Hello Danes

Author: Hello Danes

  • Laser Pointer Syndrome in Dogs

    Laser Pointer Syndrome in Dogs

    In the realm of playful distractions, few tools have captivated both pets and their owners quite like the laser pointer. With a simple flick of the wrist, it projects a tantalizing light beam, igniting a frenzy of pursuit in our furry companions. However, beneath the surface of this seemingly harmless game lies a potential concern known as “Laser Pointer Syndrome.”

    While often overlooked, this phenomenon can have significant implications for your dog. I’ll get into the details below, but you must immediately stop if you use a laser pointer to play with your dog.

    I’m not trying to scare you, but this is important. In some situations, lasers make fun toys for cats but should never be used for dogs.

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    What is Laser Pointer Syndrome in Dogs?

    Laser Pointer Syndrome in dogs refers to the behavioral and psychological consequences of using laser pointers as a form of play.

    When a dog chases the elusive red dot produced by a laser pointer, it triggers their predatory instincts, leading to heightened arousal and frustration.

    Unlike traditional toys or objects, the laser dot cannot be caught or consumed, leaving the dog unsatisfied and potentially obsessed with chasing it.

    This continuous stimulation without resolution can lead to anxiety, compulsive behaviors, and even frustration-aggression in some cases. Furthermore, the abrupt cessation of play without a tangible reward can leave dogs feeling unfulfilled, contributing to stress and behavioral issues over time.

    (For more information, check out this article from the AKC)

    What Are the Symptoms of Laser Pointer Syndrome?

    The symptoms of Laser Pointer Syndrome in dogs can vary in severity and may manifest differently depending on the individual dog. While playing with a laser may seem harmless, it often is not.

    Here are some common signs to watch for:

    1. Obsessive Behavior: Dogs may become fixated on any light source, constantly scanning their environment for the elusive red dot even when the laser pointer is not in use. They may become obsessed with shadows or will sit and anxiously wait near where the laser is stored.
    2. Anxiety and Frustration: Continuous exposure to the unattainable target can lead to heightened levels of anxiety and frustration in daily life.
    3. Compulsive Behavior: Dogs may exhibit repetitive behaviors such as pacing, spinning, or excessive barking due to the frustration caused by the unfulfilled chase.
    4. Aggression: In some cases, dogs may redirect their frustration into aggressive behavior, either towards the light’s source or other animals or people in the vicinity.
    5. Withdrawal: Dogs may become disinterested in other forms of play or interaction, preferring the stimulation provided by the laser pointer over other activities.
    6. Increased Stress: The inability to capture the laser dot or receive a reward can lead to chronic stress and overall dissatisfaction in the dog’s daily life.
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    How to Reverse Laser Pointer Syndrome

    Reversing Laser Pointer Syndrome in dogs involves implementing behavioral modification techniques and providing alternative forms of enrichment to redirect their focus and fulfill their instincts.

    Here are some steps to help reverse Laser Pointer Syndrome:

    1. Cease Use of Laser Pointer: The first and most crucial step is discontinuing the laser pointer immediately. Continued exposure will only perpetuate the syndrome and exacerbate the associated behavioral issues.
    2. Provide Physical and Mental Stimulation: Engage your dog in interactive play sessions using toys that allow them to engage their natural hunting and chasing instincts, such as flirt poles, interactive treat-dispensing toys, or puzzle toys. Regular backyard play time, walks, running, or playtime can also provide physical exercise and mental stimulation.
    3. Training and Positive Reinforcement: Implement training sessions to redirect your dog’s focus and reinforce desired behaviors. Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and rewards, to encourage alternative behaviors and discourage fixation on lights or shadows.
    4. Structured Routine: Establish a structured daily routine for feeding, exercise, play, and rest to give your dog a sense of predictability and security. Consistency in their daily activities can help reduce stress and anxiety, which are common contributors to compulsive behaviors.
    5. Environmental Enrichment: Enrich your dog’s environment with various stimulating activities, such as scent games, hide-and-seek with treats, or interactive toys that dispense food. Rotate toys regularly to keep their interest piqued and prevent boredom.
    6. Seek Professional Help: If your dog’s symptoms persist or worsen despite your efforts, consider seeking guidance from a certified animal behaviorist or veterinarian. They can assess your dog’s specific needs and develop a tailored behavior modification plan to address Laser Pointer Syndrome effectively.
    71Hmos9W L. AC SL1500

    Dog Safe Flirt Pole

    Replace your laser pointer with a flirt pole. These are fun for your dog, make a great training tool, and tap into the same fun you’ve both come to know and love.

    Buy on Amazon
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    What Happens If I Play With My Dog With a Laser Anyway?

    When confronted with this information, many people will defend their choice to use a laser with their pet anyway.

    After all, it’s fun to watch them chase and prey on the little red dot.

    To each their own, I suppose, but I firmly believe you’re playing with fire. There are safer and more fun ways to tire a dog than a laser toy that won’t result in psychological damage.

    We owe our pets at least that much.

  • Next Level Dog Food Review

    Next Level Dog Food Review

    Next Level dog food hit the market hard in 2023 and seemed to gain traction around the same time as the massive and unprecedented Victor recall. Amid concerns over Victor’s recall due to salmonella contamination, numerous pet owners have sought a trustworthy alternative to replace their former choice.

    Next Level pet food is reportedly owned and manufactured by the people who originally started Victor Pet Food, which explains why those who have traditionally loved Victor’s brand are drawn to it.

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    All About Next Level Dog Food

    I look beyond marketing terms, popularity, and influencer content when evaluating pet food companies. Pet owners must evaluate where their pet’s food is manufactured, who formulated it, and how it may or may not be the safest and most nutritious choice. Read on to learn more about this emerging brand.

    Who Owns Next Level?

    Scott Glover and Antoine Albin are the brains behind the Next Level dog food brand, which operates under U.S. Pet Food LLC. Interestingly, they were previously behind the successful venture of Victor Pet Food until they sold the brand to Mid-America.

    With their non-compete agreement now expired, Glover and Albin wasted no time launching Next Level. This new brand has likely been in the works for years, leading to this moment.

    Who Formulates Next Level Pet Food?

    Many Next Level dog food formulas are similar to those Victor offers, right down to the ingredient lists. While there are minor differences, Next Level is seriously twinning with Victor.

    Next Level claims their foods, including their proprietary VX Advantage™, were formulated by working “closely with an expert nutrition team.“

    Allow me to translate this for you. Next Level does NOT have a qualified nutritionist on staff. They have an unclear relationship with consultants whose credentials, experience, and ongoing affiliation with Next Level are unknown.

    Because so many of the formulas mirror what we see from Victor, their former brand, it’s possible that they tweaked existing recipes and had a consultant sign off on them.

    Further, there is no sign that these new recipes have been tested or proven long-term or in basic AFFCO feeding trials.

    What is VX Advantage™?

    VX Advantage™ is a “proprietary vitamins, nutrients, and prebiotics blend.” The company leverages this for marketing purposes. However, the truth is that all companies use a propriety blend of vitamins, minerals, and supplements for joint and gut support.

    There is nothing special or unusual about this, and no clinical data to support that their particular mix, which they’ve given a fancy name, is superior.

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    Where is Next Level Pet Food Made?

    Next Level makes its food in an owned facility in Texas.

    This sets them a step ahead of the thousands of other pet food brands whose foods are manufactured and distributed by large contract facilities.

    When a pet food company owns its facilities, it puts it in full control of its quality and manufacturing practices. This is very positive for companies fully dedicated to creating safe, nutritious, and clean products.

    For companies willing to cut corners, it’s not. (See: Victor Salmonella Recall 2023) . Because Next Level is still very new to the market, we don’t know what their company culture is and how clean their plants are. It will take time for them to prove themselves.

    The factory has no certifications (as of this publication) for safety and food sanitation, and without a much-established history, we have no idea how good their testing protocols are. That doesn’t mean they have a dirty plant, but there is little proof yet that they have a clean one.

    Has Next Level Ever Had a Recall?

    As of the time of this writing in early 2024, Next Level pet food has never had a recall.

    However, it is a very new company and hasn’t had time to make a mistake.

    While they appear to be taking the correct steps, comparing them to brands feeding millions of dogs (for decades) is unfair.

    For perspective, people have often applauded Victor for never having had a recall. That seemed positive until we all learned they had been selling bacteria-contaminated food for nearly a year (if not longer)—their history of “no-recalls” ended in one of the most unprecedented recalls in pet food history.

    To put this more simply, pet owners would be smart to look at companies’ overall manufacturing and formulation practices before choosing them simply because they’d not yet had a recall.

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    Is Next Level Pet Food Like Victor Pet Food?

    Many pet owners claim Next Level pet food is similar to the “old” Victor formulas before Victor was purchased and reformulated.

    The brands are very similar, and while some dogs who do well on Victor may do okay on Next Level, there are slight differences in the formulas, ingredients, and mineral levels.

    Next Level does appear to be a step and repeat of Victor, with eerily similar marketing, ingredients, and formulas.

    It’s unclear why the people behind the Next Level brand feel that the market desperately needs a repeat of Victor dog food.

    In some ways, their motivation to attempt a repeat of Victor before they sold it feels vindictive and frustrating. It is as if something failed the first time they tried, so they are going at it again with an eerily similar product.

    As a pet owner, I’m not convinced I care to be in the middle of that.

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    Does Next Level Pet Food Cause DCM?

    Researchers continue to prove that there is a link between unbalanced nutrition and N-DCM, a deadly form of heart disease that is often reversed with diet change.

    The problem is that the exact mechanism behind this phenomenon concerning certain pet food formulations is unknown. It largely correlates with foods with peas or legumes in the first five ingredients and with companies that do not have a qualified nutritionist on staff.

    Unfortunately, Next Level checks both of those questionable boxes.

