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Tag: Nutrition

  • Next Level Dog Food Review

    Next Level Dog Food Review

    Next Level dog food hit the market hard in 2023 and seemed to gain traction around the same time as the massive and unprecedented Victor recall. Amid concerns over Victor’s recall due to salmonella contamination, numerous pet owners have sought a trustworthy alternative to replace their former choice.

    Next Level pet food is reportedly owned and manufactured by the people who originally started Victor Pet Food, which explains why those who have traditionally loved Victor’s brand are drawn to it.

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    All About Next Level Dog Food

    I look beyond marketing terms, popularity, and influencer content when evaluating pet food companies. Pet owners must evaluate where their pet’s food is manufactured, who formulated it, and how it may or may not be the safest and most nutritious choice. Read on to learn more about this emerging brand.

    Who Owns Next Level?

    Scott Glover and Antoine Albin are the brains behind the Next Level dog food brand, which operates under U.S. Pet Food LLC. Interestingly, they were previously behind the successful venture of Victor Pet Food until they sold the brand to Mid-America.

    With their non-compete agreement now expired, Glover and Albin wasted no time launching Next Level. This new brand has likely been in the works for years, leading to this moment.

    Who Formulates Next Level Pet Food?

    Many Next Level dog food formulas are similar to those Victor offers, right down to the ingredient lists. While there are minor differences, Next Level is seriously twinning with Victor.

    Next Level claims their foods, including their proprietary VX Advantage™, were formulated by working “closely with an expert nutrition team.“

    Allow me to translate this for you. Next Level does NOT have a qualified nutritionist on staff. They have an unclear relationship with consultants whose credentials, experience, and ongoing affiliation with Next Level are unknown.

    Because so many of the formulas mirror what we see from Victor, their former brand, it’s possible that they tweaked existing recipes and had a consultant sign off on them.

    Further, there is no sign that these new recipes have been tested or proven long-term or in basic AFFCO feeding trials.

    What is VX Advantage™?

    VX Advantage™ is a “proprietary vitamins, nutrients, and prebiotics blend.” The company leverages this for marketing purposes. However, the truth is that all companies use a propriety blend of vitamins, minerals, and supplements for joint and gut support.

    There is nothing special or unusual about this, and no clinical data to support that their particular mix, which they’ve given a fancy name, is superior.

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    Where is Next Level Pet Food Made?

    Next Level makes its food in an owned facility in Texas.

    This sets them a step ahead of the thousands of other pet food brands whose foods are manufactured and distributed by large contract facilities.

    When a pet food company owns its facilities, it puts it in full control of its quality and manufacturing practices. This is very positive for companies fully dedicated to creating safe, nutritious, and clean products.

    For companies willing to cut corners, it’s not. (See: Victor Salmonella Recall 2023) . Because Next Level is still very new to the market, we don’t know what their company culture is and how clean their plants are. It will take time for them to prove themselves.

    The factory has no certifications (as of this publication) for safety and food sanitation, and without a much-established history, we have no idea how good their testing protocols are. That doesn’t mean they have a dirty plant, but there is little proof yet that they have a clean one.

    Has Next Level Ever Had a Recall?

    As of the time of this writing in early 2024, Next Level pet food has never had a recall.

    However, it is a very new company and hasn’t had time to make a mistake.

    While they appear to be taking the correct steps, comparing them to brands feeding millions of dogs (for decades) is unfair.

    For perspective, people have often applauded Victor for never having had a recall. That seemed positive until we all learned they had been selling bacteria-contaminated food for nearly a year (if not longer)—their history of “no-recalls” ended in one of the most unprecedented recalls in pet food history.

    To put this more simply, pet owners would be smart to look at companies’ overall manufacturing and formulation practices before choosing them simply because they’d not yet had a recall.

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    Is Next Level Pet Food Like Victor Pet Food?

    Many pet owners claim Next Level pet food is similar to the “old” Victor formulas before Victor was purchased and reformulated.

    The brands are very similar, and while some dogs who do well on Victor may do okay on Next Level, there are slight differences in the formulas, ingredients, and mineral levels.

    Next Level does appear to be a step and repeat of Victor, with eerily similar marketing, ingredients, and formulas.

    It’s unclear why the people behind the Next Level brand feel that the market desperately needs a repeat of Victor dog food.

    In some ways, their motivation to attempt a repeat of Victor before they sold it feels vindictive and frustrating. It is as if something failed the first time they tried, so they are going at it again with an eerily similar product.

    As a pet owner, I’m not convinced I care to be in the middle of that.

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    Does Next Level Pet Food Cause DCM?

    Researchers continue to prove that there is a link between unbalanced nutrition and N-DCM, a deadly form of heart disease that is often reversed with diet change.

    The problem is that the exact mechanism behind this phenomenon concerning certain pet food formulations is unknown. It largely correlates with foods with peas or legumes in the first five ingredients and with companies that do not have a qualified nutritionist on staff.

    Unfortunately, Next Level checks both of those questionable boxes.

    If you are at all concerned about nutritional DCM (read more about that HERE), I recommend choosing a WSAVA-compliant food and joining these two groups on Facebook:

    Canine Nutrition & Dog Food Discussion

    Diet-Associated Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) in Dogs

    Here is an example of a grain-free food from Next Level (Salmon River) that has a concerning ingredients profile when it comes to nutritional DCM:

    INGREDIENTS: Menhaden Fish Meal, Peas, Canola Oil (preserved with mixed Tocopherols), Sweet Potato, Pea Protein, Dried Beet Pulp, Dried Salmon, Yeast Culture, Blood Meal, Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Natural Flavors, Flaxseed, Potassium Chloride, Dried Kelp, Salt.

    What Ingredients are Used in Next Level Pet Food

    Next Level utilizes some traditional ingredients such as chicken meal and brown rice.

    Peas are utilized heavily in many of their formulas, a potential risk factor for nDCM heart disease. If whole peas or several forms of peas are seen in the top 5-10 ingredients, that can be a red flag.

    Brown rice is used in many Next Level formulas; it’s worth noting that brown rice is likely to contain higher arsenic levels than white rice or brewer rice. We have to trust that the company is handling this ingredient appropriately and regularly testing for the presence of arsenic in the food.

    Like Victor, Next Level uses blood meal to boost protein content. Blood meal is a controversial and non-traditional ingredient in dog food; it’s most commonly used in pig food and fertilizer.

    Next Level uses grain sorghum instead of corn. It’s a very similar product to corn, with a similar nutritional profile, but not nearly as much research behind it. Some companies will use sorghum to avoid the negative marketing associated with corn.

    next level dog food review

    “Science is in the Bag” Next Level Tagline

    Next Level uses “Science is in the Bag” as a common phrase in their marketing, including as a tagline on each bag itself.

    I have many thoughts, but unfortunately, “science” is the new buzzword in pet food marketing.

    Any company that uses even the tiniest bit of published clinical research to choose an ingredient can claim to be relying on “science” in their formulations.

    This is exactly what Next Level is doing.

    When a company tells me that its brand is backed by science, I want to see at least some of the following:

    • Qualified nutritionists on staff (Ph.D. and/or A.C.V.N. Veterinary Nutritionists
    • Verifiable, legitimate Feeding trials
    • Published clinical peer-reviewed research, both in-house and 3rd party, especially related to novel ingredients and formulations sold by the company
    • A dedication to the advancement of animal health and veterinary science
    • Affiliation with the World Small Animal Veterinary Association

    Next Level doesn’t do any of those things on the list I’ve seen yet.

    Their claims of being “Science-Based” are a disingenuous and egregious use of “Science” for marketing purposes. That is misleading and unfair to consumers.

    NextLevel Render Composition 5 PassionLine RGB 25

    Is Next Level Good Dog Food?

    I don’t think it’s bad dog food.

    Like thousands of other brands, I think it will keep dogs alive. Many dogs will do fine, or even great, on it.

    Next Level does cut corners in the nutritionist, research, and feeding trials department, which gives me pause, especially because they are a new company with no established history.

    The pets eating Next Level food right now are the guinea pigs.

    It will take time for a brand like this to gain my trust, especially in a market with thousands of others to choose from. More established companies have decades of research and science behind their food, which makes it hard to justify giving my hard-earned money to a startup.

    Unfortunately, at the moment, we only have a handful of anecdotal reports from pet owners that they are happy with this food. That’s not enough for me to endorse it as a brand.

    As a giant-breed dog owner, I am excited to see they’ve developed a product line for giant-breed dogs of all ages. Royal Canin is the only other company to have done this.

    I would love to see a company dedicated to giant breed dogs, but they need legitimate science in their back pocket when doing this.

    I hope Next Level steps up its game and brings some feeding trials, food-safety certifications, and on-staff, qualified nutritionists to the bar. Until then, I’ll keep them on my radar but won’t be adding them to any recommended brand lists.

  • Heart Murmurs In Dogs 101

    Heart Murmurs In Dogs 101

    Imagine this: you’re at the veterinarian for a routine checkup when they mention that your pet has a heart murmur. While this condition may seem daunting, it’s important to note that heart murmurs in dogs are not always catastrophic. Unfortunately, at times, they are indicative of a bigger problem.

    If your veterinarian has diagnosed your dog with a heart murmur, you must rule out more serious conditions. Start here for more information on causes and treatments!

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    Heart Murmur Levels in Dogs

    Veterinarians diagnose heart murmurs in dogs based on their intensity and characteristics, which are typically graded on a scale from I to VI.

    Here’s an overview of the different levels of heart murmurs in dogs:

    Grade I:

    • Grade I murmurs are the softest and often difficult to detect.
    • They may only be audible during careful auscultation in a quiet environment.

    Grade II:

    • Grade II murmurs are still relatively soft but can be heard more clearly with a stethoscope.
    • They may occur intermittently.
    • Monitoring and periodic reevaluation by a veterinarian are usually recommended.

    Grade III:

    • Grade III murmurs are moderate in intensity and can be heard readily with a stethoscope placed on the chest wall.
    • They may indicate underlying heart disease, such as valve abnormalities or congenital defects.
    • Further diagnostic tests, such as echocardiography, may be recommended to determine the cause and severity of the murmur.

