think about what you are getting into before you apply this solution.

    This fantastic article explains how to build coyote rollers to stop a dog from jumping the fence.

    Adding a Trellis to Prevent Dogs from Jumping the Fence

    A more HOA friendly solution to prevent fence hopping of shorter fences is to purchase tall trellis and grow plants on them! This solution works best for dogs that are easily deterred by simple boundaries.

    I purchased 5 ft tall wire trellis at our local Costco store last summer and put them at the lowest spots along our split rail. They look nice and keep my big Dane from thinking he can use that area to leave the yard.

    This solution may not work for 5+ foot fences.

    Because they might not be available at Costco, I dug up a similar one on Amazon for you!

    71″ Metal Garden Trellis 2 Pack

    Bird Spikes to Prevent Dog Fence Jumping

    Bird spikes are made to prevent birds from landing (and pooping) on things, but they work well for keeping cats, racoons, and dog paws off the top of the fence line. This type of solution works best for dogs that use the fence to hop over it (by putting their paws on the top first), and on fencing that is fairly solid along the edge (to secure the spikes).

    20 feet of bird spikes come in a kit for around $14!

    Make the Fence Taller

    Of course, we cannot overlook the obvious solution for dogs leaving the yard. If you can afford it, and your HOA will allow, make your fence taller! Some Great Danes can live in homes with short fences, but others need a solid 6-7 foot boundary to stay safely in the yard. Privacy fence is ideal.

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    Step 4 – Train Your Great Dane Not to Jump the Fence

    Now that you’ve applied all of the appropriate changes to management, activity, routine, and security it’s time to put a full stop to fence jumping. This requires a little more dedication on your part, but it’s important and well worth it!

    I will break down the training steps below, but here is a basic run down:

    • Train a rock solid recall (coming when called)
    • Use boundary flags to teach the dog to turn away from the fence
    • Use counter-conditioning to teach the dog to ignore outside influences (dogs or people walking by)
    • If necessary, you can then also layer in an e-collar or invisible fence system

    Train a ROCK SOLID Recall

    Training a rock-solid recall, or getting your dog to come when called reliably, is an essential skill that ensures their safety and strengthens the bond between you and your Great Dane. Dogs with excellent recall are much less likely to jump the fence and if they do? They will come running back to you immediately. Here’s a step-by-step guide to achieving a dependable recall:

    1. Start Indoors: Begin the training in a quiet indoor environment where distractions are minimal. Use a leash and collar or harness.

    2. Positive Associations: Make coming to you a positive experience. Use treats, toys, or verbal praise to reward your dog when they respond to your recall command.

    3. Use a Distinct Recall Command: Choose a specific and distinct recall command, such as “come” or “here.” Be consistent with the chosen command to avoid confusion. Do not ‘poison’ this cue by punishing your dog when they do come to you.

    4. Short Distances First: Start with short distances when practicing recall indoors. Call your dog with an enthusiastic voice and reward them generously when they come to you.

    5. Gradual Increase in Distance: As your dog becomes more reliable indoors, gradually increase the distance. Continue rewarding them for a successful recall.

    6. Introduce Distractions: Move the training outdoors to a fenced area. Introduce mild distractions such as other people, mild scents, or toys. Practice the recall command in the presence of these distractions.

    7. Leash Training: Attach a long leash to your dog’s collar or harness when training outdoors. This provides a safety net if your dog doesn’t respond immediately and helps you gently guide them back to you.

    8. High-Value Rewards: Use high-value treats or toys for outdoor training to compete with more enticing distractions. Ensure that the rewards are more appealing than whatever may distract your dog.

    9. Consistency is Key: Be consistent with your commands and rewards. Always reward your dog when they come to you, and avoid scolding if they take longer than expected.

    10. Randomize Rewards: Occasionally reward your dog with surprise treats or extra enthusiastic praise to keep them motivated.

    11. Practice Regularly: Regular practice is crucial for maintaining a strong recall. Even after your dog has mastered the command, continue occasional training sessions to reinforce the behavior.

    12. Proofing: Gradually expose your dog to more challenging environments and distractions. This process, known as proofing, helps solidify the recall in various situations.

    13. Use a Release Command: Introduce a release command (e.g., “okay” or “free”) to let your dog know they are no longer under your direct command. This helps prevent them from associating coming to you with the end of fun.

    14. Patience and Positive Reinforcement: Training takes time, so be patient. Consistent positive reinforcement builds a strong foundation for a reliable recall.