    If you are at all concerned about nutritional DCM (read more about that HERE), I recommend choosing a WSAVA-compliant food and joining these two groups on Facebook:

    Canine Nutrition & Dog Food Discussion

    Diet-Associated Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) in Dogs

    Here is an example of a grain-free food from Next Level (Salmon River) that has a concerning ingredients profile when it comes to nutritional DCM:

    INGREDIENTS: Menhaden Fish Meal, Peas, Canola Oil (preserved with mixed Tocopherols), Sweet Potato, Pea Protein, Dried Beet Pulp, Dried Salmon, Yeast Culture, Blood Meal, Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Natural Flavors, Flaxseed, Potassium Chloride, Dried Kelp, Salt.

    What Ingredients are Used in Next Level Pet Food

    Next Level utilizes some traditional ingredients such as chicken meal and brown rice.

    Peas are utilized heavily in many of their formulas, a potential risk factor for nDCM heart disease. If whole peas or several forms of peas are seen in the top 5-10 ingredients, that can be a red flag.

    Brown rice is used in many Next Level formulas; it’s worth noting that brown rice is likely to contain higher arsenic levels than white rice or brewer rice. We have to trust that the company is handling this ingredient appropriately and regularly testing for the presence of arsenic in the food.

    Like Victor, Next Level uses blood meal to boost protein content. Blood meal is a controversial and non-traditional ingredient in dog food; it’s most commonly used in pig food and fertilizer.

    Next Level uses grain sorghum instead of corn. It’s a very similar product to corn, with a similar nutritional profile, but not nearly as much research behind it. Some companies will use sorghum to avoid the negative marketing associated with corn.

    next level dog food review

    “Science is in the Bag” Next Level Tagline

    Next Level uses “Science is in the Bag” as a common phrase in their marketing, including as a tagline on each bag itself.

    I have many thoughts, but unfortunately, “science” is the new buzzword in pet food marketing.

    Any company that uses even the tiniest bit of published clinical research to choose an ingredient can claim to be relying on “science” in their formulations.

    This is exactly what Next Level is doing.

    When a company tells me that its brand is backed by science, I want to see at least some of the following:

    • Qualified nutritionists on staff (Ph.D. and/or A.C.V.N. Veterinary Nutritionists
    • Verifiable, legitimate Feeding trials
    • Published clinical peer-reviewed research, both in-house and 3rd party, especially related to novel ingredients and formulations sold by the company
    • A dedication to the advancement of animal health and veterinary science
    • Affiliation with the World Small Animal Veterinary Association

    Next Level doesn’t do any of those things on the list I’ve seen yet.

    Their claims of being “Science-Based” are a disingenuous and egregious use of “Science” for marketing purposes. That is misleading and unfair to consumers.

    NextLevel Render Composition 5 PassionLine RGB 25

    Is Next Level Good Dog Food?

    I don’t think it’s bad dog food.

    Like thousands of other brands, I think it will keep dogs alive. Many dogs will do fine, or even great, on it.

    Next Level does cut corners in the nutritionist, research, and feeding trials department, which gives me pause, especially because they are a new company with no established history.

    The pets eating Next Level food right now are the guinea pigs.

    It will take time for a brand like this to gain my trust, especially in a market with thousands of others to choose from. More established companies have decades of research and science behind their food, which makes it hard to justify giving my hard-earned money to a startup.

    Unfortunately, at the moment, we only have a handful of anecdotal reports from pet owners that they are happy with this food. That’s not enough for me to endorse it as a brand.

    As a giant-breed dog owner, I am excited to see they’ve developed a product line for giant-breed dogs of all ages. Royal Canin is the only other company to have done this.

    I would love to see a company dedicated to giant breed dogs, but they need legitimate science in their back pocket when doing this.

    I hope Next Level steps up its game and brings some feeding trials, food-safety certifications, and on-staff, qualified nutritionists to the bar. Until then, I’ll keep them on my radar but won’t be adding them to any recommended brand lists.

  • 5 Dog E-Collar Training Benefits

    5 Dog E-Collar Training Benefits

    E-collars are often seen as a controversial dog training tool, and I’ve realized that it’s largely because people don’t understand them. There are a lot of misconceptions about dog training methods, and this blog post aims to clear up the distinct difference between shock collars and e-collars! Today I’m writing about 5 dog E-Collar training benefits that all dog owners should know about.

    So grab your favorite treat pouch, a long leash, and you’re happy dog to embark on this journey with us!

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    My Journey to Dog E-Collar Training

    Once upon a time, I staunchly adhered to the “Force Free” approach to dog training, advocating solely for positive reinforcement methods. The mere thought of employing an electric collar on my beloved canines was unthinkable, and I admittedly cast judgment on those who did.

    My perception of E-Collars was clouded by the misconception that they were instruments of punishment, inflicting shocks and discomfort on dogs simply for behaving naturally.

    However, I gradually realized this was a narrow view influenced by common misconceptions. While it’s true that some individuals misuse cheap shock collars, subjecting dogs to unnecessary punishment, an entirely different realm of modern E-Collar training methods prioritizes freedom, enjoyment, and effective communication for dogs.

    My perspective shifted dramatically when confronted with owning a fence-jumping Great Dane.

    While my Dane’s sibling, who underwent e-collar training, reveled in off-leash freedom, displaying happiness, confidence, and responsiveness, my dog was frustrated being stuck on a long leash in his yard.

    Witnessing this stark contrast between the two siblings compelled me to reconsider my stance and explore the potential benefits of modern E-Collar training methods.

    When I opened my perspective to it, our whole world changed!

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    #1 – Ditch the Long Leash

    The most powerful benefit of E-Collar training is that you and your pet can eliminate the obstructive, annoying, and potentially dangerous long leash.

    Of course, using a leash in areas where being off-leash violates your local ordinances and laws is important.

    The E-Collar should be the tool of choice for places where being off-leash could be done legally and safely. Because a physical leash does not restrain them, nothing obstructs their movement.

    Long leashes, while seemingly providing freedom for dogs, can pose various risks and dangers if not used cautiously.

    Firstly, long leashes increase the risk of entanglement, where the dog may become tangled around objects or even people, leading to potential injury or accidents.

    The extended length of the leash can diminish the owner’s control over the dog, especially in situations requiring quick intervention or recall, potentially leading to dangerous situations or the inability to prevent conflicts with other dogs or people.

    While long leashes have their place, they are NOT a replacement for training a solid recall.

    Furthermore, long leashes can inadvertently encourage undesirable behaviors, such as pulling or bolting, as the dog may perceive the extended length as a license for unrestrained behavior.

    Advocates for the “force-free” dog training method will rely heavily on long leashes as a solution for dogs that will run away, even after years of positive-only training. This is where E-Collars should enter the conversation.

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    #2 – Freedom to Explore

    There are many places to explore where your pet could be safely off-leash if they are E-Collar trained! Imagine trekking through a field, down a hiking path, or camping with your dog safely nearby, responsive to you, and free to explore without physical restraint.

    With modern E-Collar training, dogs can learn to ignore and avoid distractions, including other dogs, wildlife, bikes, and people. They come when called 100% of the time.

    Even your front yard could be an incredible place for your pet to be off-leash if only you had a gentle, effective, and positive communication method.

    Off-leash time fosters natural behaviors, such as running, sniffing, and exploring, which are vital for a dog’s physical and mental well-being. It strengthens the bond between owner and dog as they navigate their surroundings, fostering trust and communication.

    Enter the modern E-Collar!

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    #3 – Precise Communication

    An e-collar facilitates precise communication between the owner and the dog through its ability to deliver immediate and specific feedback, even from a distance.

    It’s important to understand that this feedback doesn’t have to be harsh or unfair! Modern E-Collars use stimulation, not shock, to create a tactile sensation that can be used positively.

    The long leash provides tactile feedback to the dog, too. E-Collars replace that sensation with a different one that doesn’t require physical restraint.

    Unlike traditional training methods where timing and distance can be challenging to control, e-collars allow owners to deliver corrections or reinforcements with pinpoint accuracy, ensuring that the dog associates the feedback directly with their behavior.

    The remote control feature of e-collars enables owners to adjust the intensity of the stimulation or deliver other forms of feedback at the exact moment when the behavior occurs, eliminating any confusion or delay in communication.

    This precision in timing and delivery ensures that the dog receives consistent and clear signals, enhancing their understanding of desired behaviors and expediting the training process.

    dog e-collar training

    #4 – More Gentle Than a “Gentle Leader”

    Gentle Leader head collars are advertised as a gentle solution for pet owners seeking to curb pulling and other leash-related nuisances. Despite this portrayal, these training tools are anything but gentle.

    They exert continuous pressure on the dog’s face and eyes, potentially causing discomfort or distress. Additionally, if the dog lunges or pulls, the design of the Gentle Leader can forcibly redirect its head to the side, potentially causing discomfort or injury.

    These inherent issues highlight the significant drawbacks of using Gentle Leader head collars.

    Interestingly, advocates for such tools often oppose e-collars due to the misconception that they are solely used to administer shocks and intimidate dogs, further illustrating the complexity of the debate surrounding training methodologies.

    When employed appropriately, modern e-collars prove remarkably gentle in their approach.

    The tactile sensation they deliver is often imperceptible to most humans until it reaches levels far beyond what the average dog requires to respond positively.

    It’s crucial to distinguish between shock collar and e-collar training—they are not synonymous methodologies.

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    #5 – The Dog Makes Their Own Choices

    E-collar training empowers dogs to make their own choices by providing them with clear boundaries and consequences for their actions. Through consistent and well-timed feedback delivered via the e-collar, dogs learn to associate their behaviors with specific outcomes.

    This allows them to understand the consequences of their actions and make informed decisions accordingly. It gives them control of their situation, which long leashes cannot do.

    For example, if a dog learns that ignoring a recall command results in pressure from the e-collar, they may respond because they know that doing so makes the pressure go away.