    Grade IV:

    • Grade IV murmurs are loud and can be heard with the stethoscope barely touching the chest.
    • They often indicate significant heart abnormalities and may be associated with clinical signs such as coughing, exercise intolerance, or fainting.
    • Prompt evaluation by a veterinarian and initiation of treatment is typically necessary.

    Grade V:

    • Grade V murmurs are very loud and may be accompanied by palpable vibrations (thrills) over the chest wall.
    • They may indicate severe heart disease, such as advanced valve dysfunction or cardiomyopathy.
    • Immediate veterinary attention and aggressive management are crucial to stabilize the dog’s condition and improve its prognosis.

    Grade VI:

    • Grade VI murmurs are the loudest and most intense.
    • They are often associated with life-threatening conditions such as congestive heart failure or ruptured chordae tendineae.
    • Emergency veterinary care is required, and treatment options may be limited depending on the underlying cause and overall health status of the dog.

    Understanding the grading system for heart murmurs allows veterinarians to assess the severity of the condition and tailor appropriate treatment plans to manage the dog’s cardiac health.

    If your pet has been diagnosed with a heart murmur of any type, don’t panic. Your veterinarian will guide you on the next steps.

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    What Causes Heart Murmurs in Dogs?

    Heart murmurs in dogs can have various underlying causes, ranging from benign conditions to serious cardiac abnormalities. Some common causes include:

    Valve Abnormalities:

    • Degenerative valve disease: This is the most common cause of heart murmurs in older dogs. It involves progressive deterioration of the heart valves, particularly the mitral valve.
    • Congenital valve defects: Dogs may be born with malformed or abnormal heart valves, leading to turbulent blood flow and murmurs from an early age.

    Structural Heart Defects:

    • Ventricular septal defect (VSD): A hole in the septum (wall) between the heart’s ventricles, allowing blood to flow abnormally between the chambers.
    • Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA): Failure of the fetal ductus arteriosus to close after birth, resulting in abnormal blood flow between the aorta and pulmonary artery.

    Cardiomyopathy:

    • Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM): Characterized by weakened and enlarged heart muscles, leading to impaired pumping function and murmurs due to turbulent blood flow.
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): Thickening of the heart muscles, particularly the walls of the left ventricle, leading to abnormal blood flow and murmurs.

    Anemia:

    • Low red blood cell count or inadequate hemoglobin levels can cause turbulent blood flow through the heart chambers, resulting in murmurs.
    • Anemia may be caused by various factors, including nutritional deficiencies, blood loss, or underlying health conditions.

    Hyperthyroidism:

    • An overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) can lead to increased heart rate (tachycardia) and potentially murmurs due to altered blood flow dynamics.
    • Thyroid hormone imbalances can affect cardiovascular function and contribute to the development of murmurs.

    Other Causes of Heart Murmurs in Dogs

    • Heartworm disease: Infestation with heartworms can lead to pulmonary hypertension and murmurs due to increased pressure in the pulmonary artery.
    • Infections (e.g., endocarditis): Bacterial or fungal infections affecting the heart valves or lining can cause murmurs and other cardiac abnormalities.

    It’s important for veterinarians to thoroughly evaluate dogs with heart murmurs to determine the underlying cause and appropriate management strategy. Treatment may vary depending on the specific diagnosis and severity of the condition.

    You can read more about heart murmurs from Cornell University, HERE.

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    What are the Signs of Heart Problems in Dogs?

    Signs of heart problems in dogs can vary depending on the specific condition and its severity. However, some common signs to watch for include:

    1. Coughing: Persistent coughing, especially at night or during physical activity, can be a sign of heart disease in dogs.
    2. Difficulty Breathing: Labored or rapid breathing, especially at rest, can indicate heart-related respiratory distress.
    3. Exercise Intolerance: Reluctance to engage in physical activity or tiring quickly during exercise may be a sign of reduced cardiac function.
    4. Fainting or Weakness: Episodes of fainting or weakness, particularly during exertion or excitement, can be indicative of poor circulation or cardiac arrhythmias.
    5. Reduced Appetite or Weight Loss: Loss of appetite or unexplained weight loss may occur in dogs with advanced heart disease.
    6. Abdominal Distension: Swollen or distended abdomen (ascites) due to fluid accumulation may occur in dogs with congestive heart failure.
    7. Bluish Discoloration of Gums: Cyanosis, or bluish discoloration of the gums or tongue, may indicate inadequate oxygenation of the blood.
    8. Restlessness or Anxiety: Dogs may exhibit restlessness, pacing, or anxiety, particularly if they are experiencing discomfort or difficulty breathing.
    9. Reduced Stamina: Decreased energy levels or reluctance to engage in normal activities may be a sign of underlying cardiac issues.
    10. Syncope (Fainting): Sudden loss of consciousness or fainting episodes can occur in dogs with severe heart disease, often triggered by exertion or excitement.

    It’s important to note that these signs can be nonspecific and may also be indicative of other health conditions. If you notice any of these signs in your dog, especially if they are persistent or worsening over time, it’s essential to seek prompt veterinary attention for a thorough evaluation and appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and intervention can help improve outcomes and quality of life for dogs with heart problems.

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    When To See a Veterinary Cardiologist

    A board-certified veterinary cardiologist is a specialized veterinarian who has undergone advanced training and obtained certification in veterinary cardiology. To become board-certified, they must pass comprehensive examinations administered by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) in the subspecialty of cardiology.

    Board-certified veterinary cardiologists possess extensive knowledge and expertise in interpreting diagnostic tests such as echocardiography, electrocardiography, and cardiac imaging, allowing them to provide specialized care for pets with heart conditions.

    A veterinary cardiologist should be consulted when a dog is diagnosed with a heart condition or exhibits symptoms suggestive of cardiac disease, including heart murmurs.

    A veterinary cardiologist will assess your dog’s cardiac health through diagnostic tests, including echocardiography, electrocardiography (ECG), and chest X-rays.

    Armed with that information, they will devise a personalized treatment plan, which may involve medications, surgical interventions, diet changes, or other therapeutic measures. They also guide you on long-term management and monitoring, while collaborating closely with your dog’s primary care veterinarian to ensure comprehensive care.

    If you visit with a Veterinary Cardiologist, it’s important to take their advice and adhere to the prescribed treatment protocol.

    While alluring “holistic” treatments such as homemade food and herbal remedies may be presented to you by influencers and other pet owners, they aren’t based on science and may do more harm than good.

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    Should I Get a Puppy With a Heart Murmur?

    Deciding whether to adopt or purchase a puppy with a heart murmur requires careful consideration and consultation with a veterinarian.

    While a heart murmur in a puppy may raise concerns, it’s important to understand that not all murmurs indicate serious underlying heart disease.

    In many cases, puppies may outgrow innocent or benign murmurs as they mature. However, if a murmur persists or is associated with other symptoms such as coughing, exercise intolerance, or fainting, further evaluation by a veterinarian, potentially including referral to a veterinary cardiologist, is necessary to determine the cause and severity of the murmur.

    Some puppies have heart murmurs because they were born with congenital defects. These defects are often preventable with ethical breeding practices. Tread cautiously when working with breeders who do not do OFA Cardiac testing on breeds that are prone to heart disease.

    Depending on the diagnosis and prognosis provided by the veterinarian, adopting a puppy with a heart murmur may still be feasible with proper management and care. Only you can determine if this situation is right for you and your family.

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    Do Grain-Free Foods Cause Heart Murmurs?

    The link between grain-free diets and heart murmurs in dogs has been a topic of concern in recent years. While grain-free diets themselves do not directly cause heart murmurs, there is growing evidence suggesting a potential association between certain types of boutique or grain-free diets and an increased risk of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs.

    DCM is a serious heart condition characterized by weakened and enlarged heart muscles, leading to impaired pumping function. Historically, DCM has been more commonly associated with specific breeds or genetic predispositions. However, in recent years, an apparent increase in DCM cases, particularly in breeds not typically predisposed to the disease, has raised questions about potential dietary factors.

    Some research suggests that certain grain-free diets, especially those high in legumes (such as peas, lentils, and chickpeas) or potatoes, may be linked to an increased risk of DCM in susceptible dogs.

    These diets often rely on non-traditional protein sources and may have imbalanced nutrient profiles, which could contribute to the development of cardiac issues over time.

    However, it’s essential to note that the exact mechanisms and causative factors of diet-related DCM are still not fully understood, and ongoing research is needed to elucidate the relationship between diet and cardiac health in dogs.

    In light of these concerns, pet owners are advised to consult with their veterinarians to ensure that their dog’s diet is nutritionally balanced and appropriate for their individual needs.

    If a dog is diagnosed with DCM or exhibits symptoms of cardiac disease, including heart murmurs, dietary adjustments may be recommended as part of the overall treatment plan. Additionally, regular veterinary check-ups and monitoring are crucial for early detection and management of potential heart issues in dogs, regardless of their diet.

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    How are Heart Murmurs Treated?

    Treatment for heart murmurs in dogs depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Here are some common approaches:

    Medications for Heart Murmurs in Dogs:

    • Diuretics: These medications help remove excess fluid from the body, reducing pressure on the heart and alleviating symptoms of congestive heart failure.
    • ACE Inhibitors: These drugs dilate blood vessels, improving blood flow and reducing the workload on the heart.
    • Positive Inotropes: These medications strengthen the heart muscle’s contractions, improving its pumping ability.
    • Antiarrhythmics: These drugs help regulate abnormal heart rhythms, reducing the risk of arrhythmia-related complications.

    Dietary Management:

    • Prescription Diets: Specialized diets formulated for heart health may contain specific nutrients or ingredients to support cardiac function.
    • WSAVA-Compliant Diets: For dogs with less serious heart conditions, a WSAVA-compliant age and size-appropriate diet (such as Purina, Hill’s Science Diet, or Royal Canin) is the safest choice.
    71 3TAGbjTL. AC SL1500

    Hill’s Science Diet Heart Care Dog Food

    This food is clinically proven to help dogs with heart conditions maintain health.

    Requires veterinary recommendation.

    Buy on Amazon
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    Lifestyle Modifications:

    • Exercise Restriction: Limiting strenuous activity helps reduce the workload on the heart and prevents the worsening of symptoms.
    • Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight reduces strain on the heart and can improve overall cardiac function.