    4

    Use Boundary Flags to Teach the Dog to Turn Away from the Fence

    Using boundary flags is an effective way to teach a dog to turn away from the fence and understand the limits of their designated area. This method is commonly employed with invisible dog fences, where the flags help create a visual barrier. Get Boundary Flags HERE.

    Here’s a step-by-step guide:

    1. Set Up the Flags: Place boundary flags along the perimeter of the designated area where you want your dog to learn the boundaries. Ensure the flags are visible and spaced consistently.

    2. Introduce the Dog to the Flags: Allow your dog to become familiar with the boundary flags by letting them explore the flagged area on a leash. This helps them associate the flags with the boundaries.

    3. Use Positive Reinforcement: Walk your dog along the perimeter while on a leash, and each time they approach the flagged area, say a command like “away” or “turn” and gently guide them away from the flags. Reward them with treats and praise when they comply.

    4. Reinforce the Command: Repeat the process consistently, reinforcing the command and redirection away from the flags. Make the experience positive and enjoyable for your dog.

    5. Gradual Off-Leash Training: Once your dog starts responding well on a leash, begin off-leash training in a secure, enclosed area. Continue using the command and rewarding positive behavior.

    6. Increase Distractions: Gradually introduce distractions within the flagged area, such as toys or other pets. This helps reinforce the concept of turning away from the boundary even in the presence of tempting stimuli.

    7. Correcting Unwanted Behavior: If your dog attempts to cross the boundary, use a verbal correction or a gentle tug on the leash to guide them back. Be consistent in redirecting them away from the flagged area.

    8. Supervised Freedom: Allow your dog supervised freedom within the designated area, reinforcing the training regularly. Be attentive to any signs of potential boundary testing.

    9. Expand Training to Unflagged Areas: Once your dog consistently respects the flagged boundaries, gradually remove the flags. Continue the training without the visual cues, reinforcing the verbal command.

    10. Regular Reinforcement: Periodically reinforce the training by walking your dog around the perimeter, using the command, and rewarding compliance. This helps maintain the learned behavior over time.

    11. Be Patient and Consistent: Training takes time, and every dog learns at its own pace. Be patient, consistent, and positive throughout the process.

    12. Monitor and Adjust: Monitor your dog’s behavior around the boundaries, especially during periods of excitement or new distractions. Adjust the training as needed to address any challenges that may arise.

    Using boundary flags to teach a dog to turn away from the fence requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. By following these steps, you can create a clear understanding of boundaries, promoting a safe and secure environment for your dog.

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    Use Counter-Conditioning to Teach the Dog to Ignore the World Outside of the Fence

    Counter-conditioning is a powerful training technique that can be used to teach a dog to ignore the world outside of the fence, especially when they exhibit reactivity or excessive interest in the World outside of your yard. This method involves changing the dog’s emotional response to a particular trigger, in this case, the sights and sounds beyond the fence. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

    1. Identify Triggers:
    Determine specific triggers that cause your dog to become reactive or overly interested in the world outside the fence. This could include people passing by, other animals, or environmental stimuli.

    2. Choose a Safe and Controlled Environment:
    Begin training in a quiet and controlled environment where you can manage the distance between your dog and the trigger stimuli.

    3. Establish a Relaxation Zone:
    Set up a designated relaxation zone within the fenced area where your dog can comfortably observe the triggers from a safe distance.

    4. Introduce High-Value Rewards:
    Use high-value treats or toys that your dog loves. These treats should be particularly enticing and reserved for this training.

    5. Observe Trigger Stimuli from a Distance:
    Allow your dog to observe the trigger stimuli from the relaxation zone. As soon as your dog notices the stimuli but remains calm, immediately reward them with a treat and praise. The goal is to create positive associations with the triggers.

    6. Gradual Desensitization:
    Gradually decrease the distance between your dog and the trigger stimuli over several sessions, but only if your dog remains calm. If they show signs of stress or reactivity, increase the distance again.

    7. Consistency is Key:
    Be consistent with your rewards and praise. Reward calm behavior promptly to reinforce the connection between remaining calm and receiving positive reinforcement.

    8. Use Verbal Cues:
    Introduce a verbal cue (e.g., “ignore” or “leave it”) while rewarding your dog for calm behavior. Eventually, your dog will associate the cue with ignoring the trigger stimuli.

    9. Practice Regularly:
    Consistent practice is essential for success. Aim for short, frequent training sessions to reinforce the desired behavior.

    10. Increase Difficulty Gradually:
    As your dog becomes more proficient at ignoring trigger stimuli, gradually introduce more challenging scenarios, such as increased activity or novel stimuli.