    The sensation generated by the e-collar is not painful or shocking to dogs; rather, it can be likened to the annoyance of the reminder sound your car emits when the seatbelt remains unbuckled. Just as that gentle pressure prompts you to buckle up, the collar’s sensation serves as a gentle reminder or prompt for the dog to heed a command or adjust their behavior.

    Much like the car reminder, it doesn’t startle, harm, or hurt the dog; rather, it encourages them to respond appropriately without causing distress.

    By allowing dogs to experience the direct consequences of their choices, e-collar training encourages them to make choices that lead to positive outcomes and reinforce desired behaviors.

    When implemented correctly, modern E-Collar training is empowering and freeing for dogs. It’s that simple.

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    What Are the Best E-Collars for Dogs?

    I recommend only two brands.

    Do not buy a cheap e-collar from Amazon! Stick to name brands and work with a trainer to learn how to use them. Larry Krohn on YouTube is a phenomenal resource for training tricks!

    81DNwto2dL. AC SL1500

    Mini-Educator

    This basic system is perfect for most pet owners, especially those new to E-Collar off-leash training!

    Buy on Amazon
    Buy on Chewy
    81KdXJ6NOxL. AC SL1500

    EZ Educator Collar

    The EZ has slightly more features and is made by the same company as the Mini-Educator.

    Buy on Amazon
    Buy on Chewy
    61CSL G5fuL. AC SL1000

    Dogtra E-Collar – Tom Davis Edition

    Tom Davis is another phenomenal E-Collar trainer who partnered with Dogtra to make a custom collar.

    (The Chewy Link is for the black version)

    Buy on Amazon
    Buy on Chewy
  • My Dog Ate Goose Poop, Now What?

    My Dog Ate Goose Poop, Now What?

    You’re out on a nice stroll through the park when you discover that your dog ate goose poop. Discovering that your canine companion has indulged in a rather unconventional culinary choice—goose poop, of all things—might elicit a crinkled nose and a skeptical head shake.

    Geese droppings seem to hold an inexplicable allure for some dogs, leading them on a gastronomic adventure into the world of waterfowl waste.

    Grab your sense of humor and a strong stomach as we explore the aftermath of Fido’s feathered feast!

    dog ate goose poop

    Is Goose Poop Toxic to Dogs?

    Goose poop itself isn’t inherently toxic to dogs, but it can pose health risks depending on various factors:

    1. Bacteria and Parasites: Goose feces can contain bacteria such as E. coli, Salmonella, and Campylobacter, as well as parasites like Giardia and roundworms. Ingesting contaminated feces can lead to gastrointestinal upset and potential infections in dogs.
    2. Leptospirosis: Geese and other wildlife can carry leptospirosis bacteria, which can be present in their feces. Leptospirosis can cause serious illness in dogs and can be transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil.
    3. Dietary Concerns: Geese may consume a variety of foods, including grass, insects, and human food scraps, which can influence the composition of their droppings. Depending on what the geese have eaten, their feces may contain substances that could be harmful to dogs if ingested in large quantities.
    4. Environmental Contaminants: In areas where geese frequent, their droppings can accumulate and may contain environmental contaminants such as pesticides or pollutants from runoff, which could pose additional risks if ingested by dogs.

    While a small amount of goose poop ingestion may not cause significant harm to all dogs, it’s best to discourage this behavior to minimize the risk of illness.

    If your dog has consumed goose poop or is showing any signs of illness after ingestion, it’s advisable to consult your veterinarian for guidance tailored to your dog’s specific situation. Additionally, keeping your dog up to date on vaccinations and practicing good hygiene can help reduce the risk of illness from exposure to goose feces.

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    Does Goose Poop Cause Giardia?

    While goose poop itself may not directly cause Giardia, it can potentially contribute to the transmission of Giardia parasites. Giardia is a protozoan parasite that can infect the intestines of mammals, including dogs, and cause gastrointestinal illness.

    Giardia is typically spread through the ingestion of contaminated water or food that contains the cysts of the parasite. Geese, like many other animals, can carry Giardia in their feces if they are infected.

    If a dog ingests water or food contaminated with Giardia cysts from goose poop, they can become infected with the parasite.

    Therefore, while goose poop may not be the sole cause of Giardia infections in dogs, it can serve as a potential source of contamination if the feces are carrying Giardia cysts. Preventing dogs from ingesting goose poop and practicing good hygiene, such as proper disposal of feces and regular handwashing, can help reduce the risk of Giardia transmission.

    If your dog shows signs of Giardia infection, such as diarrhea, vomiting, and weight loss, it’s essential to consult your veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment.

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    Can Dogs Get Leptospirosis from Eating Goose Poop?

    While it’s less common for dogs to directly contract leptospirosis from eating goose poop, they can still be at risk of leptospirosis if they come into contact with contaminated water or soil where infected goose feces are present.

    Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by Leptospira bacteria, which can be shed in the urine of infected animals, including geese.

    If a dog ingests water or soil contaminated with Leptospira bacteria from infected goose feces, they can become infected with leptospirosis. Dogs are more likely to contract leptospirosis through exposure to contaminated water sources, such as ponds, puddles, or wet grass, rather than directly from eating goose poop.

    Therefore, while the risk of dogs getting leptospirosis from eating goose poop is relatively low, it’s still essential to take precautions to prevent exposure to contaminated environments where the bacteria may be present.

    This includes avoiding areas with standing water or known wildlife activity, ensuring your dog’s vaccinations are up to date (including the leptospirosis vaccine), and practicing good hygiene by washing your hands after handling your dog or cleaning up after them.

    If you suspect your dog may have been exposed to leptospirosis or if they show symptoms such as fever, lethargy, vomiting, or jaundice, it’s crucial to consult your veterinarian promptly for evaluation and treatment.

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    My Dog Ate Goose Poop & Is Throwing Up

    If your dog is throwing up after eating goose poop, it’s essential to take action to ensure their well-being. Here’s what you should do:

    1. Monitor your dog: Keep a close eye on your dog’s condition. Note any other symptoms they may be experiencing, such as diarrhea, lethargy, or abdominal pain.
    2. Limit access to food and water: Temporarily withhold food and water to give your dog’s stomach a chance to settle. This can help prevent further vomiting and may reduce irritation to the stomach.
    3. Contact your veterinarian: Call your vet immediately to inform them of the situation. Describe your dog’s symptoms and follow any instructions they provide. They may recommend bringing your dog in for an examination or advise you on home care.
    4. Provide supportive care: Follow your vet’s recommendations for supportive care at home, which may include giving small amounts of water or electrolyte solution to prevent dehydration once vomiting has subsided.
    5. Avoid further ingestion: Prevent your dog from eating more goose poop or anything else potentially harmful. Keep them under close supervision and consider using a leash during walks to control their access to outdoor areas.
    6. Follow-up with your vet: If your dog’s vomiting persists or if they develop other concerning symptoms, follow up with your veterinarian promptly for further evaluation and treatment.

    While occasional vomiting may occur in dogs for various reasons, including dietary indiscretion such as eating goose poop, persistent or severe vomiting can indicate a more serious underlying issue that requires veterinary attention. Err on the side of caution and seek prompt veterinary care to ensure the best outcome for your dog’s health.

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    How Do I Stop My Dog From Eating Goose Poop?

    Stopping your dog from eating goose poop can be challenging but is certainly possible with consistent training and management strategies.

    Here are some tips to help prevent this behavior:

    1. Supervise and redirect: When walking your dog in areas where geese frequent, keep a close eye on them and intervene immediately if they show interest in goose poop. Use verbal cues or a gentle tug on the leash to redirect their attention away from the feces.
    2. Teach a strong “leave it” cue: Train your dog to respond reliably to a “leave it” command, which instructs them to ignore or move away from whatever they’re focused on, including goose poop. Practice this command in various environments and reward your dog for compliance.
    3. Use positive reinforcement: Reward your dog with treats, praise, or toys when they ignore goose poop or respond to your cues to leave it alone. Positive reinforcement helps reinforce desired behaviors and encourages your dog to listen to you.
    4. Keep your dog on a leash: In areas where goose poop is prevalent, such as parks or waterfronts, keep your dog on a leash to prevent them from wandering off and indulging in scavenging behavior.
    5. Provide mental and physical stimulation: Ensure your dog receives enough exercise, playtime, and mental stimulation to keep them mentally and physically satisfied. A well-exercised and mentally stimulated dog is less likely to engage in undesirable behaviors like eating goose poop out of boredom.
    6. Avoid areas with high goose activity: If possible, avoid walking your dog in areas where geese congregate, especially during nesting or molting seasons when goose activity may be higher.
    7. Consider deterrents: Some pet owners have had success using commercial deterrent sprays or natural deterrents like bitter apple spray on goose poop to make it less appealing to dogs. However, always consult with your veterinarian before using any products on or around your dog.
    8. Regularly clean up your yard: If you have geese frequenting your yard, regularly clean up goose poop to minimize the temptation for your dog to eat it.

    Consistency and patience are key when training your dog to avoid eating goose poop. With time and effort, you can help your dog overcome this behavior and enjoy worry-free walks together. If the behavior persists despite your efforts, consider consulting a professional dog trainer or behaviorist for additional guidance and support.

  • Purina Dentalife Dog Chews Review

    Purina Dentalife Dog Chews Review

    I started using Purina Dentalife Dog Chews last year after my Amazon Fresh account recommended them during a routine shopping visit. As an evidence-based pro-veterinarian pet journalist, I don’t purchase or recommend dog products unless they have some legitimate science to back up their marketing claims.

    See, I’m tired of being sold to. I know you are, too. I understand the conflict here, as I’m using this blog post to promote a product that I wholeheartedly believe in. Hear me out on this one.

    Purina Dentalife caught my attention because of the price. I have big (ok, GIANT) dogs that can put away a dental chew like nobody’s business. Affordability matters and Dentalife is very reasonably priced.