    Monitoring and Follow-Up:

    • Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Monitoring heart murmurs and assessing the dog’s response to treatment is essential for adjusting medications and managing the condition effectively.
    • Diagnostic Tests: Periodic echocardiograms, electrocardiograms, and chest X-rays may be recommended to monitor the progression of heart disease and assess treatment efficacy.

    Interventional Procedures:

    • Surgery: In some cases, surgical interventions such as valve repair, pacemaker implantation, or correction of congenital heart defects may be necessary to improve cardiac function and alleviate symptoms.

    Pet owners should work closely with their veterinarians to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses their dog’s specific condition and optimizes their cardiac health and quality of life.

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  • Why Is Corn In Dog Food Bad?

    Why Is Corn In Dog Food Bad?

    Welcome to my blog post, where I jump straight to the point! Corn in dog food is not bad!

    Corn has long been a contentious ingredient in dog food, with many pet owners opting for corn-free options believing it to be harmful, full of mold, undigestible, and devoid of nutrition. However, science paints a different picture.

    Contrary to popular belief, corn can offer several nutritional benefits for our canine companions and may be one of the most nutritious ingredients in well-formulated dry kibble pet foods.

    Don’t believe me? Read on…

    Is corn in dog food bad?

    Nutritional Composition of Corn in Dog Food


    Corn is a rich source of carbohydrates, providing dogs with readily available energy to fuel their daily activities. Yes, domesticated dogs benefit from carbohydrates!

    Additionally, corn contains protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals essential for overall canine health. Perhaps its best nutritional benefit is its high content of linoleic acid, an essential omega-6 fatty acid crucial for dogs’ health.

    Linoleic acid supports skin and coat health, immune function, and growth and development. Corn provides a readily available source of this important nutrient, helping dogs maintain glossy coats, strong immune systems, and healthy growth.

    Many people consider corn a “filler”, not realizing just how much nutrition is packed into it. Styrofoam is a filler, corn is not.

    The alternatives to corn include tubers (such as sweet potatoes) and legumes (such as peas and lentils) which require more heat processing than corn to make them digestible and nutritious in pet food. 1

    Pet food ingredients like ancient grains and pulses are not as extensively researched as common cereals such as corn, rice, and wheat. Marketing wants us to believe alternative ingredients are healthier, but there is no proof.

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    Is Corn Digestible For Dogs?

    One of the main concerns regarding corn in dog food is its digestibility.

    Critics argue that dogs cannot efficiently digest corn, leading to gastrointestinal issues. Their argument is based purely on speculation, not science.

    Humans often remark on how corn appears whole in their waste, overlooking the massive distinction between whole corn and ground corn.

    After all, pioneers enjoyed cornmeal-based foods like johnnycakes and cornbread because ground corn is both shelf-stable and packed with nutrients, not to mention delicious.

    Research indicates that when corn is processed correctly, it can be highly digestible for dogs.2 98% percent or more digestible, to be more exact, making it more digestible than beef!

    Modern processing techniques have improved the digestibility of corn, making it an easily digestible source of nutrients for canines.

    It’s time to put this myth about corn in dog food to bed.

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    Does Corn Cause Allergies & Sensitivities in Dogs?


    Another common misconception is that corn is a common allergen for dogs.

    While food allergies do occur (rarely) in some dogs, studies have shown that corn is not a primary allergen for canines.

    Proteins from animal sources are more frequently associated with food allergies in dogs than plant-based ingredients like corn. 3

    For dogs without specific sensitivities, corn can be a safe and nutritious component of their diet.

    Because it is so digestible, it may be a cleaner and safer option for sensitive dogs than less researched and more heavily processed starches such as “ancient grains”.

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    Does Corn Contain Mycotoxins and Mold?

    Yes, corn (and other ingredients) can contain mycotoxins and mold, which are produced by certain fungi that can grow on crops like corn, particularly if they are stored in warm, humid conditions.

    Mycotoxins are toxic compounds that can pose health risks to both humans and animals if consumed in high amounts.

    However, it’s important to note that reputable pet food manufacturers conduct rigorous testing and quality control measures to minimize and eliminate the presence of mycotoxins and mold in their products.

    Additionally, processing methods such as cooking and extrusion can help reduce the risk of mycotoxin contamination in pet food. Mold is just one of many contaminants pet foods of all types might face if they are not manufactured, stored, tested, and handled correctly.

    As a precaution, pet owners should store pet food properly in a cool, dry place and avoid feeding their pets any food that appears moldy or has an unusual odor. Steer clear of brands like Midwest Pet Foods, which have had warning letters from the FDA due to gross negligence resulting in aflatoxins and mold in their foods.

    If you have concerns about mycotoxins in your pet’s food, consult with your veterinarian for guidance.

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    Is GMO Corn Bad for Dogs?

    GMO corn, like any other food ingredient, is subject to rigorous safety evaluations by regulatory authorities before it enters the market. Currently, there is no scientific evidence suggesting that GMO corn is inherently harmful to dogs. GMO crops undergo extensive testing to ensure they are safe for consumption by both humans and animals.

    The nutritional composition of GMO corn is comparable to non-GMO varieties, and it can provide valuable nutrients such as carbohydrates, fiber, and essential fatty acids in pet food.

    GMO crops often have traits engineered to resist pests or tolerate herbicides, which can lead to reduced pesticide use and lower environmental impact. Additionally, some GMO varieties are designed to be more resilient to adverse growing conditions, such as drought or disease, which can help ensure a more reliable food supply for both humans and animals.

    Overall, GMO corn has been extensively researched and deemed safe for consumption by regulatory authorities worldwide. Concerns about GMOs often stem from misinformation or misconceptions, and understanding the scientific evidence behind their safety can help alleviate any unnecessary worries.

    As with any food ingredient, it’s essential to focus on the overall nutritional quality and suitability for your pet’s specific dietary needs rather than solely on its GMO status.

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    Is Corn a Cheap Filler in Dog Food?

    We know that corn is highly nutritious and digestible, eliminating the possibility that it’s a “filler” devoid of value.

    From a practical standpoint, corn offers a cost-effective source of nutrition for dog food manufacturers.

    Its widespread availability and relatively low cost compared to other ingredients help keep the overall price of dog food affordable for pet owners without compromising on quality or nutritional value.

    All dry pet foods require some kind of starch to bind the ingredients together, and the truth is that in many formulations, corn is the superior choice.

    The vilification of corn in dog food is unfounded when considering scientific evidence. When properly processed and included in balanced formulations, corn can be a valuable source of energy and nutrients for dogs. Pet owners should focus on selecting high-quality dog foods that prioritize nutritional balance and digestibility, rather than simply avoiding specific ingredients like corn. By understanding the science behind canine nutrition, we can make informed decisions to promote the health and well-being of our beloved pets.

    1. Corsato Alvarenga, I., Aldrich, C. G., & Shi, Y. (2021). Factors affecting digestibility of starches and their implications on adult dog health. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 282, 115134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.115134 ↩︎
    2. Isabella Corsato Alvarenga, Amanda N. Dainton & Charles G. Aldrich (2022) A review: nutrition and process attributes of corn in pet foods, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 62:31, 8567-8576, DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1931020 ↩︎
    3. Food Allergies in Canines, a Review ↩︎
  • Is It Time To “Quit Kibble”?

    Is It Time To “Quit Kibble”?

    The newest trend in pet food marketing mirrors anti-smoking campaigns, urging people to “quit kibble,” “kick kibble to the curb,” and “ditch the burnt brown balls.”

    These phrases are saturating my news feed as part of the recent campaign to endorse “human grade,” “holistic,” and boutique pet food diets. They aim to evoke a strong response from pet owners, portraying kibble as an addictive, habit-forming, toxic substance that our pets desperately need our help to get away from.

    I find this type of marketing disingenuous and predatory. Let’s read into it a bit more…

    quit kibble

    Is Kibble Bad For Dogs?

    The term “quit kibble” suggests that dry dog food is harmful to dogs, urging us to break the habit similarly to quitting smoking or stopping nail-biting.

    Is kibble bad for dogs, though?

    Not necessarily!

    Kibble can be an incredibly convenient and balanced source of nutrition. When it is well formulated and meets WSAVA recommendations for manufacturing and nutrition science, it is also highly digestible and bioavailable.

    Our pet’s lifespans have increased dramatically in the last 40+ years, largely because kibble brings us the opportunity to easily feed our pets a nourishing and complete meal.

    Although a Google search might yield claims like “kibble causes cancer” and “fresh is best,” such assertions are seldom, if ever, supported by credible scientific evidence.

    The recent emphasis on alternatives and the “quit kibble” movement suggests a growing interest in exploring different diet options, often driven by the desire for more “natural” or specialized feeding approaches. This is understandable, but often misguided.

    Whether people want to believe it or not, a well-balanced kibble can be more nutritious, and safer, than some fresh options. It’s a mistake to outright believe that one choice is always superior when there are many other factors at play.

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    Negative Marketing in Pet Food

    Negative marketing in pet food involves promoting a product by emphasizing the perceived shortcomings or flaws of competing products rather than focusing solely on the strengths of the advertised product.

    This can include highlighting ingredients perceived as unhealthy, questioning the nutritional value of rival brands, or suggesting potential risks associated with consuming certain types of pet food.

    “Quit Kibble” and “Burnt Brown Balls” are fantastic examples of negative marketing used in the pet industry.

    In other examples, a pet food company might use negative marketing tactics by running advertisements or campaigns that criticize the use of fillers, artificial additives, or by-products in competitor products. They may also suggest that traditional kibble diets are insufficient or harmful compared to their own fresh or raw food options.

    While negative marketing can be effective in persuading consumers to choose a particular brand or product, it can also lead to a sense of fear or confusion among pet owners.

    Additionally, it may not always provide a complete or accurate representation of the nutritional value of competing products.

    Therefore, consumers need to research and evaluate pet food options carefully, considering a variety of factors beyond just marketing messages.

    5 4

    Is Kibble Burnt Brown Balls?

    Referring to kibble as “burnt brown balls” is a colloquial or informal way of describing dry pet food.

    While some kibble may have a brown color due to the cooking process, it’s important to note that not all kibble looks or tastes the same.

    The quality and appearance of kibble can vary depending on the ingredients used and the manufacturing process employed by different pet food companies.

    There is a pervasive myth out there that kibble is cooked at “high heat”. In reality, the manufacturing process occurs at a lower temperature, typically between 150 to 300 degrees Fahrenheit, for a very short time.