    11. Generalize the Behavior:
    Practice in various locations and with different stimuli to generalize the behavior. This helps your dog generalize the concept of ignoring external triggers.

    12. Patience and Positive Reinforcement:
    Patience is crucial. Remember that changing behavior takes time. Continue reinforcing positive behavior and be patient as your dog learns to ignore the world beyond the fence.

    13. Seek Professional Help if Needed:
    If your dog’s reactivity is severe or you encounter difficulties, consider seeking the assistance of a professional dog trainer or behaviorist.

    By implementing counter-conditioning techniques consistently and with patience, you can teach your dog to ignore the world outside of the fence, fostering a calmer and more relaxed demeanor in various environments.

    11 3

    Add an E-Collar or Invisible Fence System

    For dogs that still need an extra layer of security to keep them in the yard, we recommend a high quality e-collar or invisible fence system. It is much better and much safer for a dog to feel a small discomfort than it is for them to be hit by a car; so please disregard anybody who considers this last step somehow inhumane or inappropriate. There are times when this is the safest and most ethical response to fence jumping!

    E-Collars for Stopping Fence Jumping

    We only recommend E-Collar Technologies collars. There are two models that are fantastic for training Great Danes:

    Mini-Educator (Awesome entry level model for those new to modern E-collar training)
    EZ Educator (More robust model with more features)

    To properly use an E-Collar, you must first condition your dog to understand what the communication from the collar means, first.

    Start by placing the collar on your dog without activating any stimulation. Offer treats, praise, and play to create positive associations with the collar. During this introductory phase, ensure that your dog remains calm and comfortable. Gradually introduce the sensation of the e-collar’s stimulation at the lowest level, using positive reinforcement immediately afterward.

    Repeat this process over several sessions, gradually increasing the stimulation levels only to the point that your dog is happily running towards you when they feel it. Always prioritize positive experiences, associating the e-collar with rewards, and maintaining a calm environment. Consistency and gradual progression are key to successfully conditioning your dog to the e-collar while preserving a trusting and positive bond.

    Larry Krohn on YouTube is a fantastic resource for understanding this technique and implementing it correctly!

    PRO TIP: For a device from Educator Technologies, most dogs are very responsive between levels 3-10. Anything higher than that is corrective and should not be done during the conditioning phase.

    Now that your pet is conditioned to the collar, you can use it for correcting them at the fence line.

    1. Associate the Fence with Correction: When your dog approaches the fence with the intention of jumping, use a command such as “no” or “stop” before activating the e-collar. This helps your dog associate the correction with the unwanted behavior.

    2. Apply Progressive Correction: If your dog continues to approach or attempt to jump the fence, use the progressive continuous correction feature on the e-collar. Start with a low level and gradually increase as the behavior persists.

    3. Immediate Release of Stimulation: The correction should immediately cease when your dog stops the undesired behavior. This ensures your dog associates the correction with the fence-jumping behavior, and the removal of the correction when they make the right choice.

    The Best Invisible Fences for Great Danes

    If you are interested in automating the process of correcting your dog for attempting to leave the yard, consider an invisible fence as added protection. This solution comes with some caveats, however.

    • Some dogs learn to blow through the correction
    • The collars have to be worn and rotated constantly
    • This requires diligent boundary training
    • Invisible fencing doesn’t keep other dogs OUT of the yard (if there is no physical fence)
    • It’s expensive
    • Hard to install – for fence jumping, the wired invisible fence system is necessary

    There are two invisible fence systems we recommend for Danes.

    Halo GPS Dog Off Leash Collar

    Dogtra Wired E-Fence

    The Dogtra wired system consists of an underground wire, buried around the perimeter of the designated area, and a collar worn by the dog that is equipped with a receiver. As the dog approaches the boundary, the collar emits a warning signal, followed by vibration and/or a mild static correction if the dog continues to move closer.

    The training process involves the dog learning to associate the warning signal with the boundary, facilitating self-correction over time. This invisible yet secure containment method provides dogs with the freedom to roam within predefined limits while ensuring their safety.

    The wired e-fence is particularly useful for properties where traditional physical fences might be impractical, unreliable, or aesthetically undesirable, offering pet owners a reliable means of keeping their dogs safely within designated areas. Regular training, positive reinforcement, and careful installation are crucial components of a successful and humane wired e-fence containment system.

    We’ve said this before and we will see it again: we would MUCH rather a dog experience a small static correction than be hit by a car.