    I also understand how important clean teeth caring for our pet’s oral health is to our pets (seriously, check out this article from Cornell University about dog dental care).

    So let’s chew this up. Are Purina Dentalife chews safe, effective, and affordable for our pets? I say yes, but let’s read more below!

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    Purina Dentalife Dog Chews

    These VOHC-approved dental chews have been clinically proven to reduce tartar buildup by 57%.

    Oh, and dogs love them.

    Buy on Amazon
    Buy on Chewy

    Are Purina Dentalife Chews VOHC Approved?

    YES! I will not purchase any oral care product for my dogs unless the VOHC approves it.

    The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) is an organization that evaluates the dental health benefits of pet products, particularly dental treats, chews, and oral hygiene products like toothpaste and mouth rinses.

    It was founded to help pet owners identify products that are effective in reducing the accumulation of dental plaque and tartar in dogs and cats. Products that meet the VOHC’s standards for efficacy in reducing plaque and tartar buildup receive the VOHC Seal of Acceptance.

    This seal serves as an indication to pet owners that the product has undergone rigorous testing and has been shown to contribute to good oral health in pets when used as directed.

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    Do Dogs Like Purina Dentalife Chews?

    My dogs love them and will jump through hoops to get their daily dental chew from me.

    To be fair, my dogs will also eat bunny poop. So I find their tastes to be questionable!

    Knowing this, I turned to Amazon to check out some reviews on Dentalife, to see if other pet owners had the same experience.

    Here are a few quotes from Amazon & Chewy Reviews:

    “My dog loves these things. If she doesn’t chew on these daily her breath is unbearable!
    Nice size package for the money.”

    “They seem to help with his tartar buildup and they both seem to love them they run right over to the cupboard where I have them.”

    “Our dogs run straight to the counter for their DentalLife sticks as soon as they’re done eating breakfast.”

    81nemdxAUL. AC SL1500

    Purina Dentalife Dog Chews

    These VOHC-approved dental chews have been clinically proven to reduce tartar buildup by 57%.

    Oh, and dogs love them.

    Buy on Amazon
    Buy on Chewy

    Do Purina Dentalife Dog Chews Work?

    The VOHC seal of approval is a green flag for these chews, as that seal can only be obtained by companies that prove their product with rigorous trials.

    In my own experience, yes, they do work. I was pleasantly surprised that even my gunky mouth dog (we all have THAT dog, am I right?) had clean teeth after just a few days of chewing on these.

    The chewy texture scrapes their teeth as they bite into it. This helps to remove slime, buildup, and gunk around the gumline including damaging and unsightly tartar.

    Like most pet owners, I’m not perfect. The truth is, I don’t always get around to brushing my dog’s teeth every single day (like we are supposed to).

    I can say from personal experience that these chews not only help my dogs have fresh breath, but they work pretty well to remove gunk from their teeth and keep their mouths clean.

    Of course, if your dog has serious dental problems, lots of build-up, and bad teeth, I recommend starting with a sedated cleaning with your veterinarian. No dental chew on the market is going to help that situation! However, these are phenomenal for maintaining good oral health once established.

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    Are Purina Dentalife Safe to Feed Dogs?

    Purina Dentalife dog chews are made in the U.S.A. with carefully sourced ingredients. The proprietary shape and texture are effective at removing tartar from a dog’s teeth, and the chews are digestible (so unlike rawhide and bully sticks, you don’t have to worry about obstructions).

    There is some chatter on social media about Purina products being full of heavy metals, toxins, and roadkill. This commentary is driven by a fringe group of “holistic” veterinarian influencers and pet owners who are anti-science, anti-vaccine, anti-veterinarian, and pro-conspiracy. You can read more about this nonsense HERE.

    My dogs, and millions of others, enjoy Purina products (including Dentalife) daily and are positively thriving. They have clean teeth, too. Yay!

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    Pros & Cons of Purina Dentalife Dog Chews

    There are many pros and only a few cons of Purina Dentallife dog chews.

    Here they are in summary:

    Pros

    • VOHC Approved
    • Proven in rigorous tests and trials
    • Made of wholesome ingredients
    • Reduces tarter build up on teeth
    • Won’t break or harm teeth and gums
    • Readily accessible (Amazon Fresh, Amazon, Chewy, and the Grocery Store carry these)
    • Affordable (these are much less expensive than Greenies and other dental chews on the market)
    • Dogs love them

    Cons

    • Dentalife Chews contain chicken, which is a problem for sensitive dogs
    • Like all dental chews, they can be fattening if fed in excess
    81nemdxAUL. AC SL1500

    Purina Dentalife Dog Chews

    These VOHC-approved dental chews have been clinically proven to reduce tartar buildup by 57%.

    Oh, and dogs love them.

    Buy on Amazon
    Buy on Chewy
  • Heart Murmurs In Dogs 101

    Heart Murmurs In Dogs 101

    Imagine this: you’re at the veterinarian for a routine checkup when they mention that your pet has a heart murmur. While this condition may seem daunting, it’s important to note that heart murmurs in dogs are not always catastrophic. Unfortunately, at times, they are indicative of a bigger problem.

    If your veterinarian has diagnosed your dog with a heart murmur, you must rule out more serious conditions. Start here for more information on causes and treatments!

    8 4

    Heart Murmur Levels in Dogs

    Veterinarians diagnose heart murmurs in dogs based on their intensity and characteristics, which are typically graded on a scale from I to VI.

    Here’s an overview of the different levels of heart murmurs in dogs:

    Grade I:

    • Grade I murmurs are the softest and often difficult to detect.
    • They may only be audible during careful auscultation in a quiet environment.

    Grade II:

    • Grade II murmurs are still relatively soft but can be heard more clearly with a stethoscope.
    • They may occur intermittently.
    • Monitoring and periodic reevaluation by a veterinarian are usually recommended.

    Grade III:

    • Grade III murmurs are moderate in intensity and can be heard readily with a stethoscope placed on the chest wall.
    • They may indicate underlying heart disease, such as valve abnormalities or congenital defects.
    • Further diagnostic tests, such as echocardiography, may be recommended to determine the cause and severity of the murmur.

    Grade IV:

    • Grade IV murmurs are loud and can be heard with the stethoscope barely touching the chest.
    • They often indicate significant heart abnormalities and may be associated with clinical signs such as coughing, exercise intolerance, or fainting.
    • Prompt evaluation by a veterinarian and initiation of treatment is typically necessary.

    Grade V:

    • Grade V murmurs are very loud and may be accompanied by palpable vibrations (thrills) over the chest wall.
    • They may indicate severe heart disease, such as advanced valve dysfunction or cardiomyopathy.
    • Immediate veterinary attention and aggressive management are crucial to stabilize the dog’s condition and improve its prognosis.

    Grade VI:

    • Grade VI murmurs are the loudest and most intense.
    • They are often associated with life-threatening conditions such as congestive heart failure or ruptured chordae tendineae.
    • Emergency veterinary care is required, and treatment options may be limited depending on the underlying cause and overall health status of the dog.

    Understanding the grading system for heart murmurs allows veterinarians to assess the severity of the condition and tailor appropriate treatment plans to manage the dog’s cardiac health.

    If your pet has been diagnosed with a heart murmur of any type, don’t panic. Your veterinarian will guide you on the next steps.

    6 10

    What Causes Heart Murmurs in Dogs?

    Heart murmurs in dogs can have various underlying causes, ranging from benign conditions to serious cardiac abnormalities. Some common causes include:

    Valve Abnormalities:

    • Degenerative valve disease: This is the most common cause of heart murmurs in older dogs. It involves progressive deterioration of the heart valves, particularly the mitral valve.
    • Congenital valve defects: Dogs may be born with malformed or abnormal heart valves, leading to turbulent blood flow and murmurs from an early age.

    Structural Heart Defects:

    • Ventricular septal defect (VSD): A hole in the septum (wall) between the heart’s ventricles, allowing blood to flow abnormally between the chambers.
    • Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA): Failure of the fetal ductus arteriosus to close after birth, resulting in abnormal blood flow between the aorta and pulmonary artery.

    Cardiomyopathy:

    • Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM): Characterized by weakened and enlarged heart muscles, leading to impaired pumping function and murmurs due to turbulent blood flow.
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): Thickening of the heart muscles, particularly the walls of the left ventricle, leading to abnormal blood flow and murmurs.

    Anemia:

    • Low red blood cell count or inadequate hemoglobin levels can cause turbulent blood flow through the heart chambers, resulting in murmurs.
    • Anemia may be caused by various factors, including nutritional deficiencies, blood loss, or underlying health conditions.

    Hyperthyroidism:

    • An overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) can lead to increased heart rate (tachycardia) and potentially murmurs due to altered blood flow dynamics.
    • Thyroid hormone imbalances can affect cardiovascular function and contribute to the development of murmurs.

    Other Causes of Heart Murmurs in Dogs

    • Heartworm disease: Infestation with heartworms can lead to pulmonary hypertension and murmurs due to increased pressure in the pulmonary artery.
    • Infections (e.g., endocarditis): Bacterial or fungal infections affecting the heart valves or lining can cause murmurs and other cardiac abnormalities.

    It’s important for veterinarians to thoroughly evaluate dogs with heart murmurs to determine the underlying cause and appropriate management strategy. Treatment may vary depending on the specific diagnosis and severity of the condition.

    You can read more about heart murmurs from Cornell University, HERE.

    7 3

    What are the Signs of Heart Problems in Dogs?