    For perspective, that is even lower than the temperature used to bake muffins in a home oven, and it takes less time, too!

    How is Kibble Made?

    Kibble, or dry pet food, undergoes a manufacturing process known as extrusion. Initially, ingredients like meat, grains, vegetables, and essential nutrients are carefully selected and blended to form a consistent mixture.

    This blend is then cooked and processed to ensure uniformity and improve digestibility. Next, the mixture is fed into an extruder, where it undergoes heat and pressure to shape it into the familiar kibble form.

    Simultaneously, this process sterilizes the food to make it safe for consumption. After extrusion, the kibble is dried to reduce moisture content, increasing its shelf life and preventing spoilage. Some kibble may undergo additional coating with flavorings or additives to enhance taste and palatability.

    Finally, the finished product is packaged and prepared for distribution and sale, with stringent quality control measures in place throughout the manufacturing process.

    Cheerios are another example of an extruded food product.

    There is nothing “burnt” about this process, and I recommend asking bigger questions about pet food companies who engage in that kind of misleading marketing.

    7 3

    Does Kibble Contain Fillers?

    The term “fillers” can be subjective and may refer to ingredients that are added to pet food primarily to provide bulk or reduce production costs, rather than to contribute significant nutritional value.

    Many people consider ingredients like corn, wheat, rice, or soy as “fillers”; however, it’s important to recognize that these ingredients can serve as valuable sources of carbohydrates and other nutrients in pet food formulations.

    Corn, for example, is included in many dog foods for its nutritional value, providing carbohydrates, proteins, and essential nutrients like linoleic acid, which is crucial for dogs’ health.

    When properly processed, corn can be highly digestible, aiding in overall digestion and nutrient absorption. Additionally, its affordability compared to other grains or protein sources makes it an economical choice for pet food manufacturers, helping to keep costs down for pet owners.

    Many dogs also find corn-based dog foods palatable, ensuring they consume enough to meet their nutritional requirements.

    Logically, it makes no sense for kibble companies to use “fillers” with no nutritional value. Doing so would cost them more money during manufacturing, not less.

    The idea of fillers in pet food is a misconception that pet owners should actively work to disrupt. It’s high time to discard this outdated myth.

    11 4

    Should I Quit Kibble?

    Only if it aligns with your preferences and budget. Never make a change just because a pet food company or “holistic” influencer is attempting to attract your hard-earned money.

    There are legitimate reasons to opt for well-balanced fresh food choices, ideally formulated by a board-certified veterinary nutritionist, although such options are expensive and regrettably not widely available.

    On the other hand, kibble remains a perfectly nutritious and safe choice for feeding pets, and pet parents should never feel guilty for selecting what others mistakenly label as the ‘lower quality’ option.

    If you are struggling with choosing food for your dog, check out this phenomenal article from Tufts University Veterinary Sciences blog Petfoodology. This article offers guidance on making informed decisions regarding pet foods and advises on steering clear of questionable pet food marketing tactics, as highlighted in this post.

  • 5 Red Flags to Look for on a Dog Food Label

    5 Red Flags to Look for on a Dog Food Label

    When it comes to choosing the best food for your furry friend, the label on the dog food bag can be your first clue. However, not all labels are created equal. There are some red flags you should be aware of that could indicate the quality of the food may not be up to par. In this post, we’ll explore five red flags to look for on a dog food label, helping you make more informed decisions about what to feed your beloved canine companion.

    • Ingredient Splitting
    • Missing AAFCO Statement
    • Incomplete Nutritional Profile and Information
    • Based on Human Diet Trends
    • Emotional Marketing
    5 Red Flags to Look for on a Dog Food Label

    Ingredient Splitting in Pet Food


    Ingredient splitting is a sneaky tactic used by many pet food manufacturers to make their products appear healthier and more meat-focused than they are.

    This involves breaking down a single ingredient into smaller components and listing them separately on the label.

    For example, instead of listing “Oats” as the main ingredient, a label might list “Oats,” “Oat Meal,” “Oat Flour”, and “Rolled Oats” separately. In doing so, a single meat source (such as fresh chicken, which is mostly water) can move to the top of the ingredients list.

    This can give the impression that there is more meat in the finished food than there is.

    Identifying this practice can be challenging, as at times a dog food company may only use parts of a whole ingredient (for example, pea fiber + pea protein). That can be a normal aspect of proper formulation.

    However, if you see a whole version of the ingredient split multiple ways, that’s a red flag (for example, whole peas, yellow peas, pea protein, pea flour, pea fiber, green peas).

    6

    U.S. Based Pet Food With No AAFCO Statement


    The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) sets standards for pet food nutrition and labeling. A reputable dog food brand will include an AAFCO statement on its label, indicating that the food has been formulated to meet the nutritional requirements established by AAFCO.

    The absence of this statement could mean that the food has not undergone rigorous testing or does not provide complete and balanced nutrition for your dog.

    Pet foods that do not contain an AAFCO statement also make it hard for pet parents to determine if the food is formulated specifically for their pet’s life stage and size.

    Here are some examples of AAFCO statements that you want to see on your pet’s food bag:

    1. “This product is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for all life stages.”
    2. “This product is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for growth, including growth of large size dogs (70 lbs or more as an adult).”
    3. “Animal feeding tests using AAFCO procedures substantiate that this product provides complete and balanced nutrition for adult dogs.”
    4. “Formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for growth and reproduction.”
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    Limited Nutritional Profile Information


    Transparency is key when it comes to choosing the right dog food. If a brand is not forthcoming about the nutritional profile of its products, it’s a major red flag. Look for brands that provide detailed information about the ingredients used, the guaranteed analysis (including protein, fat, and fiber content), and any additional nutritional benefits. Limited access to this information could indicate that the brand has something to hide.

    If you have a large or giant breed puppy under the age of two, look for the calcium level on the bag. If you have to chase this information down, look elsewhere.

    It’s concerning how many individuals inadvertently feed their large puppies the wrong food, often with excessively high calcium content, due to the lack of readily available information on the packaging.

    Many companies publish more comprehensive nutritional information on their websites. If you have to call or email them, and they seem unwilling or unable to be transparent about any nutrient you ask for, find a different pet food company.

    11 5

    The Food Is Based on a Human Diet Trend


    Just like with human food trends, there are trends in the pet food industry too. Some brands may capitalize on these trends by marketing their products as being based on popular human diet trends, such as gluten-free, grain-free, paleo, or keto.

    While these labels may appeal to health-conscious pet owners, it’s important to remember that dogs have different nutritional needs than humans. It’s also important to note that most registered dieticians agree, and will argue with sources, that diet trends are damaging and dangerous.

    Choosing a dog food based solely on human diet trends without considering your dog’s specific dietary requirements could lead to nutritional deficiencies.

    Read more about toxic diet culture in humans and how it relates to colonialism and racism, HERE.

    8 1

    Reliance on Negative or Emotional Marketing


    Watch out for dog food labels that rely heavily on emotional marketing tactics rather than factual information about the product.

    While heartwarming images of happy dogs, roasted meats, and fresh vegetables seem appealing, they do not necessarily reflect the quality or nutritional value of the food. Instead, focus on the facts presented on the label (such as nutrition information), and look into the value of the company making the marketing claims.

    Does the company have a qualified nutritionist on staff?

    Do they have strict quality control?

    Additionally, steer clear of companies that use negative marketing in their promotions.

    Negative marketing refers to the practice of promoting a product or brand by disparaging or criticizing competitors or their offerings.

    This can include directly attacking competitors’ products, making false or exaggerated claims about their shortcomings, or using fear-based tactics to undermine their credibility.

    Instead of focusing on the merits of their products, companies engaging in negative marketing seek to gain a competitive edge by highlighting perceived flaws in rival offerings. While this approach may attract attention in the short term, it can ultimately damage the brand’s reputation and erode consumer trust.

    2 6

    5 Red Flags to Look for on a Dog Food Label


    When it comes to choosing the right food for your dog, it’s important to be an informed consumer. By keeping an eye out for these five red flags on a dog food label – ingredient splitting, absence of an AAFCO statement, limited access to the nutritional profile, reliance on diet trends, and emotional marketing – you can ensure that you’re making the best choice for your furry friend’s health and well-being. Remember, a little extra scrutiny now can lead to a happier, healthier pup in the long run.

  • What To Feed a Dog With Acid Reflux

    What To Feed a Dog With Acid Reflux

    Acid reflux, a common gastrointestinal issue in dogs, can cause discomfort and disrupt their daily routines. Just like humans, dogs can experience this condition, leading to symptoms like regurgitation, vomiting, and reluctance to eat. While managing acid reflux in dogs requires a comprehensive approach involving veterinary care, dietary adjustments play a crucial role in alleviating symptoms and promoting digestive health. When you feed a dog with acid reflux, it’s important to understand why some foods trigger this condition more than others. In this post I will cover:

    • How to feed a dog with acid reflux
    • The symptoms of reflux in dogs
    • Reasons why some dogs get reflux
    • Natural Reflux Remedies
    • If Tums can be given to dogs
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    Acid Reflux in Dogs Symptoms

    A dog with acid reflux or “GERD” may be uncomfortable. If you’ve ever had heartburn, you know the feeling! Uncomfortable dogs may be fearful, snappy, short-tempered, or even aggressive. Always see your veterinarian if new behaviors or health issues pop up.

    Here are some signs that your dog might have acid reflux:

    1. Regurgitation: Your dog may bring up food or liquid, often soon after eating, without any effort or warning.
    2. Vomiting: While similar to regurgitation, vomiting involves active abdominal contractions, and it may include partially digested food or bile.
    3. Burping or excessive belching: Your dog may make unusual burping sounds more frequently than usual.
    4. Difficulty swallowing: You may notice your dog hesitating before swallowing or showing signs of discomfort while eating.
    5. Excessive salivation: Dogs with acid reflux may drool more than usual, especially during or after meals.
    6. Heartburn: Dogs may exhibit signs of discomfort or pain in the chest or abdomen, which could be associated with heartburn.
    7. Loss of appetite: If your dog experiences discomfort when eating due to acid reflux, they may lose interest in food.
    8. Weight loss: Persistent acid reflux can lead to weight loss over time, as the dog may avoid eating to avoid discomfort.
    9. Coughing or gagging: Acid reflux can irritate the throat, leading to coughing or gagging, especially after eating or drinking.
    10. Bad breath: Stomach acid backing up into the esophagus can contribute to foul-smelling breath in dogs with acid reflux.