    Signs of heart problems in dogs can vary depending on the specific condition and its severity. However, some common signs to watch for include:

    1. Coughing: Persistent coughing, especially at night or during physical activity, can be a sign of heart disease in dogs.
    2. Difficulty Breathing: Labored or rapid breathing, especially at rest, can indicate heart-related respiratory distress.
    3. Exercise Intolerance: Reluctance to engage in physical activity or tiring quickly during exercise may be a sign of reduced cardiac function.
    4. Fainting or Weakness: Episodes of fainting or weakness, particularly during exertion or excitement, can be indicative of poor circulation or cardiac arrhythmias.
    5. Reduced Appetite or Weight Loss: Loss of appetite or unexplained weight loss may occur in dogs with advanced heart disease.
    6. Abdominal Distension: Swollen or distended abdomen (ascites) due to fluid accumulation may occur in dogs with congestive heart failure.
    7. Bluish Discoloration of Gums: Cyanosis, or bluish discoloration of the gums or tongue, may indicate inadequate oxygenation of the blood.
    8. Restlessness or Anxiety: Dogs may exhibit restlessness, pacing, or anxiety, particularly if they are experiencing discomfort or difficulty breathing.
    9. Reduced Stamina: Decreased energy levels or reluctance to engage in normal activities may be a sign of underlying cardiac issues.
    10. Syncope (Fainting): Sudden loss of consciousness or fainting episodes can occur in dogs with severe heart disease, often triggered by exertion or excitement.

    It’s important to note that these signs can be nonspecific and may also be indicative of other health conditions. If you notice any of these signs in your dog, especially if they are persistent or worsening over time, it’s essential to seek prompt veterinary attention for a thorough evaluation and appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and intervention can help improve outcomes and quality of life for dogs with heart problems.

    1 2

    When To See a Veterinary Cardiologist

    A board-certified veterinary cardiologist is a specialized veterinarian who has undergone advanced training and obtained certification in veterinary cardiology. To become board-certified, they must pass comprehensive examinations administered by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) in the subspecialty of cardiology.

    Board-certified veterinary cardiologists possess extensive knowledge and expertise in interpreting diagnostic tests such as echocardiography, electrocardiography, and cardiac imaging, allowing them to provide specialized care for pets with heart conditions.

    A veterinary cardiologist should be consulted when a dog is diagnosed with a heart condition or exhibits symptoms suggestive of cardiac disease, including heart murmurs.

    A veterinary cardiologist will assess your dog’s cardiac health through diagnostic tests, including echocardiography, electrocardiography (ECG), and chest X-rays.

    Armed with that information, they will devise a personalized treatment plan, which may involve medications, surgical interventions, diet changes, or other therapeutic measures. They also guide you on long-term management and monitoring, while collaborating closely with your dog’s primary care veterinarian to ensure comprehensive care.

    If you visit with a Veterinary Cardiologist, it’s important to take their advice and adhere to the prescribed treatment protocol.

    While alluring “holistic” treatments such as homemade food and herbal remedies may be presented to you by influencers and other pet owners, they aren’t based on science and may do more harm than good.

    18 2

    Should I Get a Puppy With a Heart Murmur?

    Deciding whether to adopt or purchase a puppy with a heart murmur requires careful consideration and consultation with a veterinarian.

    While a heart murmur in a puppy may raise concerns, it’s important to understand that not all murmurs indicate serious underlying heart disease.

    In many cases, puppies may outgrow innocent or benign murmurs as they mature. However, if a murmur persists or is associated with other symptoms such as coughing, exercise intolerance, or fainting, further evaluation by a veterinarian, potentially including referral to a veterinary cardiologist, is necessary to determine the cause and severity of the murmur.

    Some puppies have heart murmurs because they were born with congenital defects. These defects are often preventable with ethical breeding practices. Tread cautiously when working with breeders who do not do OFA Cardiac testing on breeds that are prone to heart disease.

    Depending on the diagnosis and prognosis provided by the veterinarian, adopting a puppy with a heart murmur may still be feasible with proper management and care. Only you can determine if this situation is right for you and your family.

    8 7

    Do Grain-Free Foods Cause Heart Murmurs?

    The link between grain-free diets and heart murmurs in dogs has been a topic of concern in recent years. While grain-free diets themselves do not directly cause heart murmurs, there is growing evidence suggesting a potential association between certain types of boutique or grain-free diets and an increased risk of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs.

    DCM is a serious heart condition characterized by weakened and enlarged heart muscles, leading to impaired pumping function. Historically, DCM has been more commonly associated with specific breeds or genetic predispositions. However, in recent years, an apparent increase in DCM cases, particularly in breeds not typically predisposed to the disease, has raised questions about potential dietary factors.

    Some research suggests that certain grain-free diets, especially those high in legumes (such as peas, lentils, and chickpeas) or potatoes, may be linked to an increased risk of DCM in susceptible dogs.

    These diets often rely on non-traditional protein sources and may have imbalanced nutrient profiles, which could contribute to the development of cardiac issues over time.

    However, it’s essential to note that the exact mechanisms and causative factors of diet-related DCM are still not fully understood, and ongoing research is needed to elucidate the relationship between diet and cardiac health in dogs.

    In light of these concerns, pet owners are advised to consult with their veterinarians to ensure that their dog’s diet is nutritionally balanced and appropriate for their individual needs.

    If a dog is diagnosed with DCM or exhibits symptoms of cardiac disease, including heart murmurs, dietary adjustments may be recommended as part of the overall treatment plan. Additionally, regular veterinary check-ups and monitoring are crucial for early detection and management of potential heart issues in dogs, regardless of their diet.

    7 9

    How are Heart Murmurs Treated?

    Treatment for heart murmurs in dogs depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Here are some common approaches:

    Medications for Heart Murmurs in Dogs:

    • Diuretics: These medications help remove excess fluid from the body, reducing pressure on the heart and alleviating symptoms of congestive heart failure.
    • ACE Inhibitors: These drugs dilate blood vessels, improving blood flow and reducing the workload on the heart.
    • Positive Inotropes: These medications strengthen the heart muscle’s contractions, improving its pumping ability.
    • Antiarrhythmics: These drugs help regulate abnormal heart rhythms, reducing the risk of arrhythmia-related complications.

    Dietary Management:

    • Prescription Diets: Specialized diets formulated for heart health may contain specific nutrients or ingredients to support cardiac function.
    • WSAVA-Compliant Diets: For dogs with less serious heart conditions, a WSAVA-compliant age and size-appropriate diet (such as Purina, Hill’s Science Diet, or Royal Canin) is the safest choice.
    71 3TAGbjTL. AC SL1500

    Hill’s Science Diet Heart Care Dog Food

    This food is clinically proven to help dogs with heart conditions maintain health.

    Requires veterinary recommendation.

    Buy on Amazon
    Buy on Chewy

    Lifestyle Modifications:

    • Exercise Restriction: Limiting strenuous activity helps reduce the workload on the heart and prevents the worsening of symptoms.
    • Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight reduces strain on the heart and can improve overall cardiac function.

    Monitoring and Follow-Up:

    • Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Monitoring heart murmurs and assessing the dog’s response to treatment is essential for adjusting medications and managing the condition effectively.
    • Diagnostic Tests: Periodic echocardiograms, electrocardiograms, and chest X-rays may be recommended to monitor the progression of heart disease and assess treatment efficacy.

    Interventional Procedures:

    • Surgery: In some cases, surgical interventions such as valve repair, pacemaker implantation, or correction of congenital heart defects may be necessary to improve cardiac function and alleviate symptoms.

    Pet owners should work closely with their veterinarians to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses their dog’s specific condition and optimizes their cardiac health and quality of life.

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  • Why Is Corn In Dog Food Bad?

    Why Is Corn In Dog Food Bad?

    Welcome to my blog post, where I jump straight to the point! Corn in dog food is not bad!

    Corn has long been a contentious ingredient in dog food, with many pet owners opting for corn-free options believing it to be harmful, full of mold, undigestible, and devoid of nutrition. However, science paints a different picture.

    Contrary to popular belief, corn can offer several nutritional benefits for our canine companions and may be one of the most nutritious ingredients in well-formulated dry kibble pet foods.

    Don’t believe me? Read on…

    Is corn in dog food bad?

    Nutritional Composition of Corn in Dog Food


    Corn is a rich source of carbohydrates, providing dogs with readily available energy to fuel their daily activities. Yes, domesticated dogs benefit from carbohydrates!

    Additionally, corn contains protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals essential for overall canine health. Perhaps its best nutritional benefit is its high content of linoleic acid, an essential omega-6 fatty acid crucial for dogs’ health.

    Linoleic acid supports skin and coat health, immune function, and growth and development. Corn provides a readily available source of this important nutrient, helping dogs maintain glossy coats, strong immune systems, and healthy growth.

    Many people consider corn a “filler”, not realizing just how much nutrition is packed into it. Styrofoam is a filler, corn is not.

    The alternatives to corn include tubers (such as sweet potatoes) and legumes (such as peas and lentils) which require more heat processing than corn to make them digestible and nutritious in pet food. 1

    Pet food ingredients like ancient grains and pulses are not as extensively researched as common cereals such as corn, rice, and wheat. Marketing wants us to believe alternative ingredients are healthier, but there is no proof.

    9 7

    Is Corn Digestible For Dogs?

    One of the main concerns regarding corn in dog food is its digestibility.

    Critics argue that dogs cannot efficiently digest corn, leading to gastrointestinal issues. Their argument is based purely on speculation, not science.

    Humans often remark on how corn appears whole in their waste, overlooking the massive distinction between whole corn and ground corn.

    After all, pioneers enjoyed cornmeal-based foods like johnnycakes and cornbread because ground corn is both shelf-stable and packed with nutrients, not to mention delicious.

    Research indicates that when corn is processed correctly, it can be highly digestible for dogs.2 98% percent or more digestible, to be more exact, making it more digestible than beef!

    Modern processing techniques have improved the digestibility of corn, making it an easily digestible source of nutrients for canines.

    It’s time to put this myth about corn in dog food to bed.

    8 8

    Does Corn Cause Allergies & Sensitivities in Dogs?


    Another common misconception is that corn is a common allergen for dogs.

    While food allergies do occur (rarely) in some dogs, studies have shown that corn is not a primary allergen for canines.