    It’s important to note that these symptoms can also indicate other health issues, so if you suspect your dog has acid reflux, it’s best to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

    9 3

    What Causes Acid Reflux in Dogs?

    Acid reflux in dogs, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), can have various causes. It’s important to talk to your veterinarian if you are concerned about your dog having reflux or any kind of digestive problem.

    Here are some common factors that contribute to acid reflux in dogs:

    1. Dietary Factors: Certain foods can trigger acid reflux in dogs, especially high-fat foods. Dogs that get into the trash or that are fed a lot of fatty, spicy, or salty human foods may have reflux too.
    2. Fast Eating & Big Meals: Dogs that eat large meals, or that eat lots of food quickly, are more likely to suffer from reflux.
    3. Anatomy: Dogs with certain anatomical features, such as short noses (brachycephalic breeds like Bulldogs and Pugs) or a hiatal hernia (a condition where part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm), may be more prone to acid reflux.
    4. Obesity: Overweight dogs are at a higher risk of developing acid reflux due to increased pressure on the stomach, which can cause stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus.
    5. Underlying Health Conditions: Acid reflux can be a symptom of underlying health issues such as gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease), esophageal abnormalities, or certain infections.
    6. Medications: Some medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or certain antibiotics, can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of acid reflux.
    7. Stress and Anxiety: Dogs experiencing stress or anxiety may have altered digestive function, leading to increased acid production and reflux.
    8. Positioning: Sleeping or resting in certain positions, particularly with the head lower than the stomach, can promote acid reflux in dogs.
    9. Exercise After Meals: Intense physical activity immediately after eating can contribute to acid reflux by putting pressure on the stomach and causing its contents to back up into the esophagus.
    feed a dog with acid reflux

    What To Feed a Dog With Acid Reflux

    When feeding a dog with acid reflux, it’s crucial to focus on easily digestible and nutritious foods that won’t exacerbate their condition.

    For dogs with extreme cases of acid reflux, a therapeutic veterinary diet may be warranted. Talk to your veterinarian for a recommendation. They may recommend foods such as Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Adult Gastrointestinal Low Fat Dry Dog Food or Hill’s Prescription Diet Gastrointestinal Biome Chicken Flavor Dry Dog Food to help your pet with digestive problems and reflux.

    When choosing a pet food from a pet store that doesn’t require a veterinary authorization, prioritize brands such as Purina, Hill’s Science Diet, and Royal Canin that meet WSAVA recommendations.

    Author’s Note – I speak from personal experience when I say that switching from boutique foods to Purina Pro Plan completely resolved my dog’s acid reflux!

    There is a lot of science behind the major brands. The truth is, that many “boutique” and “holistic” foods have too many unnecessary nutrients and not enough balance. They can be very rich, leading to digestive upset and yes, reflux!

    In addition to assessing your pup’s diet, soaking the kibble and encouraging slow, stress-free eating can help, too. I like this slow feeder, which is trending on TikTok for good reason!

    61TBBEBsZL. AC SL1500

    Slow Feeder Dog Bowl

    This slow feeder bowl comes apart for easy cleaning. Your dog will have to spin the bone around and nose around in the “grass” to get their food out.

    Dishwasher safe!

    Buy on Amazon

    Avoid adding fatty toppers and foods that can upset their digestive system. Raw food, for example, tends to be high in fat and can contain pathogens and bacteria that irritate your dog’s stomach. Goat’s milk is also high in fat.

    By focusing on easily digestible, well-formulated foods, you can help manage your dog’s acid reflux and promote better digestive health.

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    Dog Acid Reflux Natural Remedies

    Natural remedies may, in some situations, help manage acid reflux in dogs, but it’s important to note that they may not be sufficient for severe cases or underlying medical conditions.

    Here are some natural remedies you can try:

    1. Dietary Modifications: Adjust your dog’s diet to include well-balanced, scientifically formulated foods. Consider feeding smaller, more frequent meals to prevent overloading the stomach. Avoid known trigger foods like fatty or spicy items.
    2. Probiotics: Probiotic supplements can promote gut health and balance the digestive system, potentially reducing episodes of acid reflux. Choose a high-quality probiotic specifically formulated for dogs. I like Purina FortiFlora or Nutramax Labs Proviable.
    3. Weight Management: If your dog is overweight, helping them achieve and maintain a healthy weight can reduce the risk of acid reflux episodes. Ensure they get regular exercise and a balanced diet.
    4. Stress Reduction: Stress and anxiety can exacerbate acid reflux symptoms. Provide a calm environment for your dog and consider activities like regular walks, interactive play, or training to help alleviate stress.

    Before trying any natural remedies, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your dog’s specific situation. They can provide guidance on the proper dosages and help rule out any underlying medical conditions contributing to acid reflux.

    9 4

    Can Dogs Have Tums for Reflux?

    While Tums (calcium carbonate) are generally safe for occasional use in dogs to alleviate mild stomach upset, they are not typically recommended for treating acid reflux in dogs without consulting a veterinarian first.

    While calcium carbonate can help neutralize stomach acid, it’s important to use caution as excessive calcium intake can lead to issues like constipation or even kidney stones in some cases.

    Additionally, Tums may not address the underlying cause of the acid reflux, and other treatment options may be more appropriate depending on the severity and cause of the reflux.

    Always consult with your veterinarian before giving any medication, including over-the-counter remedies like Tums, to your dog, to ensure it is safe and appropriate for their specific situation.

  • Honest Kitchen Dog Food Review

    Honest Kitchen Dog Food Review

    As with all pet food content I write, I aim to provide transparency and useful information. This Honest Kitchen dog food review is going to cover everything from where the food is manufactured to whether or not it is nutritionally sound for your pet.

    I’m tired of pet food reviews that simply regurgitate and endorse the company’s marketing. You won’t find that here.

    Years ago, I fed Honest Kitchen food to my little dog.

    I distinctly remember preparing a bowl of it for my dog while my family was visiting, and they all kept saying that it looked like dog puke.

    They weren’t kidding. It’s true.

    Honest Kitchen invests heavily in marketing its brand, but whether its claims are supported by evidence justifying the extra expense remains to be seen.

    The Honest Kitchen sells dehydrated pet food (that must be prepared before serving), wet food, and “clusters” (their take on kibble). This is not a typical pet food brand, and that’s part of the appeal.

    Let’s dig in!

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    Honest Kitchen Marketing Claims

    The Honest Kitchen pet food company makes the following claims in its marketing:

    1. Human-Grade Ingredients
    2. Wholesome and Natural
    3. Balanced Nutrition
    4. Convenient Preparation
    5. Transparency
    6. Limited Ingredient Options
    7. Palatability
    8. High-Quality Standards

    These things are of course, very appealing to pet parents looking for a high-quality diet! Many companies make these same claims, so is Honest Kitchen different?

    What is Human Grade Dog Food?

    The Honest Kitchen claims to produce only “Human-grade” food and says that they are the only food brand authorized by the FDA to make that claim on their products. What they mean is that the FDA inspected their facilities and provided a letter of “no-objection” to Honest Kitchen using that term in their marketing.

    It’s not that the FDA has a designated term that requires companies to adhere to it, it’s that they had no reason to object to the term when Honest Kitchen asked them to verify.

    In 2009, the AAFCO decided to release a formal definition of “human grade” for pet food, which you can read here.

    None of this is a bad thing! It shows a dedication to quality ingredient sourcing and manufacturing practices (which, can be possible in pet foods that aren’t labeled “human grade” as well).

    You can read more about this HERE from Tufts University.

    The concept behind “human grade” dog food is that it will have been manufactured using the same strict attention to cleanliness, pathogen management, and quality as human food.

    There’s a common misconception that “pet quality” foods are produced using diseased slaughterhouse waste and low-quality fillers with lax quality control measures. (Read more here about the “euthanized animals in pet food” myth).

    Boutique pet food companies, such as the Honest Kitchen, leverage this belief to their advantage by claiming that their food meets the supposedly higher “human-grade” standards.

    However, food scientists know better than this.

    The truth? In many ways pet foods have much stricter regulations on them than human foods, especially when it comes to raw meat!

    Why is this? Because human food is meant to be cooked at home, which kills pathogens. Pet food must be safe straight out of the bag.

    Additionally, humans handle pet food in their homes; it cannot contain pathogens and toxins that may be harmful to people.

    I do not doubt that the Honest Kitchen has good quality control and sources high-quality ingredients. Where pet owners need to tread cautiously is in misleading marketing such as “human grade” that is meant to position food as superior.

    Many pet food companies selling “pet grade” foods adhere to insanely high standards, and they have to (because the regulations, believe it or not, demand it).

    A lot of the meat, grains, and supplements seen in more traditional pet foods are coming from suppliers who produce those same ingredients for human consumption.

    In theory and according to some standards, the moment it’s shipped for use in pet food, it’s no longer “human grade”, even if it’s identical to the product shipped to a facility making food for humans. Based on that logic, Honest Kitchen is not actually “human grade”, unless you plan to pour yourself a bowl and eat it for dinner.

    There are also major environmental and ethical considerations when it comes to using super high-quality anything for pets. Pets don’t need “top quality” anything in their diet. In nature, they will eat entrails, bones, bugs, and organs. In our homes, they will eat trash and poop.

    When the human meat industry processes chickens, there are nutritious bones, organs, and tissues left behind. Many pet food companies use these ingredients instead of allowing them to go to waste, however, the Honest Kitchen would not because it goes against their beliefs about quality.

    Food for thought!

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    Does Honest Kitchen Meet WSAVA Recommendations?

    WSAVA’s recommendations for pet food focus on factors such as nutritional research, quality control, and manufacturing standards, which are essential considerations for any pet food brand claiming to offer balanced and high-quality nutrition.

    I’ve dug into some very common WSAVA guidelines below to determine if Honest Kitchen adheres to them.

    Who Formulates Honest Kitchen Dog Food?

    The first place I look is the Pet Nutrition Alliance Manufacturer’s Report, which asks pet food companies to answer a few simple questions regarding their nutritionist and where the food is manufactured.