    Proteins from animal sources are more frequently associated with food allergies in dogs than plant-based ingredients like corn. 3

    For dogs without specific sensitivities, corn can be a safe and nutritious component of their diet.

    Because it is so digestible, it may be a cleaner and safer option for sensitive dogs than less researched and more heavily processed starches such as “ancient grains”.

    2 11

    Does Corn Contain Mycotoxins and Mold?

    Yes, corn (and other ingredients) can contain mycotoxins and mold, which are produced by certain fungi that can grow on crops like corn, particularly if they are stored in warm, humid conditions.

    Mycotoxins are toxic compounds that can pose health risks to both humans and animals if consumed in high amounts.

    However, it’s important to note that reputable pet food manufacturers conduct rigorous testing and quality control measures to minimize and eliminate the presence of mycotoxins and mold in their products.

    Additionally, processing methods such as cooking and extrusion can help reduce the risk of mycotoxin contamination in pet food. Mold is just one of many contaminants pet foods of all types might face if they are not manufactured, stored, tested, and handled correctly.

    As a precaution, pet owners should store pet food properly in a cool, dry place and avoid feeding their pets any food that appears moldy or has an unusual odor. Steer clear of brands like Midwest Pet Foods, which have had warning letters from the FDA due to gross negligence resulting in aflatoxins and mold in their foods.

    If you have concerns about mycotoxins in your pet’s food, consult with your veterinarian for guidance.

    7 9

    Is GMO Corn Bad for Dogs?

    GMO corn, like any other food ingredient, is subject to rigorous safety evaluations by regulatory authorities before it enters the market. Currently, there is no scientific evidence suggesting that GMO corn is inherently harmful to dogs. GMO crops undergo extensive testing to ensure they are safe for consumption by both humans and animals.

    The nutritional composition of GMO corn is comparable to non-GMO varieties, and it can provide valuable nutrients such as carbohydrates, fiber, and essential fatty acids in pet food.

    GMO crops often have traits engineered to resist pests or tolerate herbicides, which can lead to reduced pesticide use and lower environmental impact. Additionally, some GMO varieties are designed to be more resilient to adverse growing conditions, such as drought or disease, which can help ensure a more reliable food supply for both humans and animals.

    Overall, GMO corn has been extensively researched and deemed safe for consumption by regulatory authorities worldwide. Concerns about GMOs often stem from misinformation or misconceptions, and understanding the scientific evidence behind their safety can help alleviate any unnecessary worries.

    As with any food ingredient, it’s essential to focus on the overall nutritional quality and suitability for your pet’s specific dietary needs rather than solely on its GMO status.

    4 11

    Is Corn a Cheap Filler in Dog Food?

    We know that corn is highly nutritious and digestible, eliminating the possibility that it’s a “filler” devoid of value.

    From a practical standpoint, corn offers a cost-effective source of nutrition for dog food manufacturers.

    Its widespread availability and relatively low cost compared to other ingredients help keep the overall price of dog food affordable for pet owners without compromising on quality or nutritional value.

    All dry pet foods require some kind of starch to bind the ingredients together, and the truth is that in many formulations, corn is the superior choice.

    The vilification of corn in dog food is unfounded when considering scientific evidence. When properly processed and included in balanced formulations, corn can be a valuable source of energy and nutrients for dogs. Pet owners should focus on selecting high-quality dog foods that prioritize nutritional balance and digestibility, rather than simply avoiding specific ingredients like corn. By understanding the science behind canine nutrition, we can make informed decisions to promote the health and well-being of our beloved pets.

    1. Corsato Alvarenga, I., Aldrich, C. G., & Shi, Y. (2021). Factors affecting digestibility of starches and their implications on adult dog health. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 282, 115134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.115134 ↩︎
    2. Isabella Corsato Alvarenga, Amanda N. Dainton & Charles G. Aldrich (2022) A review: nutrition and process attributes of corn in pet foods, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 62:31, 8567-8576, DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1931020 ↩︎
    3. Food Allergies in Canines, a Review ↩︎
  • Is It Time To “Quit Kibble”?

    Is It Time To “Quit Kibble”?

    The newest trend in pet food marketing mirrors anti-smoking campaigns, urging people to “quit kibble,” “kick kibble to the curb,” and “ditch the burnt brown balls.”

    These phrases are saturating my news feed as part of the recent campaign to endorse “human grade,” “holistic,” and boutique pet food diets. They aim to evoke a strong response from pet owners, portraying kibble as an addictive, habit-forming, toxic substance that our pets desperately need our help to get away from.

    I find this type of marketing disingenuous and predatory. Let’s read into it a bit more…

    quit kibble

    Is Kibble Bad For Dogs?

    The term “quit kibble” suggests that dry dog food is harmful to dogs, urging us to break the habit similarly to quitting smoking or stopping nail-biting.

    Is kibble bad for dogs, though?

    Not necessarily!

    Kibble can be an incredibly convenient and balanced source of nutrition. When it is well formulated and meets WSAVA recommendations for manufacturing and nutrition science, it is also highly digestible and bioavailable.

    Our pet’s lifespans have increased dramatically in the last 40+ years, largely because kibble brings us the opportunity to easily feed our pets a nourishing and complete meal.

    Although a Google search might yield claims like “kibble causes cancer” and “fresh is best,” such assertions are seldom, if ever, supported by credible scientific evidence.

    The recent emphasis on alternatives and the “quit kibble” movement suggests a growing interest in exploring different diet options, often driven by the desire for more “natural” or specialized feeding approaches. This is understandable, but often misguided.

    Whether people want to believe it or not, a well-balanced kibble can be more nutritious, and safer, than some fresh options. It’s a mistake to outright believe that one choice is always superior when there are many other factors at play.

    11 5

    Negative Marketing in Pet Food

    Negative marketing in pet food involves promoting a product by emphasizing the perceived shortcomings or flaws of competing products rather than focusing solely on the strengths of the advertised product.

    This can include highlighting ingredients perceived as unhealthy, questioning the nutritional value of rival brands, or suggesting potential risks associated with consuming certain types of pet food.

    “Quit Kibble” and “Burnt Brown Balls” are fantastic examples of negative marketing used in the pet industry.

    In other examples, a pet food company might use negative marketing tactics by running advertisements or campaigns that criticize the use of fillers, artificial additives, or by-products in competitor products. They may also suggest that traditional kibble diets are insufficient or harmful compared to their own fresh or raw food options.

    While negative marketing can be effective in persuading consumers to choose a particular brand or product, it can also lead to a sense of fear or confusion among pet owners.

    Additionally, it may not always provide a complete or accurate representation of the nutritional value of competing products.

    Therefore, consumers need to research and evaluate pet food options carefully, considering a variety of factors beyond just marketing messages.

    5 4

    Is Kibble Burnt Brown Balls?

    Referring to kibble as “burnt brown balls” is a colloquial or informal way of describing dry pet food.

    While some kibble may have a brown color due to the cooking process, it’s important to note that not all kibble looks or tastes the same.

    The quality and appearance of kibble can vary depending on the ingredients used and the manufacturing process employed by different pet food companies.

    There is a pervasive myth out there that kibble is cooked at “high heat”. In reality, the manufacturing process occurs at a lower temperature, typically between 150 to 300 degrees Fahrenheit, for a very short time.

    For perspective, that is even lower than the temperature used to bake muffins in a home oven, and it takes less time, too!

    How is Kibble Made?

    Kibble, or dry pet food, undergoes a manufacturing process known as extrusion. Initially, ingredients like meat, grains, vegetables, and essential nutrients are carefully selected and blended to form a consistent mixture.

    This blend is then cooked and processed to ensure uniformity and improve digestibility. Next, the mixture is fed into an extruder, where it undergoes heat and pressure to shape it into the familiar kibble form.

    Simultaneously, this process sterilizes the food to make it safe for consumption. After extrusion, the kibble is dried to reduce moisture content, increasing its shelf life and preventing spoilage. Some kibble may undergo additional coating with flavorings or additives to enhance taste and palatability.

    Finally, the finished product is packaged and prepared for distribution and sale, with stringent quality control measures in place throughout the manufacturing process.

    Cheerios are another example of an extruded food product.

    There is nothing “burnt” about this process, and I recommend asking bigger questions about pet food companies who engage in that kind of misleading marketing.

    7 3

    Does Kibble Contain Fillers?

    The term “fillers” can be subjective and may refer to ingredients that are added to pet food primarily to provide bulk or reduce production costs, rather than to contribute significant nutritional value.

    Many people consider ingredients like corn, wheat, rice, or soy as “fillers”; however, it’s important to recognize that these ingredients can serve as valuable sources of carbohydrates and other nutrients in pet food formulations.

    Corn, for example, is included in many dog foods for its nutritional value, providing carbohydrates, proteins, and essential nutrients like linoleic acid, which is crucial for dogs’ health.

    When properly processed, corn can be highly digestible, aiding in overall digestion and nutrient absorption. Additionally, its affordability compared to other grains or protein sources makes it an economical choice for pet food manufacturers, helping to keep costs down for pet owners.

    Many dogs also find corn-based dog foods palatable, ensuring they consume enough to meet their nutritional requirements.

    Logically, it makes no sense for kibble companies to use “fillers” with no nutritional value. Doing so would cost them more money during manufacturing, not less.

    The idea of fillers in pet food is a misconception that pet owners should actively work to disrupt. It’s high time to discard this outdated myth.

    11 4

    Should I Quit Kibble?

    Only if it aligns with your preferences and budget. Never make a change just because a pet food company or “holistic” influencer is attempting to attract your hard-earned money.

    There are legitimate reasons to opt for well-balanced fresh food choices, ideally formulated by a board-certified veterinary nutritionist, although such options are expensive and regrettably not widely available.

    On the other hand, kibble remains a perfectly nutritious and safe choice for feeding pets, and pet parents should never feel guilty for selecting what others mistakenly label as the ‘lower quality’ option.

    If you are struggling with choosing food for your dog, check out this phenomenal article from Tufts University Veterinary Sciences blog Petfoodology. This article offers guidance on making informed decisions regarding pet foods and advises on steering clear of questionable pet food marketing tactics, as highlighted in this post.

  • Fleas on Dogs 101

    Fleas on Dogs 101

    Fleas are more than just a nuisance for our canine companions—they’re persistent parasites that can cause discomfort and health issues (including tapeworms, yuck!) if left unchecked. As responsible pet owners, understanding the signs of flea infestations, knowing how to treat them effectively, and implementing preventive measures are necessary. Fleas on dogs are gross, and if you’ve landed on this post, you probably have questions about these tiny little bugs!

    In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the symptoms of fleas on dogs, discuss treatment options, and outline preventive strategies to help keep your furry friend flea-free and healthy. Whether you’re dealing with a current infestation or looking to safeguard your pet from future flea encounters, this resource aims to provide you with the knowledge and tools necessary for effective flea management!

    Fleas on Dogs

    What are the Symptoms of Fleas on Dogs?

    The symptoms of fleas on dogs can vary, but common signs to look out for include:

    1. Excessive Scratching and Biting: If your dog is constantly scratching, biting, or licking certain areas of their body, especially around the base of the tail, neck, or groin area, it may indicate flea bites.
    2. Redness and Irritation of the Skin: Flea bites can cause redness, inflammation, and small raised bumps on the skin. In severe cases, flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) can develop, leading to intense itching, hair loss, and skin infections.
    3. Presence of Flea Dirt (Feces) on the Fur: Flea dirt, which looks like small black specks or pepper flakes, is flea feces. You may notice it on your dog’s fur, particularly in areas where fleas are most active.
    4. Restlessness and Irritability: Infested dogs may exhibit behavioral changes such as restlessness, irritability, and difficulty sleeping due to discomfort caused by flea bites.
    5. Loss of Appetite: Some dogs may experience a decrease in appetite or reluctance to eat due to the discomfort associated with flea infestations.
    6. Excessive Grooming: Dogs may groom themselves excessively in an attempt to relieve itching caused by flea bites. This can lead to hair loss, irritated skin, and the formation of hot spots.

    Many people mistake these symptoms for food allergies and switch their pet’s food looking for a solution. However, in many cases, the dog is suffering from fleas or mite bites and irritation!

    If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, especially during warmer months, or if they have been in contact with other animals or infested environments, see a veterinarian.

    Read on for our tips to reduce flea infestations, soothe irritated skin, and prevent them from coming back.

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    What Do Fleas on Dogs Look Like?

    Fleas on dogs are small, wingless insects with flattened bodies that are well-adapted for moving through fur. They are typically reddish-brown in color and measure about 1-3 millimeters in length. When viewed up close, fleas appear narrow from side to side and elongated from top to bottom, giving them a flattened appearance.

    While adult fleas are relatively easy to see, they are adept at moving quickly through the dog’s fur, making them sometimes challenging to spot, especially in dogs with thick or dark coats. However, you may be able to detect fleas by parting your dog’s fur and examining areas where fleas commonly hide, such as around the neck, ears, groin, and base of the tail.

    Additionally, you may notice flea dirt, which looks like small black specks or pepper flakes, on your dog’s fur. This “dirt” is flea feces and is a telltale sign of flea infestation.

    It’s essential to regularly check your dog for fleas, especially if they seem uncomfortable, suffer from allergy-like symptoms, spend time outdoors, or interact with other animals. Early detection and prompt treatment can help prevent flea infestations from becoming more severe and causing discomfort for your pet.

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    The Best Veterinary Flea Treatment for Dogs

    Whether you like it or not, most flea infestations require something stronger than home remedies. There is a lot of misinformation about the safety of flea and tick medications, however, these concerns are largely unfounded.

    All medications, including home remedies for fleas, can come with side effects. However, failing to treat fleas on a dog can result in health problems that are much, much worse.

    Determining the best veterinary flea treatment for dogs depends on various factors, including the dog’s age, weight, health status, lifestyle, and the severity of the flea infestation. Here are some highly effective veterinary flea treatments commonly recommended by veterinarians:

    1. Prescription Flea Medications: Veterinarians often prescribe oral flea medications that contain active ingredients such as lufenuron, spinosad, afoxolaner, fluralaner, or sarolaner. These medications are available in chewable tablets or flavored soft chews and work systemically to kill fleas on contact or prevent flea reproduction. Examples include Comfortis, NexGard, Bravecto, and Simparica.
    2. Topical Spot-on Treatments: Topical spot-on treatments are applied directly to the skin, typically between the dog’s shoulder blades, and provide long-lasting protection against fleas and ticks. They contain ingredients like imidacloprid, fipronil, selamectin, or permethrin. Examples include Frontline Plus, Advantage II, Revolution, and Vectra 3D.
    3. Flea Collars: Veterinary-recommended flea collars contain active ingredients like imidacloprid, flumethrin, or deltamethrin and provide continuous protection against fleas and ticks for several months. Seresto is a popular veterinary-recommended flea collar known for its effectiveness and longevity.
    4. Prescription Flea Shampoos and Sprays: In cases of severe flea infestations or allergies, veterinarians may prescribe medicated flea shampoos or sprays containing ingredients like pyrethrins, permethrin, or selamectin. These products provide immediate relief by killing fleas on contact and soothing irritated skin.

    When selecting a veterinary flea treatment for your dog, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian to determine the most appropriate option based on your dog’s specific needs and circumstances. Additionally, follow the manufacturer’s instructions and dosage recommendations carefully to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the flea treatment.

    Regular veterinary check-ups and flea prevention measures are essential for maintaining your dog’s health and well-being.

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    Natural Flea & Tick Treatment For Dogs

    Natural flea and tick treatments can be effective for some dogs, but their efficacy may vary depending on factors such as the severity of the infestation, the dog’s sensitivity, and the specific products used.

    While a home remedy for fleas may not offer the same immediate and potent results as veterinary products such as Capstar and Advantage II, many pet owners believe them to be safer and more environmentally friendly.

    Note that essential oils (commonly used in “natural” flea and tick treatments) are chemicals that can be toxic to dogs. There is a lot more to consider than Earthy marketing!

    Here are a few natural flea and tick treatments that can be helpful. Major infections require veterinary treatment (there is no getting around this).

    1. Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV) Spray: Mix equal parts of water and apple cider vinegar in a spray bottle and apply it to your dog’s fur, avoiding sensitive areas like eyes and nose. The acidity of ACV repels fleas and ticks and soothes irritated skin.
    2. Diatomaceous Earth (DE): Food-grade diatomaceous earth is a fine powder made from fossilized algae. DE works by dehydrating and killing fleas and ticks upon contact. Read our blog post on the safety and efficacy of DE against fleas, as there are special considerations.
    3. Wondercide Flea & Tick Spray: this commercially available natural solution contains pet-safe essential oils to deter bugs. If you use anything with essential oils, stick to a well-known product like this one.
    4. Regular Grooming and Cleaning: Regularly groom your dog with a flea comb to remove fleas and ticks manually. Wash your dog’s bedding and vacuum your home frequently to eliminate flea eggs and larvae from the environment.

    While natural flea and tick treatments can be effective, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian before starting any new regimen, especially if your dog has existing health conditions or if you’re unsure about the safety of certain ingredients. Additionally, monitor your dog for any signs of sensitivity or adverse reactions to natural products and discontinue use if necessary.

    1. Repellent vs. Killer: Natural treatments often work as repellents rather than outright killers of fleas and ticks. They may help deter pests from latching onto your dog but may not eliminate existing infestations as quickly as chemical treatments.
    2. Frequency of Application: Natural treatments may require more frequent application compared to veterinary products to maintain their effectiveness.
    3. Environmental Management: Combining natural treatments with environmental control measures, such as regular grooming, washing bedding, and vacuuming, can enhance their effectiveness by targeting fleas and ticks at various stages of their life cycle.
    4. Individual Variation: Some dogs may respond well to natural treatments, while others may not experience significant relief. Factors such as the dog’s breed, age, health status, and environmental exposure play a role in determining treatment effectiveness.
    5. Consistency and Persistence: Consistent and persistent use of natural treatments is key to achieving optimal results. It may take time to see improvements, and regular maintenance is necessary to prevent re-infestation.
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    Does Dawn Dish Soap Kill Fleas on Dogs?

    Dawn dish soap may temporarily kill fleas on dogs, it is not considered safe for use on pets due to its harsh ingredients and potential for skin irritation. Despite its effectiveness in killing fleas, using Dawn dish soap on dogs can strip their skin of natural oils, leading to dryness, irritation, and potential long-term skin issues.

    Instead of relying on Dawn dish soap, it’s recommended to use veterinary-approved flea treatments and shampoos specifically formulated for dogs. These products are designed to effectively kill fleas while being gentle on your dog’s skin and coat.

    If you’re dealing with a flea infestation on your dog, consult with your veterinarian for safe and effective flea treatment options tailored to your pet’s individual needs. They can recommend the most appropriate flea control products and provide guidance on how to use them safely and effectively.

    Is Garlic Effective Flea Control For Dogs?

    While some pet owners believe that garlic can be effective for flea control in dogs, there is limited scientific evidence to support its efficacy, and its safety remains a subject of debate among veterinarians.

    Garlic contains compounds called thiosulfates, which, when ingested in large quantities, can be toxic to dogs. Ingesting garlic in high doses can lead to a condition called hemolytic anemia, where red blood cells are destroyed, potentially resulting in weakness, lethargy, pale gums, and even death in severe cases.

    While the amount of garlic typically used in homemade flea remedies is unlikely to cause immediate harm, long-term or repeated exposure to garlic can pose health risks to dogs. Additionally, the effectiveness of garlic as a flea repellent or treatment is questionable, as fleas may not be significantly deterred by the consumption of garlic.