    As of 2023, The Honest Kitchen had not responded to those inquiries. Based on my experience, when a company chooses not to publish such answers for the Pet Nutrition Alliance, it suggests that they may not adhere to the highest standards.

    So of course, I had to go digging.

    The Honest Kitchen states that they “work with a team of renowned veterinarians, including an ACVN-accredited veterinary nutritionist, to create each and every recipe“.

    This means that they use unnamed consultants with variable credentials in their formulations, and none of them are on staff or employed by the company. Having an ACVN veterinary nutritionist involved in the formulation process is incredibly valuable, but without a direct relationship, it’s difficult to ascertain the extent of their contribution.

    Where is Honest Kitchen Dog Food Made?

    Most Honest Kitchen food is made in an unnamed “human-grade” facility that also manufactures soup, cereal, and milkshake powders.

    In 2021 they opened a manufacturing plant for their “clusters” pet food (which is similar to kibble). I was unable to verify how much of their manufacturing is done at this plant.

    I do believe that in general, the Honest Kitchen does meet high standards for ingredient sourcing, manufacturing practices, and overall management of pathogens and toxins.

    Does Honest Kitchen Do Feeding Trials?

    The Honest Kitchen brand has not completed traditional AAFCO feeding trials, instead indicating that they have “exceeded them” with a series of at-home trials.

    At-home trials can be complicated, as pets in the home environment cannot be adequately monitored for accidental or intentional ingestion of other foods, treats, and supplements. Additionally, because each dog lives in a very different environment, it’s hard to objectively compare them.

    In-home trials are helpful and can provide useful information, and it’s a far cry ahead of companies that do nothing at all. However, I’m not convinced that at-home feeding trials are all that superior.

    The Honest Kitchen claims that their 6-month feeding trial of 24 dogs indicated positive results for each dog. However, they only tested three recipes among several in their product line.

    The Honest Kitchen claims to be ethically and morally opposed to traditional feeding trials done in a laboratory environment. This take implies that dogs that participate in “traditional” tests are abused and live horrible lives locked in cages.

    This is simply not true. It’s a complete myth and I have serious complaints about pet food companies that spread such misinformation.

    Many people who work in pet food testing facilities will tell you that the dogs there receive tons of playtime, attention, enrichment, and care. They are groomed, loved, and trained. Those dogs receive regular veterinary care and are not subjected to torture or abuse as many would imply.

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    Is Honest Kitchen Endorsed by Veterinarians?

    Kind of.

    What I mean by this is that the only endorsements or collaborations I can find are with “holistic” veterinarians, and a review is hardly considered an endorsement.

    Holistic and integrative veterinarians can be helpful in some situations, however, they are unfortunately known for denying published research and utilizing “natural” treatments and solutions with questionable efficacy and safety.

    I’d like to see evidence-based veterinarians endorse or recommend Honest Kitchen as well, however, they don’t (at least not publicly or online). I’m always cautious when the only veterinarians that will recommend or endorse a food are “holistic”.

    I have no doubts that there are exceptional holistic and integrative veterinarians out there. Regrettably, however, many of them have demonstrated a tendency to prioritize profit-driven motives, leveraging sensational headlines for their financial gain, and using their platforms to spread misinformation about pet health, food, and care.

    It makes it very difficult to take them seriously.

    Are the Ingredients in Honest Kitchen Good?

    We are not veterinary nutritionists, so we cannot truly evaluate and assess this topic. This is a great article from Tufts University about evaluating pet food ingredients.

    So while we cannot determine if this food is nutritionally sound, we can take a look at what’s in it. Their grain-free formulas ARE heavy in peas and potatoes, which may increase the risk of nutritional DCM (more on this below).

    I pulled a random ingredients list from one of their most popular grain-inclusive foods, The Honest Kitchen Whole Grain Beef Recipe Dehydrated Dog Food.

    Dehydrated Beef, Organic Oats, Organic Barley, Organic Flaxseed, Dehydrated Potatoes, Dehydrated Carrots, Dehydrated Eggs, Dried Apples, Dried Parsley, Dried Cranberries, Dehydrated Spinach, Minerals [Tricalcium Phosphate, Potassium Chloride, Choline Chloride, Zinc Amino Acid Chelate, Iron Amino Acid Chelate, Potassium Iodide, Copper Amino Acid Chelate, Sodium Selenite], Taurine, Vitamins [Vitamin E Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate (Vitamin B1), D- Calcium Pantothenate (Vitamin B5), Riboflavin (Vitamin B2), Vitamin D3 Supplement].

    There is nothing wrong with any of these ingredients, and I do not doubt that they have all been purchased from quality suppliers. Beef, oats, and barley are traditional and well-researched pet food ingredients.

    As a pet parent, I would not hesitate to purchase and use this food as a nutritious topper or to stuff puzzles such as the West Paw TOPPL!

    You can see this food on Chewy HERE.

    For comparison, I also pulled The Honest Kitchen Food Clusters Whole Grain Chicken and Oat ingredients list. Clusters are Honest Kitchen’s take on kibble.

    Chicken, Oats, Barley, Chicken Liver, Carrots, Eggs, Ground Flaxseed, Broccoli, Pumpkin, Apples, Natural Chicken Flavor, Coconut Oil, Kale, Chia Seed, Salmon Oil, Minerals [Tricalcium Phosphate, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Iron Amino Acid Chelate, Copper Amino Acid Chelate, Manganese Amino Acid Chelate, Zinc Amino Acid Chelate, Sodium Selenite], Fenugreek Seed, Dried Kelp, Taurine, L-Carnitine, Vitamins [Vitamin A Supplement, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Folic Acid, Thiamine Mononitrate (Vitamin B1), Riboflavin (Vitamin B2), Calcium Pantothenate (Vitamin B5), Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6), Vitamin B12 Supplement, Choline Chloride ], Mixed Tocopherols (A Natural Preservative), Turmeric, Dried Bacillus Coagulans Fermentation Product, Rosemary Extract.

    Like the dehydrated beef recipe, this appears to be another food with several traditional, highly researched ingredients such as chicken, barley, and oats.

    However, there’s a concern regarding the chicken content in this food. Although it is listed as the first ingredient, it doesn’t specify whether it was dehydrated or processed into a meal beforehand. This can suggest that its position as the primary ingredient may be due to water weight, not nutrient density in the finished food.

    Honest Kitchen clusters are “cold pressed”. This means that individual ingredients are cooked before being pressed into shapes at low temperatures (around 100 degrees Fahrenheit). It’s not actually ‘cold’ nor is it raw.

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    What is the Carb Level in Honest Kitchen Pet Food?

    The Honest Kitchen publishes detailed nutritional information HERE.

    I must admit, I was thoroughly impressed by the level of detail and comprehensiveness provided by Honest Kitchen. In contrast to many companies that make you hunt for such details or even refuse to provide them altogether, Honest Kitchen’s transparency is refreshing.

    I used their tool to pull random samples of food and here is what I found.

    Every sample was 42-50% carbs, which is in line with most dry kibble foods.

    The Honest Kitchen contains average carb levels.

    There is nothing wrong with carbs in pet foods and I appreciate that they embrace healthy grains such as barley and oats which provide amino acids and energy.

    What is the Copper Level in Honest Kitchen Pet Food?

    None of the samples I pulled had concerning levels of copper.

    All of them fell right in range with the averages we see from science-backed companies such as Purina, Royal Canin, and Eukanuba.

    In recent years, researchers have raised concerns about excess copper content in pet foods contributing to a rise in copper storage and liver diseases. The FEDAIF (European) recommends capping copper at 28 mg/kg. Many foods in the U.S. well exceed that level, especially from “holistic” and boutique-type pet food companies.

    However, this value appears to be well controlled in Honest Kitchen, running in the neighborhood of 10 – 22 mg/kg of copper on average.

    If you are concerned about copper levels in your pet’s food, verify that information with the company before feeding it.

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    Does Honest Kitchen Cause DCM?

    This is where things get a little dicey.

    Unfortunately, The Honest Kitchen has been seen in veterinary-confirmed cases of nutritional DCM (which can often be reversed with diet change).

    The challenge with nutritional heart disease lies in its multifaceted nature, and fortunately, it’s relatively rare. It DOES happen, however, and it is 100% preventable.

    Researchers know that N-DCM is seen as a problem with boutique pet food brands that do not have a qualified nutritionist on staff, in particular, if they use a lot of peas and legumes in their formulations.

    Whether we want to admit it or not, Honest Kitchen shares those risk factors.

    While the Honest Kitchen has exceptional feel-good marketing and wholesome ingredients, those things may not outweigh the risks of nutritional deficiencies.

    These deficiencies can be a problem no matter how ‘healthy’ and ‘high quality’ a food appears to be.

    Talk to your veterinarian about diet, especially if you have a breed prone to heart disease in the first place.

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    Can Honest Kitchen Dog Food Be Fed to Puppies?

    As with all pet foods, it’s important to verify the AAFCO statement on the bag.

    The statement should say something along the lines of this: “this formula meets the nutritional levels established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) for growth and development.”

    Large and giant breed puppies require food where the AAFCO statement further indicates that the formula meets the nutritional levels established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) for growth and development, including the growth of large breed puppies, 70+ lbs as adults.

    This is because large-breed puppy foods have well-controlled calcium and energy levels.

    No matter what Honest Kitchen food you choose, look for that statement.

    I found one food that is appropriate for puppies (including large ones). The Honest Kitchen Food Clusters Whole Grain Chicken & Oat Recipe Puppy Blend Dog Food. There may be others.

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    Honest Kitchen Dog Food Review – My Take

    The Honest Kitchen is a premium food that comes at a premium price point.

    As with most similar foods, the added expense is more than what would truly make our pets healthy and thriving. Good marketing tells us that “high-quality human-grade food” is what we should buy when the truth is that many very affordable foods produce the same (or better) results.

    I’m not convinced that pet parents should be shamed into spending big money on food like this under the guise that it would always result in a healthier, more robust pet.

    However, if you have a pet that does well on expensive “human-grade” pet food, and you can afford it, there is nothing wrong with that.

    I would use the clusters as training treats and the dehydrated food for stuffing enrichment toys. Honest Kitchen dehydrated food would make a great topper that is pretty close to fresh foods, while still being balanced and safe to feed.