    Instead of relying on garlic for flea control, it’s recommended to use veterinary-approved flea preventatives specifically formulated for dogs. These products are safe, and effective, and provide comprehensive protection against fleas, ticks, and other parasites. Additionally, practicing good hygiene, maintaining a clean living environment, and minimizing exposure to infested animals and environments are essential components of a comprehensive flea control strategy.

    If you have concerns about fleas or are considering alternative flea control methods for your dog, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian. They can provide guidance on safe and effective flea control options tailored to your pet’s individual needs and circumstances.

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    Diseases Caused by Fleas on Dogs

    Fleas on dogs can transmit various diseases and health issues, posing risks to both pets and humans. Some of the diseases caused by fleas on dogs include:

    1. Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD): FAD is a common allergic skin reaction in dogs caused by flea bites. Dogs with FAD may experience intense itching, hair loss, redness, and skin irritation. Continuous scratching can lead to secondary bacterial infections and exacerbate the condition. Many pet owners mistakenly misdiagnose this condition as “food allergies”.
    2. Anemia: Severe flea infestations can cause anemia in dogs, especially in young puppies or small breeds. Fleas feed on blood, and heavy flea infestations can lead to significant blood loss over time, resulting in weakness, lethargy, pale gums, and even collapse in severe cases.
    3. Tapeworm Infection: Fleas serve as intermediate hosts for tapeworms, parasitic worms that can infect dogs when they ingest fleas during grooming. Symptoms of tapeworm infection in dogs may include scooting, weight loss, vomiting, and the presence of rice-like segments (tapeworm segments) in the feces or around the anus.
    4. Hemoplasmosis: Fleas can transmit hemotropic mycoplasmas, bacterial organisms that infect red blood cells, leading to hemoplasmosis in dogs. Symptoms may include anemia, weakness, lethargy, fever, and jaundice.
    5. Bacterial Infections: Flea bites can introduce bacteria into a dog’s skin, leading to bacterial infections such as impetigo or cellulitis. These infections may cause skin redness, swelling, pain, and the formation of pus-filled lesions.
    6. Vector-Borne Diseases: Fleas can transmit various vector-borne diseases to dogs, including:
    • Bartonellosis: Bartonella bacteria transmitted by fleas can cause bartonellosis in dogs, leading to fever, lethargy, swollen lymph nodes, and potentially more severe symptoms.
    • Murine Typhus: Fleas infected with Rickettsia typhi bacteria can transmit murine typhus to dogs, resulting in fever, lethargy, joint pain, and gastrointestinal symptoms.
    • Cat Scratch Disease: Fleas can transmit Bartonella henselae bacteria to dogs, causing cat scratch disease, which may present with fever, swollen lymph nodes, and flu-like symptoms.
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    Where Do Dogs Get Fleas From?

    Dogs can get fleas from various sources, including:

    1. Other Animals: Dogs can pick up fleas from direct contact with other infested animals, such as stray dogs, cats, rodents, or wildlife. Fleas can easily transfer from one animal to another during social interactions, playing, or grooming.
    2. Environment: Flea eggs, larvae, pupae, and adult fleas can be present in outdoor environments, including yards, parks, and wooded areas. Dogs can inadvertently pick up fleas while exploring or spending time outdoors, especially in areas frequented by wildlife or other infested animals.
    3. Indoor Spaces: Fleas can hitch a ride into indoor environments on clothing, shoes, or belongings and establish infestations in homes. Once indoors, fleas can thrive in carpets, upholstery, bedding, and cracks and crevices, providing ample opportunities to infest dogs and other pets.
    4. Flea Infested Items: Dogs can acquire fleas from infested items such as bedding, blankets, carpets, and furniture. Flea eggs, larvae, and pupae may hide in these items and emerge as adult fleas, leading to infestations in dogs and their living spaces.
    5. Grooming Facilities or Boarding Kennels: Dogs may come into contact with fleas while visiting grooming facilities, boarding kennels, or pet daycare centers where infested animals are present. Poor hygiene practices or inadequate flea control measures in these environments can contribute to the spread of fleas among dogs.
    6. Travel: Traveling to areas with higher flea populations or staying in accommodations where infested animals have been present can increase the risk of dogs encountering fleas.

    To prevent flea infestations, it’s essential to regularly inspect dogs for fleas and ticks, use veterinary-approved flea preventatives year-round, practice good hygiene, maintain a clean living environment, and minimize exposure to infested animals and environments. Additionally, consulting with a veterinarian for personalized flea control recommendations can help protect dogs from the discomfort and health risks associated with flea infestations.

  • 5 Red Flags to Look for on a Dog Food Label

    5 Red Flags to Look for on a Dog Food Label

    When it comes to choosing the best food for your furry friend, the label on the dog food bag can be your first clue. However, not all labels are created equal. There are some red flags you should be aware of that could indicate the quality of the food may not be up to par. In this post, we’ll explore five red flags to look for on a dog food label, helping you make more informed decisions about what to feed your beloved canine companion.

    • Ingredient Splitting
    • Missing AAFCO Statement
    • Incomplete Nutritional Profile and Information
    • Based on Human Diet Trends
    • Emotional Marketing
    5 Red Flags to Look for on a Dog Food Label

    Ingredient Splitting in Pet Food


    Ingredient splitting is a sneaky tactic used by many pet food manufacturers to make their products appear healthier and more meat-focused than they are.

    This involves breaking down a single ingredient into smaller components and listing them separately on the label.

    For example, instead of listing “Oats” as the main ingredient, a label might list “Oats,” “Oat Meal,” “Oat Flour”, and “Rolled Oats” separately. In doing so, a single meat source (such as fresh chicken, which is mostly water) can move to the top of the ingredients list.

    This can give the impression that there is more meat in the finished food than there is.

    Identifying this practice can be challenging, as at times a dog food company may only use parts of a whole ingredient (for example, pea fiber + pea protein). That can be a normal aspect of proper formulation.

    However, if you see a whole version of the ingredient split multiple ways, that’s a red flag (for example, whole peas, yellow peas, pea protein, pea flour, pea fiber, green peas).

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    U.S. Based Pet Food With No AAFCO Statement


    The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) sets standards for pet food nutrition and labeling. A reputable dog food brand will include an AAFCO statement on its label, indicating that the food has been formulated to meet the nutritional requirements established by AAFCO.

    The absence of this statement could mean that the food has not undergone rigorous testing or does not provide complete and balanced nutrition for your dog.

    Pet foods that do not contain an AAFCO statement also make it hard for pet parents to determine if the food is formulated specifically for their pet’s life stage and size.

    Here are some examples of AAFCO statements that you want to see on your pet’s food bag:

    1. “This product is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for all life stages.”
    2. “This product is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for growth, including growth of large size dogs (70 lbs or more as an adult).”
    3. “Animal feeding tests using AAFCO procedures substantiate that this product provides complete and balanced nutrition for adult dogs.”
    4. “Formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for growth and reproduction.”
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    Limited Nutritional Profile Information


    Transparency is key when it comes to choosing the right dog food. If a brand is not forthcoming about the nutritional profile of its products, it’s a major red flag. Look for brands that provide detailed information about the ingredients used, the guaranteed analysis (including protein, fat, and fiber content), and any additional nutritional benefits. Limited access to this information could indicate that the brand has something to hide.

    If you have a large or giant breed puppy under the age of two, look for the calcium level on the bag. If you have to chase this information down, look elsewhere.

    It’s concerning how many individuals inadvertently feed their large puppies the wrong food, often with excessively high calcium content, due to the lack of readily available information on the packaging.

    Many companies publish more comprehensive nutritional information on their websites. If you have to call or email them, and they seem unwilling or unable to be transparent about any nutrient you ask for, find a different pet food company.

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    The Food Is Based on a Human Diet Trend


    Just like with human food trends, there are trends in the pet food industry too. Some brands may capitalize on these trends by marketing their products as being based on popular human diet trends, such as gluten-free, grain-free, paleo, or keto.

    While these labels may appeal to health-conscious pet owners, it’s important to remember that dogs have different nutritional needs than humans. It’s also important to note that most registered dieticians agree, and will argue with sources, that diet trends are damaging and dangerous.

    Choosing a dog food based solely on human diet trends without considering your dog’s specific dietary requirements could lead to nutritional deficiencies.

    Read more about toxic diet culture in humans and how it relates to colonialism and racism, HERE.

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    Reliance on Negative or Emotional Marketing


    Watch out for dog food labels that rely heavily on emotional marketing tactics rather than factual information about the product.

    While heartwarming images of happy dogs, roasted meats, and fresh vegetables seem appealing, they do not necessarily reflect the quality or nutritional value of the food. Instead, focus on the facts presented on the label (such as nutrition information), and look into the value of the company making the marketing claims.

    Does the company have a qualified nutritionist on staff?

    Do they have strict quality control?

    Additionally, steer clear of companies that use negative marketing in their promotions.

    Negative marketing refers to the practice of promoting a product or brand by disparaging or criticizing competitors or their offerings.

    This can include directly attacking competitors’ products, making false or exaggerated claims about their shortcomings, or using fear-based tactics to undermine their credibility.

    Instead of focusing on the merits of their products, companies engaging in negative marketing seek to gain a competitive edge by highlighting perceived flaws in rival offerings. While this approach may attract attention in the short term, it can ultimately damage the brand’s reputation and erode consumer trust.

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    5 Red Flags to Look for on a Dog Food Label


    When it comes to choosing the right food for your dog, it’s important to be an informed consumer. By keeping an eye out for these five red flags on a dog food label – ingredient splitting, absence of an AAFCO statement, limited access to the nutritional profile, reliance on diet trends, and emotional marketing – you can ensure that you’re making the best choice for your furry friend’s health and well-being. Remember, a little extra scrutiny now can lead to a happier, healthier pup in the long run.