    Would I buy it? YES! Absolutely.

    Would I feed it as my pet’s exclusive diet? No. I’d like to see the Honest Kitchen better adhere to WSAVA guidelines, and put to rest some of their more egregious marketing tactics.

  • Why Is My Dog Throwing Up After Eating?

    Why Is My Dog Throwing Up After Eating?

    Experiencing your beloved canine companion throwing up after eating can be distressing and concerning for any pet owner. Concerns about toxins, mold, and disease come to mind. Some may panic about heavy metals in their pet’s food.

    While an occasional episode of vomiting may not always be a cause for alarm, frequent occurrences can indicate underlying health issues that require attention.

    Similar to humans, dogs can experience digestive issues that lead to vomiting after meals. In this blog post, we will examine the potential causes behind this unsettling behavior and offer guidance on the necessary steps to take next.

    Why Is My Dog Throwing Up After Eating?

    Why Is My Dog Throwing Up After Eating?

    There are several reasons why a dog might vomit after eating, ranging from mild to serious issues. If your vet is appearing lethargic, disoriented, or weak, see a veterinarian immediately!

    Here are some potential reasons for why a dog might throw up after eating:

    1. Dietary indiscretion: Dogs are notorious for eating things they shouldn’t, such as table scraps, garbage, or spoiled food. This can lead to upset stomach and vomiting. Even if you believe your pet hasn’t ingested anything they shouldn’t have, it’s essential to recognize that this is a very real and common occurrence.
    2. Food intolerance or allergy: Some dogs may have sensitivities or allergies to certain ingredients in their food, leading to vomiting as a reaction. This occurrence would be rare and requires a veterinary diet elimination trial to rule out.
    3. Overeating: Eating too much food too quickly can overwhelm a dog’s digestive system, causing vomiting.
    4. Gastrointestinal issues: Dogs can suffer from various gastrointestinal problems like gastritis, inflammatory bowel disease, or gastrointestinal obstructions, all of which can cause vomiting.
    5. Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas can lead to vomiting, especially after eating fatty foods.
    6. Infections: Viral or bacterial infections, such as parvovirus or gastroenteritis, can cause vomiting as a symptom.
    7. Toxic ingestion: Ingestion of toxic substances like plants, household chemicals, or certain human foods (e.g., chocolate, xylitol) can result in vomiting.
    8. Motion sickness: Some dogs may vomit in response to car rides or other forms of motion.
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    Dog Ate Something They Shouldn’t and is Vomiting

    If your dog has consumed something they shouldn’t have and is now vomiting, act swiftly!

    Do your best to identify what your dog ingested and any potential signs of toxicity. Then immediately contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal clinic to seek guidance.

    If your pet ingested something they shouldn’t have but appears stable, you can contact the Pet Poison Poison hotline for advice. This is a paid service, but if you have pet insurance, it may be covered.

    Provide them with detailed information about the ingested substance, the time it occurred, and any accompanying symptoms your dog is displaying.

    While monitoring your dog closely, refrain from attempting to induce vomiting unless specifically instructed by a veterinary professional, as some substances can exacerbate the situation if brought back up.

    Pay close attention to any changes in your dog’s condition, such as increased lethargy or distress, and follow any advice provided by your vet, which may include seeking immediate veterinary care or administering first aid at home.

    Do not give your dog hydrogen peroxide without veterinary guidance.

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    Toxic Ingestion in Dogs

    Toxic ingestion in dogs occurs when they consume substances that are harmful to their health.

    The following things are toxic to pets and may require immediate attention:

    • Grapes
    • Chocolate
    • Onions
    • Certain plants (indoors and out)
    • Many wild mushrooms
    • Many essential oils
    • Rat poison
    • Household chemicals and cleaning agents
    • Automobile fluids such as gas and oil
    • Coolant (for your car, which is often sweet to the taste and thus appealing)
    • Xylitol (found in candy and gum)
    • Medications (including pet medications on which they may overdose)
    • Weed and other recreational drugs

    In many cases, if your dog is throwing up because they ate something toxic, it’s an emergency. Go to the veterinarian immediately.

    Symptoms of toxic ingestion vary depending on the substance ingested but may include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, tremors, seizures, difficulty breathing, and collapse.

    Unless a veterinarian or the pet poison hotline tells you to, refrain from using hydrogen peroxide to induce vomiting in your dog. This outdated practice is associated with many complications and may alter the way a veterinarian can treat your pet.

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    Dog Illnesses that Cause Digestive Problems

    Several illnesses and conditions can cause dogs and puppies to vomit. All of these require immediate veterinary care (I’m sensing a theme here!).

    1. Gastroenteritis: Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by infections (bacterial, viral, or parasitic) or dietary factors.
    2. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss.
    3. Foreign Body Ingestion: Swallowing objects like toys, bones, or pieces of clothing can cause blockages in the digestive tract, leading to vomiting among other symptoms.
    4. Parasitic Infections: Infestations with parasites such as roundworms, hookworms, or giardia can cause gastrointestinal symptoms including vomiting.
    5. Liver or Kidney Disease: These conditions can lead to vomiting as well as other symptoms like jaundice, increased thirst, and changes in urination.
    6. Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), or bloat: A serious condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists, often seen in large, deep-chested breeds. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate veterinary attention. Dogs with bloat will often attempt to vomit but may be unable to produce anything.
    7. Parvo: this serious and deadly condition is preventable with vaccination. It is most often seen in puppies (who aren’t fully vaccinated), however, all dogs are at risk.
    Dog throwing up after eating

    My Dog Eats Too Fast and Throws Up

    It’s common for dogs to eat too quickly, leading to vomiting. Contrary to popular belief, a dog shouldn’t wolf down their meal and lick the bowl clean.

    Rapid eating can cause your dog to swallow air along with their food, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort and sometimes regurgitation.

    Here are some steps you can take to help your dog slow down while eating and reduce the chances of vomiting:

    1. Slow-Feeding Bowls: Use specially designed slow-feeding bowls or puzzle feeders that have obstacles or compartments, making it more difficult for your dog to gulp down food quickly. I like the Kong Wobbler and this viral bone bowl.
    2. Small, Frequent Meals: Instead of feeding your dog one or two large meals per day, consider splitting their daily food portion into smaller, more frequent meals. This can help prevent your dog from feeling overly hungry and devouring their food too quickly.
    3. Hand Feeding: If your dog’s eating habits are severe, consider hand-feeding them small amounts of food at a time. This allows you to control the pace at which your dog eats and can help prevent vomiting. You can keep the food in a treat pouch and use it for training rewards, too!
    4. Food Moistening: Adding water or low-sodium broth to your dog’s kibble can help slow down eating and also provide additional hydration. Stuff the rehydrated food in a West Paw Toppl and use this as enrichment.
    5. Medical Evaluation: If your dog continues to vomit frequently despite your efforts to slow down their eating, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian. Persistent vomiting could indicate an underlying medical condition that requires attention.
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    Pancreatitis Symptoms in Dogs & Puking

    Pancreatitis in dogs presents with various symptoms, with vomiting being one of the hallmark signs.

    Alongside vomiting, dogs with pancreatitis may exhibit abdominal discomfort, decreased appetite, lethargy, and in some cases, fever and diarrhea.

    The vomiting may occur repeatedly and can sometimes contain bile or blood. Pancreatitis requires medical treatment, including fluid therapy, pain management, and dietary adjustments.

    Untreated pancreatitis can lead to severe complications. Go to the vet!

    Your veterinarian can perform diagnostic tests to confirm the diagnosis and create a tailored treatment plan to address your dog’s specific needs.

    Treatment of pancreatitis commonly involves administering intravenous fluids to address dehydration and restore electrolyte balance. Pain management medications may be prescribed to alleviate discomfort, while antiemetics can help control vomiting.

    Depending on the severity of the condition, nutritional support may involve withholding food temporarily to allow the pancreas to rest before gradually reintroducing a bland, easily digestible diet such as Hill’s Science Diet Low Fat i/d Digestive Care (only available through your veterinarian).

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    Is Purina Making Dogs Throw Up and Have Seizures?

    In 2023, a post on social media went viral, suggesting that Purina dog food contained toxic levels of heavy metal and was causing dogs to throw up, have seizures, and die.

    The original post was debunked and has since been removed. Despite this, a group of fringe “holistic” veterinarians and one of the plaintiffs in the Hill’s Science Diet Vitamin D recall lawsuit used the social panic over Purina Food to build engagement with their content.

    They led and fostered the creation of a fringe extremist community whose beliefs ride on the idea that all kibble is toxic and that veterinarians are intentionally harming pets with food, vaccines, and medications.

    This has led to a flood of misinformation circulating on social media platforms concerning veterinarians, Purina, and other kibble brands. If you’ve heard chatter about Purina food being toxic, or veterinarians harming pets for profit, it’s likely coming from this group.

    Tread cautiously with social misinformation and double-check the sources of where you hear things.

    If your pet is throwing up after eating kibble, and you are concerned that the food itself is the cause, keep the food (in the original bag) and see a veterinarian.

    Blood and stool samples can help your veterinarian determine if your pet has ingested something toxic. If the food might be a possible suspect based on the evidence at hand, your veterinarian can facilitate the next steps.

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    Salmonella and Bacteria Making Dogs Sick

    Salmonella and certain types of bacteria can indeed cause dogs to vomit. Despite a common myth suggesting dogs are immune due to their stomach acidity, they’re still susceptible. Contrary to popular belief, dogs’ stomachs are less acidic than those of humans.

    While a dog is less likely to show severe symptoms than a human, the bacteria load can make them feel icky and can be damaging to their internal gut health.

    1. Salmonella: Dogs can become infected with Salmonella bacteria through consuming contaminated food, such as raw meat or eggs, kibble that has been recalled, or through contact with feces (including their own) from infected animals. Salmonella infection, known as salmonellosis, can lead to symptoms including vomiting, diarrhea (often bloody), fever, lethargy, and loss of appetite. It can be particularly dangerous for young puppies, elderly dogs, or those with weakened immune systems.
    2. Other Bacterial Infections: Various other bacteria, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), Campylobacter, or Clostridium perfringens, can also cause gastrointestinal infections in dogs. These bacteria are commonly found in contaminated water, soil, or raw food. Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and dehydration.

    Dogs with bacterial infections can shed the bacteria in their stool and saliva, putting humans at risk, too.

    Preventing bacterial infections in dogs involves practicing good hygiene and food safety measures. Here are some tips:

    • Proper Food Handling: Ensure that your dog’s food is handled and stored safely, especially raw meat and eggs, to prevent contamination with harmful bacteria like Salmonella.
    • Cooking: Cook meat thoroughly before feeding it to your dog to kill any potential bacteria. Avoid feeding raw meat diets unless properly prepared and handled to minimize the risk of bacterial contamination. Note that raw meat diets are associated with a much higher risk of medication-resistant bacteria such as E. coli.
    • Hand Washing: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling raw meat or coming into contact with feces, and encourage family members to do the same.
    • Clean Environment: Keep your dog’s living environment clean, including their food and water bowls, bedding, pooping, and living areas, to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination.
    • Regular Veterinary Care: Ensure your dog receives regular check-ups and vaccinations to help maintain their overall health and immune function, which can reduce the risk of bacterial infections.

    If you suspect your dog has ingested something contaminated with bacteria or if they show symptoms of vomiting or diarrhea, consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment. In severe cases, bacterial infections may require antibiotics or other medications to resolve.

  • How to Help Your Dog Lose Weight

    How to Help Your Dog Lose Weight

    Obesity in dogs is a prevalent issue, with approximately 56% of dogs in the United States being classified as overweight or obese. There is a 1 in 2 chance that your pet is in trouble, and it’s time to help your dog lose weight.

    Many pet owners are in disbelief when the veterinarian mentions that their pet may have a weight problem. Years ago, before my days as a pet journalist, I remember being angry at my veterinarian who thought my dog Chloe was too heavy! After all, Chloe was “all muscle”, right?

    How wrong I was. My ignorance led to that sweet pup suffering her entire life. The truth is, she was overweight and that wasn’t fair. I’ve learned some hard lessons along the way! My current dogs are thin and muscular, and my veterinarian is thrilled.

    Here is some information on obesity in dogs, and some effective strategies to help your dog lose weight.

    Help Your Dog Lose Weight

    The Danger of Pet Obesity

    Excess weight in pets can lead to a myriad of health problems including joint pain, diabetes, and heart disease. While some pet owners worry that their furry companions are too thin or don’t eat enough, a larger number should shift their focus to concerns about their pets being overweight and consuming excessive amounts of food.

    Here is a fun fact for you! Lean dogs live 2 years longer on average than overweight dogs!

    A 14-year life span study in Labrador Retrievers showed that when fed to maintain a lean body condition from puppyhood, and throughout life, dogs live better, longer lives.

    Purina Dog Chow Lifetime Feeding Study

    Here are just some of the health conditions overweight dogs are prone to:

    • Joint Strain: Excess weight strains a pet’s joints, leading to discomfort and increasing the risk of conditions like arthritis and mobility issues.
    • Increased Risk of Medical Conditions: Obesity is closely linked to serious health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, respiratory issues, and hypertension, significantly reducing a pet’s quality of life and potentially shortening its lifespan.
    • Exacerbation of Existing Conditions: Carrying extra weight can exacerbate existing medical conditions such as osteoarthritis, respiratory disorders, and skin conditions, making them more challenging to manage and control.
    • Decreased Energy Levels: Obese pets may experience decreased energy levels and stamina, hindering their ability to engage in physical activity and enjoy a fulfilling life.
    • Reduced Immune Function: Excess weight can weaken a pet’s immune system, making them more susceptible to infections, allergies, and other illnesses.
    • Impaired Digestive Function: Obesity can lead to digestive issues such as constipation, diarrhea, and gastrointestinal discomfort, impacting a pet’s overall digestive health and nutrient absorption.

    Dog’s lives are already short as it is. They don’t have time to mess around with obesity-related health problems. Let’s dig in with how to solve this problem, once and for all!

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    How to Tell if a Dog is Fat

    The Purina Body Condition Score is the gold standard for assessing your dog’s weight. The video below is a helpful resource.

    You can download the scoring system HERE.

    Even if you have a “beefy” or “muscular” breed, they should not be round or covered in a layer of fat.

    1. Visual Inspection: Stand above your dog and look down at them. You should be able to see a distinct waistline behind the ribs. If the waist is not visible or if your dog’s abdomen appears rounded or sagging, they may be overweight.
    2. Rib Feel: Gently run your hands along your dog’s ribcage. You should be able to feel the ribs without pressing too hard. If you can’t feel the ribs easily, or if there is a thick layer of fat covering them, your dog may be overweight.
    3. Profile View: View your dog from the side while they are standing. Their abdomen should tuck up behind the ribcage, not hang down. If there is a noticeable bulge or if their belly droops, it could indicate excess weight.
    4. Activity Level: Monitor your dog’s energy levels and ability to engage in physical activity. If they tire quickly during walks or playtime, or if they seem less interested in exercise, it could be a sign of excess weight.
    5. Weight Check: Use a scale to regularly weigh your dog and track their weight over time. Your veterinarian can guide you on what constitutes a healthy weight for your dog’s breed and size.
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    Help Your Dog Lose Weight

    If you are ready to help your dog lose weight, start now!

    While you may feel upset that your pet is in this condition, don’t be hard on yourself. Some dogs gain weight incredibly easily, especially if they have been spayed or neutered!

    Consult with Your Veterinarian

    Before embarking on any weight loss plan for your dog, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian. They can assess your dog’s current health status, determine a healthy weight goal, and recommend an appropriate diet and exercise plan tailored to your dog’s specific needs.

    Your veterinarian can rule out medical causes for your pet’s obesity such as thyroid disease, too.

    Implement a Balanced Diet

    Just like humans, dogs require a balanced diet to maintain a healthy weight. Avoid free-feeding and measure out your dog’s portions according to the feeding guidelines provided by your veterinarian or pet food manufacturer.

    Don’t fall into the marketing and influencer trap of feeding “low carbohydrates” for pet health. This pervasive myth stems from toxic diet culture, and has very little to do with pet obesity!

    This article from Tufts University Petfoodology explains the role of carbohydrates in pet diets.

    If your pet is struggling to lose weight, your vet may recommend a prescription weight loss diet such as Royal Canin Weight Control.

    I recommend sticking to brands that meet WSAVA guidelines, such as Purina, Royal Canin, and Hill’s Science Diet.

    Monitor Treats and Table Scraps

    Treats and table scraps can quickly add up in calories and contribute to weight gain in dogs. Limit the number of treats you give your dog each day and opt for low-calorie options such as carrots or green beans.

    Avoid feeding your dog table scraps, as these can be high in fat and unhealthy for your dog’s waistline.

    It’s equally important that you don’t replace too much of the balanced diet with unbalanced toppers and veggies! Poor overall nutrition can stall weight loss.

    Increase Physical Activity

    Regular exercise is crucial for helping your dog burn calories and maintain a healthy weight. Aim for at least 30 minutes to an hour of physical activity each day, such as brisk walks and free exploration of fields and outdoor terrain. Be sure to gradually increase the intensity and duration of your dog’s exercise routine to avoid overexertion and injury.

    If your pet is suffering from orthopedic conditions, consider asking your veterinarian for a referral to a canine PT for therapy as well!

    Provide Mental Stimulation

    In addition to physical activity, mental stimulation is important for keeping your dog engaged and preventing boredom-related eating. Invest in puzzle toys, interactive feeders, or training sessions to challenge your dog’s mind and keep them mentally stimulated.

    I love this Kong Wobbler toy, as you can put kibble in it to encourage your dog to move and chase while they eat!

    Monitor Progress and Adjust as Needed

    Track your dog’s weight loss progress regularly and make adjustments to their diet and exercise routine as needed. If your dog is not losing weight at the desired pace, consult with your veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and make necessary changes to their weight loss plan.

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    Helping your dog lose weight requires dedication, patience, and consistency. By following these effective strategies and working closely with your veterinarian you can help your furry friend achieve and maintain a healthy weight, leading to a happier and healthier life.

    Remember to approach weight loss for your dog with care and compassion, and always prioritize their well-being above all else.

  • Viva Raw Recall 2024 – Salmonella

    Viva Raw Recall 2024 – Salmonella

    Recall alert: Viva Raw Pet Food has recalled 9,760 pounds of raw dog and cat food because of listeria and salmonella contamination.

    The recall was prompted by a consumer complaint, which subsequently led the FDA to acquire and test samples of the food from lot #22853. This may indicate a lapse in quality control at the manufacturing facility.

    This particular lot was distributed between October 24, 2023, and December 6, 2023. The Viva Raw Recall was initiated on January 27th, 2024.

    Information about the recall can be found in this document from Viva Raw.

    Viva Raw Recall for Salmonella & Listeria

    Salmonella can cause illness in both animals who consume the contaminated products and humans who handle them, posing a risk to both pet owners and their pets.

    Listeria is a type of bacteria that can cause a foodborne illness called listeriosis when consumed.

    Dogs can suffer from Listeria and Salmonella poisoning.

    While it is more commonly associated with humans, dogs can become infected with Listeria or salmonella bacteria if they consume contaminated food, particularly raw or undercooked meat, or other foods contaminated with the bacteria.

    Symptoms may include diarrhea, vomiting, fever, lethargy, and, in severe cases, neurological symptoms. If you suspect your dog may have consumed contaminated food, it’s important to consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

    Dogs can shed food-borne pathogens in their saliva and stool; when handling and feeding raw pet food it is important to use good hygiene and sanitation practices.

    Studies indicate that while salmonella, listeria, and E. coli have been detected in both raw and dry pet foods, the strains found in raw pet food are more frequently resistant to drugs.

    Additionally, raw pet food is much more likely to contain potentially harmful bacteria and pathogens than dry pet food.

    On their website, Viva Raw states “We use validated hurdle methods such as an organic lactic acid spray on all of meat & vegetable ingredients and monitor our product temperature to stay within 28-32F during production. Finally, we test each batch of food for Salmonella, E. Coli, and Listeria monocytogenes & swab our production area regularly for Listeria monocytogenes as well.“

    If you believe your pet has been made sick by Viva Raw or any other pet food, contact your veterinarian and submit a report to the FDA HERE.